Provisions of Hainan Province on the Protection and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
Gonggao
No.93


Provisions on the Protection and Crime Prevention of Minors in Hainan Province have been adopted by the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on September 29, 2021, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of November 1, 2021.

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
September 30, 2021

Provisions of Hainan Province on the Protection and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
(adopted at the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Hainan Provincial People’s Congress on September 29, 2021)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter 1 General   rule

Article 1 In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and effectively prevent minors from committing crimes, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 Protecting minors and preventing juvenile delinquency are the common responsibilities of state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adults.

People’s governments at all levels, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection, promptly eliminate all kinds of negative factors that breed juvenile delinquency, and create a good social environment for the healthy physical and mental development of minors.

Article 3 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of minors, and make overall plans, coordinate, urge and guide relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors within their respective functions and duties. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and organize relevant departments to implement comprehensive management of juvenile delinquency prevention. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Article 4 People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall strengthen the construction of social support system for minors, coordinate and organize social workers and volunteers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, take measures such as government purchasing services, cultivate, guide and standardize relevant social organizations and social workers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, actively carry out family education guidance, and provide professional services such as psychological counseling, rehabilitation assistance, guardianship and adoption evaluation, and legal aid for minors.

Fifth people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an information system for the protection and management of minors, realize the interconnection and sharing of information on the protection and assistance of minors, and improve the level of cooperation.

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Article 6 Parents or other guardians of minors shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, create a good, harmonious and civilized family environment, and educate and influence minors with healthy thoughts, civilized words and deeds and scientific methods.

Parents or other guardians of minors should establish a correct concept of family education, consciously learn family education knowledge, take the initiative to accept family education guidance, actively participate in parent schools and parent classes, and improve the ability of family education.

Article 7 Parents or other guardians of minors shall respect and protect minors’ privacy and personal information according to law, and learn about minors’ study, life and communication in an appropriate way.

When collecting students’ personal information and family information, the school shall inform the students and their parents, and shall have the obligation to manage and keep confidential the information obtained, and shall not destroy, illegally delete, disclose, disclose or buy or sell it.

Eighth parents or other guardians of minors and other adults carrying minors under the age of four in a family passenger car shall be equipped with and correctly use child safety seats; Those who take minors under the age of 12 by car shall not be arranged to ride in the passenger seat. Minors under the age of twelve shall not be left alone in the car. The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall order it to make corrections if it finds any violation of the above provisions.

Ninth schools should carry out education and teaching activities in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, and shall not arbitrarily increase or decrease courses and class hours; Reasonable arrangement of minor students’ work and rest time at school, ensuring their rest and entertainment time, and ensuring that minor students’ physical exercise time is not less than one hour every day at school; Students shall not be uniformly required to attend the course teaching activities before the prescribed class time.

Article 10 Fully implement the relevant provisions of the state on reducing the excessive academic burden of students in compulsory education, comprehensively reduce the total amount and duration of students’ homework, and reduce the excessive homework burden of students.

Schools should classify and clarify the total amount of students’ homework in accordance with relevant state regulations. Teachers should guide primary school students to basically complete written homework in school, and junior high school students to complete most written homework in school. Schools and parents should guide students to finish the remaining written homework after coming home from school, and carry out the necessary schoolwork. If individual students fail to finish the written homework after efforts, they should also go to bed on time.

Eleventh people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, comprehensively regulate the off-campus training behavior in the compulsory education stage, strictly implement the relevant management measures for the training materials of off-campus training institutions, and implement the training content filing and supervision system. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, non-disciplinary training institutions to engage in disciplinary training, and it is strictly forbidden to provide overseas education courses. Investigate and deal with outstanding problems such as out-of-scope training, uneven quality of training, vulgar and illegal content, piracy and infringement according to laws and regulations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level will no longer approve new off-campus training institutions for students in compulsory education, and the existing discipline training institutions will be uniformly registered as non-profit institutions. No longer approve new off-campus training institutions for preschool children and discipline-based off-campus training institutions for ordinary high school students.

Off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays to organize subject training for students in compulsory education. Online training should pay attention to protecting students’ eyesight and strictly implement the relevant state regulations on class hours. Actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to reasonably control students’ continuous online training time.

Twelfth schools and kindergartens should strengthen the management of teaching staff. Teaching staff shall not organize, introduce or induce minors to participate in paid course counseling, and teachers are strictly prohibited from providing paid course counseling for minors.

Schools and kindergartens should conduct mental health screening for faculty and staff every semester, and adjust their posts in time for staff who are not suitable to continue to engage in corresponding posts.

Thirteenth schools and kindergartens should set up parent committees to listen to the opinions of families and minors through open teaching, joint home visits and parent-teacher conferences, so as to improve and perfect education and teaching methods.

Article 14 Schools and kindergartens shall establish a safety management system, implement closed campus management for minors during their stay in school and kindergarten, install video image acquisition devices in major areas, conditionally install a one-button alarm system, and do a good job in campus safety inspection. Every school and kindergarten should have at least one full-time security guard or specially trained security management personnel; Conditional can cooperate with the community, parents, establish a team of security volunteers, and maintain order at the school gate during school hours. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall supervise and guide schools and kindergartens to establish, improve and implement the safety management system.

Public security organs and other relevant departments shall maintain public security and traffic order around the campus according to law, promote the full coverage of public security video surveillance systems around the campus, and improve traffic management facilities. The public security organ shall reasonably set up a police room or a public security sentry box, arrange police force to guide and patrol, and timely prevent and stop the illegal and criminal acts against minors such as affray, extortion and fighting.

Fifteenth schools should establish a system for the prevention and control of student bullying, improve the early warning, in-process disposal and after-the-fact intervention mechanisms, clarify the responsibilities of faculty and staff in relevant positions, and effectively carry out the prevention and disposal of student bullying. The public security organs and parents of students where the school is located shall cooperate with the school to do a good job in the prevention and control of student bullying. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall incorporate the effect of prevention and control of student bullying into the annual assessment of the school.

If a school finds that a student commits bullying, it shall identify and dispose of it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 16 Schools and kindergartens should carry out emergency evacuation and safety self-help drills for emergencies and accidental injuries such as typhoon, earthquake, fire, drowning and food poisoning at least once every semester, so as to help minors improve their safety awareness and master the methods and abilities of avoiding danger, escaping, protecting and self-help.

Seventeenth schools and kindergartens should provide safe learning and living facilities for minors, and the food, medicine, school (park) clothes and other daily necessities provided should comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and the procurement situation should be made public.

Schools and kindergartens that use school buses should establish and improve the school bus safety management system, and be equipped with safety management personnel. Schools and school bus service providers equipped with school buses should be equipped with on-board caregivers to ensure the safety of minors taking school buses. The school bus attendant shall not be concurrently held by the driver.

Eighteenth schools and kindergartens should establish and improve the health care mechanism, and equip full-time health technicians or part-time health care teachers as needed. When carrying out physical exercise and outdoor activities, minors suffering from heart disease, asthma, epilepsy and other diseases or with allergies and other special physique should be given corresponding care; Parents or other guardians of minors should take the initiative to inform schools and kindergartens of the corresponding situation of minors.

Article 19 The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall establish a linking mechanism between compulsory education in junior high school and secondary vocational education, and accept students with learning difficulties in junior high school to attend secondary vocational schools.

Twentieth special education schools should have places and facilities to adapt to the characteristics of learning, rehabilitation and life of disabled minors, and provide labor skills education, vocational education and employment guidance to disabled minors at an appropriate stage.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall give appropriate education subsidies to disabled minors who receive compulsory education, and the subsidy standards shall be determined by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to the local economic and social development level and the basic learning and living needs of the educational aid recipients.

Twenty-first schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up places or facilities for the production, management, storage and use of inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and corrosive dangerous goods within a linear extension of 200 meters.

Schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up business entertainment places, bars, tattoo service places, adult goods stores, Internet service places and other places that are not suitable for minors’ activities within a linear extension of 200 meters. Operators who are not suitable for minors’ activities shall not allow minors to enter, and operators shall set up signs prohibiting minors from entering or restricting them in a prominent position. If it is difficult to determine whether they are minors, they shall be required to show their identity documents.

The departments of public security, emergency management, tourism and culture, market supervision and management of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the video supervision system and the special inspection system, and supervise places that are not suitable for minors’ activities according to law. Any organization or individual who finds minors entering places unsuitable for minors’ activities has the right to dissuade and stop them, and report to the public security organ or other relevant departments.

Twenty-second operators of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions that provide catering and rest services for minors shall set up and provide services in accordance with relevant national and provincial safety and health standards.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the long-term supervision mechanism of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions, and the relevant departments of public security, market supervision and management, education, comprehensive administrative law enforcement and fire rescue institutions shall strengthen management according to their respective functions and duties, and carry out joint law enforcement work on a regular basis.

Article 23 Fire fighting and rescue institutions shall strengthen the fire fighting work of schools, kindergartens, off-campus training institutions, child welfare institutions and minor rescue and protection institutions, carry out fire fighting publicity and education, guide them to implement their fire safety responsibilities, organize fire fighting inspections at least once a year, and order them to make timely rectification if they find fire hazards or other fire-fighting violations.

Article 24 Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and schools shall arrange special personnel to be responsible for caring and helping the left-behind minors and minors in distress, assist in providing guardianship guidance, carry out caring services such as life assistance, spiritual care, psychological counseling, returning to school and implementing household registration, and support and cooperate with relevant departments and social organizations to carry out caring and service activities.

People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, establish and improve the care and service system for left-behind minors and minors in distress, and guide residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools and other social organizations and mass organizations to establish information files for minors and carry out care and assistance work such as improving boarding conditions in schools and incorporating them into the scope of social assistance and social welfare policies.

Twenty-fifth network information departments and other relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of minors’ network protection, screen and filter websites and webpages that spread bad information, and purify the network environment.

Internet information, public security, tourism and culture, market supervision and management, press and publication, communication management, radio and television and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of network information content and mobile phone operators, network operators and network information providers to prevent mobile phone information and network information from causing adverse effects and harm to minors.

Twenty-sixth without the permission of the school, underage students are not allowed to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the classroom. If students really need to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the campus, they must apply in writing with the consent of their parents, and then hand them over to the school for unified custody. Schools should formulate specific measures to clarify the place, method and responsible person of unified custody, and provide necessary custody devices.

Twenty-seventh network service providers should implement real-name management of online paid games and live webcasts through real-name verification, face recognition and manual audit, and may not provide recharge and reward services to minors.

If a minor participates in online paid games or rewards on the live webcast platform, the guardian may request the network service provider to return the money spent by the minor according to law.

Article 28 News media should be objective, prudent and moderate in reporting incidents involving minors, and should not disclose the names, residences, schools, photos and images of the minors involved, or materials that may infer the identity of the minors, or make insulting comments on the minors, so as to avoid secondary injuries, or infringe on their reputation, privacy and other legitimate rights and interests.

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Twenty-ninth minors have bad behavior or serious bad behavior, the relevant state organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools, parents or other guardians of minors should intervene and correct in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Parents or other guardians of minors are the persons who are directly responsible for carrying out crime prevention education for minors, and shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, and perform the following duties of crime prevention education:

(a) to maintain communication and exchanges with minors, and to give timely help and guidance to the problems encountered in their growth;

(two) to carry out legal and moral education for minors, establish a good family style, and strengthen the self-protection and disposal ability of minors to deal with illegal infringement;

(three) take the initiative to understand the situation of minors in school and actively cooperate with the education work of the school;

(4) If minors are found to have abnormal psychology or behavior, they shall be educated, guided and advised in time;

(five) to educate and guide minors to watch, listen to or read healthy and progressive film and television programs, audio-visual products, books, newspapers, electronic publications and network information.

Thirtieth education administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall popularize the rule of law education in primary and secondary schools, cultivate full-time teachers of rule of law education, and encourage legal experts and rule of law workers to serve as part-time teachers of rule of law education; According to the proportion of students in the administrative region, all primary and secondary schools are reasonably equipped with vice presidents of rule of law, part-time teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The education administrative department shall, in conjunction with the judicial administrative department, promote the construction of the practice base of legal education for minors in combination with the actual situation, and incorporate the practice base into the overall planning of off-campus education in primary and secondary schools.

Township People’s governments and sub-district offices shall co-ordinate the work of rule of law education for non-school minors within their respective administrative areas, arrange members of the talent pool of rule of law education teachers to teach rule of law education classes for non-school minors, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government shall give support.

Thirty-first schools should establish and improve the working mechanism of hiring and assessing the vice president of rule of law, full-time (part-time) teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The vice president of the rule of law, part-time teachers of the rule of law education, and off-campus counselors of the rule of law shall assist the school to carry out the rule of law education, and carry out the publicity activities of the rule of law education according to the arrangement of the school to ensure that at least one lecture on the rule of law is given every semester.

Thirty-second provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with the principle of overall planning and rational distribution, guide cities and counties to strengthen the construction of special schools. The administrative department of education shall ensure the conditions for running a special school, and ensure that the salary level of teachers in special schools is not lower than that of teachers in local ordinary primary and secondary schools.

Students in specialized schools enjoy the same rights as those graduated from ordinary primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools in terms of further studies and employment. No organization or individual may discriminate, punish or abuse underage students.

Ordinary schools should retain their student status for underage students transferred to specialized schools; Students who have been transferred back by the original decision-making organ shall not refuse to accept them. Due to special circumstances, it is not suitable to transfer back to the original school, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government will arrange for transfer.

Article 33 Parents or other guardians of minors shall visit minors who have received special education at least once a month and cooperate with special schools to educate and correct them. Special schools should provide convenience for parents or other guardians to visit minors.

Article 34 Public security organs, judicial administrative departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes shall, in light of the actual situation, carry out research on the forms, characteristics and laws of juvenile delinquency and put forward suggestions for preventing juvenile delinquency.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support lawyers from law firms and grass-roots law firms and grass-roots legal workers to actively participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Article 35 The whole society should optimize the growth environment of minors, educate and guide minors to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, enhance the concept of the rule of law, develop good conduct and law-abiding behavior habits, consciously resist the temptation and infringement of bad behaviors and illegal and criminal acts, and enhance the self-prevention ability of illegal and criminal acts.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of social work talents specializing in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, encourage and support institutions of higher learning, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and individuals engaged in legal services and psychological services, give full play to their own advantages, and participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency by entering schools and communities.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 36 If the parents or other guardians of minors fail to perform their guardianship duties according to law or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees in their places of residence shall advise and stop them; If the circumstances are serious, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall report to the public security organs in a timely manner.

Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees should record the process and content of exhortation and stop, and pay a return visit within one month to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

If the public security organ receives a report or the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate or the people’s court finds that the parents or other guardians of minors have the above situation in the process of handling the case, they shall be admonished and may be ordered to receive family education guidance.

Thirty-seventh schools, kindergartens and their staff in violation of the provisions of Article 9, Article 12, Article 14, Article 16, Article 18, the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give criticism and education; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law or ordered to be punished by the school.

Article 38 State functionaries responsible for the protection and prevention of juvenile delinquency who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Thirty-ninth acts in violation of these provisions, which have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations; If it causes personal, property or other damage, it shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Fortieth these Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2021. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Hainan Province adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on November 27, 2015 shall be abolished at the same time.

Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales

General Office of the State Council about

Implementation opinions on supporting export products to domestic sales.

Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19 as a whole, do a good job of "six stables" and implement the task of "six guarantees", while encouraging enterprises to expand the international market, support marketable export products to open up the domestic market, make efforts to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and promote the basic stability of foreign trade, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. Working principles

Give play to the guiding role of the government, support the export products to domestic sales, help foreign trade enterprises to bail out, ensure the smooth operation of the industrial chain supply chain, and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. Give play to the main role of enterprises, adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels, and promote the upgrading of domestic consumption. Implement local territorial responsibilities, promote the export products to domestic sales according to local conditions, and focus on helping foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in the supply chain of important industrial chains in the region.

Second, support export products to enter the domestic market

(a) to speed up the domestic market access.Before the end of 2020, if the export products produced according to the standards of the export destination country and the relevant standards and technical indicators meet the requirements of China’s mandatory standards are transferred to the domestic market due to the epidemic situation, enterprises are allowed to make relevant written commitments and sell them through self-compliance statements, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations. Foreign trade enterprises should be responsible for the consistency of Chinese and foreign language labels and logos affixed to products exported to domestic market.(The General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Health and Wellness Committee, the Emergency Department, the Railway Bureau, the Civil Aviation Administration, the Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)If the products exported to domestic market involve compulsory product certification (CCC certification), the compulsory product certification certificate shall be obtained according to law. We will continue to deepen the reform of the compulsory product certification system, simplify the certification procedures for products exported to domestic sales, and shorten the processing time.(Responsible by the General Administration of Market Supervision)Simplify the tax procedures of enterprises.(Responsible by the State Administration of Taxation)

(2) Promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity".Support enterprises to develop "same line, same standard and same quality" (hereinafter referred to as "three products"), that is, to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically on the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements, and help enterprises reduce costs and realize the transformation of domestic and foreign sales. Expand the scope of application of "three links" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products.(General Administration of Market Supervision, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Commerce and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)Open a fast track for domestic production and sales approval. Accelerate the improvement of the functions of the "Three Tong" public information service platform.(Responsible by the General Administration of Market Supervision)Carry out "Three Tong" product promotion activities to enhance visibility and influence.(The Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Market Supervision are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights.Support foreign trade enterprises to negotiate with brands about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in exporting products to domestic market, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Strengthen the guidance and service for the use of intellectual property rights by foreign trade enterprises.(The Central Propaganda Department and the Intellectual Property Office are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, multi-channel support for domestic sales

(four) to build a domestic platform.Encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, and set up foreign trade product zones based on various online shopping festivals. Under the premise of meeting the requirements of domestic epidemic prevention and control, guide the main pedestrian streets to organize special activities to transfer export products to domestic sales. Organize large commercial enterprises and foreign trade enterprises around the country to carry out direct purchase orders, and set up special sales areas and counters for foreign trade products. Organize domestic buyers to purchase foreign trade products at China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) and China Processing Trade Products Expo.(Ministry of Commerce, responsible for the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government)

(5) Give play to the role of effective investment.Focus on the needs of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects ("two new and one heavy") in various places, organize the docking of a number of qualified export products for domestic sales, and help enterprises integrate into the industrial chain supply chain of investment projects.(The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible)Guide foreign trade enterprises to actively complement and strengthen the chain, promote the coordinated innovation of the industrial chain and the adjustment of industrial structure, intensify the upgrading and transformation of technology and technology, and participate in the construction of major projects in the industrial and communications industries.(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, responsible for the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government)

(6) Accurately meet consumer demand.Guide foreign trade enterprises to accurately meet the needs of consumption upgrading in the domestic market, give play to the advantages of quality, research and development, apply technologies such as big data and industrial internet, develop marketable domestic products through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and promote consumption recovery. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to make full use of online sales, live delivery, scene experience and other new formats and new models to promote the integration of online and offline development.(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible.)

Fourth, increase support.

(seven) to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales.For processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the tax collection procedures for domestic sales in a centralized way, they shall report before the 15th of each month, and adjust to report within 15 days after the end of each quarter at the latest, provided that the validity period of their books (accounts) or the deadline for verification is not exceeded.(Responsible by General Administration of Customs)

(eight) do a good job in financing services and support.Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to provide financial support for export products to domestic market, strengthen supply chain financial services, carry out policy financing business under domestic insurance in light of the actual situation, increase operating revolving credit support such as liquidity loans, actively carry out pledge financing such as accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment, warehouse receipts and orders, and strengthen direct lending business to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises by relying on large-scale e-commerce platforms.(The Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(9) Increase insurance support.Support insurance companies to increase the protection of export products to domestic sales and provide diversified insurance services.(China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission is responsible)

(10) Strengthen financial support.Make full use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, support business training, publicity and promotion, information services related to export to domestic sales, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic sales exhibitions.(Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Commerce are responsible)

V. Strengthening organization and implementation

All local people’s governments and relevant departments should attach great importance to supporting the export products to domestic sales. All localities should introduce targeted supporting measures according to local conditions, and the Ministry of Commerce should work out specific work plans with relevant departments and organize their implementation, strengthen policy guidance and business training, and sum up and popularize good experiences and practices in a timely manner; Organize and guide the media to focus on publicity and reporting, create a good environment to support export products to domestic sales, guide the expansion of domestic market space, and promote fair competition.(The Central Propaganda Department, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible.)

the General Office of the State Council

June 17, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality for Further Optimizing the Business Environment and S

Beijing Zhengban made [2020] No.26

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the Implementation Plan for Beijing to further optimize the business environment and better serve the market players to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

December 30, 2020  

Beijing’s implementation plan to further optimize the business environment and better serve market players

  In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this implementation plan is formulated in order to do a solid job of "six guarantees", fully implement the task of "six guarantees", continuously deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the creation of an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law, stimulate the vitality of market players, enhance the endogenous power of development, and continuously inject new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of the capital economy.

  I. Main objectives

  Taking the opportunity of building a comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry and the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Free Trade Zone), taking the construction of a national pilot city for business environment innovation as the starting point, we will further focus on the concerns of market participants, focus on resolutely removing hidden barriers, optimizing the approval process for reengineering, strengthening supervision during and after the event, and accelerating the construction of digital government, effectively promote the reform of key areas, key links and outstanding issues, conscientiously implement the policy of helping enterprises out, and strive to get through the "last mile" of policy implementation.

  Second, the main task

  (A) to create a more efficient investment and construction environment

  Adhere to the notification commitment as the basis, further deepen the reform of the investment approval system, explore innovative investment management services, implement differentiated management according to the project risk level, and optimize the approval process of investment construction projects.

  1. Optimize the investment project approval process. First, with the goal of efficiently doing "one thing" in the early stage of the project, improve the overall promotion mechanism in the early stage of the project, formulate measures for the management of major project reserves, further simplify and integrate the procedures for applying for construction of investment projects, and continuously streamline and optimize the examination and approval procedures, examination and approval items and application materials. The second is to deepen the reform of the commitment system of enterprise investment projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, standardize the commitments of enterprises, uniformly inform the commitment content, process and letter of commitment format, and replicate and promote the reform experience of "regional evaluation+standard land+commitment system+government support" in key areas such as Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City, Future Science City and Free Trade Zone.

  2. Deepen the reform of planning land approval. First, strengthen the connection between planned land use and government and enterprise investment decisions, accelerate the integration of all kinds of planning data, promote the superposition of all kinds of planning basemaps at all levels, realize the sharing of basemaps among departments, real-time query and business collaboration, and provide convenience for government and enterprise investment decisions. Second, the implementation plan of regional assessment is issued, and the detailed implementation rules and technical requirements of assessment in the fields of environment, water and transportation are clearly defined. The construction projects in the region can be simplified in various ways, such as direct access, notification and commitment system, and tolerance and acceptance. Carry out the pilot reform of "block control and regional evaluation" to further simplify the approval process. The third is to further decentralize the planning approval authority, and formulate a list of urban two-level approval authority for housing construction and municipal transportation infrastructure projects, which is convenient for enterprises to declare and reduce processing time.

  3. Deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction. First, we will further promote the classified management of construction projects, and streamline and standardize the examination and approval items, technical review and intermediary services involved in the whole process of construction projects. Second, on the premise of ensuring safety, the construction permit of low-risk new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects with social investment shall be implemented with the notification commitment system. The third is to comprehensively promote the integration of multiple surveys, optimize the integration of surveying and mapping matters in land use, planning, construction, acceptance, real estate registration and other stages, share and recognize the surveying and mapping results of the same subject matter with relevant departments, and reduce the number of surveys and mapping of enterprises. Fourth, the guidance of architect responsibility system was issued, and procedures such as exemption from construction drawing design review, planning line inspection and construction line re-inspection were implemented for civil buildings and low-risk industrial construction projects. The fifth is to disclose the distribution map of geological disaster-prone areas, the geological conditions of each region and the requirements for prevention and control of geological disasters, so as to provide convenience for enterprises to independently carry out preliminary survey and design. The sixth is to build a hierarchical management and control platform for engineering quality risk in this city, and determine the frequency and content of quality and safety supervision and inspection according to the risk level, and only conduct one inspection for low-risk projects. The seventh is to deepen the reform of "multi-inspection in one" in project completion acceptance, establish a joint acceptance service platform for project completion, and optimize the joint completion acceptance process. We will implement the merger of real estate registration and joint acceptance of low-risk projects, further reducing the time limit for first registration.

  4. Comprehensively improve the level of municipal services. First, clarify the municipal access standards for water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other construction projects, simplify the approval process of municipal access, and reduce access costs. The second is to deepen the reform of the examination and approval of municipal facilities access, implement parallel examination and approval of the involved links such as project planning permission, greening permission and occupation construction permission, and explore the implementation of access notification commitment system; Cancel the additional examination and approval requirements and procedures in the process of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other municipal access registration. The third is to study and promote the municipal "one-stop" convenient service, and accelerate the implementation of "full-process online services" such as registration, inquiry and payment. Applicants can handle municipal access services only by providing information such as planning permits, property certificates and identity documents online. The fourth is to implement the reform of "non-prohibition and approval-free" for municipal access projects, further refine the scope of publicly prohibited areas, and exempt the approval of road excavation for 5G base station power connection projects outside the prohibited areas. Fifth, the qualified charging and replacing facilities are connected to the external power supply free of charge to reduce the cost of high-voltage power connection.

  5. Accelerate the online approval of the whole process of engineering construction projects. First, improve the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects, and promote information sharing and business collaboration with systems such as "integration of multiple regulations", joint examination of construction drawings, joint acceptance, supervision and inspection, and credit publicity. Enterprise information is filled in once, materials are uploaded once, departmental review opinions and approval results are pushed in real time, and approval documents are printed online. Second, the administrative licensing, filing, evaluation, intermediary services, municipal public services and other matters involved in construction projects will be included in the examination and approval system of construction projects, and the standards and fees will be handled publicly.

  (B) to create a more convenient market environment

  Guided by the needs of market participants, we will continue to deepen reforms in the commercial system, financing and credit, bidding and tendering, and create a world-class development environment for market participants to engage in production and business activities.

  1. Further reduce the market access threshold. First, comprehensively sort out the access matters in the fields of engineering construction, education, medical care, sports, etc., clarify the name of the matter, application conditions and materials, handling procedures and other contents and make them public; Unreasonable conditions for enterprise qualifications, funds, share ratio, personnel, places, etc. should be cleaned up immediately. The second is to optimize the examination and approval of clinics and pharmacies, and implement the filing system management for qualified clinics; The notification commitment system shall be implemented for the allocation license of Class B large medical equipment for social medical institutions and the establishment of retail enterprises that only operate Class B over-the-counter drugs. The third is to cancel the examination and approval for the preparation of pharmaceutical retail enterprises, and clean up unreasonable conditions such as spacing restrictions set for opening pharmacies. Fourth, the filing system for food business (only sold in prepackaged foods) should be implemented in the FTZ. Fifth, cross-regional performance information sharing is realized through the online approval system for commercial performances. For commercial performances and other projects approved by the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels across the country, they will apply for hosting again within one year from the date of approval, and the management of filing in advance will be implemented. In principle, there will be no repeated approval.

  2. Optimize the market access environment for new formats and new models. In view of the problems such as a large number of market access items, high conditions and complicated procedures in the digital economy, this paper studies and puts forward reform measures to relax market access in the digital economy. First, the administrative licenses involved in the new format and new model are all included in the list of government affairs services and made public, and the examination and approval items related to e-sports events and Internet medical care are included in the comprehensive window of government affairs service halls at the city and district levels. The second is to support the development of e-sports events in Beijing, simplify the examination and approval of e-sports events, and merge the event license and safety license to achieve one-time declaration and parallel approval; Provide visa facilitation services for overseas participants according to the identity confirmation letter issued by the sports authorities for athletes participating in e-sports events. The third is to optimize the development environment of Internet medical care, encourage and support medical institutions to connect with the Internet platform, and market entities can simultaneously apply for the establishment of physical medical institutions and Internet hospitals to achieve "the same approval and the same certification"; Promote the development of Internet follow-up, health consultation, remote auxiliary diagnosis and other services, explore the implementation of Internet consultation management according to the classification of diseases, and realize the connection between online consultation and offline diagnosis and treatment. The fourth is to promote the healthy and orderly development of online education, further clarify the time limit and standards for off-campus online education filing and review, and continuously update the list of off-campus online education filing in this city. Fifth, improve the efficiency and transparency of autonomous driving test, promote the mutual recognition of test results of autonomous driving closed sites in different places, disclose the closed site test service items and charging standards to the public and supervise them; Simplify the application and renewal procedures for automatic driving test notices,If the test notice expires but the vehicle state has not changed, there is no need to repeat the test, and the time limit is directly extended. The sixth is to optimize the market access system of the network car industry, introduce a reform plan for deepening the integration of cruise taxis and network cars in this city, and encourage cruise taxis to carry out network contract services; Promote the data sharing of public security, transportation and other departments, and realize the "full network operation" of the network car transport permit. Seventh, speed up the examination and approval of online game version numbers, expand the team of game review experts, and implement online first and then filing management for game products published during the epidemic period, such as fighting the epidemic, leisure and puzzle, etc.

  3. Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses". First, efforts should be made to solve the problem of "access is not allowed", comprehensively clean up the business license matters related to enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the national "separation of licenses" reform, and implement inventory management of all business license matters related to enterprises in the city and announce them to the public; Outside the list, enterprises shall not be restricted from entering related industries or fields, and enterprises can independently carry out general operations after obtaining business licenses. Second, efforts should be made to promote "license reduction after taking photos" and simplify examination and approval. By the end of 2021, more than 100 items will be cancelled, changed to filing or promised to inform, and 150 items will be achieved within the free trade zone. The third is to carry out the pilot reform of food-related licensing matters, and realize one-time application and parallel examination and approval of enterprise business license and administrative license. Fourth, efforts should be made to solve the problem of multi-head approval and repeated approval of market access, carry out the pilot reform of "one industry and one license" in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and gradually promote it to the free trade zone to realize "one license and quasi-operation". The fifth is to implement the reform of "one photo and multiple addresses". If the market entity has publicized the actual business premises of its branch or indicated the domicile of the branch in its business license, the examination and approval departments shall go through the examination and approval procedures for relevant licensing matters for its branch according to law.

  4. Continuously improve the financing environment for small and medium-sized enterprises. Focus on credit evaluation, guarantee, pledge, credit, venture capital and other key links of small and medium-sized enterprises to provide more convenient and preferential financing services. First, banks and guarantee institutions are encouraged to formulate and improve the evaluation of business indicators, the standards and procedures for loan due diligence exemption, innovate the credit service model for small and medium-sized enterprises, and fully implement online services. Second, give full play to the role of Beijing Intellectual Property Exchange Center, and provide full-chain services such as intellectual property registration and trading for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, with an annual service of not less than 5,000 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. Third, encourage financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with intellectual property intermediaries, develop financial products, and increase the scale of financing. The amount of new intellectual property pledge loans in this city will strive to increase by more than 30% year-on-year. Fourth, encourage taxation, human resources and social security departments and public service enterprises to establish credit evaluation standards and index systems, strengthen data collection and sharing with financial institutions, and guide financial institutions to strengthen credit loan product innovation, with the balance of small and micro enterprise credit loans accounting for no less than 30%. Fifth, the guidance on the first loan discount for small and medium-sized enterprises was issued, and the small and medium-sized enterprises that handle loan business in the city’s first loan center were subsidized; The city’s loan renewal center implements services such as online acceptance and non-repayment of loans. The sixth is to build a platform for equity investment and venture capital share transfer to provide short-term liquidity support and standardized exit channels for private equity holders.

  5. Deepen the reform of government procurement and bidding. First, establish a unified whole-process electronic government procurement platform in the city, and improve the functions of online bidding, procurement review, contract signing, performance acceptance, credit evaluation and fund payment. The second is to change the one-time bidding of centralized government procurement suppliers into irregular filing, and increase the opportunities for enterprises to participate. The third is to study and establish a unified management service organization for public resource transactions, and form a working system with scientific organizational structure, separation of management and operation, efficient service and standardized supervision. Fourth, establish and improve a unified, standardized and electronic public resource trading platform system, promote the sharing of data and information on various transactions, entities, performance, credit and supervision, promote the supervision of various departments on the same platform, and create an open, transparent, efficient, convenient and fair trading environment for market entities. Fifth, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of public resources bidding and trading system, and realize the whole process of project entry registration, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, calibration, contract performance management, contract payment and so on. Sixth, accelerate the docking of various trading systems with the financial guarantee service platform for public resource transactions, and provide services such as online submission of bid bonds and performance bonds; Vigorously promote the electronic guarantee of financial institutions to pay enterprise-related deposits instead of cash, and reduce the cash flow pressure of enterprises.

  (C) to create a more open foreign trade environment

  Promote the liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade, establish a trade supervision system that is in line with international rules, and take effective measures to attract foreign-funded enterprises to develop in Beijing.

  1. Further improve the efficiency of import and export customs clearance. First, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports will be reduced to less than 30 hours and less than 1.1 hours respectively. Second, we will further promote the "declare in advance" and "two-step declaration" to ensure the efficiency of "ship-side direct delivery" of imported goods by enterprises and shorten the overall customs clearance time. The third is to optimize the risk control rules and reduce the inspection rate of law-abiding enterprises and low-risk commodities. Solidify the customs inspection measures for enterprises during the epidemic period, continue to implement "flexible inspection" methods such as making an appointment, delaying, leaving the factory and warehousing, and allow enterprises to adopt "unaccompanied inspection" methods such as entrusting or not showing up at the scene to reduce the time for goods removal and inspection. The fourth is to innovate and promote the mutual recognition of facilitation measures for advanced certification enterprises in Beijing and Tianjin Customs, and realize the sharing of preferential treatment such as guarantee-free for advanced certification enterprises in the two places across customs areas. The fifth is to improve the efficiency of air cargo transit in this city and enhance the ability of international mail sorting.

  2. Reduce the burden on import and export enterprises. First, create an open and transparent customs clearance environment, guide enterprises to actively disclose violations, reduce customs clearance costs, and reduce the comprehensive customs clearance costs by more than 20%. Second, the online and offline simultaneous disclosure of the list of charges for airport port operation services will enable the charging items to be updated regularly and inquired online, so that there is no charge outside the list. The third is to improve the capital turnover rate of foreign trade enterprises and reduce the average time for handling export tax rebate business to less than 6 working days; Fully implement paperless export tax rebate. Fourth, for enterprises that voluntarily report the existence of customs violations, if they are confirmed to be within the scope of voluntary disclosure and disposal, they can be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted from administrative punishment; After the goods are released, if an enterprise discovers underpayment or tax evasion through self-examination, and voluntarily discloses and pays back the tax, it may reduce or exempt the tax late fee according to law.

  3. Expand the "single window" function of international trade. Accelerate the expansion of the "single window" function from port customs enforcement to logistics and trade services. First, the service function of cross-border trade intermediaries is added to the "single window" platform. Import and export enterprises can evaluate the services of intermediaries and publish the evaluation results and the customs clearance time of the top 100 intermediaries in import customs declaration business, so as to continuously standardize and improve the service level. The second is to use blockchain technology to improve the Beijing Airport International Logistics Application System and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Maritime Customs Clearance Logistics Query System, and promote the whole process, whole link, whole chain and paperless operation of the Capital Airport Smart Airport Port; We will promote the uploading of customs clearance logistics data in Tianjin Port and Tangshan Port in Hebei Province, and provide enterprises with "customs clearance+logistics" real-time query service. The third is to strengthen data sharing among departments such as commerce, taxation, customs, the People’s Bank of China and foreign exchange, and promote financial institutions such as banks and insurance to use the "single window" to accurately analyze big data, so as to quickly provide financial products such as tariff guarantee and tariff guarantee insurance for enterprises and reduce the pressure on cash flow of enterprises. The fourth is to open a green channel for customs declaration, and set up a customs clearance service area for materials for international activities such as the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, so as to realize immediate inspection and release.

  4. Improve the convenience of two-way investment in enterprises. First, explore the establishment of a one-stop service system for foreign investment, so that foreign-funded enterprises can handle high-frequency matters such as enterprise registration, appointment account opening and foreign exchange registration with one login, one certification and one submission of materials; Foreign legal representatives can entrust others or remote video to carry out real-name tax authentication. The second is to further simplify the management process of overseas investment and realize the "full-process network office" for overseas investment filing; Improve the level of "one window handling" for the registration of foreign-invested enterprises at the district level. The third is to explore the pilot of cross-border fund pool with local and foreign currencies, and implement two-way macro-prudential management of cross-border capital flows. Fourth, support qualified foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to provide comprehensive foreign exchange services for cross-border e-commerce; Exporters are allowed to make cross-border settlement in RMB for sales on overseas e-commerce platforms. Improve cross-border e-commerce import and export exchange facilitation management measures, encourage and guide cross-border e-commerce enterprises in this city to actively use overseas warehouses and broaden international marketing channels.

  5. Provide convenience for international talents to work and live. First, we will fully implement the "one-window acceptance and simultaneous evidence collection" for the examination and approval of work permits and residence permits for foreign talents, and actively strive for foreign talents with talent visas to be exempted from the pilot work permit. Second, foreigners are allowed to use foreigners’ permanent residence identity cards to start and participate in domestic companies. The third is to improve the service level of the international portal website of Beijing Municipal Government, so as to facilitate foreigners to accurately understand information such as investment, work, study abroad, life and tourism in Beijing.

  (D) to create a more stable employment environment

  Intensify efforts to stabilize and expand employment, break all kinds of unreasonable restrictions that affect employment, adapt to and promote diversified new employment forms, promote independent evaluation of skilled personnel in enterprises, develop flexible employment and share employment according to local conditions, and further enhance the ability of society to absorb employment.

  1. Reduce and simplify employment conditions in some industries. First, promote the cancellation of the qualification examination for road freight transport drivers except for road dangerous goods transport. Drivers can apply for the qualification certificate for road freight transport drivers by virtue of the Certificate of Completion of Training for Operating Road Freight Transport Drivers and the motor vehicle driver’s license of the corresponding model. The second is to reform the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians in accordance with state regulations, allowing students in veterinary-related colleges and universities to sign up for the examination and obtain certificates according to regulations. The third is to promote the mutual recognition of workers’ medical examination results in secondary and above medical institutions in this city. Fourth, accelerate the reform of vocational qualifications, and cancel the professional qualifications of level evaluation technicians in accordance with state regulations; We will comprehensively promote the identification of enterprise vocational skill levels, support enterprises to independently carry out the evaluation of skilled personnel according to the national vocational skill standards, and form a market-oriented mechanism for training and using skilled personnel. The fifth is to simplify the employment procedures and promote the cancellation of the registration card for fresh college graduates.

  2. Promote the flow of talents and flexible employment. Further deepen the reform in the fields of professional title evaluation, shared employment and social insurance, encourage the free flow of talent elements, and support multi-channel flexible employment. The first is to realize the "full-process network" of the declaration, review and payment of professional titles, and to implement the electronization of professional titles and qualification certificates. Implement mutual recognition of the evaluation results of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei professional titles, and expand the scope and field of mutual recognition of professional titles in the three places. Second, strengthen employment services, bring flexible employment and shared employment post information into the scope of public employment services, and provide support and convenience for the establishment of labor market or odd jobs market; Establish a market-oriented service platform to guide enterprises in need to carry out "shared employment" and improve the efficiency of human resource allocation. Realize the interconnection of personnel files of floating personnel, and accelerate the "one-point archiving and multi-point service". The third is to promote the implementation of the unified unemployment insurance system in urban and rural areas, and realize that rural household registration personnel and urban household registration personnel enjoy the same unemployment insurance benefits. Introduce policies related to the participation of flexible employees, and accelerate the participation of all kinds of flexible employees with household registration in this city in social insurance.

  (E) to create a better government environment.

  Accelerate the construction of digital government, comprehensively promote the wide application of information technology based on blockchain in the field of government affairs, and comprehensively promote government data sharing and credit system construction. Carry out the "no-meeting" service, realize the "one-network operation" in a wider scope, vigorously promote the standardization of government services, strengthen the guidance of municipal departments on the implementation of policies in various districts, strengthen the "window" construction of grassroots government services, and strive to solve the "last mile" problem and provide more standardized, convenient and efficient government services for market participants.

  1 focus on improving the quality of government services. First, reform and innovate the examination and approval methods, fully implement the notification and commitment system for certification matters and business license matters involving enterprises, and clarify the scope of matters, applicable objects, work processes and regulatory measures. Formulate the implementation plan of the pilot work of the notification and commitment system for certification matters, and implement the notification and commitment system for all the 51 retained certificates, except those that directly relate to national security, state secrets, public safety, prudent supervision of the financial industry, and ecological environment protection, and are directly related to personal health, life and property safety, and important foreign-related certification matters with high risks, high cost of error correction, and irreparable damage. The second is to build a digital government platform system, speed up the construction of digital services, digital supervision and digital business information platforms, and co-ordinate various business systems that provide services and supervision for the masses of enterprises. The third is to further expand the "Internet+government services", and issue the "Beijing Electronic Seal Promotion and Application Action Plan", and use electronic seals to take the lead in realizing paperless in tax-related matters, social security registration, provident fund and other fields. Fourth, we will continue to simplify and optimize the handling of government affairs services. The proportion of "full-process online" matters at the municipal and district levels will reach over 90% and 80% respectively, and a number of cross-departmental and cross-level joint affairs will be promoted. Constantly improve the integrated online service platform based on "e-window", strengthen the coordination of taxation, social security and market supervision, and realize the electronic delivery function of cancellation notice; Actively strive to carry out long-term cancellation of enterprises that have not been cancelled, and continuously improve the convenience of enterprise cancellation. Fifth, continue to optimize notarization services,Accelerate the "one-line operation" of high-frequency notarization services, and realize the "full-line operation" of all links such as application acceptance, identity authentication, material submission and payment. Sixth, accelerate the construction of health cloud, promote the mutual recognition of residents’ health records and identity identification, electronic medical records, diagnosis and treatment information, report results and other information in different hospitals, and reduce the number of people who repeatedly apply for cards and unnecessary repeated inspections. The seventh is to promote the "inter-provincial communication" of government services, and realize the "inter-provincial communication" of 140 high-frequency matters of enterprise production and operation and personal services in batches. Eighth, efforts should be made to improve the standardization level of government services, so that government services can be accepted in the same standard and handled without distinction in government service halls and platforms at all levels. Nine is to continuously improve the window service, comprehensively implement the first inquiry responsibility, one notification, one window acceptance, tolerance acceptance, two-way delivery, parallel processing, and time-limited settlement, and continuously improve the service level of window staff. The tenth is to improve the "good bad review" system, improve the notification, rectification and supervision mechanism of the evaluation results of "good bad review", complete the docking between the business system of the government service entity hall and the "good bad review" system, and realize the full coverage of service windows and channels.

  2. Continuously optimize the level of tax service. Further reduce the tax payment links, time and cost of enterprises, and promote the "whole process network" of invoice processing, tax declaration and other links. First, simplify the declaration procedure of preferential tax policies, and turn all the approval of preferential tax policies into filing or declaration for immediate enjoyment, without setting up an approval link. Second, the enterprise income tax (prepaid), urban land use tax, property tax, stamp duty, land value-added tax and other five taxes shall be declared together. Realize the combined declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge. The third is to optimize the processing flow of value-added tax credit and tax refund, and online tax payment and tax refund declaration of enterprises can be processed simultaneously in one form. The fourth is to optimize the VAT invoice approval service. For enterprises that continuously handle the incremental business of invoice addition and edition and meet the actual operating conditions, the intelligent real-time approval of invoices will be implemented, and the approved quantity or layout of invoices will be adjusted in time to effectively meet the reasonable invoice use needs of enterprises. The fifth is to further expand the scope of "non-contact" tax payment services, and realize all tax-related government services "online", and the main tax-related government services "handheld". Sixth, actively carry out the pilot project of electronic special invoices for value-added tax, and fully implement the electronic ordinary invoices for value-added tax in the bazaars.

  3. Continuously improve the convenience of real estate registration. Expand the scope of "full-process network operation" and deepen the "one network operation" of enterprise and individual real estate registration. First, expand the inquiry service of enterprise transactions and improve the function of the real estate registration service platform in this city. The transaction subject can query government information such as enterprise business, tax arrears, real estate zoning regulations, and public utility fee payment by inputting the location of real estate. The second is to further improve the efficiency of the "full-process online registration" of enterprise real estate registration, implement the intelligent audit of the transaction tax of stock houses, and reduce the waiting time for enterprises to handle. The third is to promote the reform of personal real estate transaction facilitation, carry out the change of personal real estate registration identity information and the online processing of electronic tax payment certificate for the sale of stock houses, and realize the "one-line operation" of intermediary agencies in the whole process of dealing with the sale of personal stock houses. The fourth is to promote real estate registration and information sharing with municipal public utilities such as water, electricity, gas and cable TV, and realize synchronous transfer.

  (six) to create a more standardized supervision and law enforcement environment.

  Strengthen the top-level design of government supervision and implement hierarchical and classified supervision. Establish a credit-based supervision system, improve the "double random and one open" supervision, continue to promote the "internet plus supervision" and cross-departmental collaborative supervision, and accelerate the construction of a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, fairness and justice, openness and transparency, simplicity and efficiency.

  1 vigorously promote the full coverage of "double random and open" supervision. First, in addition to special industries and key areas, we will carry out "double random and one open" supervision according to different risk levels, greatly reducing the number of inspections. Second, in accordance with the principle of "whoever approves and supervises, who is in charge of supervision", we will continue to expand the scope of implementation of "double random and open" supervision, and the coverage rate of "double random" inspection items of enterprises involved in various departments shall not be less than 90%. The third is to further expand the coverage of joint "double random and one open" supervision, formulate the second batch of cross-departmental joint spot checks, and include all the inspection items with high inspection frequency, great interference to enterprises and suitable for merger in the scope of cross-departmental joint spot checks.

  2. Strengthen the whole process of credit supervision. First, improve the whole process credit supervision mechanism such as credit verification beforehand, credit commitment, credit evaluation during the event, credit publicity afterwards, credit reward and punishment and credit repair. Second, the public credit evaluation standard was issued, relying on the city’s public credit information service platform to comprehensively judge the credit situation of market participants, form a comprehensive evaluation result of public credit, and share it with the competent departments of various industries in time. The third is to take the lead in introducing credit evaluation methods in education, science and technology, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water affairs, commerce, cultural tourism and other fields, and promote the establishment of a hierarchical and classified supervision system based on the comprehensive evaluation results of public credit and the evaluation results of industry credit. The fourth is to actively promote the identification standards and processes for informing the promised items of breach of promise and dishonesty, and completely record the information of commitment performance and incorporate it into the public credit information platform of this Municipality; Give preferential treatment and convenience to market players who have a good record of keeping promises, and increase accountability and punishment for breaking promises.

  3. Innovative, inclusive and prudent supervision. In view of the nature and characteristics of new formats and new models, we will explore the modes of "sandbox supervision" and triggered supervision, give play to the role of platform supervision and industry self-discipline, and implement flexible supervision and smart supervision in some areas. First, we will continue to promote "internet plus Supervision", strengthen data collection in key areas, and strengthen risk tracking and early warning. The second is to study and formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of inclusive and prudent supervision of new industries and new formats in this city, and explore the "sandbox supervision" in the fields of financial technology, online live broadcast and short video marketing. The third is to speed up the construction of online medical service supervision platform, conduct comprehensive and whole-process supervision on online diagnosis and treatment services, and ensure medical safety through systematic early warning and timely statistical analysis of violations. The fourth is to strengthen the cooperation between the education administrative department and relevant functional departments, professional institutions, industry associations and enterprises, and establish a monitoring and early warning notification mechanism for the normalization of educational mobile applications. Fifth, for online travel service dishonesty, abuse of technical means to set unfair trading conditions and other illegal business practices, first of all, through interviews and other administrative guidance to remind, warn, stop, and order it to rectify within a time limit. The sixth is to establish the credit record of the network car platform company, incorporate it into the national credit information sharing platform, and publicize information such as administrative license and administrative punishment. Seventh, speed up the improvement of the regulatory standards system in various fields, encourage industries to formulate higher-level self-discipline standards, implement the "leader" mechanism of enterprise standards in more fields, and promote product competitiveness and industrial transformation and upgrading.

  4. Further standardize supervision and law enforcement. First, improve the list of power matters, clarify the regulatory responsibilities of industry authorities, reform and standardize post-event supervision, and promote streamlining approval and clearing hidden barriers with effective post-event supervision; Straighten out the relationship between industry authorities and comprehensive law enforcement agencies, and establish a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities and efficient operation. Second, for industries and fields directly related to national security, public safety and people’s lives and health, such as vaccines, medicines, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, we will study and formulate supervision standards and processes for all subjects, all varieties and all chains, standardize law enforcement standards and behaviors, and further improve supervision efficiency. The third is to comprehensively sort out and form a list of inspection items related to enterprises in this city, establish a unified comprehensive information platform for enterprise-related inspections in the city, implement the total control of double random inspections in various departments, and effectively enhance the standardization and systematization of enterprise-related inspections. Fourth, off-site supervision such as remote supervision, mobile supervision, early warning and prevention and control shall be implemented, and matters that can achieve supervision effect through off-site supervision shall not be included in on-site inspection. Fifth, standardize the exercise of administrative penalty discretion, strictly implement grading discretion according to the harmfulness of illegal acts and specific circumstances, and solve the problems of unfair law enforcement and discretion loss. Sixth, establish and improve the fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism for law enforcement. Through administrative guidance measures such as criticism and education, guidance and interviews, if the illegal act is minor and corrected in time without causing harmful consequences, it will be exempted from administrative punishment according to law.

  (seven) to create a more fair and just environment for the protection of the rule of law.

  Establish a guarantee system based on the rule of law, improve the quality and efficiency of trial execution, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, speed up the improvement of the arbitration system, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities according to law.

  1. Strengthen the judicial guarantee of civil and commercial cases. Focus on key links such as mediation, evidence collection, appraisal, trial and execution, and strive to improve judicial efficiency. First, we will further deepen the pilot reform of the separation of complexity and simplification of civil litigation, and strive to achieve 80% applicability of summary procedures and small claims procedures. The second is to establish a diversified dispute resolution center for foreign-related commercial cases and realize "one-stop" service for notarization, mediation and arbitration of foreign-related commercial cases. The third is to play the role of "cloud court" established during the epidemic and encourage online trials in the city’s courts. Fourth, support the court to expand the scope of application of the second instance exclusive system in civil and commercial cases. For cases with clear facts and clear legal relations, the second instance can be tried by one judge, further improving the trial efficiency of cases. Fifth, support the court to further standardize the execution behavior, strictly control the time nodes in all aspects of the execution work, strictly prohibit excessive seizure, minimize the impact of the execution work on the normal operation of enterprises, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs.

  2. Establish and improve the enterprise bankruptcy system. First, support the court to establish an advance consultation mechanism for stakeholder bankruptcy cases, and study and establish a mechanism to protect employees’ unpaid wages in bankrupt enterprises. The second is to play the role of government-hospital linkage mechanism, formulate bankruptcy rules for substantive merger of affiliated enterprises, simplify bankruptcy procedures and reduce the disposal cost of bankrupt enterprises. The third is to introduce the norms for handling the real estate disposal allowance of bankrupt enterprises, further clarify the rules, standards and procedures, and improve the efficiency of property disposal. Fourth, the court is encouraged to set up a bankruptcy administrator assessment committee, issue assessment work norms, and establish a regular assessment mechanism. Set up a bankruptcy window in the municipal and district government service halls to facilitate the bankruptcy administrator to handle business. Fifth, support the court to strengthen the training of judges and bankruptcy administrators handling bankruptcy cases and improve the professional level of handling bankruptcy cases.

  3. Strengthen intellectual property protection. First, promote the study and formulation of regulations on the protection and promotion of intellectual property rights in Beijing, and improve various intellectual property protection mechanisms such as empowerment of scientific and technological achievements and overseas rights protection. The second is to establish a "blacklist" system for the subject of intellectual property dishonesty, publicize enterprises that have repeatedly infringed or intentionally infringed, and restrict the subject of serious dishonesty in the fields of government procurement and bidding. The third is to strengthen the responsibility of market players, increase the detection and punishment of illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling counterfeit goods and infringing intellectual property rights, and accelerate the introduction of punitive damages and huge fines in areas directly related to people’s health and life safety; Formulate the rules of compensation for typological adjudication of intellectual property cases, and reasonably determine the standard of intellectual property loss with reference to the evaluation of third parties. The fourth is to expand the service scope of intellectual property protection center, increase the acceptance of trademark and geographical indication applications, administrative adjudication of patent infringement, arbitration and litigation remote filing business, and improve the efficiency of intellectual property application and dispute resolution.

  4. Improve the level of specialization and internationalization of commercial arbitration. First, the field of arbitration should be opened wider to the outside world, allowing well-known overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in specific areas after registration and filing, and provide arbitration services for disputes in international commerce, investment and other fields. The second is to study and introduce measures to facilitate the use of housing, entry and exit of personnel, stay (residence) and opening of foreign exchange accounts by overseas arbitration institutions. Third, vigorously promote "internet plus Arbitration", improve the arbitration case management system, expand the functions of online court hearing and online delivery, and improve the efficiency of arbitration.

  Third, organizational guarantee

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. We will improve the promotion mechanism of optimizing the business environment at two levels in urban areas, solidify the organizational mechanism of national business environment evaluation in this city, and form a working pattern in which the competent city leaders make overall plans, lead departments and responsible departments jointly promote. All departments should combine their respective responsibilities, strengthen coordination and promote reform in related fields in an integrated manner. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of special classes for business environment, fully equip and strengthen the work force, and do a good job in implementing various reform tasks.

  (2) Improve the long-term mechanism. Establish and improve the policy evaluation system, focusing on policy effect evaluation, and establish a long-term mechanism for pre-and post-evaluation of major policies. Strengthen the assessment of business environment, and conduct irregular assessment of government service halls at all levels by adopting various methods such as "four noes and two straights", thorough investigation and unannounced visits, and entrusting third-party professional organizations, and incorporate the results into performance management. Establish an integrated evaluation index system linking national evaluation, World Bank evaluation and district-level evaluation, and carry out business environment evaluation in different fields. Summarize and promote the experience and practice of optimizing the business environment in time to ensure the effectiveness of the reform.

  (3) Strengthen communication between government and enterprises. Give full play to the role of expert advisory committees, social supervisors and "experiencers" of government services, establish normalized information communication channels, and further enhance the scientific, targeted and effective reform. On the basis of the 12345 enterprise service hotline, we will appeal to enterprises to "handle complaints as soon as they receive them", coordinate and solve suggestions on market subjects within the prescribed time limit, and improve the level of service enterprises. To carry out the "first-in-command process" activity, all districts and departments should further find out the problems existing in the work process and continuously improve their services. Give full play to the role of the enterprise’s "service package" mechanism, actively serve, enthusiastically serve, and serve first, and build a pro-Qing political and business relationship.

  (4) Give play to the leading and guaranteeing role of the rule of law. Implement the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" and consolidate the existing reform results. Taking the construction of the national pilot city for business environment innovation as an opportunity, we will actively communicate and report to the relevant state departments to promote the adjustment and implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and authorize this city to carry out pilot projects first, so as to gradually upgrade the effective and long-term practices into institutional norms and maintain a level playing field by means of the rule of law.

  (5) Do a good job in fulfilling the policy of benefiting enterprises. All districts and departments should sort out and publish the list of policies for benefiting enterprises, and accurately push policies according to the needs of enterprises. When introducing measures for benefiting enterprises, all districts should promptly announce the relevant responsible persons and contact information. Vigorously promote the policy of benefiting enterprises, such as "free application and online cash", and realize the exemption of qualified enterprises from declaration and direct enjoyment of policies through information sharing and big data application of government departments. For the policies that enterprises really need to apply for, such as government subsidies for special funds and support for key projects, it is necessary to set up and publicize the application conditions reasonably, simplify the application materials and procedures, and invite institutions such as trade associations and chambers of commerce to carry out policy interpretation around the application procedures and operational guidelines for enterprises, so as to speed up the realization of "one-time declaration, full-time online operation and quick cash".

  (six) extensive publicity and training. All districts and departments should take the initiative to publish and interpret reform policies, summarize and publicize reform practices and experiences in a timely manner, and create convenience for enterprises and the masses to inquire and master policies; It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of the government service hall, extensively carry out the special action of "small window, full service", and constantly improve the service awareness and professional level of front-line staff.

New observation of foreign trade | How did China’s foreign trade scale hit a new high in the first half of the year?

  CCTV News:The General Administration of Customs announced today (July 12) that in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. More than 21 trillion yuan, this is the first time in the same period of history. This report card is hard to come by. Next, we will go to many places all over the country to see what methods they have taken to enhance the international competitiveness of their products. Today, we first entered Jiangsu, an important position for developing new quality productive forces. Jiangsu is a big manufacturing province. How can foreign trade enterprises in the manufacturing industry improve their production efficiency and seize the international market under the impetus of new quality productivity? Let’s go to a century-old textile factory in Wuxi first.

  Looking at the rejuvenation of traditional industries from a cotton yarn

  In this cotton textile factory in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, we saw the 300 finest cotton yarns produced in the world at present. The higher the count, the finer the yarn. This kind of cotton yarn, which is thinner than hair, is less than 0.1 mm in diameter and belongs to extra high count yarn.

  Cai Yun, Chairman of Wuxi Yimian Textile Group:What does 300 yarns mean? That is, one gram of cotton can be drawn into a yarn as long as 500 meters. Like this piece of fabric made of 300 pieces, the whole cotton feels like silk.

  Such a slender cotton yarn should not only meet the indexes of strength, breathability and comfort, but also realize mass production on the premise of energy saving and environmental protection.

  Cai Yun:The mass production of 300 pieces (cotton yarn) is actually the result of the improvement of new quality productivity. In the past, our naked eyes alone could not detect some pricks in the middle of the yarn. However, with the intervention of our AI technology, high-speed cameras can comprehensively detect and monitor the whole yarn.

  Cai Yun introduced that in the past, the disconnection occurred in production, and we had to rely on manual work to check the lines one by one. Now there is a sensor on each spindle, and hundreds of thousands of sensors in the workshop build an intelligent production line network, so that all production information such as production status and product quality can be fed back to the intelligent big screen in time.

  Cai Yun:After intelligent transformation, our labor intensity has been reduced by 30% and our production efficiency has been improved by more than 20%.

  At present, this cotton textile mill has 700,000 spindles and 500 looms, with an annual output of 40,000 tons of high-grade yarn. With new equipment and advanced technology, this factory not only achieved a leap in production efficiency, but also successfully opened up a more diversified international market in the first half of this year.

  Cai Yun:For example, this one is a series launched in Africa. This one is a national costume in Pakistan. In the traditional market, there are either polyester chemical fibers or ordinary products with 32 pieces and 40 pieces. We use 100 pieces of pure cotton to make it.

  In order to promote the intelligent transformation and digital transformation of enterprises, Jiangsu Province has allocated 1.2 billion yuan of special funds every year, and has implemented about 50,000 transformation projects. In the past, the traditional manufacturing industry with heavy labor and high energy consumption is undergoing great changes in Jiangsu.

  Guo Bo, Director of Equipment and Consumer Goods Industry Division of Wuxi Bureau of Industry and Information Technology:Our municipal government has specially issued a set of implementation opinions to promote the renewal and upgrading of traditional industries, deepen the integrated application of artificial intelligence technology in the whole process and scene of textile industry, and some head textile and garment enterprises have greatly shortened the delivery cycle by building an industrial Internet integration platform. The original 25-day production cycle now takes only 7 days on average.

  In the first half of the year, Jiangsu’s exports of textile and clothing products exceeded 156.5 billion.

  AI detection and sensor feedback, driven by new quality productivity, have greatly improved the production efficiency of traditional industries. According to the statistics of Nanjing Customs, this year 1-mdash; In June, the export of textile and clothing products in Jiangsu Province exceeded 156.5 billion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year, mainly sold to ASEAN, the United States, the European Union and other countries and regions.

  China "Ship" of a county-level city said

  After watching the cotton yarn as thin as hair, let’s go and see the 10,000-ton Big Mac — — Shipbuilding industry. Shipbuilding industry, known as "the crown of comprehensive industry", shows a country’s comprehensive industrial strength. China’s international shipbuilding market share has been ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years. How does the shipbuilding industry maintain such a rapid development momentum? There is a saying in the shipbuilding industry: "Jiangsu is the focus of national shipbuilding, and Jingjiang is the focus of Jiangsu shipbuilding." Let’s go to Jingjiang Shipyard.

  Jingjiang is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, close to the busiest golden waterway in China — — The Yangtze River section at the lowest reaches of the Yangtze River is the largest private shipbuilding base in China.

  Yang Qiang, Deputy Commissioner of Jingjiang Customs:The total import and export volume of private enterprises in Jingjiang accounts for more than 90% of local foreign trade, among which the proportion of shipping enterprises has been increasing in recent years, and it has exceeded 70% this year, which shows that Jingjiang shipbuilding has become a huge driving force for foreign trade development.

  At the dock of a shipbuilding enterprise in Jingjiang, two cargo ships about to be exported to Singapore are docked. In the first half of this year, this shipbuilding company alone signed more than 70 new export orders for ships.

  Chen Yajun, Marketing Minister of Jingjiang Shipbuilding Enterprise:In June alone, 48 ships were signed. Last year, we only took more than 40 ships. At present, the annual processing steel weight of our three docks is about 500,000 tons.

  CCTV reporter Ye Huan:With an annual consumption of more than 500,000 tons of steel, about 12 national stadiums can be built, which is the external steel structure of the Bird’s Nest. At first, wooden ships were mainly built here, but now Jingjiang shipping enterprises can not only build the world’s largest container ships, super-large crude oil ships, super-large ore ships, but even some special ships.

  Chen Yajun:Since 1996, when we started to build 10,000-ton ships, we have (produced) four, five and six ships a year, and now it has reached (manufactured) more than 30 ships (10,000-ton ships). If a ship starts to deliver, it should not exceed 12 months. We are fast, and some of them reach 10 months (delivery date).

  Ship orders, long production cycle. For shipowners, the market is changing rapidly, and it is very important to get a new ship on time. In recent years, Jingjiang has introduced new quality productivity, promoted the deep integration of digital shipbuilding and intelligent shipbuilding, continuously shortened the ship design and production cycle and improved the construction efficiency.

  Sun Quan, Director of Development Office of Ship Research Institute of Jingjiang Shipbuilding Enterprise:Through optimization, we have adjusted the installation, debugging and delivery of equipment from the past 120 days to 45 days.

  Du Zhengyu, Director of Jingjiang Bureau of Industry and Information Technology:Since the beginning of this year, we have also focused on promoting the construction of intelligent plane segmented production workshops in shipbuilding enterprises, with an overall investment of over 1.7 billion yuan, which greatly improved production efficiency.

  Over the past 20 years, this shipping company has built more than 400 different kinds of 10,000-ton ships. "Big man" also has great wisdom. Jingjiang shipbuilding enterprises have continued to develop and build green energy ships in recent years, and LNG dual-fuel ships with dual power of fuel and natural gas are independently developed and designed by enterprises.

  Sun Quan:After we use LNG (fuel), the emission of carbon dioxide can be reduced by 20%, and the emission of nitride sulfide can be reduced by 98% to 100%.

  From building wooden ships to building high-end ships, from building 10,000-ton ships to building 400,000-ton ships now. Through scientific and technological innovation, the introduction of new materials, new technologies and new processes, and the promotion of new quality productivity, Jingjiang’s shipbuilding industry has continuously achieved leapfrog development.

  Du Zhengyu:LNG dual-fuel ships and super-large container ships, which represent the most advanced shipbuilding technologies in the world, have been fully blossomed in Jingjiang. At present, the proportion of new energy green ships in Jingjiang has exceeded 50%.

  As a pillar industry of Jingjiang, shipbuilding industry has driven more than 60,000 people to obtain employment, accounting for 10% of the total local population. According to the data of China Shipbuilding Industry Association, it takes more than 20 million parts to build a ship, with a long supply chain and a high degree of industrial relevance. However, Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province currently has more than 200 ships and supporting enterprises, which has formed an industrial pattern with complete chains and concentrated distribution.

  Single Champion of Anchor Chain: From "Small Workshop" to "Little Giant"

  There is an enterprise specializing in the production of anchor chains in Jingjiang, with an annual output of 300,000 tons. The marine anchor chains and mooring chains produced by the enterprise account for more than 60% of the global market, and it is a national single champion enterprise in manufacturing. The deep-sea mooring chain independently researched and developed by enterprises broke the foreign monopoly for 30 years in one fell swoop.

  Guo Lianchun, sales manager of Jingjiang Anchor Chain Enterprise:Like (diameter) 220 mm (anchor chain), it is the largest product in the global industry in our whole industry.

  Mida, Chief of Industry and High-tech Development Section of Jingjiang Development and Reform Commission:This anchor chain enterprise started as a village-run enterprise, and 70% of its products are exported, leading to the compilation of the world’s first international standard dedicated to marine mooring chains.

  In the production workshop of the enterprise, there is a deep-sea anchor pile weighing 120 tons, which has been successfully applied to the construction of deep-sea drilling platforms in China.

  Guo Lianchun:The design life is basically more than 20 years, that is to say, if my anchor is driven in, it cannot be displaced within 20 years. In the oil and gas industry, our global share is now over 50%.

  Cultivating new quality productive forces requires not only new technologies, but also new modes of production and new development ideas. In recent years, this anchor chain enterprise has extended from "deep sea" to "land", and developed and produced chains for coal mining.

  Guo Lianchun:In 2023, compared with 2022, the supply of mining chain has increased greatly. For the mining chain industry, half of them are imported, and our (goal) is mainly to replace domestic imports.

  Jiangsu: "Hydrogen" Initiates New Future Development and New Kinetic Energy

  In Jiangsu, it is not only the traditional industries that introduce new quality productivity, but also a number of future industries that can open up a world in the international market. For example, hydrogen energy, hydrogen energy locomotives and hydrogen energy bicycles have been exported to many countries and regions in the world.

  In a locomotive manufacturer in Changzhou, several Kenyan customers are learning about the hydrogen energy locomotives made in China.

  Kenyan customers:The purpose of this talk is to buy locomotives. We are very impressed by hydrogen-powered locomotives, and we are also interested in environmental protection. We want to reduce carbon emissions.

  This green hydrogen locomotive will be exported from Changzhou to Chile in August this year. According to reports, the power of this hydrogen energy locomotive is 1000 kilowatts, which can save about 400 thousand yuan in fuel cost a year compared with diesel locomotives with the same working conditions.

  Wei Zhimin, Director of International Marketing Department of CRRC Qishuyan Company:This is the hydrogen storage tank of hydrogen on our hydrogen-fueled locomotive. A hydrogen tank is about one kilogram of hydrogen.

  Hydrogen energy, a rising star in the new energy field, not only shows its talents in industry, but also begins to enter our daily life slowly.

  Ye Huan:This is the world’s first foldable hydrogen bicycle. By making 200 liters of hydrogen from 200 ml of water, this hydrogen bicycle can be driven for about 40 kilometers.

  This hydrogen energy bicycle manufacturer has put more than 8,000 shared bicycles in 10 cities in China and exported them to South America, Europe, Australia and other regions.

  Chen Li, Marketing Director of Changzhou Hydrogen Energy Bicycle Company:It uses a low-pressure solid hydrogen storage technology, and its bottle mouth is designed with a pressure reducing valve. Even if it is burned on a fire and the pressure reaches 8 MPa, it will automatically release the pressure, and it will not spontaneously ignite or explode.

  For hydrogen energy vehicles, the hydrogen fuel cell stack is the "heart" of the hydrogen fuel cell system. The 300 kW hydrogen fuel cell stack produced by this enterprise in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province has been identified as the largest hydrogen cell stack in China at present, which can meet the demand of continuous high-speed operation of heavy trucks under full load. At present, their products have been sold to overseas markets such as Britain, Japan and Brazil.

  Wei Feng, Project Manager of Yangzhou Hydrogen Fuel Cell Company:At present, the application scenarios of our stack have been extended from the "fixed" power reserve field to the "mobile" vehicle-mounted field, and the hydrogen fuel cell stack can meet all vehicle-mounted application scenarios.

  At present, there are more than 300 enterprises and institutions related to the hydrogen energy industry chain in Jiangsu, accounting for 8.5% of the national total, forming an important hydrogen energy industry cluster in China.

Ministry of Commerce: The new kinetic energy of foreign trade development continues to increase, and new energy vehicles drive the growth of automobile exports.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, from January to July, China’s foreign trade grew rapidly, stabilized rapidly and improved steadily, and effectively served to build a new development pattern. On July 2nd, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Foreign Trade Forms and Models to enhance the new momentum of foreign trade development. The Ministry of Commerce, together with all localities and departments, paid close attention to the effectiveness of various policies and measures, and made solid progress in the high-quality development of foreign trade.

  First, the scale of import and export has achieved rapid growth.From January to July, the scale of import and export, export and import was 21.34, 11.66 and 9.68 trillion yuan respectively (calculated in RMB, the same below), all hitting record highs in the same period, with year-on-year growth of 24.5%, 24.5% and 24.4% respectively, all being the highest in the past 10 years, with average growth rates of 10.6% and 10.9% respectively. In July, the import and export volume was 3.27 trillion yuan, the second highest in a single month in history (second only to 3.29 trillion yuan in June this year).

  twoIt’s an international market.Demand continues to recover..Traditional marketSteady growth.Exports to the United States, the European Union, Japan and other traditional markets increased by 22.6%, raising the overall export growth rate by 11.5 percentage points.Trade cooperation with emerging marketsDeepen continuously.Exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America and Africa increased by 26.5%, accounting for an increase of 0.8 percentage points to 49.8% compared with the same period of last year, which increased the overall export growth rate by 13 percentage points.

  threeIs the main body of all kinds of markets.Full of vitality.From January to July, the export of private enterprises increased by 30.1%, accounting for 2.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year to 56.8%, which increased the overall export growth rate by 16.4 percentage points. The export of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises increased by 16.7% and 17.9% respectively. More than 110,000 new foreign trade operators have registered for the record, of which private enterprises account for nearly 95%.

  fourIt’s an export commodityThe structure is constantly optimized.The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 25.5% year-on-year, accounting for 0.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year to 59%, which increased the export growth rate of our country by 14.9 percentage points. From January to June, the export of intermediate goods increased by 34% year-on-year, accounting for 2.2 percentage points to 50.7%, which provided strong support for the global economic and trade recovery.

  fiveIt is the vigorous development of various trade modes.Compared with the same period of last year, the proportion of general trade exports increased by 1.5 percentage points to 61.1%, the industrial base was more stable and the ability of independent development was enhanced. The export of processing trade increased by 12.3% year-on-year, and the regional layout was further optimized. Exports of other trade modes increased by 35.2% year-on-year, of which small-scale border trade exports increased by 22.6%.

  sixIt is the new kinetic energy of foreign trade development that continues to increase.The new foreign trade format continued to grow at a high speed..From January to June, cross-border e-commerce exports increased by 44.1% year-on-year, and market procurement trade exports increased by 49.1% year-on-year, which increased the overall export growth rate by 4.2 percentage points.new energyautomobileDrive a carexportgrow.From January to July, automobile exports increased by 102.5% year-on-year, reaching a record high in the same period in history, boosting the overall export growth rate by 0.6 percentage points.

  At the same time of the rapid growth of import and export, we are also aware that the current global epidemic is still evolving, the risks of industrial chain supply chain are increasing, the politicization of trade issues is intensifying, and there is great uncertainty in economic recovery. We will continue to pay attention to the macro-environmental changes and micro-subject difficulties in foreign trade development, continue to promote the "three major plans" of "excellent entry and excellent exit", trade industry integration and smooth trade, and strive to achieve the goal of steady quantity and quality improvement throughout the year.

Lilly, the world’s largest pharmaceutical company by market value, has reached a new high! There is a huge room for improvement in industrial penetration, and these A-share companies have sufficient g

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  In 2024,Still hot.

  Mu Fengda was approved for listing in China.

  On May 21st, National Medical Products Administration official website showed that Mufengda (Telpotide Injection) was approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

  Telpotide is a GIPR and GLP-1R agonist injected once a week. GLP-1 and GIP are two natural incretins. Studies show that GIP can reduce food intake and increase energy consumption, thus reducing body weight. When GIP is combined with GLP-1 receptor agonist, it may have a greater impact on patients’ blood sugar and weight.

  It is worth mentioning that telpotide can produce better weight-losing effect than Smegrupeptide, which is known as the "slimming medicine". Relevant research data show that the weight of the subjects with 5mg and 10mg of Mufengda decreased by 7.8kg and 10.3kg on average, and that of the group with 1mg of Smegliptide decreased by 6.2kg on average.

  Regarding the approval of this drug, it is said that the approval of telpotide injection represents a breakthrough in the field of diabetes research and development.

  On May 21st, local time, Lilly, which listed on the US stock market, rose by 2.55%, and the latest closing price reached US$ 803.17 per share, a record high. At present, its total market value reached US$ 763.337 billion, making it the highest pharmaceutical company in the world.

  There is a large room for growth in the market.

  At present, due to the high price of GLP-1 and the low level of patients’ cognition, the penetration rate of GLP-1RA drugs in China is low. This also means that there is a large space for drug penetration in the future. According to the data released by Zhuozhi Consulting, in developed countries in Europe and America, the GLP-1 market has accounted for about 20% of hypoglycemic agents, while in China, the GLP-1 market started late and patients have high price sensitivity, so there is still much room for growth.

  According to the GLP-1 Industry Blue Book, the global GLP-1 market will be about US$ 19.85 billion in 2022, and it is expected to grow rapidly to US$ 55.2 billion in 2030, accounting for 57% of the global diabetes drug market.The research report mentioned that GLP-1 drugs have broad market prospects in the field of metabolism. It is estimated that by 2030, the market scale for type 2 diabetes and obesity will exceed 100 billion US dollars.

  According to the Insight database,The GLP-1 receptor agonist Smegliptide tablets and injections have been approved for the treatment of diabetes in China. At present, 112 new GLP-1 drugs have entered the clinical stage in China.

  Recently, a number of A-share market concept stocks revealed the layout progress.

  It is indicated that as of April 27th, 2024, all subjects have been enrolled in the phase II clinical treatment of BGM0504 injection for type 2 diabetes and weight loss indications, among which all subjects in the 5mg dosage group for diabetes indications have been excluded, and one case in the 10mg dosage group has not been excluded.

  The GLP-1 product liraglutide injection phase III is currently in the process of clinical trial data collation, and CSR is expected to be completed in September. GLP-1-Fc fusion protein (dulaglutide) is currently in the process of phase III clinical trial data collation, and at least one of the above two varieties will be declared in the second half of the year.

  It is revealed that as of May 2, the total amount of contracted orders for liraglutide preparations and various GLP-1 APIs of the company is nearly 600 million yuan, and some orders have been shipped one after another; The preparation production base has obtained GMP certification of the European Union and cGMP certification of the United States.

  express,Liraglutide (intended for diabetes indications) is in the phase III clinical trial stage in China. Smegliptide injection and deglutinin injection (intended for diabetes indications) are in the phase I clinical trial stage in China.

  The research and development intensity of diet pills concept stocks is much higher than that of A shares.

  R&D needs long-term and high-risk investment. Pharmaceutical companies need strong scientific research strength and financial support in order to develop a product among numerous researches. High-intensity research and development is essential to deus ex in the crowded diet drug track.

  according toAccording to the statistics of Times Data Treasure, the total R&D expenditure of diet pills concept stocks in 2023 was 23.858 billion yuan, accounting for 10.26% of the total operating income, and the R&D expenditure accounted for 4.09 times of the A-share level in the same period.

  、、The R&D expenditure of six concept stocks in 2023 exceeded 1 billion yuan. Among them, the R&D expenditure in 2023 was 6.15 billion yuan, ranking first; In 2023, the company obtained 72 clinical approvals and 4 generic clinical approvals; Five clinical trials were included in the list of breakthrough treatments.

  The future prospects of many diet pills concept stocks are optimistic by the organization. According to the statistics of data treasure, according to the unanimous prediction of more than five institutions, there are 11 concept stocks whose net profit growth rate will exceed 20% in 2024 and 2025. As of the close of May 22, among these concept stocks,The rolling P/E ratio is less than 30 times.

Is it better for children to be fat? Please pay attention to these rumors that sound a little "scientific"

  Rumors:

  It’s better for children to be fat. They are cute and strong.

  Truth: Children should pay attention to maintaining a healthy weight. The seemingly cute and sturdy "fat doll" actually has a major hidden danger that threatens health.

  Obesity will reduce the lung function of children and adolescents, lead to shortness of breath, and also affect the heart function, so that the heartbeat is accelerated and the myocardial contractility is increased. In the long run, the heart will easily fail due to unbearable. At the same time, obese children will have a decline in exercise speed, endurance and explosive power, and their activities will be restricted, and they will be easily injured when doing strenuous exercise.

  In addition, if the obesity of children and adolescents is not corrected in time, there is a 60% possibility that they will remain obese in adulthood, which will increase the risk of hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, essential hypertension, type II diabetes, tumors and other diseases in adulthood.

  Found pregnant after x-ray

  You can’t have children.

  Rumors:

  X-ray has a great influence on human health, especially on pregnant women, babies and fetuses. Therefore, after the X-ray is taken, it is found that the child can’t have it, and it is necessary to have an abortion in time.

  Truth:

  Scientific research has confirmed that there is a threshold for the adverse effects of X-rays on all mammals and cubs, including humans, and even embryos. No matter for adults or fetuses, the radiation received must reach a certain level to be damaged. Therefore, we can’t talk about the damage without the "dose" of radiation.

  For the fetus, different gestational ages correspond to different safe doses of radiation. In 2017, the American Association of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists issued relevant guidelines: from 0 to 2 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 50 to 100mSv (millisieverts), and the main impact is fetal death; From 2 to 8 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 200mSv, and the main influence is congenital malformation; From 8 to 15 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 60 to 310mSv, which mainly affects mental development and deformity. Therefore, the threshold of the minimum influence dose of the fetus is 50mSv, which is safe as long as it does not exceed this value in theory.

  In general, the radiation dose of an ordinary chest X-ray is 0.02mSv, a knee X-ray is 0.005mSv, a head CT is 2mSv, and a chest CT is 8mSv. Obviously, these radiation doses are within the safe range. To reach 50mSv is equivalent to 2,500 chest radiographs in continuous shooting, or 6 consecutive CT scans.

  Many hospitals will also take corresponding protective measures for those who are examined. For example, when taking a chest X-ray, the examinee will be put on a special lead hat and collar, and a heavy lead apron will be put around the waist and below to avoid unnecessary radiation to the human body.

  "Bamboo charcoal food"

  Can detoxify and beautify

  Rumors:

  Bamboo charcoal can absorb harmful substances in the human body, purify toxins in the blood, help the human body digest and excrete, clean the intestines, and have the effect of detoxification and beauty.

  Truth:

  The adsorption capacity of carbon is closely related to the specific surface area, and the surface area per gram of substance is called the specific surface area. The familiar activated carbon is the product of further "activation" of carbon. The specific surface area of bamboo charcoal is generally 150-500 square meters, and it can also be used as the raw material of activated carbon. After activation, the specific surface area of bamboo charcoal can be increased to 1000-2000 square meters, or even higher.

  Although bamboo charcoal itself has adsorption function, it can be placed in a living room or refrigerator as a moisture absorbent, deodorant, etc., but the adsorption performance of bamboo charcoal is not the same as the principle of adsorbing human endotoxin. The so-called function of "adsorbing toxins in the body" is not credible and has no scientific reason.

  Metabolites in the human body, such as urea, uric acid, etc., can be excreted in the form of urine through the kidney under normal renal function, and a small amount will enter the intestine and be excreted through feces. Therefore, only when there is something wrong with our kidneys and we can’t finish the excretion of metabolites, doctors will give patients medical activated carbon to absorb excessive metabolic waste in the body, thus reducing the burden on the kidneys. For normal people, bamboo charcoal, activated carbon, etc., as a foreign body, will creep into the intestine after being swallowed in the stomach, and will basically be excreted as it is, which will not only fail to play a good role, but also affect the absorption of nutrients and cause problems such as indigestion and constipation.

  More importantly, it is illegal to add bamboo charcoal as an additive to food. Bamboo charcoal can’t be used as food raw materials, and it has not been listed in the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2011), so it can’t be used as a legal additive. Therefore, "bamboo charcoal food" is actually a food processed with materials that are not allowed by the state. Its functional effects and safety such as detoxification in the human body have not been scientifically and effectively verified, so consumers should be cautious.

  Between immediate family members

  Direct blood transfusion has the best effect

  Rumors:

  When blood is needed, it is best to find your immediate family members to donate blood, because the blood relationship is close, the rejection reaction is small and the effect is the best.

  Truth:

  Blood transfusion is essentially a kind of transplantation. Because of the high similarity of antigens between relatives, when the immune system of the recipient, that is, the host, is seriously defective or suppressed, it may lack recognition of similar lymphocytes of the immediate family members from outside. At this time, foreign lymphocytes will be "anti-guest-oriented", settle down, proliferate and attack the host’s own tissues, causing fatal complications. Most of these complications occur 7-14 days after blood transfusion, mainly manifested as rash, jaundice, diarrhea, etc. When the condition is difficult to control, it will deteriorate rapidly and even be infected to death.

  Therefore, untreated blood between immediate family members cannot be used for mutual transfusion at will. The closer the blood relationship between blood donors and blood users is, the higher the probability of occurrence, so blood transfusion between immediate family members should be avoided as much as possible.

  In addition, pay attention to blood transfusion between husband and wife. Under normal circumstances, it is not recommended for a husband to give blood to his wife, especially for couples who have not yet given birth. If a wife receives her husband’s blood, she may produce IgG antibodies against her husband’s blood group antigen. When the wife is pregnant, this antibody will enter the fetus through the placenta, which may lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn and even death of the newborn in severe cases.

In the dark of 996, is there a million possibilities in your life?

  Cctv news(Reporter Ren Jia, Sun Xiaoyuan, Di Chen, Liu Chen, Li Shanshan): The hot discussion about 996 has been going on for a week. However, whether it is involuntary or enthusiastic, everyone seems to have a question mark in their hearts. Is this life?

  When I meet like-minded, overtime is also "enjoyable"

  31-year-old male, operation director of Xiaoxin startup company

  "For a long time, my wife thought I was having an affair." Xiaoxin smiled awkwardly when he said that he had stayed in the company for half a month and never returned home.

  In 2018, Xiaoxin resigned from the management position of a large enterprise and chose an entrepreneurial company. The treatment really improved and he got the option, but he frankly chose to leave the original company because he wanted to give himself greater challenges. "In the past, the work can be said to be smooth and smooth, and I have never encountered any setbacks. Maybe it is more complete to feel the hardships."

  On the day of his resignation, he wrote on the social platform: I am most afraid of doing nothing in my life, and I also said that ordinary is commendable. A colleague left a message "Have courage!" Some people feel that "this behavior is too ‘ Abnormal condition ’ !”

  The first day of the new unit was a sleepless night. "Startups are like this. Many things are not formed. It takes a lot of energy to establish standards. What are the future goals? How can products impress users? There are too many things to explore. Fortunately, I met a boss with similar interests, even if I worked overtime all night, it was very ‘ Enjoying ’ 。”

  In Xiaoxin’s view, his daily work is often not 996, and 007 is also regular. "Three meals a day are almost all takeaways. After I came to my present unit, I gained 8 Jin, which turned out to be ‘ Overworking and fattening ’ It’s not a joke. "

  Xiaoxin can’t extricate herself from her new job. Until one day, his wife stood in front of him with a household registration book and a marriage certificate and said to him very calmly, divorce! His head felt awkward, and suddenly he found that he really hadn’t spent a long time with his family.

  Without his wife’s scolding, he began to recall that when the child was sick, his wife took the child to the hospital herself; His parents came to Beijing to play, and his wife arranged the whole process properly. He didn’t show up until his parents left Beijing. At home, when I want to hug my daughter, her daughter hides behind her wife … …

  Parent-child time and husband-wife time do not exist, only working hours exist. In the end, under Xiaoxin’s remorse, for the sake of the children, the wife made a compromise and chose to forgive.

  Last week, under Xiaoxin’s matchmaking, the company successfully won an investment. After a simple celebration, several "veteran" figures of the company have devoted themselves to their work.

  "People say that career and family can’t be taken care of at the same time. Maybe what I am pursuing at this stage is a sense of accomplishment in my career. That sense of gain has nothing to do with money."

  If it weren’t for the recent "996" work system, Xiaoxin hadn’t thought so deeply about the absence in family life in the past two years. "On the road to struggle, you really can’t just bow your head and pull the car."

  In a few days, it’s Xiaoxin’s daughter’s birthday. He said that she hoped that she would like the birthday gift prepared for her!

  I’m the monkey who won’t let go of the nut.

  Ayao video post-editor 32-year-old male

  Video post-editor, this is just his identity during the day.

  In 2018, Ayao typed almost 500,000 words, of which 350,000 words are being arranged by the publishing house, and will be printed in black and white in the middle of this year as the first "book" of his life. Most of the results of this book come from midnight.

  A year ago, Ayao left the company without leaving his post, and served in the original department as a technical consultant. After a busy day and returning home at night, no matter how tired he is, he must carry out his full-time career — — Writing.

  "I’m really tired", "I’m very tired" and "I’m so tired that I’m going to faint. You know, I dare not stop" … …

  During the interview, Ayao expressed his helplessness in his present life more than once, but it was only his helplessness. He could not protest with actions.

  Working overtime during the day, he volunteered. Because "there is no way to fight, you can’t survive here at all." Everyone is watching your performance. If you don’t work hard enough today, you may try to find a job there tomorrow! "

  He is willing to stay up late at night. Because he "doesn’t want to walk in the world for nothing, he always wants to do something and leave something meaningful and valuable." On a social platform, A Yao’s remark is "to bring hope to life".

  When he first came to Shanghai, the young man had six abdominal muscles and thick hair. Now hair loss has become a problem, and there is no muscle line. "In fact, compared with the rising wages and some skills, other losses are quite large, and there is not much happiness, and it is not really worth it."

  Although I often feel depressed, I don’t know how many times better than before.

  In the first three years after graduation, he couldn’t find a job, so he drifted to many places with the help of his friends. Rent a village in Guangzhou, you can’t see the light when you open the window, and you can touch the wall of the opposite building by sticking your hand out of the window. I failed to find a job again and again, I couldn’t find a real job, and I even trembled with fear when I saw the job-hunting website … … A Yao deeply remembers that he doesn’t want to wake up every day when it is serious. Dawn is what he fears most. He especially looks forward to the arrival of every night, which can alleviate the guilt of "doing nothing".

  Now in Shanghai, Ayao specially rented a room facing south, where the sun can shine in. It is a great comfort to have a sunny room in rainy and humid Shanghai. But he still likes the night, and the cause of struggle in the dark.

  "You can be ordinary and ordinary, and then do a lot of things that you think are meaningful. Your value may be particularly important and precious to some people. "

  He doesn’t think that everyone should influence the world and refuse "moral kidnapping", "successful kidnapping" and "comfortable kidnapping".

  But when asked, will you give up your current lifestyle? A Yao said: I want to, but I can’t let go now.

  He told a story to explain this feeling: when the ancients caught a monkey, they would put some small nuts in the cage, and the monkey put his hand in to catch the nut. After he caught the nut, he couldn’t pull it out with his fist. Until the hunter came, he tried to grab the nut and escape.

  "I am the monkey, do you understand? But I believe that one day, I will scatter those nuts and don’t want them. I really hope that I can put everything down one day, put aside all worldly eyes, and do something to fulfill myself. "

  Flag in 2019: Weight reduced from 195 to 160.

  Department Manager of Laojiang Sales Company is 33 years old.

  Opening the double-layer security door, the creaking sound of opening the door did not wake the sleeping wife and children in the bedroom, and the light in the living room was still on, and the hour hand pointed to 12 o’clock. Put on pajamas and kiss the sleeping little guy. What makes Lao Jiang happy is that his son has started to get close to him recently and will take the initiative to throw himself on him and call out "Dad"!

  Seven years ago, Lao Jiang came to Beijing to work hard. Once Xiao Bai in the workplace, he is now a department manager in charge of three districts and more than 1,000 people. For more than seven years, he jumped six levels: "If you don’t fight like this, where can you get a room?" Where did you come from? "

  "Parents give the background, and it is Jiangshan who works hard." No house, no car, no Beijing hukou. When I first came to Beijing, Lao Jiang had only 2,000 yuan in his pocket, and the first job he found was 6,000 yuan before tax. He rented it in Changying, which is 2 hours’ drive from the company. "At that time, the subway on Line 6 had not been extended eastward, and it was necessary to change buses."

  Because he lives far away, Lao Jiang often goes out at 7 o’clock in the morning. "It’s good to get home at 21 o’clock. If you catch up with entertainment, you have to go to 11 o’clock in the evening." This work intensity, Lao Jiang has not changed since he entered the business. When catching up with the business node, "I will carry it with my colleagues, and when I am sleepy, I will take a nap in the company for a while."

  "It’s strange to see him at home at 7 pm!" In the eyes of his wife, Lao Jiang is a workaholic. When their first child was born, Lao Jiang rarely took paternity leave for half a month. "The annual leave is often called back by the leader after less than a week, and sometimes I feel bored when I take a break."

  "I may be more than 996, and 997 is also common!" Meeting, docking customers and coaching team … … "The competition in our line is also fierce. When you fall down, someone in the company will take your place soon, and all your efforts and efforts will soon be forgotten."

  Although Lao Jiang’s own job is 996, he does not approve of the full implementation of this working method. "It’s too much for the body!"

  Often stay up late, eat irregularly, drink and socialize … … Long-term irregular living habits have made ginger in his early 30 s suffer from high blood pressure. "The stomach is not good, and I can’t eat anything with heavy taste and strong irritation. I ate a big bone yesterday, but I feel a little uncomfortable today."

  In the flag of Ginger in 2019, "Keep exercising twice a week and reduce your weight from 195 to 160" ranked second, while the last time you went to the gym "was already a month ago!" After coming back from a business trip in Shanghai, Lao Jiang must go to exercise. "The body is the capital, and work hard. Without the body, everything is zero!"

  There is no "free will" in the adult world.

  Qiao Yan structural designer, 33-year-old male

  After fighting overtime for more than a year, he finally said goodbye to the past.

  Qiao Yan, who is in his early thirties, bends his back into a big "C" when he sits down. His height of 1.8 meters, his weight of nearly 200 Jin, his slender limbs and bulging beer belly constitute his main figure.

  Occasionally, when he looks in the mirror, he will sigh, "Why he is becoming more and more like a giant ‘ Spider ’ ?” But what really worries him is the growing white hair and the sudden shortness of breath one morning and the experience of blackness in front of his eyes.

  Drawing, revising, reviewing, revising, reviewing, revising, reviewing … … The repeated words almost summed up his work status in the past year. "Some (Party A) give suggestions for revision that night, and they will be needed early the next morning. If several projects are carried out at the same time, they will have to stay up all night."

  In the "tug-of-war" in which Party A requires "good quality, low cost and high speed" and Party B can only guarantee two conditions at most, overtime work without fixed points has become a common occurrence.

  Most people work overtime and take a taxi home after nine o’clock, because they are reimbursed for taxi fares. But there are also people like Qiao Yan who live directly in the office at night in order to save the round-trip time on the road.

  "Tea, coffee and instant noodles are standard. When you are sleepy in the middle of the night, go to the bathroom to have a simple wash and lie on the sofa or folding bed for several hours. When I wake up in the morning, there are often more than a dozen men lying in the office, snoring one after another, and the smell can be imagined. "

  I changed my job a year ago to be closer to home, but I didn’t expect that "once I entered the unit, my family was like a passerby". It’s normal not to go home for a week.

  "In fact, the efficiency of overtime work is not high, especially working overtime all night, which is dizzy and prone to mistakes. If something really goes wrong, the responsibility can only be attributed to yourself. " Many times, he especially wanted to get angry and scold "I quit", but he finally endured it.

  There is not much "follow one’s inclinations" in the adult world. Based on his unfinished projects and his basic sense of responsibility for his work, he handed in his resignation letter on the last working day before the Spring Festival.

  Qiao Yan’s new job, environment and treatment are not bad. Although I will also work overtime, I don’t need 996 or 007, so I can spend weekends with my family.

  "Next, I plan to set up a fitness card and get back six abdominal muscles."

  Select one tenth

  Xilin Travel Food Writer 80-year-old Female

  In 2013, Xilin resigned and began to try professional travel. Before that, she worked as a media director in the marketing department of a fashion group. Her job was to promote large-scale activities, and she had to face a lot of media and stars, so her work was very intense. "On one occasion, I stared at a film broadcast on TV and slept for less than 8 hours in 3 days."

  Because of her work, she met a group of photographers and went to Berlin, Prague and Budapest together. From then on, she became interested in traveling and decided to quit her job and become a professional traveler.

  1-2 months before each trip, Xilin began to book air tickets, hotels or homestays, find information, design itineraries and routes, and organize her luggage.

  Traveling looks pleasant, but it’s not easy at all. In order to take a good-looking photo, Xilin often has to get up early and wait for the most beautiful light. Take photos before eating, especially Japanese food. Panoramic view, local view, angle and light should be taken into account, and aesthetic feeling should be presented. After a day’s trip, I have to deal with photo writing and post it on the media platform. Every trip usually takes 1-2,000 photos, or even more. She needs to select about one-tenth of these photos, cutting, coloring and jigsaw puzzles, and retouching alone will take up a lot of time.

  In addition, there are many uncontrollable factors in the journey. "I went to New Zealand once before, and there was a cameraman with me. Because I was too focused on shooting, I didn’t notice that there was a lake behind me. I accidentally fell into the lake and was later taken to wash my stomach."

  In 2013, Xilin visited Taiwan Province for the first time and was deeply impressed. After that, I slowly wanted to write a book about small shops in Taipei, so I went to Taipei four times, staying for about 15 days each time, and strolling around the small shops. Three years later, her first book, "Taiwan Province Good Things Search Taipei Life Design Shop", was published.

  In 2016, my daughter was born. After having children, Xilin’s pace of traveling slowed down, but her love of playing did not change. Her daughter traveled with her in four months.

  "Traveling with children is actually more tiring." Once in Japan, my daughter was over 1 year old. Xilin was reading a navigation map with her mobile phone, and her daughter said she wanted to help her with her mobile phone. As a result, my daughter took the phone and threw it directly on the ground. At that time, it was still on a bridge, and the phone almost fell into the river.

  Before the children went to kindergarten, Xilin felt that she was "007" and had a full schedule all day. She often had to write articles and process photos between taking care of the children or at night. "Most of the manuscripts are written at night. After the children go to bed at ten o’clock, I sometimes write at two or three o’clock, get up early the next morning, prepare breakfast, and sleep for almost four or five hours."

  After the children went to kindergarten, her rhythm changed to 7: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m., sending them to kindergarten in the morning, cleaning up the room and working after coming back, picking up the children from school at 3: 00 p.m., playing with them, cooking and falling asleep. With some time of her own, she is still teaching herself Japanese.

  "For the life of 996, I have nothing to say. Living in a city like Beijing will not be too easy. Whether you are working or working part-time like me, you will be under pressure. The key is to look at your own choices and persistence. "

  At the request of the interviewee, Xiaoxin, Ayao, Lao Jiang and Qiao Yan are pseudonyms.

  (Text/Ren Jia, Sun Xiaoyuan, Di Chenchen, Liu Wei, Li Shanshan)

How to properly handle matters related to site insurance? What are the aspects of such matters?

In such a complex and dangerous working environment as construction site, it is very important to properly handle site insurance matters.Site insurance can not only provide necessary protection for workers, but also reduce potential economic risks for construction units. Then, what aspects are involved in the related matters of site insurance, and how to deal with them properly?

First of all, it is necessary to clarify the types of site insurance. Common site insurance includes all risks of construction engineering, all risks of installation engineering, third party liability insurance and industrial injury insurance.

All risks of construction projects mainly protect the loss of engineering materials caused by natural disasters or accidents during the construction of construction projects.All risks of installation project focuses on protecting material losses caused by accidents and personal injuries and property losses caused to third parties during installation project.

Third-party liability insurance is used to compensate for personal injuries and property losses caused to third parties in the construction site and surrounding areas. Industrial injury insurance is required by law to be purchased for workers, to protect the rights and interests of workers when they suffer accidental injuries or occupational diseases at work.

Next, understand the insurance liability and exemption clauses. When choosing insurance products, be sure to read carefully the scope of liability and exemption clauses in the insurance contract.Clearly know which situations are within the scope of insurance coverage and which situations are not compensated.

Then the determination of the insurance amount. The insurance amount should be reasonably determined according to the scale, cost and risk degree of the project. Too low insurance amount may not fully cover risks, and too high will increase unnecessary premium expenses.

In terms of insurance claims, once an insurance accident occurs, the insurance company should be notified in time and relevant certification materials should be provided according to the requirements of the insurance company.

Here is a table to compare the characteristics of different site insurance:

Types of insurance Scope of protection Insurance period Premium calculation method All risks of construction engineering Engineering material loss From commencement to completion of the project According to the project cost and risk coefficient calculation Installation engineering all risks Material loss and third party liability of installation project During installation According to the contract price of installation project. third party liability insurance Personal injury and property loss to a third party Consistent with the project period According to the compensation limit and risk assessment employment injury insurance Workers’ industrial injury protection Within the prescribed time limit According to the total wages of workers.

In addition, the construction unit should also strengthen risk management and take effective safety measures to reduce the probability of accidents. This will not only help to reduce insurance claims, but also ensure the safety of workers and the smooth progress of the project.

In a word, many aspects need to be considered comprehensively when dealing with matters related to site insurance, from the choice of insurance types, the understanding of liability clauses and the determination of insurance amount to the familiarity of claims process and the strengthening of risk management. Only in this way can the guarantee function of site insurance be truly realized and strong support be provided for the stable operation of construction sites.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Heilongjiang prison in Sichuan entered a state of wartime management; Dangdang announced the details of employee infection and summarized the anti-epidemic policy (February 23)

(Identify the QR code of the poster and subscribe to the titanium media to directly attack the pneumonia epidemic in Covid-19) 

Titanium media February 23 news, according to the official website of the National Health and Wellness Committee, February 22 0— At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 648 new confirmed cases, 97 new deaths (96 in Hubei and 1 in Guangdong) and 882 new suspected cases.

On that day, 2230 new cases were cured and discharged, 22128 close contacts were released from medical observation, and 509 severe cases were reduced.

As of 24: 00 on February 22nd, according to the reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 51,606 confirmed cases (including 10,968 severe cases), 22,888 discharged cases (1 case of Anhui nuclear reduction), 2,442 deaths, 76,936 confirmed cases and 4,148 suspected cases. A total of 628,517 close contacts were tracked, and 106,089 close contacts were still under medical observation.

There are 630 newly confirmed cases (541 cases in Wuhan), 1,742 newly cured and discharged cases (965 cases in Wuhan), 96 newly died cases (82 cases in Wuhan), and 46,439 confirmed cases (36,174 cases in Wuhan), including 10,428 severe cases (9,228 cases in Wuhan). A total of 15,299 discharged cases (8,171 cases in Wuhan) were cured, 2,346 cases died (1,856 cases in Wuhan) and 64,084 cases were confirmed (46,201 cases in Wuhan). There are 631 new suspected cases (454 cases in Wuhan) and 3363 suspected cases (2382 cases in Wuhan).

A total of 105 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 69 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (11 cases discharged and 2 cases died), 10 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (6 cases discharged) and 26 cases in Taiwan Province (2 cases discharged and 1 case died).

The latest research:South China seafood market is not the origin of Covid-19, and it has been passed down from person to person in the middle and late November.

According to the official website of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences quoted by Zhongxin. com on February 23, the garden, in conjunction with South China Agricultural University and Beijing Brain Center, collected the genome data of 93 Covid-19 samples (as of February 12) shared globally in the GISAID EpiFluTM database covering 12 countries on four continents. Through the analysis of the whole genome data, it was found that novel coronavirus in Wuhan South China Seafood Market was imported from other places. The study also showed that there were two obvious population expansions in Covid-19 before February 12: one was on December 8, 2019, which suggested that the virus may have started interpersonal transmission in early December or even late November, and then accelerated in the seafood market in South China; Another population expansion occurred on January 6.

The prisons in Sichuan and Heilongjiang provinces entered the state of wartime management;Prevent the epidemic from spreading to the prison

On February 23, according to the news of the WeChat public account of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice, on February 22, in view of the next epidemic prevention and control work, the Department of Justice clearly requested that the prison drug rehabilitation centers in the province implement wartime management and wartime discipline, deeply understand the political and special nature of epidemic prevention in prisons, strictly guard against death, and make every effort to ensure the safety of personnel and a solid defense line. Resolutely put an end to the loopholes in the management of epidemic situation in prisons, and make every effort to prevent the epidemic from spreading to prisons.

According to the news, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice has attached great importance to the prevention and control of the epidemic, especially the prevention and control of the epidemic in the prison, quickly implemented the closed management of the prison, and implemented the "four unifications": all newly accepted criminals, drug addicts and those who have left the prison to visit relatives and return to prison are isolated, all those who enter the prison for drug rehabilitation are measured and wear masks, all those who are overheated or other suspected are prohibited from entering and disposed of according to regulations, and all vehicles and materials entering the prison are tested and disinfected;

At the same time, the implementation of the "six suspensions": suspending all foreigners from entering the supervision area, including the police on duty in the non-supervision area, suspending face-to-face meetings and visits, suspending the transfer of criminals to drug addicts, suspending interrogation, family education and warning education, and suspending the collective dining of prisoners and drug addicts; Suspend all large-scale activities in the prison.

The Paper noted that the 13th meeting of the provincial prison drug rehabilitation system epidemic prevention and control dispatching meeting and the prevention and control leading group organized by the Justice Department of Sichuan Province on February 21st emphasized that the surveillance videos of all prisons since January 22nd should be sealed immediately, and prisons and drug rehabilitation centers should be organized to carry out cross-inspection. Any problems found in the inspection will be dealt with seriously by relevant units and relevant responsible persons.

According to "Heilongjiang Daily", the reporter learned from the Justice Department of Heilongjiang Province that since the 22nd, the prison drug rehabilitation places in the province have entered a state of wartime management, and resolutely blocked the loopholes in epidemic prevention and control to ensure the goal of "zero input, zero infection and zero speculation".

Who rumors:There is no evidence that Covid-19 can be spread by mosquitoes.

Titanium media reported on February 23rd that the WHO said on February 22nd that there was no information or evidence that COVID-19 could be transmitted by mosquitoes.

Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the central bank:After the epidemic, economic growth will rebound rapidly.

On February 23, 2020, Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, published a signed article in the Financial Times, analyzing and interpreting the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s economy. The article points out that the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some negative impacts on the current economy of China, but the overall impact is short-term and limited. China’s economy has strong resilience and ample policy space, and the epidemic situation will not affect the fundamentals of long-term good and high-quality economic growth. At present, the government of China has taken strong measures to prevent and control the epidemic and achieved remarkable results. After the epidemic, the pent-up consumption and investment demand will be fully released, and economic growth will rebound rapidly.

Huangshi:14-day isolation observation for cured patients in COVID-19.

On February 23rd, the titanium media reported that Huangshi issued the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.34). The full text of the notice: In order to ensure the health and safety of discharged patients and their families cured in COVID-19, it was decided by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters that from now on, after COVID-19 cured and discharged patients completed hospital treatment, they should go to the designated place for 14 days of free rehabilitation isolation and medical observation. Upon the expiration of the observation period, the physical condition meets the conditions and the isolation is lifted.

Zhong Nanshan:"Pay tribute to Heilongjiang’s report of seeking truth from facts (COVID-19) death"

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that on the afternoon of 22nd, CCTV reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee that Yang Baofeng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, called Academician Zhong Nanshan to express his gratitude on behalf of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and government for coordinating related enterprises to donate 50 hydrogen and oxygen atomizers. For the phenomenon that the mortality rate and severe disease rate of patients in COVID-19, Heilongjiang Province are relatively high, Zhong Nanshan said that it is "not surprising". "COVID-19’s threat to people with basic diseases is several times higher than that of normal people, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Heilongjiang is in a cold region, and the prevalence of lung diseases is high due to cold weather." "I pay tribute to Heilongjiang for faithfully and realistically reporting the death of (COVID-19)."

Zhejiang CDC clarified:There are four aspects of progress in vaccine research in Covid-19.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that Zhejiang CDC released the following authoritative information to CCTV on the evening of February 22nd: Zhejiang CDC, the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Medical College (Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences) and other enterprises cooperated in vaccine research and development, and carried out several technical research and development routes such as inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and mRNA vaccine simultaneously, and made progress in the following research fields: 1. In the research and development of inactivated vaccine, the vaccine was initially developed and used. 2. In the research of recombinant protein vaccine, antibodies have been produced by the first batch of pre-experimental mice. 3. The research and development of mRNA vaccine has entered the stage of animal experiment. 4. In the research and development of recombinant adenovirus vector vaccine, the amplification and culture of recombinant virus have been started, and animal experiments will be carried out in the near future. Relevant persons also said that vaccine research is an extremely complicated scientific research process, and its formulation must be rigorous and scientific.

COVID-19, Hebei Province, the recovered people can get 6,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money by donating plasma.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that a few days ago, the Red Cross Society of Hebei Province issued the "Implementation Plan on Doing a Good Job in Publicity and Mobilization of COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons Donating Plasma for Free". The plan proposed that COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons who donated plasma for free would enjoy the treatment of blood donors, and the China Red Cross Foundation, together with caring donors, would provide 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money for each volunteer who donated plasma for rehabilitation in COVID-19. On this basis, the Red Cross Society in COVID-19, where the rehabilitation plasma donation volunteers are located, should also organize and carry out caring activities such as condolences and assistance to the donors according to local conditions, and provide them with another 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money, which can be disbursed from the targeted or non-targeted funds donated by the society. At present, nine COVID-19 rehabilitation volunteers in Hebei Province have successfully donated plasma.

National Health Commission has taken over more than 3,000 beds in 14 shelter hospitals.

According to CCTV news, today (23rd) morning, Wang Jian, director of National Health Commission Medical Management Center, introduced the relevant situation of Fangcang Hospital: as of 24: 00 on 22nd, there were 16 Fangcang hospitals in operation in Wuhan, of which 14 were taken over by National Health Commission, and 12,165 beds were opened in 14 Fangcang hospitals, with 8,689 patients in the hospital, all of whom were diagnosed as mild patients, and the rest.

National Energy Administration:The adverse effects of the epidemic on coal production have been basically eliminated.

On February 23rd, Lu Junling, director of the Coal Department of the National Energy Administration, said that the adverse impact of the epidemic on coal production has been basically eliminated, and the recovery rate has reached the same level in previous years. As of February 22nd, the national coal production capacity was 3.17 billion tons, with a capacity recovery rate of 76.5%, and the daily output was 8.33 million tons. These three figures have nearly doubled since February 1st. Except Hubei province, all other coal-producing provinces have resumed production, among which six provinces and regions such as Hebei and Anhui have resumed production with a recovery rate of over 90%.

The third return charter arrived in Hong Kong successfully to pick up the China passengers on the cruise ship "Diamond Princess".

According to Xinhua News Agency, at about 1: 55 a.m. Beijing time on the 23rd, the third chartered plane carrying China passengers stranded on the Diamond Princess took off from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. After several hours’ flight, we arrived at Hong Kong International Airport at around 6: 00 a.m., and the staff waiting here early in the morning helped the passengers board the bus that had been waiting for a long time. As of February 22nd, there were 634 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection among the passengers of "Diamond Princess", among which 68 were Hong Kong residents who were seeking medical treatment in local hospitals. Several members of the Hong Kong Immigration Department remain in Japan to continue to provide assistance to Hong Kong residents who are still receiving treatment there.

Xiantao police informed that "donated masks are missing":The suspect surrendered a refund. 

Titanium media reported on February 23 that "donating masks ‘ Gone ’ " After the incident, Xiantao City Public Security Bureau immediately set up a special class to investigate. On February 22nd, the Public Security Bureau of Xiantao City, Hubei Province reported that the suspect Zhang Moumou surrendered himself to the police on the same day and returned all the money. At present, the police have returned the full payment to Hangzhou Beibei Group, and the case is being further processed.

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund predicts that the epidemic may have limited impact on the global economy.

According to CCTV news, Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, issued a statement at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors held in Riyadh on the 22nd local time, stating that the China government is taking measures such as crisis management, liquidity supply, financial measures and financial support to alleviate the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy. The statement said that with the above policies and measures effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, China’s economy will return to normal in the second quarter, and the global economy may be less affected in the future and the duration may be shorter. The statement also stressed that global cooperation is essential to curb the epidemic and its economic impact, and the International Monetary Fund is ready to provide debt relief to its "poorest and most vulnerable member countries" through the Disaster Control and Mitigation Trust.

Wuhan reported five typical cases of violating epidemic prevention and control discipline, and many party member cadres were held accountable.

On February 23rd, the Supervision Committee of the Wuhan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection reported five typical cases of violating the discipline of epidemic prevention and control on the evening of 22nd. Many party member cadres were held accountable for failing to take responsibility, doing nothing, acting in disorder, deceiving organizations, and disobeying others. During the recent supervision and inspection, the discipline inspection and supervision organs in Wuhan found five typical cases that violated the epidemic prevention and control discipline, such as the inadequate implementation of the party member cadre sinking community system by Wuhan Transportation Bureau, the fact that Ma Heng, a student hired by Hongshan District Government Office, left Han privately, the fact that party member, a cadre of sinking community of Wuhan liangzi lake Fisheries Group, did not obey the work arrangement, the community closure of Yucheng Street in Xinzhou District was not strict, and the village and bay closure of Bridge Community in East Lake Scenic Area was a mere formality.

Wuhan Charity Federation:We have received 3.881 billion yuan from all walks of life.

According to Changjiang Daily, as of February 20th, the Wuhan Charity Federation had received a donation of 3,881,307.1 million yuan. 3.708 billion yuan has been announced for use, of which 3.492 billion yuan is non-directional and 216 million yuan is directional, and 95.53% has been used. The details and usage of each social charity donation can be found on the official website of Wuhan Charity Federation, and the subsequent use of social donations will be announced one after another. The Wuhan Charity Federation said that it will openly and transparently use social donations in accordance with the law and procedures, and welcome supervision from all walks of life.

The People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration.

On February 23rd, the People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration. Appointment: Wang Wei is the deputy director of Shandong Grain and Material Reserve Bureau. Appointment: Yan Dong is the deputy director of Shandong Oceanic Administration. Appointment: Hu Weizheng is the deputy director of Shandong Provincial Organs Administration Bureau. Appointment: Yu Jian is the chairman of Shandong Performing Arts Group Co., Ltd. Exempted: Guo Jinming was the chairman of Shandong Institute of Industry and Information Technology.

The first reusable mask in China came out, with the filter reaching N95 level and can be used for 20 times.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to Dragon TV, a company in Shanghai developed the first domestic protective mask that can be recycled, disinfected for many times, and has reached the filtration level of N95. Now it has been put into mass production, and it can be recycled for 20 times if it is worn normally.

An employee of Samsung Korea Company diagnosed COVID-19, and the mobile phone factory was temporarily closed.

According to Yonhap News Agency, Samsung Electronics said that an employee of its smartphone factory in Gumi, a city in the southeast of South Korea, tested positive for novel coronavirus. Subsequently, Samsung Electronics temporarily closed the factory.

Samsung said that employees who have been in contact with patients with the virus have isolated themselves to prevent the spread of coronavirus. The company plans to finish the disinfection work of this factory before Sunday and resume the operation of the factory on Monday. A Samsung official said that the temporary suspension of production is unlikely to affect the production of smartphones.

Two weeks after the resumption of work, many enterprises, such as Shenzhen CR Vanguard, exploded with confirmed cases, and over 600 people were isolated.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to incomplete statistics, there have been 14 cluster epidemics after the resumption of work, including Shenzhen CR Vanguard, Pangang Chongqing Titanium Company and Yanshan Ginza. A total of 17 people were diagnosed, 18 people were infected and over 600 people were isolated. 

Dangdang employee infection details announced:Cluster cases in the family, 82 people were observed in isolation.

On February 23rd, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of Beijing CDC, introduced the details of Dangdang employees infected with COVID-19 at today’s press conference. The medical record should be considered as a cluster case in the family at first, and 82 close contacts have been concentrated and isolated for observation. The details are as follows:

Patient Li, female, is an employee of Dangdang, whose household registration is in Heilongjiang Province, and now lives in a residential area in Tongzhou District. Patient Li and his mother Gu Moumou and other family members returned to Heilongjiang from Beijing on January 21 and returned to Beijing by train on February 5. From February 10 to 13, patient Li took the bus to work in the company. On February 13, he developed symptoms of sore throat and diarrhea. On February 14, he did not go out at home. From February 14 to 17, he still had sore throat, did not take medicine and did not see a doctor. On February 15th, after his mother, Gu Moumou, was diagnosed as COVID-19, the patient Li was identified as a close contact, because he was in lactation, and his son was under medical observation in isolation at home.

During the isolation observation at home at 13: 00 on February 18th, patient Li developed fever, and his self-measured temperature was 39℃. He was transferred from 120 to the fever clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou Campus) affiliated to Capital Medical University, and was diagnosed on February 19th.

There are many cases of COVID-19 reported around the residential area in Heilongjiang Province. His mother Gu Moumou also became ill on January 30th, and was diagnosed on February 15th. According to epidemiological analysis, considering that both his mother and his sister (in other places) are confirmed cases, his brother is positive for nucleic acid test, and four people have a common life history, this case should be considered as a clustered case in the family at first.

All performances of the National Grand Theatre in March were cancelled.

On February 23rd, official website, the National Grand Theatre, announced that it would cancel the performances and related activities from March 1st to March 31st, and suspend its visit. The reopening time will be announced separately according to the actual situation. Visitors who have purchased tickets can apply for refund at the original ticket purchasing channel and place from now until June 30, 2020.

Ministry of Transport:On February 22, the number of railway passengers increased by 10.9% from the previous month.

According to the Ministry of Transport, on February 22, the national railways, roads, waterways and civil aviation sent a total of 14.3291 million passengers, an increase of 3.31% from the 21st. Among them, the railway sent 1.343 million passengers, an increase of 10.9% from the previous month and a decrease of 82.8% from the same period last year. The national expressway network traffic volume was 15,828,000 vehicles, up 4.16% from the previous month and down 36.73% year-on-year.

Anhui issued a notice!Open all high-speed entrances and exits and cancel quarantine stations.

On February 23rd, according to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the Anhui Government on Forwarding the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Public Security Department and Other Departments on Restoring Normal Traffic Order and Ensuring Smooth Road Traffic, the Traffic Police Corps of the Anhui Provincial Public Security Department issued a notice: Before the 24th, the province’s highway quarantine stations should be cancelled, all closed highway entrances and exits must be opened, and the interrupted rural roads and other roads should be restored; If it is really necessary to set up a highway quarantine station, it should be reported to the provincial government for approval before 23 days.

Internet companies returned to work in batches, and Tencent delayed returning to the office again until the 26th.

Titanium media reported on February 23 that Tencent announced on February 22 that it would delay working at home, and decided to go back to work at a wrong peak, delaying working at home until February 25 and returning to work on February 26.

It is understood that Sohu was scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it is temporarily delayed until March 2 to return to work; Netease was originally scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it will resume work on February 24; Alibaba opened the park on February 17, but only those who passed the screening and approval can enter. Different departments have different requirements and arrange to go back one after another. Baidu has adopted the method of restoring the office in the park in batches and in an orderly manner, and plans to gradually restore the normal office order in a few weeks.

Beijing Emergency Management Bureau:The per capita office space of the enterprise is not less than 2.5m2.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media learned from Beijing Emergency Management Bureau that industrial enterprises should achieve the "four ones" in prevention and control, that is, the main person in charge of the enterprise should set up an epidemic prevention responsibility institution, formulate a set of epidemic prevention work plan, establish a set of epidemic emergency plan, and clarify a set of epidemic reporting system, with responsibilities in place and division of labor to people. Enterprises should implement flexible working systems such as off-peak commuting, conduct more online office work and video conferences, try to open commuter buses for employees, encourage employees to commute by car, walk and ride bicycles, reduce commuting by public transport and reduce the risk of infection on the way. Reduce the density of staff accommodation and office, with the occupied area of each person not less than 2.5m2, set up an isolated observation area, stop using places where unnecessary people are crowded, such as gyms, and try to avoid taking the van elevator. If you need to take it, control the flow of people by 50% of the nuclear passengers.

Shaanxi’s first charter flight to resume work left Xi ‘an for Zhejiang on the 23rd.

According to CCTV news, at 6: 20 a.m. on February 23, China Eastern Airlines MU9621 took off from Xi ‘an to Yiwu, Zhejiang Province with 51 migrant workers, which was also the first charter flight from Shaanxi during the epidemic. The flight is expected to arrive at Yiwu Airport in Zhejiang at 8: 35. The 51 people on the flight (47 from Shaanxi and 4 from Gansu) are from Zhejiang Jinyidong Rail Transit Project Department of China Railway Seventh Bureau and Third Company. Their final destination is Dongyang, Zhejiang, where they will carry out the "Jinhua-Yiwu-Dongyang" intercity railway construction. The local government in Dongyang has opened a green channel for the project to rework and resume production. After 51 project builders fly to Yiwu, they will be directly transported to the project department by bus.

Nearly 5,000 brand convenience store chains in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations.

According to People’s Daily Online, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce that up to now, nearly 5,000 brand convenience stores in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations. As the nearest commercial retail format to community residents, Beijing chain convenience store enterprises have responded positively since the outbreak of COVID-19, insisting on "three noes and one excellent", that is, not closing down, constantly supplying, not raising prices, optimizing services, continuing to be "good neighbors" of community residents, and making every effort to protect the lives of citizens in the capital.

The cash reward for new employees of Zhengzhou Foxconn is 7,000 yuan.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media reported that in order to increase the intensity of returning to work, Zhengzhou Foxconn increased the reward, and new employees can get 7,000 yuan after meeting the relevant conditions. Specifically, the first payment requirement is to pay 3,000 yuan after punching in for 35 days and working for more than 60 days, and the remaining 4,000 yuan will be paid after punching in for 55 days and working for more than 90 days. Previously, Zhengzhou Foxconn has launched the return of staff-level employees (excluding sunshine workshops) in Zhengzhou for iDPBG, with a reward of 3,000 yuan per person.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Wang Wei)

Summary of more epidemic policies of titanium media before

Five professors from China University of Science and Technology have passed away; Summary of Anti-epidemic Policies in Covid-19 or Like Influenza for a Long Time (February 20)

Gao Fu responded to the controversy: you can’t go to the Internet to quarrel; Zhong Nanshan said that Wuhan has not stopped human-to-human transmission. Summary of anti-epidemic policies (February 19)

Liu Zhiming, president of Wuchang Hospital, died; Zhong Nanshan’s further discussion on the summary of anti-epidemic policies that will reach the peak in late February (February 18)

New research says Covid-19 can attack testicles and kidneys; Summary of infection cases and anti-epidemic policies in enterprises that have resumed work in many places (February 17)

Wudu Institute responded to the rumor of "patient zero"; Summary of Duan Zhengcheng’s Anti-epidemic Policy after COVID-19’s Death (February 16th)

The Ministry of Science and Technology requires strengthening the management of virus laboratories; Summary of anti-epidemic policies against public transport such as cough or fever (February 15)

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