The latest recall announcement.

Because the brake hose of the left front wheel or the right front wheel may not meet the durability requirements in high temperature and high humidity environment, the brake fluid in the corresponding brake circuit leaks, which affects the braking performance and has potential safety hazards. Some imported S-class cars with production dates from April 3, 2020 to March 23, 2022 were recalled, totaling 54,664 vehicles.

From April 3, 2020 to March 23, 2022, according to the production date, the owner who received 400 text messages or phone calls involved two generations of products should not forget to go to the local dealer to replace the accessories.

　　CCTV News:After the program "Endless Long March" was broadcast, not only did the audience respond strongly, but it was also praised by many industry experts. They think that The Endless Long March is well-made and informative, and they also analyze the winning points of the Endless Long March from the aspects of topic selection, production method and communication effect.

　　Professor Yin Hong, School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University: Learning from an old friend never forgets a new heart.

　　The Long March is an epoch-making event in the history of modern China. With interviews and pursuits, The Endless Long March not only recounts the past, but also embodies the indomitable spirit of Chinese heroes and heroes in their pursuit of a democratic and free new China with national independence, people’s liberation and a prosperous country. The form of historical documentary makes this thematic narrative have a sense of history, and produces the communication effect of reviewing the old and learning the new, and never forgetting the original heart.

　　Professor He Suliu, Deputy Minister of Journalism and Communication, Communication University of China: The Grand Narrative of Individual Life.

　　The Long March can be said to be the ultimate test of existence full of magical colors. From the topic selection, The Endless Long March is full of story and vitality. From the point of expression, it combines the essence of TV news and documentaries, cuts in from a small incision, and restores memories from the perspective of the ordinary Red Army. The Unknown Hero shows the mysterious radio communication troops, The Young Red Army shows the transformation of young Red Army soldiers, and The Woman Hero tells the story of the female Red Army, bearing the grand narrative of the Long March with individual life experiences. But the length of 20 minutes breaks the limitation of traditional documentary, which is more suitable to spread in the new media environment.

　　Beijing Normal University School of Journalism and Communication ExecutiveProfessor Yu Guoming, Dean: Appeal to Emotion and People’s Will

　　The Long March is a miracle in the history of human civilization, which contains rich meanings, and the meanings are different in different periods and different moods, and this endless Long March just shows this richness and surpasses the achievements of real achievements. Especially in the specific background of social transformation, The Endless Long March mobilizes audio-visual language, shows the relationship resources and emotional resources between communist party and the people with details such as military songs and military discipline, shows the sense of identity generated by the warmth of the people, reveals the periodic law of social history, and shows the aspirations of the people in power in communist party. The application of these techniques, such as the repetition of the original song and scene simulation, not only creates a sense of presence and immersion, but also mobilizes emotional resources and connects the audience’s cognition. The highest state of audio-visual art is to appeal to emotion and promote narrative with emotional power.

　　Professor Sun Zhenhu, Director of Undergraduate Teaching Office, Department of Journalism and Communication, China Communication University: Unique Exploration.

　　The 12-episode special program "Endless Long March" produced by the News Review Department was broadcast in prime time on the news channel from October 8 to 19. This program has several innovations and is worth popularizing and learning.

　　First, the news language documentary creation

　　This program was broadcast on news channel and Focus Interview. Because of the time limit and channel characteristics, the program was created as a documentary in news language. The combination of these two types of programs makes the program not only have a short, flat and fast high-rhythm narrative, but also keep the fullness of the characters’ personality and the temperature of narrative, and can spread a large amount of information in a short time, with a degree of relaxation and rigorous structure. This production method is also very consistent with the characteristics of new media video communication, so it has also received more than 600,000 clicks every day in the communication of new media, which can be said to be a good attempt of cross-screen communication. This is also based on the creator’s exploration of combining news language with documentary creation.

　　Second, the fieldwork in the sense of sociology and history

　　Historical documentaries often have historical value, and most of them are interested in collecting unpublished historical materials, but this program has made new explorations in this respect. First of all, the statement of the existing historical materials in the program is more about the way of independent investigation, rather than what others say, and it is hoped that the witnesses or witnesses of the incident can show up, so the program group conducted a large-scale interview with the old Red Army as much as possible. This is not only a rescue excavation of historical materials, but also a discussion on the way of creation with both sociological and historical methods. It should be a large-scale social investigation, which is an interdisciplinary creative attempt and worth popularizing.

　　Third, the image expression with great sense of the times

　　It is easy for the theme of historical documents to be old-fashioned, regular and lacking in new ideas in image expression. Based on contemporary imaging technology, this film can combine three-dimensional animation, scene reproduction, drone shooting and other creative methods, so that the image has a film-like fine picture quality in detail expression, and has a sense of the times in drone aerial photography in scene shooting, thus expressing the image’s sense of the times very fully, with great appeal and spirit of the times, and avoiding the shortcomings of historical documents, such as "full content and outdated image".

　　Zhou Dongyuan, deputy editor-in-chief of the former New Film Production Center: Really simple and moving people with emotion.

　　The 12-episode series "Endless Long March" has a clear background and rich and touching details. The whole story-telling technique was adopted, which moved the audience with full feelings. Especially for the younger generation, these stories are unheard of and shocking. The series of programs subtly moisten people’s hearts with the vivid deeds of the Long March heroes and the eternal spirit of the Long March. The real and simple narrative communication effect is far better than the empty "high-level" tone!

　　Professor Zhou Xiaopu, School of Journalism, Renmin University of China: Well-made and informative.

　　Endless Long March strives to find new materials and new perspectives to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. The film replaces slogan-style propaganda with shocking stories, trying to find the fit between history and reality, and showing the revolutionary spirit of Red Army soldiers who are United for their ideals and are not afraid of sacrifice. The program corresponds the map diaries in the newly released Diary of the Long March to the real environment, and interviews many old Red Army men with an average age of over 95, focusing on their photos in the Long March and telling the stories in the photos. This shows that the director has done a lot of research work and is not satisfied with the existing routine stories. It shows that the works are written in depth, carefully produced and the whole film is rich in information.

In recent years, marathon fashion has swept across the country, and marathon events have mushroomed everywhere. However, behind such a "high fever" marathon, a series of sudden cardiac deaths cast a lingering shadow over this healthy event. What is sudden cardiac death? How to give first aid to sudden cardiac death? Today, we are going to popularize the general knowledge of sudden cardiac death and the first aid method of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

What is sudden cardiac death?

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines "sudden death" as a person who is usually healthy or seemingly healthy and dies of natural diseases in a short time. There are many reasons for sudden death, including acute myocardial infarction, malignant arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular disease, allergy, poisoning and so on. Among them, sudden cardiac death is the most common. According to the statistics released by the 15th World Arrhythmia Congress on September 17th, 2015, there are about 20 million arrhythmia patients in China, and about 540,000 people suffer from sudden cardiac death every year.

According to Xinhuanet, sudden cardiac death refers to the sudden and unexpected death of people who did not have or suffered from heart disease. Medically speaking, sudden death within one hour due to one’s own reasons without any external force such as car accident or violent injury is called sudden cardiac death. Most of the causes of sudden death are heart diseases. Due to the accelerated pace of modern life, some people forget to eat and sleep and work excessively, which will lead to the disorder of the immune system and electrolyte in the long run, which will increase the probability of sudden cardiac death. More than 80% of sudden cardiac death is caused by tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest.

Sudden death often occurs without warning.

According to the epidemiological survey of sudden cardiac death in China, 41.84 out of every 100,000 people died of sudden cardiac death. According to this calculation, nearly 600,000 people die suddenly every year in China, with 1,500 people every day, and the success rate of rescue outside the hospital is less than 1%. In some developed cities, the incidence of sudden cardiac death is comparable to that of cancer. Tong Jiabin, deputy director of the Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, said at the exchange meeting on "Chronic Diseases and Therapy" held in 2013 that sudden cardiac death was caused by sudden heart problems, which often happened without any warning and could happen at any time and any place. Because the rescue time is short (6-9 minutes), 99% patients will eventually lose the chance of rescue. Even if some people are rescued, they may have brain damage due to missing the "golden time" of rescue, and eventually become vegetative. Patients with coronary heart disease, severe ventricular arrhythmia and people with low cardiac ejection fraction should be especially careful of sudden death.

(Source: Guangzhou Daily)

Grasp gold for 4 minutes

Liu Cunyi, vice president of Beijing 999 Emergency Center, said in an interview with Beijing Morning Post that four minutes after sudden death is the best time for rescue, which is also known as the "golden four minutes" for rescue. During this time, if effective hands-on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is given to the patient, the patient’s life is very likely to be saved. According to the 2010 international CPR guidelines, the survival rate of those who are successfully rescued within 4 minutes can reach 32%. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been recognized as the first life-saving technique in the world.

Liu Cunyi pointed out that the current average emergency response time in China is difficult to reach 4 minutes. Taking Beijing as an example, in the absence of traffic jams, the average emergency response time is about 16 to 17 minutes at the earliest. In this case, if you master some first aid skills such as CPR, you can seize the best rescue opportunity and save the patient’s life before the arrival of professional medical staff.

How to scientifically give first aid when sudden cardiac death occurs? Liu Cunyi said that in the first minute after the patient fell to the ground, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is not the most important thing, but defibrillation. The first thing that may happen to patients with sudden death is ventricular fibrillation. At this time, if defibrillation can be effective, there is no need to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If you miss this for 1 minute, the patient may stop beating. For defibrillation, the simplest and most effective method is to use a defibrillator. Defibrillator is a portable medical device, which can diagnose specific arrhythmia and give electric shock defibrillation. It is a medical device used to rescue patients with sudden cardiac death. Li Guoqiang, chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily that the use of the self-help defibrillator is very simple, and non-medical personnel can use it after 20 minutes of training. (Li Lu)

The NPC Standing Committee:

????The presidium of the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress submitted 147 bills to the Legal Committee for deliberation, involving 45 legislative items and 1 legislative work. Among them, 111 laws were proposed to be amended, involving 24 legislative projects; 33 laws were proposed, involving 19 legislative projects; Two decisions on legal issues were proposed, involving two legislative projects; One suggestion on strengthening legislative interpretation.

????The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee attach great importance to the handling of bills in accordance with the requirements of giving full play to the main role of NPC deputies in legislative work. First, strengthen the combination of bill handling and legislative work, and integrate bill handling into all aspects of legislative work. Second, when adjusting the legislative plan and compiling the annual legislative plan, carefully study the legislative items proposed by the representative motion, and include seven separate tax laws, such as the compilation of the civil code and the environmental protection tax law, in the adjusted legislative plan. Third, broaden the channels for deputies to participate in legislative work, and invite relevant representatives, especially those who put forward proposals, to participate in the pre-adoption evaluation meeting of the draft amendment to the Criminal Law (IX) and the draft amendment to the Advertising Law; During the formulation of the national security law, the revision of the food safety law, the air pollution prevention law and the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, relevant representatives were invited to participate in legislative research, demonstration and other activities, and their opinions and suggestions were carefully absorbed. Fourth, strengthen contact with the representatives who put forward the bill, conduct in-depth and meticulous communication, introduce the progress of relevant legislative work and the adoption of the opinions put forward, and fully explain and explain the opinions that have not been adopted.

????The Law Committee held a meeting on November 27th to consider 147 bills one by one. The review results are reported as follows:

????1. Ten legislative items involved in 73 bills have been deliberated and passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

????1. Eight proposals on amending the local organization law.

????2. Three bills on amending the electoral law.

????3. Three bills on amending the Representative Law.

????On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. Most of the suggestions put forward in the motion on amending the local organization law, such as clarifying the responsibilities of the presidium of the township people’s congress during the intersessional period, increasing the number of members of the county-level people’s congress standing Committee, increasing the provision that the county-level people’s congress can set up special committees such as the legal Committee and the financial and economic Committee as needed, and increasing the provision that the standing committees of cities and municipal districts without districts can set up people’s congress working institutions in the streets; Some suggestions put forward in the motion on amending the electoral law, such as improving the mechanism for examining the qualifications of deputies, publishing the list of elected representatives by the election committee or the presidium of the people’s congress, and accepting the supervision of the masses; Some suggestions put forward in the proposal to amend the law on deputies, such as strengthening the protection and supervision of deputies’ performance of their duties, have been stipulated in the amendment decision. Other proposals put forward in the motion, some of which are required in relevant documents forwarded by the CPC Central Committee, some of which can be clarified by local laws and regulations, and some of which need to be solved by strengthening and improving relevant work.

????4. Two bills on amending the National Security Law.

????The new national security law was adopted by the 15th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on July 1st, 2015. The main proposals put forward in the motion, such as amending the original national security law according to the requirements of the overall national security concept, expanding the definition of national security, and incorporating the public security system into the national security law, have been made in the new national security law.

????5. Five proposals on amending the advertising law.

????The revised advertising law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the punishment of false advertisements, further strictly restricting tobacco advertisements, strengthening the protection of minors in advertising activities, strengthening the regulation of online advertising behavior, strengthening the legal responsibility of advertising spokespersons, further increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements published by radio, television, newspapers and other news media, strengthening the supervision responsibility of advertising supervision and management organs, increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements, and increasing the principles and norms on public service advertisements, have been made in the revised advertising law.

????6. Five proposals on amending the Food Safety Law.

????The revised Food Safety Law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the source control of the quality and safety of agricultural products, improving food safety standards, improving the requirements of food labeling and labeling, clarifying the supervision department of centralized disinfection units for tableware, improving the supervision of health food, strengthening the protection of children’s food safety, and giving play to the role of industry self-discipline in ensuring food safety, have been stipulated in the revised food safety law.

????7. Six proposals on amending the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

????The revised air pollution prevention law was adopted by the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the prohibition of pollutant discharge from ships, implementing measures such as shore-based power supply for motor boats and using low-sulfur oil, increasing the prohibition of burning fallen leaves, weeds and straws, and improving the system of atmospheric environmental information disclosure and public participation, have been made in the revised air pollution prevention and control law.

????8. Six proposals on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements

????On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as adding the definitions of "scientific and technological achievements" and "post-scientific and technological achievements" and further improving the standards of rewards and remuneration for scientific and technological personnel, have been stipulated in the revised Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements; The specific preferential tax measures for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the part-time remuneration of scientific and technological personnel serving as leading cadres have all been stipulated in principle.

????9. 34 bills on amending the Criminal Law.

????Amendment IX to the Criminal Law was adopted at the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the punishment for the crime of buying abducted women and children, and canceling the provision of not investigating criminal responsibility; Abolish the crime of whoring with young girls; Revise the conviction and sentencing standards of corruption and bribery crimes and add life imprisonment; Increase the crime of assaulting police; Perfecting the provisions for punishing terrorist activities has been made in the ninth amendment to the Criminal Law. Other suggestions put forward in the motion, such as the imprisonment of "drug driving" and the addition of the crime of infringing on the right of new plant varieties, will continue to be carefully studied by the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee in the future legislative work.

????10. A proposal on establishing a public interest litigation system by procuratorial organs.

????On July 1, 2015, the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on authorizing the Supreme People’s Procuratorate to carry out pilot work of public interest litigation in some areas. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will study the revision of relevant laws according to the pilot work and suggestions from relevant parties.

????2. Four legislative items involved in eight motions have been submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation.

????11. A bill on the formulation of the Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title.

????The draft Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title has been considered for the first time at the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and has been submitted to the Standing Committee for the second consideration at this meeting. The main suggestions put forward in the motion have been carefully studied and absorbed during the drafting and deliberation of the draft law.

????12. Five proposals on formulating cyber security laws.

????The draft cyber security law has been considered for the first time by the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). During the drafting of the draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft cyber security law.

????13. One proposal on formulating an asset appraisal law.

????The draft asset appraisal law has been reviewed by the 25th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the 16th meeting respectively. In the three deliberation drafts, the suggestions put forward in the proposal were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study in the deliberation and revision of the draft asset appraisal law together with relevant parties.

????14. One proposal on formulating the management law of overseas NGOs.

????The draft law on the management of overseas NGOs has been reviewed twice by the 12th and 14th meetings of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). In the second deliberation draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft law on the management of overseas NGOs.

????Three legislative items involved in three or five motions have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????15. One proposal on formulating the general principles of civil law.

????The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the bill in the compilation of the Civil Code. The formulation of general principles of civil law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????16. Three bills on amending the Administrative Reconsideration Law.

????At present, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council is studying and drafting the revised draft of the Administrative Reconsideration Law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with the the State Council Legislative Affairs Office and other departments. The revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????17. 1 proposal on accelerating the implementation of the statutory principle of taxation.

????According to the requirement of "implementing the statutory principle of taxation" decided by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the statutory principle of taxation, which was approved by the CPC Central Committee, clearly stated that if new taxes are levied, the corresponding tax laws should be formulated through the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee; Specific arrangements have been made for the time when the current 15 tax regulations will be revised into laws or abolished, and efforts will be made to complete them all by 2020; After all tax regulations are raised to laws or abolished, they shall be submitted to the National People’s Congress for annulment of relevant authorization decisions. At present, environmental protection tax law, value-added tax law, resource tax law, real estate tax law, tariff law, tonnage tax law, farmland occupation tax law and tax collection and management law (revised) have been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will actively do a good job in relevant tax legislation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Legislative Law. The formulation of environmental protection tax law, real estate tax law, ship tonnage tax law, tobacco tax law and revision of tax collection and management law have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????Four, seven legislative items involved in 20 bills have been included in the 12 th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan and are being drafted or studied for revision.

????18. Two proposals on starting the compilation of the Civil Code.

????19. Six bills on amending the General Principles of Civil Law, Property Law and Guarantee Law.

????20. One proposal on unifying the compensation standard for road traffic accident death.

????21. Three bills on amending the Marriage Law.

????22. Two proposals on amending the law of succession.

????The compilation of the Civil Code has been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan, and the Legislative Affairs Commission is stepping up its research and drafting work. Regarding the suggestions made in the bill, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study and make overall consideration in the compilation of the Civil Code.

????23. Five proposals on enacting anti-corruption laws.

????With regard to anti-corruption legislation, the revision of the Administrative Supervision Law and the enactment of the International Criminal Judicial Assistance Law have been included in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????24. One proposal on the formulation of a criminal victim compensation law.

????The formulation of the law on assistance to criminal victims has been included in the 12th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the Legal Affairs Committee is stepping up research and drafting. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with relevant parties.

????Five, 40 bills involving 21 legislative items, some can be included in the annual legislative work plan when conditions are ripe, and some can be included in the drafting or revision of relevant laws for overall consideration.

????25. Three bills on amending the supervision law.

????26. One proposal on amending the State Compensation Law.

????27. A bill on the formulation of a constitutional interpretation procedure law.

????28. One proposal on amending the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress and the local organization law.

????29. One proposal on enacting a hearing law.

????30. One proposal on designating September 18th as "National Shame Warning Day"

????31. Three bills on the formulation of personal information protection law.

????32. One proposal on amending the emergency response law.

????33. One proposal on enacting a petition law.

????34. One proposal on enacting the law on the disclosure of government information.

????35. Three bills on amending the Administrative Punishment Law.

????36. A bill on the formulation of a law on publicity and education of the rule of law.

????37. One proposal on enacting a law on weapons and equipment procurement.

????38. One bill on the enactment of a law on non-war military operations.

????39. Two bills on the formulation of the law on the protection of military rights and interests.

????40. Six bills on amending the Civil Procedure Law.

????41. Five bills on amending the Criminal Procedure Law.

????42. Three bills on the enactment of enforcement law.

????43. Two proposals on amending the Arbitration Law.

????44. A proposal on building a public interest litigation system for the loss of state-owned assets.

????45. A proposal on establishing an oath system for witnesses and experts.

????In addition, there is a motion on strengthening the legislative interpretation of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The decision on amending the legislative law, which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, has made corresponding provisions on the relevant suggestions put forward in the motion, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will continue to strengthen relevant legislative work in the future.

????Please review the above report.

????Annex: Deliberating opinions of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress on the proposal submitted by the deputies of the presidium of the third session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

????Law Committee of the National People’s Congress

????November 27th, 2015

????Attachment:

????The deliberation opinions of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress on the proposal submitted by the presidium of the third session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

????The presidium of the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress submitted 147 bills to the Legal Committee for deliberation, involving 45 legislative items and 1 legislative work. Among them, 111 laws were proposed to be amended, involving 24 legislative projects; 33 laws were proposed, involving 19 legislative projects; Two decisions on legal issues were proposed, involving two legislative projects; One suggestion on strengthening legislative interpretation.

????1. Ten legislative items involved in 73 bills have been deliberated and passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

????1. Eight proposals on amending the local organization law.

????No.11 proposed by Anhui delegation, No.21 proposed by Yao Hai, No.40 proposed by Yuan Jinghua and other representatives, No.58 proposed by Yang Guixin and other representatives, No.204 proposed by Zhang Tianren and other representatives, No.337 proposed by Xie Xianshu and other representatives, No.365 proposed by Song Wei and No.385 proposed by Huang Yun and other representatives, and it is suggested to improve the organizational construction of township people’s congresses and take the presidium of township people’s congresses as township people’s congresses. Improve the establishment of neighborhood people’s congress working institutions and development zone people’s congress working institutions; Increase the number of members of the Standing Committee of local people’s congresses; Improve the establishment of special committees and standing committees of local people’s congresses; Improve the local people’s congress election system; Give local people’s courts and people’s procuratorates the right to propose bills. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. Most of the suggestions put forward in the motion have been stipulated in the revision decision.

????2. Three bills on amending the electoral law.

????No.22 proposed by Yao Hai, No.41 proposed by Yuan Jinghua and No.520 proposed by Mai Shirui, suggesting that the qualifications of candidates for deputies should be restricted; Solve the problem of separation of household registration and residence, and increase the provisions for floating population to participate in elections in their current residence; Further refine the procedures for voters to jointly recommend representatives; Improve the counting system and establish a public counting system on the spot; Improve the procedures for the recall of deputies to the National People’s Congress. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. Some suggestions put forward in the motion, such as improving the mechanism for examining the qualifications of deputies, publishing the list of elected representatives by the Election Committee or the Presidium of the People’s Congress, and accepting the supervision of the people, have been made in the revision decision. Other suggestions put forward in the motion, such as floating population running for election, improving the vote counting system, and improving the procedures for the recall of deputies to the National People’s Congress, have been put forward in relevant documents forwarded by the CPC Central Committee, and some problems can be clarified by local laws and regulations. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will continue to study these suggestions in their future work practice.

????3. Three bills on amending the Representative Law.

????No.38 proposed by representatives such as Yuan Jinghua, No.67 proposed by representatives such as Lin Yinmao and No.68 proposed by representatives such as Sheng Yafei, suggesting that the organs and specific contents of the guarantee for the performance of duties should be clarified; Clearly distinguish the different reasons for the recall and resignation of deputies; We will improve the system of special personal protection for deputies, and clarify the content, procedure and time limit of the review of the measures to restrict personal freedom. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. The proposals put forward in the motion to strengthen the protection and supervision of deputies’ performance of their duties have been stipulated in the revised decision. Other proposals put forward in the motion, some of which are required in the documents forwarded by the CPC Central Committee, and some of which need to be solved by strengthening and improving relevant work. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will continue to study these suggestions in their future work practice.

????4. Two bills on amending the National Security Law.

????No.304 proposed by representatives such as Jia Chunmei and No.516 proposed by representatives such as Yang Yada suggested that the original national security law should be revised, the definition of national security should be expanded, and the public security system should be incorporated into the national security law. The new national security law was adopted by the 15th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on July 1st, 2015. The main proposals put forward in the motion, such as amending the national security law according to the requirements of the overall national security concept and expanding the definition scope of national security, have been made in the new national security law.

????5. Five proposals on amending the advertising law.

????No.74 proposed by representatives such as Zhang Weihua, No.261 proposed by representatives such as Jiang Jian, No.303 proposed by representatives such as Jia Chunmei, No.332 proposed by representatives such as Wei Feiyan, and No.490 proposed by representatives such as Zhang Zequn suggested strengthening the punishment for false advertisements; Further strictly restrict tobacco advertising or completely ban tobacco advertising; Strengthen the protection of minors; Increase the regulation of Internet advertising; Strengthen the responsibility of advertising spokespersons; Further increase the penalties for illegal advertising by news media such as radio, television and newspapers; Strengthen the supervision responsibility of advertising supervision and management organs; Increase penalties for advertising violations; Increase the norms of public service advertisements, etc. The revised advertising law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the punishment of false advertisements, further strictly restricting tobacco advertisements, strengthening the protection of minors in advertising activities, strengthening the regulation of online advertising behavior, strengthening the legal responsibility of advertising spokespersons, further increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements published by radio, television, newspapers and other news media, strengthening the supervision responsibility of advertising supervision and management organs, increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements, and increasing the principles and norms on public service advertisements, have been made in the revised advertising law.

????6. Five proposals on amending the Food Safety Law.

????No.263 proposed by Jiang Jian and other representatives, No.294 proposed by Zhao Lianguan and other representatives, No.373 proposed by Jie Zheng and other representatives, No.483 proposed by Gao Guangsheng and No.508 proposed by Zheng Xiaohe and other representatives suggested that the food safety law should be positioned as the basic law in this field, and the regulatory power should be clarified, the regulatory responsibilities should be defined and the regulatory system should be rationalized. Strengthen the source control of agricultural product quality and safety; Improve food safety standards; Improve the requirements of food labeling and labeling; Clarify the supervision department of centralized disinfection unit of tableware; Strengthen the supervision of health food; Strengthen the protection of children’s food safety; Play the role of industry self-discipline in ensuring food safety. The revised Food Safety Law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the source control of the quality and safety of agricultural products, improving food safety standards, improving the requirements of food labeling and labeling, clarifying the supervision department of centralized disinfection units for tableware, improving the supervision of health food, strengthening the protection of children’s food safety, and giving play to the role of industry self-discipline in ensuring food safety, have been stipulated in the revised food safety law.

????7. Six proposals on amending the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

????No.19 proposed by Zhang Quan and other representatives, No.91 proposed by Li Yanqun and other representatives, No.165 proposed by Sun Jing and other representatives, No.177 proposed by Lv Zhongmei and other representatives, No.258 proposed by Jiang Jian and No.266 proposed by Xing Kezhi and other representatives, suggesting to increase the regulations on the discharge of pollutants from ships; Increase the provisions on the right to know about the environment; Increase the obligation of key polluting enterprises to disclose real-time emission information to the society and accept social supervision; Improve the system of public participation, information disclosure and public interest litigation; On the basis of strict emission standards and oil standards, measures such as shore-based power supply and the use of low-sulfur oil in large ports and docks will be implemented; Increase the prohibition of burning fallen leaves, weeds and straws. The revised air pollution prevention law was adopted by the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the prohibition of pollutant discharge from ships, implementing measures such as shore-based power supply for motor boats and using low-sulfur oil, increasing the prohibition of burning fallen leaves, weeds and straws, and improving the system of atmospheric environmental information disclosure and public participation, have been made in the revised air pollution prevention and control law.

????8. Six proposals on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements

????No.15 proposed by Chen Rui Ai and other representatives, No.72 proposed by Zhang Weihua and other representatives, No.81 proposed by Yao Jianmin and other representatives, No.259 proposed by Jiang Jian and other representatives, No.426 proposed by Bai Hongzhan and No.431 proposed by Luo Ping, suggesting to add the definitions of "scientific and technological achievements" and "post scientific and technological achievements"; Further improve the standards of rewards and remuneration for scientific and technological personnel; To stipulate specific preferential tax measures for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Clarify the issue of part-time remuneration for scientific and technological personnel who are leading cadres. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as adding the definitions of "scientific and technological achievements" and "post-scientific and technological achievements" and further improving the standards of rewards and remuneration for scientific and technological personnel, have been stipulated in the revised Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements; The specific preferential tax measures for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the part-time remuneration of scientific and technological personnel serving as leading cadres have all been stipulated in principle.

????9. 34 bills on amending the Criminal Law.

????No.20 proposed by Jia Wei’s equal representatives, No.77 proposed by Chen Weicai and others, No.80 proposed by Zhu Liyu and others, No.89 proposed by Wang Yunlong and others, No.93 proposed by Ningxia delegation, No.113 proposed by Yang Qin and others, No.153 proposed by Wu Xiangdong and others, No.192 proposed by Wu Donglan and others, No.218 proposed by Liu Yuankun and others. No.230, 253 and 351 proposed by Zheng Jianjiang and others, No.293 proposed by Zhang Shuqin and others, No.301, 302 and 305 proposed by Jia Chunmei and others, No.323 proposed by Hu Zijing and others, No.329, 334 and 335 proposed by Wei Feiyan and others, No.330 proposed by Feng Bihong and No.377 proposed by Qin Xiyan and others. No.394 proposed by Wang Mingwen and others, No.402 proposed by Mai Shirui and others, No.464 proposed by Li Denghai and others, No.469 proposed by Jiang Houlin and others, No.471 proposed by Liu Qin and others, No.479 proposed by Li Yalan and others, No.484 proposed by Li Guangyu and others, No.487 proposed by Yin Xiumei and No.489 proposed by Zhang Qiong and others. Raise the starting penalty for the crime of abducting and selling women and children, further increase the punishment, and amend the crime of abducting and selling women and children to the crime of abducting and selling people; Cancel the standard of conviction and sentencing amount in bribery and corruption crimes;Refine the amount standard of sentencing for corruption; Add life imprisonment to criminals who commit serious corruption and bribery; Adding fines to the crime of corruption and bribery, and expanding the object of bribery from property to include property and property interests; Add the crime of assaulting a police officer, and stipulate that assaulting a police officer shall be severely punished according to the crime of obstructing official duties; Cancel the crime of whoring with young girls; Add the crime of contempt of court to the criminal law. Amendment IX to the Criminal Law was adopted at the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the punishment for the crime of buying abducted women and children, and canceling the provision of not investigating criminal responsibility; Abolish the crime of whoring with young girls; Revise the conviction and sentencing standards of corruption and bribery crimes and add life imprisonment; Increase the crime of assaulting police; Perfecting the provisions for punishing terrorist activities has been made in the ninth amendment to the Criminal Law. Other suggestions put forward in the motion, such as the imprisonment of "drug driving" and the addition of the crime of infringing on the right of new plant varieties, will continue to be carefully studied by the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee in the future legislative work.

????10. A proposal on establishing a public interest litigation system by procuratorial organs.

????Proposal No.79 put forward by Zheng Hong and other representatives suggested that the subject qualification of procuratorial organs in civil public interest litigation should be clarified through legislative interpretation, and the civil procedure law and administrative procedure law should be revised when the time is ripe, so as to clarify the subject status, scope of application and litigation procedures of procuratorial organs in civil and administrative public interest litigation. On July 1, 2015, the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on authorizing the Supreme People’s Procuratorate to carry out pilot work of public interest litigation in some areas. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will study the revision of relevant laws according to the pilot work and suggestions from relevant parties.

????2. Four legislative items involved in eight motions have been submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation.

????11. A bill on the formulation of the Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title.

????The No.424 motion put forward by Bai Hongzhan and other representatives suggested that the construction of the national honor awarding system should be promoted based on China’s reality; The state formulates laws and regulations on the award of medals and honorary titles through legal channels and forms, and defines the setting, selection conditions, evaluation, award and revocation; Give full play to the positive role of the people in the process of awarding medals and honorary titles, and enhance the credibility of the national honor system. The draft Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title has been considered for the first time at the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and has been submitted to the Standing Committee for the second consideration at this meeting. The main suggestions put forward in the motion have been carefully studied and absorbed during the drafting and deliberation of the draft law.

????12. Five proposals on formulating cyber security laws.

????No.43 proposed by Yuan Jinghua and other representatives, No.102 proposed by Shi Guilu and other representatives, No.114 proposed by Zhong Tianhua and other representatives, No.397 proposed by Wang Mingwen and No.409 proposed by Xu Xiao and other representatives, suggesting speeding up legislation and effectively ensuring network and information security; Straighten out the network management system and clarify the responsibilities of the supervision department; Strengthen the security of network operation and the security protection of key network infrastructure; Clarify the scope of network privacy protection, the legal responsibility of infringers and the remedies for infringement of network privacy; Implement network real-name registration system and strengthen the protection of information content and citizens’ personal information; Enhance the independent innovation ability of network information technology and strengthen the construction of network security protection ability; Intensify efforts to crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as using the Internet to endanger national security and public safety; Strengthen international cooperation and exchanges to jointly safeguard peace and security in cyberspace. The draft cyber security law has been considered for the first time by the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). In the process of drafting the draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft cyber security law.

????13. One proposal on formulating an asset appraisal law.

????Proposal No.264 put forward by Jiang Jian and other representatives suggested that the problems such as the disunity of asset appraisal market, unclear responsibilities of appraisal institutions, low professional quality of appraisal practitioners and appraisal institutions, and insufficient self-discipline concept in the industry should be solved through legislation, and further promote decentralization, give full play to the role of industry associations, establish a review mechanism for appraisal reports, and standardize self-discipline management in the industry. The draft asset appraisal law has been reviewed by the 25th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the 16th meeting respectively. In the three deliberation drafts, the suggestions put forward in the proposal were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study in the deliberation and revision of the draft asset appraisal law together with relevant parties.

????14. One proposal on formulating the management law of overseas NGOs.

????The 341st motion put forward by Liao Fei and other representatives suggested explicitly prohibiting foreign NGOs from engaging in activities endangering national security and interests in China; For overseas NGOs to recruit volunteers and organize projects in China, prior approval and examination permission shall be implemented; Relevant organizations and individuals in China who accept financial assistance, material donations, technical consultation and personnel services from overseas NGOs and carry out projects independently or jointly shall file with relevant departments; Establish a bank supervision account for the activities of overseas NGOs in China. The draft law on the management of overseas NGOs has been reviewed twice by the 12th and 14th meetings of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). In the second deliberation draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft law on the management of overseas NGOs.

????Three legislative items involved in three or five motions have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????15. One proposal on formulating the general principles of civil law.

????The 70th motion put forward by Sun Xianzhong and other representatives put forward the basic institutional framework and legislative guiding ideology of the general principles of civil law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the bill in the compilation of the Civil Code. The formulation of general principles of civil law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????16. Three bills on amending the Administrative Reconsideration Law.

????No.17 proposed by representatives such as Chen Rui Ai, No.314 proposed by representatives such as Zhang Surong and No.336 proposed by representatives such as Xiang Huiling suggested that the reconsideration system should be reformed. If a party refuses to accept an administrative act, he will no longer choose to apply for reconsideration to the higher authorities or the government at the same level, but directly to the government at the same level; Governments at all levels set up special reconsideration institutions to handle administrative reconsideration cases; Expand the scope of accepting cases and clarify the matters that will not be accepted; Moderately extend the time limit for applying for reconsideration; Improve the reconsideration procedure, extend the reply period to 30 days, and extend the reconsideration review period to 90 days; Establish a qualification system for administrative reconsideration personnel, and select administrative reconsideration personnel with reference to the post qualification standards stipulated in the Public Prosecutor Law and the Judges Law; Establish a relatively independent and unified administrative reconsideration Committee. The revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law has been included in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan and the 2015 Legislative Work Plan. At present, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council is studying and drafting the revised draft of the Administrative Reconsideration Law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with the the State Council Legislative Affairs Office and other departments. The revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????17. 1 proposal on accelerating the implementation of the statutory principle of taxation.

????The 9th motion put forward by the Anhui delegation suggested that the relevant decision of the National People’s Congress authorizing the State Council to carry out tax legislation should be abolished as soon as possible, and the authorization of tax legislation for the State Council should be withdrawn. Put forward the timetable and road map for upgrading the existing 15 tax administrative regulations into law, and complete them all before 2020, and complete the legislative work of main taxes such as value-added tax during the term of this NPC; The relevant special committees of the National People’s Congress or the working organs of the Standing Committee shall organize the drafting of relevant tax laws; In the process of tax legislation, we should fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of taxpayers and local people’s congresses, absorb as much as possible what can be absorbed, and explain what cannot be absorbed. According to the requirement of "implementing the statutory principle of taxation" decided by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the statutory principle of taxation", which was approved by the CPC Central Committee, clearly stated that if a new tax is levied, the corresponding tax laws should be formulated through the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee; Specific arrangements have been made for the time when the current 15 tax regulations will be revised into laws or abolished, and efforts will be made to complete them all by 2020; After all tax regulations are raised to laws or abolished, they shall be submitted to the National People’s Congress for annulment of relevant authorization decisions. At present, environmental protection tax law, value-added tax law, resource tax law, real estate tax law, tariff law, tonnage tax law, farmland occupation tax law and tax collection and management law (revised) have been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will actively do a good job in relevant tax legislation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Legislative Law.The formulation of environmental protection tax law, real estate tax law, ship tonnage tax law, tobacco tax law and revision of tax collection and management law have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????Four, seven legislative items involved in 20 bills have been included in the 12 th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan and are being drafted or studied for revision.

????18. Two proposals on starting the compilation of the Civil Code.

????19. Six bills on amending the General Principles of Civil Law, Property Law and Guarantee Law.

????20. One proposal on unifying the compensation standard for road traffic accident death.

????21. Three bills on amending the Marriage Law.

????22. Two proposals on amending the law of succession.

????No.78 proposed by Wu Qing and No.307 proposed by Jia Chunmei suggested that the compilation of the Civil Code should be started as soon as possible, and the style and content of the Civil Code should be scientifically determined. The 120th motion put forward by Wu Xiaoling and other representatives suggested that the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on equal protection of the non-public sector of the economy should be implemented, and the relevant provisions of the General Principles of Civil Law and the Property Law should be amended. The bill also proposes to amend the relevant provisions of the criminal law to implement the spirit of equal protection for the non-public economy. No.151 proposed by representatives such as Gao Fei and No.214 and No.216 proposed by representatives such as Liu Yuankun suggested amending the provisions on property mortgage in the Property Law and the Guarantee Law, realizing the separation of rural collective land ownership, farmers’ contracting rights and management rights, making it clear that collective land use rights such as cultivated land, homestead, private plots, private plots and wasteland can be mortgaged, or stipulating that the management rights of contracted land and farmers’ housing property rights can be mortgaged. The No.152 motion proposed by Zhou Jianyuan and other representatives suggested amending the property law to clarify the ownership and income right of the underground garage rebuilt by civil air defense projects. The 198th motion put forward by Zhang Tianren and other representatives suggested amending the guarantee law, further clarifying the classification and applicable conditions of the guarantee law, and making a good connection between the guarantee law, the property law and the judicial interpretation provisions. The 173rd motion proposed by Xia Yufa and other representatives suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should investigate and promulgate relevant laws, implement a unified standard of urban and rural household registration for road traffic accident death compensation, and solve the problem of "the same life but different prices" in road traffic accidents from the legislative level.No.56 proposed by representatives such as Liansheng Zhang, No.133 proposed by representatives such as Min Yang and No.166 proposed by representatives such as Hu Guihua suggested amending the marriage law, lowering the age of marriage, and amending the obligations of child support, divorce conditions, the determination of divorce due to fault and legal consequences; Clarify the joint debt of husband and wife; Establish a post-divorce support system and increase the compensation for women who have no fault in divorce. No.486 proposed by Li Yalan and other representatives, and No.493 proposed by Gao Guangsheng and other representatives suggested amending the inheritance law, expanding the scope of inheritance, and increasing the legal succession order and legal will form; Establish sealed wills and testamentary inspection, inheritance certificates, conditional limited inheritance, property manager’s custody of the estate, post-inheritance and other systems, and stipulate the rules and restrictions for giving up inheritance rights. The compilation of the Civil Code has been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan, and the Legislative Affairs Commission is stepping up its research and drafting work. Regarding the suggestions made in the bill, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study and make overall consideration in the compilation of the Civil Code.

????23. Five proposals on enacting anti-corruption laws.

????No.187 proposed by Wang Faliang and other representatives, No.265 proposed by Liu Ling and other representatives, No.295 proposed by Zhou Guangquan and other representatives, No.386 proposed by Tang Zongwei and No.404 proposed by Fan Haitao and other representatives suggested speeding up the anti-corruption national legislation, perfecting the system of punishing and preventing corruption and forming an effective mechanism that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot. With regard to anti-corruption legislation, the revision of the Administrative Supervision Law and the enactment of the International Criminal Judicial Assistance Law have been included in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????24. One proposal on the formulation of a criminal victim compensation law.

????The 393rd motion put forward by Wang Mingwen and other representatives suggested that a criminal victim compensation law should be enacted, and the state should give certain financial assistance to those who are seriously injured, disabled or killed by criminal acts such as serious violence in criminal injury cases. The law on assistance to criminal victims has been included in the 12th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the Legal Affairs Committee is working hard to study and draft it. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with relevant parties.

????Five, 40 bills involving 21 legislative items, some can be included in the annual legislative work plan when conditions are ripe, and some can be included in the drafting or revision of relevant laws for overall consideration.

????25. Three bills on amending the supervision law.

????No.10 proposed by Anhui delegation, No.16 proposed by representatives such as Chen Rui Ai, and No.201 proposed by representatives such as Xie Zilong, proposed to refine the supervision procedures and enhance operability; Incorporate the supervision of the staff of relevant state organs and the supervision of vertical management departments into the scope of supervision; Make specific provisions on constitutional supervision; Clarify relevant legal responsibilities; According to the practice of supervision, new supervision methods are added. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????26. One proposal on amending the State Compensation Law.

????The No.82 motion proposed by Zhu Liyu and other representatives suggested that the scope of compensation should be expanded. The expenses of state compensation should include the operating losses and expected profits of private entrepreneurs, the labor remuneration of ordinary workers calculated at three times the local average wage, the loss of health and illness delay, the expenses of transportation and accommodation during the state compensation lawsuit, the compensation for mental damage of relatives, the loss of reputation and honor of being wrongly imprisoned, and the expenses of returning to society. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????27. A bill on the formulation of a constitutional interpretation procedure law.

????The 340th motion put forward by Dai Zhongchuan and other representatives proposes to formulate a procedural law of constitutional interpretation, which clearly stipulates the principles and subjects of constitutional interpretation, the subjects of making requests for constitutional interpretation, the procedures for accepting requests, and the drafting, deliberation, voting and effectiveness of the draft interpretation. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????28. One proposal on amending the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress and the local organization law.

????Proposal No.205 put forward by Zheng Yuhong and other representatives suggested that the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress and the local organization law should be amended as soon as possible, and the voting methods of resolutions of people’s congresses at all levels should be standardized, and electronic voting devices or secret ballot should be clearly adopted. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????29. One proposal on enacting a hearing law.

????The No.435 motion proposed by Sun Zhaoqi and other representatives suggested that a hearing law be formulated, which clearly stipulated the applicable object of the hearing, the qualification of the organizer, the methods and procedures for the public hearing representatives, the hearing response system, the legal effect of the hearing results, the hearing work plan, the main contents of the hearing announcement, and the specific procedures of the hearing. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????30. One proposal on designating September 18th as "National Shame Warning Day"

????The 130th motion proposed by Zhao Guohong and other representatives suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should make September 18th a national "national humiliation warning day" by exercising the right to decide on major issues. According to the "National Holidays and Remembrance Days" formulated by the State Council, the "September 18th Remembrance Day" is already a legal memorial day in China. Regarding the suggestions put forward in the motion, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study them in the future work in combination with relevant legislative work.

????31. Three bills on the formulation of personal information protection law.

????No.207 proposed by representatives such as Xue Shaoxian, No.292 proposed by representatives such as Li Jianchun, and No.436 proposed by representatives such as Tao Qunnan proposed to formulate a personal information protection law, which stipulated the legal definition of personal information, the collection, processing and utilization of personal information, the subject and content of responsibility, the law enforcement accountability and punishment mechanism and the industry self-discipline mechanism. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????32. One proposal on amending the emergency response law.

????Proposal No.287 put forward by Luo Xia and other representatives suggested supplementing and revising the relevant provisions of the emergency response law concerning emergency command institutions, making it clear that it is the main body of law enforcement of the emergency response law and making it a full-time, real-power and normal daily emergency management institution. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????33. One proposal on enacting a petition law.

????The 309th motion put forward by Feng Yue and other representatives suggested that a law on letters and visits should be formulated to clarify the functions and powers of letters and visits and the basic role of resolving social contradictions, standardize the procedures and responsibilities for handling letters and visits in accordance with the law, and restrain the letters and visits of the petitioners to realize letters and visits in accordance with the law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????34. One proposal on enacting the law on the disclosure of government information.

????Proposal No.308 proposed by Zhao Dongling and other representatives suggested that a law on the disclosure of government information should be formulated on the basis of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, so as to further expand the subject of information disclosure, clarify the scope of information disclosure, and improve the procedures for the public to obtain government information. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????35. Three bills on amending the Administrative Punishment Law.

????No.48 proposed by representatives such as Liansheng Zhang, No.378 proposed by representatives such as Jiang Qiutao, and No.406 proposed by representatives such as Mai Shirui proposed to amend the Administrative Punishment Law and improve the rules of evidence, hearing procedures, punishment methods and standards. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????36. A bill on the formulation of a law on publicity and education of the rule of law.

????The No.322 motion proposed by Fu Lijuan and other representatives suggested that the law on publicity and education of the rule of law should be included in the legislative plan of the National People’s Congress as soon as possible, and strive to be promulgated in 2016, the year when the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" was launched. After nearly 30 years of practice, the publicity and education of the rule of law has accumulated rich experience. Whether it is necessary to legislate separately, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further strengthen research and demonstration on the basis of summing up practical experience.

????37. One proposal on enacting a law on weapons and equipment procurement.

????Proposal No.285 put forward by Li Yanming and other representatives proposes to formulate a law on weapons and equipment procurement, clarify the position, role and division of responsibilities of the government, the military and local suppliers in the procurement and supply of weapons and equipment, and make specific provisions on procurement methods, procurement procedures, procurement contract management, procurement supervision, procurement legal responsibilities and other issues. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????38. One bill on the enactment of a law on non-war military operations.

????The No.283 motion proposed by Cui Yuling and other representatives proposes to formulate a law on non-war military operations, stipulate the relevant issues of non-war military operations in principle, and stipulate the tasks, responsibilities, rights and obligations and related guarantees of the army in carrying out non-war military operations. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????39. Two bills on the formulation of the law on the protection of military rights and interests.

????No.284 proposed by representatives such as Li Aiping and No.286 proposed by representatives such as Liang Xiaojing proposed to formulate a law on the protection of military rights and interests, focusing on defining the object of protection of military rights and interests, the basic principles of protecting military rights and interests, the scope of protection of military legitimate rights and interests, the responsible subjects, legal responsibilities and ways to protect military rights and interests. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????40. Six bills on amending the Civil Procedure Law.

????No.18 proposed by Zhang Zhaoan and other representatives, No.54 proposed by Liansheng Zhang and other representatives, No.94 proposed by Ningxia delegation, No.372 proposed by Zheng Jianjiang and other representatives, No.395 proposed by Li Xueqin and No.433 proposed by An Jin and other representatives, proposing to amend the Civil Procedure Law and increase the content of public interest litigation by procuratorial organs; Amend the relevant provisions on the third party, lien service and issuance of enforcement notice; Change the service period of the announcement from 60 days to 30 days; Improve the system of extending the trial limit of civil procedure law; Adding special procedures to confirm the inheritance legal status of the only child; Standardize the execution of the creditor’s rights enjoyed by the person subjected to execution to the third party, etc. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????41. Five bills on amending the Criminal Procedure Law.

????No.45 proposed by Chen Yunlong and other representatives, No.59 proposed by Liansheng Zhang and other representatives, No.118 proposed by Yao Xiaoying and other representatives, No.362 proposed by Li Linghong and No.480 proposed by Zhai Youcai and other representatives suggest amending the Criminal Procedure Law and improving the information protection provisions for duty crime investigation; Giving criminal suspects and defendants the right of defense at all stages of criminal proceedings; Clearly stipulate the principle of presumption of innocence; Improve the litigation procedure of public prosecution cases in which the parties reconcile; Revise the criminal procedure law with trial as the center; Increase the provisions on how to deal with criminal suspects in cases where mental illness caused the trial to be suspended and the trial could not be resumed for many years during criminal proceedings. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????42. Three bills on the enactment of enforcement law.

????No.36 proposed by representatives of Dai Tianrong, No.115 proposed by representatives of Yang Qin and No.403 proposed by representatives of Fan Haitao, proposed to formulate enforcement law, clearly stipulate the separation of trial and execution, properly handle the relationship between enforcement procedure norms and enforcement measures norms, and make specific and clear provisions on a series of issues such as the legal status of enforcement agencies and personnel, the establishment of enforcement agency system, and implementation principles. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????43. Two proposals on amending the Arbitration Law.

????No.188 proposed by representatives such as Song Xinfang and No.203 proposed by representatives such as Xue Shaoxian proposed to amend the Arbitration Law, and to amend China Arbitration Association, Arbitration Commission, arbitration agreement, arbitration third party system, arbitrator generation procedure, judicial review of arbitral awards, etc., and to provide for an interim arbitration system. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????44. A proposal on building a public interest litigation system for the loss of state-owned assets.

????The No.438 motion put forward by representatives such as An Jin suggested to build a public interest litigation system for the loss of state-owned assets, to bring the loss of state-owned assets into the adjustment scope of civil public interest litigation, to clarify the subject qualification, to establish a special court and special procedures, to rationally allocate the burden of proof, to establish a plaintiff reward system, and to prevent and control the abuse of public interest litigation. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????45. A proposal on establishing an oath system for witnesses and experts.

????The No.412 motion put forward by Zhang Liyong and other representatives suggested amending the Civil Procedure Law, the Criminal Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law, and adding relevant contents about the oath system for witnesses and expert witnesses. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????In addition, there is a motion on strengthening the legislative interpretation of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The No.121st motion put forward by Meng Qiliang and other representatives suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should improve the working mechanism of legislative interpretation, improve the procedures of legislative interpretation, strengthen the filing and review of laws, regulations and judicial interpretations, improve the review and filing system of judicial interpretations, and strengthen the cleanup of laws, regulations and judicial interpretations. The decision on amending the legislative law, which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, has made corresponding provisions on the relevant suggestions put forward in the motion. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will sum up the practical experience of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s legal interpretation work in a timely manner, further strengthen the legal interpretation work, strengthen the filing review system and capacity building in accordance with the requirements of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and ensure the correct implementation of national laws.

On November 30th, with the launch of six power stations,The high-speed power exchange network in Hubei section of G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway was officially opened.. It fills the gap in Qianjiang and Huanggang areas, which can not only meet the urban traffic, but also provide convenience for intercity travel. In addition, there is an overcharge station online.

The Hubei section of G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway has a total length of 700 kilometers, with a total of 10 power exchange stations along the way, starting from Huanggang in the east and passing through Huangshi, Wuhan, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Jingzhou and Yichang in the west to Enshi. It is a traffic trunk line that traverses Hubei and forms a cross-shaped high-speed power exchange network with G4 Hubei section. In the future, based on this, Weilai will continue to lay out other high-speed charging and replacing facilities in Hubei to ensure that users and friends can travel in Hubei without worry.

Weilai Power Station | G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Gaojiayan Service Area Chongqing Direction

The new station is located in Gaojiayan service area of G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, about 192 kilometers away from Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and the travel time is about 2 hours and 41 minutes. It is about 181.2 kilometers away from Jingzhou, and the journey time is about 2 hours and 8 minutes. The launch of the station will greatly improve the travel convenience of Wuhan-Chongqing section.

Weilai Power Station | G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Gaojiayan Service Area

Unique shape, cornices, shaped like Tujia diaojiao building, a building with national characteristics, hidden among thousands of trees and green cages. The new station is located in Gaojiayan service area of G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, about 376 kilometers away from Wuhan, and the travel time is about 4 hours and 58 minutes, which provides a convenient experience for users who travel long distances on this section!

Weilai Power Station | G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Qianjiang Ecological Lobster City

The new station is the 26th power station in Hubei and the 671st power station in China. The station is 3.1 kilometers away from the Qianjiang entrance and exit of G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, and it takes about 7 minutes by car. The launch of the new station fills the gap of power exchange resources in Qianjiang area, and together with 28 other power exchange stations in Hubei area, it will provide matrix energy replenishment services for all friends, starting at any time and place with full power.

Weilai Supercharge Station | G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Jiangxia Service Area Chongqing Direction

The new station is located in Jiangxia service area of G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, which is the 27th power exchange station in Hubei. The service area has complete facilities and meets the basic conditions of two-way communication. The launch of this power exchange station will also be more convenient for users and friends to travel between cities.

Weilai Power Station G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Jiangxia Service Area Shanghai Direction

The new station is the 28th power exchange station in Hubei province and the 673rd power exchange station in China, which can not only provide users and friends who pass through here with a convenient energy-replenishing experience, but also meet their one-stop needs such as rest and dining.

Weilai Power Station | G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Huangmei Service Area Shanghai direction

The new station is located in Huangmei service area of G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, at the junction of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, and near the Buddhist holy places of Wuzu and Sizu Temple. Huangmei County is not only the "thoroughfare of seven provinces" and "the gateway to eastern Hubei", but also the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Huangmei Opera, one of the five major operas in China, and the famous "hometown of picking flowers" in China. Users and friends are welcome to punch in and play.

Weilai Supercharge Station | G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Qianjiang Ecological Lobster City

Weilai Supercharge Station | G50 Qianjiang Ecological Lobster City of Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway is adjacent to Weilai Power Station, and there are four supercharged piles inside, which will provide a fast and convenient way for all electric vehicles to recharge their energy at any time and leave if they want.

Hubei regional charging and replacing power resources

Up to now, there are 29 power exchange stations, 17 overcharge stations and 7 destination charging stations in Hubei, and 17,250 third-party charging piles are connected.

Weilai National Buneng Network

By November 30th, we had set up 678 power stations in China, including 143 expressway power stations, 516 and 2,940 overcharged stations, 598 and 3,307 destination charging stations, and connected more than 430,000+ third-party charging piles.

In the future, we will speed up the layout of the charging and replacing network, so that more users can really feel the car experience that charging is more convenient than refueling!

In May, a large number of imported durians were listed, and "price diving" attracted the attention of all parties. The reporter learned that a large number of domestic durians will also be listed in June and July.

According to industry insiders, the supply of durian in China has been dependent on imports for many years. This year, although domestic durian has made some breakthroughs in planting area and yield, its promotion scope is limited, and it still takes time for consumers to eat domestic durian with good quality and low price.

Domestic durian production increases, and the industry expects it to replace imports.

In Hainan, China, a batch of domestic durians are waiting to be listed. The latest data shows that at present, the planting area of durian in Hainan is close to 40,000 mu, which means that more domestic durians will enter the market in the future.

What is the harvest and quality of domestic durian this year? Zhou Zhaoxi, an associate researcher at the Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, told reporters that the domestic durian was commercially planted and listed for the first time last year, which received good market feedback.This year, domestic durian is expected to be listed in mid-May to July. Compared with the domestic durian sold last year, the supply of domestic durian should double this year, and the appearance and taste will be improved.

At present, the durian that Chinese consumers can buy is mostly produced overseas. According to customs data, in 2023, China imported more than 1,425,900 tons of fresh durian, worth about 6.716 billion US dollars, an increase of 72.87% compared with the number of durian imported in 2022.

Chen Lei, secretary-general of China Fruit Circulation Association, told reporters that durian was not produced in China, and the main producing area of durian was in some Southeast Asian countries with lower latitudes. However, the consumption of durian in China is growing very fast, the demand is great, and the supply is relatively short, which leads to the rapid growth of durian import scale and high price in recent years.

"The price of durian is closely related to the supply of durian in the market." Zhang Yu, who is engaged in import and export fruit trade, bluntly said, "Southeast Asian countries are also increasing the planting area of durian. The supply this year is more than in previous years, and the price is naturally cheaper. Compared with imported durian, domestic durian has advantages in transportation distance and variety independence. If domestic durian can be listed on a large scale in the future, the price of durian will be more close to the people. "

What are the difficulties faced by durian "localization"

"Domestic durian is still in a small-scale trial planting stage, and suitable varieties and management techniques are still being explored, and large-scale commercial planting has not yet formed." Chen Lei said.

According to the data of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the output of durian in Hainan is expected to reach 50 tons in 2023. Even if the domestic durian production doubles in 2024, it is still far from the annual import of millions of tons of durian in China.

"In Hainan, more than 90% of durian trees have been planted since 2018, and durian trees can only try to’ bear fruit’ in the third to fourth years of planting, and then they can gradually form mass production after the fifth year." Zhou Zhaoxi said, "Durian trees are crisp and not wind-resistant. There are few typhoons in Southeast Asian countries, but there are typhoons and cold currents in Hainan every year. We are also conducting research on dwarfing culture techniques and cold-resistant cultivation of durian trees. After the durian tree is dwarfed, it can reduce the losses caused by natural disasters. "

The small scale of domestic durian cultivation has also discouraged many traders and enterprises who want to promote domestic durian. Zhang Yu once went to Guangxi and other places to look for business opportunities of domestic durian, but the local durian quantity was not enough to meet the market demand, so he chose to wait and see. "The large-scale promotion of domestic durian may take at least five years." Zhang Yu said.

At present, how can I buy domestic durian? Zhou Zhaoxuan said: First, some tourists come to Hainan, and after tasting the domestic durian, they place an order in the local area to buy it, and then make a reservation to the place of origin in advance every year; Second, the person in charge of the durian producing area in Hainan sells it through e-commerce channels; Third, some large enterprises will also come to Hainan to buy durian from local durian growers. On the whole, domestic durian can only be planted on a large scale in Hainan at present, but the planting area in Hainan is also limited, and it will take time to realize large-scale commercial planting.

Can domestic durian make durian more affordable?

After the May Day holiday, a photo of durian on the street in Guangxi with a price of "5 in 100 yuan" became popular on the Internet. Many consumers said on social media that "it is more promising to realize durian freedom".

The reporter saw from the online supermarket and e-commerce platform that the current price of a single durian is more than 100 yuan, and the price per kilogram of durian is about 60 yuan.

After the domestic durian is listed, will the price be lower? Zhou Zhaoxi said,Domestic durian is "ripe on the tree", which has more advantages in taste and freshness than imported durian, and the price may not be significantly reduced.

"’durian freedom’ is a beautiful goal for everyone. To achieve this goal, there must be enough durians on the market. However, at present, durian is still a symbol of high consumption. To realize’ durian freedom’, it is still necessary to increase the planting area and output of domestic durian. At the research end, we are introducing various durian variety resources, cultivating durian varieties suitable for local growth environment and with independent intellectual property rights, and systematically studying the supporting techniques for efficient cultivation of durian; On the market side, enterprises should unite scientific research units to support the sustainable development of durian industry with technology and implement the strategy of "going out-introducing-going out again"; At the government level, do a good job in policy support, suitable district planning, and make certain funds tilt in variety cultivation, technology research and development and achievement transformation. I believe that after the output of domestic durian increases, what everyone calls’ durian freedom’ can be realized. " Zhou Zhaoxi said.

In November, 2023, Tesla announced that it had started to introduce the fully autonomous driving (FSD)V12 version to employees, which will introduce the neural network system and use the latest end-to-end autonomous driving technology, instead of relying on complicated and lengthy codes. In 2024, FSD V12 began to be fully promoted, and at the same time, it became possible for FSD to enter China. For a time, "end-to-end" has become the hottest word in the field of autonomous driving all over the world.

What exactly is end to end? Does landing end to end mean that the car will become a "robot"? How much help and influence does large model, multi-modal and neural network learning have on fully automatic driving? What is the strength of China Company in the field of AGI? Some time ago, we visited the headquarters in Shang Tang and talked with Dr. Wang Xiaogang, an industry expert, co-founder and chief scientist of Shangtang Technology and president of Jueying Smart Car Group. In the interview, we also learned more about the development and planning of Shang Tang Jueying in the automobile industry.

"Shang Tang is a leader in the field of AGI"

"Shang Tang’s business is all over the world"

1. What is the difference between AGI and traditional AI? What is end to end?

AI stands for artificial intelligence, which can perform specific tasks or solve specific problems, such as speech recognition, image processing and natural language processing. It can be highly specialized but limited to specific fields. Nowadays, AI technology is mature and widely used in medical, financial, transportation and other industries.

"AI is applied to high-speed rail detection"

"AI is applied to mine operations"

"AI is applied to medical examination"

AGI (General Artificial Intelligence) refers to a system with human-like general intelligence, which can show extensive adaptability in different tasks and fields. It is relatively simple to develop an artificial intelligence system in a specific field, and it is only necessary to train the model through a large number of data and specific algorithms. However, AGI needs to simulate the extensive cognitive ability and self-learning ability of human beings, which is extremely difficult to achieve.

"AGI requires more technology"

"Shang Tang’s big artificial intelligence device"

To better understand the end-to-end, we need to compare it with the traditional autopilot control logic: the traditional autopilot system adopts a modular deployment strategy, in which each function, such as perception, prediction and planning, is independently developed and integrated into the system, and it needs to be implemented step by step. End-to-end autonomous driving can make judgments directly after "seeing" the external scene, just like people, from information input to decision execution in one go, without intermediate links.

Direct perception emphasizes that the system obtains environmental information directly from the original data without too many intermediate processing and conversion links, which is a key starting point in end-to-end communication. Direct decision-making is to directly generate driving strategies and action instructions based on the perception results, which reduces the complicated reasoning and conversion process in the middle and is also an important embodiment from end to end.

End-to-end can realize the coherence and integrity of the whole automatic driving process, which includes not only perception and decision-making, but also the transformation of decision-making into actual vehicle control actions and seamless connection and efficient cooperation in the whole process. Therefore, direct perception and direct decision-making are one of the core features of end-to-end, but they cannot be simply equated with end-to-end. End-to-end is a more comprehensive concept covering the whole autonomous driving system from input to output.

"End-to-end is the key process of AGI technology development"

Of course, end-to-end can not only be applied in the field of intelligent driving, but this big model is more like people’s way of thinking, which saves complicated steps in the middle and reduces the loss of data. From information input to strategy output, the same set of algorithm models are used, often large models containing a lot of data and information. End-to-end application is the key process of AGI technology development.

Second, the core of developing AGI technology is originality.

AGI technology has been the focus of development in various industries all over the world in recent years. As a top expert in AGI field, Wang Xiaogang also shared some views with us.

When it comes to AGI, we can’t help but mention the hottest Chat GPT, the new GPT-4o, which combines large language model with multimodal, leading the development of the whole industry. However, behind the success, it is also the common progress of many top technology companies. Microsoft has provided a large-scale hardware and software infrastructure for Open AI, and Google has been studying related basic algorithms and Transformer neural network models for many years.

"Shang Tang Ruying Digital Human Video Generation Platform"

Although there are endless large language models and related applications in China, most of them are not original, and they are likely to fall into the embarrassing situation of "the price is getting lower and lower, but the core technology is progressing slowly".

Therefore, the development of large-scale models should not be rushed to commercialization, but should focus on improving their own capabilities. The key to the future lies in the joint training of multimodal data, which requires cooperation in many fields such as physics, psychology, cognitive science, data science and mathematics. Diversified data will help balance prejudice, reduce illusions and make large models more stable and reliable.

"Language model is a hot topic in recent two years"

At present, Open AI has made some progress in the fusion training of multimodal data such as video, pictures, voice and text. Although low latency and bionic interaction are only appearances, there is a prototype of AGI behind it. The realization path of AGI depends on the quality and diversity of training data, and the alignment and fusion of multimodal data in high-dimensional space is the biggest technical difficulty at present. The development of AGI needs not only technology, but also faith and love. China’s AGI needs its own Oppenheimer. Enterprises should focus on improving core competitiveness and technical originality, instead of falling into price war, so as to promote the long-term development of China’s AGI.

"Shang Tang has always insisted on technological originality."

Shang Tang has been insisting on technical originality step by step, which is why Shang Tang can stand out among so many companies related to artificial intelligence. As early as 2014, Shang Tang team released the DeepID series face recognition algorithm, which exceeded the human eye recognition rate for the first time, and even surpassed the DeepFace algorithm released by Facebook at the same time, achieving a breakthrough from 0 to 1.

"Team Shang Tang stands out among a number of artificial intelligence companies in China."

In 2018, Shang Tang started the research on the big model. At that time, there was no infrastructure that could provide enough computing power, not even the top domestic Internet companies Ali and Tencent. Shang Tang started the infrastructure construction in Shanghai Lingang, and the AIDC artificial intelligence computing center was laid out in advance for the future AI cloud computing and cloud services. With its own large-scale infrastructure, Shang Tang can develop in the industry more easily.

"AIDC artificial intelligence computing center is located in Shanghai Lingang"

In 2023, end-to-end technology became the key word of the industry with Tesla’s release of FSD V12, but as early as 2022, Shang Tang released end-to-end technology and said that end-to-end is the future. Recently, the multimodal explosion of GPT-4o is not a new technology for Shang Tang, and it has been studied and put into use for many years. Not long ago, SenseChat V5 of Shang Tang set a new record for SuperCLUE with a total score of 80.03, and surpassed GPT-4-Turbo-0125 in Chinese comprehensive score. This is the first time that a large domestic model has surpassed GPT-4 Turbo to reach the top in the Chinese benchmark test of SuperCLUE.

SenseChat V5 in Shang Tang has set a new record for SuperCLUE in China.

Shang Tang has always insisted on the originality of AGI-related technologies, and has come to the forefront of the world. Wang Xiaogang believes that homogeneous competition will lead to waste of resources, and originality is the source power to promote the development of global artificial intelligence industry. Of course, originality also means more uncertainty and greater risks, but if it succeeds, the breakthrough will be huge for the whole industry, which is what Shang Tang wants to achieve.

"novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Eighth Edition)" is a revised plan organized by the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and local aggregation epidemic situation in China and combining the changes of national epidemic situation and research progress.　

On May 11th, 2021, the State Council formulated "novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (8th Edition)" in response to the comprehensive group of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control mechanism.　

In order to guide all localities to do a good job in the normal prevention and control of the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus (hereinafter referred to as COVID-19, Covid-19), and fully implement the prevention and control strategy of "importing from outside and rebounding from inside", this plan is formulated on the basis of the first seven editions of the prevention and control plan according to the requirements of Class A management of Class B infectious diseases in COVID-19.

I. General requirements

Adhere to the principle of "putting prevention first, combining prevention with control, being scientific according to law, and classifying at different levels", adhere to the organic combination of normalized accurate prevention and control and local emergency response, and resolutely prevent the import of overseas epidemic situations and the rebound of domestic epidemic situations in accordance with the work requirements of "timely detection, rapid disposal, accurate control and effective treatment", and do our best to do a good job in normalized epidemic prevention and control. Implement the measures of "early prevention, early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment", adhere to the principle of "prevention with people", strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key time periods, key areas and key populations, find sporadic cases and aggregated epidemics in time, and deal with the epidemic early, small, strict, real, scientific, accurate, powerful, orderly and effective, and put it out together when found, continuously consolidate the achievements of epidemic prevention and control, and earnestly

Second, the etiology and epidemiological characteristics

Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, hereinafter referred to as Covid-19) belongs to β coronavirus, which is sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat. Fat solvents such as ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine-containing disinfectant, peracetic acid and chloroform can effectively inactivate the virus. People are generally susceptible. Based on the current epidemiological investigation and research results, the incubation period of COVID-19 is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days; The infectivity is relatively strong 1-2 days before onset and in the early stage of onset; The main sources of infection are confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people in COVID-19; The main routes of transmission are respiratory droplets and close contact, and articles contaminated by virus can also cause infection. It is possible to spread through aerosols when exposed to high concentrations of aerosols in a relatively closed environment. As Covid-19 can be separated from feces and urine, it should be noted that its pollution to the environment may cause contact transmission or aerosol transmission. During the epidemic process in Covid-19, the genome is constantly mutating. At present, some mutated viruses have increased transmission power, but their potential pathogenicity and impact on vaccine efficacy need to be further studied.

Third, public measures

(1) Publicity and education.

Give full play to the role of new media such as Internet, Weibo, WeChat and client, and traditional media such as radio, television, newspapers and promotional materials, carry out publicity and education on prevention and control knowledge in COVID-19 in an all-round way, emphasize that everyone is the first responsible person for their own health, and advocate the masses to adhere to good hygiene habits and healthy lifestyles such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks, constant ventilation, public chopsticks system, "one-meter line" and cough etiquette, so as to improve residents’ awareness of self-protection and health literacy. Advocate residents to reduce the flow and gathering of people, advocate the new style of festival civilization, and do little weddings and funerals. Strengthen the training of epidemic prevention and control staff on COVID-19 prevention and control knowledge and strategic measures, eliminate panic, scientifically and accurately implement various prevention and control measures, and guide the public to develop conscious epidemic prevention behavior. For publicity and education, please refer to Annex 1 "Basic Code of Conduct for Citizen Epidemic Prevention".

(2) Vaccination.

1. Do a good job in vaccinating people aged 18 and above in key groups such as people with high risk of occupational exposure, people with risk of infection abroad, people who maintain normal social production and life operation, and key positions and occupations that maintain basic social operation, so as to provide them with health protection.

2. Do a good job in the vaccination of people aged 18 and above with high risk of disease transmission, such as students in key areas such as border crossings, service industries, labor-intensive industries, colleges and universities, faculty and staff of various schools, and vaccinate other people aged 18 and above who are willing to vaccinate, so as to reduce the risk of infection and morbidity.

3. According to the progress of vaccine research and development and the results of clinical trials, further improve the vaccination strategy.

(3) Patriotic health campaign. Adhere to prevention first, carry out patriotic health campaigns in depth, highlight key areas and weak links such as rural areas, urban-rural fringe areas and public gathering places, innovate ways and means, continuously promote urban and rural environmental improvement, and continuously improve public health facilities. Advocate a civilized, healthy and green lifestyle, popularize health knowledge, establish a good diet fashion, and promote civilized and healthy living habits. Promote the patriotic health campaign into communities, villages, families, schools, enterprises and institutions, promote the integration of health into all policies, and mobilize the masses to participate extensively in the patriotic health campaign.

Fourth, epidemic monitoring

(1) Report on the discovery of epidemic situation.

1. Case discovery report. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels should strengthen the monitoring of symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc. Once suspicious patients such as fever are found, laboratory tests should be carried out in time, and the cases should be reported directly through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System within 2 hours. Community health service stations, village clinics and individual clinics should report suspicious patients such as fever to community health service centers or township hospitals within 2 hours, and implement the nucleic acid detection strategy of "village report, township sampling and county detection" to find the epidemic situation as soon as possible. Strengthen the health monitoring of close contacts and close contacts (hereinafter referred to as close contacts), entry personnel, high-risk occupational groups, and key groups included in community management. Once the above symptoms appear, they should be sent to the hospital in time to carry out nucleic acid testing.

2. Report on finding asymptomatic infected persons. An asymptomatic infected person refers to a person who is positive in Covid-19’s pathogenic test but has no relevant clinical manifestations. It is mainly found through close contact and close contact, nucleic acid detection of key population such as entry personnel and high-risk occupational population, tracing of infection source, epidemiological investigation and crowd screening. The asymptomatic infected persons found should be reported directly through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System within 2 hours, and transported to designated medical institutions for centralized isolation medical observation within 2 hours. If there are related symptoms or signs in the follow-up, it should be revised into a confirmed case within 24 hours.

3. Report on the discovery of clustering epidemic. Cluster epidemic refers to the discovery of 5 or more cases and asymptomatic infected persons in schools, residential quarters, factories, natural villages and medical institutions within 14 days. It is mainly found through routine diagnosis and treatment activities, data review and analysis of direct reporting of infectious diseases on the internet, epidemiological investigation of cases or asymptomatic infected people, health monitoring of personnel in key places and institutions and key populations. Aggregation epidemic situation should be reported on the network of management information system for public health emergencies within 2 hours.

(2) Multi-channel monitoring and early warning.

According to the principle of combining point with surface and combining infectious disease monitoring system with other departments’ monitoring systems, we will carry out multi-channel monitoring of people, things and environment.

1. Monitoring of medical personnel. Medical staff of all kinds of medical institutions at all levels, especially primary medical and health institutions, should raise their awareness of finding and reporting cases of COVID-19, and carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid detection for all patients with fever and other suspected patients without fever, cases of unexplained pneumonia and severe acute respiratory infection among hospitalized patients, and all newly admitted patients and their accompanying staff.

2. Monitoring of occupational groups at risk. Health monitoring and weekly full-time nucleic acid detection will be carried out for imported cold-chain food supervision and practitioners, centralized isolation site management and service personnel, direct contact personnel of imported goods at ports, medical staff of medical institutions designated for cases in COVID-19, medical staff of fever clinics and emergency departments of general medical institutions, employees of international transportation vehicles, ship pilots and other foreign ship operators, and frontline staff of immigration, customs and market supervision systems. Those who find symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc. go to a medical institution with a fever clinic (consulting room) in time for nucleic acid detection.

Conduct weekly sampling nucleic acid testing for farmers’ markets, other departments of general medical institutions, express delivery, transportation and other specific service places and industry personnel.

3. Health monitoring of key populations. Do a good job in health monitoring for people from high-risk areas, medical observers who have been discharged from COVID-19, and immigrants who have been brought into community management. Those who find symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., go to a medical institution with a fever clinic in time and conduct nucleic acid detection.

4. Goods and environmental monitoring. To carry out sampling nucleic acid detection on imported cold chain food and its processing, transportation, storage and sales places; Sampling nucleic acid detection should be carried out for imported goods from high-risk countries and low-temperature transportation environment in land, sea and air ports, as well as their cargo holds, containers, carriages, containers and cargo storage places, and the detection frequency and sampling quantity can be increased under low temperature conditions in winter.

The environment of medical institutions with fever clinics and large-scale agricultural wholesale markets with cold chain food in cities are regularly tested for nucleic acids. Regularly carry out sewage monitoring in large-scale processing and processing places for imported frozen goods by sea.

5. Monitoring of key institutions. After one or more local confirmed cases or asymptomatic infected persons appear in this county (district), daily health monitoring shall be done for the personnel of key institutions such as pension welfare institutions, psychiatric hospitals, supervision places, personnel-intensive places (such as production workshops, shopping malls and supermarkets, training institutions), kindergartens and schools, and fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc. shall be found.

6. Centralized monitoring in isolated places. During the opening of centralized isolation places, environmental nucleic acid detection shall be carried out regularly.

7. Pathogen monitoring. The first or early cases in the local epidemic, key cases with epidemiological correlation with early cases, local cases with unknown infection sources, imported cases, imported articles and related environmental positive samples were sequenced and compared, so as to dynamically understand the variation of virus genes and find out the source of infection in time.

8. Analyze early warning. Strengthen information sharing among departments, carry out comprehensive analysis of epidemic monitoring and risk judgment, put forward risk assessment results and early warning response suggestions, and timely release epidemic information and health risk tips to the society.

For the requirements of multi-channel monitoring and early warning, please refer to Annex 2 Monitoring Plan of COVID-19.

See reference [2] for the full content.

First, improve the overall prevention and control requirements

We will improve the policies and measures for foreign defense, adhere to the principle of "people with the same defense", and strengthen the prevention and control of imported cold chain foods and articles. Emphasis is placed on strengthening epidemic prevention and control in key time periods, key areas and key populations to effectively prevent domestic epidemic rebound.

Second, strengthen organizational leadership

Local party committees and governments at all levels should improve the epidemic prevention and control command system and clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of departments. Establish command system startup mechanism, information reporting system, supervision and inspection system, emergency drill system, urban support system and other working mechanisms and systems. Improve information sharing and integration, and provide support for epidemic risk judgment, prevention and control measures formulation and overall resource allocation. According to different epidemic situations, reserve professional prevention and control personnel, nucleic acid detection ability, designated hospitals, centralized isolation places and epidemic prevention materials.

Third, strengthen work guidance

We will formulate and improve 12 working documents, including the basic code of conduct for citizens’ epidemic prevention, monitoring, epidemiological investigation, determination and management of close contacts, transfer of epidemic-related personnel, isolated medical observation, community prevention and control, disinfection, mental health services, sample collection and testing, prevention and control of imported epidemic situation, and prevention and control of epidemic situation in key links, and strengthen specific work guidance for different prevention and control fields and links.

Fourth, strengthen vaccination

Do a good job in vaccination of key groups such as people with high occupational exposure risk and risk of infection abroad, people who maintain normal social production and life operation, and key positions and occupations that maintain basic social operation; Do a good job in vaccination of people with high risk of disease transmission in key areas such as border ports and service industries to reduce the risk of infection and morbidity. According to the progress of vaccine research and development and the results of clinical trials, the vaccination strategy will be further improved.

V. Strengthening epidemic monitoring

Adhere to the monitoring of people, things and the environment, strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic situation of medical institutions, risk occupational groups, key groups and key institutions, and timely discover and report the epidemic situation. Strengthen pathogen monitoring, dynamically monitor virus variation, and understand the influence of virus variation on pathogen detection and vaccine protection.

Six, strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas

Summarize the experience of dealing with cluster epidemic in rural areas, and strengthen targeted guidance and counterpart support for community prevention and control, epidemiological investigation, isolated medical observation, nucleic acid detection and disinfection in view of the objective situation that the ability of epidemic prevention and control in rural areas is relatively weak.

Seven, strengthen the isolation medical observation.

Strengthen the management of quarantine medical observation for entry personnel and close contacts, and require that nasopharyngeal swabs should be collected for nucleic acid detection during quarantine medical observation, and two samples of nasopharyngeal swabs should be collected at the same time when the quarantine is lifted, and different nucleic acid detection reagents should be used for detection respectively. In principle, the two tests should be carried out by different detection institutions. Carry out a nucleic acid test on the second day and the seventh day after the isolation. During this period, do a good job of health monitoring, reduce the flow, do personal protection when going out, and do not participate in gathering activities.

Eight, strengthen the precise management of secret connection.

It is stipulated that the nucleic acid detection of close contacts is negative on the first day and the fourth day during the isolation medical observation period, and the nucleic acid detection of close contacts on the first day, the fourth day and the seventh day is negative, which can relieve the centralized isolation medical observation. If the close contacts have positive nucleic acid detection on the first and fourth days, the close contact shall be managed according to the close contacts.

Guo Wei Ming Dian [2021] No.248 novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (8th Edition). pdf

education department of shaanxi
Shaanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission
　　　　　　Shaanxi province labor resources and social security department
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 May 15, 2019

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the 21st, in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has guided all localities to solidly promote the purification and regionalization management of animal diseases, speed up the construction of national animal disease purification fields, epidemic-free communities and epidemic-free areas (hereinafter referred to as "one field and two districts"), promote the improvement of biosafety management level in all links, and make positive progress. Up to now, a total of 605 "one farm and two districts" have been built in China, including 262 national animal disease purification farms, 334 epidemic-free communities and 9 epidemic-free areas.

　　From the distribution area, "one site and two districts" covers 31 provinces in China and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, among which the top 10 provinces are Guangxi, Shandong, Henan, Guangdong, Fujian, Shaanxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Zhejiang, accounting for 55% of the national total. From the perspective of purifying diseases, "one field and two districts" involves 29 major animal diseases, such as African swine fever, highly pathogenic avian influenza, brucellosis, pseudorabies, avian leukemia and pullorum, and major zoonotic diseases and major vertical transmission animal diseases. Among them, African swine fever-free communities have the largest number, accounting for 46%. From the main types, animal disease purification farms are all large-scale livestock and poultry farms, mainly breeding livestock and poultry farms; The epidemic-free areas are mainly large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and some epidemic-free areas include auxiliary production units such as slaughtering, feed processing, harmless treatment and cleaning and disinfection; Non-epidemic areas are led by local governments and are part or all of the geographical areas of the province where they are located.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to promote the purification and regional management of animal diseases, constantly improve the support policies and market mechanisms, accelerate the construction and evaluation of "one field and two districts", and continuously improve the biosafety protection level of the whole chain and the regional comprehensive epidemic prevention capacity through typical guidance and demonstration, so as to provide more powerful support for maintaining the production safety of animal husbandry, public health safety and national biosafety.