The Municipal Education Commission and the Education Supervision Office of the municipal government will carry out special treatment on the "primary school" of kindergartens. Before the end of March next year, kindergartens, primary schools and educational institutions with problems will be comprehensively rectified. Beijing Youth Daily reporters visited some private kindergartens as parents, and found that it is normal to set up "after-school delayed classes", "pre-school classes" and "young connecting classes" in kindergartens. Adding and subtracting, recognizing seven or eight hundred Chinese characters within 100, reciting Disciples Rules, learning "logical rules" and other foreign primary school contents are all in the learning list, and the learning difficulty reaches the level of the second grade of primary school.

　　policy

　　The city started the special treatment of kindergarten "primary school"

　　In July this year, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued "On the development of kindergartens ‘ Primary school ’ Notice of Special Governance Work "clarifies five major governance tasks: it is strictly forbidden to teach primary school curriculum content; Correct the "primary school" education mode; Rectify the "primary school" educational environment; Solve the problem of unqualified teachers’ qualifications; Primary schools should adhere to zero-starting teaching. A few days ago, the Municipal Education Commission and the Education Supervision Office of the Municipal People’s Government announced the "Notice on Carrying out the Special Governance Work of" Primary School ".The notice emphasized that measures such as combining self-examination with mopping, combining spot check with rectification, and combining centralized rectification with long-term mechanism will be taken to comprehensively consider and gradually promote the implementation of games as the basic activity in kindergartens, strictly implement the" zero starting point "teaching in primary schools, and strive to standardize the educational behavior of education and training institutions.

　　According to the requirements, the self-examination and arrangement will be completed before the end of October this year. The district education committees will formulate their own governance plans, organize kindergartens, primary schools and education and training institutions to carry out self-examination as required, and the district education committees will carry out spot checks and arrangement, make corrections while checking, and resolutely correct all kinds of wrong behaviors that tend to be "primary school". Before the end of March next year, the Municipal Education Commission will carry out spot checks and investigations on the special treatment of "primary school" in kindergartens, promote rectification, and rectify kindergartens, primary schools and education and training institutions with major problems according to laws and regulations.

　　status

　　Private kindergarten "young connecting class" has become an enrollment gimmick

　　The director of a public kindergarten told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in his kindergarten, he mainly emphasized the cultivation of children’s habits and learning ability, and emphasized the combination of conservation. Let children increase their knowledge of things through various games and activities. "For example, we will take the children in large classes to visit the primary school to let them know what the primary school is like, what the bathroom is like, how to study, etc., and we will never give the children classes in advance, let them recite ancient poems, leave homework after school, etc."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that it is precisely because the training program of public kindergartens does not involve specific primary school textbook knowledge that it has become a gimmick for private kindergartens to attract students. "If you are in kindergarten in Tongzhou, we want to go to primary school in the city in the future. Preschool classes must be attended. If you don’t learn anything, you can’t keep up with the progress of primary school learning. If you don’t learn anything, you will definitely suffer. " Ms. Liu, a kindergarten supporting a community in Tongzhou, revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. "Pinyin is very difficult to learn. The primary school teacher soon taught it, and it is not easy to master it. After the big class, we have a special Pinyin teacher to delay the children after class. In the past, our own kindergarten taught Pinyin in the big class, but now we are not allowed to teach it. We will take it out as a delay after class." The staff of a private kindergarten in Xicheng District also introduced to the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

　　parent of a child

　　"Learning is simple, what should I do after going to primary school?"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from some parents that although private parks are constantly "ahead" of their children’s learning content, parents always respect it. "In fact, these contents in preschool classes in kindergartens are not difficult, and I think they are too simple." Jia’s parents said that in addition to attending preschool classes in kindergarten, she also reported her Erbao to the preschool classes of off-campus training institutions, which made her learn more advanced. In mathematics, she had to learn acute angles, right angles and obtuse angles, and she had to learn rays and line segments. "There are also questions like this, how long a snail climbs a tree, how much it climbs the first day, how much it climbs the next day, and then ask how much it can climb in a few days &hellip. …”

　　"To tell the truth, these children are really struggling to learn before they go to primary school, and they don’t quite understand. But I also learned lessons. My first child didn’t learn so much before, so I fell behind. " The parents said that the reason why children learn so advanced in kindergarten is that parents have no choice. "Like public kindergartens, they don’t teach anything, and they learn simply. What should we do after going to primary school?" Some key primary schools have to interview in advance, and interviews are very difficult. "

　　survey

　　Difficult content

　　The content of kindergarten graduation study reaches the level of the second grade of primary school.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the parents of some children attending private kindergartens that the difficulty of children’s learning in kindergartens at present makes parents feel "difficult". Can add and subtract within 100, and can recognize 700 or 800 Chinese characters … … For Jia’s parents who send their two children from private kindergartens to primary schools, these are all "one-stop services" that kindergartens have to do before primary schools, that is, after finishing small classes, middle classes and large classes, they have to attend kindergarten preschool classes for half a year to one year. The content of the preschool class is the content of the primary school. "Four English classes a week, three foreign teachers, one Chinese teacher and one Cambridge student".

　　The parents of the children in the middle class of another private international kindergarten in Beijing also revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that every Tuesday, the kindergarten has a half-day Chinese class to teach Chinese studies. One of the contents is to recite Disciples Rules from beginning to end … … "Because private kindergartens use textbooks independently selected by the park, parents can’t judge whether the content they learn is age-appropriate and conforms to the children’s cognitive laws, but it is obviously beyond the scope to recite the Disciple’s Rules in full text, even not the requirements of primary school students. This is really too difficult, but kindergartens require memorization and can only do it." The parent mentioned.

　　When it comes to mathematics, the parent also said that in addition to Chinese classes, the content of mathematics classes in the kindergarten is also a difficult IQ problem, and even involves the problems of series and logical laws. "Like finding laws in ABAB, AABB and 234234. Mathematics is mostly similar to this kind of IQ test, which requires improving children’s ability to recognize laws. " The parents also revealed that because the children are attending international classes in kindergartens, they are taught by foreign teachers for one and a half days every day, and half of them are in an English environment. Therefore, the English teaching level of children from the age of five has already exceeded the normal teaching scope of primary schools today. "English has to be learned early, but the situation of each child is different. My small class can still keep up, and the middle class is a bit difficult."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from an on-the-job teacher of a public primary school that the level of adding and subtracting, recognizing seven or eight hundred Chinese characters, memorizing the complete Disciple Rules and the "logical law" of mathematics within 100 years of kindergarten graduation has reached the level of the second grade of primary school.

　　Heavy burden

　　Parents have homework every day and have a "mid-term" exam.

　　As parents, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called and visited some private kindergartens in Haidian District, Tongzhou District and Xicheng District respectively, and found that some private kindergartens set up courses in the name of "young connection" and "preschool class". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited a supporting kindergarten in Tongzhou District, he found that in addition to the regular classes such as small class, middle class and large class, the kindergarten also has preschool classes. I saw rows of desks neatly arranged in the classroom of preschool class, and the curriculum plan of preschool class was posted at the door of the classroom. The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the study contents in the first week of September in the course plan included learning the correct pronunciation and four tones of vowels A, O and E, knowing the four lines and three grids, and practicing the correct possessive writing. The mathematical contents include knowing the adjacent number, knowing that two numbers with a difference of 1 are adjacent to each other, and correctly judging the adjacent number … …

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily also learned that in this preschool class, the curriculum is similar to that of primary school. Chinese, mathematics and English are taught in different subjects, and there is morning reading in the morning. There are special textbooks, and Chinese characters, pinyin and mathematics are all studied, and every day the teacher will assign homework. "Teachers send homework to parents through parents, and we have exams every six months, which is equivalent to giving children a summary of one semester and also to let children develop the habit of being in school." The person in charge of Liu in the park introduced to the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

　　High fees

　　Young convergence embedded in the large class course charges 1980 yuan per subject.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that most young bridging courses will be embedded in the courses of large classes. The person in charge of a supporting kindergarten in a community in Tongzhou told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if your child starts to attend a small class at the age of 2 and a half, it can last for four years, and then go directly to preschool after the big class. If you plan to have a small class when your child is 3 years old, you can go directly to preschool after the middle class. "The charging standard is the same as the normal large class and small class in the park, with a monthly fee of 4,350 yuan. Our preschool class uses the professional courses of the organization, which is very professional. " The person in charge of Liu said.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily also learned from a private kindergarten in Xicheng District that the kindergarten has after-school delayed classes from small classes to large classes, including abacus, pinyin, painting, robotics and other courses, which are voluntarily registered by students. Large classes include abacus mental arithmetic and pinyin.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that after-school delayed classes of English subjects can be attended from small classes. "We mainly serve parents. Some parents can’t pick up their children after work, so they use this 5: 00 to 6: 00 to open some extra-curricular delayed courses. The fees are much cheaper than outside. For example, English is held twice a week, and each semester is only 1980 yuan, from small classes to large classes."

　　expert

　　Premature indoctrination of super-class content is not good for children’s body and mind

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, said: Kindergarten itself should let children grow up through games, and it is a relatively independent learning segment. Premature exposure to standardized knowledge has a great influence on children’s development. Chu Zhaohui said that when children who learn knowledge in kindergarten enter the first grade, their test scores are higher than those of children who play games in kindergarten. However, in the second and third grades, it began to divide, and many children’s academic performance declined in the third grade, which we called "the third grade phenomenon".

　　Studies have shown that the younger a child is, the shorter his concentration time will be: 9 minutes at age 3, 12 minutes at age 4 and 14 minutes at age 5. The "primary school" of early childhood education is a repetitive education. If children are forced to concentrate for a long time, it will be harmful to their physical and mental development and not helpful to instill the learning content beyond the outline too early.

　　Text/reporter Wu Wenjuan Lin Yan

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Allergy survey ②

　　Generally speaking, the results of allergen detection combined with medical history are relatively reliable. Allergic people don’t need to do allergen testing regularly, just wait until they have allergic symptoms but are not sure about allergens. In addition, they should choose professional and qualified institutions for testing.

　　liu yongsheng

　　Director of Dermatology, Aviation General Hospital

　　Is allergen testing reliable?

　　This is one of the most frequently asked questions by Hu Liang, a pediatrician in Changchun Children’s Hospital. Many people suffer from allergies. In order to find allergens, they went to the hospital for allergen testing, and found that they were "lonely". The test results did not seem to be very helpful to control allergies.

　　So, what are the main methods of allergen detection? How effective are these methods? Why do some people feel that they have "tested in vain"? Around these problems, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts.

　　Identifying allergens is the key to controlling allergies.

　　Allergic diseases are also called allergic diseases, commonly known as allergies. According to the data, it is estimated that by 2050, about 4 billion people in the world will suffer from allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis, and allergy has become the sixth largest chronic disease in the world.

　　Allergy is closely related to allergens.

　　Jiang Weihong, chief physician of the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, said that allergens enter the human body through oral administration, inhalation, contact or injection, and bites, and allergic reactions occur in the human body. Therefore, if you want to control allergies, the key is to diagnose and determine allergens. Only by clarifying the cause of allergy can we correctly choose the treatment plan.

　　However, there are many kinds of allergens in life, the most common are food allergens and inhalation allergens, and some are contact allergies.

　　So, how can we "find out" the allergens that really cause allergies? This requires allergen testing.

　　Liu Yongsheng, director of dermatology department of Aviation General Hospital, said that patients with allergies will produce specific IgE in their bodies after being exposed to allergens, and then the specific IgE will enter the circulatory system and be transported to all parts of the body, where it will combine with mast cells and basophils. Mast cells and basophils combined with specific IgE will meet and combine with allergens again, and then trigger mast cells and basophils to release inflammatory factors, such as histamine, which can directly lead to allergic inflammation and cause symptoms of type I allergic reaction in human body.

　　"So, what is usually called allergen testing is specific IgE." Liu Yongsheng said.

　　Different detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.

　　Liu Yongsheng introduced that the methods of allergen examination can be roughly divided into intradermal test or prick test, serum test, patch test and provocation test.

　　The principle of intradermal test or prick test is to let a certain amount of allergens enter the skin through a specific way, and then observe whether the allergens will cause allergic reactions, and judge the degree of allergies according to the degree of local skin allergic reactions, which is commonly known as "prick test". Liu Yongsheng said that this method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience and intuitive results, and patients will not wait too long for examination results.

　　If intradermal test or prick test is an indirect method to determine specific IgE in vivo, then blood test is a means to directly determine specific IgE in serum.

　　Shi Haiyun, chief physician of the Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that if patients are unable or unwilling to adopt intradermal test or prick test for various reasons, they can choose to directly determine the specific IgE in serum. If specific IgE can be detected and reaches a certain value, it can be preliminarily judged to be allergic. By measuring the content of specific IgE in the body, such as serum, the degree of allergy can be preliminarily judged. However, serum examination requires special equipment and high cost, and the patient needs to wait for several days or more for the examination results. In addition, at present, the types of allergens that can be detected by serum testing are limited.

　　If contact allergens are detected, patch test can be used, and when allergens are unknown, patch test can also be done. The operation method of patch test is to stick the reagent on the skin, and after observing for a period of time, judge whether the subject is allergic to the substance according to the skin’s reaction to the contact substance.

　　Liu Yongsheng added that another way to check allergens is provocation test, such as oral food provocation test, nasal mucosa provocation test, conjunctival provocation test and bronchial provocation test. The principle of these tests is to simulate a real allergic reaction, which has certain risks and is not often used in clinic.

　　Shi Haiyun said that allergen detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and which allergen detection method to adopt should follow the doctor’s advice.

　　Liu Yongsheng said that after the allergen test, the doctor should make a comprehensive judgment according to the patient’s medical history to determine whether he is allergic. "In addition, patients should pay attention to observing and recording substances that may cause allergies in order to find and avoid corresponding allergens."

　　Allergen detection may have some blind spots.

　　Although the methods and techniques of allergen detection are relatively complete now, there are also cases in which allergens cannot be detected or allergens are misjudged in clinic. In this regard, Liu Yongsheng explained that due to many factors, to some extent, there are some blind spots in allergen testing.

　　Some blind spots are related to allergen detection methods. Taking the prick test as an example, patients with skin scratches may have false positive results. That is to say, some people were not allergic originally, and the allergen itself did not cause allergic reaction in patients, but acupuncture operation caused skin redness, swelling, itching and other reactions, which made inspectors mistakenly think that patients had allergic reaction.

　　Some blind spots are caused by external factors. For example, heating is one of the commonly used ways in food processing, and when food allergens are detected by immunological methods, heating will lead to changes in the structure of protein (allergen), so that antibodies cannot correctly identify the detected allergens, resulting in false negative results. For another example, ELISA is one of the commonly used methods to detect allergen wheat, but it is easy to cause false negative or false positive results because the samples are easily cross-contaminated.

　　Liu Yongsheng introduced that some blind spots of allergen detection are related to the complexity of allergen itself. There are about five or six hundred kinds of external allergens, and traditional methods can only screen 10 to 30 items, which is not comprehensive. Moreover, allergen detection is a meticulous work. For example, milk is one of the eight major allergic foods, and there are more than 30 kinds of allergic protein in milk. To determine which protein is allergic, more sophisticated detection means are needed. "Some people are allergic to cats, but whether they are allergic to cat hair, cat dander, cat saliva or cat urine, it is not clear from an allergen test." Liu Yongsheng said.

　　It is worth noting that some allergic patients take anti-allergic drugs before testing allergens, which will also cause false negative test results. Experts suggest that if the intradermal test is chosen to detect allergens, patients should stop taking antiallergic drugs for about 7 days, and some drugs need to stop taking them for a longer time.

　　"In addition, the relevant technologies and equipment for allergen testing and the level of doctors who test allergens for patients may also affect the results of allergen testing." Liu Yongsheng added.

　　"In order to accurately lock allergens, not only excellent technical means are needed, but also doctors need to patiently ask about medical history. Combining allergen detection methods and medical history to judge allergens, generally speaking, the results are relatively reliable. " Liu Yongsheng suggested that allergic people don’t need to do allergen testing regularly, but only when they have allergic symptoms but are not sure about allergens. In addition, they should choose professional and qualified institutions for testing.

　　Directed by Christopher Nolan, a sci-fi action film starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, ellen page and Ken Watanabe will land on the mainland screen on September 2, and the first official Chinese poster and trailer of the film will be officially exposed on August 11. In the poster, a group of leading actors in the film line up the twisted street in a staggered way, which indicates that this "contemporary science fiction film taking place in the consciousness structure" is about to make people visit the amazing dream like reality.

Inception issued a Chinese poster starring in the dream street

　　Inception will enter the mainland screen on September 2nd, and the world-renowned director Christopher Nolan will surely arouse the brains of mainland audiences again with this "contemporary sci-fi film happening in the ideological structure", and people will also see Leonardo DiCaprio’s heroic spirit on the big screen for the second time. This time, Inception released the Chinese version of the poster, only to see Leonardo DiCaprio, Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, ellen page and other leading actors standing on the street with serious expressions, and the background was an overturned dream city, which was as fantastic as a dream, full of unknown mystery and tense and solemn atmosphere, making people marvel at the mystery and power of the "dream machine". Along with the Chinese version of the poster, there is the first official Chinese version of the trailer in Inception.

"The Dark Knight" director’s masterpiece stars gather together and big names gather.

　　Inception is Christopher Nolan’s latest masterpiece after The Night Knight. In the world described in this film, human beings have invented a means to enter other people’s dreams. The story scene is not only set in many real-life areas around the world, but also extended to private dreams that give people unlimited imagination. Inception’s cast is quite strong, and Leonardo DiCaprio plays Cobb, the "Inception Man", who is the soul of the team; Joseph Gordon Levitt, who became popular with 500 Days with Summer, plays Arthur, Cobb’s assistant, and he will dedicate most of the funny scenes in the film. "Juno" ellen page plays a female college student named Aaliyah Deni, who is Leonardo’s partner in the play; Japanese actor Ken Watanabe plays the villain Qi Teng, and he will blackmail Leonardo.

Inception’s momentum is like a rainbow, and the global box office is nearly 500 million

　　Since its release, Christopher Nolan’s summer masterpiece, Inception, has won many box office titles with an avalanche. After the film was released in North America, the box office went red all the way, breaking through 100 million dollars in the first week, and then it stayed at the top of the North American box office for three weeks. By the end of last week, Inception had won 230 million North American box office. In contrast to the North American box office of this film, Inception’s overseas performance is also excellent, not only in France, Spain and other places, but also in Britain, South Korea, Germany, Australia and other places. At present, the total overseas box office of this film has reached 250 million. I believe that with the release of more countries and regions and the mainland on September 2nd, Inception will make even greater breakthroughs.

More wonderful pictures on the next page!

Concept poster of the trilogy of deities

1905 movie network news　Recently, the film, technology and future — Imagination space of science fiction movies "forum, film industrialization has once again become a key topic for filmmakers to discuss.

The industrialization of China film is imperative, and the process of finding "pen" still has a long way to go.

At this forum, many people in the industry, including director roland emmerich and director Huatao Teng, expressed their suggestions and views on the industrialization development of China films, and made suggestions for China films from the aspects of establishing standardized production chain, capital investment and talent training. They believe that China’s film industrialization is far behind the international level, and the establishment of an industrialization system is imminent, but at the same time they also expressed confidence in the future of China’s film industrialization.

Guo Fan, the director of China Film Company, once used "a pen to draw and write" as a metaphor for industrialization, while films are still in the stage of finding a pen. After The Wandering Earth’s achievements, Director Frant Gwo made a long-term review of the project and made a national survey, with the purpose of sharing the summarized embryonic form of industrialization and experiences and lessons with the industry, helping to promote the establishment of China film industrialization system and speeding up the process of finding a pen.

From all levels, it is imperative to realize the industrialization of China films, and this process requires the joint efforts of millions of filmmakers, and it is necessary to share experiences and try to innovate. Therefore, apart from self-recovery, director Frant Gwo also strongly praised other projects in the industry that adopted the industrialized mode, and he has won his praise and affirmation many times.

The trilogy of deities is directed by Wu Ershan, with Du Yang as producer and trilogy producer Barrie M. Osborne as production consultant. At present, it is in an intensive filming period. Director Frant Gwo visited the crew and appreciated the professionalism and orderliness of the film in scene construction, live shooting, racecourse management, actor training and even canteen management, indicating that the crew has demonstrated the mature industrialization characteristics of planning, order, flow and high efficiency.

Group photo of the crew of the trilogy of gods

Industrialization is a "healthy way of working" and also needs localization.

In the media interview, director Wu Ershan once interpreted the film industrialization as three dimensions: typed creation, scientific and systematic management and application of new technologies. It is reported that the trilogy of deities has reached the advanced technical standards. Wu Ershan said that the film has overcome extremely high technical difficulties in digital character production, a lot of fighting and magic scenes, which can be said to push the industrialization quality of China films to a newer and higher standard.

For industrialization, director Wu Ershan has his own understanding. He once vividly explained industrialization as a "healthy way of working", which pays attention to order, effectiveness, cost saving, and provides people with a calm and focused working state. Through the establishment of various management systems, everyone can play their expertise in their posts and not waste energy on trivial things. He also believes that this mode should be the normal state of film creation, and hopes to recommend this working method to all filmmakers.

Wu Ershan, director of the trilogy of gods.

It is reported that in order to establish his own working system, Wu Ershan director and producer Du Yang once led a team to the United States, New Zealand and other places to conduct extensive research, draw lessons from experience, and then integrate various domestic factors to evaluate and establish the entire crew industrialization system, striving to meet the highest international production standards and national conditions, which can be said to truly realize the localization of film industrialization production.

Industrialization also stresses the international standard of "humanization" stamped by The Lord of the Rings producers.

Du Yang, the producer, is also an important role that cannot be ignored on the road to industrialization of the trilogy of deities. She put forward the idea of "making movies scientifically". All the details are planned and rehearsed in advance, so that the industrialized operation can produce fine and accurate results. As for the localization of industrialization, Du Yang has a point of view that agrees with the director. He points out that industrialization should not copy the western routine, but combine the system, personnel composition, cultural environment and other factors of China’s film and television industry, make changes on the basis of reference, and comprehensively export the industrialization model that conforms to the national conditions. At the same time, she put forward the concept of "humanization", saying that one of the purposes of industrialization is to make the staff settle down and let them adapt to the crew and love their work. This is a manifestation of humanization, and bringing "people" into the industrialization system can not be ignored.

Group photo of the main creator of the trilogy of deities

Barrie M. Osborne, the producer of The Lord of the Rings Trilogy, acted as a production consultant for this film. He put forward many professional suggestions for this film, such as ensuring the rest time of the crew, ensuring the nutrition and physical condition of the staff, post-production, publicity and distribution, and helping to establish the industrial production system of the film.

Scene details of the trilogy of deities

James shams, a famous screenwriter who once participated in the screenplay of the film, served as the script consultant of the trilogy of gods, and also affirmed the trilogy of gods. He said that the carefully carved details in the film were shocking. Director Wu Ershan’s ability to control a large crew was outstanding, and he created a team that fully integrated the director’s spirit and cooperated harmoniously.

"Mission" is a word that frequently appears in the mouths of The Wandering Earth director Frant Gwo, director Wu Ershan and producer Du Yang of "The Gods Trilogy". This mission not only includes pushing China’s films into the era of industrial production, but also includes better cultural inheritance and output of China’s films by using the industrial system. Under this mission, China filmmakers are making unremitting efforts.

What is illegal fund raising?

Article 2 of China’s Regulations on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising stipulates that illegal fund-raising refers to the act of absorbing funds from unspecified objects by promising to repay the principal and interest or giving other investment returns without the legal permission of the State Council’s financial management department or violating the national financial management regulations. The term "the State Council financial management department" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the People’s Bank of China, the State Council financial supervision and management institution and the State Council foreign exchange management department.

What are the characteristics of illegal fund-raising?

Illegality: absorbing funds without the approval of relevant departments according to law or in the form of legal operation;

Openness: Publicize to the public through the media, promotion meetings, leaflets, mobile phone messages, etc.

Inducement: promise to repay the principal and interest or pay the return in the form of money, kind, equity, etc. within a certain period;

Sociality: absorbing funds from the public, that is, unspecified objects in society.

Participation in illegal fund-raising is not protected by law.

The government doesn’t pay the bill!

Article 25 of the Regulations on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising stipulates: "The participants shall bear the losses incurred by participating in illegal fund-raising activities." That is, if the illegal fund-raiser and the illegal fund-raiser still have losses after repaying the funds to the fund-raiser according to the principle of "chasing after all" and "returning after all", the fund-raiser shall bear the losses by himself. Losses suffered by participating in illegal fund-raising activities shall not be passed on to state-owned banks, other financial institutions and any other units that have not participated in illegal fund-raising activities. This means that once the public participates in illegal fund-raising, their interests are not protected by law, and the government, relevant departments and judicial organs may not be required to bear the losses.

Common routines of illegal fund-raising

Illegal fund-raising criminals in order to lure the masses to be deceived and achieve the purpose of illegal fund-raising, usually take the following measures to defraud the masses of trust:

First, draw cakes to attract attention

First of all, fund-raisers will weave one or more projects as high as possible, and paint a blueprint with rich expected returns under the guise of "new technology", "new revolution", "new policy", "regional chain" and "virtual currency", so as to "hang up" investors’ appetite and make them "not to be missed" and "now or never" Fund-raisers usually draw "cakes" big to attract investors’ attention as much as possible.

Second, first give the sweetness to attract investment

In order to make you invest more money, criminals often give out "dividends" in full as scheduled in the early stage, so that you can feel that this investment is reliable and real, and you can actually get money. In fact, all this money is borrowed from the old, even the money you invested yourself, which is simply impossible to last. His purpose is to make you increase investment, take a long-term view, catch big fish, and then rob Peter to pay Paul, use the money of later generations to cash in the previous principal and interest, and then secretly transfer funds and abscond with the money after reaching a certain scale.

Third, impress and seduce through acquaintances

In some cases of illegal fund-raising with the elderly as the main development goal, criminals often seize the old people’s sense of holding a group and herd mentality. Some old people can’t help but participate when they see their acquaintances who have voted and earned money. This is their trap. Often, the victims in a case have some relationships, such as relatives, friends, neighbors, etc., and even some criminals get close to the old people in the form of "recognizing relatives", which leads to being cheated.

Fourth, false propaganda confuses the public

Use all resources to make the momentum bigger. Fund-raisers usually hold various publicity activities, such as press conferences, product promotion meetings, on-site observation meetings, experience days, knowledge lectures, etc. A large number of "technical certifications", "award certificates" and "government approvals" that are true or false are displayed; Publish some video materials inspected by leaders, and take photos with government officials and stars; Deliberately selecting the event in the government conference center and auditorium is extremely deceptive because of its large scene and high specifications.

Five, confuse the concept of stealing investment

The criminals blew the listing in the local stock exchange center into listing, and confused the listing in the American OTCBB market with listing on NASDAQ; Some use new terms such as electronic gold, investment funds and online speculation to confuse the masses and pretend to be new investment tools or financial products; Some use monopoly, agency, franchise chain, consumption value-added rebate, e-commerce and other new business methods to deceive the people to invest.

Be careful when you encounter the following 11 situations.

1 to invest in the pension industry can get high returns or reserve beds, pre-existing membership fees can get income from pension as a cover;

2. Under the guise of private equity and partnership, but not for enterprise industrial and commercial registration registration;

3. Under the guise of "watching advertisements and earning extra money", "consumer rebate", "charity", "mutual aid", "virtual currency" and "blockchain";

4. Under the guise of investing in overseas equity, options, foreign exchange, gold, futures, etc., especially encouraging the development of others and giving them a commission, some hold "investment" promotion conferences in overseas high-end hotels such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries;

5. Obviously beyond the business scope of company registration, especially without the qualification to engage in financial business;

6. The company’s website and server are located overseas or the company’s executives are foreigners, making false propaganda;

7. The company’s website is not formally filed, or the website name and investment projects are frequently changed;

8. Require the payment of investment funds in cash, or transfer funds to personal accounts or overseas accounts;

9. Promise ultra-high rate of return, especially promise "static" and "dynamic" returns;

10 gifts to attract the elderly by organizing inspection, tourism, lectures and other means;

11 in the streets, supermarkets, shopping malls and other places where people flow and gather, set up stalls and distribute advertisements of "wealth management products", especially for middle-aged and elderly people.

What should I do if I encounter illegal fund-raising?

There are seven steps in total:

1. Verify the industrial and commercial registration. Inquire about the industrial and commercial registration materials through the enterprise credit information publicity system to find out whether the relevant enterprises are legal enterprises registered through legal procedures. If the corporate identity is illegal and untrue, it is fraud.

2. Look at the return on investment. Compared with whether the interest rate of bank loans and the return rate of ordinary financial products are too high, the obviously high return on investment is likely to be an investment trap in most cases. According to the law, the annual interest rate of private lending exceeds 24% and is not protected by law.

3. Check relevant information. Through the website of the government’s main (supervisory) department, we can inquire whether the relevant enterprises are listed companies approved by the state, whether they can issue company stocks and bonds, and whether they are equity trading places stipulated by the state. If they do not have the main qualifications to issue and sell stocks, sell financial products and carry out deposit and loan business, they are suspected of illegal fund-raising. If criminals promote the so-called stocks to be listed in domestic and foreign securities markets in the name of "securities investment consulting company" and "property rights brokerage company", they can check whether the issuance has been approved through the government website.

4. See if it is operated in the sun. Many illegal fund-raising behaviors are hidden. They introduce each other through relatives and friends, and then develop offline, forming a network to absorb funds. They do not sign formal contracts, nor issue credentials, and promise rebates, but they do not fulfill their promises; Or compiling so-called "good projects" dare not sell them publicly in the market, but operate underground to lure people to buy them. The general public must adhere to the sunshine operation when investing in financial management, which financial products are publicly sold in the market, and must not participate in "black market transactions".

5. Know where the investment funds go. Formal investment projects clearly explain the purpose of absorbing funds, and investors can also understand what their money has done. As for the funds absorbed by illegal fund-raising, it is difficult for depositors to know what the money they invested has done and where it has gone.

6. Pay attention to and inquire about media reports. Some influential illegal fund-raising cases will be reported by the relevant media. It is necessary to search and query the records of illegal scope of relevant enterprises through media and Internet resources to prevent criminals from repeating them in different places.

7. Consult legal professionals. For low-risk and high-return investment advice to relatives and friends, we should communicate and consult with knowledgeable friends.

Original title: "Don’t touch illegal fund-raising, and bear the economic losses yourself! Prevent illegal fund-raising and popularize knowledge, and dry goods are full! 》

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Yichexun?2025 Chengdu International Auto Show is in full swing. As the first A-class auto show in China in the second half of the year,currentThe auto show has a scale of 220,000 square meters, attracting more than 1,600 models from nearly 120 brands including German, American, legal, Japanese and Korean, joint ventures and independent companies.It is a huge lineup. These two days happen to be audience day, and I believe many friends will go to the auto show site to get in touch with many new cars. In today’s article, we will summarize the following key first-time new cars that should not be missed at this auto show, including Ford Zhiqu Fierce Horse, Changan 4th generation CS55 PLUS, L,, brand-new.And many other models that have always been very concerned. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the highlights of these new cars.

Shangjie H5

Xingtu ET5

XingtuET5The model is jointly created by European classic super-running brand designers and Xingtu design team. Integrate "elegance, nature and emotion". From the momentum of the wind, the brilliance of the stars, the nobility of shellfish and the warmth of jade, it is condensed into a "natural and eternal beauty" that transcends time. According to the official,Xingtu ET5It will adopt the "all-dimensional top safety" design, with a vehicle length of 4780mm and a long wheelbase of 2800mm.

In terms of details, the contours of headlights and daytime running lights of the new car are derived from shells, and designers skillfully integrate the colorful light and shadow inside the shells into the details of the lamp cavity to create a sparkling visual effect. The taillights use the "star wing light strip" that runs through the front and back, which is inspired by the vast starry sky of "the Milky Way turns left and the stars move". The whole light strip consists of hundreds of LEDs.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the aesthetic design language of "elegant, flowing and eternal", which combines oriental aesthetics with modern wisdom and technology. The most striking thing about the new car is undoubtedly the triple screen design that runs through the entire instrument panel.10.25Inch LCD instrument,15.6Inch central control large screen and12.3Inch passenger entertainment screen. The new car is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon, the first car specification chip with excellent performance.8255The high computing power chip ensures the second-speed startup and silky operation of the lathe system. XingtuET5Deeply integrated with Iflytek andDeepSeekEqual frontAILarge model technology, built an end-to-endAIVoice interaction system can realize the "travel partner" and "active care"AICar assistant. " In addition, by21The "Bo Ya Voice" sound system composed of 10 speakers supports7.1.4 AIPanoramic sound, movingKTVSing without wheat.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with an extended-range model with a 1.5T engine. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the car has a pure battery life of 165km.

Lan tu Zhu guang l

In terms of appearance, Lantu Zhuiguang L adopts a brand-new front face design of "Kunpeng Spreading Wings", and the air intake grille is composed of 34 vertical chrome-plated strips, showing the luxurious atmosphere. In addition, Lantu Chasing Light L adopts a split headlight group design, and the upper edge of the air intake grille is inlaid with a light strip.

As a medium-sized and large car, the body dimensions of Lantu Zhuiguang L are 5125mm, 1985mm and 1522mm respectively, and the wheelbase is over 3m, reaching 3010mm. The new car can be equipped with a variety of rim styles.

It is worth noting that not only the letter "L" is added to the tail of the new car, but also the logo of "ADS". Combined with the laser radar installed at the front end of the car roof, Lantu Chasing Light L will be equipped with the latest Huawei Gankun intelligent assisted driving and HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit.

In terms of power, Lantu Chasing L will adopt a 1.5T plug-in hybrid power system, with an engine of 105kW, a driving motor with a peak power of 150/230kW, a WLTC power consumption of 5.67L per 100km and a CLTC pure battery life of 410km. In addition, the new car is equipped with a total battery energy of 63 kW h.

Brand-new boundary M7

In terms of appearance,The brand-new M7 continues the latest family-style design language, the front face.It adopts a closed design and is equipped with a landmark headlight group design. In addition, the new carThe front enclosure adopts a very simple and closed design, and the aesthetic feeling is shaped by the profile.

In terms of intelligent driving hardware, new carsIn addition to the 192-line laser radar, it will also be equipped with 3 distributed 4-D millimeter-wave radar matrices, 2 4-D millimeter-wave angular radars and backward solid-state laser radars to support the recognition ability in complex weather such as rain, fog and dust, realize the accurate perception of backward suspended solids and negative scenes, and further improve the parking assistance ability.

Compared with the main vision-assisted driving scheme, the new laser vision scheme in the first landing cabin of M7 has stronger active safety capability, and an emergency steering assistance ESA is added, which supports obstacle detection in bad light environment and can identify obstacles such as cones.

Body side,The new car adopts a semi-hidden door handle design, which reduces the wind resistance and takes into account the safety and reliability of use. At the same time, the new car can also be equipped with 21-inch Xuan Yao sports wheels. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5080*1999*1780mm and the wheelbase is 3030mm.

Come to the back of the car,The new car is the sameIt adopts a brand-new tail design and is equipped with a hidden rear wiper, which makes the visual effect more simple.

The new M7 interior adopts the latest design. The center console is equipped with a 16.1-inch central control screen, and the main driver is equipped with a zero-gravity seat. The electric adjustment of the steering wheel brings a new experience of lying flat with one button. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a rear entertainment screen and provides a variety of control methods. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with a smart car heating and cooling box.

In terms of power, the new car provides extended range and pure electric power for consumers to choose from. Among them, the extended range version is equipped with battery packs of 37kWh and 53kWh, with a maximum comprehensive battery life of 1600+ km. The pure electric version is equipped with a 100kWh battery pack, and the CLTC has a pure battery life of up to 700+ kilometers.

Guangzhou automobile haobo A800

In terms of appearance,Ledao L90 QianmianInstead of using the popular through headlight design, split headlights andClosed front face design. The new headlights are full of technology.The upper light provides intelligent interactive function, and the lower headlight partWith the adaptive function of ADB, it can be said that the design of this lamp group has the functions of adaptive high beam, dynamic curve lighting, signal definition, welcoming guests and multi-scene interaction.. Besides,A black decoration on the bumper runs through the left and right, which makes the front face design richer. The new car has five exterior colors: Rock Ridge Brown, Chenhui Silver, Yun Xi Gold, Jingyue Black and Xuefeng White.

In addition, the new car also has an oversized front case.With a capacity of 240L, it can load two 20-inch suitcases+one children’s suitcase/one 20-inch suitcase+one 26-inch suitcase/one 30-inch suitcase. At the same time,The front standby cabin is fully electric and intelligent.LekouOpen function, which can be opened by tapping the front cover twice in a specified range. In addition, it also supports mobile phone App/ physical buttons/physical Bluetooth keys/in-car voice/in-car big screen control and other ways to control.

Come to the side of the car,Ledao L90 adopts a hidden door handle.,Usually, the door is opened by induction, and it can be opened directly by mechanical door opening in an emergency.In addition, the new car isPrivacy glass in the back row. In terms of body size, new carsThe length, width and height are 5145/1998/1766mm and the wheelbase is 3110mm,Positioning a large SUV looks huge.In addition, the new car is also equipped with an electric side pedal and an air suspension. When the air suspension is lowered by 40 mm, the ground clearance after pedal deployment is only 160 mm..

On the rear side,The new car continues to use the family-style design language.tailThe lamp is designed with horizontal bars, and at the same time,It also supports intelligent interaction function, and is also equipped with a roof spoiler and a hidden rear wiper. In addition, the tailThere is also a small mark below the L90 logo in the lower left corner. The one with the orange bar is the four-wheel drive performance version, and if not, it is the two-wheel drive version. The loading capacity of the trunk is also excellent, with a storage space of 430L (including 106L hidden space).

In terms of interiors, new carsAdopt the design concept of "full cabin embracing" cockpit to create a good sense of science and technology. Specifically, the new carThe center console is simple in design, equipped with a large-size floating central control panel and wireless charging of mobile phones. The rear row is also equipped with an LCD screen and a ceiling entertainment screen, which brings a more comfortable ride atmosphere.The Ledao L90 extends gracefully from the front cabin to the third row, and every detail contains ingenuity. Ledao L90 is uncompromising in the choice of materials for each row, and all of them are made of elegant real wood. At the same time, through the embellishment of high-grade materials, it is patchy and exquisite, creating exquisite luxury in details.

Ledao L90 has the best cabin available space efficiency in its class, and the wide shoulder design of the first-class seat provides perfect comfortable sitting posture and body feeling. The right side of the second row enjoys the zero-gravity seat, and there is no need to move laterally in the super-large space, so you can enter the zero-gravity posture with one button. The pressure of cushion and backrest is evenly distributed, which brings the ultimate rest and enjoyment.

In terms of power, the new car has a global 900V three-electric technology, and will launch rear-drive and four-wheel drive models. The maximum motor power of the rear-drive model is 340kW, and the wheel torque is 5000.,000 5.9 seconds;The maximum power of the front and rear motors of the four-wheel drive model is 100/340kW respectively., 000 4.7 seconds.In terms of power batteries, new cars are equipped.85kWhA new generation of lightweight battery packs,

Mazda EZ-60, based on Chang ‘an EPA platform, is the second new energy vehicle of Mazda, providing both pure electric power and extended range power. The new car will be launched on September 26th.

In terms of appearance, the new car continues Mazda’s "Soul Motion" design and adopts a brand-new purple paint.The front face adopts a newly designed middle net, split headlight design and angular daytime running light penetration design, which is very futuristic. The front surround is exaggerated in shape, showing a sporty atmosphere.

On the side of the car body, the new car has a long wheelbase design and is equipped with a wide C-pillar. The new car adopts a brand-new aerodynamic duct on the D-pillar and is equipped with a hidden door handle. In addition, the new car is also equipped with large-size wheels and Michelin tires.

At the rear of the car, the angular penetrating taillights of the new car are very futuristic, and the light strip extends to the middle, forming a strong three-dimensional sense like sculpture.In terms of vehicle size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4850/1935/1620mm and the wheelbase is 2902mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a simple design style as a whole, but the technological atmosphere is quite strong. The new car center console is equipped with a 26.45-inch large screen, in addition to being equipped with, 100-inch AR-HUD and rear control panel.In terms of space, the trunk of the new car has a volume of 350 liters, which can be expanded to 2036 liters.

In terms of power, the new car will provide pure electric power and extended range power to choose from. Combined with the previous declaration information, the extended-range power model will be adopted.1.5T range extender, with power of 72kW and peak power of driving motor of 190kW.

2026 seal 07DM-iCancel the design of China Net, andThe front enclosing shape has been adjusted. newThe shape of the headlights is more concise, and the diversion grooves on both sides are also re-optimized. In addition, the new car has added a lidar to the roof, and it is expected that the Eye of God B assisted driving scheme will be adopted.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new Seal 07DM-i are 4995/1900/1495 mm and the wheelbase is 2900 mm respectively. Come to the rear of the car, new car.Continue the design style of the current model, and continue to be equipped with penetrating taillights and hidden exhaust layout.

In terms of power, the new car willConsistent with the current models, it will still be equipped with 1.5L and 1.5T plug-in hybrid systems. The maximum power of the engine is 74 kW and 115 kW respectively, the maximum power of the motor is 160 kW and 200 kW respectively, and the pure battery life of CLTC is 70km and 125km respectively.

Appearance, new car.It continues the iconic family design, retaining the straight body posture, neat shoulder line and full wheel arch design. Every line and surface of the car body has been carefully polished, showing a more concise and muscular shape.

Ford Chiqu Fierce Horse is equipped with laser radar and 30+ high-precision sensors/cameras to realize high-order assisted driving. The official said that the new car will reach the intelligent assisted driving ability and intelligent cabin experience of the first echelon in the industry.

At the same time, Ford Chiqu Liema also has the function of "cross-country road book", which integrates more than 20 classic routes carefully collected by Ford’s "Vertical and Horizontal Field". Users can easily plan routes and record beautiful scenery through the car system.

The wide and illuminable BRONCO characters on the front grille of the new car are connected with the upgraded digital headlights, forming a penetrating light strip with great visual impact and strong recognition. In addition, the hood of the new car is integrated with a real through air duct, which not only has the aesthetic feeling of science and technology, but also can steering flow, reduce wind resistance and optimize cruising range.

In addition, the new car adopts a brand-new customized wheel rim design, which is inspired by the anti-slip wheel hub, reducing wind resistance and enhancing the wild posture of the vehicle. At the same time, the new car offers the exclusive flame orange color matching of Ford China off-road performance car.

At the rear of the vehicle, the vehicle is equipped with vertical taillights, providing external spare tires and side-opening tailgates. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5025*1960*1815/1825mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2950mm.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a classic T-shaped layout, and the large-size central control display screen looks full of technology. In addition, the new car adopts a three-spoke steering wheel design. In terms of details, the new car has an English logo on the passenger seat.

In terms of power, Ford Chiqu Fierce Horse provides two driving modes: pure electric and extended range. Among them, the extended-range version is equipped with the largest 43.7kWh battery of the same class, CLTC has a pure battery life of 220km and a comprehensive battery life of 1220km. The pure electric version is equipped with a 105.4kWh rechargeable battery pack with a battery life of 650km and supports high-voltage fast charging technology.

Chang ‘an 4th Generation CS55 PLUS

The fourth generationCS55PLUSAdopting the brand-new family design language of "All-around", the borderless air intake grille on the front face presents a dynamic image of water ripples layer by layer under the changing light and shadow. The borderless grille is perfectly integrated with the newly designed shield headlights and large air intakes on both sides, which enhances the visual width and thickness of the front face of the car.

On the side of the car body, the lines of the new car are full of flexibility and tension, and with large-size rims, it shows a strong sense of muscle and strength. In terms of body size, the fourth generationCS55PLUSThe body length, width and height are respectively4550mm/1868mm/1675mm, the wheelbase is2656mmCompared with the previous generation, the length and width of the car body have increased. This also means that the fourth generationCS55PLUSThere will be better space performance.

On the tail side, the fourth generationCS55PLUSWith the embracing taillight as the visual core, the light belt stretches horizontally, echoing the embracing shape of the headlights from beginning to end. The edge of the lamp group is crisp and neat, and the line turning is crisp and powerful. Bilateral two-outlet exhaust layout with suspended spoiler not only strengthens the movement tension of the rear, but also adopts a distinct design language.

The fourth generationCS55PLUSThe cockpit adopts the embracing design, which brings a broader vision and space feeling. The large-area soft package with exquisite quilting technology gives people a comfortable feeling. The center console is equipped with a piece of10.25Inch full LCD instrument+14.6A floating dual screen composed of an inch central control screen, with physical buttons at the bottom of the screen. The new car will carry Tian Shu.?OSThe car operating system, with brand-new user experience design and more personalized man-machine design, will bring a silky and smooth experience like a mobile phone.

In addition, the fourth generationCS55PLUSAdopt the same electronic pocket design of luxury car, and switch to the newly designed three-position steering wheel, integrate multi-function buttons, support multimedia control, driver assistance adjustment,AIVoice wake-up and other functions, but also equipped with2Custom buttons. In addition, the new co-driver is also equipped with a zero-gravity queen seat, which will have the functions of seat ventilation, heating and massage. The new car seats are designed with stronger ergonomics, which accurately fits the curve of the body’s waist and back, so that the lumbar vertebrae can be properly supported and matched.2656mmThe extra large space brought by the wheelbase makes it more comfortable for long-distance travel.

The fourth generation CS55PLUS will be equipped with Tian Shu driver’s assistance visual version, and Tian Shu driver’s assistance visual version will support lane change assistance.ALCMany unique functions at the same level, such as active speed regulation with traffic flow, areADASIn the area covered by the map, vehicles can automatically change lanes to overtake the slow train and avoid the big car according to the road conditions, and can also adaptively adjust their own speed according to the detected nearby traffic speed; If the driver toggles the steering light pole, the vehicle can automatically change lanes under the condition of ensuring safety. The fourth generationCS55PLUSAlso ownsAEBAutomatic emergency braking,FCTAHorizontal early warning ahead,DOWOpening warning, etc.18A smart early warning and braking function, and the whole system comes standard with driving recorder and540Panoramic HD images.

In terms of power, the fourth generationCS55PLUSEquipped with Changan Automobile’s world premiere500BarUltra-high pressure direct injection new blue whale engine, maximum power141kW, peak torque310N·mCooperate withi-EMSmart energy management system, not only the power output is strong and smooth, but also the ultra-low fuel consumption performance is realized, and one tank can run.1000Kilometers battery life.

Editor in charge: Wu Haotian

I. "Definition of Smuggling"

Smuggling refers to the violation of the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and relevant laws and administrative regulations, evasion of customs supervision, evasion of tax payable, and evasion of the state’s prohibitive or restrictive management of entry and exit.

2. What are the common smuggled goods?

(a) refined oil, tobacco, luxury goods, cosmetics, medicines, etc.;

(two) frozen pork, frozen beef, frozen mutton, frozen chicken, frozen aquatic products and other frozen categories;

(3) grains such as rice and corn;

(4) Electronic products such as computers, mobile phones and integrated circuits;

(five) old clothes, solid waste and other foreign garbage;

(6) Drugs, guns and their spare parts, ammunition, etc.

3. What are the common smuggling methods?

(a) general trade smuggling crime:

General trade smuggling crime is the most typical and basic form of smuggling crime, which refers to the illegal entry and exit of goods and articles prohibited by the state or subject to tax according to law by setting up customs places to evade customs supervision.

(two) the crime of smuggling in processing trade:

Processing trade smuggling crime is a kind of smuggling crime that is easy to happen in customs supervision enterprises. There are both unit crimes and individual crimes or both. It refers to the behavior of processing trade enterprises registered in the customs to evade the follow-up supervision of the customs and sell bonded goods and specific goods with tax reduction or exemption without authorization.

(3) Crimes of smuggling by sea:

The crime of smuggling by sea is a form of smuggling crime that bypasses the customs. It refers to the act of transporting, purchasing and selling goods and articles whose import and export are prohibited or restricted by the state in China’s inland seas and territorial waters, and the amount is large, and there is no legal proof to punish them as smuggling.

Fourth, measures to prevent smuggling

1. Wharf

Strengthen personnel management and anti-smuggling publicity and education, strictly implement the system, and strengthen the examination and registration of berthed ships and goods. For temporary transportation and loading and unloading business, we should be vigilant to prevent being tempted and used by smugglers. It is strictly forbidden for illegal ships and ships and goods with unknown sources to berth and load and unload. Conditional dock owners should try their best to adopt closed management, implement the personnel on duty, increase the necessary monitoring equipment, and report suspicious situations to the anti-smuggling department in time.

2. Fishing boats/carriers/transport vehicles

Operators should improve their legal awareness, not to participate in smuggling, not to load and unload goods beyond the permitted scope, and not to carry smuggled goods, and to report smuggling activities.

3. Oil products, imported frozen products and imported food

And imported second-hand clothes.

Strengthen management, strengthen the inspection and quarantine certificate of imported goods and the inspection of legal sources such as oil products when purchasing goods, and establish and improve the purchase and sales ledger of imported food, imported goods and oil products such as frozen products.

4. Ordinary citizens

Understand the basic characteristics, common methods, legal consequences and necessary precautions of smuggling, do not participate in smuggling, enhance anti-smuggling awareness, and find people, ships, vehicles, goods and hiding places suspected of being involved in smuggling, and report them by means of telephone, etc., and give certain rewards according to regulations after investigation.

For buying imported goods, you should read clearly whether there are Chinese labels and instructions, carefully check the color of clothes, the wear degree of trademarks and key parts, and beware of buying imported goods that have not been inspected and quarantined and are unqualified.

Police reminder

It is strictly forbidden for any unit or individual organization to participate in smuggling, strictly guard against and severely crack down on all kinds of smuggling criminal activities. All ships and vehicles involved in smuggling will be seized and then disposed of according to relevant regulations. All the seized three ships will be confiscated and dismantled, and all those involved will be investigated for legal responsibility. Those who connive at smuggling and provide convenience for smuggling activities such as berthing, loading and unloading, transportation, storage and sales will be investigated for relevant responsibilities once verified, and those who constitute joint smuggling will be punished as accomplices in smuggling in the Criminal Law.

From: Jiguan District Public Security Bureau

Original title: "A little legal knowledge will help you understand the common sense of smuggling"

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　　Beijing, August 24th (Reporter Meng Xiangjun) "A despicable and cruel crime took the life of Dalia Dujinna, who has a real Russian heart … … She proved by action what a Russian patriot is. "

　　On August 22nd, Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a special message of condolence, which made the recent murder of Dujinna, the daughter of the famous Russian public activist Alexander Du Jin, a new high.

　　Du Jinna’s death triggered a chain reaction. Unexpectedly, besides Russia and Ukraine, there are other countries involved … …

　　[Female killer surfaced, Uzbekistan denied it]

　　Du Jinna’s father, Du Jin, is a Russian sociologist, philosopher and theorist. He used to be the former chairman of the Russian State Duma and an adviser to the director of the Foreign Intelligence Agency. In the eyes of the West, Du Jin is an "extreme-minded" nationalist who once joined Putin’s think tank. The father and daughter supported Crimea’s entry into Russia and Russia’s military action against Ukraine, and were therefore sanctioned by the United States and the West.

　　After Du Jinna’s car caught fire and exploded, resulting in her death, Du Jin lamented that her daughter was "a rising star in Ran Ran" in her career, but "the Russian enemy assassinated her despicable".

　　On the 22nd, the Russian Federal Security Service "Running" solved the case and announced that the murder of Dujinna was planned and implemented by the Ukrainian intelligence department, and the executor was Ukrainian citizen natalia Pavlovna Vovk, born in 1979.

　　Russia revealed that Vovk took his 12-year-old daughter to Russia on July 23rd. In order to carry out tracking and surveillance, she rented a house in the building where Du Jinna lived, and switched to use the license plates of Donetsk, Kazakhstan and Ukraine when entering, committing crimes and leaving the country. After remotely detonating the bomb at the bottom of Dujinna’s car, Vovk fled to Estonia with her daughter.

　　It was also revealed that Vovk had served in the office of the Ukrainian armed forces, and he was thoughtful and "kept his mouth shut to everyone".

　　On the 21st, Zacharova, a spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said bluntly that if it was confirmed that there were "traces of Ukraine" in this case, it would be "Kiev’s state terrorism policy".

　　Podolyak, adviser to the President of Ukraine, denied that Ukraine was involved, saying that Ukraine was "by no means a terrorist country". The Ukrainian Defense Intelligence Agency stated that the Ukrainian National Guard was not involved in the incident, and denied Russian media reports that Vovk had served in the Azov Battalion.

　　[Putin’s two actions and triple signals]

　　Rumors are flying all over the sky. The Kremlin, which has been silent for two days, announced on the 22nd that Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a message of condolence to Dujinna’s family and signed an order to posthumously award her the Medal of Courage.

　　The condolence message described Du Jinna as "smart, talented, kind and caring", saying that "she proved what a Russian patriot is with her actions".

　　Putin’s voice at the critical moment and Russia’s quick identification of the murderer at least embody three subtext: ↓ ↓

　　First, appease the Russians. How can Russia swallow this tone when such an excellent "daughter of the country" has suffered bad luck? She is a hero and will not die in vain. Russia will remember her. Don’t forget that Ukraine caused all this.

　　Second, remind Ukraine. Your sneak attack was looked down upon, and we quickly solved the case and got a panoramic view of all the details. You have succeeded, but you have lost points morally. The whole world knows what you have done.

　　But at the same time, this matter has to arouse the high vigilance of Russia. The Ukrainian "killer" can easily go deep into Moscow by simple disguise, assassinate celebrities and walk away. This is a sign of how dangerous it is. This means that there is a loophole in Moscow’s proud intelligence and security defense line, which is by no means a minor problem … …

　　Thirdly, as Du Jin himself said, he reminded the United States and the West behind Ukraine that Russia "must win" in the conflict with Ukraine. This conflict has been going on for half a year, and the two sides are still locked in a fight. If anyone wants to bluff Russia by taking a slant, it is a miscalculation.

　　[Many countries are involved in the storm, and the attitude of the United States is vague]

　　Russia’s will is very firm. Vovk flew to Estonia, even if she dug three feet, Russia would extradite her to Russia for trial.

　　On the 22nd, Dzhabarov, first vice-chairman of the International Committee of the Russian Federation Council, said that if Estonia refused to extradite Vovk, Russia would take "tough measures" against that country.

　　Estonia is backed by NATO, so naturally it will not bow to Russia. Salou, Foreign Minister of Ireland, said that the Russian statement on Vovk was "provocative". In his view, it was because Estonia supported Ukraine that Russia tried to put pressure on this matter.

　　According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the information of people crossing the border can only be released when it is in compliance with the law. As long as Vovk does not leave the country, Russia and Ireland will be caught in a tug-of-war of extradition.

　　On the other hand, although the Russian side believes that the target of the attack was not Du Jin, the father of Du Jinna, some analysis has linked this matter to Du Jin’s political stance. Markov, director of the Russian Institute of Political Studies, believes that Du Jin’s pro-Turkish and pro-Azerbaijani stance does not rule out that those who planned the assassination were those who opposed Turkey and Azerbaijan.

　　Perincek, secretary general of the Turkish Motherland Party, said on the 21st that the murder of Dujinna was not only aimed at Russia, but also at the will and actions of countries in the region, especially trying to disrupt the process of "cooperation and anti-America" between Turkey and Russia in Syria.

　　Compared with Estonia, Turkey suddenly stood out, which certainly attracted attention. Why did it cross Ukraine and point directly at the United States?

　　One sign is that Turkey once "held a group" with Azerbaijan and Pakistan, strengthened military and trade cooperation and coordinated political stance, and tried to resist American hegemony.

　　More obviously, it is a series of operations by Turkish President Erdogan after the start of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. ↓ ↓

　　Whether it is signing grain export agreements with Russia, Ukraine and the United Nations separately, it has become the "leader" in importing grain from Ukraine; Still looking forward to the meeting between Putin and Zelensky and determining the future road map of Uzbekistan; Or strengthen energy trade with Russia, and double oil imports to Russia in 2022, with Turkey playing a key role.

　　In particular, Turkey is disobedient, considering buying more Russian S-400 missile defense systems, and opposing Finland and Sweden’s joining NATO. All kinds of actions run counter to the intention of the United States. Menendez, chairman of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, threatened to oppose the sale of F-16 fighter jets to Turkey.

　　Turkey and Russia are competing with the United States for the right to speak militarily in Syria. Although the two countries have different positions because of Turkey’s insistence on fighting the PKK across the border, there they need to work together to ensure that the United States loses its influence. Therefore, some people think that the United States is behind it.

　　In fact, the speculation that American and Western intelligence agencies secretly directed Ukrainian secret service personnel to act has never been falsified. This time, the attitude of the United States is still vague.

　　On the 22nd local time, US State Department spokesman Price refused to answer the question "Does the US know who is behind this attack?", which triggered foreign media speculation. Price only said that the United States "unequivocally condemns all deliberate attacks targeting civilians" and said that Uzbekistan has denied any involvement in the case, and Russia will definitely draw "some kind of conclusion".

　　[Open the corner of "over-limit war"? 】

　　Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao believes that Dujinna’s assassination has injected new uncertainty into the Russian-Ukrainian conflict that lasted for nearly six months.

　　The recent revelation of The New York Times in the United States has also revealed some suggestive clues. A few days before Du Jinna was killed, The New York Times wrote a document describing how the Ukrainian "resistance forces" in Russian-occupied areas acted in secret, posing an "increasing threat" to the Russian army. Several months before the Russian army entered Ukraine, the Ukrainian military had begun to train these fighters, aggravating the nuisance to the Russian rear.

　　Uzbekistan’s actions include using car bombs, booby traps and shooting targets with pistols, such as placing bombs under the driver’s seat working for Russia to detonate when the engine starts.

　　This is similar to the process of Du Jinna’s murder.

　　The New York Times quoted a senior Ukrainian military officer as saying that there are two entities within the Ukrainian military that are responsible for supervising the actions behind enemy lines: the Military Intelligence Department (HUR) and the Ukrainian Special Operations Force. In order to avoid being discovered, the base of Ukrainian training agents has been shifting. Each group is independent and does not know each other, so as to avoid exposing the identity of others in the trial after being arrested.

　　Fox News also mentioned the possibility of "unconventional" operations between Ukraine and Russia, such as cyber attacks. And assassination is a more extreme means.

　　It is said that the signal that Uzbekistan wants to send is: "You will never be safe." It is conceivable that the boundary of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will only be further extended, resulting in more and greater risks. (End)

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Cleaning up and Regulating the Internet Access Service Market (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The head of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology answered questions of media interest.

　　Q: What is the background of the Notice? Why should such a policy be introduced?

　　A: In recent years, applications such as cloud computing and big data have flourished in China. The Internet access service market, represented by Internet data center business (IDC), Internet access service business (ISP) and content distribution network business (CDN), is facing rare opportunities for development, but the signs of unlicensed operation and disorderly development have also emerged. The problems such as "black bandwidth" and "sewer" caused by subletting and illegally building network infrastructure cannot be ignored. In this context, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Cleaning and Regulating the Internet Access Service Market, which carried out nationwide cleaning and standardizing work, investigated and dealt with illegal acts such as unlicensed operation, out-of-scope operation and "subletting at different levels" according to law, earnestly implemented the main responsibility of enterprises, strengthened the management of business licenses and access resources, strengthened the management of network information security, maintained a fair and orderly market order, and promoted the healthy development of the industry.

　　Q: What is the focus of the clean-up and standardization work carried out in the Notice?

　　A: This clean-up and standardization work will focus on the following three aspects: First, strengthen qualification management, focus on investigating illegal business practices such as unlicensed operation and out-of-scope operation, and urge enterprises to legally carry out business activities with certificates; Second, strict resource management, focusing on cracking down on violations such as "subletting at different levels" and cleaning up "black bandwidth" and "sewers" in the network access service market; The third is to implement relevant requirements, lay a solid management foundation, and promote access service enterprises to strengthen the construction of technical means and complete various evaluation work.

　　Q: The Notice states that, without the approval of the competent telecommunications authorities, private lines (including virtual private network VPN) and other channels shall not be established and leased to carry out cross-border business activities. Will this affect the normal operation of foreign trade enterprises and multinational enterprises?

　　A: The provisions of the Notice on conducting cross-border business activities are mainly based on the Administrative Measures of the International Communications Import and Export Bureau (Order No.22 of the former Ministry of Information Industry). The target of the regulation is enterprises or individuals who have not been approved by the competent telecommunications authorities and have no qualifications for international communications business, and rent international private lines or VPN to conduct cross-border telecommunications business activities privately. When foreign trade enterprises and multinational enterprises need to cross-border networking through special lines and other means for office use, they can rent them from telecom operators who set up international communication import and export bureaus according to law, and the relevant provisions of the Notice will not affect their normal operation.

(Original title:The person in charge of the Information and Communication Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology answered a reporter’s question on the Notice on Cleaning up and Regulating the Internet Access Service Market.)

　　In the past beginning of autumn, the "first cup of milk tea in autumn" was once again screened. According to the data of Meituan, on the same day in beginning of autumn, Meituan’s take-out platform sold over 53 million drinks, up 34% year-on-year, and the sales of 10 brands exceeded one million drinks.

　　Greeting beginning of autumn with milk tea is a unique sense of ceremony for a new generation of young people, but after the milk tea carnival, some people began to regret it a little. The reason is that, in the words of netizens, "the first cup of milk tea in autumn became the first insomnia in autumn".

　　In Little Red Book, as of August 13th, there were more than 650,000 notes on the topic # Insomnia after drinking the first cup of milk tea in autumn # and as many as 380,000 notes on the topic #. Many netizens vomited in the middle of the night, "Tea is drunk at nine o’clock, and people haven’t slept until six o’clock", "I like drinking milk tea and staying up all night" and "Insomnia comes here to gather".

　　What puzzles many consumers is: Why is milk tea so refreshing?

　　The answer is that caffeine is naturally contained in tea, so caffeine is generally found in tea drinks containing tea. How much caffeine does a cup of milk tea contain? When can drinking milk tea easily lead to insomnia?

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Is drinking milk tea easy to lose sleep?

"Milk tea insomnia list" attracts attention

　　Before "Caffeine in Milk Tea" caused concern, some netizens spontaneously started the "Milk Tea Insomnia Ranking" on social platforms. Because it is a subjective evaluation, the evaluation dimensions adopted by netizens mainly lie in insomnia times and insomnia time. For example, a certain milk tea drinks insomnia every time, a certain milk tea starts to feel refreshed in the afternoon, and a certain milk tea prolongs the sleep time by two or three hours … Some netizens spontaneously started the "Insomnia Milk Tea Collection".

　　Image source: social platform

　　Behind these competing "folk lists" is that with the increasing consumption of tea and gradually becoming a part of daily life, people are paying more and more attention to insomnia caused by drinking milk tea. At the same time, because the "factors" that cause insomnia in tea are not clear, consumers can only "cross the river by feeling the stones" and use their bodies to do tests.

　　In November last year, Bawang Tea Ji announced the caffeine content of some of her drinks. Subsequently, the caffeine content of her drinks exceeded that of Red Bull drinks, which caused a heated discussion. Red Bull Beverage, which claims to relieve fatigue, contains about 75mg (mg) of caffeine in 500ml of two cans, while the caffeine content in Boya Juexian, a 580ml classic drink of Bawang Chaji, is about 166mg. In this regard, some netizens commented that "it is the first time to know that milk tea contains caffeine content".

　　In May of this year, the topic of "Wan Li Mulan, whose netizens dominate Wang Chaji, couldn’t sleep after drinking" was rushed.The hot search list ranked first, and the reading volume of the topic exceeded 120 million. Bawang Chaji responded that the caffeine content of Wan Li Mulan is 235mg, which is equivalent to a cup of latte of the same specification.

　　In fact, many consumers don’t know that tea contains caffeine. According to the Survey on Consumers’ Cognition and Attitude towards Caffeine in China (2023) released by Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center in September 2023, 52.15% of the respondents did not know that tea contained caffeine. However, according to the countryThe dietary caffeine intake level of China residents and its risk assessment issued by the Risk Assessment Center in May 2021. In China, for adult consumers, the highest contribution rate of caffeine intake is tea, tea beverage, milk tea and coffee.

　　Because tea contains caffeine, drinks containing tea will inevitably contain caffeine. However, the caffeine content of different drinks still varies greatly.

　　From the "Collection of Insomnia Milk Tea", "Collection of Insomnia Milk Tea" and "List of Insomnia Milk Tea" spontaneously produced by netizens, it can be seen that consumers are not only eager to know the specific content of caffeine in milk tea, but also hope to know in a simpler and more intuitive way: How strong is a cup of milk tea? Is it easy to cause insomnia? Is it suitable for drinking? What time is suitable for drinking? To this end, some tea brands decided to respond to the demand.

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Hi Tea Industry is the first to announce the "Caffeine Traffic Light" health label.

More than half of decaffeinated and labeled as "green light" drinks

　　On August 15th, Xicha fully publicized the caffeine content of the ready-made drinks currently on sale in WeChat applet, online store and cup labeling. From August 15th to 17th, consumers who buy any products of Hi-Tea can also receive a complimentary caffeine traffic light identification card with the order.

　　As a new brand of tea brewed with original leaf tea, the tea soup in hi-tea drinks naturally contains caffeine.According to the caffeine content, Xicha classifies the drinks into four levels: decaffeinated, green, yellow and red, where green represents caffeine content < 50mg/ cup, yellow represents caffeine content 50-100mg/ cup and red represents caffeine content > 100mg/ cup.

　　The grading results show that,Among the ready-made drinks currently sold in all stores of Xicha, there are 19 products with caffeine-free and caffeine content marked as "green light", accounting for about 53%., including most popular fruit tea products such as succulent grapes, succulent peaches and plums, succulent mangmangmang, and two 0-caffeine drinks, namely roasted brown sugar bobo milk and brown sugar bobo real milk; There are 8 products with caffeine content labeled as "yellow light", accounting for about 22%, including tea products such as Zhizhi Lvyan tea queen and pure Lvyan tea queen, and a small number of fruit tea products such as Qingti light lemon tea. There are 9 products with caffeine content marked as "red light", accounting for 25%, including American coffee drinks, lattes and some light milk tea products. The caffeine content of "red light" drinks is mostly within 125mg/ cup, and the highest caffeine content is 175.5mg/ cup.

　　In addition to helping consumers clearly understand the caffeine content of drinks through the "traffic light", Xicha also provides guidance on the recommended drinking time of each drink according to the principle of caffeine metabolism in human body and related research.Products with caffeine content marked as "red light" are recommended to be drunk before afternoon; "Yellow light" products are recommended to be drunk before evening; "Green light" products can be easily enjoyed anytime and anywhere; The two "0 Caffeine" products can be drunk even at night.

　　That is to say, consumers who are afraid of insomnia and are prone to insomnia should "brake" when they encounter "red light" products at night; When you encounter a "green light" product, you can "walk freely" without fear.

　　This drinking time guide is similar to the "milk tea insomnia list" made by netizens spontaneously, but the evaluation by netizens is subjective, because everyone’s physical condition and caffeine tolerance are very different, which leads to the evaluation list made from this. It can’t really and objectively feedback the actual caffeine content of drinks. However, the "Caffeine Traffic Light" logo and the suggested drinking time guide on the line after the evaluation by authoritative organizations are more objective, simple and clear, and the applicability is more universal, which reduces the difficulty for consumers to identify and choose caffeine drinks.

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Tea becomes high-frequency consumer goods

Consumers are prone to excessive caffeine intake.

　　On the daily intake of caffeine, at present, the Chinese government has not issued the recommended standard, nor has it issued relevant laws and regulations on the labeling of caffeine content in freshly made tea.

　　In the international market, the recommended intake of caffeine is 300-400mg per day for adults. According to the Scientific Opinions on Caffeine Safety issued by the European Bureau in May 2015, the daily caffeine intake of children is below 3mg/kg, that of pregnant/lactating women is below 200mg, and that of adults (non-pregnant women) is below 400mg. A single intake of 200mg or less will generally not bring safety problems to healthy adults; The US Food and Drug Administration suggested that the intake of 400mg of caffeine for healthy adults is safe, but advised pregnant women to "try not to eat or eat less caffeinated foods and drugs".

　　Excessive caffeine intake does have an impact on the human body. Ceng Ting, an attending physician in the Clinical Nutrition Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, said that excessive caffeine intake will induce symptoms such as accelerated heart rate and palpitations, and it will also have a certain impact on the nervous system. It may also extend the time required to fall asleep; Long-term excessive intake can also cause an increase in blood pressure and blood sugar. Many studies have shown that it is relatively safe for most adults to consume less than 400 mg of caffeine a day, while those who are lighter or special people should choose according to their adaptability. For example, people with caffeine intolerance, pregnant women, menstruating women, children, patients with gastric ulcer/gastritis, etc., should consume less products containing caffeine.

　　However, with the increasing frequency of tea consumption, people’s caffeine intake may increase unconsciously. Last year, the research teams of Tsinghua University and Central University of Finance and Economics conducted a survey on 5,281 college students in Beijing. The results showed that 21.3% of the respondents drank 1 cup of milk tea per week, 21.3% drank 2-3 cups of milk tea per week and 20.6% drank 4-6 cups per week. Along with the high frequency of milk tea consumption, the discussion about "drinking milk tea for insomnia and palpitations" has also become a hot topic many times.

　　Research on Tsinghua University and Central University of Finance and Economics

　　In order to avoid drinking milk tea for a while and regretting after drinking milk tea, it is particularly important to master the specific caffeine content of each drink and take caffeine scientifically and reasonably to avoid its damage to the body, especially to sleep. Previously, Ding Guanghong, a representative of the National People’s Congress, had proposed grading the caffeine content in beverages. For prepackaged and bottled beverages, caffeine content should be added to the nutritional composition list of bottled beverages containing caffeine, and beverages with caffeine content exceeding 40mg should be marked; For take-away street drinking shops, caffeine labels can be affixed to menus and take-away cups.

　　Considering the universal tolerance of Chinese people to caffeine and the frequency of drinking, Xicha marked the caffeine content of its drinks, and classified drinks with a content greater than 100mg as "red light" drinks, which brought stricter standards. At the same time, under the psychological demand that consumers are generally afraid of insomnia when drinking milk tea, Xicha further provides guidance on the recommended drinking time of each drink according to the principle of caffeine metabolism in human body.

　　This is undoubtedly a pioneering move in the domestic tea industry. In this regard, Kai Zhong, director of Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center, believes that there is no mandatory labeling requirement for caffeine in existing drinks in China at present, and it is worthy of recognition that enterprises are willing to take the initiative to label it, which will not only improve consumers’ right to know, but also help them to arrange their diet and consumption rationally.

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Visualization, health and standardization

Xicha promotes the continuous upgrading of tea industry.

　　With the gradual popularization of health concept and the rise of health awareness, consumers are now paying more and more attention to the ingredient list and ingredients of tea. As one of the head brands of new tea, hi-tea dares to be the first and has made many pioneering moves in promoting the health, transparency and standardization of drinks.

　　In October, 2023, Xicha disclosed the formula raw materials, nutritional components and traceability information of the products on sale, and simultaneously announced the main nutritional components of the drinks on sale, including calories, protein, trans fatty acids, fats, carbohydrates, etc. After that, "formula disclosure" has become a "standard" for all products of Xicha.

　　At present, there is no mandatory regulation on the labeling of ready-made and ready-to-sell foods in China. Judging from the existing policies and regulations, whether or not to disclose the formula information depends more on the new tea brand’s own considerations, and the extent to which the formula information is disclosed still depends mainly on the independent decision of the enterprise. Under the leading role of Xicha, other brands in the industry have followed suit.

　　On the basis of product transparency, Xicha continues to improve product quality and promote healthy drinks. In March of this year, Xicha and Pamela, a global top-stream fitness blogger, launched a series of products with "light burden recommendation". After that, Xicha also launched an all-round sugar control action. Since May 2024, Xicha has gradually launched a free "true zero calorie sugar" for fruit tea products, and launched a "+slow sugar succulent grape" made of low GI sugar raw materials, bringing more healthy product choices to consumers.

　　In July, 2024, Xicha also issued the enterprise standard of "Fresh Tea Drinks" based on "four truths and seven zeros". "Four truths and seven zeros" means that the fresh tea must be made of "real tea, real milk, real fruit and real sugar", and the products meet the requirements of "0 creamer, 0 essence, 0 fructose syrup, 0 non-dairy creamer and 0 hydrogenated vegetable oil.

　　Compared with other head tea brands, this standard is more detailed and strict, and it is called the strictest healthy tea standard in the industry. In this regard, some insiders pointed out that the standard of hi-tea has the role of a weather vane, which will drive other tea brands to gradually follow up and help promote the upgrading and development of the tea industry.

　　The latest caffeine "traffic light" grading label and drinking time guide are another pioneering move of tea-loving. Xicha hopes that through the active disclosure of its own product formula, it will bring consumers clearer tea drinking guidelines, continuously promote the healthy upgrading and iteration of products, and continuously promote the healthy level of tea products.

　　Text/Zhan Danqing