How can an ecological disaster become "the most difficult in the world" — — The deputies called for not bringing "poisonous" GDP.

Chart: In February, there were frequent smog in many provinces, and the number of smog days in Jiangsu and Henan was the highest since 1961. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Yue compiled

　

Xinhuanet Beijing, March 3 rd, a quarter of the country continues to smog, 90% of groundwater is polluted, and 150 million mu of cultivated land is polluted by heavy metals … …

Air, water and soil, the three elements on which human beings depend, are being seriously polluted in China. Who can be immune to the three-dimensional pollution that is becoming a disaster?

According to a survey conducted by Netease, in 2013, the people of the two sessions paid the most attention to environmental protection. The worsening environmental problems have become the focus of attention of delegates who arrived in Beijing to attend the two sessions of the National People’s Congress.

Three-dimensional pollution is worrying, and making money is all for medicine.

On the morning of February 28, PM2.5 got mad again! The sky in Beijing was once again shrouded in severe smog, and the value in many places rose to 400 micrograms per cubic meter.

Are you still going out? According to a survey conducted by Xinhuanet, less than 20% of people voted for "not going out, going out is taking drugs." And 70% of netizens think that "I am used to it all the year round."

Haze, groundwater, "cancer villages" and blood lead poisoning … … Intensive pollution has worried the public, and some netizens even dubbed the governance of PM2.5 the new "the first difficulty in the world".

"On the one hand, it is the expectation of clean air and water, and on the other hand, it is the endless disappointment of pollution. ‘ Environmental anxiety disorder ’ Behind it is the result of years of ecological deficit and long-term environmental debts. " Zhu Yilong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, said.

The number of people affected by severe smog in the country has reached 600 million; 90% of groundwater is polluted; 50% of cultivated land in some cities in South China is polluted by heavy metals … … Many deputies are worried about this: "If this development continues, all the money finally earned will be for medicine ‘ Pay the bill ’ " !

"We enjoy the convenience brought by the rapid economic development, and we also bear the pain accumulated by the extensive growth mode." Wu Xiaoqing, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice minister of environmental protection, said.

Of the 50 most polluted cities in the world, 7 are located in China, and some have occupied this list for a long time. Li Jianbao, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Hainan University, suggested that why not make a black GDP ranking list so that these big polluters can always be alert?

"Heavy", "loose" and "light" are the three natural enemies of beautiful China.

The phenomenon that the director of environmental protection was offered a reward by netizens for swimming in the river at a high price was highly concerned by the deputies to the two sessions. "These sewage rivers are not suitable for swimming at all. Behind the irony is the strong dissatisfaction of the people with the living environment." Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Wang Shuping hit the nail on the head.

The environment is deteriorating and the survival is threatened. The previous economic development model is unsustainable. Some overseas media commented that such rapid GDP growth is "toxic growth".

The facts cannot be avoided. More than 1,500 small paper mills in the Huaihe River Basin once deprived 120 million people of clean water. To restore the original appearance of Huaihe River, the cost exceeds tens of thousands of times the GDP created by paper mills!

Beautiful scenery is no longer there. Who is the driving force behind "toxic GDP"?

In the view of Zhang Lijun, a former vice minister in charge of pollution prevention and emission reduction of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the biggest pressure of environmental protection comes from the impulse of local governments to blindly pursue GDP.

At the expense of "blood money", "big projects, big projects" have become the economic support of some places. If these projects are industries with high pollution and high energy consumption, the pressure on environmental protection will be even greater.

"Don’t let the project ‘ Get on the horse ’ , I will ‘ Dismount ’ Yes. " Some grassroots environmental protection directors have unspeakable difficulties.

"The embarrassment of the Director of Environmental Protection lies in, on the one hand ‘ Their jobs ’ Being pinched in the hands of local leaders, on the other hand, supervision is weak and law enforcement is not hard. " Commissioner Wang Shuping analyzed.

"Many times, government officials decide to go to the project today and ask for it tomorrow. There is no chance to engage in environmental assessment." Deputy Wang Rusong, a researcher at the Center for Ecological Environment Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

"Heavy" structure, "loose" management and "light" punishment are the three natural enemies of "beautiful China". Cai Ling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the research department of the Central Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, thinks that the cost of abiding by the law is high and the cost of violating the law is low. Compared with the environmental losses, the fine is not worth mentioning.

The Songhua River pollution incident, which shocked China and foreign countries, took a whole year to issue a fine of 1 million yuan.

Behind the red-hot performance of some enterprises, it is conscience that is dyed black. Liu Diansheng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice-president of Shanxi University, cried out, how can environmental protection legislation and enforcement not be hard, which will deter polluting enterprises?

It is urgent to put hard constraints into "a game of chess" governance.

Weibo era makes information spread faster and faster, the public’s "environmental risk perception" becomes more and more sensitive, and the "window time" left for local governments becomes shorter and shorter, and environmental problems are facing multiple tests.

In exchange for "clear water and blue sky", we must make a green transformation. Li Dongdong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said: "It includes not only the renewal of ideas, but also the change of production and lifestyle."

Breaking through the heavy "fog", leaving no "haze" and changing the old unreasonable model are not only to solve the current breathing pain, but also related to the future of sustainable development.

With the awakening of public rights, environmental awareness and the improvement of public affairs participation, it is urgent to solve environmental problems with a game of chess.

Attentive people have noticed that some changes are taking place quietly — — The new vehicle diesel standard is expected to promote the upgrading of oil products, and the special rectification of water environment in key lakes has been launched. It has become people’s conscious action to drive less and not set off fireworks and firecrackers in polluted days.

Only by letting pollution have nowhere to hide can we really promote industrial upgrading and prevent pollution from deteriorating.

Zhou Shengxian, deputy to the National People’s Congress and Minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, has repeatedly said that it is "fishing for fish" to focus on environmental protection without economic development, and "fishing for fish without environmental protection".

"The key to pollution control at present is to turn environmental protection investment into ‘ Hard constraint ’ " Committee member Wu Xiaoqing believes that China’s economic aggregate is large, but its investment in environmental protection is small, so the proportion of environmental protection investment in GDP should be increased.

China’s official appraisal system is undergoing new changes, and many local governments take the initiative to incorporate ecological indicators into the performance appraisal system.

Member Zhu Yilong proposed that in order to adjust the spatial orientation of functional areas in cities with a population of more than one million in China, the national level should also start to formulate the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Water Pollution Prevention Law and introduce the administrative accountability system.

Li Jianbao and other representatives suggested that the amount of fines should be increased, and "daily fines" should be added, and the upper limit of fines for air pollution should be lifted. Energy-saving and emission reduction should not be done because of goodness. In daily life, every member of society should develop environmentally-friendly living and consumption habits.

People expect that a "beautiful China" with sky blue, green land, clean water and harmonious development between man and nature is no longer far away. ("Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Gu Ruizhen Hua Yudi Ren Qin Lu Xiaoyu)

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

　　Second, the income statement

　　Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

　　IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

　　V. Final Statement of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

　　VI. Final Statement of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation

　　Seven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement.

　　Eight, the government fund budget financial allocation of basic expenditure statement

　　Nine, the financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

　　X. Table of Government Procurement

　　XI. Table of Government Expenditure on Purchasing Services

　　The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts.

　　Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　See Annex 1 for details of the report.

The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts.

　　I. Basic information of the department

　　(1) Establishment and responsibilities of departments and institutions

　　1. Departmental organization setup

　　(1) Internal institutions

　　According to the "Beijing Institutional Reform Plan" approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission was established. According to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Function Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, there are 24 internal organizations including offices.

　　(2) The subordinate budget unit

　　In the final accounts of 2019, there is one administrative department of the Municipal Education Commission and 54 public institutions. Institutions include:

　　Capital Normal University, Beijing University of Technology, capital university of economics and business, Capital Institute of Physical Education, Beijing Agricultural College, Beijing Youth University for Politics, Beijing Union University, Beijing Jianzhu University, north china university of technology, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing Institute of Materials, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, China Conservatory of Music, China Theatre Academy, Beijing Dance Academy, Beijing Film Academy, beijing international studies university, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing Institute of Printing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, 25 municipal institutions of higher learning such as Beijing Industrial Vocational and Technical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing Vocational College of Economics and Management, Beijing Vocational College of Finance and Trade, and Beijing Vocational College of Electronic Technology;

　　Five secondary specialized schools, including Beijing Business Science and Technology School, Beijing Automation Engineering School, Beijing Postal School, Beijing Railway Electrification School and Competitive Sports School affiliated to Capital Institute of Physical Education;

　　Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing Open University, beijing school for the blind, Middle School Affiliated to Capital Normal University, Yuxin School Affiliated to Capital Normal University, Beijing Tibet Middle School, Beijing Student Activity Management Center, Beijing Educational Technology Equipment Center, Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences, Beijing Education Examinations Institute, Beijing Education Network and Information Center, Beijing International Education Exchange Center, Beijing Education Veterans Activity Center, Beijing Education News Center, Beijing Student Financial Aid Management Center, Beijing Education Comprehensive Service Center, Beijing Education System Talent Exchange Service Center, Beijing School-run Industrial Management Center, Beijing Teachers’ Rest Home, Beijing Education Audio-visual Press General Agency, Beijing Municipal Education Commission Service Center, Beijing Education Annals Compilation Committee Office, Beijing School Logistics Center, Beijing School and other 24 directly affiliated units.

　　2. Department responsibilities

　　(1) to implement the national laws, regulations, rules and policies on education, promote the rule of law, draft relevant local regulations and government regulations in this Municipality, study and formulate policies on education reform and development, and supervise their implementation. Organize the preparation of educational development plans, work out special plans for educational facilities in conjunction with relevant departments, and organize their implementation.

　　(2) to plan, coordinate and guide the education work in this Municipality. Unified management of preschool education, basic education, secondary vocational education, higher education and other educational undertakings. Responsible for promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and promoting educational equity. Responsible for establishing education-related standard systems at all levels and organizing their implementation. Responsible for the construction of social credit system in education system.

　　(3) to guide the comprehensive education reform of the city’s education system and rural areas, enterprises and communities. Promote the reform and development of vocational education and higher education, and be responsible for poverty alleviation cooperation and support cooperation in the education system. Deepen the reform of the management system of municipal colleges and universities.

　　(4) To plan, coordinate and guide the construction of a learning society and lifelong learning service system in this city.

　　(5) According to the management authority, be responsible for examining and approving the establishment, alteration and termination of schools and other educational institutions and projects organized by the state, social organizations or individuals other than state institutions, and perform supervisory duties. Manage the professional settings of municipal colleges and universities. Management degree, discipline construction and postgraduate training. Coordinate and manage the institutions of higher learning of the central ministries and commissions in Beijing.

　　(6) to formulate the establishment and running standards of secondary and below secondary education schools in this city, and to formulate basic teaching requirements and basic documents. Organize the compilation of textbooks for secondary and below secondary education schools, and examine and approve local textbooks for basic education.

　　(7) To study the reform of examination enrollment, formulate the reform policy of the examination and evaluation system for enrollment in this Municipality and the enrollment plan for higher education, secondary education and postgraduate education, and be responsible for the organization and management of the examination. Responsible for the management of student status of students with secondary education or above in Beijing. Responsible for handling the complaints of college students in Beijing.

　　(8) To participate in the formulation and implementation of employment policies for graduates of institutions of higher learning in Beijing, and promote the reform of employment system for graduates of institutions of higher learning. Instruct Beijing colleges and universities to carry out employment, entrepreneurship and recruitment of college students.

　　(9) To manage and guide the ideological and political work and moral education of the basic education schools in this Municipality, and to guide the sports health and art education, labor education and national defense education of all kinds of schools at all levels. Coordinate and guide all kinds of students’ social practice and off-campus education.

　　(10) to plan and guide the research of natural science, philosophy and social science in Beijing institutions of higher learning. Organize Beijing institutions of higher learning to undertake major national and municipal scientific research projects. Guide the development and construction of scientific and technological innovation platform in Beijing universities. To guide the education informatization and the integration of Industry-University-Research. Responsible for the network information security, technical guidance and guarantee of the education system.

　　(11) overall planning, organization and implementation of the city’s education supervision work, formulate rules and regulations and implementation plans for education supervision and evaluation. Organize the supervision and inspection of the implementation of education-related laws, regulations and rules. Monitor the implementation of compulsory education, and supervise and inspect the teaching quality and balanced development of compulsory education.

　　(12) Responsible for monitoring the development and quality of education at all levels in this Municipality, as well as supervising and evaluating the running status of schools at all levels and the level of education and teaching. Supervise and evaluate the education work of the district government. To guide the relevant units in the district and municipal governments to carry out educational supervision. Investigate and study major issues in education, evaluate the implementation effect of education policies, and put forward reports and suggestions. Responsible for issuing supervision reports.

　　(13) Responsible for coordinating and guiding the personnel and personnel system reform of the education system in this Municipality. Participate in the formulation of national standards for the establishment of schools of all levels and types. To be in charge of teachers’ work and guide the construction of teachers and managers in the education system. Coordinate the construction of teachers’ morality and style, and be responsible for the work of teachers’ morality and style in basic education. Responsible for the qualification of teachers in Beijing. Social organizations of management education.

　　(14) In conjunction with relevant departments, formulate policies on education fund raising and education capital construction investment in this Municipality. Responsible for the overall management of the city level education capital construction investment, education funds and foreign education assistance, education loans. To manage the state-owned assets of education at the city level and the educational capital construction projects. Responsible for coordinating the construction of higher education parks. Supervise the implementation of the education budget. To study, formulate and adjust education charging policies and standards.

　　(15) to plan and guide the logistics and logistics reform of schools at all levels in this Municipality. Coordinate and organize all districts and relevant departments to improve the campus and surrounding environment and maintain the normal order of the school.

　　(16) Responsible for the international cooperation and exchange of the education system in this Municipality and the educational exchanges and cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. To guide international students and overseas Chinese students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Guide the international education of Chinese. Responsible for the audit, approval and related management of Chinese-foreign cooperative education and schools for children of foreigners, and the registration and daily management of schools for children of embassy staff in China. Responsible for the establishment, review, supervision and guidance of educational overseas NGOs. Responsible for the examination and supervision of Sino-foreign cooperative education held in Beijing. Responsible for the acceptance of applications from teachers and students to study abroad.

　　(17) Planning and guiding the educational scientific research, educational teaching research and the development of educational modern information technology in this Municipality. Responsible for the standardization of language and writing.

　　(18) Responsible for the safety management of the education system in this Municipality. Take the main responsibility for the safety work of various activities organized in the name of the Municipal Education Commission.

　　(19) Complete other tasks assigned by the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　(II) Personnel composition

　　There are 222 people in the administrative department of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, and the actual number is 210. There are 38,253 employees, and there are 31,187 employees. The number of students is 352590 (including doctoral students, master students, junior college students, secondary education students, etc.).

　　Second, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure was 38,333,476,800 yuan, an increase of 2,992,429,000 yuan or 8.47% over the previous year.

　　(a) the income statement

　　In 2019, the total revenue this year was 3,170,264,850 yuan, an increase of 2,940,529,200 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 10.22%, of which: the revenue from financial allocation was 2,601,703,420 yuan, accounting for 82.07% of the total revenue; Business income is 4,557,769,400 yuan, accounting for 14.38% of the total income; The operating income is 559.7292 million yuan, accounting for 1.77% of the total income; The income paid by affiliated units is 132.1474 million yuan, accounting for 0.42% of the total income; Other income was 435,968,300 yuan, accounting for 1.38% of the total income.

　　(2) Description of final accounts of expenditures

　　In 2019, the total expenditure this year was 31,317,087,400 yuan, an increase of 2,643,693,200 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.22%, of which: the basic expenditure was 1,930,102,030 yuan, accounting for 61.63% of the total expenditure; The project expenditure is 11,555,395,900 yuan, accounting for 36.90% of the total expenditure; Operating expenditure was 460,671,200 yuan, accounting for 1.47% of the total expenditure.

　　Three, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 278,905,747 yuan, an increase of 1,927,066,800 yuan or 7.42% over the previous year. The main reason is the increase in capital construction funds for the new campus of Beijing Information Science and Technology University and Beijing schools.

　　Four, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 25,863,307,800 yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the general public service expenditure was 3,010,000 yuan, accounting for 0.01% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; Education expenditure is 25,789,594,400 yuan, accounting for 99.71% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; The expenditure on science and technology is 14.1031 million yuan, accounting for 0.05% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; The expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media is 20 million yuan, accounting for 0.08% of this year’s financial allocation; Expenditure on social security and employment is 6,805,800 yuan, accounting for 0.03% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; The expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water is 7.339 million yuan, accounting for 0.03% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; Other expenditures were 22,455,600 yuan, accounting for 0.09% of this year’s financial allocation.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the general public budget.

　　1. The final account of "general public service expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 3.01 million yuan, an increase of 3.01 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "Human Resources Affairs" in 2019 was 3.01 million yuan, an increase of 3.01 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the subsidy funds for the national professional and technical personnel continuing education base arranged in the middle of the year.

　　2. The final account of "education expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 257,895,944 yuan, an increase of 350,096,380 yuan or 15.71% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "Education Management Affairs" (funds) in 2019 was 957.59 million yuan, an increase of 140.1855 million yuan or 17.15% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the business development projects and personnel funds of the directly affiliated units arranged in the middle of the year.

　　The final accounts of "general education" (funds) in 2019 were 2,238,395,600 yuan, an increase of 3,115,978,400 yuan or 16.17% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the capital construction, double first-class construction, high-tech innovation center projects and personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

　　The final accounts of "Vocational Education" in 2019 were 1,976,666,600 yuan, an increase of 167,239,400 yuan or 9.24% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education and personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

　　The final accounts of "Adult Education" in 2019 were 280,617,400 yuan, an increase of 35,481,600 yuan or 14.47% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the final payment of the infrastructure renovation project arranged in the middle of the year, the qualification interview and examination items for primary and secondary school teachers, and personnel funds.

　　The final account of "Radio and Television Education" in 2019 was 115,365,100 yuan, an increase of 13,533,400 yuan or 13.29% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

　　The final account of "special education" in 2019 was 43.0322 million yuan, an increase of 3.1237 million yuan or 7.83% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

　　The final account of "further education and training" in 2019 was 1,131,000 yuan, a decrease of 686,400 yuan or 37.77% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is that the annual implementation reduces general expenditure; Second, the plan has been adjusted and the funds have not been fully spent.

　　The final account of "other education expenditure" in 2019 was 31.2366 million yuan, an increase of 26.1081 million yuan or 509.08% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by educational facilities planning and supervision projects carried over from last year; The second is the expenditure formed by the action plan and major activities to expand the source of primary and secondary school teachers arranged in the middle of the year.

　　3. The final accounts of "science and technology expenditure" (category) in 2019 were 14,103,100 yuan, a decrease of 1,096,900 yuan or 7.22% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "Technology Research and Development" in 2019 was 14,103,100 yuan, a decrease of 1,096,900 yuan or 7.22% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is that during the annual implementation, the plan has been adjusted and the funds have not been fully spent.

　　4. The final account of "cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure" (category) in 2019 is 20 million yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "Culture and Tourism" in 2019 is 20 million yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2019. Mainly used for national art into campus activities.

　　5. The final account of "social security and employment expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 6,805,800 yuan, a decrease of 62,200 yuan or 0.91% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "Retirement of administrative institutions" in 2019 was 6,805,800 yuan, a decrease of 62,200 yuan or 0.91% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is that the annual retirement funds of the unified hair unit are liquidated according to the actual situation.

　　6. The final account of "agriculture, forestry and water expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 7.339 million yuan, an increase of 7.339 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final accounts of "agriculture" in 2019 were 7.339 million yuan, an increase of 7.339 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the project of Beijing National Silage Corn Variety Testing Station arranged in the middle of the year.

　　7. The final accounts of "other expenditures" (categories) in 2019 were 22,455,600 yuan, an increase of 22,455,600 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final accounts of "other expenses" (funds) in 2019 were 22,455,600 yuan, an increase of 22,455,600 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the funds for major activities arranged in the middle of the year.

　　Five, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　In 2019, the budgetary financial allocation expenditure of government funds was 3,653,900 yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the expenditure of urban and rural communities was 3,563,700 yuan, accounting for 97.53% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; Other expenditure is 90,200 yuan, accounting for 2.47% of the financial allocation expenditure this year.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　1. The final account of "urban and rural community expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 3,563,700 yuan, an increase of 3,563,700 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "the income from the transfer of state-owned land use rights and the expenditure corresponding to the special debt income arrangement" in 2019 was 3,563,700 yuan, an increase of 3,563,700 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the 10KV external power supply project of Beijing school arranged in the middle of the year.

　　2. The final accounts of "other expenditures" (categories) in 2019 were 90,200 yuan, an increase of 90,200 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　"Expenditure arranged by the lottery public welfare fund" (funds) has a final account of 90,200 yuan in 2019, an increase of 90,200 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the central subsidy funds of the national high-level sports reserve talent base carried over from last year.

　　Six, the financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts.

　　In 2019, the department allocated 161,253,462 yuan for basic expenses and 0,000 yuan for government funds, including: (1) salary and welfare expenses including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, other social security contributions and other salaries and benefits; (2) Expenditure on goods and services includes office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, and so on. (3) Subsidies for individuals and families include retirement expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, relief expenses, medical expenses subsidies, grants, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families. (4) Other capital expenditures include the purchase of office equipment and special equipment.

Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　First, the "three public funds" financial allocation final accounts

　　The "three public" funds include one administrative unit, two institutions that refer to the civil service law and 52 institutions. In 2019, the final accounts of the financial allocation for the "three public funds" were 27,403,200 yuan, which was 17,128,600 yuan lower than the initial budget of the "three public funds" in 2019 of 44,531,800 yuan. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The final accounts in 2019 were 16.354 million yuan, a decrease of 7.3121 million yuan compared with the budget of 23.6661 million yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: first, strictly implement the regulations of the central government and Beijing Municipality on strict economy and reduce the number of delegations going abroad; Second, due to the arrangement of school education and teaching, the visit plan of some projects was postponed to 2020. In 2019, the expenses for going abroad on business were mainly used for short-term training of teachers, various academic exchanges, international academic conferences, and overseas exchange performances of art colleges. In 2019, 355 groups and 884 people went abroad on business, and the per capita expenses for going abroad on business were 18,500 yuan.

　　2. Official reception fee. The final accounts in 2019 were 619,500 yuan, a decrease of 995,000 yuan compared with the budget of 1,614,500 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is to further implement the regulations of the Central Committee and Beijing Municipality on strict economy and reduction of administrative costs, strengthen management, and strictly control the scale and standards of official reception. In 2019, the official reception fee was mainly used for official reception and foreign guests reception in teaching, scientific research management and academic exchanges. There were 571 official receptions and 5910 official receptions.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. In 2019, the final accounts were 10.4297 million yuan, a decrease of 8.8215 million yuan compared with the budget of 19.2512 million yuan at the beginning of 2019. Among them, the final account of the official car purchase fee in 2019 was 2,681,200 yuan, a decrease of 775,300 yuan from the budget of 3,456,500 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the actual expenditure, some units failed to complete the renewal procedures in 2019 and will continue to implement them in 2020. In 2019, 10 vehicles were purchased (updated), and the average purchase cost of vehicles was 268,100 yuan. The final accounts of official vehicle operation and maintenance fees in 2019 were 7,748,500 yuan, a decrease of 8,046,200 yuan compared with the budget of 15,794,700 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason was to strictly implement the regulations of the central government and Beijing Municipality on strict economy and reduce administrative costs. In 2019, the official vehicle operation and maintenance fee included 1,813,500 yuan for refueling, 3,561,100 yuan for maintenance, 1,416,800 yuan for insurance and 957,000 yuan for other expenses. In 2019, the number of official vehicles was 799, and the average vehicle operation and maintenance cost was 0.97 million yuan.

　　II. Expenditures for the operation of organs

　　In 2019, the daily public expenditure of the basic expenditure arranged by the administrative units of this department (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget financial allocation totaled 15,651,500 yuan, an increase of 425,300 yuan over the previous year. The increase was due to the increase in heating costs and office building maintenance costs.

　　Iii. Government procurement expenditure

　　In 2019, the total government procurement expenditure of this department was 3,872,068,200 yuan, including 1,657,268,200 yuan for goods, 549,068,900 yuan for projects and 1,665,731,100 yuan for services. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises is 2,898,734,500 yuan, accounting for 74.86% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises is 896,231,600 yuan, accounting for 23.15% of the total government procurement expenditure.

　　IV. Occupation of State-owned Assets

　　In 2019, there were 922 vehicles in this department (motor vehicles arranged by various funds, including confidential communication vehicles, emergency support vehicles, special professional and technical vehicles, retired cadres’ vehicles and other official vehicles equipped according to regulations), amounting to 247,073,800 yuan; 3,566 sets of general equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, and 305 sets of special equipment with a unit value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　Five, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation revenue and expenditure

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　VI. Explanation of government expenditure on purchasing services

　　In 2019, the final account of government procurement services of this department was 183.1875 million yuan.

　　VII. Interpretation of technical terms

　　1. "Three Public Funds": refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), purchasing and operating official vehicles and official reception arranged by the unit through financial allocation. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business refer to the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. The official vehicle purchase and operation expenses refer to the official vehicle purchase expenses (including vehicle purchase tax and license fee) and the official vehicle fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses retained by the unit according to regulations; Official reception fee refers to all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests reception) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

　　2. Operating expenses of organs: refers to the daily public expenditure among the basic expenditures arranged by the administrative units (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget, including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　3. Government procurement: refers to the behavior of state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels using financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement limit standard.

　　4. Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality. .

　　5. Expenditure on senior high school education: it mainly reflects the expenditures of senior high schools, such as personnel training, teacher team building, student financial aid, capital construction, infrastructure renovation, personnel expenses, etc.

The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

　　First, the performance evaluation work

　　The Beijing Municipal Education Commission conducted a performance evaluation of departmental project expenditures in 2019, with 530 evaluation projects, accounting for 39.26% of the total departmental projects, involving an amount of 6,071,221,400 yuan. Evaluation results: the project establishment meets the needs of the unit’s responsibilities and development planning, and the performance objectives are reasonable; The financial management system is sound and standardized, and the financial monitoring measures are effective and standardized; The quality level of project completion is high, the performance objectives and indicators are generally realized, and the established output quantity, quality and benefit are achieved; Through the implementation of the project, it has played a good supporting and driving role in the development of education, and the social benefits are remarkable.

　　II. Self-evaluation report on the performance of special transfer payment for urban and rural compulsory education subsidies in 2019

　　(A) the evaluation object profile

　　According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education on Issuing the Subsidy Budget for Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in 2019 in advance (Cai Kejiao [2018] No.118) and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education on Issuing the Subsidy Budget for Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in 2019 (Cai Kejiao [2019] No.30), the central government issued a total of 562.26 million yuan for urban and rural compulsory education in 2019 to Beijing. The supporting municipal funds in Beijing are 600.08 million yuan, which are mainly used for school public funds, free textbooks for students in compulsory education, subsidies for students with financial difficulties, and school building security. The performance targets of special funds mainly include the number of students who benefit from textbook subsidies, the number of students who benefit from living allowances for students with financial difficulties, and the qualified rate of textbook quality. According to the requirements of the country and the development of urban and rural compulsory education in Beijing, the overall goal of "thoroughly implementing the spirit of the National Education Conference and the Beijing Education Conference, focusing on the fundamental task of" cultivating people by virtue ",implementing the policy of" three exemptions and two subsidies "for compulsory education, persisting in basing on functions, highlighting key points, strengthening overall planning, striving to promote education equity, improving education quality, and promoting the balanced development of compulsory education with the focus on the integration of urban and rural education" was set. In actual implementation, according to the annual work plan, each project will report the budget and performance targets within the scope of funding.

　　(II) Evaluation conclusion

　　Through the evaluation, the comprehensive score of the project is 98.5, and the conclusion of the comprehensive performance evaluation of the project is "excellent".

　　In 2019, the subsidy for urban and rural compulsory education provided schools with sufficient public funds, which ensured the normal education and teaching activities of schools, provided strong support for campus security, ensured the safety of life and property of teachers and students, maintained social stability and provided a good learning and living environment for teachers and students. At the same time, the municipal and district education committees strictly follow the policy standards, refine accounting, and provide free textbooks for students in compulsory schools, ensuring the accurate implementation of student aid and living allowance, effectively reducing the pressure on students with financial difficulties and allowing students to grow up healthily and happily in school. The number of students who benefited from textbook subsidies was 1,192,200, the number of students who benefited from living subsidies for students with financial difficulties was 29,200, and the number of students who benefited from learning subsidies for students with financial difficulties was 49,500. The pass rate of textbooks was over 97%. The subsidy for compulsory education in urban and rural areas has effectively promoted the balanced development of urban and rural education. For example, Haidian District has improved the safety factor of rural campus and improved the education and teaching environment of rural schools by supporting rural schools to carry out power capacity expansion projects, house heating, and circuit safety transformation of teaching rooms.

　　(3) Existing problems

　　At present, the publicity of students’ financial aid in various districts and schools is still limited to traditional propaganda methods such as brochures and campus bulletin boards, which is not compatible with the increasingly developing technological development. More new media methods such as WeChat and websites should be used to publicize the financial aid policy.

　　(4) Suggestions

　　In 2020, our committee will adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the Party’s education policy in accordance with the deployment of the central government and the municipal party committee and municipal government, implement the funding guarantee mechanism for urban and rural compulsory education, actively respond to the enrollment peak based on the requirements of "seven haves" and "five natures", ensure that compulsory education degrees meet the demand, and promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education.

　　The first is to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. Implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue and strive to build an education system that comprehensively cultivates morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. We will accelerate the municipal-level planning of key education projects in quality schools and sub-centers of cities, and continue to increase the number of quality primary and secondary schools. We will promote the regional collectivization of primary and secondary schools, the reform of district system and the nine-year compulsory schooling, continue to implement the integrated development project of urban and rural primary and secondary schools, and continuously expand the coverage of high-quality resources. The evaluation methods and standards for establishing a high-quality and balanced development zone of compulsory education in the benchmark countries and Beijing will fill in the shortcomings.

　　The second is to promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities. In-depth implementation of the "Reform Plan for the Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Central and Local Governments in Education" (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.27), comprehensively sorting out the expenditure policies in education, rationally dividing the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in education between cities and districts, improving the transfer payment system for education between cities and districts, and promoting the equalization of basic public services in education.

　　The third is to improve the management of education funds. Firmly establish the idea of "tight days", adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. Further improve all kinds of education investment policies to ensure the priority development of education. Improve the construction of student financial assistance system and ensure the funding. Constantly improve the supervision system of education funds, and establish and improve an all-round, whole-process and full-coverage budget performance management system in the field of education.

　　Third, the project expenditure performance self-evaluation form

　　See Annex 2 for the project expenditure performance self-assessment form.

　　The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

　　Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

　　One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

　　1.2In the first week of June, the auto market retail was super strong.

　　

　　18year2The first week of June is the hottest period of high sales before the Spring Festival, and the rush to buy cars in China is generally very strong. Although there is a serious stock market crash this year, the rush to buy cars for consumers to pursue a better life during the Spring Festival is still very strong.2In the first week of June, the retail sales of the automobile market reached6.3Ten thousand units, compared with the same period of performance is very good, therefore.2Under the complicated factors of the month, the Spring Festival is still very popular. Especially in the last few days, the auto market retail is still very good, and the Spring Festival is hot.

　　2.2The wholesale trend of manufacturers in June was steady.

　　although17The macroeconomic trend at home and abroad was very good in, but17At the end of the year, the property market in the midwest is still hot, plus18With the trend pressure of the stock market in 2008, the enthusiasm for car purchase in the main pre-holiday car purchase areas in the central and western regions is not very strong recently.2At the beginning of the month, the sales volume of manufacturers was not very high, and some enterprises had a holiday early, so the wholesale data of manufacturers have not been counted yet, and it is estimated that the sales volume of manufacturers is low.

　　3.2018The new energy subsidy policy in 2000 is a major industry benefit.

　　Today, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments released<Notice on adjusting and perfecting the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles>Caijian [2018〕18number,The policy aims to promote the new energy vehicle industry to improve quality and efficiency, enhance core competitiveness, achieve high-quality development, and do a good job in the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, which has an important role in promoting the development of new energy vehicles in China. From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

　　The policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further improves the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars. According to the cost changes, etc,Adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars, and reasonably reduce the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars and new energy special vehicles. The subsidy for fuel cell vehicles remains unchanged. Fuel cell passenger cars are subsidized according to the rated power of the fuel cell system, and fuel cell buses and special vehicles are subsidized by quota. from2018Since 2000, the subsidy funds for local purchase of new energy vehicles have been gradually transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, the use and operation of new energy vehicles and other links. . From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

　　4.The phased implementation of subsidies for new energy vehicles has promoted the continuous popularity for 18 years.

　　18In 2008, the subsidy for new energy vehicles was implemented by the policy of subsection subsidy, which realized the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market.2018year2arrivesixMonth implementation2017Subsidy policy in 2000, in this case.17The products in the model catalogue of 2000 can be found in18Effective supply of resources in 2008.

　　With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the design and launch of new products will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

　　Considering the particularity of the Beijing market, the policy of segmented subsidies can also effectively satisfy the consumption in the Beijing market, because Beijing is2At the end of the month, it will be distributed.18A new round of your wheel license plate in 2008, and then use it.17It should be said that the subsidy standard of 2008 can ensure the full supply of new energy vehicles in Beijing market, and at the same time, it can also ensure that Beijing consumers can get more reasonable subsidies.

　　5.18In January, 2000, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 8 times, and the loading of lithium batteries increased by 11 times.

　　According to calculations,18The number of new energy vehicle production certificates has made a good start in,oneMonthly output of new energy vehiclesfourTen thousand units, a year-on-year increase.eightTimes, battery consumption128Ten thousand degrees, a year-on-year increase.11Times.17The output of new energy vehicles in 2000 continued to increase compared with last month.twelveMonthly arrival21.22Ten thousand units.18yearoneThe month-on-month decline is not big, which is also very good. fromoneAccording to the automobile trend in June, the battery demand and the number of vehicles are gradually increasing.oneThe monthly production and sales volume is very low,18The pulling effect of new energy vehicles is better in 2008.

　　With the announcement of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, the products of new energy vehicles have been promoted and continued to be popular. However, due to the improvement of standards, the overall growth rate will not be particularly high.

　　6.2017Imported cars and new energy vehicles were weaker than domestic cars in.

　　In the past 17 years, the import volume of new energy vehicles was 63,000 units, among which the import of ordinary hybrid vehicles reached 43,600 units, which is still the main force of new energy vehicles, and the growth rate is 59%. Imported pure electric vehicles performed well, with a sales volume of 19,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 49%. However, the performance of imported plug-in hybrid vehicles is weak, showing negative growth. The market demand for imported new energy vehicles is average, so the performance of manufacturers is relatively flat. However, the growth of hybrid power is strong. Toyota imported 24,500 hybrid vehicles in 16 years, increasing by 44% in 17 years, indicating that there is a certain demand in the market.

　　Pure electric BMW performed very well. In 17 years, the import of BMW I series was relatively strong, reaching the scale of more than 2,000 units, which was very good. The import of new energy vehicles from Land Rover in Britain increased a lot at the end of 17 years, which is estimated to balance the pressure of fuel consumption. Hyundai’s hybrid models in Korea have also been recognized.

　　There is not much policy support for imported hybrid power, which shows that hybrid power has a certain market base in China.

　　Second,New cars will be launched this week.

　　1.Byd song EV 400

　　Time to market: February 8, 2018 Pre-sale price: 200,000 yuan.

　　Engine: electric motor

　　Analysis:.

　　2.Pajero 3.0L Automatic Comfort Edition

　　Time to market: February 5, 2018 Sales price: 379,800.

　　Engine: 3.0L transmission: 5-speed automatic manual transmission.

　　Analysis:.

　　3.Geely Jingang Automatic Village Taobao Edition

　　On February 2nd, the Taobao version of Geely King Kong Auto Village was launched, and the price of the new car was 60,900 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car provides options such as multi-function steering wheel, electric sunroof and rear reversing image.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L engine and matched with a 4TIP gearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　4.Hanteng X7S

　　On February 2nd, the new model of Hanteng X7S was launched, and two new models were introduced, with the price range of 89,800-99,800 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with one-button start, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, 9-inch central control LCD screen, reversing image, etc. Some models are equipped with keyless entry, front seat heating and EPB electronic parking.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　5.Siwei X7 five-seat edition

　　Time to market: February 8, 2018 Sales price: 8.59-106,900 yuan.

　　Engine: 1.8L, 1.5T transmission: manual.

　　Body size: 4710/1855/1770mm

　　Analysis:.

　　III. Macroeconomics and Policies

　　1.In 2017, the total social logistics increased by 6.7%.

　　In 2017, the total social logistics in China was 252.8 trillion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Anhui: More than 28,000 new energy vehicles will be produced and promoted in 2018.

　　This year, Anhui Province will produce and promote more than 28,000 new energy vehicles (standard vehicles), and will accelerate the construction of Jianghuai Volkswagen New Energy Vehicle Project, and fully support Hefei to strive for a "Made in China 2025" national demonstration zone.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Beijing: 210,000 people apply for new energy vehicle number plates, and the first phase of the annual indicators will be exhausted.

　　As of 24:00 on February 8, 2018, a total of 2,828,583 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received; There are 38,962 enterprises and institutions applying for 61,394 allocation indexes of ordinary passenger cars; A total of 210,235 applications for and confirmation of extension of individual new energy minibus configuration indicators have been received; There are 5,957 enterprises, institutions and other units applying for 8,714 allocation indicators of new energy passenger cars.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Beijing: Technical requirements for the first closed test site for self-driving vehicles in China are issued.

　　The Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

　　The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation of Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) is applicable to the evaluation of the self-driving capability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test. The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site, supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Announcement on Strengthening the Catalogue Management of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Draft for Comment)

　　It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of the Catalogue. All models listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Purchase Tax on or after January 1, 2017 will be revoked from the Catalogue if there is no production within 12 months after entering the Catalogue, and after five working days of publicity, there will be no objection.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (1st batch in 2018).

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (the first batch in 2018), including 118 models of 59 enterprises, including 106 models of pure electric products of 53 enterprises, 9 models of plug-in hybrid products of 7 enterprises and 3 models of fuel cell products of 3 enterprises. Since 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a total of 13 batches of recommended models, including 3,351 models of 227 enterprises.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Guangdong: The policy of land compensation for new energy vehicles is introduced, and the charging service platform can receive huge subsidies.

　　The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Promotion and Application of Local Financial Subsidies for New Energy Vehicles in Guangdong Province. The scope of subsidies covers new energy vehicles and infrastructure for charging, replacing and hydrogenation. Among them, the local car purchase subsidy for pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles does not exceed 50% of the central financial bicycle subsidy. Subsidies for charging and replacing electric infrastructure shall be made according to the rated output power.

　　Analysis:

　　8.National energy administration: approved the establishment of high temperature fuel cell standardization technical Committee

　　The National Energy Administration gave a reply to the Letter on Reporting the Establishment Scheme of the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (CLP [2017] No.215) reported by China Electrical Appliance Industry Association, and agreed to establish the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Standardization Committee"), numbered NEA/TC34. At the same time, it also made an analysis of the composition of the members of the Standardization Committee, the areas of responsibility and the daily management, standard establishment and approval of the Standardization Committee.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Henan: It will continue to expand and open up in new energy vehicles and other fields.

　　The Henan Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Growth of Foreign Investment", and continued to expand the opening up of special-purpose vehicles and new energy vehicles, regional and general-purpose aircraft maintenance, railway passenger transportation, gas stations, bank securities insurance, modern logistics and other fields, and studied and formulated supporting measures.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Ministry of Communications: It is studying and drafting the technical specification for unmanned road test.

　　Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that driverless technology will bring broad prospects to the development of transportation. The Ministry of Transportation attaches great importance to it and actively promotes scientific and technological research. At present, it is preparing plans and studying and drafting technical specifications.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Ministry of Commerce: The import and export of services increased by 6.8% in 2017.

　　The latest news released by the Ministry of Commerce shows that the total import and export of services in 2017 was 4,699.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; Among them, exports were 1,540.68 billion yuan and imports were 3,158.43 billion yuan; The service deficit was 1,617.74 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Ministry of Commerce: Eight pilot projects to expand parallel imports of automobiles

　　In addition to the original nine pilot areas, the parallel import pilot of automobiles will be carried out at Manzhouli Port in Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiagang Bonded Port in Jiangsu, Zhengzhou Railway Port in Henan, Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan, Qinzhou Bonded Port in Guangxi, Haikou Port in Hainan, Chongqing Railway Port and Qianwan Bonded Port in Qingdao.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Shanghai: The first hydrogen energy and fuel cell industrial park was unveiled in Anting to boost the development of hydrogen energy industry.

　　Shanghai’s first "Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industrial Park" was unveiled in the "Huantongji Chuangzhi City" located in Anting, Jiading. As an important part of Jiading’s efforts to build a world-class automobile industry center, the industrial park will focus on the development of hydrogen energy industry, and will introduce clusters such as fuel cell vehicle power system integration, key parts enterprises and hydrogen energy industry supporting enterprises to form a complete industrial chain. The output value of the park will strive to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2025.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Shanghai: The promotion of new energy vehicles has reached a maximum of 165,500 vehicles nationwide.

　　In 2017, Shanghai’s new energy automobile industry developed rapidly, with a total of 61,354 new energy vehicles promoted, up more than 35% year-on-year, achieving an output value of 23.238 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 42.6%.

　　Analysis:

　　15.Statistics Bureau: China’s CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year in January.

　　In January, CPI in China increased by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.6% quarter-on-quarter. China’s PPI in January increased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Foreign exchange bureau: China’s foreign exchange reserves in January were US$ 3,161.5 billion.

　　China’s foreign exchange reserves in January reached US$ 3,161.46 billion, an increase of US$ 21.5 billion from the previous month, rising for the 12th consecutive month.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Changchun: The management measures for the construction of charging facilities were introduced, and 100% of new residential parking spaces should be built with charging piles.

　　In order to speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in Changchun, the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology recently formulated the Interim Measures for the Construction, Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Changchun (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures). According to the requirements of the Interim Measures, 100% charging infrastructure should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces.

　　Analysis:

　　18.China Machinery Center: Sixteen new double-point accounting parameters are declared in the Announcement, and car companies need to supplement the relevant parameters.

　　The Notice on Supplementing the Technical Parameters of Passenger Car Manufacturers issued by China National Machinery Center pointed out that in order to implement the double-point management method, according to the requirements of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is planned to extract the vehicle "Announcement" parameters and certificate data declared by enterprises to carry out the double-point accounting of passenger car manufacturers, which requires enterprises to supplement the relevant parameters.

　　Analysis:

　　Five,Enterprise information tracking

　　1.Toyota challenges the sales target of 1.4 million in China in 2018.

　　Recently, Ichiro Kobayashi, Chairman and General Manager of Toyota Motor Corporation’s China Minister, Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. said: In 2017, Toyota achieved a market sales of 1.29 million vehicles in Chinese mainland. In 2018, it will challenge the new target of annual sales of 1.4 million.

　　Analysis:

　　2.PSA and Dongfeng electric vehicle set up joint venture company

　　PSA Group of France, Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Electric Vehicle Demonstration Operation Co., Ltd. signed a joint venture contract and articles of association in Wuhan to jointly establish a joint venture company. The new joint venture company will explore new business models for the operation of new energy vehicles, and further strengthen forward-looking research and cooperation in car sharing, travel service and new ecology of the automobile industry.

　　Analysis:

　　3.An Kai bus won 209 million yuan in export orders.

　　Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd. issued a major contract announcement that An Kai Bus recently signed a major Sales Contract with Hafir Transportation Company, the largest transportation company in Saudi Arabia. The contract value is US$ 33.248 million (about RMB 209 million), and An Kai Bus will deliver the buses in the contract before May 25, 2018.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Audi builds momentum in 2018. 16 new car layout "new era"

　　Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said that in the new era, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will create more scenes and provide more possibilities. In terms of products, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will launch 16 heavy models in 2018, including the new Audi A8L；; The new Audi Q5L； with the largest driving space in its class and the best family travel experience; And the brand-new Audi Q2L that opens up a brand-new market segment. In terms of new energy, Audi brand has formed the family layout of Audi A3 Sportback e-tron, Audi A6L e-tron and Audi Q7 e-tron. By 2020, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will release seven new energy vehicles, including Audi’s first domestic high-end electric SUV with a cruising range of 500 kilometers-C-BEV.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Audi will push four domestic pure electric vehicles in China.

　　Wei Yongxin, general manager of Audi (China) Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. said: Audi plans to launch four localized pure electric vehicles with China’s partner FAW-Volkswagen in the next four years, and the first batch of vehicles will be officially localized next year.

　　Analysis:

　　6.BAIC will cooperate with Yihuatong to push hydrogen fuel vehicles.

　　On January 31, 2018, Zhang Xiyong, general manager of BAIC Group and chairman of Foton Motor, and his party went to Beijing Yihuatong Technology Co., Ltd. for investigation, and had in-depth exchanges with Zhang Guoqiang, chairman of Yihuatong, on the fuel cell vehicle industry. The two sides indicated that they would strengthen industrial cooperation and jointly promote the industrial development process.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Can Beiqi Sic Bo join hands with Maodou New Car Network to sell cars "car enterprise+e-commerce" mode out of the predicament?

　　Beiqi Sic Bo and the new car sales brand Maodou New Car Network (hereinafter referred to as "Maodou New Car Network") under Cheduoduo Group jointly announced that they have formally signed a brand licensing agreement and reached a strategic cooperation. A number of models of BAIC Sic Bo have settled in the new edamame platform, and the new edamame has become the brand dealer of the first new retail channel authorized by BAIC Sic Bo.

　　During the three years from 2014 to 2016, automobile e-commerce is the hottest topic. During these three years, almost all auto e-commerce companies tried to sell their cars through online channels, and some models were all transferred to online, such as Qoros 3 five-door version and GAC Chuanqi GA3S 200T model, but they all ended in failure, even though the partners were car home and Easy Car, the two largest vertical auto websites in China.

　　Relying on Chexiang.com of SAIC and Dongfeng Peugeot, which had planned to transfer all of them to the e-commerce platform within a few years, their e-commerce plans have basically stagnated or it is difficult to break through the bottleneck, especially the strategic contraction of E-commerce business of E-car and car home, which makes the outside world fundamentally question the feasibility of the current automobile e-commerce model.

　　For a brand with an annual sales volume of only 100,000, the average sales volume of each of the 420 dealers is less than 200 units. The logic supporting BAIC’s "net" is that it believes that the business model of 4S stores makes its regional radiation ability limited, especially for third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　"With the help of the new business model and communication channels of edamame, it is expected to greatly increase the market share and coverage of Beiqi Sic Bo, and increase the exposure, so as to increase sales.

　　BAIC believes that the Internet nature of edamame enables it to shorten the supply chain cycle of products, quickly respond to users’ needs and enhance the user experience. After-sales, new cars sold by e-commerce platforms also enjoy services in traditional channels.

　　Automobile e-commerce can exist because it serves the offline channel to some extent, and the after-sales service as the most profitable sector is still on the offline channel, which has become one of the reasons why dealers can accept e-commerce intervention. At present, no car company dares to focus its channels entirely on e-commerce, or even transfer the after-sales to e-commerce.

　　Maodou is also building its own after-sales service system, but it will not consider opening a store directly, but will choose to integrate social resources to create a service ecology. Maodou New Car Network will set its own service standards and control quality.

　　This will inevitably lead to a rebound in the offline channels of BAIC. On the other hand, the goal of selling new cars by edamame is not to sell new cars, but to make profits through financial means.

　　Once the car sales cycle is lengthened, the e-commerce platform will be occupied with a large amount of funds just like the dealer group, the asset-liability ratio will increase sharply, the capital pressure will become greater, and it is easy to cause losses.

　　Analysis:

　　8.BYD and Qinghai Salt Lake want to build the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

　　The "3+2" battery-grade lithium carbonate project of Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Salt Lake Fozhao Lanke Lithium Industry Company has been officially started, which will be the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

　　Analysis:

　　9.How do you plan to play the "new car retail" that is different from the traditional 4S shop Singularity car?

　　Singularity iS6 smart electric vehicle will be delivered in mass production at the end of 2018, and building a sales and after-sales service system has naturally become the top priority of Singularity Automobile. With the opening of the first experience store in Sanlitun business district in Beijing last week, the three values of "smart space, worry-free exclusive service and easy ownership" are the core of "wonder?" The new retail system of "Le Unlimited" was also released at the same time. The innovation of this new system is that the offline channel adopts the separation mode of pre-sale, sale and after-sale, and each link will recruit partners, which is not completely direct. In the next three years, Singularity plans to develop 200 such experience stores nationwide.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Product capacity makes concerted efforts Chery Jaguar Land Rover starts a new five-year journey.

　　Thanks to the joint efforts of Land Rover evoque, Land Rover Discovery Shenxing, Jaguar XFL and the new Jaguar XEL, the total sales volume of Chery Jaguar Road reached 83,888 vehicles last year, up 35.2% year-on-year, and accounted for nearly 60% of the total sales volume of Jaguar Land Rover in China.

　　On the one hand, the enterprise’s quality system strictly implements global unified standards. On the other hand, the perfect R&D system covers all business capabilities of vehicle R&D, such as product planning, design and development, project management, processes and systems, engineering application development, vehicle trial production, testing and certification, etc., to improve engine performance, reduce emissions, and participate in new energy development. The brand-new Jaguar E-PACE will be put into production this year, which will not only realize the global synchronous product landing, but also fulfill the promise of "five new cars in three years" to China consumers. In addition, the second-phase capacity expansion project of the enterprise will also be put into full operation this year, which can bring more than 50% capacity increase.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Big search car and car easy to shoot reached in-depth strategic cooperation

　　Dashouche signed a cooperation framework agreement with Cheyipai, the leading used car trading service platform in China, and the two sides reached a strategic cooperation to jointly enter the used car C2B market.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Didi Chuxing brand officially entered the online taxi service in Hong Kong.

　　Didi Chuxing’s "Fast Taxi" was fully upgraded, and DiDi APP started trial operation on the same day, marking the official entry of Didi Chuxing brand into Hong Kong. In the past few years, Didi’s Hong Kong team has served Hong Kong under the brand of "Fast". At present, it has cooperated with more than 20,000 taxi drivers, serving more than 600,000 registered users, accounting for more than half of all taxi drivers in Hong Kong.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Didi New Energy Sharing Car Friends Circle Expansion: Strategic Cooperation with 12 Automobile Manufacturers

　　Didi Chuxing announced that it has reached strategic cooperation with 12 automobile manufacturers including Beiqi New Energy, BYD, Changan Automobile, Dongfeng Passenger Car, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Huatai Automobile, Jianghuai, Geely, Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance, Chery, China FAW and Zotye New Energy to jointly build a new energy sharing automobile service system.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Dongfeng medium-term business plan will launch a number of electric vehicles.

　　Dongfeng Motor released its medium-term business plan for 2022. By 2020, its planned sales volume will reach 2.6 million vehicles. It is worth noting that Dongfeng Motor will launch more than 40 new cars, of which electric vehicles will launch more than 20 new cars (zero emission and e-POWER).

　　Analysis:

　　15.Ford will launch four new SUVs in China.

　　At present, Ford has Wing Beat, Wing Tiger, Sharp Edge, Road Breaker and Imported Model Explorer in the SUV field in China. In 2017, Ford announced the latest 2025 strategy, and plans to launch more than 50 new models in China by the end of 2025, including 8 brand-new SUV models. According to the SUV planning of Ford Motor Company, Ford will launch four SUVs in China, namely, the brand-new Maverick, the brand-new Sharp, the Conqueror and a pure electric vehicle.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Ganfeng Lithium Industry cut into the 250 million solid-state battery to be put into the trial line.

　　Ganfeng Lithium introduced Dr. Xu’s team from Ningbo Institute of Materials and officially cut into the solid-state battery sector. The technology of the laboratory has made a breakthrough, and it is planned to invest 250 million yuan to build a pilot production line, the scale of which is above 100 MW. In the future, the 600 MW power battery production line will focus on matching with solid-state batteries, cultivating the market and team building in the early stage.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Xinjiang Factory adds another 50,000 production capacity for Chuanqi.

　　The main project of the first phase of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Factory in Xinjiang is completed, which will increase the production capacity of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi by 50,000/year, and the production capacity of the factory can be expanded to 100,000/year according to market demand in the later period.

　　According to the Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle, the Xinjiang project covers an area of 330,000 square meters as a whole and started construction in March 2017. The first-phase investment is 1.087 billion yuan, and it takes 8 months to complete the construction of the main project, which will form an annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. The second phase will be expanded to 100,000 vehicles/year according to market demand.

　　Analysis:

　　18.Guangzhou automobile group Qian shou Xiao ma zhi hang

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group will join hands with Xiaoma Zhixing, and the two will cooperate deeply in four aspects: autonomous driving, driverless driving, capital field and mobile travel.

　　Analysis:

　　19.JD.COM teamed up with Shell to increase the digital car after-service market to start a card battle.

　　JD.COM Group announced that it has reached a cooperation with Shell, an international energy giant. The two sides will carry out multi-faceted cooperation in the fields of Shell lubricants, gas station business, logistics and distribution, and enterprise procurement.

　　Regarding this cooperation, JD.COM said that Shell is an internationally renowned energy company, involving many businesses in the automotive aftermarket, such as lubricants, gas stations and brand service stores, covering all important links in the automotive aftermarket. The integrated platform of the whole industrial chain built by JD.COM will connect manufacturers, distributors, repair shops and insurance companies in the industrial chain, and provide consumers with all-round integrated services. Based on this, the two sides will give full play to their respective advantages in brand building, technological innovation and user experience for deeper cooperation.

　　Analysis:

　　20.Changan Ford Hangzhou factory will produce new SUV or be an explorer.

　　Changan Ford signed the "Changan Ford Large Luxury SUV Project" with Hangzhou Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster. It is expected that this model will be a Ford explorer. In addition, the factory will put into production a new Lincoln brand car in 2019.

　　Analysis:

　　21.Geely will push a number of new energy vehicles before 2020.

　　Geely officially said that it will launch 20 new energy vehicles by 2020, and the product series covers EV, HEV and PHEV models, among which Emgrand EV450 and Emgrand GSe400 will be launched in 2018.

　　Analysis:

　　22.Geely’s acquisition of Daimler-Benz’s secondary market is nearly completed.

　　According to previous reports, Daimler declined Geely’s tender offer, but through the acquisition from the secondary market, Geely’s acquisition of part of Daimler’s shares has been nearly completed, and the acquisition subject is Geely Holding Group. The acquisition may be officially completed after the Spring Festival.

　　At present, Geely has not disclosed the amount paid for this acquisition and how much equity it has acquired, but according to previous media reports, Geely’s goal is 3% to 5% of Daimler’s shares.

　　It is reported that Geely wants to cooperate with Daimler to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company, or the behind-the-scenes reasons for this acquisition. According to the policy, the new electric vehicle joint venture company can have any joint venture ratio. Under the background of the rapid development of new energy vehicles in China, it is also possible for Daimler and Geely to adjust the joint venture ratio to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company according to their own development needs.

　　Analysis:

　　23.MG 6 Hybrid/New SUV and other MG new car planning in 2018.

　　The new car planning of MG exploded in 2018: MG 6 will usher in the upgrade of configuration and the listing of plug-in hybrid models. In addition, in the second half of 2018, MG will launch a new compact SUV and a pure electric version of MG ZS.

　　Analysis:

　　24.Weilai Automobile will build a factory in Jiading, Shanghai.

　　Rong Wenwei, deputy of Shanghai Jiading District People’s Congress, said: Weilai Automobile’s vehicle base will be moved to Jiading, and it has been located in Waigang Town, with a planned land area of about 800 mu. At the same time, the administrative service center in Jiading District of Shanghai also inquired about the corresponding document entitled "Environmental Protection Bureau window to fully promote the environmental impact assessment of the major project Weilai Automobile".

　　Weilai is planning to build a new factory in Waigang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai. At the same time, from the Master Plan and Land Use Master Plan of Waigang Town in Jiading District (2016-2040) published by Jiading Bureau of Soil and Resources, it can be found that Waigang Town is defined as "leading by advanced manufacturing industries such as key parts of new energy vehicles and intelligent manufacturing" in the long-term strategic planning, which further proves that Weilai Automobile Factory has settled here.

　　Analysis:

　　25.Weilai’s first batch of products was delivered in April, and the service package information was released at the same time.

　　I learned from the official channels of Weilai Automobile. The first delivery time of Weilai ES8 is in late April 2018. The delivery of the founding version was completed in September 2018. As for the benchmark model, it will have to wait until October 2018. At the same time, the battery rental scheme of Weilai ES8 car was officially released. The details are as follows:

　　The delivery time of the founding version began in late April 2018, and the delivery time of the benchmark version began in October 2018. Judging from the information released so far, the specific delivery time of the original model is also different according to the body color. Yunbai, Deep Space Black and Sky Blue will be delivered in the first batch in late April, Star Grey and Aurora Brown will be delivered in July, Dawn Red will be delivered in August and Starry Blue will be delivered in September. From October, the benchmark model will be delivered, but the official has not yet fully announced the delivery time of the specific color of the benchmark model.

　　Along with the delivery information, the price of Weilai ES8 related services was also released. One of the most striking is the full car battery rental scheme. According to the manufacturer’s announcement, all the users of the original edition and the benchmark edition before May 1st intend to pay money. The rental scheme is that the car price is reduced by 100,000, and the monthly payment is 1,280 months, with a term of 78 months. According to the author’s preliminary calculation, 78 months is equal to 6.5 years. According to the monthly payment of 1,280 yuan, the total amount is 99,840 yuan. Weilai’s service plan, energy worry-free plan, the annual fee is 10,800 yuan, and the monthly payment is 980 yuan. The scope of rights and interests of this service is: one-click power-on (door-to-door service for guests), home-filled piles, and free charging of public piles. At present, it is limited to urban operation network. In addition, users who have no worries about energy will have the opportunity to use the upgraded battery for free.

　　Another item of Weilai service package is worry-free service, with an annual fee of 14,800 yuan and a monthly fee of about 1,233 yuan. As for rights and interests, one-click maintenance, free maintenance, free maintenance, three insurances, free scooter and enhanced traffic service.

　　Editor’s comment:

　　As a representative of internet car-making, Weilai Automobile has been doomed to the DNA of different brands from its birth. These differences are not only reflected in the product itself, but also in the service, which is more memorable. Like the service package information released today, it will definitely bring shocks and challenges to the traditional after-sales service of automobiles. According to the founder and chairman of Weilai Automobile, Mr. Li Bin also said at the conference of Weilai ES8, "Worry-free service is definitely much cheaper than buying insurance by yourself, and worry-free energy is definitely much cheaper than charging outside by yourself. “

　　Analysis:

　　26.Five new cars were introduced to Britain and finidi, and 150,000 vehicles were sprinted in 2022.

　　In the next five years, Dongfeng Ying finidi will launch five new models, equipped with variable compression ratio turbocharged engine and electric powertrain; The dealer network will also expand from the current 126 to more than 200; At the same time, Dongfeng Ying finidi will increase its sales by accelerating the development of e-commerce.

　　Analysis:

　　27.New model, new battery life and new battery BYD announces the product strategy of pure electric vehicle in 2018.

　　A few days ago, BYD held a strategic communication meeting on the whole product matrix of pure electric vehicles in Beijing, and officially announced that four new models, e5 450, Qin EV 450, Song EV400 and Yuan EV 360, will be launched in 2018. In the new year, BYD will continue to build a full product matrix to meet the diversified needs of users with top-notch professional technology and the excellent quality of its peers, and continue to lead all market segments of pure electric vehicle products.

　　Analysis:

　　28.Endurance 220 kilometers! Chang ‘an Jumper Light Truck can hold 17 square meters.

　　● Mature design of Jiangling chassis

　　This new energy logistics vehicle is a pure electric light truck built by Changan across the K-series platform based on Spanner. In appearance, there is little adjustment to the elements of Jiangling chassis, and the main change lies in the optimization and adjustment of electronic control system and chassis adjustment.

　　Although it is an electric car, the interior design of the cab of Chang ‘an Spanner is not too radical, but is slightly upgraded and adjusted in combination with the original design. The instrument is mainly upgraded to the reading mode of pointer+LCD display, which can display the battery voltage, cruising range, vehicle speed and other series of data in real time.

　　The gear lever is similar to that of an automatic car, with three gears, namely, D- forward gear, N- neutral gear and R- reverse gear. The operation conforms to the driver’s daily operation habits and is simple and convenient.

　　In terms of power system, Chang ‘an Spanner electric vehicle is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum output of 90 kW and a maximum output of 122 HP.

　　It is understood that the wheelbase of this car is 2800mm, the cargo compartment size is 4170X2050X2000mm, and the maximum loading space is 17 cubic meters. In addition, the battery capacity of this car is 75.3 kWh, and the comprehensive cruising range is 200 kilometers. It can be fully charged in 2 hours, which is more in line with the comprehensive needs of supermarkets, express logistics and other markets.

　　At this stage, although the subsidy retreat has caused a certain degree of impact on electric vehicles, under the promotion of environmental protection, restrictions, and other policy advantages and the "timetable for stopping selling diesel vehicles" issued by many domestic and foreign car companies, clean energy and new energy vehicles are bound to be a rising force in the future automobile industry.

　　As far as Chengdu is concerned, there is no limit to the number of new energy logistics vehicles, no limit to the morning and evening peaks, which is undoubtedly a green light for the development of new energy logistics vehicles. Chang ‘an Leapfrog pure electric logistics vehicle exhibited at this year’s annual meeting is the clarion call for it to enter the new energy field. Whether this vehicle can become a dark horse of urban logistics in the future remains to be seen.

　　Analysis:

　　29.Easy-to-drive travel was awarded the online car license, which is the first in the time-sharing leasing industry in China.

　　The transportation management department of Wuhu City, Anhui Province officially issued the "Network Booking Taxi Business License" to Wuhu Hengtian Yikai Software Technology Co., Ltd., and issued the network car license to the shared car time-sharing operation enterprise for the first time.

　　It is reported that this is the fourth online car license issued by Anhui Province, and it is also the first online car license awarded in the field of car time sharing. Yikai Travel has become the first time-sharing rental platform in China to obtain a network car license, and it has the qualification to carry out network car travel services nationwide.

　　Analysis:

　　30.Changan Ford will push two new cars in 2025.

　　A few days ago, Changan Ford brand released the latest sales data, and sold more than 820,000 new cars in the whole year, which did not increase. Facing 2018, Changan Ford will launch a brand-new product offensive, and launch Mondeo plug-in hybrid version and a new generation of Focus. According to the plan, Changan Ford’s products will be electrified in the future. By 2025, all models of Changan Ford will have electric models.

　　Analysis:

　　31.Zhongan Insurance upgrades the "light mode" automobile ecology and uses auto insurance to incite the whole industry chain of the whole scene.

　　On January 31, Zhongan Insurance held the "Automobile Ecological Strategy Conference" in Beijing, announcing that it would cut into the automobile ecology from auto insurance, connect all partners in the automobile industry chain from point to point, and implement a comprehensive strategic upgrade.

　　"The four core scenarios of new retail, new finance, new travel and car networking, and the four special services of car trading, car wallet, car enjoyment and UBI reserve constitute the Zhongan automobile ecological service system, which aims to provide car users with the whole process of buying, using and maintaining cars. One-stop smart car service and full scene guarantee system." Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Insurance, said at the press conference.

　　The strategy of "auto insurance single product" has been upgraded to a four-in-one "automobile ecology"

　　Analysis:

　　Five,Industry information tracking

　　1.The gas shortage crisis broke out again, and the natural gas truck market reappeared.

　　On January 31, PetroChina issued a notice to strictly implement the daily gas supply plan, which indicated that the gas from Central Asia was further reduced from 120 million cubic meters to 70 million cubic meters, and the PetroChina pipeline network was in danger of collapse.

　　In order to protect people’s livelihood and implement the overall deployment and requirements of "suppressing non-protecting people", only a few LNG plants supplied by PetroChina in northwest China were once again required to limit gas supply and stop production.

　　Subsequently, PetroChina launched an emergency plan for natural gas supply, and with the efforts of all parties, the gas intake was restored on February 2, and the actual daily gas intake was restored to about 110 million cubic meters.

　　Analysis:

　　2.How to reduce the logistics cost by more than 80 billion in 2017? The Ministry of Transport said.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Transport focused on the supply-side structural reform, focused on reducing logistics costs, filling the shortcomings of transportation facilities, and strengthening transportation services, and promoted the reduction of logistics costs by about 88.16 billion yuan throughout the year.

　　There are 15 quantitative measures in four aspects. First, cancel the fees charged by the governments of the four western provinces for repaying loans on secondary roads. The second is to cancel the mandatory inspection of secondary maintenance of operating vehicles. The third is to reduce the charges for the operation and service of port and shipping enterprises, adjust and standardize the charging policies such as shipping surcharges and port construction fees, and cancel the port charges, ship registration fees and inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities. The total cost was reduced by 13.5 billion yuan.

　　Fourth, vigorously develop multimodal transport, give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, encourage the innovative development of car-free logistics, and effectively improve the efficiency of transportation organization. These measures have reduced enterprises by about 10 billion yuan.

　　.

　　Analysis:

　　3.In 2018, the logistics industry will move towards high-quality development in an all-round way.

　　In 2018, with the maturity of various "black technologies" and the continuous catalysis of favorable policies, smart logistics and green logistics are expected to enter an accelerated popularization and promotion period. At the same time, the combination of capital and logistics enterprises is increasingly close. On the one hand, capital continues to penetrate into various logistics sub-industries; On the other hand, as more logistics enterprises enter the capital market, the "Matthew effect" will become more obvious. Large logistics enterprises will form an absolute dominant position through the merger and integration of logistics resources, and small logistics enterprises will face a new round of reshuffle and elimination.

　　In 2017, the logistics industry maintained a rapid growth trend. Take the express delivery industry as an example. On January 8, 2018, the data reported by the National Postal Management Work Conference showed that in 2017, 40.1 billion pieces of express delivery business were completed nationwide, up 28% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for four consecutive years. It exceeds the developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe, and contributes more than 50% to world growth. By the end of 2017, there were more than 230 professional express logistics parks in China, with 96 cargo planes operating in the industry.

　　Analysis:

　　4.The report says that finance will become the core profit source of the automobile industry.

　　The research report "China Auto Finance Cross Review 5: Finance Becomes the Core Profit Source of the Auto Industry, All in Helps the Birth of the Billion Dollar Platform" released by the Auto Finance Research Institute recently said that finance has become one of the core profit sources of the auto industry, and the trillion-dollar market of China auto finance will help the birth of tens of billions of dollars platforms in the future.

　　According to the report, the high return of auto finance has been confirmed in the mature auto market. According to the financial statement of AutoNation, the largest distributor in the United States, in 2016, the revenue structure of AutoNation was 57% for new car business, 23% for used car business, 15% for auto parts and service business, and 4% for finance and insurance, etc. These four businesses accounted for 19%, 10%, 43% and 27% of the total profit respectively.

　　Compared with the development of American auto finance in the past hundred years, China auto finance has just entered the 20th year, and it is only in the last five years that Internet auto platforms began to provide auto finance-related services. Up to now, the financial penetration rate of new cars in China is only about 30%, and that of used cars is even lower.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Development and Reform Commission: In the future, we will focus on supporting 9 industries including smart cars.

　　Relevant departments of the National Development and Reform Commission said on the 6th that it is necessary to effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Actively cultivate new kinetic energy, vigorously implement the biological industry multiplication plan, and organize the implementation of "internet plus" and artificial intelligence innovation and development projects. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, focusing on supporting industries in nine major fields, such as rail transit equipment, high-end ships and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots and smart cars. Accelerate the integration of manufacturing and informatization, carry out the construction and demonstration application of industrial cloud service platform, and promote the construction of intelligent demonstration factories in key industries. Support the technological transformation of traditional industries and implement key projects such as upgrading high-end equipment and developing key new materials.

　　Analysis:

　　6.The first closed test site for self-driving cars in China is required to be introduced.

　　Recently, the Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

　　The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the contents and methods of road test capability evaluation for self-driving vehicles in Beijing. It is suitable for evaluating the autonomous driving ability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test.

　　The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site and supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles. It is suitable for the construction requirements of test training sites needed for R&D test training of self-driving vehicles and capacity evaluation sites needed for road test capacity evaluation.

　　Analysis:

　　7.The national regulatory platform for new energy vehicles will be put into operation early this month.

　　Recently, the National Big Data Alliance for New Energy Vehicles released the National Monitoring Report for New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Su Baoli, researcher of the General Department of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusted Beijing Institute of Technology to carry out the construction and operation of a national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles. The platform has initially possessed the synchronous monitoring and management capabilities of 1.6 million new energy vehicles, and can carry out safety supervision, data analysis, vehicle management and subsidy accounting. The platform will be officially put into use in early February this year.

　　It is reported that this is the first time that China has released the monitoring data of new energy vehicles nationwide. According to the "Report", according to the statistics of the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles, as of December 2017, the platform has collected a total of 328,943 running vehicles, with a total of 89,143 vehicles with real-time dynamic response data; There are 279 vehicle companies that have passed the platform compliance test and 4,089 vehicles that have passed the vehicle compliance test.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Heavy trucks have gone up in price! In addition to the rise in raw materials, there is actually this reason.

　　Raw materials have set off a "price hike", and the cost of the whole vehicle has risen. The high price of raw materials has finally made the price of heavy trucks in some areas unbearable!

　　The price of raw materials is controllable, but the environmental protection configuration is endless! "A dealer said.

　　It is understood that the new national standard GB7258-2017 puts forward many new requirements for vehicle configuration. For example, trucks with a total mass of 12000kg or more should be equipped with an audible warning device for vehicles turning right, trucks with three axles or more should have overspeed alarm function, all wheels of semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods, three-axle rail-type semi-trailers and barn-type semi-trailers should be equipped with disc brakes, and some vehicles and semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods should be equipped with air suspension.

　　"An air suspension costs 10,000 to 15,000 now." With the issuance of the new national standard, there will be more and more such equipment, and the price is beyond our control, so just one will cost tens of thousands. "And these devices will eventually become part of the price increase of the whole vehicle, which will be borne by consumers. .

　　Analysis:

　　.

　　Six,Multinational groups and international markets

　　1.2019 dodge Ram product line announced

　　The 2019 Dodge Ram1500 was officially released. Compared with the old models, the appearance of the new model has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, canceling the cross grille shape traditionally used in the past. There are six models in the product line of 2019 Ram models.

　　Analysis:

　　2.In 2019, Renault Truck Company will also release electric heavy trucks.

　　Recently, Renault Trucks announced that it will start producing and releasing a series of electric heavy trucks in 2019. Prior to this, a number of companies have announced plans to launch electric heavy trucks, such as Volvo, Daimler and Tesla. The news that Renault Truck announced the production of electric heavy trucks once again confirmed that major car companies around the world are optimistic about the future prospects of electric trucks.

　　● Renault Truck Company under Volvo.

　　Renault Truck Company, founded in 1894, is a truck manufacturer in France. Headquartered in Lyon, the second largest city in France, it was originally a part of Renault Car Factory. In the process of innovation and development for more than a century, Renault trucks are committed to providing more professional and efficient means of transportation. In 2001, Renault Truck Company was acquired by Volvo.

　　Volvo is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in Europe, producing many types of commercial vehicles such as light trucks, heavy trucks and special vehicles, and its products are world-renowned.

　　● It is planned to launch electric heavy trucks in 2019.

　　In fact, as early as 2010, Renault Truck launched an electric truck named Renault Electric Maxity, weighing 4.5 tons. Now, after testing and development in the New Year, with more experience and more mature technology, the company recently announced that it will start producing a new series of electric trucks in 2019.

　　This news is by no means groundless. It has been confirmed that Renault trucks have started to prepare special assembly lines for their electric trucks in a factory in Normandy, France.

　　In the sustainable development of urban traffic, electric vehicles are undoubtedly an effective solution, which has a significant role in improving air quality and controlling climate change. Therefore, in the field of electric trucks, major car companies have also launched actions in order to take the lead in this brand-new market.

　　More information about Renault’s brand-new electric heavy truck has not been disclosed by the company at present, and we will continue to pay attention to it in the future. In any case, with the participation of more and more well-known commercial vehicle companies, the future electric truck market will be more and more exciting.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Owl develops a security camera to monitor vehicle safety 24 hours a day.

　　Owl, a California startup, announced the launch of its first connected car security camera and announced that it had received $18 million in financing. The dual-facing camera can capture the internal and external information of the vehicle at the same time, and can provide video recording and reminding for the driver for 24 hours.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Elon musk: Oppose the use of lidar by Tesla self-driving cars.

　　Elon musk said in the earnings conference call that lidar is not the core part of his autonomous driving strategy. Explicitly oppose the introduction of lidar in Tesla autopilot design.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Baiteng will cooperate with Aurora to develop L4 self-driving cars.

　　Batten announced a strategic cooperation with Aurora, a Silicon Valley startup, and they will jointly develop L4-level (highly autonomous driving) autonomous driving technology. The purpose is to become the first company capable of promoting L4-class self-driving cars to open up the market, and to prepare for mass-produced models with L5-class self-driving technology in the future.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Porsche will invest $7.43 billion to produce electric vehicles.

　　Porsche announced on Monday that it will invest more than 6 billion euros (about 7.43 billion US dollars) to produce plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles by 2022.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Sales of French and Asian brand cars have soared in the German market.

　　According to the data of the German Federal Motor Vehicle Transport Authority (KBA), in January this year, the sales growth of French and most Japanese and Korean brands in the German market exceeded that of domestic competitors, and the sales increased by 12% to 269,429 vehicles.

　　Kia’s growth rate was the largest, reaching 41%, followed by Toyota’s growth of 37% and Hyundai’s growth of 30%.

　　Among French brands, Peugeot’s sales increased by 34%, and Citroen’s sales increased by 25%. Sales of DS under PSA Group increased by 3.5%. Renault’s sales increased by 24% and Dacia’s by 29%.

　　The growth rate of German local brands is lower than the market. The number of registered Volkswagen brands increased by 9.7%, and the growth rates of Seat and Skoda were 24% and 17% respectively.

　　Except Porsche, the monthly sales of German luxury brands are relatively low. Porsche sales increased by 37%, Mercedes-Benz sales increased by 8.4%, BMW brand sales increased by 1.8%, and Audi sales decreased by 2.9%.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Toyota cooperates with Central Electric Power Company to recycle used batteries of electric vehicles.

　　Central Japan Electric Power Company announced that it has reached a cooperation with Toyota Motor Corporation to recycle the used batteries of Toyota electric vehicles (hybrid and electric vehicles) and establish a large-capacity battery system.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Toyota’s sales performance in the first three fiscal quarters was eye-catching, and its comprehensive net income rose by 8%.

　　According to the data released by Toyota Motor official website, the fiscal revenue of Toyota Motor in the first three quarters of this fiscal year (April 1 to December 31, 2017) recently announced is as follows:

　　Toyota’s sales in the first three quarters of this fiscal year totaled 6,678,279 vehicles, an increase of 34,893 vehicles compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year. The comprehensive net income in the first three quarters was 21.7969 trillion yen, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year; Operating income increased from 1.5554 trillion yen to 1.7701 trillion yen, while pre-tax income was 2.0031 trillion yen. Net income increased from 1.4327 trillion yen to 2.0131 trillion yen. Operating income increased by 214.7 billion yen, mainly due to the increase of 295 billion yen brought by exchange rate fluctuation and 135 billion yen brought by cost reduction.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Fujitsu has developed a new technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles.

　　Fujitsu and Fujitsu Research Institute have developed a technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles. The principle of this technology is to let the system learn the cycle of receiving information under normal circumstances, and then compare the actual amount of information received with the amount of information that the system should receive according to the learning experience, and judge whether it has been attacked by the network according to the difference between them.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Ghosn may not be able to resign and is expected to continue to be elected CEO of Renault.

　　Carlos Ghosn is expected to be re-elected as CEO at Renault’s shareholders’ meeting on February 15th. Ghosn is 63 years old. According to the plan, the CEO position will be handed over to a new successor when the contract expires in June this year, so that he can better manage the work of Renault-Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance.

　　Analysis:

　　12.South Korea pre-invested 32.6 billion US dollars to develop technologies such as electric vehicles.

　　South Korea plans to invest 35 trillion won (about 32.6 billion US dollars) in the next five years to develop new models, including pure electric vehicles that can travel more than 500 kilometers on a single charge, and build related infrastructure such as electric vehicle charging stations.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Renault Nissan Mitsubishi joined hands with Didi to enter the new energy sharing car.

　　Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance officially announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Didi Chuxing. The two sides will mainly discuss the future commercial cooperation of sharing service of electric vehicles in China. This cooperation will help the alliance become the largest electric vehicle operator in the world and will have 1 million electric vehicles by the end of 2020.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Lithium-ion battery self-heating technology BMW signs intellectual property agreement

　　BMW signed an intellectual property agreement with Pennsylvania State University and its derivative company EC Power on low-temperature lithium-ion battery technology. By creating a self-heating function, this technology can self-heat the battery to the best operating state in a low temperature environment.

　　Analysis:

　　15.New car sales in the United States unexpectedly rose by 1.2% in January, and the performance of the United States was not as good as that of Japan.

　　Despite the cold weather, the sales of light vehicles in the United States increased by 1.2% in January, thanks to high subsidies and increased demand for light trucks. The delivery of cars and light trucks in the United States in January was 1,157,407, the fourth best result in the same period in history. According to past data, January is usually the month with the lowest sales volume in a year.

　　Sales in the United States last month were mainly driven by rising demand for light trucks and cross-border vehicles, while sales of cars and wholesale cars were weak. Overall, the demand for light trucks increased by more than 8%, while cars fell by 11%.

　　Overall, the sales of new cars in the United States in 2018 are expected to drop to 17 million, the first time in the past three years, and most analysts predict that the range is between 16.7 million and 16.9 million. Analysts say that the tax reform in the United States will also promote the growth of sales to a certain extent, and low interest rates, falling gasoline prices and falling unemployment rate will all contribute to the development of the American automobile industry.

　　Analysis:

　　16.In 2017, the sales of new energy vehicles in Europe soared by nearly 40%, and the market share gradually increased.

　　According to the data released by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), in the fourth quarter of 2017, the demand for new energy vehicles in the EU continued to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, with a total of 227,378 vehicles sold, accounting for 6.7% of the total passenger car sales.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Strong cooperation! Mainland hand in hand with NVIDIA in the field of automatic driving

　　Under the background of rapid development of automobile industry, strong cooperation has gradually become the choice of major enterprises. Recently, Continental, a German auto parts supplier, announced that it has established a cooperative relationship with Nvidia, and the two sides will develop an autonomous driving system based on NVIDIA’s artificial intelligence platform.

　　NVIDIA’s Drive autopilot platform has been widely used in the industry, and this cooperation with the mainland is also its latest cooperation plan. NVIDIA has always been famous for its display chips, and the company announced last month that 320 companies have used NVIDIA’s Drive platform when developing self-driving cars.

　　Analysis:

　　18.The global self-driving taxi market has a compound annual growth rate of 81%

　　Last year, a number of companies conducted self-driving taxi tests. Among them, most companies hope to officially launch commercial self-driving taxi service in 2021, which will greatly change the future transportation mode. TrendForce predicts that the compound annual growth rate of self-driving taxis will reach 81% from 2018 to 2023.

　　YvetteLin, an analyst at TrendForce, pointed out that fully self-driving cars (L5-class self-driving cars) are the ultimate goal of autonomous driving technology. For self-driving taxis, fully-automatic cars can greatly improve the utilization rate of cars and improve traffic efficiency, because theoretically, self-driving cars can work 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.

　　However, there is still a long way to go before the regulations on self-driving cars are widely adopted. Therefore, both traditional car companies and technology companies predict that L4-class self-driving cars will be put into commercial operation in 2020. In addition to improving safety, L4-class self-driving cars can also improve traffic efficiency and convenience, which is also the core of shared services. Therefore, self-driving taxis have become the development direction of taxi service operators.

　　Analysis:

　　19.Tesla released a financial report: last year’s revenue was 11.8 billion US dollars, and the Model3 production capacity target remained unchanged.

　　Tesla released its fourth quarter 2017 financial report. The financial report shows that Tesla’s revenue in 2017 was $11.8 billion, a natural increase of 55% year-on-year. On the occasion of the arrival of the first quarter of 2018, Tesla’s cash balance is 3.4 billion US dollars, and its revenue growth in 2018 is expected to significantly exceed that in 2017.

　　Tesla said in the financial report that in the fourth quarter of 2017, the delivery volume of Model S and Model X reached a new high. In response to the production capacity of Model 3 that everyone is concerned about, Tesla also stressed that its goal remains unchanged: 5,000 vehicles will be produced every week at the end of the second quarter of 2018.

　　Analysis:

　　20.Enjoy preferential policies BMW plans to produce plug-in hybrid battery in Thailand.

　　Thailand has recently begun to make efforts to attract automobile manufacturers to invest in Thailand to manufacture green cars, such as hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) and all-electric vehicles. At present, Thailand is already a leader in the production of pickup trucks and small cars.

　　Last year, the Investment Committee of Thailand (BoI) approved preferential policies for automobile manufacturers. Toyota, the market leader, is the first automobile manufacturer to apply for the hybrid vehicle category and get preferential treatment from the Investment Committee of Thailand. The company will launch the Toyota C-HR hybrid vehicle in early March. Toyota will also be the first car company to launch a new model under this cooperation framework in Thailand.

　　According to the Bangkok Post, many high-end brands have advantages in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Earlier this month, BMW’s competitor Mercedes-Benz announced that it would apply to the Investment Committee of Thailand to assemble plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles in Samut Prakan’s joint venture factory. BMW has become the second German automaker to apply to the Thailand Investment Committee for preferential policies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. BMW also plans to assemble and produce plug-in hybrid vehicle batteries in Thailand in 2019.

　　Analysis:

Nomination for the 90th Academy Awards

1905 movie network news On the evening of January 23rd, Beijing time, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced the nominations for the 90th Academy Awards. Popular seed players lived up to expectations and won 13 nominations. In addition, they also performed well and made some gains. "Mei Yi" has been nominated for six consecutive years, which shows that the college judges love her.

"Tale of Water Shapes" outlines a bizarre but warm fairy tale picture with bizarre brushstrokes. Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is close to hot spots, and the heavy story is reconciled with a little humor. The narrative does not stick to the old routine, but shows new ideas with a change of brushstrokes. "Please call me by your name" draws love beautifully and lightly, stirring people’s hearts.

In addition, the competition for the best actress award this year is particularly fierce. Frances McDormand, "Sister Cohen", won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress, the Screen Actors Guild Awards Award for Best Actress, and the American critics chose the film award for Best Actress, which may eventually win the Golden statuette.

As for the best male actor, Gary Oldman, the "dog dad", interpreted the legendary Churchill to perfection with the help of special effects makeup, and even the micro-expression and the tone of not being angry and arrogant were vivid. This time, Gary Oldman also won the Golden Globe Award and the Best Actor Award in Screen Actors Guild Awards, which was very impressive.

　

The 90th Academy Awards ceremony will be held on March 5th, Beijing time, and the 1905 movie network will broadcast live video at 7:00. Remember to come and see it!

　

The following is a list of nominations for the 90th Academy Awards:

　

Best Picture

　

Water-shaped story

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri

Lady Bird

Call Me by Your Name

The Phantom Sewer

　

best director

　

Lady Bird, greta gerwig

Guillermo del toro’s Water Story

Jordan peele’s Escape from Breaking Bad.

Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk

Paul thomas anderson’s The Phantom Sewer

　

best actor

　

Gary Oldman’s Dark Hour

Timothée Chalamet’s Please Call Me by Your Name.

James franco’s Disaster Artist

Daniel day-Lewis

Denzel Washington

best actress

　

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, Frances McDormand

Lady Bird, Saoirse Ronan

Margot Elise Robbie’s "I, Queen of Flowers"

Sally hawkins’s Water Story

Washington post, Meryl Streep

　

Best Supporting Actor

　

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, sam rockwell

Willem dafoe’s Florida Paradise

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, Woody Haeerlson

Richard jenkins’s Water Story

Christopher PlummerMoney world

Best supporting actress

　

Allison janney’s "I, Queen of Flowers"

Lady Bird, Laurie Metcalf

Mary J. Blige

Octavia spencer’s Water Story

Lesley manville’s The Phantom Sewer

Best adapted screenplay

　

Call Me by Your Name

Jasmine card game

Disaster artist

Land of the earth

Wolverine 3: World War I

　

Best Original Screenplay

　

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri

Lady Bird

Escape from Breaking Town

Water-shaped story

Serious illness

　

Best Animated Feature Film

　

　

Best documentary feature film

　

National Treasure Bank: Small enough to go to jail

Defend Arepos to the end

Best foreign language film

(Sweden)

(Russia)

Ordinary Women (Chile)

Shame (Lebanon)

Meat and Spirit (Hungary)

　

Best cinematography

　

Blade runner 2049

Dunkirk.

Water-shaped story

The darkest hour

Land of the earth

　

Best fashion design

　

The Phantom Sewer

The darkest hour

Water-shaped story

Victoria and Abdul

　

Best editing

　

Dunkirk.

Water-shaped story

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri

I, the queen of flowers

　

Best makeup & hairstyle design

　

Miracle boy

The darkest hour

　Victoria and Abdul

Best original soundtrack

　

Water-shaped story

Dunkirk.

Star Wars 8: The Last Jedi

The Phantom Sewer

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri

Best original song

　

Marshall "Stand Up for Something"

King of Circus "This Is Me"

"Journey to the Dream Ring" "Remember Me"　

　Please call me by your name. The Mystery of Love.　

Land of the earth "MIGHTY RIVER"

　

Best art direction

　

Water-shaped story

Beauty and the beast

Blade runner 2049

The darkest hour

Dunkirk.

　

Best sound editing

　

Dunkirk.

Water-shaped story

Star Wars 8: The Last Jedi

Blade runner 2049

《Baby Driver》

　

Best mixing effect

　

Dunkirk.

Water-shaped story

Star Wars 8: The Last Jedi

Blade runner 2049

Car thief

Best visual effect

　

Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3: The Ultimate Battle

Blade runner 2049

Star Wars 8: The Last Jedi

Galaxy Guard 2

Best animated short film

　

Lost and found

Dear Basketball

Negative space

Rebellious nursery rhymes

Garden party

　

Best documentary short film

　

Heroin

Edith and Eddie

Knife skill

Congestion in heaven

Stop the station

　

Best live-action short film

　

Eleven o’clock

Silent child

My nephew Emmett

Dikapur Primary School

All of us

Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Sun Yiman Shen Wei

Figure/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Liu Chang Zhong Zhenbin

On May 5th, the 135th Canton Fair came to an end in Guangzhou. Since mid-April, this grand event, known as "the first exhibition in China", has become the focus of global trade.

Even though the squall line has repeatedly hit Guangdong, and there have been heavy rains for several days, the 135th Canton Fair has written a new chapter as a trading power as scheduled, which has become a portrayal of China’s foreign trade resilience.

In the first quarter of this year, the import and export scale of China exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, and the growth rate reached a new high in six quarters. Although today’s global trade development is still affected by multiple factors, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises in China still bite the bullet and take the initiative, which is not only reflected in the foreign trade data in the first quarter, but also evident from the "report card" of the 135th Canton Fair: the number of overseas buyers attending the meeting reached a record high. As of May 4 (the same below), a total of 246,000 overseas buyers from 215 countries and regions participated offline, an increase of 24.5% over the previous session, setting a new record. Off-line export turnover was 24.7 billion US dollars, up by 10.7% over the previous session; A total of 160,000 buyers from the "Belt and Road" countries were built, an increase of 25.1%; The transaction volume of countries building the "Belt and Road" was US$ 13.86 billion, an increase of 13% over the previous session.

246,000 overseas buyers swept the goods on site.

Old friends traveled across the ocean for appointments, and new exhibitors made friends and met each other late. This is what happens at the Canton Fair every year.

The data shows that there are 246,000 overseas buyers from 215 countries and regions attending the Canton Fair offline, an increase of 24.5% over the previous session. Among them, 160,000 buyers from the "Belt and Road" countries were jointly built, an increase of 25.1%; There were 61,000 buyers from RCEP member countries, an increase of 25.5%; There were 52,000 buyers in BRICS countries, an increase of 27.6%; There were 50,000 European and American buyers, an increase of 10.7%.

The fate of Daphne, a buyer from Verlin Trading B.V, the Netherlands, and the Canton Fair can be traced back to the previous generation. She told all media reporters of Yangcheng Evening News that since her father, they have been purchasing glass, flowers and plants in the Canton Fair, witnessing the Canton Fair moving from Liuhua Pavilion to Pazhou, and witnessing the transformation and upgrading of China manufacturing.

"The goods in the Canton Fair cover all grades and prices, and they are very cost-effective. We have long-term cooperation with customers from Fujian and Guangdong, and we have also met new suppliers in this Canton Fair. " At this Canton Fair, Daphne and her husband purchased a batch of new products, and they hurried back to Holland, full of expectations.

According to Zhou Shanqing, director of the Press Center of the Canton Fair and deputy director of China Foreign Trade Center, 119 industrial and commercial organizations, including the China-US General Chamber of Commerce, 48 British group clubs, the Canada-China Business Council, the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce in Turkey, the Malaysian China General Chamber of Commerce, and the Victorian Construction Association of Australia, attended the Canton Fair. 226 multinational head enterprises, including Wal-Mart, Auchan, Tesco, Metro, IKEA, koppel and Bird, organized buyers to attend the meeting. These overseas buyers spoke highly of the Canton Fair, believing that China has the best supply chain and the Canton Fair is the best platform for its one-stop procurement.

Offline export turnover was $24.7 billion.

Buyers’ "shopping carts" are full, and many exhibitors have also gained new customers and new orders. On the 5th, Zhuang Huang, the sales director of Shantou Feilite Aircraft Model Industry Co., Ltd., which specializes in consumer drones and drone toys, was helping customers draw up contracts at the Canton Fair. Zhuang Huang told reporters that their quadcopter toy, UFO, has attracted the attention of many overseas buyers. When UFO took off, the booth was once surrounded by overseas buyers.

"Many buyers want us to send samples in the past, and buyers place orders on the spot, which is very rare." Zhuang Huang said.

The reporter also learned from relevant people in the toy industry that, generally speaking, the main purpose of toy industry merchants participating in the Canton Fair is to expand customers, and few people will place orders on the spot. Generally, customers in Southeast Asia and the Middle East will place orders within three months. If they are customers in Europe and America, the decision-making cycle may exceed half a year.

Enterprises use technology and innovation to sow seeds, plant products and services with insight into market demand, and in this spring, they tasted the joy of harvesting ten thousand grains in autumn.

As of the 4th, the offline export turnover of this Canton Fair was US$ 24.7 billion, an increase of 10.7% over the previous session. Businessmen from emerging markets made active transactions, with a turnover of US$ 13.86 billion with countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, an increase of 13% over the previous session. European and American traditional markets have high per capita customer price. Online platform transactions became more and more active, with export transactions of 3.03 billion US dollars, an increase of 33.1% over the previous session.

Many exhibitors said that in addition to on-site signing, buyers have made follow-up appointments to visit factories and see production capacity, and it is expected to reach more cooperation in the future.

New quality productivity reflects the new pattern of foreign trade

New quality productivity is a key word of this Canton Fair.

From traditional manufacturing products to today’s intelligent solutions, today’s Canton Fair is also a grand event of innovation and technology. In the first phase of the 135th Canton Fair, many consumer electronics companies brought the latest products and technologies, and buyers from all over the world flocked to China, and "Manufacturing Group" and "International Buyers Group" went in both directions.

According to the data of the Canton Fair, the exhibitors of this year’s Canton Fair exhibited more than 1 million new products on the spot and held 334 first-time exhibitions of new products. Enterprises have uploaded more than 2.54 million exhibits on the online platform, including 660,000 new products, 100,000 smart products, 400,000 green and low-carbon products and 210,000 independent intellectual property products. At the Canton Fair, new products, new technologies, new materials, new processes and new ideas emerged in an endless stream, and more high-end, intelligent, green and low-carbon products, which reflected the development achievements of new quality productivity, emerged, and were warmly welcomed and favored by the international market, demonstrating the hard power of "China Zhizao" and injecting new vitality into the development of foreign trade.

"At this Canton Fair, we saw high-tech products such as window cleaning robots and serving robots. Many intelligent products are unheard of in our country." As an "old guangjiao" who has participated in the Canton Fair for more than ten or twenty years, Vahagn Kotanjyan from Armenia comes to the Canton Fair to make purchases every year. His company is one of the largest trading companies in Armenia, which sells cross-category products in its country.

Vahagn Kotanjyan told reporters that brands such as Midea and Oaks are household names in his country now, and many such "China brands" were brought back from the Canton Fair. He told reporters that this time, he also excavated many new products, and he believed that these products would be an instant hit when they were shipped to Armenia.

In addition to export, the import exhibition has also opened up new space for overseas enterprises. A total of 680 companies from 50 countries and regions participated in the import exhibition of the Canton Fair, of which 64% were exhibitors from countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative. Important exhibition groups frequently reported good news and returned home with full loads. Korean, Japanese, Malaysian and other exhibition group exhibitors signed several orders with China enterprises on the spot.

Emergency plan helps merchants negotiate orders with peace of mind.

The exhibition hall of the Canton Fair is very hot, and the online platform of the Canton Fair is also full of guests.

John from Canada told reporters that he has participated in the online platform of the Canton Fair for three consecutive years. This year is his first time to participate in the offline Canton Fair, and the online and offline services are as "silky".

It is reported that there are 408,000 overseas buyers attending the Canton Fair online, from 229 countries and regions around the world. The total number of visits to exhibitors’ shops was 3.412 million, including 3.376 million for export exhibitions and 36,000 for import exhibitions. Exhibitors have accumulated 1291 online exhibitions, with a total of 17200 people watching. The online platform of this year’s Canton Fair has increased digital technologies such as online display, VR factory viewing, 3D photography and intelligent drainage, and the number of buyers who have responded to inquiries from enterprises has increased significantly.

At the same time, this year’s Canton Fair strives to build a multi-functional comprehensive platform integrating trade docking, information exchange, design innovation and trade service. 264 "Trade Bridge" Canton Fair global promotion and supply-demand docking activities were held, among which 249 supply-demand docking activities attracted 420 buyers and 1,420 suppliers for "one-on-one" docking negotiations, and the intended purchase amount exceeded 340 million US dollars.

The exhibition service guarantee has also been affirmed by all parties. This year’s Canton Fair will implement 100% green cloth removal, 100% use green electricity, and carry out three national standards such as green booth, venue safety and exhibition operation through multiple channels to promote the transformation of green development achievements. This year’s Canton Fair has handled 707,000 permits, with 3.08 million visitors, 1.93 million visitors, 45,000 vehicles, 1.13 million meals and 74,000 booths.

Faced with the severe challenges brought by extreme weather such as continuous heavy rainfall and super-large-scale people flow, logistics and car flow, under the leadership of the Ministry of Commerce and Guangdong Province, with the strong support of Guangzhou and other relevant parties, the Canton Fair quickly launched an emergency plan, strengthened the support force, extended the exhibition time, added rain-proof facilities, accelerated the security inspection at the museum, and launched a series of humanized services. The overall service was safe and orderly, which was affirmed by exhibitors all over the world, saying that it "felt the warmth of home at the Canton Fair".

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
Gonggao
No.93

Provisions on the Protection and Crime Prevention of Minors in Hainan Province have been adopted by the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on September 29, 2021, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of November 1, 2021.

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
September 30, 2021

Provisions of Hainan Province on the Protection and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
(adopted at the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Hainan Provincial People’s Congress on September 29, 2021)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter 1 General &ensp; rule

Article 1 In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and effectively prevent minors from committing crimes, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 Protecting minors and preventing juvenile delinquency are the common responsibilities of state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adults.

People’s governments at all levels, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection, promptly eliminate all kinds of negative factors that breed juvenile delinquency, and create a good social environment for the healthy physical and mental development of minors.

Article 3 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of minors, and make overall plans, coordinate, urge and guide relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors within their respective functions and duties. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and organize relevant departments to implement comprehensive management of juvenile delinquency prevention. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Article 4 People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall strengthen the construction of social support system for minors, coordinate and organize social workers and volunteers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, take measures such as government purchasing services, cultivate, guide and standardize relevant social organizations and social workers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, actively carry out family education guidance, and provide professional services such as psychological counseling, rehabilitation assistance, guardianship and adoption evaluation, and legal aid for minors.

Fifth people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an information system for the protection and management of minors, realize the interconnection and sharing of information on the protection and assistance of minors, and improve the level of cooperation.

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Article 6 Parents or other guardians of minors shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, create a good, harmonious and civilized family environment, and educate and influence minors with healthy thoughts, civilized words and deeds and scientific methods.

Parents or other guardians of minors should establish a correct concept of family education, consciously learn family education knowledge, take the initiative to accept family education guidance, actively participate in parent schools and parent classes, and improve the ability of family education.

Article 7 Parents or other guardians of minors shall respect and protect minors’ privacy and personal information according to law, and learn about minors’ study, life and communication in an appropriate way.

When collecting students’ personal information and family information, the school shall inform the students and their parents, and shall have the obligation to manage and keep confidential the information obtained, and shall not destroy, illegally delete, disclose, disclose or buy or sell it.

Eighth parents or other guardians of minors and other adults carrying minors under the age of four in a family passenger car shall be equipped with and correctly use child safety seats; Those who take minors under the age of 12 by car shall not be arranged to ride in the passenger seat. Minors under the age of twelve shall not be left alone in the car. The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall order it to make corrections if it finds any violation of the above provisions.

Ninth schools should carry out education and teaching activities in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, and shall not arbitrarily increase or decrease courses and class hours; Reasonable arrangement of minor students’ work and rest time at school, ensuring their rest and entertainment time, and ensuring that minor students’ physical exercise time is not less than one hour every day at school; Students shall not be uniformly required to attend the course teaching activities before the prescribed class time.

Article 10 Fully implement the relevant provisions of the state on reducing the excessive academic burden of students in compulsory education, comprehensively reduce the total amount and duration of students’ homework, and reduce the excessive homework burden of students.

Schools should classify and clarify the total amount of students’ homework in accordance with relevant state regulations. Teachers should guide primary school students to basically complete written homework in school, and junior high school students to complete most written homework in school. Schools and parents should guide students to finish the remaining written homework after coming home from school, and carry out the necessary schoolwork. If individual students fail to finish the written homework after efforts, they should also go to bed on time.

Eleventh people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, comprehensively regulate the off-campus training behavior in the compulsory education stage, strictly implement the relevant management measures for the training materials of off-campus training institutions, and implement the training content filing and supervision system. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, non-disciplinary training institutions to engage in disciplinary training, and it is strictly forbidden to provide overseas education courses. Investigate and deal with outstanding problems such as out-of-scope training, uneven quality of training, vulgar and illegal content, piracy and infringement according to laws and regulations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level will no longer approve new off-campus training institutions for students in compulsory education, and the existing discipline training institutions will be uniformly registered as non-profit institutions. No longer approve new off-campus training institutions for preschool children and discipline-based off-campus training institutions for ordinary high school students.

Off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays to organize subject training for students in compulsory education. Online training should pay attention to protecting students’ eyesight and strictly implement the relevant state regulations on class hours. Actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to reasonably control students’ continuous online training time.

Twelfth schools and kindergartens should strengthen the management of teaching staff. Teaching staff shall not organize, introduce or induce minors to participate in paid course counseling, and teachers are strictly prohibited from providing paid course counseling for minors.

Schools and kindergartens should conduct mental health screening for faculty and staff every semester, and adjust their posts in time for staff who are not suitable to continue to engage in corresponding posts.

Thirteenth schools and kindergartens should set up parent committees to listen to the opinions of families and minors through open teaching, joint home visits and parent-teacher conferences, so as to improve and perfect education and teaching methods.

Article 14 Schools and kindergartens shall establish a safety management system, implement closed campus management for minors during their stay in school and kindergarten, install video image acquisition devices in major areas, conditionally install a one-button alarm system, and do a good job in campus safety inspection. Every school and kindergarten should have at least one full-time security guard or specially trained security management personnel; Conditional can cooperate with the community, parents, establish a team of security volunteers, and maintain order at the school gate during school hours. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall supervise and guide schools and kindergartens to establish, improve and implement the safety management system.

Public security organs and other relevant departments shall maintain public security and traffic order around the campus according to law, promote the full coverage of public security video surveillance systems around the campus, and improve traffic management facilities. The public security organ shall reasonably set up a police room or a public security sentry box, arrange police force to guide and patrol, and timely prevent and stop the illegal and criminal acts against minors such as affray, extortion and fighting.

Fifteenth schools should establish a system for the prevention and control of student bullying, improve the early warning, in-process disposal and after-the-fact intervention mechanisms, clarify the responsibilities of faculty and staff in relevant positions, and effectively carry out the prevention and disposal of student bullying. The public security organs and parents of students where the school is located shall cooperate with the school to do a good job in the prevention and control of student bullying. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall incorporate the effect of prevention and control of student bullying into the annual assessment of the school.

If a school finds that a student commits bullying, it shall identify and dispose of it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 16 Schools and kindergartens should carry out emergency evacuation and safety self-help drills for emergencies and accidental injuries such as typhoon, earthquake, fire, drowning and food poisoning at least once every semester, so as to help minors improve their safety awareness and master the methods and abilities of avoiding danger, escaping, protecting and self-help.

Seventeenth schools and kindergartens should provide safe learning and living facilities for minors, and the food, medicine, school (park) clothes and other daily necessities provided should comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and the procurement situation should be made public.

Schools and kindergartens that use school buses should establish and improve the school bus safety management system, and be equipped with safety management personnel. Schools and school bus service providers equipped with school buses should be equipped with on-board caregivers to ensure the safety of minors taking school buses. The school bus attendant shall not be concurrently held by the driver.

Eighteenth schools and kindergartens should establish and improve the health care mechanism, and equip full-time health technicians or part-time health care teachers as needed. When carrying out physical exercise and outdoor activities, minors suffering from heart disease, asthma, epilepsy and other diseases or with allergies and other special physique should be given corresponding care; Parents or other guardians of minors should take the initiative to inform schools and kindergartens of the corresponding situation of minors.

Article 19 The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall establish a linking mechanism between compulsory education in junior high school and secondary vocational education, and accept students with learning difficulties in junior high school to attend secondary vocational schools.

Twentieth special education schools should have places and facilities to adapt to the characteristics of learning, rehabilitation and life of disabled minors, and provide labor skills education, vocational education and employment guidance to disabled minors at an appropriate stage.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall give appropriate education subsidies to disabled minors who receive compulsory education, and the subsidy standards shall be determined by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to the local economic and social development level and the basic learning and living needs of the educational aid recipients.

Twenty-first schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up places or facilities for the production, management, storage and use of inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and corrosive dangerous goods within a linear extension of 200 meters.

Schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up business entertainment places, bars, tattoo service places, adult goods stores, Internet service places and other places that are not suitable for minors’ activities within a linear extension of 200 meters. Operators who are not suitable for minors’ activities shall not allow minors to enter, and operators shall set up signs prohibiting minors from entering or restricting them in a prominent position. If it is difficult to determine whether they are minors, they shall be required to show their identity documents.

The departments of public security, emergency management, tourism and culture, market supervision and management of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the video supervision system and the special inspection system, and supervise places that are not suitable for minors’ activities according to law. Any organization or individual who finds minors entering places unsuitable for minors’ activities has the right to dissuade and stop them, and report to the public security organ or other relevant departments.

Twenty-second operators of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions that provide catering and rest services for minors shall set up and provide services in accordance with relevant national and provincial safety and health standards.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the long-term supervision mechanism of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions, and the relevant departments of public security, market supervision and management, education, comprehensive administrative law enforcement and fire rescue institutions shall strengthen management according to their respective functions and duties, and carry out joint law enforcement work on a regular basis.

Article 23 Fire fighting and rescue institutions shall strengthen the fire fighting work of schools, kindergartens, off-campus training institutions, child welfare institutions and minor rescue and protection institutions, carry out fire fighting publicity and education, guide them to implement their fire safety responsibilities, organize fire fighting inspections at least once a year, and order them to make timely rectification if they find fire hazards or other fire-fighting violations.

Article 24 Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and schools shall arrange special personnel to be responsible for caring and helping the left-behind minors and minors in distress, assist in providing guardianship guidance, carry out caring services such as life assistance, spiritual care, psychological counseling, returning to school and implementing household registration, and support and cooperate with relevant departments and social organizations to carry out caring and service activities.

People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, establish and improve the care and service system for left-behind minors and minors in distress, and guide residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools and other social organizations and mass organizations to establish information files for minors and carry out care and assistance work such as improving boarding conditions in schools and incorporating them into the scope of social assistance and social welfare policies.

Twenty-fifth network information departments and other relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of minors’ network protection, screen and filter websites and webpages that spread bad information, and purify the network environment.

Internet information, public security, tourism and culture, market supervision and management, press and publication, communication management, radio and television and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of network information content and mobile phone operators, network operators and network information providers to prevent mobile phone information and network information from causing adverse effects and harm to minors.

Twenty-sixth without the permission of the school, underage students are not allowed to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the classroom. If students really need to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the campus, they must apply in writing with the consent of their parents, and then hand them over to the school for unified custody. Schools should formulate specific measures to clarify the place, method and responsible person of unified custody, and provide necessary custody devices.

Twenty-seventh network service providers should implement real-name management of online paid games and live webcasts through real-name verification, face recognition and manual audit, and may not provide recharge and reward services to minors.

If a minor participates in online paid games or rewards on the live webcast platform, the guardian may request the network service provider to return the money spent by the minor according to law.

Article 28 News media should be objective, prudent and moderate in reporting incidents involving minors, and should not disclose the names, residences, schools, photos and images of the minors involved, or materials that may infer the identity of the minors, or make insulting comments on the minors, so as to avoid secondary injuries, or infringe on their reputation, privacy and other legitimate rights and interests.

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Twenty-ninth minors have bad behavior or serious bad behavior, the relevant state organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools, parents or other guardians of minors should intervene and correct in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Parents or other guardians of minors are the persons who are directly responsible for carrying out crime prevention education for minors, and shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, and perform the following duties of crime prevention education:

(a) to maintain communication and exchanges with minors, and to give timely help and guidance to the problems encountered in their growth;

(two) to carry out legal and moral education for minors, establish a good family style, and strengthen the self-protection and disposal ability of minors to deal with illegal infringement;

(three) take the initiative to understand the situation of minors in school and actively cooperate with the education work of the school;

(4) If minors are found to have abnormal psychology or behavior, they shall be educated, guided and advised in time;

(five) to educate and guide minors to watch, listen to or read healthy and progressive film and television programs, audio-visual products, books, newspapers, electronic publications and network information.

Thirtieth education administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall popularize the rule of law education in primary and secondary schools, cultivate full-time teachers of rule of law education, and encourage legal experts and rule of law workers to serve as part-time teachers of rule of law education; According to the proportion of students in the administrative region, all primary and secondary schools are reasonably equipped with vice presidents of rule of law, part-time teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The education administrative department shall, in conjunction with the judicial administrative department, promote the construction of the practice base of legal education for minors in combination with the actual situation, and incorporate the practice base into the overall planning of off-campus education in primary and secondary schools.

Township People’s governments and sub-district offices shall co-ordinate the work of rule of law education for non-school minors within their respective administrative areas, arrange members of the talent pool of rule of law education teachers to teach rule of law education classes for non-school minors, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government shall give support.

Thirty-first schools should establish and improve the working mechanism of hiring and assessing the vice president of rule of law, full-time (part-time) teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The vice president of the rule of law, part-time teachers of the rule of law education, and off-campus counselors of the rule of law shall assist the school to carry out the rule of law education, and carry out the publicity activities of the rule of law education according to the arrangement of the school to ensure that at least one lecture on the rule of law is given every semester.

Thirty-second provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with the principle of overall planning and rational distribution, guide cities and counties to strengthen the construction of special schools. The administrative department of education shall ensure the conditions for running a special school, and ensure that the salary level of teachers in special schools is not lower than that of teachers in local ordinary primary and secondary schools.

Students in specialized schools enjoy the same rights as those graduated from ordinary primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools in terms of further studies and employment. No organization or individual may discriminate, punish or abuse underage students.

Ordinary schools should retain their student status for underage students transferred to specialized schools; Students who have been transferred back by the original decision-making organ shall not refuse to accept them. Due to special circumstances, it is not suitable to transfer back to the original school, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government will arrange for transfer.

Article 33 Parents or other guardians of minors shall visit minors who have received special education at least once a month and cooperate with special schools to educate and correct them. Special schools should provide convenience for parents or other guardians to visit minors.

Article 34 Public security organs, judicial administrative departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes shall, in light of the actual situation, carry out research on the forms, characteristics and laws of juvenile delinquency and put forward suggestions for preventing juvenile delinquency.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support lawyers from law firms and grass-roots law firms and grass-roots legal workers to actively participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Article 35 The whole society should optimize the growth environment of minors, educate and guide minors to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, enhance the concept of the rule of law, develop good conduct and law-abiding behavior habits, consciously resist the temptation and infringement of bad behaviors and illegal and criminal acts, and enhance the self-prevention ability of illegal and criminal acts.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of social work talents specializing in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, encourage and support institutions of higher learning, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and individuals engaged in legal services and psychological services, give full play to their own advantages, and participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency by entering schools and communities.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 36 If the parents or other guardians of minors fail to perform their guardianship duties according to law or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees in their places of residence shall advise and stop them; If the circumstances are serious, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall report to the public security organs in a timely manner.

Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees should record the process and content of exhortation and stop, and pay a return visit within one month to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

If the public security organ receives a report or the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate or the people’s court finds that the parents or other guardians of minors have the above situation in the process of handling the case, they shall be admonished and may be ordered to receive family education guidance.

Thirty-seventh schools, kindergartens and their staff in violation of the provisions of Article 9, Article 12, Article 14, Article 16, Article 18, the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give criticism and education; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law or ordered to be punished by the school.

Article 38 State functionaries responsible for the protection and prevention of juvenile delinquency who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Thirty-ninth acts in violation of these provisions, which have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations; If it causes personal, property or other damage, it shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Fortieth these Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2021. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Hainan Province adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on November 27, 2015 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, from January to July, China’s foreign trade grew rapidly, stabilized rapidly and improved steadily, and effectively served to build a new development pattern. On July 2nd, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Foreign Trade Forms and Models to enhance the new momentum of foreign trade development. The Ministry of Commerce, together with all localities and departments, paid close attention to the effectiveness of various policies and measures, and made solid progress in the high-quality development of foreign trade.

　　First, the scale of import and export has achieved rapid growth.From January to July, the scale of import and export, export and import was 21.34, 11.66 and 9.68 trillion yuan respectively (calculated in RMB, the same below), all hitting record highs in the same period, with year-on-year growth of 24.5%, 24.5% and 24.4% respectively, all being the highest in the past 10 years, with average growth rates of 10.6% and 10.9% respectively. In July, the import and export volume was 3.27 trillion yuan, the second highest in a single month in history (second only to 3.29 trillion yuan in June this year).

　　twoIt’s an international market.Demand continues to recover..Traditional marketSteady growth.Exports to the United States, the European Union, Japan and other traditional markets increased by 22.6%, raising the overall export growth rate by 11.5 percentage points.Trade cooperation with emerging marketsDeepen continuously.Exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America and Africa increased by 26.5%, accounting for an increase of 0.8 percentage points to 49.8% compared with the same period of last year, which increased the overall export growth rate by 13 percentage points.

　　threeIs the main body of all kinds of markets.Full of vitality.From January to July, the export of private enterprises increased by 30.1%, accounting for 2.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year to 56.8%, which increased the overall export growth rate by 16.4 percentage points. The export of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises increased by 16.7% and 17.9% respectively. More than 110,000 new foreign trade operators have registered for the record, of which private enterprises account for nearly 95%.

　　fourIt’s an export commodityThe structure is constantly optimized.The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 25.5% year-on-year, accounting for 0.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year to 59%, which increased the export growth rate of our country by 14.9 percentage points. From January to June, the export of intermediate goods increased by 34% year-on-year, accounting for 2.2 percentage points to 50.7%, which provided strong support for the global economic and trade recovery.

　　fiveIt is the vigorous development of various trade modes.Compared with the same period of last year, the proportion of general trade exports increased by 1.5 percentage points to 61.1%, the industrial base was more stable and the ability of independent development was enhanced. The export of processing trade increased by 12.3% year-on-year, and the regional layout was further optimized. Exports of other trade modes increased by 35.2% year-on-year, of which small-scale border trade exports increased by 22.6%.

　　sixIt is the new kinetic energy of foreign trade development that continues to increase.The new foreign trade format continued to grow at a high speed..From January to June, cross-border e-commerce exports increased by 44.1% year-on-year, and market procurement trade exports increased by 49.1% year-on-year, which increased the overall export growth rate by 4.2 percentage points.new energyautomobileDrive a carexportgrow.From January to July, automobile exports increased by 102.5% year-on-year, reaching a record high in the same period in history, boosting the overall export growth rate by 0.6 percentage points.

　　At the same time of the rapid growth of import and export, we are also aware that the current global epidemic is still evolving, the risks of industrial chain supply chain are increasing, the politicization of trade issues is intensifying, and there is great uncertainty in economic recovery. We will continue to pay attention to the macro-environmental changes and micro-subject difficulties in foreign trade development, continue to promote the "three major plans" of "excellent entry and excellent exit", trade industry integration and smooth trade, and strive to achieve the goal of steady quantity and quality improvement throughout the year.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Ren Jia, Sun Xiaoyuan, Di Chen, Liu Chen, Li Shanshan): The hot discussion about 996 has been going on for a week. However, whether it is involuntary or enthusiastic, everyone seems to have a question mark in their hearts. Is this life?

　　When I meet like-minded, overtime is also "enjoyable"

　　31-year-old male, operation director of Xiaoxin startup company

　　"For a long time, my wife thought I was having an affair." Xiaoxin smiled awkwardly when he said that he had stayed in the company for half a month and never returned home.

　　In 2018, Xiaoxin resigned from the management position of a large enterprise and chose an entrepreneurial company. The treatment really improved and he got the option, but he frankly chose to leave the original company because he wanted to give himself greater challenges. "In the past, the work can be said to be smooth and smooth, and I have never encountered any setbacks. Maybe it is more complete to feel the hardships."

　　On the day of his resignation, he wrote on the social platform: I am most afraid of doing nothing in my life, and I also said that ordinary is commendable. A colleague left a message "Have courage!" Some people feel that "this behavior is too &lsquo; Abnormal condition &rsquo; ！”

　　The first day of the new unit was a sleepless night. "Startups are like this. Many things are not formed. It takes a lot of energy to establish standards. What are the future goals? How can products impress users? There are too many things to explore. Fortunately, I met a boss with similar interests, even if I worked overtime all night, it was very &lsquo; Enjoying &rsquo; 。”

　　In Xiaoxin’s view, his daily work is often not 996, and 007 is also regular. "Three meals a day are almost all takeaways. After I came to my present unit, I gained 8 Jin, which turned out to be &lsquo; Overworking and fattening &rsquo; It’s not a joke. "

　　Xiaoxin can’t extricate herself from her new job. Until one day, his wife stood in front of him with a household registration book and a marriage certificate and said to him very calmly, divorce! His head felt awkward, and suddenly he found that he really hadn’t spent a long time with his family.

　　Without his wife’s scolding, he began to recall that when the child was sick, his wife took the child to the hospital herself; His parents came to Beijing to play, and his wife arranged the whole process properly. He didn’t show up until his parents left Beijing. At home, when I want to hug my daughter, her daughter hides behind her wife &hellip; &hellip;

　　Parent-child time and husband-wife time do not exist, only working hours exist. In the end, under Xiaoxin’s remorse, for the sake of the children, the wife made a compromise and chose to forgive.

　　Last week, under Xiaoxin’s matchmaking, the company successfully won an investment. After a simple celebration, several "veteran" figures of the company have devoted themselves to their work.

　　"People say that career and family can’t be taken care of at the same time. Maybe what I am pursuing at this stage is a sense of accomplishment in my career. That sense of gain has nothing to do with money."

　　If it weren’t for the recent "996" work system, Xiaoxin hadn’t thought so deeply about the absence in family life in the past two years. "On the road to struggle, you really can’t just bow your head and pull the car."

　　In a few days, it’s Xiaoxin’s daughter’s birthday. He said that she hoped that she would like the birthday gift prepared for her!

　　I’m the monkey who won’t let go of the nut.

　　Ayao video post-editor 32-year-old male

　　Video post-editor, this is just his identity during the day.

　　In 2018, Ayao typed almost 500,000 words, of which 350,000 words are being arranged by the publishing house, and will be printed in black and white in the middle of this year as the first "book" of his life. Most of the results of this book come from midnight.

　　A year ago, Ayao left the company without leaving his post, and served in the original department as a technical consultant. After a busy day and returning home at night, no matter how tired he is, he must carry out his full-time career &mdash; &mdash; Writing.

　　"I’m really tired", "I’m very tired" and "I’m so tired that I’m going to faint. You know, I dare not stop" &hellip; &hellip;

　　During the interview, Ayao expressed his helplessness in his present life more than once, but it was only his helplessness. He could not protest with actions.

　　Working overtime during the day, he volunteered. Because "there is no way to fight, you can’t survive here at all." Everyone is watching your performance. If you don’t work hard enough today, you may try to find a job there tomorrow! "

　　He is willing to stay up late at night. Because he "doesn’t want to walk in the world for nothing, he always wants to do something and leave something meaningful and valuable." On a social platform, A Yao’s remark is "to bring hope to life".

　　When he first came to Shanghai, the young man had six abdominal muscles and thick hair. Now hair loss has become a problem, and there is no muscle line. "In fact, compared with the rising wages and some skills, other losses are quite large, and there is not much happiness, and it is not really worth it."

　　Although I often feel depressed, I don’t know how many times better than before.

　　In the first three years after graduation, he couldn’t find a job, so he drifted to many places with the help of his friends. Rent a village in Guangzhou, you can’t see the light when you open the window, and you can touch the wall of the opposite building by sticking your hand out of the window. I failed to find a job again and again, I couldn’t find a real job, and I even trembled with fear when I saw the job-hunting website &hellip; &hellip; A Yao deeply remembers that he doesn’t want to wake up every day when it is serious. Dawn is what he fears most. He especially looks forward to the arrival of every night, which can alleviate the guilt of "doing nothing".

　　Now in Shanghai, Ayao specially rented a room facing south, where the sun can shine in. It is a great comfort to have a sunny room in rainy and humid Shanghai. But he still likes the night, and the cause of struggle in the dark.

　　"You can be ordinary and ordinary, and then do a lot of things that you think are meaningful. Your value may be particularly important and precious to some people. "

　　He doesn’t think that everyone should influence the world and refuse "moral kidnapping", "successful kidnapping" and "comfortable kidnapping".

　　But when asked, will you give up your current lifestyle? A Yao said: I want to, but I can’t let go now.

　　He told a story to explain this feeling: when the ancients caught a monkey, they would put some small nuts in the cage, and the monkey put his hand in to catch the nut. After he caught the nut, he couldn’t pull it out with his fist. Until the hunter came, he tried to grab the nut and escape.

　　"I am the monkey, do you understand? But I believe that one day, I will scatter those nuts and don’t want them. I really hope that I can put everything down one day, put aside all worldly eyes, and do something to fulfill myself. "

　　Flag in 2019: Weight reduced from 195 to 160.

　　Department Manager of Laojiang Sales Company is 33 years old.

　　Opening the double-layer security door, the creaking sound of opening the door did not wake the sleeping wife and children in the bedroom, and the light in the living room was still on, and the hour hand pointed to 12 o’clock. Put on pajamas and kiss the sleeping little guy. What makes Lao Jiang happy is that his son has started to get close to him recently and will take the initiative to throw himself on him and call out "Dad"!

　　Seven years ago, Lao Jiang came to Beijing to work hard. Once Xiao Bai in the workplace, he is now a department manager in charge of three districts and more than 1,000 people. For more than seven years, he jumped six levels: "If you don’t fight like this, where can you get a room?" Where did you come from? "

　　"Parents give the background, and it is Jiangshan who works hard." No house, no car, no Beijing hukou. When I first came to Beijing, Lao Jiang had only 2,000 yuan in his pocket, and the first job he found was 6,000 yuan before tax. He rented it in Changying, which is 2 hours’ drive from the company. "At that time, the subway on Line 6 had not been extended eastward, and it was necessary to change buses."

　　Because he lives far away, Lao Jiang often goes out at 7 o’clock in the morning. "It’s good to get home at 21 o’clock. If you catch up with entertainment, you have to go to 11 o’clock in the evening." This work intensity, Lao Jiang has not changed since he entered the business. When catching up with the business node, "I will carry it with my colleagues, and when I am sleepy, I will take a nap in the company for a while."

　　"It’s strange to see him at home at 7 pm!" In the eyes of his wife, Lao Jiang is a workaholic. When their first child was born, Lao Jiang rarely took paternity leave for half a month. "The annual leave is often called back by the leader after less than a week, and sometimes I feel bored when I take a break."

　　"I may be more than 996, and 997 is also common!" Meeting, docking customers and coaching team &hellip; &hellip; "The competition in our line is also fierce. When you fall down, someone in the company will take your place soon, and all your efforts and efforts will soon be forgotten."

　　Although Lao Jiang’s own job is 996, he does not approve of the full implementation of this working method. "It’s too much for the body!"

　　Often stay up late, eat irregularly, drink and socialize &hellip; &hellip; Long-term irregular living habits have made ginger in his early 30 s suffer from high blood pressure. "The stomach is not good, and I can’t eat anything with heavy taste and strong irritation. I ate a big bone yesterday, but I feel a little uncomfortable today."

　　In the flag of Ginger in 2019, "Keep exercising twice a week and reduce your weight from 195 to 160" ranked second, while the last time you went to the gym "was already a month ago!" After coming back from a business trip in Shanghai, Lao Jiang must go to exercise. "The body is the capital, and work hard. Without the body, everything is zero!"

　　There is no "free will" in the adult world.

　　Qiao Yan structural designer, 33-year-old male

　　After fighting overtime for more than a year, he finally said goodbye to the past.

　　Qiao Yan, who is in his early thirties, bends his back into a big "C" when he sits down. His height of 1.8 meters, his weight of nearly 200 Jin, his slender limbs and bulging beer belly constitute his main figure.

　　Occasionally, when he looks in the mirror, he will sigh, "Why he is becoming more and more like a giant &lsquo; Spider &rsquo; ？” But what really worries him is the growing white hair and the sudden shortness of breath one morning and the experience of blackness in front of his eyes.

　　Drawing, revising, reviewing, revising, reviewing, revising, reviewing &hellip; &hellip; The repeated words almost summed up his work status in the past year. "Some (Party A) give suggestions for revision that night, and they will be needed early the next morning. If several projects are carried out at the same time, they will have to stay up all night."

　　In the "tug-of-war" in which Party A requires "good quality, low cost and high speed" and Party B can only guarantee two conditions at most, overtime work without fixed points has become a common occurrence.

　　Most people work overtime and take a taxi home after nine o’clock, because they are reimbursed for taxi fares. But there are also people like Qiao Yan who live directly in the office at night in order to save the round-trip time on the road.

　　"Tea, coffee and instant noodles are standard. When you are sleepy in the middle of the night, go to the bathroom to have a simple wash and lie on the sofa or folding bed for several hours. When I wake up in the morning, there are often more than a dozen men lying in the office, snoring one after another, and the smell can be imagined. "

　　I changed my job a year ago to be closer to home, but I didn’t expect that "once I entered the unit, my family was like a passerby". It’s normal not to go home for a week.

　　"In fact, the efficiency of overtime work is not high, especially working overtime all night, which is dizzy and prone to mistakes. If something really goes wrong, the responsibility can only be attributed to yourself. " Many times, he especially wanted to get angry and scold "I quit", but he finally endured it.

　　There is not much "follow one’s inclinations" in the adult world. Based on his unfinished projects and his basic sense of responsibility for his work, he handed in his resignation letter on the last working day before the Spring Festival.

　　Qiao Yan’s new job, environment and treatment are not bad. Although I will also work overtime, I don’t need 996 or 007, so I can spend weekends with my family.

　　"Next, I plan to set up a fitness card and get back six abdominal muscles."

　　Select one tenth

　　Xilin Travel Food Writer 80-year-old Female

　　In 2013, Xilin resigned and began to try professional travel. Before that, she worked as a media director in the marketing department of a fashion group. Her job was to promote large-scale activities, and she had to face a lot of media and stars, so her work was very intense. "On one occasion, I stared at a film broadcast on TV and slept for less than 8 hours in 3 days."

　　Because of her work, she met a group of photographers and went to Berlin, Prague and Budapest together. From then on, she became interested in traveling and decided to quit her job and become a professional traveler.

　　1-2 months before each trip, Xilin began to book air tickets, hotels or homestays, find information, design itineraries and routes, and organize her luggage.

　　Traveling looks pleasant, but it’s not easy at all. In order to take a good-looking photo, Xilin often has to get up early and wait for the most beautiful light. Take photos before eating, especially Japanese food. Panoramic view, local view, angle and light should be taken into account, and aesthetic feeling should be presented. After a day’s trip, I have to deal with photo writing and post it on the media platform. Every trip usually takes 1-2,000 photos, or even more. She needs to select about one-tenth of these photos, cutting, coloring and jigsaw puzzles, and retouching alone will take up a lot of time.

　　In addition, there are many uncontrollable factors in the journey. "I went to New Zealand once before, and there was a cameraman with me. Because I was too focused on shooting, I didn’t notice that there was a lake behind me. I accidentally fell into the lake and was later taken to wash my stomach."

　　In 2013, Xilin visited Taiwan Province for the first time and was deeply impressed. After that, I slowly wanted to write a book about small shops in Taipei, so I went to Taipei four times, staying for about 15 days each time, and strolling around the small shops. Three years later, her first book, "Taiwan Province Good Things Search Taipei Life Design Shop", was published.

　　In 2016, my daughter was born. After having children, Xilin’s pace of traveling slowed down, but her love of playing did not change. Her daughter traveled with her in four months.

　　"Traveling with children is actually more tiring." Once in Japan, my daughter was over 1 year old. Xilin was reading a navigation map with her mobile phone, and her daughter said she wanted to help her with her mobile phone. As a result, my daughter took the phone and threw it directly on the ground. At that time, it was still on a bridge, and the phone almost fell into the river.

　　Before the children went to kindergarten, Xilin felt that she was "007" and had a full schedule all day. She often had to write articles and process photos between taking care of the children or at night. "Most of the manuscripts are written at night. After the children go to bed at ten o’clock, I sometimes write at two or three o’clock, get up early the next morning, prepare breakfast, and sleep for almost four or five hours."

　　After the children went to kindergarten, her rhythm changed to 7: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m., sending them to kindergarten in the morning, cleaning up the room and working after coming back, picking up the children from school at 3: 00 p.m., playing with them, cooking and falling asleep. With some time of her own, she is still teaching herself Japanese.

　　"For the life of 996, I have nothing to say. Living in a city like Beijing will not be too easy. Whether you are working or working part-time like me, you will be under pressure. The key is to look at your own choices and persistence. "

　　At the request of the interviewee, Xiaoxin, Ayao, Lao Jiang and Qiao Yan are pseudonyms.

　　(Text/Ren Jia, Sun Xiaoyuan, Di Chenchen, Liu Wei, Li Shanshan)

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Titanium media February 23 news, according to the official website of the National Health and Wellness Committee, February 22 0&mdash; At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 648 new confirmed cases, 97 new deaths (96 in Hubei and 1 in Guangdong) and 882 new suspected cases.

On that day, 2230 new cases were cured and discharged, 22128 close contacts were released from medical observation, and 509 severe cases were reduced.

As of 24: 00 on February 22nd, according to the reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 51,606 confirmed cases (including 10,968 severe cases), 22,888 discharged cases (1 case of Anhui nuclear reduction), 2,442 deaths, 76,936 confirmed cases and 4,148 suspected cases. A total of 628,517 close contacts were tracked, and 106,089 close contacts were still under medical observation.

There are 630 newly confirmed cases (541 cases in Wuhan), 1,742 newly cured and discharged cases (965 cases in Wuhan), 96 newly died cases (82 cases in Wuhan), and 46,439 confirmed cases (36,174 cases in Wuhan), including 10,428 severe cases (9,228 cases in Wuhan). A total of 15,299 discharged cases (8,171 cases in Wuhan) were cured, 2,346 cases died (1,856 cases in Wuhan) and 64,084 cases were confirmed (46,201 cases in Wuhan). There are 631 new suspected cases (454 cases in Wuhan) and 3363 suspected cases (2382 cases in Wuhan).

A total of 105 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 69 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (11 cases discharged and 2 cases died), 10 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (6 cases discharged) and 26 cases in Taiwan Province (2 cases discharged and 1 case died).

The latest research:South China seafood market is not the origin of Covid-19, and it has been passed down from person to person in the middle and late November.

According to the official website of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences quoted by Zhongxin. com on February 23, the garden, in conjunction with South China Agricultural University and Beijing Brain Center, collected the genome data of 93 Covid-19 samples (as of February 12) shared globally in the GISAID EpiFluTM database covering 12 countries on four continents. Through the analysis of the whole genome data, it was found that novel coronavirus in Wuhan South China Seafood Market was imported from other places. The study also showed that there were two obvious population expansions in Covid-19 before February 12: one was on December 8, 2019, which suggested that the virus may have started interpersonal transmission in early December or even late November, and then accelerated in the seafood market in South China; Another population expansion occurred on January 6.

The prisons in Sichuan and Heilongjiang provinces entered the state of wartime management;Prevent the epidemic from spreading to the prison

On February 23, according to the news of the WeChat public account of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice, on February 22, in view of the next epidemic prevention and control work, the Department of Justice clearly requested that the prison drug rehabilitation centers in the province implement wartime management and wartime discipline, deeply understand the political and special nature of epidemic prevention in prisons, strictly guard against death, and make every effort to ensure the safety of personnel and a solid defense line. Resolutely put an end to the loopholes in the management of epidemic situation in prisons, and make every effort to prevent the epidemic from spreading to prisons.

According to the news, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice has attached great importance to the prevention and control of the epidemic, especially the prevention and control of the epidemic in the prison, quickly implemented the closed management of the prison, and implemented the "four unifications": all newly accepted criminals, drug addicts and those who have left the prison to visit relatives and return to prison are isolated, all those who enter the prison for drug rehabilitation are measured and wear masks, all those who are overheated or other suspected are prohibited from entering and disposed of according to regulations, and all vehicles and materials entering the prison are tested and disinfected;

At the same time, the implementation of the "six suspensions": suspending all foreigners from entering the supervision area, including the police on duty in the non-supervision area, suspending face-to-face meetings and visits, suspending the transfer of criminals to drug addicts, suspending interrogation, family education and warning education, and suspending the collective dining of prisoners and drug addicts; Suspend all large-scale activities in the prison.

The Paper noted that the 13th meeting of the provincial prison drug rehabilitation system epidemic prevention and control dispatching meeting and the prevention and control leading group organized by the Justice Department of Sichuan Province on February 21st emphasized that the surveillance videos of all prisons since January 22nd should be sealed immediately, and prisons and drug rehabilitation centers should be organized to carry out cross-inspection. Any problems found in the inspection will be dealt with seriously by relevant units and relevant responsible persons.

According to "Heilongjiang Daily", the reporter learned from the Justice Department of Heilongjiang Province that since the 22nd, the prison drug rehabilitation places in the province have entered a state of wartime management, and resolutely blocked the loopholes in epidemic prevention and control to ensure the goal of "zero input, zero infection and zero speculation".

Who rumors:There is no evidence that Covid-19 can be spread by mosquitoes.

Titanium media reported on February 23rd that the WHO said on February 22nd that there was no information or evidence that COVID-19 could be transmitted by mosquitoes.

Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the central bank:After the epidemic, economic growth will rebound rapidly.

On February 23, 2020, Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, published a signed article in the Financial Times, analyzing and interpreting the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s economy. The article points out that the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some negative impacts on the current economy of China, but the overall impact is short-term and limited. China’s economy has strong resilience and ample policy space, and the epidemic situation will not affect the fundamentals of long-term good and high-quality economic growth. At present, the government of China has taken strong measures to prevent and control the epidemic and achieved remarkable results. After the epidemic, the pent-up consumption and investment demand will be fully released, and economic growth will rebound rapidly.

Huangshi:14-day isolation observation for cured patients in COVID-19.

On February 23rd, the titanium media reported that Huangshi issued the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.34). The full text of the notice: In order to ensure the health and safety of discharged patients and their families cured in COVID-19, it was decided by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters that from now on, after COVID-19 cured and discharged patients completed hospital treatment, they should go to the designated place for 14 days of free rehabilitation isolation and medical observation. Upon the expiration of the observation period, the physical condition meets the conditions and the isolation is lifted.

Zhong Nanshan:"Pay tribute to Heilongjiang’s report of seeking truth from facts (COVID-19) death"

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that on the afternoon of 22nd, CCTV reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee that Yang Baofeng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, called Academician Zhong Nanshan to express his gratitude on behalf of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and government for coordinating related enterprises to donate 50 hydrogen and oxygen atomizers. For the phenomenon that the mortality rate and severe disease rate of patients in COVID-19, Heilongjiang Province are relatively high, Zhong Nanshan said that it is "not surprising". "COVID-19’s threat to people with basic diseases is several times higher than that of normal people, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Heilongjiang is in a cold region, and the prevalence of lung diseases is high due to cold weather." "I pay tribute to Heilongjiang for faithfully and realistically reporting the death of (COVID-19)."

Zhejiang CDC clarified:There are four aspects of progress in vaccine research in Covid-19.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that Zhejiang CDC released the following authoritative information to CCTV on the evening of February 22nd: Zhejiang CDC, the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Medical College (Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences) and other enterprises cooperated in vaccine research and development, and carried out several technical research and development routes such as inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and mRNA vaccine simultaneously, and made progress in the following research fields: 1. In the research and development of inactivated vaccine, the vaccine was initially developed and used. 2. In the research of recombinant protein vaccine, antibodies have been produced by the first batch of pre-experimental mice. 3. The research and development of mRNA vaccine has entered the stage of animal experiment. 4. In the research and development of recombinant adenovirus vector vaccine, the amplification and culture of recombinant virus have been started, and animal experiments will be carried out in the near future. Relevant persons also said that vaccine research is an extremely complicated scientific research process, and its formulation must be rigorous and scientific.

COVID-19, Hebei Province, the recovered people can get 6,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money by donating plasma.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that a few days ago, the Red Cross Society of Hebei Province issued the "Implementation Plan on Doing a Good Job in Publicity and Mobilization of COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons Donating Plasma for Free". The plan proposed that COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons who donated plasma for free would enjoy the treatment of blood donors, and the China Red Cross Foundation, together with caring donors, would provide 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money for each volunteer who donated plasma for rehabilitation in COVID-19. On this basis, the Red Cross Society in COVID-19, where the rehabilitation plasma donation volunteers are located, should also organize and carry out caring activities such as condolences and assistance to the donors according to local conditions, and provide them with another 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money, which can be disbursed from the targeted or non-targeted funds donated by the society. At present, nine COVID-19 rehabilitation volunteers in Hebei Province have successfully donated plasma.

National Health Commission has taken over more than 3,000 beds in 14 shelter hospitals.

According to CCTV news, today (23rd) morning, Wang Jian, director of National Health Commission Medical Management Center, introduced the relevant situation of Fangcang Hospital: as of 24: 00 on 22nd, there were 16 Fangcang hospitals in operation in Wuhan, of which 14 were taken over by National Health Commission, and 12,165 beds were opened in 14 Fangcang hospitals, with 8,689 patients in the hospital, all of whom were diagnosed as mild patients, and the rest.

National Energy Administration:The adverse effects of the epidemic on coal production have been basically eliminated.

On February 23rd, Lu Junling, director of the Coal Department of the National Energy Administration, said that the adverse impact of the epidemic on coal production has been basically eliminated, and the recovery rate has reached the same level in previous years. As of February 22nd, the national coal production capacity was 3.17 billion tons, with a capacity recovery rate of 76.5%, and the daily output was 8.33 million tons. These three figures have nearly doubled since February 1st. Except Hubei province, all other coal-producing provinces have resumed production, among which six provinces and regions such as Hebei and Anhui have resumed production with a recovery rate of over 90%.

The third return charter arrived in Hong Kong successfully to pick up the China passengers on the cruise ship "Diamond Princess".

According to Xinhua News Agency, at about 1: 55 a.m. Beijing time on the 23rd, the third chartered plane carrying China passengers stranded on the Diamond Princess took off from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. After several hours’ flight, we arrived at Hong Kong International Airport at around 6: 00 a.m., and the staff waiting here early in the morning helped the passengers board the bus that had been waiting for a long time. As of February 22nd, there were 634 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection among the passengers of "Diamond Princess", among which 68 were Hong Kong residents who were seeking medical treatment in local hospitals. Several members of the Hong Kong Immigration Department remain in Japan to continue to provide assistance to Hong Kong residents who are still receiving treatment there.

Xiantao police informed that "donated masks are missing":The suspect surrendered a refund.　

Titanium media reported on February 23 that "donating masks &lsquo; Gone &rsquo; " After the incident, Xiantao City Public Security Bureau immediately set up a special class to investigate. On February 22nd, the Public Security Bureau of Xiantao City, Hubei Province reported that the suspect Zhang Moumou surrendered himself to the police on the same day and returned all the money. At present, the police have returned the full payment to Hangzhou Beibei Group, and the case is being further processed.

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund predicts that the epidemic may have limited impact on the global economy.

According to CCTV news, Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, issued a statement at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors held in Riyadh on the 22nd local time, stating that the China government is taking measures such as crisis management, liquidity supply, financial measures and financial support to alleviate the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy. The statement said that with the above policies and measures effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, China’s economy will return to normal in the second quarter, and the global economy may be less affected in the future and the duration may be shorter. The statement also stressed that global cooperation is essential to curb the epidemic and its economic impact, and the International Monetary Fund is ready to provide debt relief to its "poorest and most vulnerable member countries" through the Disaster Control and Mitigation Trust.

Wuhan reported five typical cases of violating epidemic prevention and control discipline, and many party member cadres were held accountable.

On February 23rd, the Supervision Committee of the Wuhan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection reported five typical cases of violating the discipline of epidemic prevention and control on the evening of 22nd. Many party member cadres were held accountable for failing to take responsibility, doing nothing, acting in disorder, deceiving organizations, and disobeying others. During the recent supervision and inspection, the discipline inspection and supervision organs in Wuhan found five typical cases that violated the epidemic prevention and control discipline, such as the inadequate implementation of the party member cadre sinking community system by Wuhan Transportation Bureau, the fact that Ma Heng, a student hired by Hongshan District Government Office, left Han privately, the fact that party member, a cadre of sinking community of Wuhan liangzi lake Fisheries Group, did not obey the work arrangement, the community closure of Yucheng Street in Xinzhou District was not strict, and the village and bay closure of Bridge Community in East Lake Scenic Area was a mere formality.

Wuhan Charity Federation:We have received 3.881 billion yuan from all walks of life.

According to Changjiang Daily, as of February 20th, the Wuhan Charity Federation had received a donation of 3,881,307.1 million yuan. 3.708 billion yuan has been announced for use, of which 3.492 billion yuan is non-directional and 216 million yuan is directional, and 95.53% has been used. The details and usage of each social charity donation can be found on the official website of Wuhan Charity Federation, and the subsequent use of social donations will be announced one after another. The Wuhan Charity Federation said that it will openly and transparently use social donations in accordance with the law and procedures, and welcome supervision from all walks of life.

The People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration.

On February 23rd, the People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration. Appointment: Wang Wei is the deputy director of Shandong Grain and Material Reserve Bureau. Appointment: Yan Dong is the deputy director of Shandong Oceanic Administration. Appointment: Hu Weizheng is the deputy director of Shandong Provincial Organs Administration Bureau. Appointment: Yu Jian is the chairman of Shandong Performing Arts Group Co., Ltd. Exempted: Guo Jinming was the chairman of Shandong Institute of Industry and Information Technology.

The first reusable mask in China came out, with the filter reaching N95 level and can be used for 20 times.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to Dragon TV, a company in Shanghai developed the first domestic protective mask that can be recycled, disinfected for many times, and has reached the filtration level of N95. Now it has been put into mass production, and it can be recycled for 20 times if it is worn normally.

An employee of Samsung Korea Company diagnosed COVID-19, and the mobile phone factory was temporarily closed.

According to Yonhap News Agency, Samsung Electronics said that an employee of its smartphone factory in Gumi, a city in the southeast of South Korea, tested positive for novel coronavirus. Subsequently, Samsung Electronics temporarily closed the factory.

Samsung said that employees who have been in contact with patients with the virus have isolated themselves to prevent the spread of coronavirus. The company plans to finish the disinfection work of this factory before Sunday and resume the operation of the factory on Monday. A Samsung official said that the temporary suspension of production is unlikely to affect the production of smartphones.

Two weeks after the resumption of work, many enterprises, such as Shenzhen CR Vanguard, exploded with confirmed cases, and over 600 people were isolated.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to incomplete statistics, there have been 14 cluster epidemics after the resumption of work, including Shenzhen CR Vanguard, Pangang Chongqing Titanium Company and Yanshan Ginza. A total of 17 people were diagnosed, 18 people were infected and over 600 people were isolated.　

Dangdang employee infection details announced:Cluster cases in the family, 82 people were observed in isolation.

On February 23rd, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of Beijing CDC, introduced the details of Dangdang employees infected with COVID-19 at today’s press conference. The medical record should be considered as a cluster case in the family at first, and 82 close contacts have been concentrated and isolated for observation. The details are as follows:

Patient Li, female, is an employee of Dangdang, whose household registration is in Heilongjiang Province, and now lives in a residential area in Tongzhou District. Patient Li and his mother Gu Moumou and other family members returned to Heilongjiang from Beijing on January 21 and returned to Beijing by train on February 5. From February 10 to 13, patient Li took the bus to work in the company. On February 13, he developed symptoms of sore throat and diarrhea. On February 14, he did not go out at home. From February 14 to 17, he still had sore throat, did not take medicine and did not see a doctor. On February 15th, after his mother, Gu Moumou, was diagnosed as COVID-19, the patient Li was identified as a close contact, because he was in lactation, and his son was under medical observation in isolation at home.

During the isolation observation at home at 13: 00 on February 18th, patient Li developed fever, and his self-measured temperature was 39℃. He was transferred from 120 to the fever clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou Campus) affiliated to Capital Medical University, and was diagnosed on February 19th.

There are many cases of COVID-19 reported around the residential area in Heilongjiang Province. His mother Gu Moumou also became ill on January 30th, and was diagnosed on February 15th. According to epidemiological analysis, considering that both his mother and his sister (in other places) are confirmed cases, his brother is positive for nucleic acid test, and four people have a common life history, this case should be considered as a clustered case in the family at first.

All performances of the National Grand Theatre in March were cancelled.

On February 23rd, official website, the National Grand Theatre, announced that it would cancel the performances and related activities from March 1st to March 31st, and suspend its visit. The reopening time will be announced separately according to the actual situation. Visitors who have purchased tickets can apply for refund at the original ticket purchasing channel and place from now until June 30, 2020.

Ministry of Transport:On February 22, the number of railway passengers increased by 10.9% from the previous month.

According to the Ministry of Transport, on February 22, the national railways, roads, waterways and civil aviation sent a total of 14.3291 million passengers, an increase of 3.31% from the 21st. Among them, the railway sent 1.343 million passengers, an increase of 10.9% from the previous month and a decrease of 82.8% from the same period last year. The national expressway network traffic volume was 15,828,000 vehicles, up 4.16% from the previous month and down 36.73% year-on-year.

Anhui issued a notice!Open all high-speed entrances and exits and cancel quarantine stations.

On February 23rd, according to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the Anhui Government on Forwarding the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Public Security Department and Other Departments on Restoring Normal Traffic Order and Ensuring Smooth Road Traffic, the Traffic Police Corps of the Anhui Provincial Public Security Department issued a notice: Before the 24th, the province’s highway quarantine stations should be cancelled, all closed highway entrances and exits must be opened, and the interrupted rural roads and other roads should be restored; If it is really necessary to set up a highway quarantine station, it should be reported to the provincial government for approval before 23 days.

Internet companies returned to work in batches, and Tencent delayed returning to the office again until the 26th.

Titanium media reported on February 23 that Tencent announced on February 22 that it would delay working at home, and decided to go back to work at a wrong peak, delaying working at home until February 25 and returning to work on February 26.

It is understood that Sohu was scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it is temporarily delayed until March 2 to return to work; Netease was originally scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it will resume work on February 24; Alibaba opened the park on February 17, but only those who passed the screening and approval can enter. Different departments have different requirements and arrange to go back one after another. Baidu has adopted the method of restoring the office in the park in batches and in an orderly manner, and plans to gradually restore the normal office order in a few weeks.

Beijing Emergency Management Bureau:The per capita office space of the enterprise is not less than 2.5m2.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media learned from Beijing Emergency Management Bureau that industrial enterprises should achieve the "four ones" in prevention and control, that is, the main person in charge of the enterprise should set up an epidemic prevention responsibility institution, formulate a set of epidemic prevention work plan, establish a set of epidemic emergency plan, and clarify a set of epidemic reporting system, with responsibilities in place and division of labor to people. Enterprises should implement flexible working systems such as off-peak commuting, conduct more online office work and video conferences, try to open commuter buses for employees, encourage employees to commute by car, walk and ride bicycles, reduce commuting by public transport and reduce the risk of infection on the way. Reduce the density of staff accommodation and office, with the occupied area of each person not less than 2.5m2, set up an isolated observation area, stop using places where unnecessary people are crowded, such as gyms, and try to avoid taking the van elevator. If you need to take it, control the flow of people by 50% of the nuclear passengers.

Shaanxi’s first charter flight to resume work left Xi ‘an for Zhejiang on the 23rd.

According to CCTV news, at 6: 20 a.m. on February 23, China Eastern Airlines MU9621 took off from Xi ‘an to Yiwu, Zhejiang Province with 51 migrant workers, which was also the first charter flight from Shaanxi during the epidemic. The flight is expected to arrive at Yiwu Airport in Zhejiang at 8: 35. The 51 people on the flight (47 from Shaanxi and 4 from Gansu) are from Zhejiang Jinyidong Rail Transit Project Department of China Railway Seventh Bureau and Third Company. Their final destination is Dongyang, Zhejiang, where they will carry out the "Jinhua-Yiwu-Dongyang" intercity railway construction. The local government in Dongyang has opened a green channel for the project to rework and resume production. After 51 project builders fly to Yiwu, they will be directly transported to the project department by bus.

Nearly 5,000 brand convenience store chains in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations.

According to People’s Daily Online, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce that up to now, nearly 5,000 brand convenience stores in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations. As the nearest commercial retail format to community residents, Beijing chain convenience store enterprises have responded positively since the outbreak of COVID-19, insisting on "three noes and one excellent", that is, not closing down, constantly supplying, not raising prices, optimizing services, continuing to be "good neighbors" of community residents, and making every effort to protect the lives of citizens in the capital.

The cash reward for new employees of Zhengzhou Foxconn is 7,000 yuan.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media reported that in order to increase the intensity of returning to work, Zhengzhou Foxconn increased the reward, and new employees can get 7,000 yuan after meeting the relevant conditions. Specifically, the first payment requirement is to pay 3,000 yuan after punching in for 35 days and working for more than 60 days, and the remaining 4,000 yuan will be paid after punching in for 55 days and working for more than 90 days. Previously, Zhengzhou Foxconn has launched the return of staff-level employees (excluding sunshine workshops) in Zhengzhou for iDPBG, with a reward of 3,000 yuan per person.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Wang Wei)

▼Summary of more epidemic policies of titanium media before▼

Five professors from China University of Science and Technology have passed away; Summary of Anti-epidemic Policies in Covid-19 or Like Influenza for a Long Time (February 20)

Gao Fu responded to the controversy: you can’t go to the Internet to quarrel; Zhong Nanshan said that Wuhan has not stopped human-to-human transmission. Summary of anti-epidemic policies (February 19)

Liu Zhiming, president of Wuchang Hospital, died; Zhong Nanshan’s further discussion on the summary of anti-epidemic policies that will reach the peak in late February (February 18)

New research says Covid-19 can attack testicles and kidneys; Summary of infection cases and anti-epidemic policies in enterprises that have resumed work in many places (February 17)

Wudu Institute responded to the rumor of "patient zero"; Summary of Duan Zhengcheng’s Anti-epidemic Policy after COVID-19’s Death (February 16th)

The Ministry of Science and Technology requires strengthening the management of virus laboratories; Summary of anti-epidemic policies against public transport such as cough or fever (February 15)

*The whole country has entered a state of emergency epidemic prevention in novel coronavirus, and everyone should pay attention to washing hands frequently, ventilation and less gathering.For more epidemic prevention information and popular science, you can pay attention.Special topic of titanium media direct attack, downloadTitanium media App24-hour real-time update of global hotspots.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today (October 13th) morning, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to introduce the import and export situation in the first three quarters of this year. The data shows that in the first three quarters of this year, the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export increased by 0.7% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for the first time in the year.

　　　　　　 Customs statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export was 23.12 trillion yuan, up 0.7% year-on-year. Foreign trade stabilized and improved quarter by quarter, and imports and exports were obviously better than expected.

　　　　　　 In terms of exports, since April, China’s exports have achieved positive growth for six consecutive months, mainly because epidemic prevention materials have boosted exports by 2.2 percentage points, followed by "home economy" commodities such as laptops and household appliances, which have boosted exports by 1.1 percentage points. In addition, the orderly promotion of domestic resumption of work and production has led to an increase in export orders.

　　　　　　 On the import side, the sustained and stable recovery of China’s economy has supported the recovery of import value. In the first three quarters, the import value of mechanical and electrical products in China increased by 3.9%, and the import volume of bulk commodities such as crude oil, iron ore and aluminum ore increased by 12.7%, 10.8% and 12.7% respectively.