The first series of souvenir covers of "Important Scientific and Technological Inventions in Ancient China" was issued in Beijing on May 31st. This series of souvenir covers aims to show China’s ancient scientific and technological achievements from different angles, embody China’s long history, culture and scientific and technological civilization, spread scientific ideas and carry forward scientific spirit.

　　There are 9 commemorative covers in the first series of Important Scientific and Technological Inventions in Ancient China. (Photo courtesy China Philatelic Co., Ltd.)

　　According to reports, the series of souvenir covers of "Important Scientific and Technological Inventions in Ancient China" was issued by China Philatelic Co., Ltd. Based on 88 designs of "Important Scientific and Technological Inventions in Ancient China" selected by the Institute of Natural Science History of Chinese Academy of Sciences, it is planned to issue 88 pieces, which will be completed in 10 series, with 8 to 9 pieces in each series.

　　The first album, with 9 pieces, was produced by the Bureau of Science Communication of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Science and Technology Communication Center of China Association for Science and Technology.

　　"The Chinese nation has created a splendid ancient civilization and made many outstanding scientific and technological inventions and creations, which shine in the long river of human civilization." Zhou Dejin, director of the Science Communication Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the issuance of this series of souvenir covers will help stamp collectors and science and technology enthusiasts enrich their knowledge, enhance their scientific and cultural literacy, and enhance their cultural confidence and national confidence.

　　The unveiling ceremony of "Theme Post Office of National Science and Technology Communication Center" was also held at the launching ceremony. (Reporter Zhang Quan)

　　The National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress held at new key nodes have great tasks and great significance, based on a new starting point of the century-old party history, focusing on a new era and a new leap in ten years, and looking forward to creating a new situation in the future.

　　He Yunao, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: The construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt needs to balance "between light and heavy" and "change of square inch"

　　With the opening of the annual National People’s Congress, the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt has become a hot topic. He Yunao, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the Institute of Culture and Natural Heritage of Nanjing University, suggested that the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt should not be "one size fits all", but should be balanced between "light and heavy" and "change of square inch", so as to better promote the rejuvenation of the Grand Canal in China.

　　The Millennium Grand Canal is not only a flowing river, but also an endless context. The Grand Canal in China is an artificial canal with the earliest digging time, the longest span, the longest mileage and the longest use time in the world, and it can be called "a living cultural heritage corridor". How to better understand the culture of the Grand Canal in live transmission and boost the Millennium context is a long-term research topic for He Yunao.

　　He Yunao observed that although the cities along the canal in China are actively promoting the construction of the canal cultural belt, there is an imbalance among provinces and cities. "Every city along the Grand Canal has its own unique resources, which can make it beautiful and beautiful. The positioning and development concept of the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in different cities should be clear, and it is necessary to clarify its own cultural characteristics, give full play to its advantages, and adhere to the combination of key breakthroughs and overall promotion. "

　　He Yunao believes that in order to achieve this, it is necessary to promote the organic interaction between the top-level design and the pilot projects in various places, and the city governments along the Grand Canal should implement targeted policies and elaborate projects.

　　Which is more important, the material and intangible cultural heritage along the Grand Canal? After many years’ observation, He Yunao thinks that there is a phenomenon of attaching importance to material culture and neglecting intangible culture in the construction of canal cultural belts around the country. In the planning and construction projects, there are many material construction projects, while the intangible cultural construction is few and empty, and many intangible cultural heritages have not been explored, inherited and developed as they should be.

　　"For example, intangible cultural heritage related to the canal, such as traditional crafts, traditional fine arts and traditional operas, is not attractive to young people, and public attention and participation are not high." He Yunao said frankly that due to the changes of the times and environment, there are still many traditional skills based on farming civilization, which have fallen into a shrinking or even disappearing situation.

　　Similarly, the "light and heavy" of the Grand Canal is also reflected in the leading role of government forces and the low participation of non-governmental forces, which is one of the reasons for the above problems and the way to break the situation.

　　"The canal culture has a single form of inheritance, and the enthusiasm of social forces and private capital participation is not high, and there is no good trend of three-dimensional and comprehensive inheritance." He Yunao said.

　　In this regard, He Yunao proposed that in the process of building the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, we should always adhere to both material culture and intangible culture, and both hands should be hard. Only by "combining hard and soft" and "paying equal attention to both hard and soft" can the Grand Canal cultural belt be preserved and passed on better and more completely.

　　After thousands of years of circulation, the canal has unloaded the burden of water transportation and turned to be reborn in the form of ecological pearl, waterway and cultural treasure. The fireworks left by the riverside need to grasp the "change of square inch" in order to be better preserved.

　　He Yunao believes that the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal is rich and colorful, and the protection and inheritance should be classified and implemented, instead of "one size fits all". "What can live should be used as much as possible, and let it enter people’s production and life. It is necessary to improve the quality and cultural content of non-legacy projects, improve applicability, explore cultural connotations, tell non-legacy stories well, and enhance brand influence. "

　　"For example, the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt and the National Cultural Park will better promote the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal and enhance the world’s understanding and recognition of China’s excellent traditional culture. Let the canal culture be integrated into people’s daily lives and let everyone participate in protecting and sharing the canal culture, so as to strengthen cultural self-confidence, highlight the excellent cultural characteristics of China and enhance the influence of Chinese civilization. " He Yunao said.

　　He Yunao and other CPPCC members jointly suggested.

　　Formulate the Regulations on the Protection of the Grand Canal in China and build a national demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in Jiangsu.

　　In 2022, the National People’s Congress is about to open. He Yunao, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the Institute of Culture and Natural Heritage of Nanjing University, went to Beijing to attend the meeting. The two proposals he brought this time are related to the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park. One of them is a joint proposal with Liu Jiayi, deputy director of the Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, proposing that relevant departments formulate the Regulations on the Protection of the Grand Canal in China and sum up and identify the demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park. In another proposal, He Yunao, together with members Xin Cheng and Sun Libin, who live in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Jiangsu, proposed to build a national demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in Jiangsu. The scope of the demonstration section can be Huai ‘an — Yangzhou section, namely Huaiyang Canal section.

△ He Yunao

　　It is suggested that the Regulations on the Protection of China’s Grand Canal be formulated to upgrade heritage protection to comprehensive protection.

　　Although the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park has already started, the investigation is still going on. As a member of the National Cultural Park Construction Expert Advisory Committee, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui … … He Yunao ran a lot in the past year. From the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt to the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, He Yunao has been tracking research and making proposals every year when new problems are found.

　　One of his proposals this year is about further promoting the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt and the National Cultural Park. "The Grand Canal National Cultural Park has become a giant cultural corridor to protect cultural heritage, inherit excellent culture, display Chinese civilization, show cultural self-confidence, publicize the image of China and serve a better life in the new era." Through investigation, He Yunao found that China’s Grand Canal runs through many administrative regions of provinces and cities, with complex bearing functions and involving multiple interests. The investigation found that there are still some problems to be solved in the construction. In this regard, nine suggestions were made in one breath in the proposal, including further improving the organizational system of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt and the National Cultural Park; Intensify the archaeological work of the Grand Canal, and do in-depth cultural basic research and academic support for the Fine Grand Canal; Encourage society and people to actively participate in the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt and the National Cultural Park.

　　Let the grand canal, which has been flowing for thousands of years, fully recover its vitality. Protection and development are "two sides of one body". He Yunao suggested that in-depth investigation and study should be carried out on some sections of the Grand Canal that have lost navigation, so as to explore whether it can restore the shipping function and the possibility and feasibility of reviving the canal culture, and promote the organic integration of the protection and development of the Grand Canal for the benefit of the country and people.

　　The Grand Canal flows through eight provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government, running through the north and south, and its inheritance and protection need a higher level of legislative promotion. "Promoting the construction of the rule of law will provide a high-level and high-quality guarantee for the protection and utilization of the Grand Canal culture." In this regard, the proposal suggests that relevant departments formulate the Regulations on the Protection of the Grand Canal in China, and carry out top-level design at the national level to upgrade the protection of the Grand Canal from a simple heritage protection to a comprehensive protection of the whole region.

　　The proposal also suggests that the demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park be summarized and identified. The Grand Canal Cultural Belt involves eight provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and its construction status is not balanced. It is suggested that the places that have made outstanding achievements in four main functional areas, namely, management and protection, theme display, cultural tourism integration and traditional utilization, and five key infrastructure projects, namely, coordinated promotion of cultural relics and cultural heritage protection and inheritance, systematic promotion of protection and inheritance, research and excavation, environmental support, cultural tourism integration and digital reproduction, should be identified as the demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, and be built along the Grand Canal and other national cultural parks.

　　It is suggested to build a national demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in Jiangsu.

　　It is concluded that Jiangsu has innate conditions and acquired advantages in the demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park. "Jiangsu is an important cultural center in the Yangtze River and should strive to be the vanguard, demonstration area and demonstration province of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park." He Yunao also proposed the construction of a national demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in conjunction with the proposals of Xin Cheng and Sun Libin, members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　The Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal runs through more than 790 kilometers from north to south, and has more than one third of the world cultural heritage resources. At the same time, it connects the Yangtze River urban agglomeration, the Jianghuai ecological economic zone and the Huaihai economic zone in series, radiates to the coastal economic zone, and connects with the national strategies such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yangtze River Delta integration, which occupies an extremely important position in China’s Grand Canal system. Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal is also the only key construction area of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in China.

　　Jiangsu Province is the only province where 13 prefecture-level cities along the Grand Canal are all included in the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt and the national cultural park. It is the first to set up the Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Research Institute and set up the Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Fund with an initial scale of 20 billion yuan. It also issued the Decision on Promoting the Construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, which is the first local regulation in China to promote the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt. The Decision puts forward many rigid requirements in regulating and restricting the related behaviors of cultural protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal.

　　Huaiyang Canal section has the basic conditions to build a national demonstration section.

　　The proposal proposes to build a national demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in Jiangsu, covering Huai ‘an — Yangzhou section, namely Huaiyang Canal section. The Huaiyang Canal section is about 168.28 kilometers long, spanning two cities along the way, which is outstanding in reflecting the ancient and modern features of the canal, cultural characteristics, protection and utilization, water city symbiosis and so on.

　　For example, the world cultural heritage of the Grand Canal along the Huaiyang Canal section accounts for 60.7% of the Jiangsu section, and national key projects such as Qingkou Hub, Shao Bo Ancient Town and Hexia Ancient Town, Gu Han Gou Ruins, Li Canal Centralized Exhibition Belt, Banzha Ruins Park, Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum and a large number of provincial key projects are laid out and constructed in this section. The freight channel in the river section is a second-class channel, which is one of the highest standard channels in the Grand Canal in China, and the annual freight throughput ranks first in all sections of the Grand Canal.

　　"On the whole, the Huaiyang Canal section is the most complete, rich in heritage, busiest in shipping and full of vitality in the whole Grand Canal, and has the basic conditions for building it into a national demonstration section." To this end, He Yunao suggested that the national demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park (Huai ‘an — Yangzhou section) into the grand canal national cultural park construction and protection planning. Considering the synergy of the national demonstration section at the mechanism level and the systematicness, completeness and integration of the implementation level, it is suggested that the demonstration section should be included as a national key task in the Construction and Protection Plan of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park.

　　At the same time, it is suggested that the national demonstration section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park (Huai ‘an — Yangzhou section) of the key projects as a whole into the national "14th Five-Year Plan" period of cultural protection and inheritance and utilization of national cultural park construction category, in the allocation of funds within the central budget to be a separate project, cut into pieces to support.

　　Wang Xiaofei, deputy to the National People’s Congress: It is suggested to build a "comb-shaped" canal channel and create a new channel for the northern section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal to go to sea.

　　"Inland river shipping has the advantages of large volume per unit carrier, low logistics cost per unit mass and low energy consumption per unit volume. Developing inland river shipping, realizing river-sea connectivity and changing the mode of land transportation and freight transportation can reduce greenhouse gas emissions generated by transportation. " On March 3rd, Wang Xiaofei, a representative of the National People’s Congress from Dezhou, Shandong Province and a high-skilled coach of Hengfeng Group, suggested speeding up the construction of a "comb-shaped" river-sea connecting canal channel in Huanghuai Haihe River Basin, which is not only an important measure to reduce logistics energy consumption, but also an effective means to increase flood discharge capacity and improve flood control level, an important support to promote regional coordinated development, and also a transformation strategy required by the goal of "double carbon".

　　Wang Xiaofei said that at present, China’s logistics industry relies too much on road transportation, with road freight volume accounting for more than 75%, while waterway freight volume accounts for about 15%. Inland river shipping has the advantages that other modes of transportation do not have, such as less investment, large volume, less land occupation, low cost and good efficiency. For example, compared with highways, the construction of a 1 km four-lane expressway covers an average area of 100 mu, while the construction of inland waterway basically does not occupy land; On the plains and channelized rivers, the investment in inland waterway construction is only 1/7 of that of highways; The volume per horsepower of water transport is 50 times that of highway; The energy consumption per ton kilometer of water transportation is only 1/10 of that of highway and 1/2 of that of railway, and the comprehensive cost of inland water transportation is 1/7 of that of highway, which means that it can save over 80% of the cost.

　　Wang Xiaofei also said that the inland waterway construction conforms to the "16-character" water control idea of "water saving first, space balance, systematic management and two-handed efforts", which can not only expand the flood storage and discharge capacity of the river, but also help to speed up the improvement of the river basin flood control engineering system and solve the problems such as insufficient drainage channels and poor flood outlet. At the same time, inland river shipping, as a link between international and domestic markets, is the main force of foreign trade cargo transportation in river basin areas, which plays an important supporting role in opening up the sea passage, serving the strategy of maritime power, creating an economic corridor with strong innovation ability and accumulation effect, and accelerating the integration of regional economy into the international market.

　　Wang Xiaofei said that the southern section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal starts from Liangshan and ends in Hangzhou. This part of the freight volume in 2020 is equivalent to a quarter of the national railway freight volume, while most of the northern section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is not navigable and cannot enjoy the great value brought by water transportation. "Suggest the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal as ‘ Comb handle ’ , from north to south, first open four river-sea canal passages as ‘ Comb teeth ’ To build a new passage to the sea in the northern section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and build a logistics support system for the combined transport of public railways, rivers and seas. " She said.

　　In terms of specific planning, Wang Xiaofei introduced that in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the North Canal is used in the upper reaches, the Chaobai River is connected near Niumutun Village in Tongzhou District by Xinhe River in the middle, and Tianjin Port is connected by Chaobai Xinhe Waterway in the lower reaches. You can set up a port near Shagudui Village, Xiji Town, Tongzhou District, and realize the connection between water transport and highway through Jingha Expressway and Jingtang Road. The water transport distance is about 130 kilometers. Secondly, in Dezhou, Binzhou, Cangzhou and Huanghua areas, Zhangweixin River is a branch line of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, connecting Binzhou Port, with a water transportation distance of about 193 kilometers. In addition, in Jinan, Zibo, Dongying and Weifang, Xiaoqing River connects Weifang Port, with a water transportation distance of about 172 kilometers. Finally, in Xuzhou and Lianyungang, Lianyungang port is connected through the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and Xinyi River, with a water transportation distance of about 266 kilometers.

　　(Source: China News Network, Modern Express, and Lightning News)

　　A new way of rural revitalization in the first place of precision poverty alleviation

　　— — Insight into the rural development prospect from Shibadong Village

　　Guangming daily research group

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that after the victory in tackling poverty, it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way, we must accelerate the development of rural industries, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, strengthen the construction of rural ecological civilization, deepen rural reform, implement rural construction actions, promote the integration of urban and rural development, and strengthen and improve rural governance.

　　As the pioneer of accurate poverty alleviation, Shibadong Village in Shuanglong Town (formerly Paibi Township) of Huayuan County, Hunan Province has effectively connected from deep poverty to rural revitalization, and has made a historical leap and profound change from closed, conservative and backward to civilized, open and confident, creating a miracle in the history of Miao Village in western Hunan for thousands of years. In the stage of tackling poverty, Shibadong village has embarked on a road of poverty alleviation that can be replicated and promoted; From a new starting point, Shibadong Village further highlights the industrial development, the combination of culture and tourism, land improvement, rural governance and the mobilization of the mass experience model, actively explores and tries first, and strives to find a new way for rural revitalization.

　　After upgrading, Lizizhai village in Shibadong village has a new look. Information picture

　　The mass mobilization mode of "typical leading and positive motivation"

　　Entering a new stage of rural revitalization, Shibadong Village has summed up valuable experience in the past, further adhered to the masses as the main body in the reform and development, stimulated endogenous motivation, fully mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses, and supported rural revitalization with the endogenous motivation of the people.

　　The research team learned in Shibadong Village that an effective local practice is to combine typical guidance with positive motivation.

　　The first is to dig out advanced models of starting a business and getting rich among the masses.Online, villagers can learn about the changes in the village and learn about the typical local figures and advanced deeds through the live broadcast of Eighteen Holes Today every day. "Eighteen Holes Today" has broadcast live the touching stories of a number of typical figures, such as Long Jian, Long Jinli and Shi Yanqin, guiding all villagers with the things around them, and creating a strong atmosphere of being positive and striving to become a typical entrepreneur. In recent years, 32 households have been promoted by the media.

　　Second, positive incentives are provided through star-rated management of villagers’ ideology and morality.The villagers told the research team that the village regularly organized all villagers’ moral appraisal meetings, and even the 16-year-old villagers participated. According to the survey, the evaluation is based on the village group, and each household is rated in six aspects, such as law-abiding, social morality, self-reliance and civilized fashion. Each household is given an average score according to the number of family members, and the score results are announced on the spot and posted on the list. According to the score results, it is graded, and more than 90 points are posted with a "five-star" sign at the door. The masses scored "fighting for face" to grab the advanced, and their mental outlook has been greatly improved. Shi Jintong, secretary of the village branch, took the lead in giving up his responsibility field for free to help the construction of the village. Up to now, the village has invested more than 5,300 workers voluntarily, and voluntarily ceded and exchanged 136 mu of contracted land to support public welfare undertakings and infrastructure construction.

　　It is understood that on November 3 every year, Shibadong Village will hold a commemorative party for the first day of precision poverty alleviation and launch a "big evaluation and small award" activity. At the party, honorary certificates will be awarded to outstanding villagers such as "the most beautiful 18-hole man", "the most beautiful cleaner", "excellent party member", "the cleanest household" and "the most beautiful farmer" who have been selected through mass sea selection, group selection and online selection, and each person will be awarded a reward ranging from 300 to 1000 yuan.

　　Through the combination of typical guidance and positive encouragement, the masses have improved their sense of acquisition and happiness, and actively participated in the cause of rural revitalization. This is conducive to the transformation of villagers from "I want to be rich" to "I want to be rich" and "I can be rich".

　　The industrial development model of "seeking truth from facts and adapting to local conditions"

　　Mobilizing the masses is the foundation of rural revitalization, and developing industry is the key to rural revitalization.

　　During the on-the-spot investigation, the research team felt that Shibadong Village adapted to local conditions, insisted on vigorously developing rural industries, and industries such as characteristic planting, resource development and rural tourism flourished, and embarked on a road of sustainable development with production development, affluent life and good ecology.

　　Characteristic breeding industry is booming.According to local cadres, in view of the problem of "more people and less land", the village explored and implemented the "enclave economy" model in accordance with the idea of "jumping out of 18 holes and developing 18-hole industries". Miaohanzi Fruit Company in Shibadong Village, Huayuan County was established in the village, and 1,000 mu of land was transferred in the county agricultural park to build a boutique kiwifruit base through joint-stock cooperation. It was certified as an organic product and awarded as an "export demonstration base", and some villagers received dividends. The breeding industry is mainly based on native chickens and bees. Long Xianlan, a young man with "three noes" in the past, has become a "king of beekeeping". He not only keeps more than 400 boxes of bees himself, but also invites 18 villagers to form cooperatives to drive 118 households with 562 people to keep bees together, with an annual income of more than 1.5 million yuan.

　　Resource-based industries are in the ascendant.The intangible cultural heritage resources are mainly Miao Xiu. The village has set up cooperatives around Miao Xiu industry, signed cooperation agreements with enterprises such as CRRC Zhuzhou Machinery Co., Ltd. and local universities, innovated creative design, expanded Miao Xiu’s order business, and let 54 left-behind women find jobs at their doorstep, with an annual output value of more than 400,000 yuan in recent two years. The material resources are mainly the development of 18-hole mineral water. Enterprises have been introduced into the village to invest in Shanquan Waterworks, and annual dividends are paid to the village collectives in the form of "50+1". In the past two years, the annual dividends of the village collectives are 600,000 yuan. The benchmarking industry in Shibadong Village comes from the development of red resources. Around the party spirit education base, the youth research base and the patriotism education demonstration base, the village strives to build "three teams" of red tour guides, party spirit education teachers and red scarf lecturers, and create excellent red education classes, party spirit education classes and patriotism education classes. In 2021, it received more than 3,500 batches of study groups with more than 140,000 person-times. The 18-hole party history learning and education experience is listed in News Network and Briefing on Party History Learning and Education.

　　Eco-tourism industry is in full swing.Shibadong Village is one of the "Red Eight Scenery" in Xiaoxiang, Hunan Province. It was selected as one of the "100 Excellent Red Tourism Routes in the Centennial of the Founding of the Party" and "Beautiful Leisure Village in China" and was awarded the National 5A Scenic Spot. There are mountain canyons, jungle caves, traditional Miao villages, Miao songs and dances and other tourism resources in the village, which are hot spots for research and rural tourism. The village has built 18-hole tourist center, exhibition hall for poverty alleviation, e-commerce service station, specialty product store, financial service station, hiking trail, parking lot, signs and other tourism service facilities. There are 234 people in the village who participate in tourism services and surrounding industries, and there are more than 20 farmhouses and homestays, each with an average annual income of more than 200,000 yuan. In the past two years, the village has received 400,000 tourists a year, and achieved a tourism income of more than 10 million yuan.

　　The labor export industry continued to consolidate.The village has carried out vocational skills training for spare laborers, actively docked with the state human resources and social departments, opened an "18-hole" special train, and actively transported laborers to coastal developed areas such as Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, etc. In the past two years, 183 laborers in the village have been transferred to employment, increasing their income by more than 6 million yuan.

　　The rural construction mode of "keeping homesickness, keeping integrity and innovating"

　　Arriving at Lizizhai, an upgraded 18-hole village, tourists are everywhere, and the ancient village is full of vitality.

　　It is understood that Shibadong Village has established the general principle of "harmony between man and nature, harmony between construction and original ecology, and perfect combination of architecture and national characteristics" in accordance with the requirements of "no bonsai planting, no landscape setting" and "no specialization and no change", and has persisted in improving the infrastructure with the concept of "retaining homesickness", "repairing the old as before" and "building the countryside more like the countryside" At the same time, combined with the "Huayuan Garden Change Campaign", the "three treatments, three kinds and one innovation" were implemented in the whole village (toilet treatment, garbage treatment and sewage treatment; Planting trees, flowers and vegetables; Create a beautiful farmhouse).

　　The villagers in Shibadong village danced traditional songs and dances. Information picture

　　The research team saw that the front and back of the village houses were paved with green slates, and the transformation of the rural power grid was fully completed. Every household was connected with tap water, and every household used safe electricity. Those who were willing installed wireless networks. Up to now, 16.58 kilometers of village roads have been built in Shibadong Village, and all 225 houses in the village have been transformed and "toilet revolution", making the original houses more comfortable, livable and beautiful. With the combination of beautiful countryside and homesickness, Shibadong Village has been awarded as "Beautiful Leisure Village in China" and "the first batch of traditional village demonstration villages in China". The old people in the village also sang a happy life into Miao songs: "Miao people live in a gold and silver nest, and there are many resources in green waters and green mountains; Water, electricity and access, all live a good life. "

　　Shibadong Village has firmly established its cultural self-confidence in innovation, carried out great innovation in the new era in the inheritance of local civilization, and realized transformation and development on the basis of guarding the imprint of national culture.

　　Shibadong Village has also permeated the whole process of rural construction with the local traditions of respecting nature, conforming to nature and caring for nature, which has made the Miao village houses antique, the village appearance completely new, and fulfilled the villagers’ "dream of happiness and beauty". Greening, hardening, lighting, beautification and other construction and transformation have injected modern civilization elements into ancient villages. The imported art is full of vitality, and the local cultural skills are thick inside. Shibadong Village promotes the integration of cultural tourism and agricultural tourism, so that the thick culture can empower new industries, do a good job in the protection and development of Miao Miao Village in Miao Mountain, excavate and inherit the Miao Miao Song and Miao Dance Festival, and promote the creativity of Miao Xiu Miao Dyed Miao Food.

　　Highlight the true colors, and the local culture awakens the original power of the countryside; Art empowerment has activated the power of characteristic rural construction. The practical exploration on the road of rural revitalization makes the rural natural scenery, folk customs and ethnic traditions interact harmoniously.

　　Rural social model of "mutual assistance, five prosperity and common prosperity"

　　The rural grass-roots governance model of "mutual assistance and five prosperity" is a new contribution to the exploration of rural revitalization in Shibadong Village.

　　"Mutual Assistance and Five Prosperities" is a new grass-roots governance model of "Village Party Branch-Mutual Aid Group-Farmers" formed by summarizing and improving in practice in the 18-hole village. Specifically, it is the "1553" working mechanism, that is, a party member contacted five households to form a mutual aid group, from "learning mutual aid to promote ideas, producing mutual aid to promote industries, rural customs to promote civilization, neighborhood mutual aid to promote harmony, and green mutual aid to promote homes" A total of 41 mutual aid groups have been set up in the whole village, realizing the full coverage of party member and the masses, solving many things that the government can’t "guarantee", the family can’t "do" and the individual can’t "do", forming a joint force of "1+1 > 2". "Mutual assistance and five prosperity" was formed in tackling poverty and developed in rural revitalization, and achieved remarkable results in rural harmony and common prosperity.

　　The villagers in Shibadong Village celebrated traditional festivals with songs and dances. Information picture

　　Mutual assistance focuses on the revitalization of rural industries.For the industrial development of Shibadong Village, Long Dongjie, an old party member, pondered over persuading young people who went out to work to return to their hometowns to start businesses and provide support for the local industrial development. She went door-to-door to do ideological work, and repeatedly persuaded young people who went out to work to return to the 18 holes. The industry in the village was developed, the elderly and children were taken care of, and the life of the villagers became more and more prosperous. Villagers who start businesses first teach experience and technology, help other villagers start businesses, or directly attract surrounding villagers to become shareholders, thus realizing the full coverage of the whole village’s industries.

　　Mutual assistance is embodied in the road of running towards a well-off society together.Yang Chengjia, a villager, accidentally caught fire, his house burned down, and his belongings were gone. Yang Cheng suddenly got into trouble and sat on the charred ruins and wept bitterly. Yang Wuyu, an old branch secretary, is the leader of Yang Cheng’s mutual aid group. He sees it in his eyes and hurts in his heart. Yang Wuyu called on the villagers to help each other at the theme party day activities. Under his leadership, every household in the village donated money, with the help of the government, and donated more than two or three thousand yuan. Yang Cheng soon built the new house. The problem of villagers leaving their orders has been greatly changed under the mutual aid mode. Most single villagers have successfully left their orders, and "Meet 18 holes and run towards a well-off society hand in hand" has also become a brand program holding hands with Hunan Satellite TV.

　　Mutual assistance is implemented in the evaluation system.On the theme party day every month, everyone should comment on the mutual assistance activities of each group in that month, and the evaluation results will serve as an important basis for selection and commendation, promotion of joining the party, selection of reserve cadres, and distribution of collective economic benefits. Relying on the village-level collective economy, the village also established the "Mutual Assistance and Five Prosperities" bank in the 18-hole village. In their daily lives, villagers "exchange points with actions and goods with points". Everyone can exchange points coupons for daily necessities such as oil, salt, rice and flour at the "Huzhu Wuxing" bank and enjoy tangible benefits.

　　The goal of "mutual assistance and five prosperity" is common prosperity. Taking the "mutual assistance and five prosperity" group established by party member and the masses as the basic unit, taking the evaluation of central households (group leaders) in party member and the incentives for exchanging points in kind as the starting point, we will help each other in five aspects: study, production, rural customs, neighborhood and green, and combine individual prosperity with collective prosperity to make the whole village prosperous in life, industry and rural customs.

　　Grass-roots governance model of "branch leading, party member driving"

　　On the road to rural revitalization, Shibadong Village insists on strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations, giving play to the role of "backbone" and "fixed star" of party organizations, exploring and promoting grass-roots governance mode according to the structure of "leading by branches and driving by party member", giving full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, forming a vivid pattern of mutual help and mutual progress between the party and the masses.

　　Select the best and strengthen the branch team.Through the system of "double narration and double evaluation", we should pay attention to the selection of candidates who are political, literate, capable and prestigious; Recruit and train outstanding university student village officials to be responsible for village-level office and administrative matters, and improve the efficiency of village affairs; Actively develop party member, from 16 in 2013 to 36 now, including 11 young party member under the age of 35 and 15 party member with college degree or above, so as to realize the younger age structure of branches. A rural revitalization leading group with knowledge of rural areas, grounding gas, strong skills and vitality has significantly enhanced the combat effectiveness and cohesion of village branches.

　　Focus on building the "five modernizations" branch.According to the standardization of branch establishment, the branch is divided into four party groups, which are responsible for public services, rural tourism, agricultural production and so on. Highlight the refinement of management services, and set up eight types of service posts for party member, such as publicity and education, civilized persuasion and tourism information, to serve the masses in an all-round way; Promote the systematization of work system, and establish a scientific and complete work system around six aspects: organizational construction, village management, villagers’ deliberation and village supervision; Realize the normalization of organizational life, standardize and implement the basic systems such as "three meetings and one lesson", organizing life meetings and democratic appraisal of party member; Focus on the standardization of position construction, build a village-level service platform, set up a convenience service center, party member activity room, etc., and implement the online service platform of "Xiangxi e-Road Link". Villagers can’t go out of the village and handle various village-level affairs in various forms, and the satisfaction rate of the masses to the two committees of the village branch has increased from 68% to over 98%. Through the "five modernizations" construction, the Party branch will be truly built into a strong fighting fortress for rural revitalization.

　　Highlight the leading role of the Party branch.In Shibadong Village, a party group was established on the farmer cooperative organization, industrial chain and village grid, and four service party groups were set up, namely, industrial prosperity, rural tourism, public service and sunset red. Members of the branch committee took the initiative to take the lead as leaders of new economic organizations such as Village Miao Xiu Company and Kiwi Cooperative. Send branch members to economic organizations such as Shibadong Mountain Spring Water Co., Ltd. and Huayuan Eighteen Cave Tourism Development Co., Ltd. as party building instructors to guide the important decision-making of the company. The tentacles of the party organization have achieved full coverage in the fields of economic development, public welfare undertakings, public security and stability in the 18-hole village, which has effectively led the development of the village and really played a leading role: there is no money to make up for the road construction in the village, and party member Long Taijin took the initiative to say "Dig from my home first"; The village needs land to build a bacon workshop, and Shi Shunlian, the old branch secretary, voluntarily changed his contracted land to the villagers who occupied the land.

　　After completing the task of getting rid of poverty as scheduled, Shibadong village has comprehensively marked the strategy of rural revitalization, and achieved certain results in "prosperous industry, ecologically livable, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life", and its series of fruitful practices have been promoted in Xiangxi and even Hunan Province.

　　(Member of the research team: Mao Panyun, a researcher at the base of Hunan Institute of Humanities and Science and a professor at Huzhou College, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Hunan Province; Guangming Daily reporters Long Jun, Yan Aihua and Zhao Jiawei wrote: Mao Panyun, Long Jun, Yan Aihua and Zhao Jiawei)

　　Guangming Daily (January 26, 2022, 05 edition)

Special feature of 1905 film network After four days of release, the box office exceeded 20 million, and the real-time prediction of related platforms is expected to reach 40 million, which is the achievement achieved so far from the young director support program of the China Film Directors Association called the "Green Project".

　

Among the 25 young directors selected in the past five sessions of the Onion Project, 15 films have been made, and 5 films including "Rabbit Violence" have been presented to the audience. It can be said that it is one of the most efficient new director plans in China at present.

　

But at the same time, we will also have a question. At present, Rabbit Violence, which has the highest box office, has 20 million, while Over the Spring, which has a high reputation, has a total box office of only 10 million. And there have been several billion new directors in the market. Under such circumstances, why do we need these new director support programs?

　

one

When talking about what kind of directors Shallot is planning to find for China films, Sun Yang, the producer of Under the Sun, said, "I don’t think so. You can’t say that the talents you must ask Shallot to find are, must be, and. In fact, the person was the last person to look at. For example, at that time, the person who signed up for the green project could not be so good — — It is more important to see the potential of a future. "

Liang Ming, the director who filmed "Under the Sun", was selected as one of the top five directors of the Third Green Project in 2018 with this project. After the film was completed, it was shown in several international film festivals and was released in China in November 2020. It took two years from selection to release.

Compared with other venture capital activities in the mainland, the speed of the Green Onion Program to support young directors is quite fast, and compared with the previous two sessions, it seems to the outside world that young directors have completed their own projects more smoothly.

　

The chairman of the Green Onion Project believes that this is an inevitable trend from market development to brand building. At the beginning of the Green Onion Project, the industry still held a wait-and-see attitude towards young directors.

　

Since the first green onion plan launched in 2015, the market has indeed experienced a change from indifference to new directors to venture capital and new director plans. And the shallot project, which has entered the sixth session, has always held a good hand — — This plan initiated by China Film Directors Association is equivalent to gathering the collective strength of directors in China to tap new talents for the industry.

　

Jia Zhangke,,, and other directors have all held the post of chairman, and the evaluation instructors include directors and producers of,,,,, and so on. It is the best industry resource to help the new director complete his feature film debut.

　

2

Most of the young directors selected for the Green Onion Project have relevant film and television education background and certain professional experience, and this phenomenon has become more and more obvious in recent years. However, unlike other venture capitalists, after five years’ development, the Shallot Project pays more attention to training, and the selected directors will go through several months’ mentor training before choosing the final five.

　

We are also very curious, why do these young directors with certain experience need training?

　

"All of our training courses are facing actual combat." Chairman Wang Hongwei explained, "Facing the front line of creation, facing the current environment and market. Maybe college education can’t keep up with the market and the environment so fast. Then our training as this industry must not be divorced from the market and the environment. "

　

Many reports have also talked about the training mode of the Shallot Project, which is a series of training from creation to distribution. But what is more important is obviously the further support for their creation after the selection of the top five directors. Sun Yang, the producer, told us that the reward mode of the Onion Project now is to put the bonus into the crew account after the crew is established, so as to ensure that the funds can be used as film investment, and at the same time, the funds for the director’s reward have become the director’s share in the film.

　

However, only 1 million funds are not enough to support the operation of a crew. The project selected for the Green Onion Project may not be the more commercial theme favored by the market, so Xiaodong Hou, the chief producer of the Green Onion Project, is also helping the project with financing. For example, negotiate with companies such as Ali and Wanda, give these companies priority investment rights and jointly support young directors.

　

An industry veteran revealed that every year, Xiaodong Hou would go to major companies to introduce projects related to the Green Onion Project, hoping to promote cooperation and jointly launch a new director.

　

three

However, when the project is filmed and put on the market, it will have the commodity attribute. The market is more looking forward to the commercial performance of these films. Wang Hongwei has been thinking about the arrival rate of these films. He mentioned that the Sixth Shallot Plan, which has already started, is working hard to improve the arrival rate and the influence on the audience and the market in terms of selecting projects and training directors.

　

In Sun Yang’s view, the success of the Shallot Project is to make directors recognized in the industry. "This goal may be different from that of the Pure Art Film Festival. We still have to consolidate the market, consolidate the team of young directors, and update the market, genre and film awareness. "

　

"Rabbit Violence may be expected to reach more than 40 million, which is a good state. I think the box office is really not the first important thing for these young directors. "

　

"Including our" Under the Sun ",although from the market point of view, it didn’t get a very explosive harvest, but the director Liang Ming actually gained more because he was recognized in the industry and won some related awards. I think these are enough things."

　

Sun Yang’s remarks have indeed been confirmed by other directors. For example, Liang Ming, Bai Xue and other directors’ next works are already in preparation. Chen Shizhong, who was selected as one of the top five directors of the 5th Green Project, has not started shooting his own selected project, The Wild Romance, but he has been recognized by the industry. His new film, Finding Her, is invested by Wanda and Dongshen, starring in it, which is also a very good opportunity for the new director.

　

four

Compared with other domestic venture capital and new director support programs, the biggest feature of the Green Onion Program is that there is no related film festival to form a closed-loop system. But in Wang Hongwei’s view, this just gives directors more freedom.

　

Wang Hongwei said that once the support plan has formed a closed loop, it may not be a healthy phenomenon, and it may be the best choice for the director to complete the final inspection of the works more openly facing the market. "Our annual plan will last for about four months, which is actually beyond the span of any film festival. And if it is based on a certain film festival, then it feels like it has become a relatively closed system. "

　

When the works are handed over to the market, they are faced with the consideration of real money and silver. When "Over Spring" was released, the producer and director of the film once asked whether the Shallot Project could continue to travel with the film for a period of time in the film’s announcement stage.

　

However, Wang Hongwei also admitted that the strength of China Film Directors Association is not enough to cover the stage of publicity and development, and the industry association is not a publicity and development company, and more can only rely on the strength of the big coffee industry to complete the follow-up work.

　

"The box office is not ideal. There are reasons why the content of the film itself is relatively small, and some of them are really unable to keep up with the announcement of these low-cost films. Then, in the current market environment, Xuanfa has become a thing that needs real money to do, so it will be relatively difficult. This is also a new director. If it is said that after shooting a film that is actually professionally qualified or even better, then the problem faced at the export end. "

　

For example, "Rabbit Violence", which was produced by the producer, cooperated with Cat’s Eye in the release stage, and became the best-selling film in the box office. "Over Spring" has been escorted by Wanda. Looking at the film of the current green onion project, the one who is photographed is likely to become a little dark horse.

　

This film, which was selected for the 4th Green Project, starred by Yao Chen,, and so on, can be called the best combination of personal expression and commercialization pursued by the current Green Project, and it has been finished. And, as a producer, was selected for the fifth shallot program, which was officially launched in July this year.

　

Talking about the future development direction of the Green Onion Project, Wang Hongwei said that even if the reaction in the market is weak, I hope that the industry can see the ideas, concepts and the ability to shoot feature films of this group of young directors: "Our goal is not only to push a film, but more importantly, a group of directors can become such a generation that can take over in the future China films, especially in the mainstream film market."

Special feature of 1905 film network "MOSS, can humans survive?"

Liu Peiqiang, who plays the role, asks questions about his soul and pulls the audience back to the vast universe of "wandering earth" in one second.

After a lapse of four years, I returned to the Spring Festival again. As the most anticipated film before screening, I did not live up to expectations. On the first day, I won the championship with 474 million yuan. At present, the cumulative box office has exceeded 1.012 billion yuan (including pre-sales), and the comprehensive word-of-mouth also ranks first in the same period.

Although Wandering Earth 2 tells a prequel story, it has completed a comprehensive upgrade from technology to story, which not only shows the appearance of human beings before the end of the world, but also makes the audience amazed by sci-fi fantasies such as space elevators, the fall of space stations and the nuclear explosion of the moon.

This wandering "little broken ball" is still the light of China’s science fiction!

In an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, the director also bluntly said that the sequel has made visible progress in visual effects, art and props, and 90% of them are China’s team behind the scenes, which makes him feel proud.

How to establish the world outlook of 200,000 words in the film, what unforgettable moments are there in cooperation with Jason Wu and other big coffee houses, and what about by going up one flight of stairs in production? Listen to director Frant Gwo’s all-round interpretation of the Spring Festival explosion "Wandering Earth 2".

Talk about the world outlook

Continue Chinese romantic science fiction

In the Spring Festival of 2019, the film started an adventure journey, and with a saturated rescue that touched the world, the audience felt the energy and vision of China’s science fiction, and won 4.68 billion box office, ranking second in the box office of film history.

Zhu Yu came first. In the creation of the sequel, Frant Gwo chose another way to tell the previous story, focusing on the survival choices faced by mankind before the doomsday disaster first came and the earth began to "wander".

The reason for this is that on the one hand, the "Guo Jing Qian Fan" group hopes to cooperate again and continue Liu Peiqiang’s life in another form.

"In the first part, Teacher Jason Wu gave us a lot of selfless help. I am full of gratitude to him and hope to add the ins and outs of Liu Peiqiang’s role."

On the other hand, The Wandering Earth’s first film shows only the tip of the iceberg of a huge world outlook, and there is still a lot of room to be explored, such as the differences and oppositions in human society before the formal implementation of the plan, which have become the driving force for the team to create a prequel.

In Frant Gwo’s view, the most important thing in science fiction films is the establishment of world outlook. In order to make the settings, props and details in Wandering Earth 2 more authentic, he and his team built a world view of up to 200,000 words.

"According to the library taxonomy, including social sciences, natural sciences, etc., under the guidance of experts from different departments and disciplines of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, all aspects of the world will be presented."

When describing the current crisis of human beings, Wandering Earth 2 boldly introduced the concepts of meta-universe, digital life, artificial intelligence and so on.

In what form should we continue human civilization in the countdown to the end? Become the suspense and thinking left by the film to the audience.

Guo Fanru explained: "In the whole development process of science fiction films, the relationship between people and technology is the biggest motif. Since technology is invented by us, it will bring us a lot of convenience, but at the same time, it is also very likely to bite us and even redefine what human beings are. With the development of technology, these topics are not only science fiction topics, but also more and more realistic topics. "

In The Wandering Earth, the core setting of "Wandering with Home" is full of the unique homeland complex of Chinese civilization, and it is known as Chinese romantic science fiction. In the sequel, Frant Gwo also continued and expanded this Chinese expression.

Not only does it have the feelings of home and country and the idea of community of human destiny from a macro perspective, but it also tries to dig deep into the "heart" to make the Chinese concept of family and affection become the emotional driving force of the film.

"At the beginning, Liu Peiqiang is paying homage to his parents. The image of burning paper is very traditional and China. We mourn in this way, and often say that we will meet again in the sky one day. At the end of the film, through technology, we really return to the place where we miss each other and meet the people we miss, which forms a correspondence," Frant Gwo explained.

For this reason, when the actors talk about Wandering Earth 2, they always describe it as a "warm" science fiction movie. This is also Frant Gwo’s creative pursuit. "Science fiction is just a coat, and the core is always emotion. The ideal movie in my mind should be warm. I hope everyone can get encouragement and warmth in the imaginary world created by movies. "

Talk about actors

Different Jason Wu and Andy Lau

Four years ago, Lieutenant Colonel Liu Peiqiang, played by Jason Wu, sacrificed himself and lit Jupiter, which left a deep impression on the audience. In the sequel, we see more about Liu Peiqiang’s emotional side as a husband and father besides the hero’s design.

Guo Fanru explained: "He is especially like a fireman who goes to the fire. If he doesn’t wear that outfit, he is an ordinary person, but when the crisis comes, he chooses to stand up to protect his family and retrograde in the stream of people, he is a hero."

Different from the action star image in previous impressions, Jason Wu’s performance this time is also more delicate and tender. Even Guo Fan frequently praised Jason Wu’s "Literary Drama", which left him many touching moments on the set.

"What impressed me the most was a scene in which Jing Ge peeled an apple. After he gave the apple to the child, he would put the apple skin in his mouth and eat it, and he had to block it from his family with his hand. This action came from Jing Ge’s own life experience, which suddenly showed his father’s love for his son in an era when fruits were scarce."

If Jason Wu’s sense of contrast comes from literary drama, Andy Lau, another leading actor, subverts Frant Gwo’s perception of his "superstar". "He is completely different from the superstar state you imagined in your mind before. He is a very kind person. Everyone is in the state of’ big family’ at the scene, eating together and creating together."

Especially in that difficult water play, Andy Lau had to wear a diving suit of several tens of pounds and sink into the water 8 meters deep over and over again. Because there was an accident underwater, Andy Lau had an instinctive fear of water, but he insisted on not using body double, and went into battle in person, and he was more considerate of the staff everywhere.

"If you are uncomfortable, people around you will be very stressed, so he just endured and kept saying that there is no problem, but it is actually very problematic."

When it comes to dedication, I have to mention another starring role in Wandering Earth 2 — — .

He plays Zhou Zhezhi, the Chinese representative of the coalition government. This role may not have many scenes, but he made sufficient preparations for it, watched a lot of documentaries, and referred to the speeches of China’s representatives to the United Nations, which led to hit the floor’s "China Declaration" in the film.

"Zhou Zhezhi represents national power, which is very abstract. But teacher Xue Jian’s performance really put this belief in front of you. "

Talk about production

20,000 people build the "ceiling" of China film industry.

The space elevator across Wan Li, the giant space station falling from the sky, and the raging waves ……

Behind every visual spectacle in Wandering Earth 2 is the result of the cooperation of the behind-the-scenes team of 20,000 people, fighting day and night.

Frant Gwo also admitted that compared with the first film, the progress of Wandering Earth 2 in visual effects, art and props is visible to the naked eye, and he is even more proud that 90% of the special effects team is Chinese!

"Reality" has always been a major feature of The Wandering Earth series, and it was also upgraded in the second part. It is reported that the real-life studio area of Wandering Earth 2 is 10 times larger than that of the first film, reaching 1 million square meters, equivalent to 126 football fields.

Frant Gwo said that sticking to the "real scene" as much as possible is to provide the actors with an immersive feeling, which can’t be replaced by any advanced special effects. "An actor’s performance can come from his real perception, which is naturally the best."

Another set of figures shows that Wandering Earth 2 has a total of 5,310 conceptual design drawings, 95,000 costumes and props, more than 3,000 visual effects shots, and nearly 1,000 facial visual effects shots. How to plan such a huge asset as a whole is behind the great strides in the industrialization of domestic films.

In the production of props, the team used a lot of cutting-edge technologies such as 3D printing, digital lathes and laser engraving, so that props such as spacesuits and precision instruments can be mass-produced.

At the level of special effects production, Wandering Earth 2 not only sorts out a set of production management processes involving thousands of shots, but also pushes up the ceiling of biological special effects of domestic films. "The most difficult visual effect is not the visual spectacle that breaks the earth, but actually making a person."

The time span of Wandering Earth 2 has reached several decades. How to show the appearance changes of characters in different periods requires a complex model system, which combines the learning content of artificial intelligence with the actors’ actual performances to ensure the authenticity of each micro-expression. This has made Jason Wu and Andy Lau, which are talked about by many audiences.

In the cast of Wandering Earth 2, there is also a group of special staff, who are interns from Beijing Film Academy. Their main task is to record the mistakes and problems in the work of various departments, and finally organize them into a thick "wrong collection".

Frant Gwo said that the four years of Wandering Earth 2 is a process of trial and error, and they also hope to become "pathfinders" in the industry, and sort out a set of effective industrial production processes and methods with "mistakes" to promote the industrialization level of the whole industry.

"I believe that I will see the blue sky again, and flowers are covered with branches." This is a touching line in Wandering Earth 2. In Frant Gwo’s view, there will be blue sky and flowers on the road ahead of China’s sci-fi.

"The establishment of domestic sci-fi film types requires the accumulation of one film after another, so I am very pleased to see that not only The Wandering Earth, but also such films appear, and they all have their own breakthroughs. Only when such sci-fi films appear one by one can China sci-fi films be established!"

On the eve of the release of Wandering Earth 2, Frant Gwo continued the tradition of the first film and also wrote a letter to his beloved "Little Broken Ball":"Let’s go, son, rush out and go to the world! You are our pride! "

Luo Jianhui, Director of the Network Department of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, attended the event and delivered a speech.

　　On the morning of December 1st, the 5th China Internet Audio-visual Conference held a new audio-visual innovation summit with the theme of "seizing opportunities in transformation and upgrading". Luo Jianhui, director of the Network Department of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, attended the event and delivered a speech. He put forward his own views on how to build a new mainstream media, do a good job in positive publicity, spread positive energy and create a "new vision".

　　The following is the full text of Luo Jianhui’s speech:

　　At the 5th China Network Audiovisual Conference.

　　Speech at "New Vision Innovation Summit"

　　(December 1, 2017)

　　Luo Jianhui

　　It’s a great pleasure to meet you again at the annual China Internet Audio-visual Conference. Yesterday, I listened to Minister Tian’s keynote speech. I will work with you to further study, implement and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and promote the network audio-visual to fulfill its new mission, take new responsibilities and show new weather and new actions in the new era. The theme of today’s summit is "New Vision Innovation — — Seize the opportunity in the transformation and upgrading ",attended by representatives from mainstream media, network audio-visual institutions, technology companies, film and television companies and other aspects. Whether for traditional mainstream media or new audio-visual media, innovation is an eternal theme. Facing the new era and new requirements, how to accelerate the deep integration of traditional mainstream media and create new mainstream media; How the network audio-visual institutions can play a position and role matching their influence in positive publicity and positive energy dissemination, and how to further innovate content, technology and mode to create a "new vision" are all worthy of our in-depth discussion. Let me talk about some experiences for your reference.

　　First, we must further establish deep integration thinking. Radio and television and network audio-visual programs have the same essence, the same function and the same mission. Since the birth of radio and television, our vision and mission is to provide colorful, healthy and progressive audio-visual services for the people. No matter how diverse the communication channels, means and ways are, the nature, attributes and mission of audio-visual media have not changed. The evolution of media and the development of technology are all meeting people’s needs step by step and showing respect for people. We often talk about "big screen" and "small screen". Generally speaking, "big screen" pays more attention to meeting people’s common and more popular needs, and satisfies people’s desire to "sit around and watch" and communicate and share on the spot; "Small screen" can better meet people’s personalized and diversified needs, so that the audience has a more private, personalized and unique space. "Big screen" is not equal to "TV", and new audio-visual media is not necessarily a "small screen". With the development of technology, the integration of traditional media and new media will be further enhanced, and the boundaries will be more blurred. All means can do the integration business. Therefore, we have no reason to look down on the prospect of TV, because TV is not static in technology and communication mode, and it has been developing and evolving constantly.Now the essence of network audio-visual program service is the media service in the form of radio and television. We should recognize this, understand this and accept this. In this way, on the basis of adhering to the standard mission, we can further strengthen the concept of integrated development, and constantly meet and expand people’s new expectations for beautiful audio-visual enjoyment through new channels and forms.

　　Second, we should make further breakthroughs in content innovation. Content is our core advantage and the real expectation of the audience. With the continuous development and progress of technology, people expect to enjoy healthier, better quality, more diversified and personalized program content through audio-visual new media. The general secretary once said that "one set of words can’t satisfy everyone, and one tone can’t be sung all over the world" and "a theme should have multiple communication methods". In terms of content production, both traditional mainstream media and emerging media have the problem of insufficient development imbalance. Compared with the content production of traditional communication channels, the "Internet expression" ability of new media content products produced by mainstream media is still short, and the "sense of the times" should be further improved; Compared with the high coverage and arrival rate of new media, commercial audio-visual websites have not played a full role in positive publicity, and there is still much room for improvement in consciously cooperating with major theme publicity and strengthening the creation of original online programs. In the field of audio-visual services, whether it is a big screen or a small screen, the transfer cost of users is very low. Where the good content is, users will go. Regardless of traditional media or emerging media, we should give full play to our advantages, put in more efforts, make full and strong features and high-quality content, build brands and provide high-quality, healthy and popular content products for different groups of audiences.

　　Third, we should make further breakthroughs in technological innovation. Radio and television is the product of technological progress, and network audio-visual is one of the most active technical fields of innovation. From the "one-to-many" communication of traditional radio and television, to the communication modes including search and interactive functions such as Internet audio-visual programs and Internet television, and to the continuous evolution and deepening of video services and interaction in the era of mobility, socialization and intelligence, the audio-visual field is welcoming a broader new era. It is necessary to closely track and be good at using new technologies such as ultra-high definition, big data and cloud computing to provide strong support for the innovative development of network audiovisual. Internet is not only the connection between people, but also the connection between people and things, things and things. We are welcoming the arrival of the Internet of Things. Facing the online expression of the physical world, video has a great space to play its role.

　　Fourth, we should make further breakthroughs in institutional innovation. The general secretary said, "The key to integration and development lies in integration." System and mechanism are the guarantee of integrated development, and we must adapt to the needs of deep media integration and establish integrated system and mechanism. We should be brave enough to break through the small pattern of resources and interests of the original departments, establish the concept of integrated development, and realize the comprehensive and effective integration of various media resources and production factors. It is necessary to establish an interconnected platform for content planning, collection, storage, production and distribution, and realize the sharing and integration of information content, technology applications, platform terminals and talent teams. Talent is the foundation of innovation, and the essence of innovation drive is talent drive. It is necessary to further explore the establishment of a more flexible talent management mechanism, strengthen distribution incentives, and give full play to the positive performance of leading talents and innovative talents.

　　Fifth, we must strive for a breakthrough in win-win cooperation in the industrial chain. With the increasing influence of the scale of network audio-visual, from broadcasting platform, creative production of content, production of intelligent terminals, interactive marketing to user community, the network audio-visual industry is forming an industrial chain that connects upstream and downstream and aggregates resources of all parties. How to build a more vibrant, dynamic and efficient network audio-visual ecology, so that the upstream and downstream can further cooperate closely and share a win-win situation, which has a strong motivation, but compared with the ideal, there is a big gap, and we must work together to further explore and innovate.

　　I’m going to tell you so much, and I hope to listen to your insights next. Thank you!

Beijing News (Reporter Geng Ziye) On December 18th, it was officially opened in Daxing Campus of Peking University No.1 Hospital, which is about 500 meters away from Gaomidian South Station of Metro Line 4. It is also the first 3A general hospital in Daxing District. At present, except for rheumatology immunology, stomatology, adult ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and emergency department, other departments have been opened, and citizens can make an appointment to register through WeChat service number and 114 platform. The reporter saw on the 114 appointment registration platform that during the current appointment period, some popular department clinics have been fully booked.

On December 18th, the opening ceremony of Daxing Campus of Peking University First Hospital was held. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Daxing District Committee

Daxing Campus of Peking University No.1 Hospital covers an area of 216,000 square meters, with 42 specialties for outpatient service and 1,200 beds. It is estimated that there will be 7,500 outpatient visits per day and 1,167 underground parking spaces. The new campus will build a medical center for women and children, a cancer treatment center, an endoscopic diagnosis and treatment center, an emergency treatment center and an interventional treatment center.

"We are committed to providing homogenization services in dual hospitals to meet the needs of patients in the region." Yang Yinmo, president of Peking University Hospital, said that the region will fully integrate the business of admission appointment registration, hospitalization procedures and bed allocation, so that patients can enjoy the "one-stop" service of admission. In addition, the hospital also implements intensive and intelligent dynamic management of bed resources in the hospital, forming a closed-loop connection from outpatient medical treatment to ward hospitalization.

At the signing ceremony. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Daxing District Committee

The children’s medical center in the hospital area has been opened, with outpatient building and ward building, covering an area of 33,610 square meters. The cancer treatment center has 320 beds, covering an area of about 15,000 square meters. It is a comprehensive treatment center integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeting and intervention. Cancer Treatment Center undertakes the important task of integrating expert resources and solving more complicated and difficult problems. Daxing Campus will provide standardized, individualized and continuous comprehensive diagnosis and treatment programs for cancer patients.

The official opening of Daxing Campus of Peking University First Hospital is also an important milestone in the development of health care in the south of the capital. The opening of Daxing Campus will be implemented by the basic steps of "outpatient service first, ward later, platform first, clinic later, specialty first and comprehensive later", and the basic concept of discipline construction of "big specialty and small comprehensive" has been established. There are also 1167 underground parking spaces in the hospital area to meet the parking needs of medical patients. It is estimated that the number of daily outpatient visits in Daxing Campus can reach 7,500.

Editor Tang Zheng

Proofread Li Lijun

White Deer and Wang Yizhe’s "Spring in the Jade House" is being broadcasted. Although the drama has chosen an overhead historical background, it still takes the Ming Dynasty as the main reference in art and costume modeling. A few days ago, the play production designer Luan Hexin, styling director.Song xiaotaoInterview with the media. In Luan Hexin’s view, Yulouchun tells a short story of a parent, with laughter and laughter, so the aesthetic style of the play is warmth. "I want to present the audience with an emotional connection and warmth in a big family." Most of the indoor scenes in the play are warm colors, and the design of Sunfu Garden adopts the traditional paintings of green mountains and rivers. It refers to a large number of architectural styles in the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, and makes some color matching of architectural styles, removing the cold colors and changing them into warm colors, hoping to present the audience with a living atmosphere containing the life feelings of the characters.

The setting of "Jade House Spring" fits the plot.

Sun Fu: The living environment of each character has been designed uniquely.

Most of the plots in the play are carried out in Sunfu. From the perspective of art, the living environment of each character in Sunfu has been designed relatively uniquely. According to Luan Hexin, for example, Sun Yulou’s room, before Sun Yulou married Lin Shaochun, his room was mainly for fun, like a dude. After Lin Shaochun moved into Sun House, the living room environment of Sun Yulou showed some feminine colors, showing Lin Shaochun’s sense of invasion to the environment. The overall design of Sun Jinge and Adrian Xu Qiaojia is more like a drama stage, and there is a sense of height between husband and wife. Sun Jinge has a lower status than his wife. Their home embodies a theme setting that women are the biggest, with strong red color and strong warm tone to set off the overall atmosphere.

The living environment of each character has been designed uniquely.

Troupe: What I want to do is a dazzling array of happiness and happiness.

Luan Hexin was once shortlisted for the Best Art Award of Magnolia with "Bones are not Begonia Red", and both plays also have elements of a troupe. In Luan Hexin’s view, "Bones" is a drama of the Republic of China, which is decadent in the historical background of troubled times. And the 100-troupe of "Yulouchun" is more like an ancient acrobatic troupe. What it wants to do is a dazzling array of happiness and happiness, which is more relaxed. Therefore, in the hundred theatrical troupes, there are both stages and acrobatic areas. In the play, the living environment of Master Lin Shaochun, Liu Sanjue, has also been specially designed. In the end, no matter what stunts Liu Sanjue has, he has returned to an invalid state, so he can see a Zen sense of being born and an ultimate sense of elegance in his living environment. At the same time, the partition in Liu Sanjue’s room is a symbol of the waning moon, which is also to give the audience some hidden information from the picture language.

Props: 80% of furniture props are made by the crew.

There are some very elegant furniture props in the play. Luan Hexin said that 80% of the furniture props involved in the environment in the play are basically made by the crew themselves. I hope that we can go to complexity and simplicity, so that these props will not jump out of the environment and grab the picture, so more furniture with straight lines is made. "Some props are not up to the production process because of the materials and texture. After they are purchased, we need to re-do the effect processing after two times.

[Modeling Guidance Explaining Character Modeling]

Lin shaochun

Lin Shaochun was born in a complicated family. Miss Official was exiled to the people, and was brought up by Master in Baixi Troupe. In her early days, she was the clothes of ordinary people in the troupe, but it was not too bad. It was a common material, such as linen, but it had exquisite details. Because she is a girl with strong embroidery skills, even simple clothes, she can use her skillful hands to make some decorations, and she will use small embroidery to represent her little thoughts on clothes. The Sun family is a big family. After she married into the Sun family, her dress was close to the style of a wealthy family, and she used the unique cloak, lapel and pleated skirt of the Ming Dynasty.

Sunyulou

Sun Yulou is a feeling of light clouds and light winds. He is a kind and simple person with little talent. He grew up in a scholarly family, a family of officials, but he didn’t pay much attention to these things, just wanted to live happily, so his clothes were relatively simple, but tasteful, with amber, ultramarine blue, and some landscape painting and embroidery, which reflected that Sun Yulou was a master of everyone and had a very bookish feeling.

Lin Shaochun and Sun Yulou’s Wedding Dress

Historically, men’s wedding dresses in the Ming Dynasty were quite simple. Women are well-dressed, and we use the way of cloud shoulders and sleeves. There are cloud shoulders and flowers all the way to the cuffs, and embroidery is mainly based on precious flowers, which is the feeling of wealth and splendor.

Lin Shaochun’s wedding crown is unusual. The wedding crown has always been just gold and silver, gold ornaments or inlaid treasures. This time we added some small pompoms. Traditional Chinese opera clothes usually carry a lot of small pompoms, and some ancient paintings I have seen, Ming Dynasty people (headdresses) will have some small pompoms. So this time, we chose the decoration of fluffy balls to put on the wedding crown, which made it feel a little bit of opera.

Lin Shaochun and Sun Yulou’s daily clothes and wedding clothes.

Sun Shijie (the eldest of the Sun family)

Sun Shijie is a scholar who turns a deaf ear to things outside the window. He is very pedantic, so his clothes are dressed in some particularly elegant colors, but they are very formal, such as some symmetrical embroidery or some bamboo, to represent that he is a bookish and particularly stuffy person.

Sun Junhao (Sun Jia Lao Er)

Sun Junhao is a military attache, who is very restrained and a little dull, so his clothes are very neat, like official casual clothes, straight and simple.

Sunjinge (Sunjia Laosan)

Sun Jinge is very funny, which is the funny responsibility in the whole play. He has the feeling of a dude, so his modeling also uses vulgar and rich elements, the feeling of wearing gold and silver, and a lot of flower patterns on his body, which makes him come out with very rich comedy colors.

Wu Yuehong (Big Mistress)

Wu Yuehong, as the eldest daughter-in-law of Taifufu and the daughter of a military commander, has a warm and straightforward personality, treats people sincerely and loves to dance with knives and guns. Therefore, the colors of her clothes are mostly solid colors, which reflects the enthusiasm of the characters. The style is mainly vest with collar gown, and the layers are distinct and informal.

Everyone’s clothes in the play fit the character.

Su Yingxue (Second Mistress)

Su Yingxue’s overall style is elegant in color, and the use of pale pink and white better sets off Su Yingxue’s identity of being born in a big family and his gentle and elegant personality.

Xu Fengqiao (Third Mistress)

Xu Fengqiao, as the third young lady of Taifu House, is sharp-tongued and arrogant, so her costume color matching is also the most distinctive and bold in the play.

Beijing News reporter Liu Wei

Editor Tong Na proofreads Wu Xingfa.

China men’s 4X100 relay team replaced the bronze medal in Tokyo Olympic Games.

For China track and field, the most exciting news these days is the Olympic bronze medal that belongs to China sprint.

On May 20th, after the International Olympic Committee officially announced that the China track and field men’s 4X100 relay team had won the bronze medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian, the leader of China sprint, also made his first speech through video:"This medal is not just for the four of us, it should belong to all the predecessors who have worked hard and sweated for the sprint project in the country. This medal belongs to everyone."

In European football, with the final match of major leagues, the players’ future has become a focus topic, among which the most influential drama is undoubtedly "Where has Mbappé gone?".

On May 21st, according to a number of European media reports, Mbappé seems to have begun to "seriously consider" renewing his contract with Paris. Paris has offered Mbappé a three-season contract renewal to persuade him to stay.

While Mbappé was still hesitating, Paris Saint-Germain official website announced that Di Maria would leave the team at the end of the season and end her seven-year career in Paris. According to media reports, his next home will probably be Juventus.

Su Bingtian.

Su Bingtian delivered "acceptance speech": Olympic medals belong to national sprinters.

On May 20th, just after the International Olympic Committee officially announced that China’s men’s 4X100 relay team won the bronze medal in Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian officially delivered his "acceptance speech" through video for the first time.

As the leader of the relay team in China, "Asian Flying Man" Su Bingtian said that the medals belong to all the predecessors who have worked hard for the China sprint, and the medals belong to everyone.

"I saw the news this morning. The China men’s 4X100 (relay team) won the bronze medal in the Tokyo Olympics. This news is very surprising to me. " Su Bingtian said.

At last year’s Tokyo Olympic Games, the men’s 4X100 relay team of China, composed of Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, finished fourth in the final, while the Italian team, the British team and the Canadian team were in the top three respectively. After the game, Uja, the first baseball player of the British team, was found to have violated the anti-doping regulations. On February 18th this year, the court of arbitration for sports (CAS) announced that the silver medal won by the British team would be deprived. This also means that, as usual, China will win the bronze medal. Since then, when Su Bingtian and his teammates can win the Olympic bronze medal, and how to get the medal has become a topic of concern for sports fans.

"It’s officially announced today that our China men’s relay team has finally won the Olympic medal … which means a lot to us." Su Bingtian said, "This medal is not just for the four of us. It should belong to all the predecessors who have worked hard and sweated for the sprint project in the country. This medal belongs to everyone."

According to the regulations of the International Olympic Committee on the reissue of Olympic medals, the athletes of the China team can choose one of six ways as a ceremony to reissue medals. These six ways include: awarding medals at the next Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the ioc headquarters or the Olympic Museum, relevant activities of the National Olympic Committee (region), relevant activities of international individual sports organizations or through private ceremonies.

Although how to distribute the Olympic bronze medals won by the China relay team has not yet been determined, Su Bingtian expressed his belief that China sprinters will have the opportunity to stand on the Olympic podium again in the future.

"The first step has been taken today. I believe that the young people in China and more athletes in the future will do everything to stand on the podium of the Olympic Games." Su Bingtian said, "I also see the possibility of more China athletes now, and cheer for our China sprint!"

Mbappé went to keep the mystery.

Mbappé is still considering the offer of Greater Paris, and Real Madrid may have a good time.

During this period, the football drama about "Where did Mbappé go?" earned enough attention on social networks. Just when everyone thinks that Real Madrid is determined to win, it seems that Greater Paris is going to stage a "turnaround".

On May 21st, according to many European media reports, Greater Paris made a "desperate" negotiation condition, hoping to keep Mbappé. According to "European Sports", Barley provided Mbappé with a signing bonus of 300 million euros and an annual salary of 100 million euros after tax. In addition, he will retain most of his portrait rights, which he can use when he thinks fit. According to Racing.com, Mbappé has been offered a three-season contract extension to persuade him to stay.

Under such circumstances, Real Madrid, which had confidence in Mbappé’s signing, seemed to feel more and more uncertain.

Earlier, according to Marca, in the latest negotiation, the Mbappé team asked Real Madrid for a signing fee of 200 million euros, which was exactly equal to the last transfer offer made by Real Madrid to Paris last year. After negotiations, the two sides finally agreed that the signing fee was 130 million euros. With regard to the right to portrait, florentino made an unprecedented major concession, and Mbappé’s share was much higher than Real Madrid’s 60% right to portrait for Cristiano Ronaldo.

The Mbappé team finally agreed to all the conditions offered by Real Madrid. But the "hidden danger" that worries Real Madrid is that Mbappé held talks with Paris Saint-Germain Club this week after reaching an oral agreement with Real Madrid. When Grand Paris showed its "last sincerity", Mbappé seemed to waver again.

Mbappé’s mother admitted in an interview with the media that they have reached an agreement with Real Madrid and Paris, and now they are only waiting for Mbappé to make a decision. "The quotations of Paris and Real Madrid are almost the same. At Real Madrid, my son can also control the right to portrait. Now we are waiting for him to make a decision. "

Mbappé’s mother also said: "There will be no new negotiations on the future of Mbappé, and the talks have ended. We have now reached an agreement with Real Madrid and Paris. Now that the discussion is over, it is time for Mbappé to make a choice. "

According to Team, Mbappé will announce his future on Sunday. Mbappé will make a decision in the next few hours, after the game against Metz in Prince Park on Saturday night.

Wimbledon integral cancelled.

ATP and WTA officials declare heavy penalty: cancel Wimbledon points

The International Men’s Professional Tennis Association (ATP) and the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) have decided to cancel Wimbledon’s world ranking points due to the announcement that Russian and Belarusian athletes are prohibited from participating in the Wimbledon tennis tournament.

In the early morning of May 21st, ATP and WTA successively announced the penalty decision for Wimbledon. ATP announced that it would cancel the ranking points of Wimbledon in 2022. WTA also announced that this year’s Wimbledon will not award WTA ranking points.

Prior to this, the All England Lawn Tennis Club issued a statement, announcing that Russian and Belarusian players were banned from participating in this year’s Wimbledon, and called on other British events to unite and implement this decision together. In the face of external doubts, the head of the All England Lawn Tennis Club said that there is no other feasible choice and alternative except to ban Russian and Belarusian athletes from participating in the competition.

After Wimbledon made such a decision, the men who were banned from Wimbledon included the world’s No.2 Medvedev, No.8 Lublev, No.26 Kachanov, No.30 Karatsev and No.44 Ivanshka.. As for women, the Belarusian world famous Sabalenka, the 18th Zarenka, the 15th Russian world famous Pavlyuchenkova, the 26th Kasakina, and the 29th Kudmitova were also unable to attend.

Nowadays, ATP and WTA have given heavy penalties successively. The British "Guardian" said that this means that Wimbledon has become an exhibition game in essence, and athletes will not be able to get ranking points in this year’s competition. Players who performed well last year will not be able to defend their points and their rankings will be seriously disrupted.

Regarding the penalty decision, the ATP statement stated that athletes of any nationality should participate in the competition without discrimination according to their own abilities. The Wimbledon tennis tournament in Britain prohibited Russian and Belarusian athletes from participating in the competition, which undermined this principle and the integrity of the ATP ranking system.

Di Maria left Greater Paris.

Di Maria will end her seven-year career in Paris or sign for Juventus.

Before Mbappé made a final decision, it was certain that Di Maria would leave the team when her contract expired this summer.

On May 21st, the official of Greater Paris announced that Di Maria would leave the team at the end of the season and end her seven-year career in Paris. The game against Metz became Di Maria’s farewell battle.

In the summer of 2015, Di Maria joined Paris from Manchester United with a transfer fee of 63 million euros. So far, Di Maria has played 294 games for Paris, scoring 91 goals and assisting 111 times. These 111 assists made Di Maria the king of assists in the history of Paris.

In this season, Di Maria made 30 appearances, and he scored 4 goals and assisted 8 times. During her seven years in Paris, Di Maria won 18 championship trophies with the team, including 5 in Ligue 1, 5 in the French Cup, 4 in the French League Cup and 4 in the French Super Cup.

On social networks, Di Maria has begun to bid farewell to Greater Paris in advance. On her social account, Di Maria sent a family photo of the whole team after training. Soon after, Di Maria also sent a photo of herself holding the team’s signature jersey.

"Di Maria has undoubtedly left a deep mark on the team’s history, and fans will always remember that he is a strong fighter who will always fight for the Paris jersey. I invited Paris fans to watch the last round of Ligue 1 in order to pay tribute to him. " Nasser, the president of Grand Paris, appealed to the fans, and the Grand Paris fan organization was also prepared to pay tribute to the Argentines.

After coming to Europe, Di Maria played in Portuguese Super League, La Liga, Premier League and French League. As for his future, according to media reports, the 34-year-old Argentine will go to Serie A next. Romano, a well-known European journalist, pointed out that Juve had been talking with Di Maria for several weeks. Many Italian media believe that Di Maria will be exempted from signing Juventus, and he will get a "1+1" contract. Considering Di Maria’s age, this may be his last contract in Europe.

Manchester United cancels annual awards dinner.

Manchester United canceled the annual awards dinner because of the team’s poor record

On May 20th, according to British media reports, due to poor performance this season, Manchester United cancelled the annual internal awards dinner.

Traditionally, Manchester United will hold an award ceremony at the end of the season to commend players who have performed well throughout the season, but due to the epidemic, no award ceremony has been held in the past two years. Now the epidemic situation in Europe has stabilized, but because of the poor performance of the team, Manchester United will not hold the award ceremony again.

Manchester United not only failed to win a championship this season, but also failed to win the Champions League next season, and the team’s points also created the lowest in the history of the Premier League. According to the Mirror, some Manchester United players told the club that it would be embarrassing if they attended the award ceremony, so the club accepted this suggestion and cancelled the award dinner.

However, the selection of the best player of the season will still be held, and the fans will vote online. The club will announce the final result on the official website and award the trophy to the elected player.

It is worth mentioning that Ma Diqi will leave the team at the end of this season. In an interview with the official website, he said that despite the poor performance this season, the players have done their best: "I just want to tell the fans that the players have done their best, whether in the game or in training. I believe that Manchester United will return to the peak, but it will take some time. Please continue to support the team and everyone should unite. "

　

　　

Municipal (state) and county (city, district) people’s governments, relevant departments of the provincial government and relevant units:

　　In order to speed up the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system in western China and further promote the sustained and healthy development of provincial highways in our province, with the consent of the provincial government, we now put forward the following opinions on strengthening the coordinated development of construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in our province.

　　I. Overall Requirements and Development Tasks

　　(1) General requirements. Adhere to the concept of "five major developments", focus on comprehensively implementing the "three major development strategies" of the provincial party committee, vigorously promoting the overall deployment of "two leapfrogging" and the overall requirements of the provincial government to transform its functions and strengthen public services, establish an ordinary national and provincial highway management system and mechanism with public financial security as the mainstay, and the responsibilities of power and expenditure are compatible, so as to promote the coordinated development of the construction, management and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways, accelerate the establishment of a modern comprehensive transportation system, and provide a strong transportation guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　(2) Development tasks. Focusing on speeding up construction, strengthening management and maintenance, safe transportation and improving services, we will improve the investment and financing mechanism based on public financial input, improve the coordinated development mechanism of construction, management, maintenance and transportation, accelerate the upgrading and upgrading of ordinary national and provincial highways, enhance the management and maintenance capacity, and build an ordinary national and provincial transportation network with clear functions, reasonable structure, appropriate scale, smooth connection and efficient management. By 2020, the functions of provincial highways in the province will be more perfect, the quality will be significantly improved, the transportation will be standardized and orderly, the mechanism will be more perfect, and sustained, coordinated and healthy development will be achieved.

　　Second, to further clarify the job responsibilities

　　(3) Implementing the main responsibility. City (state) people’s government is the main body responsible for the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries. It is necessary to attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, establish a working mechanism, strengthen the guarantee of funds, land, personnel and other factors, timely study and coordinate and solve major problems in highway development, and promote the coordinated development of provincial highways in ordinary countries. County (city, district) people’s governments shall do a good job in related work according to the division of powers and responsibilities.

　　(4) Defining the main body of work. Transportation authorities at all levels are the main body of the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries, and are specifically responsible for the construction, management and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries. They should gradually merge and integrate the existing management functions of highway maintenance, highway traffic law enforcement and toll collection at the corresponding level, establish an operational mechanism for monitoring the road conditions of provincial highways in ordinary countries, and form a unified, efficient and coordinated highway management organization. Provincial transportation departments are responsible for drafting the development plans, policies and rules and regulations for the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national highways in the province, and do a good job in the supervision and management of the design approval, credit evaluation, road passenger and freight transportation, transportation stations (fields) and other construction projects of ordinary national highways in the province according to laws and regulations.

　　(5) Strengthen coordination and cooperation. The financial departments at all levels should strengthen the overall planning of funds and guarantee the development funds for the construction, management and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways. City (state) financial departments should incorporate it into the important content of public financial security at the corresponding level, and strengthen budget arrangement and fund supervision. All levels of development and reform, land and resources, environmental protection, water conservancy, housing and urban construction, public security and other departments should strengthen coordination and cooperation to form a joint effort.

　　Third, improve the public finance guarantee mechanism

　　(6) Increase financial input. Continue to increase investment in the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways, and improve the investment and financing mechanism based on government public finance investment. City (state) people’s government according to the actual situation to determine the city (state), county (city, district) two levels of financial sharing ratio, and were included in the budget at the corresponding level, fully implemented.

　　(7) Expand financing channels. Coordinate the use of various investment funds, special funds, local government bonds and other funds to increase investment in the development of ordinary national and provincial roads. Explore the establishment of market financing methods such as PPP (government and social capital) model that adapts to the development of ordinary highways, and encourage and guide social funds to participate in the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national highways.

　　(8) Strengthen the supervision of funds. Standardize the allocation and use of special funds, strengthen supervision and management, and ensure earmarking; Improve the performance appraisal system for the use of funds, strengthen audit supervision according to law, and effectively improve the efficiency of the use of funds.

　　Fourth, establish and improve the coordinated development mechanism

　　(9) Strengthen planning guidance. Adhere to the idea of integrated development, scientifically formulate regional economic and social development plans and special transportation development plans in accordance with the principles of scientific planning, moderate advancement and capabilities, coordinate all aspects of construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial roads, reasonably determine development goals, promote the coordinated development of construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial roads, improve traffic capacity and service level, and continuously enhance the support, guidance and guarantee role of ordinary national and provincial roads in economic and social development.

　　(10) Establish a coordinated promotion mechanism. Transportation authorities at all levels should establish a working mechanism for overall coordination and overall promotion of the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways, further improve rules and regulations and industry standards, simultaneously implement and improve supporting facilities such as safety protection, highway management and maintenance, arrange and implement management and maintenance work, make overall plans for the development of passenger and freight transportation, and comprehensively improve the development quality of ordinary national and provincial highways.

　　(eleven) to build an intelligent transportation system. In accordance with the requirements of "smart transportation", accelerate the informationization of ordinary national and provincial highways, build a unified and efficient management system such as the comprehensive management platform of smart highways, the quality and safety supervision and management platform, the road condition monitoring and early warning system, the credit information service system of highway market and the transportation information publishing platform, and promote the digitalization and informationization of the construction, management and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways.

　　Five, improve the quality of construction management

　　(12) Strengthen the preliminary work. City (state) and county (city, district) relevant departments should guide the design unit to do a good job in the preliminary work of the project and improve the quality of design work in strict accordance with relevant national policies, regulations and industry technical standards and norms. The provincial transportation authorities shall, according to the relevant national and provincial plans for the development of ordinary highways and the completion of the preliminary work of the project, build a three-year preliminary work management library for ordinary highway construction projects and implement dynamic management.

　　(13) Strengthen quality and safety supervision. Transportation authorities at all levels should strictly implement the mandatory standards for highway construction. City (state) transportation departments should clarify the responsibilities of city (state) and county (city, district) engineering quality and safety supervision, improve the ability of engineering quality and safety supervision, strengthen the construction of quality supervision institutions, and implement the full coverage of quality supervision of new reconstruction and maintenance projects of ordinary national and provincial roads in combination with the purchase of social services and cooperation with third-party institutions, and implement the territorial supervision responsibilities of construction safety production. Provincial transportation departments should study and formulate guidelines for construction standardization, improve the quality management measures for the construction and maintenance of provincial highways in ordinary countries, and improve the credit evaluation system for contractors and personnel.

　　(fourteen) to promote the application of scientific and technological transformation. Transportation authorities at all levels should encourage and support scientific and technological innovation, and establish and improve the system of scientific and technological innovation in transportation; Actively promote the transformation and application of "new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment" in engineering construction and maintenance, accelerate the application of green recycling, low carbon, energy saving, environmental protection, intensive and efficient construction and maintenance technologies, and improve the scientific and technological level of transportation development.

　　Sixth, strengthen maintenance management

　　(fifteen) continue to strengthen maintenance management. The municipal (state) people’s government should ensure that the transfer payment funds for the reform of refined oil prices and taxes and fees are given priority for the maintenance of ordinary national and provincial roads. We will continue to implement the provincial-level policy of coordinating refined oil prices and tax and fee reform, and transfer payment funds to ordinary national and provincial highways for large and medium-sized repair projects. Strengthen the construction of maintenance capacity, and accelerate the upgrading and transformation of maintenance and emergency maintenance centers and maintenance stations. Build maintenance demonstration projects, promote maintenance standardization and information construction, increase the proportion of minor repairs and preventive maintenance in special projects, simplify the working procedures of major repairs and improve the efficiency of capital use.

　　(sixteen) to strengthen road management. Strengthen the construction of road law enforcement team, improve the highway law enforcement responsibility system, appraisal system, misjudged case investigation system and departmental law enforcement publicity system. The people’s governments of cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) should strengthen the control of vehicle overloading, adhere to the joint management of road traffic law enforcement and public security and traffic police, and effectively protect the achievements of provincial highway construction and maintenance in ordinary countries. The financial departments of cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) should earnestly implement the financial budget management system for law enforcement funds, and incorporate the funds needed for the salaries and benefits of law enforcement personnel, law enforcement stations, the construction and maintenance of law enforcement facilities and equipment, and business training into the comprehensive budget of relevant departments in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Transport.

　　(17) Improve emergency support capabilities. People’s governments at all levels should establish and improve the safety emergency guarantee system, formulate and improve the emergency plan for emergencies in ordinary national and provincial highways, implement emergency guarantee funds, and establish highway traffic emergency equipment and materials reserve centers in areas where conditions permit. City (state) people’s government should strengthen the safety supervision of highway facilities such as bridges, tunnels and highway security projects in ordinary countries.

　　Seven, improve the level of transportation services.

　　(eighteen) to ensure transportation safety. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism of safety supervision, public security, transportation departments and grass-roots governments along the line, strictly implement the main responsibility of safety production of transportation enterprises and the supervision responsibilities of relevant departments, give full play to the joint efforts of mass prevention and treatment, strengthen the operation supervision of passenger vehicles, strengthen the improvement, maintenance and maintenance of traffic signs, markings and safety protection facilities, extensively carry out publicity and education on traffic safety of people along national and provincial roads, and constantly consolidate the foundation for the development of road transportation safety.

　　(nineteen) to improve the service level. Overall planning of supporting services along ordinary national highways, planning and construction of supporting passenger transport facilities that are convenient for people to travel along the roads when passing through towns and villages, continuous improvement of road passenger transfer facilities, effective connection of various modes of transportation, and improvement of transportation service level. Strengthen the management of transportation order, establish and improve the working mechanism of comprehensive management of transportation market, severely crack down on illegal operations and illegal business practices, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of operators and passengers.

　　Eight, strengthen the target performance appraisal

　　(twenty) at the provincial level, it is necessary to establish and improve a scientific evaluation system for the construction, management, maintenance and transportation development of ordinary national highways, and refine the evaluation indicators; According to the principle of "rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior, rewarding the diligent and punishing the lazy", the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries are linked to the arrangement of subsidy funds. All localities should also combine the actual situation with reference to the establishment of a corresponding assessment and evaluation system to promote the coordinated development of provincial highway construction, management, maintenance and transportation in ordinary countries.