Zhongxin Jingwei Client February 10 (Yan Shuxin Fu Yumei) The Spring Festival holiday is about to begin, and many people will welcome the experience at the beginning of the year. For migrant workers, it is their wish to go home for a reunion year, but in order to cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, they finally choose to stay in the local area.

　　However, many of them couldn’t escape a tangled mental journey at first, until the company’s welfare appeared in front of them on the colorful auspicious clouds … … Among them, there are "uninhibited" who directly make money, "practical" who arrange holidays, and "warm-hearted" who prepare materials. As soon as the company took the initiative, it not only retained the "return to the heart", but also retained the hearts of the people.

　　The first time I spent the New Year abroad, I received a 2000 yuan red envelope from the company.

　　Xiaojing, from Hunan, is spending the New Year in Beijing for the first time this year. Xiaojing is the only daughter in the family. She has been struggling for more than half a month on the question of "going home for the New Year". "I don’t know how to talk to my parents, and I am worried that they are ‘ You don’t have to be unable to return to ’ In the case, I still hope that I will return. " Although the starting point and destination of Xiaojing are low-risk areas, in her opinion, there are too many people involved in the round trip, so it is better not to go home.

　　This year, because of the epidemic, many places advocated "celebrating the New Year on the spot", including Beijing. Since mid-January, Xiaojing has been considering whether to go home for the New Year. During this period, he has been paying attention to the policies of Changsha and Beijing. "My parents must have seen the relevant news at that time, but it seems to be a tacit understanding. We didn’t mention it. I want to wait and see again until early February. "

　　It was xiaojing’s mother who started this topic first. "I remember that after dinner on January 23rd, my mother was in a group of three in our family @ I said that I shouldn’t be able to go back from Beijing to watch the news, so I have to celebrate the New Year on the spot. If it is confirmed that this is the case, please mail me some braised beef, pearl meatballs, canned grass carp steamed with fermented soya beans pepper, and stewed lotus root slices, which are convenient for mailing and collection. I also said that I should think of these for the time being and tell her what else I need." Xiaojing said that after seeing this news, she burst into tears. "I am very grateful to my parents for understanding me."

　　After entering February, Xiaojing received Hunan specialties from her mother, braised beef and pearl balls made by her own hands, and steamed buns and steamed buns sent by her roommate’s mother. The refrigerator was full of new year’s goods. Although I can’t go home for the New Year, I still have the "mother’s taste" around me.

　　What Xiaojing didn’t expect was that he received an "unexpected surprise" near the New Year. "Our company has always encouraged employees ‘ Celebrate the New Year on the spot ’ For employees who don’t go home for the New Year, one person gave a big red envelope of 2000 yuan. It can be said that it is an unexpected surprise to get a red envelope without extra overtime. " Xiaojing laughed.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, there is Xiaoxue who received the company’s red envelope. Xiaoxue is a native of Henan province. After finishing his graduate studies in Beijing, he stayed in a pharmaceutical company here. This year is Xiaoxue’s first Spring Festival since she joined the work, and it is also her first time to spend the Spring Festival in other places.

　　Xiaoxue said that the reason why she decided not to go home for the New Year was because it was too much trouble and because she didn’t want to give her parents any trouble. It is understood that Xiaoxue’s parents are teachers in a local middle school, and they don’t want to pass on the possible risks to the students.

　　"Many people in our company didn’t go back, not only those who settled in Beijing, but also many single people like me didn’t go home." Xiaoxue said that for colleagues who don’t go home for the New Year, the company gives each person a subsidy of 2,000 yuan, which is directly credited to the salary card, which is also considered as a New Year red envelope.

　　I booked the plane ticket long ago, but I was "persuaded" by three days off.

　　On the afternoon of February 4th, Ling Zhou’s mobile phone rang, and a thousand yuan red envelope issued by the Hangzhou Municipal Government arrived. In order to encourage "celebrating the New Year on the spot", Hangzhou gives 1000 yuan cash subsidies to eligible migrant workers who stay in Hangzhou for the New Year.

　　This 95-year-old girl from Guangxi is also spending the New Year in other places for the first time. After graduating in 2019, Ling Zhou joined a private enterprise in Hangzhou as a product manager, and "996" overtime was the norm. As early as the beginning of January, she booked a plane ticket to return home during the Spring Festival. Every year, fresh chicken and seafood are essential in the New Year’s Eve dinner in her hometown. After that, whenever something bothers her, the idea of "going home to eat mom’s cooking" is like magic, which can calm her down instantly.

　　With the introduction of the epidemic prevention policy for returning home, she began to waver. "Going back, troublesome, not going back, missing, it’s really tangled." Friends and colleagues around me decided to stay in Hangzhou one after another, and also persuaded her to "stay and get the red envelope together."

　　What really made her make up her mind was the welfare provided by the company for employees who stayed in Hangzhou for the New Year. "The trade union subsidized 600 yuan, and the department subsidized 800 yuan. The company also prepared an epidemic prevention package for us, including disinfectant, masks, alcohol, and a New Year snack package. But what attracted me most was the 3-day home leave attached. "

　　Ling Zhou said that the paid-off leave originally accumulated years ago will expire in March, and the company specially extended the period to September for employees who "celebrate the New Year on the spot". "I was a little sad because I couldn’t go home for the New Year, but I thought that if there were extra holidays, I could wait until the epidemic was more stable before going home to visit relatives. This measure will allow me to convince myself to stay. "

　　Until the day before Spring Festival travel rush, two hours before the deadline for the department to report whether to go home for the New Year, she returned her plane ticket home. Instead, I began to study the itinerary of Chinese New Year in Hangzhou. "I made an appointment with friends who stayed in Hangzhou to go skiing. This is also my first time to go skiing, and it is also a new experience in life." That day, she also called her family and promised to go home when the epidemic was stable. At that time, we should have another table of "New Year’s Eve".

　　Chen Xue, who also just graduated, was once depressed about not going home for the New Year. "Later, I felt that not going home was also responsible for myself, my family and the company." Chen Xue said. She works in a state-owned bank in Shanghai, and the company has arranged various collection activities for employees who spend the New Year on the spot.

　　"I was worried that we would be alone for the New Year. I asked if we would like to have dinner together, and organized some small-scale activities, such as board games or jiaozi. Previously, there was a vote on the Spring Festival condolences. Although we can’t go home for the New Year, the company has at least given some comfort in humanistic care, so that we will not be so lonely. " Chen Xue said.

　　He Yonghua, from Ziyang, Sichuan, also stayed in Beijing for the Spring Festival this year. He Yonghua works in Datun Road Store in Haidilao. This year is her sixth year in Beijing.

　　As in previous years, she set the "grab the ticket" prompt early. At the end of December, the news push of "celebrating the New Year on the spot" popped up on the mobile phone. Considering the children under three years old and the uncertainty of the round trip, I immediately dialed the phone of my mother in Sichuan. Mom told me on the phone, "We are all fine at home, and now the traffic is convenient. You should pay more attention outside, and it is the same when it is warm in the spring."

　　He Yonghua said that with the help of the company’s parent-child companionship program, she had already sent her children and in-laws to Beijing before. Although she could not "go back to her parents’ home", it was also a reunion year at her workplace. The company also sent foot baths to parents and toys to children. All this makes He Yonghua feel very warm.

　　Enterprises enlarge their efforts to keep employees "celebrating the New Year on the spot"

　　This year’s Spring Festival, in order to keep employees "on the spot for the New Year", enterprises have released big moves.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei reporter learned from Haidilao that during the Spring Festival, Haidilao stores will issue Spring Festival red envelopes to employees who stay in the store, while Haidilao stores, which are normally open on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the year, will also distribute the profits after deducting various costs to the regular employees.

　　According to media reports, a biotechnology company in Xiamen, Fujian Province previously announced that it would prepare 30 million yuan per capita at 5,000 yuan to encourage employees to stay in the local area for the New Year. In addition, the company also distributed 1000 yuan’s New Year gifts to employees who insisted on their posts on the 29th of New Year’s Day, held "a good start" lottery activities ranging from 100 to 500 yuan, as well as 1000 yuan’s Spring Festival Attendance Award and 1000 yuan’s Super-output Award for each employee.

　　An electronics subsidiary in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, has prepared rich lottery prizes for employees who have stayed in the Soviet Union for the New Year, including two cars worth 80,000 yuan, as well as mobile phones, televisions and electric cars.

　　An aviation science and technology company in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, for employees who are willing to take the initiative to stay in Zheng for the New Year, in addition to the normal salary during the Spring Festival, they also paid a one-time bonus of more than 20,000 yuan to employees who applied to stay in Zheng for the New Year.

　　In order to encourage employees to "celebrate the New Year in the same place", a company in Zhejiang decided to subsidize employees who worked overtime during the Spring Festival on the basis of the original normal salary. The maximum subsidy was 6,000 yuan, with an average of more than 5,000 yuan. At the same time, the holidays will be adjusted. After the epidemic subsides, employees can enjoy paid home leave, and the company will reimburse the transportation expenses.

　　According to the Investigation Report on "Staying at a Job" in the Spring Festival of 2021 released by Zhaopin, as of February 1st, 21% of enterprises have implemented the policy of "Staying at a Job" to ensure the safety of employees and start work in an orderly manner after the holiday. From the specific implementation means of the measures, enterprises generally adopt the affordable way of "keeping people with money", among which "giving condolences or benefits" accounts for the highest proportion, reaching 53.4.

　　At the same time, under the advocacy of "warm-hearted measures to ensure the local New Year" by local governments, enterprises also actively provide support such as taking holidays, distributing epidemic prevention materials and organizing internal activities of employees to provide diversified protection for employees who spend the New Year in different places.

　　It is worth mentioning that, before, Xinhua News Agency issued a document saying that advocating "celebrating the New Year on the spot" cannot simply be alienated into "working overtime on the spot", let alone become compulsory overtime. For migrant workers who are willing to participate in the Spring Festival production, it is necessary to implement the salary and welfare benefits to the letter, and also to establish a post-holiday vacation mechanism. For those who do not want to work overtime during the Spring Festival, they should respect their wishes.

　　"This peace of mind is my hometown", this different year is also a happy year. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　(The names in the text are all pseudonyms)

　　The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

　　Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

　　One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

　　1.2In the first week of June, the auto market retail was super strong.

　　18year2The first week of June is the hottest period of high sales before the Spring Festival, and the rush to buy cars in China is generally very strong. Although there is a serious stock market crash this year, the rush to buy cars for consumers to pursue a better life during the Spring Festival is still very strong.2In the first week of June, the retail sales of the automobile market reached6.3Ten thousand units, compared with the same period of performance is very good, therefore.2Under the complicated factors of the month, the Spring Festival is still very popular. Especially in the last few days, the auto market retail is still very good, and the Spring Festival is hot.

　　2.2The wholesale trend of manufacturers in June was steady.

　　although17The macroeconomic trend at home and abroad was very good in, but17At the end of the year, the property market in the midwest is still hot, plus18With the trend pressure of the stock market in 2008, the enthusiasm for car purchase in the main pre-holiday car purchase areas in the central and western regions is not very strong recently.2At the beginning of the month, the sales volume of manufacturers was not very high, and some enterprises had a holiday early, so the wholesale data of manufacturers have not been counted yet, and it is estimated that the sales volume of manufacturers is low.

　　3.2018The new energy subsidy policy in 2000 is a major industry benefit.

　　Today, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments released<Notice on adjusting and perfecting the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles>Caijian [2018〕18number,The policy aims to promote the new energy vehicle industry to improve quality and efficiency, enhance core competitiveness, achieve high-quality development, and do a good job in the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, which has an important role in promoting the development of new energy vehicles in China. From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

　　The policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further improves the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars. According to the cost changes, etc,Adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars, and reasonably reduce the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars and new energy special vehicles. The subsidy for fuel cell vehicles remains unchanged. Fuel cell passenger cars are subsidized according to the rated power of the fuel cell system, and fuel cell buses and special vehicles are subsidized by quota. from2018Since 2000, the subsidy funds for local purchase of new energy vehicles have been gradually transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, the use and operation of new energy vehicles and other links. . From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

　　4.The phased implementation of subsidies for new energy vehicles has promoted the continuous popularity for 18 years.

　　18In 2008, the subsidy for new energy vehicles was implemented by the policy of subsection subsidy, which realized the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market.2018year2arrivesixMonth implementation2017Subsidy policy in 2000, in this case.17The products in the model catalogue of 2000 can be found in18Effective supply of resources in 2008.

　　With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the design and launch of new products will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

　　Considering the particularity of the Beijing market, the policy of segmented subsidies can also effectively satisfy the consumption in the Beijing market, because Beijing is2At the end of the month, it will be distributed.18A new round of your wheel license plate in 2008, and then use it.17It should be said that the subsidy standard of 2008 can ensure the full supply of new energy vehicles in Beijing market, and at the same time, it can also ensure that Beijing consumers can get more reasonable subsidies.

　　5.18In January, 2000, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 8 times, and the loading of lithium batteries increased by 11 times.

　　According to calculations,18The number of new energy vehicle production certificates has made a good start in,oneMonthly output of new energy vehiclesfourTen thousand units, a year-on-year increase.eightTimes, battery consumption128Ten thousand degrees, a year-on-year increase.11Times.17The output of new energy vehicles in 2000 continued to increase compared with last month.twelveMonthly arrival21.22Ten thousand units.18yearoneThe month-on-month decline is not big, which is also very good. fromoneAccording to the automobile trend in June, the battery demand and the number of vehicles are gradually increasing.oneThe monthly production and sales volume is very low,18The pulling effect of new energy vehicles is better in 2008.

　　With the announcement of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, the products of new energy vehicles have been promoted and continued to be popular. However, due to the improvement of standards, the overall growth rate will not be particularly high.

　　6.2017Imported cars and new energy vehicles were weaker than domestic cars in.

　　In the past 17 years, the import volume of new energy vehicles was 63,000 units, among which the import of ordinary hybrid vehicles reached 43,600 units, which is still the main force of new energy vehicles, and the growth rate is 59%. Imported pure electric vehicles performed well, with a sales volume of 19,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 49%. However, the performance of imported plug-in hybrid vehicles is weak, showing negative growth. The market demand for imported new energy vehicles is average, so the performance of manufacturers is relatively flat. However, the growth of hybrid power is strong. Toyota imported 24,500 hybrid vehicles in 16 years, increasing by 44% in 17 years, indicating that there is a certain demand in the market.

　　Pure electric BMW performed very well. In 17 years, the import of BMW I series was relatively strong, reaching the scale of more than 2,000 units, which was very good. The import of new energy vehicles from Land Rover in Britain increased a lot at the end of 17 years, which is estimated to balance the pressure of fuel consumption. Hyundai’s hybrid models in Korea have also been recognized.

　　There is not much policy support for imported hybrid power, which shows that hybrid power has a certain market base in China.

　　Second,New cars will be launched this week.

　　1.Byd song EV 400

　　Time to market: February 8, 2018 Pre-sale price: 200,000 yuan.

　　Engine: electric motor

　　Analysis:.

　　2.Pajero 3.0L Automatic Comfort Edition

　　Time to market: February 5, 2018 Sales price: 379,800.

　　Engine: 3.0L transmission: 5-speed automatic manual transmission.

　　Analysis:.

　　3.Geely Jingang Automatic Village Taobao Edition

　　On February 2nd, the Taobao version of Geely King Kong Auto Village was launched, and the price of the new car was 60,900 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car provides options such as multi-function steering wheel, electric sunroof and rear reversing image.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L engine and matched with a 4TIP gearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　4.Hanteng X7S

　　On February 2nd, the new model of Hanteng X7S was launched, and two new models were introduced, with the price range of 89,800-99,800 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with one-button start, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, 9-inch central control LCD screen, reversing image, etc. Some models are equipped with keyless entry, front seat heating and EPB electronic parking.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　5.Siwei X7 five-seat edition

　　Time to market: February 8, 2018 Sales price: 8.59-106,900 yuan.

　　Engine: 1.8L, 1.5T transmission: manual.

　　Body size: 4710/1855/1770mm

　　Analysis:.

　　III. Macroeconomics and Policies

　　1.In 2017, the total social logistics increased by 6.7%.

　　In 2017, the total social logistics in China was 252.8 trillion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Anhui: More than 28,000 new energy vehicles will be produced and promoted in 2018.

　　This year, Anhui Province will produce and promote more than 28,000 new energy vehicles (standard vehicles), and will accelerate the construction of Jianghuai Volkswagen New Energy Vehicle Project, and fully support Hefei to strive for a "Made in China 2025" national demonstration zone.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Beijing: 210,000 people apply for new energy vehicle number plates, and the first phase of the annual indicators will be exhausted.

　　As of 24:00 on February 8, 2018, a total of 2,828,583 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received; There are 38,962 enterprises and institutions applying for 61,394 allocation indexes of ordinary passenger cars; A total of 210,235 applications for and confirmation of extension of individual new energy minibus configuration indicators have been received; There are 5,957 enterprises, institutions and other units applying for 8,714 allocation indicators of new energy passenger cars.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Beijing: Technical requirements for the first closed test site for self-driving vehicles in China are issued.

　　The Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

　　The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation of Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) is applicable to the evaluation of the self-driving capability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test. The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site, supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Announcement on Strengthening the Catalogue Management of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Draft for Comment)

　　It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of the Catalogue. All models listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Purchase Tax on or after January 1, 2017 will be revoked from the Catalogue if there is no production within 12 months after entering the Catalogue, and after five working days of publicity, there will be no objection.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (1st batch in 2018).

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (the first batch in 2018), including 118 models of 59 enterprises, including 106 models of pure electric products of 53 enterprises, 9 models of plug-in hybrid products of 7 enterprises and 3 models of fuel cell products of 3 enterprises. Since 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a total of 13 batches of recommended models, including 3,351 models of 227 enterprises.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Guangdong: The policy of land compensation for new energy vehicles is introduced, and the charging service platform can receive huge subsidies.

　　The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Promotion and Application of Local Financial Subsidies for New Energy Vehicles in Guangdong Province. The scope of subsidies covers new energy vehicles and infrastructure for charging, replacing and hydrogenation. Among them, the local car purchase subsidy for pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles does not exceed 50% of the central financial bicycle subsidy. Subsidies for charging and replacing electric infrastructure shall be made according to the rated output power.

　　Analysis:

　　8.National energy administration: approved the establishment of high temperature fuel cell standardization technical Committee

　　The National Energy Administration gave a reply to the Letter on Reporting the Establishment Scheme of the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (CLP [2017] No.215) reported by China Electrical Appliance Industry Association, and agreed to establish the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Standardization Committee"), numbered NEA/TC34. At the same time, it also made an analysis of the composition of the members of the Standardization Committee, the areas of responsibility and the daily management, standard establishment and approval of the Standardization Committee.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Henan: It will continue to expand and open up in new energy vehicles and other fields.

　　The Henan Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Growth of Foreign Investment", and continued to expand the opening up of special-purpose vehicles and new energy vehicles, regional and general-purpose aircraft maintenance, railway passenger transportation, gas stations, bank securities insurance, modern logistics and other fields, and studied and formulated supporting measures.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Ministry of Communications: It is studying and drafting the technical specification for unmanned road test.

　　Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that driverless technology will bring broad prospects to the development of transportation. The Ministry of Transportation attaches great importance to it and actively promotes scientific and technological research. At present, it is preparing plans and studying and drafting technical specifications.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Ministry of Commerce: The import and export of services increased by 6.8% in 2017.

　　The latest news released by the Ministry of Commerce shows that the total import and export of services in 2017 was 4,699.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; Among them, exports were 1,540.68 billion yuan and imports were 3,158.43 billion yuan; The service deficit was 1,617.74 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Ministry of Commerce: Eight pilot projects to expand parallel imports of automobiles

　　In addition to the original nine pilot areas, the parallel import pilot of automobiles will be carried out at Manzhouli Port in Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiagang Bonded Port in Jiangsu, Zhengzhou Railway Port in Henan, Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan, Qinzhou Bonded Port in Guangxi, Haikou Port in Hainan, Chongqing Railway Port and Qianwan Bonded Port in Qingdao.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Shanghai: The first hydrogen energy and fuel cell industrial park was unveiled in Anting to boost the development of hydrogen energy industry.

　　Shanghai’s first "Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industrial Park" was unveiled in the "Huantongji Chuangzhi City" located in Anting, Jiading. As an important part of Jiading’s efforts to build a world-class automobile industry center, the industrial park will focus on the development of hydrogen energy industry, and will introduce clusters such as fuel cell vehicle power system integration, key parts enterprises and hydrogen energy industry supporting enterprises to form a complete industrial chain. The output value of the park will strive to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2025.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Shanghai: The promotion of new energy vehicles has reached a maximum of 165,500 vehicles nationwide.

　　In 2017, Shanghai’s new energy automobile industry developed rapidly, with a total of 61,354 new energy vehicles promoted, up more than 35% year-on-year, achieving an output value of 23.238 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 42.6%.

　　Analysis:

　　15.Statistics Bureau: China’s CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year in January.

　　In January, CPI in China increased by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.6% quarter-on-quarter. China’s PPI in January increased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Foreign exchange bureau: China’s foreign exchange reserves in January were US$ 3,161.5 billion.

　　China’s foreign exchange reserves in January reached US$ 3,161.46 billion, an increase of US$ 21.5 billion from the previous month, rising for the 12th consecutive month.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Changchun: The management measures for the construction of charging facilities were introduced, and 100% of new residential parking spaces should be built with charging piles.

　　In order to speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in Changchun, the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology recently formulated the Interim Measures for the Construction, Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Changchun (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures). According to the requirements of the Interim Measures, 100% charging infrastructure should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces.

　　Analysis:

　　18.China Machinery Center: Sixteen new double-point accounting parameters are declared in the Announcement, and car companies need to supplement the relevant parameters.

　　The Notice on Supplementing the Technical Parameters of Passenger Car Manufacturers issued by China National Machinery Center pointed out that in order to implement the double-point management method, according to the requirements of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is planned to extract the vehicle "Announcement" parameters and certificate data declared by enterprises to carry out the double-point accounting of passenger car manufacturers, which requires enterprises to supplement the relevant parameters.

　　Analysis:

　　Five,Enterprise information tracking

　　1.Toyota challenges the sales target of 1.4 million in China in 2018.

　　Recently, Ichiro Kobayashi, Chairman and General Manager of Toyota Motor Corporation’s China Minister, Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. said: In 2017, Toyota achieved a market sales of 1.29 million vehicles in Chinese mainland. In 2018, it will challenge the new target of annual sales of 1.4 million.

　　Analysis:

　　2.PSA and Dongfeng electric vehicle set up joint venture company

　　PSA Group of France, Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Electric Vehicle Demonstration Operation Co., Ltd. signed a joint venture contract and articles of association in Wuhan to jointly establish a joint venture company. The new joint venture company will explore new business models for the operation of new energy vehicles, and further strengthen forward-looking research and cooperation in car sharing, travel service and new ecology of the automobile industry.

　　Analysis:

　　3.An Kai bus won 209 million yuan in export orders.

　　Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd. issued a major contract announcement that An Kai Bus recently signed a major Sales Contract with Hafir Transportation Company, the largest transportation company in Saudi Arabia. The contract value is US$ 33.248 million (about RMB 209 million), and An Kai Bus will deliver the buses in the contract before May 25, 2018.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Audi builds momentum in 2018. 16 new car layout "new era"

　　Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said that in the new era, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will create more scenes and provide more possibilities. In terms of products, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will launch 16 heavy models in 2018, including the new Audi A8L；; The new Audi Q5L； with the largest driving space in its class and the best family travel experience; And the brand-new Audi Q2L that opens up a brand-new market segment. In terms of new energy, Audi brand has formed the family layout of Audi A3 Sportback e-tron, Audi A6L e-tron and Audi Q7 e-tron. By 2020, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will release seven new energy vehicles, including Audi’s first domestic high-end electric SUV with a cruising range of 500 kilometers-C-BEV.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Audi will push four domestic pure electric vehicles in China.

　　Wei Yongxin, general manager of Audi (China) Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. said: Audi plans to launch four localized pure electric vehicles with China’s partner FAW-Volkswagen in the next four years, and the first batch of vehicles will be officially localized next year.

　　Analysis:

　　6.BAIC will cooperate with Yihuatong to push hydrogen fuel vehicles.

　　On January 31, 2018, Zhang Xiyong, general manager of BAIC Group and chairman of Foton Motor, and his party went to Beijing Yihuatong Technology Co., Ltd. for investigation, and had in-depth exchanges with Zhang Guoqiang, chairman of Yihuatong, on the fuel cell vehicle industry. The two sides indicated that they would strengthen industrial cooperation and jointly promote the industrial development process.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Can Beiqi Sic Bo join hands with Maodou New Car Network to sell cars "car enterprise+e-commerce" mode out of the predicament?

　　Beiqi Sic Bo and the new car sales brand Maodou New Car Network (hereinafter referred to as "Maodou New Car Network") under Cheduoduo Group jointly announced that they have formally signed a brand licensing agreement and reached a strategic cooperation. A number of models of BAIC Sic Bo have settled in the new edamame platform, and the new edamame has become the brand dealer of the first new retail channel authorized by BAIC Sic Bo.

　　During the three years from 2014 to 2016, automobile e-commerce is the hottest topic. During these three years, almost all auto e-commerce companies tried to sell their cars through online channels, and some models were all transferred to online, such as Qoros 3 five-door version and GAC Chuanqi GA3S 200T model, but they all ended in failure, even though the partners were car home and Easy Car, the two largest vertical auto websites in China.

　　Relying on Chexiang.com of SAIC and Dongfeng Peugeot, which had planned to transfer all of them to the e-commerce platform within a few years, their e-commerce plans have basically stagnated or it is difficult to break through the bottleneck, especially the strategic contraction of E-commerce business of E-car and car home, which makes the outside world fundamentally question the feasibility of the current automobile e-commerce model.

　　For a brand with an annual sales volume of only 100,000, the average sales volume of each of the 420 dealers is less than 200 units. The logic supporting BAIC’s "net" is that it believes that the business model of 4S stores makes its regional radiation ability limited, especially for third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　"With the help of the new business model and communication channels of edamame, it is expected to greatly increase the market share and coverage of Beiqi Sic Bo, and increase the exposure, so as to increase sales.

　　BAIC believes that the Internet nature of edamame enables it to shorten the supply chain cycle of products, quickly respond to users’ needs and enhance the user experience. After-sales, new cars sold by e-commerce platforms also enjoy services in traditional channels.

　　Automobile e-commerce can exist because it serves the offline channel to some extent, and the after-sales service as the most profitable sector is still on the offline channel, which has become one of the reasons why dealers can accept e-commerce intervention. At present, no car company dares to focus its channels entirely on e-commerce, or even transfer the after-sales to e-commerce.

　　Maodou is also building its own after-sales service system, but it will not consider opening a store directly, but will choose to integrate social resources to create a service ecology. Maodou New Car Network will set its own service standards and control quality.

　　This will inevitably lead to a rebound in the offline channels of BAIC. On the other hand, the goal of selling new cars by edamame is not to sell new cars, but to make profits through financial means.

　　Once the car sales cycle is lengthened, the e-commerce platform will be occupied with a large amount of funds just like the dealer group, the asset-liability ratio will increase sharply, the capital pressure will become greater, and it is easy to cause losses.

　　Analysis:

　　8.BYD and Qinghai Salt Lake want to build the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

　　The "3+2" battery-grade lithium carbonate project of Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Salt Lake Fozhao Lanke Lithium Industry Company has been officially started, which will be the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

　　Analysis:

　　9.How do you plan to play the "new car retail" that is different from the traditional 4S shop Singularity car?

　　Singularity iS6 smart electric vehicle will be delivered in mass production at the end of 2018, and building a sales and after-sales service system has naturally become the top priority of Singularity Automobile. With the opening of the first experience store in Sanlitun business district in Beijing last week, the three values of "smart space, worry-free exclusive service and easy ownership" are the core of "wonder?" The new retail system of "Le Unlimited" was also released at the same time. The innovation of this new system is that the offline channel adopts the separation mode of pre-sale, sale and after-sale, and each link will recruit partners, which is not completely direct. In the next three years, Singularity plans to develop 200 such experience stores nationwide.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Product capacity makes concerted efforts Chery Jaguar Land Rover starts a new five-year journey.

　　Thanks to the joint efforts of Land Rover evoque, Land Rover Discovery Shenxing, Jaguar XFL and the new Jaguar XEL, the total sales volume of Chery Jaguar Road reached 83,888 vehicles last year, up 35.2% year-on-year, and accounted for nearly 60% of the total sales volume of Jaguar Land Rover in China.

　　On the one hand, the enterprise’s quality system strictly implements global unified standards. On the other hand, the perfect R&D system covers all business capabilities of vehicle R&D, such as product planning, design and development, project management, processes and systems, engineering application development, vehicle trial production, testing and certification, etc., to improve engine performance, reduce emissions, and participate in new energy development. The brand-new Jaguar E-PACE will be put into production this year, which will not only realize the global synchronous product landing, but also fulfill the promise of "five new cars in three years" to China consumers. In addition, the second-phase capacity expansion project of the enterprise will also be put into full operation this year, which can bring more than 50% capacity increase.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Big search car and car easy to shoot reached in-depth strategic cooperation

　　Dashouche signed a cooperation framework agreement with Cheyipai, the leading used car trading service platform in China, and the two sides reached a strategic cooperation to jointly enter the used car C2B market.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Didi Chuxing brand officially entered the online taxi service in Hong Kong.

　　Didi Chuxing’s "Fast Taxi" was fully upgraded, and DiDi APP started trial operation on the same day, marking the official entry of Didi Chuxing brand into Hong Kong. In the past few years, Didi’s Hong Kong team has served Hong Kong under the brand of "Fast". At present, it has cooperated with more than 20,000 taxi drivers, serving more than 600,000 registered users, accounting for more than half of all taxi drivers in Hong Kong.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Didi New Energy Sharing Car Friends Circle Expansion: Strategic Cooperation with 12 Automobile Manufacturers

　　Didi Chuxing announced that it has reached strategic cooperation with 12 automobile manufacturers including Beiqi New Energy, BYD, Changan Automobile, Dongfeng Passenger Car, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Huatai Automobile, Jianghuai, Geely, Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance, Chery, China FAW and Zotye New Energy to jointly build a new energy sharing automobile service system.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Dongfeng medium-term business plan will launch a number of electric vehicles.

　　Dongfeng Motor released its medium-term business plan for 2022. By 2020, its planned sales volume will reach 2.6 million vehicles. It is worth noting that Dongfeng Motor will launch more than 40 new cars, of which electric vehicles will launch more than 20 new cars (zero emission and e-POWER).

　　Analysis:

　　15.Ford will launch four new SUVs in China.

　　At present, Ford has Wing Beat, Wing Tiger, Sharp Edge, Road Breaker and Imported Model Explorer in the SUV field in China. In 2017, Ford announced the latest 2025 strategy, and plans to launch more than 50 new models in China by the end of 2025, including 8 brand-new SUV models. According to the SUV planning of Ford Motor Company, Ford will launch four SUVs in China, namely, the brand-new Maverick, the brand-new Sharp, the Conqueror and a pure electric vehicle.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Ganfeng Lithium Industry cut into the 250 million solid-state battery to be put into the trial line.

　　Ganfeng Lithium introduced Dr. Xu’s team from Ningbo Institute of Materials and officially cut into the solid-state battery sector. The technology of the laboratory has made a breakthrough, and it is planned to invest 250 million yuan to build a pilot production line, the scale of which is above 100 MW. In the future, the 600 MW power battery production line will focus on matching with solid-state batteries, cultivating the market and team building in the early stage.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Xinjiang Factory adds another 50,000 production capacity for Chuanqi.

　　The main project of the first phase of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Factory in Xinjiang is completed, which will increase the production capacity of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi by 50,000/year, and the production capacity of the factory can be expanded to 100,000/year according to market demand in the later period.

　　According to the Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle, the Xinjiang project covers an area of 330,000 square meters as a whole and started construction in March 2017. The first-phase investment is 1.087 billion yuan, and it takes 8 months to complete the construction of the main project, which will form an annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. The second phase will be expanded to 100,000 vehicles/year according to market demand.

　　Analysis:

　　18.Guangzhou automobile group Qian shou Xiao ma zhi hang

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group will join hands with Xiaoma Zhixing, and the two will cooperate deeply in four aspects: autonomous driving, driverless driving, capital field and mobile travel.

　　Analysis:

　　19.JD.COM teamed up with Shell to increase the digital car after-service market to start a card battle.

　　JD.COM Group announced that it has reached a cooperation with Shell, an international energy giant. The two sides will carry out multi-faceted cooperation in the fields of Shell lubricants, gas station business, logistics and distribution, and enterprise procurement.

　　Regarding this cooperation, JD.COM said that Shell is an internationally renowned energy company, involving many businesses in the automotive aftermarket, such as lubricants, gas stations and brand service stores, covering all important links in the automotive aftermarket. The integrated platform of the whole industrial chain built by JD.COM will connect manufacturers, distributors, repair shops and insurance companies in the industrial chain, and provide consumers with all-round integrated services. Based on this, the two sides will give full play to their respective advantages in brand building, technological innovation and user experience for deeper cooperation.

　　Analysis:

　　20.Changan Ford Hangzhou factory will produce new SUV or be an explorer.

　　Changan Ford signed the "Changan Ford Large Luxury SUV Project" with Hangzhou Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster. It is expected that this model will be a Ford explorer. In addition, the factory will put into production a new Lincoln brand car in 2019.

　　Analysis:

　　21.Geely will push a number of new energy vehicles before 2020.

　　Geely officially said that it will launch 20 new energy vehicles by 2020, and the product series covers EV, HEV and PHEV models, among which Emgrand EV450 and Emgrand GSe400 will be launched in 2018.

　　Analysis:

　　22.Geely’s acquisition of Daimler-Benz’s secondary market is nearly completed.

　　According to previous reports, Daimler declined Geely’s tender offer, but through the acquisition from the secondary market, Geely’s acquisition of part of Daimler’s shares has been nearly completed, and the acquisition subject is Geely Holding Group. The acquisition may be officially completed after the Spring Festival.

　　At present, Geely has not disclosed the amount paid for this acquisition and how much equity it has acquired, but according to previous media reports, Geely’s goal is 3% to 5% of Daimler’s shares.

　　It is reported that Geely wants to cooperate with Daimler to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company, or the behind-the-scenes reasons for this acquisition. According to the policy, the new electric vehicle joint venture company can have any joint venture ratio. Under the background of the rapid development of new energy vehicles in China, it is also possible for Daimler and Geely to adjust the joint venture ratio to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company according to their own development needs.

　　Analysis:

　　23.MG 6 Hybrid/New SUV and other MG new car planning in 2018.

　　The new car planning of MG exploded in 2018: MG 6 will usher in the upgrade of configuration and the listing of plug-in hybrid models. In addition, in the second half of 2018, MG will launch a new compact SUV and a pure electric version of MG ZS.

　　Analysis:

　　24.Weilai Automobile will build a factory in Jiading, Shanghai.

　　Rong Wenwei, deputy of Shanghai Jiading District People’s Congress, said: Weilai Automobile’s vehicle base will be moved to Jiading, and it has been located in Waigang Town, with a planned land area of about 800 mu. At the same time, the administrative service center in Jiading District of Shanghai also inquired about the corresponding document entitled "Environmental Protection Bureau window to fully promote the environmental impact assessment of the major project Weilai Automobile".

　　Weilai is planning to build a new factory in Waigang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai. At the same time, from the Master Plan and Land Use Master Plan of Waigang Town in Jiading District (2016-2040) published by Jiading Bureau of Soil and Resources, it can be found that Waigang Town is defined as "leading by advanced manufacturing industries such as key parts of new energy vehicles and intelligent manufacturing" in the long-term strategic planning, which further proves that Weilai Automobile Factory has settled here.

　　Analysis:

　　25.Weilai’s first batch of products was delivered in April, and the service package information was released at the same time.

　　I learned from the official channels of Weilai Automobile. The first delivery time of Weilai ES8 is in late April 2018. The delivery of the founding version was completed in September 2018. As for the benchmark model, it will have to wait until October 2018. At the same time, the battery rental scheme of Weilai ES8 car was officially released. The details are as follows:

　　The delivery time of the founding version began in late April 2018, and the delivery time of the benchmark version began in October 2018. Judging from the information released so far, the specific delivery time of the original model is also different according to the body color. Yunbai, Deep Space Black and Sky Blue will be delivered in the first batch in late April, Star Grey and Aurora Brown will be delivered in July, Dawn Red will be delivered in August and Starry Blue will be delivered in September. From October, the benchmark model will be delivered, but the official has not yet fully announced the delivery time of the specific color of the benchmark model.

　　Along with the delivery information, the price of Weilai ES8 related services was also released. One of the most striking is the full car battery rental scheme. According to the manufacturer’s announcement, all the users of the original edition and the benchmark edition before May 1st intend to pay money. The rental scheme is that the car price is reduced by 100,000, and the monthly payment is 1,280 months, with a term of 78 months. According to the author’s preliminary calculation, 78 months is equal to 6.5 years. According to the monthly payment of 1,280 yuan, the total amount is 99,840 yuan. Weilai’s service plan, energy worry-free plan, the annual fee is 10,800 yuan, and the monthly payment is 980 yuan. The scope of rights and interests of this service is: one-click power-on (door-to-door service for guests), home-filled piles, and free charging of public piles. At present, it is limited to urban operation network. In addition, users who have no worries about energy will have the opportunity to use the upgraded battery for free.

　　Another item of Weilai service package is worry-free service, with an annual fee of 14,800 yuan and a monthly fee of about 1,233 yuan. As for rights and interests, one-click maintenance, free maintenance, free maintenance, three insurances, free scooter and enhanced traffic service.

　　Editor’s comment:

　　As a representative of internet car-making, Weilai Automobile has been doomed to the DNA of different brands from its birth. These differences are not only reflected in the product itself, but also in the service, which is more memorable. Like the service package information released today, it will definitely bring shocks and challenges to the traditional after-sales service of automobiles. According to the founder and chairman of Weilai Automobile, Mr. Li Bin also said at the conference of Weilai ES8, "Worry-free service is definitely much cheaper than buying insurance by yourself, and worry-free energy is definitely much cheaper than charging outside by yourself. “

　　Analysis:

　　26.Five new cars were introduced to Britain and finidi, and 150,000 vehicles were sprinted in 2022.

　　In the next five years, Dongfeng Ying finidi will launch five new models, equipped with variable compression ratio turbocharged engine and electric powertrain; The dealer network will also expand from the current 126 to more than 200; At the same time, Dongfeng Ying finidi will increase its sales by accelerating the development of e-commerce.

　　Analysis:

　　27.New model, new battery life and new battery BYD announces the product strategy of pure electric vehicle in 2018.

　　A few days ago, BYD held a strategic communication meeting on the whole product matrix of pure electric vehicles in Beijing, and officially announced that four new models, e5 450, Qin EV 450, Song EV400 and Yuan EV 360, will be launched in 2018. In the new year, BYD will continue to build a full product matrix to meet the diversified needs of users with top-notch professional technology and the excellent quality of its peers, and continue to lead all market segments of pure electric vehicle products.

　　Analysis:

　　28.Endurance 220 kilometers! Chang ‘an Jumper Light Truck can hold 17 square meters.

　　● Mature design of Jiangling chassis

　　This new energy logistics vehicle is a pure electric light truck built by Changan across the K-series platform based on Spanner. In appearance, there is little adjustment to the elements of Jiangling chassis, and the main change lies in the optimization and adjustment of electronic control system and chassis adjustment.

　　Although it is an electric car, the interior design of the cab of Chang ‘an Spanner is not too radical, but is slightly upgraded and adjusted in combination with the original design. The instrument is mainly upgraded to the reading mode of pointer+LCD display, which can display the battery voltage, cruising range, vehicle speed and other series of data in real time.

　　The gear lever is similar to that of an automatic car, with three gears, namely, D- forward gear, N- neutral gear and R- reverse gear. The operation conforms to the driver’s daily operation habits and is simple and convenient.

　　In terms of power system, Chang ‘an Spanner electric vehicle is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum output of 90 kW and a maximum output of 122 HP.

　　It is understood that the wheelbase of this car is 2800mm, the cargo compartment size is 4170X2050X2000mm, and the maximum loading space is 17 cubic meters. In addition, the battery capacity of this car is 75.3 kWh, and the comprehensive cruising range is 200 kilometers. It can be fully charged in 2 hours, which is more in line with the comprehensive needs of supermarkets, express logistics and other markets.

　　At this stage, although the subsidy retreat has caused a certain degree of impact on electric vehicles, under the promotion of environmental protection, restrictions, and other policy advantages and the "timetable for stopping selling diesel vehicles" issued by many domestic and foreign car companies, clean energy and new energy vehicles are bound to be a rising force in the future automobile industry.

　　As far as Chengdu is concerned, there is no limit to the number of new energy logistics vehicles, no limit to the morning and evening peaks, which is undoubtedly a green light for the development of new energy logistics vehicles. Chang ‘an Leapfrog pure electric logistics vehicle exhibited at this year’s annual meeting is the clarion call for it to enter the new energy field. Whether this vehicle can become a dark horse of urban logistics in the future remains to be seen.

　　Analysis:

　　29.Easy-to-drive travel was awarded the online car license, which is the first in the time-sharing leasing industry in China.

　　The transportation management department of Wuhu City, Anhui Province officially issued the "Network Booking Taxi Business License" to Wuhu Hengtian Yikai Software Technology Co., Ltd., and issued the network car license to the shared car time-sharing operation enterprise for the first time.

　　It is reported that this is the fourth online car license issued by Anhui Province, and it is also the first online car license awarded in the field of car time sharing. Yikai Travel has become the first time-sharing rental platform in China to obtain a network car license, and it has the qualification to carry out network car travel services nationwide.

　　Analysis:

　　30.Changan Ford will push two new cars in 2025.

　　A few days ago, Changan Ford brand released the latest sales data, and sold more than 820,000 new cars in the whole year, which did not increase. Facing 2018, Changan Ford will launch a brand-new product offensive, and launch Mondeo plug-in hybrid version and a new generation of Focus. According to the plan, Changan Ford’s products will be electrified in the future. By 2025, all models of Changan Ford will have electric models.

　　Analysis:

　　31.Zhongan Insurance upgrades the "light mode" automobile ecology and uses auto insurance to incite the whole industry chain of the whole scene.

　　On January 31, Zhongan Insurance held the "Automobile Ecological Strategy Conference" in Beijing, announcing that it would cut into the automobile ecology from auto insurance, connect all partners in the automobile industry chain from point to point, and implement a comprehensive strategic upgrade.

　　"The four core scenarios of new retail, new finance, new travel and car networking, and the four special services of car trading, car wallet, car enjoyment and UBI reserve constitute the Zhongan automobile ecological service system, which aims to provide car users with the whole process of buying, using and maintaining cars. One-stop smart car service and full scene guarantee system." Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Insurance, said at the press conference.

　　The strategy of "auto insurance single product" has been upgraded to a four-in-one "automobile ecology"

　　Analysis:

　　Five,Industry information tracking

　　1.The gas shortage crisis broke out again, and the natural gas truck market reappeared.

　　On January 31, PetroChina issued a notice to strictly implement the daily gas supply plan, which indicated that the gas from Central Asia was further reduced from 120 million cubic meters to 70 million cubic meters, and the PetroChina pipeline network was in danger of collapse.

　　In order to protect people’s livelihood and implement the overall deployment and requirements of "suppressing non-protecting people", only a few LNG plants supplied by PetroChina in northwest China were once again required to limit gas supply and stop production.

　　Subsequently, PetroChina launched an emergency plan for natural gas supply, and with the efforts of all parties, the gas intake was restored on February 2, and the actual daily gas intake was restored to about 110 million cubic meters.

　　Analysis:

　　2.How to reduce the logistics cost by more than 80 billion in 2017? The Ministry of Transport said.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Transport focused on the supply-side structural reform, focused on reducing logistics costs, filling the shortcomings of transportation facilities, and strengthening transportation services, and promoted the reduction of logistics costs by about 88.16 billion yuan throughout the year.

　　There are 15 quantitative measures in four aspects. First, cancel the fees charged by the governments of the four western provinces for repaying loans on secondary roads. The second is to cancel the mandatory inspection of secondary maintenance of operating vehicles. The third is to reduce the charges for the operation and service of port and shipping enterprises, adjust and standardize the charging policies such as shipping surcharges and port construction fees, and cancel the port charges, ship registration fees and inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities. The total cost was reduced by 13.5 billion yuan.

　　Fourth, vigorously develop multimodal transport, give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, encourage the innovative development of car-free logistics, and effectively improve the efficiency of transportation organization. These measures have reduced enterprises by about 10 billion yuan.

　　.

　　Analysis:

　　3.In 2018, the logistics industry will move towards high-quality development in an all-round way.

　　In 2018, with the maturity of various "black technologies" and the continuous catalysis of favorable policies, smart logistics and green logistics are expected to enter an accelerated popularization and promotion period. At the same time, the combination of capital and logistics enterprises is increasingly close. On the one hand, capital continues to penetrate into various logistics sub-industries; On the other hand, as more logistics enterprises enter the capital market, the "Matthew effect" will become more obvious. Large logistics enterprises will form an absolute dominant position through the merger and integration of logistics resources, and small logistics enterprises will face a new round of reshuffle and elimination.

　　In 2017, the logistics industry maintained a rapid growth trend. Take the express delivery industry as an example. On January 8, 2018, the data reported by the National Postal Management Work Conference showed that in 2017, 40.1 billion pieces of express delivery business were completed nationwide, up 28% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for four consecutive years. It exceeds the developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe, and contributes more than 50% to world growth. By the end of 2017, there were more than 230 professional express logistics parks in China, with 96 cargo planes operating in the industry.

　　Analysis:

　　4.The report says that finance will become the core profit source of the automobile industry.

　　The research report "China Auto Finance Cross Review 5: Finance Becomes the Core Profit Source of the Auto Industry, All in Helps the Birth of the Billion Dollar Platform" released by the Auto Finance Research Institute recently said that finance has become one of the core profit sources of the auto industry, and the trillion-dollar market of China auto finance will help the birth of tens of billions of dollars platforms in the future.

　　According to the report, the high return of auto finance has been confirmed in the mature auto market. According to the financial statement of AutoNation, the largest distributor in the United States, in 2016, the revenue structure of AutoNation was 57% for new car business, 23% for used car business, 15% for auto parts and service business, and 4% for finance and insurance, etc. These four businesses accounted for 19%, 10%, 43% and 27% of the total profit respectively.

　　Compared with the development of American auto finance in the past hundred years, China auto finance has just entered the 20th year, and it is only in the last five years that Internet auto platforms began to provide auto finance-related services. Up to now, the financial penetration rate of new cars in China is only about 30%, and that of used cars is even lower.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Development and Reform Commission: In the future, we will focus on supporting 9 industries including smart cars.

　　Relevant departments of the National Development and Reform Commission said on the 6th that it is necessary to effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Actively cultivate new kinetic energy, vigorously implement the biological industry multiplication plan, and organize the implementation of "internet plus" and artificial intelligence innovation and development projects. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, focusing on supporting industries in nine major fields, such as rail transit equipment, high-end ships and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots and smart cars. Accelerate the integration of manufacturing and informatization, carry out the construction and demonstration application of industrial cloud service platform, and promote the construction of intelligent demonstration factories in key industries. Support the technological transformation of traditional industries and implement key projects such as upgrading high-end equipment and developing key new materials.

　　Analysis:

　　6.The first closed test site for self-driving cars in China is required to be introduced.

　　Recently, the Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

　　The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the contents and methods of road test capability evaluation for self-driving vehicles in Beijing. It is suitable for evaluating the autonomous driving ability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test.

　　The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site and supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles. It is suitable for the construction requirements of test training sites needed for R&D test training of self-driving vehicles and capacity evaluation sites needed for road test capacity evaluation.

　　Analysis:

　　7.The national regulatory platform for new energy vehicles will be put into operation early this month.

　　Recently, the National Big Data Alliance for New Energy Vehicles released the National Monitoring Report for New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Su Baoli, researcher of the General Department of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusted Beijing Institute of Technology to carry out the construction and operation of a national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles. The platform has initially possessed the synchronous monitoring and management capabilities of 1.6 million new energy vehicles, and can carry out safety supervision, data analysis, vehicle management and subsidy accounting. The platform will be officially put into use in early February this year.

　　It is reported that this is the first time that China has released the monitoring data of new energy vehicles nationwide. According to the "Report", according to the statistics of the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles, as of December 2017, the platform has collected a total of 328,943 running vehicles, with a total of 89,143 vehicles with real-time dynamic response data; There are 279 vehicle companies that have passed the platform compliance test and 4,089 vehicles that have passed the vehicle compliance test.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Heavy trucks have gone up in price! In addition to the rise in raw materials, there is actually this reason.

　　Raw materials have set off a "price hike", and the cost of the whole vehicle has risen. The high price of raw materials has finally made the price of heavy trucks in some areas unbearable!

　　The price of raw materials is controllable, but the environmental protection configuration is endless! "A dealer said.

　　It is understood that the new national standard GB7258-2017 puts forward many new requirements for vehicle configuration. For example, trucks with a total mass of 12000kg or more should be equipped with an audible warning device for vehicles turning right, trucks with three axles or more should have overspeed alarm function, all wheels of semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods, three-axle rail-type semi-trailers and barn-type semi-trailers should be equipped with disc brakes, and some vehicles and semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods should be equipped with air suspension.

　　"An air suspension costs 10,000 to 15,000 now." With the issuance of the new national standard, there will be more and more such equipment, and the price is beyond our control, so just one will cost tens of thousands. "And these devices will eventually become part of the price increase of the whole vehicle, which will be borne by consumers. .

　　Analysis:

　　.

　　Six,Multinational groups and international markets

　　1.2019 dodge Ram product line announced

　　The 2019 Dodge Ram1500 was officially released. Compared with the old models, the appearance of the new model has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, canceling the cross grille shape traditionally used in the past. There are six models in the product line of 2019 Ram models.

　　Analysis:

　　2.In 2019, Renault Truck Company will also release electric heavy trucks.

　　Recently, Renault Trucks announced that it will start producing and releasing a series of electric heavy trucks in 2019. Prior to this, a number of companies have announced plans to launch electric heavy trucks, such as Volvo, Daimler and Tesla. The news that Renault Truck announced the production of electric heavy trucks once again confirmed that major car companies around the world are optimistic about the future prospects of electric trucks.

　　● Renault Truck Company under Volvo.

　　Renault Truck Company, founded in 1894, is a truck manufacturer in France. Headquartered in Lyon, the second largest city in France, it was originally a part of Renault Car Factory. In the process of innovation and development for more than a century, Renault trucks are committed to providing more professional and efficient means of transportation. In 2001, Renault Truck Company was acquired by Volvo.

　　Volvo is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in Europe, producing many types of commercial vehicles such as light trucks, heavy trucks and special vehicles, and its products are world-renowned.

　　● It is planned to launch electric heavy trucks in 2019.

　　In fact, as early as 2010, Renault Truck launched an electric truck named Renault Electric Maxity, weighing 4.5 tons. Now, after testing and development in the New Year, with more experience and more mature technology, the company recently announced that it will start producing a new series of electric trucks in 2019.

　　This news is by no means groundless. It has been confirmed that Renault trucks have started to prepare special assembly lines for their electric trucks in a factory in Normandy, France.

　　In the sustainable development of urban traffic, electric vehicles are undoubtedly an effective solution, which has a significant role in improving air quality and controlling climate change. Therefore, in the field of electric trucks, major car companies have also launched actions in order to take the lead in this brand-new market.

　　More information about Renault’s brand-new electric heavy truck has not been disclosed by the company at present, and we will continue to pay attention to it in the future. In any case, with the participation of more and more well-known commercial vehicle companies, the future electric truck market will be more and more exciting.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Owl develops a security camera to monitor vehicle safety 24 hours a day.

　　Owl, a California startup, announced the launch of its first connected car security camera and announced that it had received $18 million in financing. The dual-facing camera can capture the internal and external information of the vehicle at the same time, and can provide video recording and reminding for the driver for 24 hours.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Elon musk: Oppose the use of lidar by Tesla self-driving cars.

　　Elon musk said in the earnings conference call that lidar is not the core part of his autonomous driving strategy. Explicitly oppose the introduction of lidar in Tesla autopilot design.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Baiteng will cooperate with Aurora to develop L4 self-driving cars.

　　Batten announced a strategic cooperation with Aurora, a Silicon Valley startup, and they will jointly develop L4-level (highly autonomous driving) autonomous driving technology. The purpose is to become the first company capable of promoting L4-class self-driving cars to open up the market, and to prepare for mass-produced models with L5-class self-driving technology in the future.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Porsche will invest $7.43 billion to produce electric vehicles.

　　Porsche announced on Monday that it will invest more than 6 billion euros (about 7.43 billion US dollars) to produce plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles by 2022.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Sales of French and Asian brand cars have soared in the German market.

　　According to the data of the German Federal Motor Vehicle Transport Authority (KBA), in January this year, the sales growth of French and most Japanese and Korean brands in the German market exceeded that of domestic competitors, and the sales increased by 12% to 269,429 vehicles.

　　Kia’s growth rate was the largest, reaching 41%, followed by Toyota’s growth of 37% and Hyundai’s growth of 30%.

　　Among French brands, Peugeot’s sales increased by 34%, and Citroen’s sales increased by 25%. Sales of DS under PSA Group increased by 3.5%. Renault’s sales increased by 24% and Dacia’s by 29%.

　　The growth rate of German local brands is lower than the market. The number of registered Volkswagen brands increased by 9.7%, and the growth rates of Seat and Skoda were 24% and 17% respectively.

　　Except Porsche, the monthly sales of German luxury brands are relatively low. Porsche sales increased by 37%, Mercedes-Benz sales increased by 8.4%, BMW brand sales increased by 1.8%, and Audi sales decreased by 2.9%.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Toyota cooperates with Central Electric Power Company to recycle used batteries of electric vehicles.

　　Central Japan Electric Power Company announced that it has reached a cooperation with Toyota Motor Corporation to recycle the used batteries of Toyota electric vehicles (hybrid and electric vehicles) and establish a large-capacity battery system.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Toyota’s sales performance in the first three fiscal quarters was eye-catching, and its comprehensive net income rose by 8%.

　　According to the data released by Toyota Motor official website, the fiscal revenue of Toyota Motor in the first three quarters of this fiscal year (April 1 to December 31, 2017) recently announced is as follows:

　　Toyota’s sales in the first three quarters of this fiscal year totaled 6,678,279 vehicles, an increase of 34,893 vehicles compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year. The comprehensive net income in the first three quarters was 21.7969 trillion yen, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year; Operating income increased from 1.5554 trillion yen to 1.7701 trillion yen, while pre-tax income was 2.0031 trillion yen. Net income increased from 1.4327 trillion yen to 2.0131 trillion yen. Operating income increased by 214.7 billion yen, mainly due to the increase of 295 billion yen brought by exchange rate fluctuation and 135 billion yen brought by cost reduction.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Fujitsu has developed a new technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles.

　　Fujitsu and Fujitsu Research Institute have developed a technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles. The principle of this technology is to let the system learn the cycle of receiving information under normal circumstances, and then compare the actual amount of information received with the amount of information that the system should receive according to the learning experience, and judge whether it has been attacked by the network according to the difference between them.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Ghosn may not be able to resign and is expected to continue to be elected CEO of Renault.

　　Carlos Ghosn is expected to be re-elected as CEO at Renault’s shareholders’ meeting on February 15th. Ghosn is 63 years old. According to the plan, the CEO position will be handed over to a new successor when the contract expires in June this year, so that he can better manage the work of Renault-Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance.

　　Analysis:

　　12.South Korea pre-invested 32.6 billion US dollars to develop technologies such as electric vehicles.

　　South Korea plans to invest 35 trillion won (about 32.6 billion US dollars) in the next five years to develop new models, including pure electric vehicles that can travel more than 500 kilometers on a single charge, and build related infrastructure such as electric vehicle charging stations.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Renault Nissan Mitsubishi joined hands with Didi to enter the new energy sharing car.

　　Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance officially announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Didi Chuxing. The two sides will mainly discuss the future commercial cooperation of sharing service of electric vehicles in China. This cooperation will help the alliance become the largest electric vehicle operator in the world and will have 1 million electric vehicles by the end of 2020.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Lithium-ion battery self-heating technology BMW signs intellectual property agreement

　　BMW signed an intellectual property agreement with Pennsylvania State University and its derivative company EC Power on low-temperature lithium-ion battery technology. By creating a self-heating function, this technology can self-heat the battery to the best operating state in a low temperature environment.

　　Analysis:

　　15.New car sales in the United States unexpectedly rose by 1.2% in January, and the performance of the United States was not as good as that of Japan.

　　Despite the cold weather, the sales of light vehicles in the United States increased by 1.2% in January, thanks to high subsidies and increased demand for light trucks. The delivery of cars and light trucks in the United States in January was 1,157,407, the fourth best result in the same period in history. According to past data, January is usually the month with the lowest sales volume in a year.

　　Sales in the United States last month were mainly driven by rising demand for light trucks and cross-border vehicles, while sales of cars and wholesale cars were weak. Overall, the demand for light trucks increased by more than 8%, while cars fell by 11%.

　　Overall, the sales of new cars in the United States in 2018 are expected to drop to 17 million, the first time in the past three years, and most analysts predict that the range is between 16.7 million and 16.9 million. Analysts say that the tax reform in the United States will also promote the growth of sales to a certain extent, and low interest rates, falling gasoline prices and falling unemployment rate will all contribute to the development of the American automobile industry.

　　Analysis:

　　16.In 2017, the sales of new energy vehicles in Europe soared by nearly 40%, and the market share gradually increased.

　　According to the data released by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), in the fourth quarter of 2017, the demand for new energy vehicles in the EU continued to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, with a total of 227,378 vehicles sold, accounting for 6.7% of the total passenger car sales.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Strong cooperation! Mainland hand in hand with NVIDIA in the field of automatic driving

　　Under the background of rapid development of automobile industry, strong cooperation has gradually become the choice of major enterprises. Recently, Continental, a German auto parts supplier, announced that it has established a cooperative relationship with Nvidia, and the two sides will develop an autonomous driving system based on NVIDIA’s artificial intelligence platform.

　　NVIDIA’s Drive autopilot platform has been widely used in the industry, and this cooperation with the mainland is also its latest cooperation plan. NVIDIA has always been famous for its display chips, and the company announced last month that 320 companies have used NVIDIA’s Drive platform when developing self-driving cars.

　　Analysis:

　　18.The global self-driving taxi market has a compound annual growth rate of 81%

　　Last year, a number of companies conducted self-driving taxi tests. Among them, most companies hope to officially launch commercial self-driving taxi service in 2021, which will greatly change the future transportation mode. TrendForce predicts that the compound annual growth rate of self-driving taxis will reach 81% from 2018 to 2023.

　　YvetteLin, an analyst at TrendForce, pointed out that fully self-driving cars (L5-class self-driving cars) are the ultimate goal of autonomous driving technology. For self-driving taxis, fully-automatic cars can greatly improve the utilization rate of cars and improve traffic efficiency, because theoretically, self-driving cars can work 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.

　　However, there is still a long way to go before the regulations on self-driving cars are widely adopted. Therefore, both traditional car companies and technology companies predict that L4-class self-driving cars will be put into commercial operation in 2020. In addition to improving safety, L4-class self-driving cars can also improve traffic efficiency and convenience, which is also the core of shared services. Therefore, self-driving taxis have become the development direction of taxi service operators.

　　Analysis:

　　19.Tesla released a financial report: last year’s revenue was 11.8 billion US dollars, and the Model3 production capacity target remained unchanged.

　　Tesla released its fourth quarter 2017 financial report. The financial report shows that Tesla’s revenue in 2017 was $11.8 billion, a natural increase of 55% year-on-year. On the occasion of the arrival of the first quarter of 2018, Tesla’s cash balance is 3.4 billion US dollars, and its revenue growth in 2018 is expected to significantly exceed that in 2017.

　　Tesla said in the financial report that in the fourth quarter of 2017, the delivery volume of Model S and Model X reached a new high. In response to the production capacity of Model 3 that everyone is concerned about, Tesla also stressed that its goal remains unchanged: 5,000 vehicles will be produced every week at the end of the second quarter of 2018.

　　Analysis:

　　20.Enjoy preferential policies BMW plans to produce plug-in hybrid battery in Thailand.

　　Thailand has recently begun to make efforts to attract automobile manufacturers to invest in Thailand to manufacture green cars, such as hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) and all-electric vehicles. At present, Thailand is already a leader in the production of pickup trucks and small cars.

　　Last year, the Investment Committee of Thailand (BoI) approved preferential policies for automobile manufacturers. Toyota, the market leader, is the first automobile manufacturer to apply for the hybrid vehicle category and get preferential treatment from the Investment Committee of Thailand. The company will launch the Toyota C-HR hybrid vehicle in early March. Toyota will also be the first car company to launch a new model under this cooperation framework in Thailand.

　　According to the Bangkok Post, many high-end brands have advantages in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Earlier this month, BMW’s competitor Mercedes-Benz announced that it would apply to the Investment Committee of Thailand to assemble plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles in Samut Prakan’s joint venture factory. BMW has become the second German automaker to apply to the Thailand Investment Committee for preferential policies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. BMW also plans to assemble and produce plug-in hybrid vehicle batteries in Thailand in 2019.

　　Analysis:

In such a complex and dangerous working environment as construction site, it is very important to properly handle site insurance matters.Site insurance can not only provide necessary protection for workers, but also reduce potential economic risks for construction units. Then, what aspects are involved in the related matters of site insurance, and how to deal with them properly?

First of all, it is necessary to clarify the types of site insurance. Common site insurance includes all risks of construction engineering, all risks of installation engineering, third party liability insurance and industrial injury insurance.

All risks of construction projects mainly protect the loss of engineering materials caused by natural disasters or accidents during the construction of construction projects.All risks of installation project focuses on protecting material losses caused by accidents and personal injuries and property losses caused to third parties during installation project.

Third-party liability insurance is used to compensate for personal injuries and property losses caused to third parties in the construction site and surrounding areas. Industrial injury insurance is required by law to be purchased for workers, to protect the rights and interests of workers when they suffer accidental injuries or occupational diseases at work.

Next, understand the insurance liability and exemption clauses. When choosing insurance products, be sure to read carefully the scope of liability and exemption clauses in the insurance contract.Clearly know which situations are within the scope of insurance coverage and which situations are not compensated.

Then the determination of the insurance amount. The insurance amount should be reasonably determined according to the scale, cost and risk degree of the project. Too low insurance amount may not fully cover risks, and too high will increase unnecessary premium expenses.

In terms of insurance claims, once an insurance accident occurs, the insurance company should be notified in time and relevant certification materials should be provided according to the requirements of the insurance company.

Here is a table to compare the characteristics of different site insurance:

In addition, the construction unit should also strengthen risk management and take effective safety measures to reduce the probability of accidents. This will not only help to reduce insurance claims, but also ensure the safety of workers and the smooth progress of the project.

In a word, many aspects need to be considered comprehensively when dealing with matters related to site insurance, from the choice of insurance types, the understanding of liability clauses and the determination of insurance amount to the familiarity of claims process and the strengthening of risk management. Only in this way can the guarantee function of site insurance be truly realized and strong support be provided for the stable operation of construction sites.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News, "There was no power outage without notice, and the meal was still not ready." Xiao Dong, who lives in a village in Heilongjiang, recited this sentence three times. At eight o’clock in the evening, the village was electrified again. This time, Xiao Dong turned out all the tools that can be charged, including a rechargeable flashlight from ten years ago.

In recent days, power outages have occurred in many places in Northeast China. Wu Jingping, member of the Standing Committee of Jilin Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, pointed out at the relevant meeting of Jilin Province on September 26th that the national coal shortage, high coal price and upside-down price of coal and electricity have led to power shortage in many provinces. Nowadays, the notice of power restriction issued in many places also indicates that the coal price is running at a high level and the power coal is in short supply. If the power shortage is not alleviated, the power restriction work may continue.

Some analysts pointed out that at present, the domestic production capacity of thermal coal and coking coal has obviously shrunk, and with the decrease of coal imports, the customs clearance of Mongolian coal is low, and the supply of electric coal is obviously short. The high coal price leads to the loss of power generation enterprises that can’t raise the electricity price, and the enthusiasm for power generation declines. The imbalance between power supply and the high demand for electricity brought about by China’s economic recovery after the epidemic is the fundamental reason for the current power restriction.

In addition, the emergency power cuts in some places are also related to not grasping the pace of industrial upgrading, not doing a good job in energy management at ordinary times, and not jumping out of the pattern of sports carbon reduction.

= data map. Imported electric coal piled up in the coal terminal of Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu Province.

On September 27th, the State Grid said that it would go all out to ensure the basic people’s livelihood electricity demand, avoid power cuts as much as possible, and resolutely hold the bottom line of people’s livelihood, development and safety.

For some residents in the three northeastern provinces, facing the power outage has become the most realistic "life" at present.

(1)

Leave the mobile phone with only 12% battery.

The power of the mobile phone is only 12% after the power failure, and the steamed buns that my mother just wrapped haven’t had time to be steamed. These are the two problems that Xiao Dong is most worried about after the sudden power failure in her village.

Xiao Dong lives in a village in Heilongjiang. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon on September 24, the sky in the east has begun to get dark. Suddenly, the lights in the living room went out and the wireless network was cut off. Xiaodong realized that there was a power outage. Her first reaction was to look at her mobile phone and found that there was only 12% power. She hurriedly called her grandfather in the east of her home first and found that the whole village was out of power.

After the power failure, because there is no bottled water at home, the drinking water filtered by the water purifier can’t be drunk for the time being, and the tap water has stopped; Cooking at home also uses an induction cooker, and she looks at the induction cooker and starts to worry; Mom’s steamed buns haven’t had time to be steamed, and the side dishes can’t be fried. How to eat dinner has become a problem. In the circle of friends, several friends’ homes have also lit candles, and the lights are printed on the white wall.

↑ Some northeast residents turned out candles that had not been used for many years.

Without food, the family was "hungry and staring at each other" at home and had to go out for a walk. On the way, Xiao Dong found that the traffic lights were all out, but because there was less traffic in the village, the traffic was not chaotic. In the square, the content of everyone’s chat is nothing more than "when can the power supply be normal?" What’s going on here? How do you cook at home? What are you eating? "

Soon after, the family found a restaurant with generator power supply. There was a long queue at the door of the restaurant, and only two staff members were busy in the front hall. The restaurant is full of people, and everyone faces the same dilemma of "no electricity to cook". Some familiar villagers are talking about the power outage in a lively environment.

Xiao Dong’s family ordered scrambled eggs with tomatoes, shredded potatoes in vinegar and rice to take home, and they ate them while the food was still cold. "If you can’t do anything, just lie in bed and close your eyes." Digging out candles that have not been used for many years, Xiao Dong and his family returned to their respective houses. It wasn’t until 9 o’clock in the evening that Xiao Dong felt her eyes lit up and finally called. She got up, put the drinking water on the system and the domestic water reserve, and then charged the mobile phone that had already been turned off, but she didn’t think of charging the charging treasure.

At that time, Xiao Dong and his family didn’t realize that the power outage, which lasted for about 6 hours, was related to a large-scale power cut that affected many provinces, cities and regions.

At 9 o’clock the next morning, Xiao Dong found that there was another power outage. "I still haven’t had time to cook." Xiao Dong has been chanting it for three times.

Soon after, the village issued a notice informing the villagers that there would be no time limit for electricity in the future, but it did not say when it would last. "At the moment I saw the notice, my heart collapsed." Xiao Dong said. However, she later found on the Internet that a similar situation occurred in many areas in Northeast China: "It turns out that everyone has cut off water and electricity. It seems that I am not alone."

At eight o’clock in the evening, the village was electrified again. This time, Xiao Dong didn’t forget to charge the charging treasure. "I even found the rechargeable flashlight ten years ago and charged it." Since then, in order to cope with this situation, Xiao Dong’s home will store water every day to fully charge the mobile phone and other electrical appliances.

According to reports, according to the current situation of power supply and demand, the "orderly use of electricity" in Heilongjiang Province will continue for some time. At present, the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have explicitly requested to fully guarantee the basic livelihood electricity demand, ensure that residents live in warm houses in winter, and actively organize maintenance and shutdown units to resume grid-connected operation, and provide coal guarantee for power generation.

Xiao Dong believes that this situation will not last long. Xiao Dong told reporters that the candle reserve at home is sufficient, and he is not worried that this situation will affect winter heating. "I believe that the country should ensure the normal life of residents."

(2)

45 minutes of a family of four trapped in an elevator

At 9 o’clock on September 26th, 2021, Ms. Jiang and Mr. Liu went out with their 1-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son as usual in Kangqiaoyiju Community, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. They live on the third floor, and there is no elevator exit on the second and first floors below, so they have to leave the community on the first floor.

The episode happened after a family of four entered the elevator. Ms. Jiang and Mr. Liu are still talking about "what to eat for breakfast today". They suddenly feel an external force and the elevator suddenly gets stuck. "It feels like a brake." Mr. Liu described this.

Almost at the same time, there was a thump, and the lights in the elevator car suddenly went out, leaving only a coin-sized emergency light emitting a faint light on the top of the car.

Ms. Jiang felt extremely nervous for the first time. Is it that the elevator is out of order? She quickly asked Mr. Liu next to her: "What happened?" Mr. Liu looked very calm, and his mind quickly recalled the news about the power outage he saw these days and immediately reacted, "This should be a power outage."

= data map. Both Liaoning and Jilin said that it is necessary to avoid power cuts as much as possible.

At the same time, although the dark environment did not make the young daughter feel uncomfortable, the 4-year-old son has shown some anxiety.

"It’s okay, we’ll stay here for a while and then go out." Mr. Liu comforted his son in a relaxed tone. He tried to convey the idea that "the family is playing in the elevator" to the children and didn’t want them to think much. He turned on the flashlight on his mobile phone and handed it to his son. There was a beam of light in the elevator instantly, and the fear in his son’s heart was basically eliminated.

The two began to seriously consider how to leave. The couple’s first choice was the distress bell and emergency call in the elevator. They pressed it many times and didn’t get timely feedback. Ms. Jiang quickly thought that she could call the property, but Mr. Liu’s mobile phone had completely lost the signal. Fortunately, Ms. Jiang’s mobile phone still had a weak signal, leaving a glimmer of hope. However, she failed to dial the property manager and the property manager about three times each.

Time is slowly passing, and the closed environment begins to deepen the fear. Taking advantage of the intermittent signal, Ms. Jiang tried to call her neighbor Mr. Wang, and finally got through this time. Under the guidance of Mr. Wang, the property staff came to the scene and found that the elevator was trapped in the wall in the middle of the floor. There was no way to rescue it directly and found the elevator maintenance personnel. After the maintenance personnel entered the elevator room, they tried to shake the elevator back to the third floor by manual operation.

↑ Ms. Jiang, the situation of Mr. Liu’s family trapped in the elevator.

In the process of waiting, the two children were already a little anxious. Fortunately, they took milk powder with them and gave it to their children before their emotions eased. After another 20 minutes, the elevator finally returned to the third floor, the door was opened from the outside, and Mr. Liu breathed a sigh of relief. This accident is also the first time they have encountered power cuts. In the next two days, the electricity in the community has not stopped. As for why the property didn’t answer the phone at that time, they said that after the sudden power failure, the staff rushed to manually open the garage door and missed the call.

"The elevator is broken. Let’s take the stairs." The son told his mother that Ms. Jiang also felt a little scared. For the possible power outage after that, the property staff said that if the owner is trapped in the elevator again, the staff in the duty room can bring the key to open the elevator door directly; And if Ms. Jiang’s family is stuck in the wall, the staff will immediately find the elevator maintenance personnel to ensure that the trapped person can be rescued within 30 minutes.

(3)

Failure flash flood warning software

"In the past few days, due to the limited film of the power grid, the flash flood warning software may not be easy to use. It is hard for everyone to go to the dam for field observation."

On September 26, Mr. Wang, who worked in a reservoir in Dandong City, Liaoning Province for more than 20 years, rarely encountered such a situation. After receiving the news, he immediately informed the observers.

The main functions of local reservoirs are project management, reservoir flood control and water conservancy dispatching, and they are also engaged in aquaculture, power generation and tourism. The data of rain and water regime are mainly mastered by flash flood warning software, and the water level has not been measured by manual field observation for a long time.

Mr. Wang also heard the news of the power cut, but the electricity consumption in the dormitory was not affected. He is in the countryside, with a vast land and a sparsely populated area, and the nearby mobile base station also has a backup power supply.

= data map. At present, thermal power is still the most important source of power supply in China.

The change took place on this day. He found that when receiving the data from the telemetered water level station and the telemetered rainfall station, there was always a signal interruption, which caused the data of these two days not to be transmitted to the reservoir terminal. "Fortunately, the flood season has just passed." Mr. Wang said that as long as the water level rises, they can use the software to monitor it in real time, and mastering these two data is the key to controlling the water regime and making a basis for reservoir dispatching.

Transmission failure can only be remedied manually. In the following days, observers need to go to the reservoir hundreds of meters away at 8: 00 every morning, manually observe the fluctuation of water level and make records, and report it to the rear for statistics at the first time.

Fortunately, it hasn’t rained in the local area for a long time. The water level of the reservoir has risen slowly in the past two days, up to one or two centimeters a day. "If the water level rises rapidly in the flood season, it needs accurate data. If you can’t grasp the data at the first time, it will affect the reservoir dispatching and further affect the downstream flood control safety." Mr. Wang said.

In the notification of the power supply companies in Jilin and Tonghua, State Grid, besides the shortage of coal and the large shutdown capacity of thermal power units, it also mentioned the comprehensive influence of the small power generated by new energy sources, which led to the continuous shortage of power supply in Northeast Power Grid.

"Now there is a shortage of electric coal, and hydropower in our country accounts for a small proportion of the total, but hydropower is a green energy source, and hydropower stations should be vigorously developed in areas with abundant rainfall." Mr. Wang believes that the current electricity price can be adjusted appropriately, and the waste of energy can be avoided through price leverage, and at the same time more investment can be attracted.

Original title: Northeasters under the power cut: A family of four was suddenly trapped in the elevator, and some people turned out candles that had not been used for many years.

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2021Year,The whole cityAll levels and departmentsAdhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Guangxi’s work series, especially to inspect Guangxi.“four?27The spirit of the important speech closely revolves around the construction of magnificent Guangxi proposed by the twelfth Party Congress of the autonomous region.1+1+4+3+N"The target and task system, adhering to the policy as the priority, the project as the king, the environment as the foundation and innovation as the priority, coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, fully implementing the strategy of strengthening the capital, stabilizing the basic economy and maintaining the overall social harmony and stability, made a good start in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

economic growth：Preliminary accounting, annual GDP5120.94Billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase over the previous year.6.1%. Among the three industries, the added value of the primary industry606.76Billion yuan, growth7.9%; Added value of secondary industry1198.76Billion yuan, growth4.3%; Added value of tertiary industry3315.42Billion yuan, growth6.3%. ?

The proportion of the three industries is11.9：23.4：64.seven. and2020Year comparison, firstThe proportion of industry has increased0.55Percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry rose.0.51Percentage points, the tertiary industryproportiondescend1.06Percentage points.

Population:By the end of 2021, the registered population of the city was 8,009,400, an increase of 95,600 or 1.2% over the previous year, of which the urban population was 4,199,800, an increase of 106,600 or 2.6%. At the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 8,832,800, an increase of 80,300 over the end of last year, including 6,164,000 urban residents, and the urbanization rate of the resident population was 69.79%, an increase of 0.88 percentage points over the end of last year. The city’s birth rate was 8.62‰, down 2.95 thousandths over the previous year. The population mortality rate was 5.3‰, down by 1.9 per thousand points over the previous year; The natural population growth rate was 3.37‰, down 2.8 thousandths over the previous year.

Price:The annual consumer price rose by 1.4% over the previous year. According to the classification, the eight categories of consumer price indices "rose by seven and dropped by one". (See Table 1.)

Second, the agricultural industry

Output value:Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and services were realized throughout the year.The total industrial output value was 90.767 billion yuan, up by 9.1% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 58.468 billion yuan, up 6.4% over the previous year; The forestry output value was 5.256 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; The output value of animal husbandry was 20.842 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year; The fishery output value was 3.597 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 2.604 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. The proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry output value is: agriculture 64.4%, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; Forestry 5.8%, up 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; Animal husbandry was 23.0%, up by 1 percentage point over the previous year; Fisheries 4.0%, up 0.7 percentage points over the previous year; Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services accounted for 2.9%, up by 0.1 percentage point over the previous year.

Crop planting area:The sown area of crops in the whole year was 14.587 million mu, down 0.4% from the previous year. Among them, the grain planting area was 6.3831 million mu, an increase of 0.26% over the previous year. The planting area of cash crops was 8,203,900 mu, down by 0.87% over the previous year, of which the planting area of sugarcane was 1,866,200 mu, down by 4.6% over the previous year; The oil planting area was 736,100 mu, down 2.7% from the previous year; The vegetable planting area was 4,164,600 mu, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year. The planting area of various cash crops accounts for 56.2% of the total sown area of crops, and the planting area ratio of grain crops and various cash crops is 1∶1.3 in the whole year.

Output of crop products:Total annual grain output2,115,500 tons, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year; The vegetable output was 6,836,900 tons, an increase of 4.06% over the previous year; The fruit output was 4,539,100 tons, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year; The output of sugarcane was 10.4962 million tons, down by 3.9% over the previous year. The output of peanuts was 149,500 tons, down by 1.3% over the previous year. Cassava output was 198,100 tons, down 6.7% from the previous year.

Output of aquaculture products:The annual meat output was 647,300 tons, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year, of which the pork output was 342,100 tons, an increase of 41.2% over the previous year; In the whole year, 4,324,100 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 35.4% over the previous year; There were 2,655,600 live pigs, an increase of 16% over the previous year; The output of poultry eggs was 29,800 tons, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year; The milk output was 13,000 tons, down by 10.7% over the previous year; The output of aquatic products was 234,200 tons, up by 4.1% over the previous year.

Forestry production:The total amount of timber harvested in the whole society was 6,954,200 cubic meters, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

Industry:The added value of all industries in the whole year increased by 7.4% over the previous year, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, among the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, state-owned enterprises decreased by 84.5%, collective enterprises increased by 13.8%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.8% and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 10.5%. In terms of light and heavy industries, light industry increased by 10.6% over the previous year, heavy industry increased by 4.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate of light industry was 5.7 percentage points faster than that of heavy industry.

In the whole year, among the industries above designated size in the city, the added value of tobacco products industry increased by 10.2% over the previous year; The added value of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 19.6% over the previous year; The added value of nonmetallic mineral products industry decreased by 9.3 over the previous year.%； The added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 16.4% over the previous year; The output value of power, heat production and supply industries increased by 22.2% over the previous year; The added value of wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass products industries increased by 31.1% over the previous year.

The operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 268.409 billion yuan, an increase of 9.48% over the previous year; The profit was 11.591 billion yuan, down 7.55% from the previous year. The annual production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 97.3%, which was the same as that of the previous year.

At the end of the year, the city had industrial enterprises above designated size.Industry 1274, an increase of 178 over the previous year. Among them, there are 447 enterprises with industrial output value exceeding 100 million yuan.

Output of main products (see Table 2).

Construction industry:At the end of the year, there were 545 qualified construction enterprises in the city, an increase of 48 over the previous year. The added value of the construction industry increased by 2.0% over the previous year. The construction output value of construction enterprises in the city was 264.771 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.

???IV. Investment in fixed assets

In 2021, the city’s investment in fixed assets increased by 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 26.0% over the previous year; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 20.2% over the previous year, of which industrial investment increased by 21.2% over the previous year; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.5% over the previous year. Private investment decreased by 2.8% compared with the previous year.

In terms of investors, state-owned economic investment increased by 9.9%, collective economic investment decreased by 55.4%, private individual investment increased by 4.6%, investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 70.8%, foreign investment decreased by 51.6% and other economic investment decreased by 73.5%.

In the whole year, the investment in real estate development in the city was 135.995 billion yuan, down 1.3% from the previous year. Among them, the investment in commercial housing was 97.517 billion yuan, down 1.4% over the previous year; The investment in office buildings was 5.305 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year; Investment in commercial premises was 8.45 billion yuan, down 11.8% from the previous year. The construction area of commercial housing was 112.4652 million square meters, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year; The completed area of commercial housing was 9,774,100 square meters, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year; The sales area of commercial housing was 14,940,800 square meters, down by 18.7% over the previous year; The sales of commercial housing was 124.028 billion yuan, down 21.6% from the previous year. (See Table 4)

V. Domestic trade

In the whole year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 236.417 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. According to the statistics of the location of the business unit, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 215.316 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 21.101 billion yuan, up 9.1% over the previous year. According to consumptionAccording to morphological statistics, the retail sales of commodities was 214.706 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year; The catering revenue was 21.711 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

Among the retail sales of enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of automobiles increased by 2.5%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 55.7%, communication equipment decreased by 4.3%, sports and entertainment products increased by 18.4%, cultural office supplies remained flat, furniture increased by 155.2%, building and decoration materials decreased by 17.7%, daily necessities increased by 0.7%, and grain, oil and food increased by 0.7%.The annual decline was 6.9%, tobacco and alcohol increased by 48.7%, clothing, shoes, hats and needles decreased by 1.9%, cosmetics decreased by 14.4%, gold and silver jewelry increased by 21.4%, and Chinese and western medicines increased by 3.8%.

????VI. Opening to the outside world

Foreign trade:The total value of foreign trade import and export in the whole year was 123.192 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total export value was 58.195 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year; The total import value was 64.997 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0% over the previous year.

Investment attraction:In 2021, the actually paid-in capital was 88.107 billion yuan, down 24.2% from the previous year. In 2001, the actual utilization of foreign capital was 578 million US dollars, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year.

Development zone:At the end of the year, there were 43,724 enterprises in Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanning Economic and Technological Development Zone and Guangxi-ASEAN Economic and Technological Development Zone, an increase of 6,604 over the end of last year. Fiscal revenue was 11.07 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year; The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 16.6% over the previous year; Investment in fixed assets increased by 17.8% over the previous year.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

Fiscal revenue:The annual fiscal revenue was 82.884 billion yuan., an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 39.177 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. Among the general public budget revenue, the tax revenue was 27.795 billion yuan, down 5.4% over the previous year. The annual general public budget expenditure was 77.54 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.8% over the previous year. Among the fiscal expenditures, the expenditures on business services, health, science and technology grew rapidly, among which the expenditures on business services were 718 million yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year; Health expenditure was 9.102 billion yuan, an increase of 6.72% over the previous year; Expenditure on science and technology was 1.365 billion yuan, an increase of 3.41% over the previous year.

Finance:At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the city was 1,199.648 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 487.88 billion yuan, up by 10.5% over the previous year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 1,766.059 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3 over the previous year.%。

Insurance:The annual premium income was 26.881 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 10.015 billion yuan, down 6.2% from the previous year; The premium income of life insurance, health insurance and accident insurance was 16.87 billion yuan, up by 20.8% over the previous year. In the whole year, various insurance claims and payments amounted to 8.553 billion yuan, of which 6.003 billion yuan was paid for property insurance business; Life insurance, health insurance and accidental injury insurance claims and payments of 2.55 billion yuan.

VIII. Transportation

Freight transportation:The total cargo transportation in the whole year was 429,285,500 tons, up by 16.8% over the previous year, of which the railway cargo transportation was 2,104,600 tons, up by 17.66% over the previous year. The volume of road freight transportation was 380,983,800 tons, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year; The waterway cargo transportation volume was 46.073 million tons, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year; The air cargo and mail throughput was 124,100 tons, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Passenger transport:The total passenger transport volume was 70,833,900, up by 2.8% over the previous year, of which the railway passenger transport volume was 28,736,300, down by 17.8% over the previous year. Road passenger traffic was 36.36 million, down 6.8% from the previous year; The waterway passenger traffic volume was 189,600, an increase of 138.2% over the previous year; The number of air passengers was 5.544 million, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.

Public transportation:At the end of the year, 4,515 practical public buses (electric vehicles) were in operation, an increase of 203 vehicles or 4.7% over the previous year. The total number of bus passengers was 227 million, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total length of rail transit lines was 128.2 kilometers, an increase of 20.2 kilometers or 18.8% over the previous year. The total number of rail transit passengers was 289 million, an increase of 38.6% over the previous year.

Income, consumption and social security of residents

Life of urban and rural residents:In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 32,679 yuan, an increase of 2,565 yuan or 8.5% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 41,394 yuan, an increase of 2,852 yuan or 7.4% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,808 yuan, an increase of 1,678 yuan or 10.4% over the previous year.

Social security:At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers (including enterprises, institutions and institutions) was 5,217,100, an increase of 542,600 over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 2,061,800, an increase of 181,600 over the end of last year; The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 3,155,300, an increase of 361,100 over the end of last year. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1,113,100, an increase of 256,500 over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits in the city was 36,800. The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance was 1,223,800, an increase of 268,400 over the end of last year.

X. Education, Science and Technology and Health

Education:Vocational middle schools enrolled 38,300 students, 98,100 students and 25,700 graduates. Ordinary high schools enrolled 60,400 students and graduated 48,700 students. Ordinary junior high schools enrolled 111,500 students and graduated 98,100 students. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 142,100 students, 798,600 students and 110,100 graduates. There are 238 special education students, 1460 students and 231 graduates. There are 326,910 children in the park, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are 354 ordinary middle schools, 1,086 ordinary primary schools, 1,642 kindergartens and 10 special education schools. There are 34,183 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools, 45,660 in ordinary primary schools, 20,099 in kindergartens and 383 in special education.

Technology:At the end of the year, there were 224 key achievement promotion projects, and 67 municipal science and technology projects were arranged, with a total investment of 227 million yuan. A total of 6,331 technical contracts were signed throughout the year, with a turnover of 39.094 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4% over the previous year.

Health and wellness:At the end of the year, there were 4,895 health institutions, including 279 hospitals, 2,987 clinics and 1,425 village clinics. At the end of the year, there were 85,500 health professionals in the city, including 30,900 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors and 39,900 registered nurses. There are 60,600 beds in medical and health institutions, including 45,900 beds in hospitals.

XI. Sports, Culture and Radio and Television

Sports:There are 12 public stadiums, 86 gymnasiums, 12,454 basketball courts, 679 football fields, 1,477 volleyball courts and 267 swimming pools. During the year, 288 sports events were held.

Culture:By the end of the year, there were 14 public libraries at or above the county level, 13 cultural centers, 5 museums and 102 township cultural stations. The public library has a collection of 3,431,600 books.

Radio and television:At the end of the year, there were 65 FM and TV transmitting stations, including 53 TV transmitting stations. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs was 99.65% and 99.92% respectively.

XII. Energy production and others

On the fourth day of the year, the power generation of enterprises was 13.074 billion kWh, up by 27.88% over the previous year. Among them, the thermal power generation increased by 31.75% over the previous year, and the power generation of new energy sources (wind energy, solar energy, biomass and garbage incineration) increased by 55.5% over the previous year.

At the end of the year, there were 1,244,400 pipeline gas users, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year; There were 859,500 users of liquefied petroleum gas, an increase of 0.03% over the previous year; The total water supply was 719 million cubic meters, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.

There were 2925 road traffic accidents in the whole year, down by 0.4% over the previous year; The number of criminal cases filed was 56,600, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year; There were 134,100 civil cases, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year.

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Note:

1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.

2. The regional GDP, the added value of three industries, the industrial added value and the growth rate of agricultural output value are calculated at comparable prices; The growth rate of total industrial output value is calculated at current prices.

3. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all legal person industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; Wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more and retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more.

4. Due to the rounding of some data, there is a situation that the total item is not equal to the total item.

5. Sources: The data of the total registered population, the number of road traffic accidents and criminal cases filed in this bulletin come from Nanning Public Security Bureau; Financial data comes from Nanning Finance Bureau; The data of prices and residents’ income come from Nanning investigation team of National Bureau of Statistics. Import and export data from Nanning Customs; The investment data comes from Nanning Investment Promotion Bureau; Financial data comes from Nanning Central Branch of China People’s Bank; Insurance data comes from Guangxi Supervision Bureau of China Banking Insurance Supervision Committee; Cultural data and radio and television data come from Nanning Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism. Education data comes from Nanning Education Bureau; Passenger and cargo traffic data are from Nanning Transportation Bureau, Nanning Railway Bureau, Guangxi Coastal Railway Company and Guangxi Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. Nanning Wuxu International Airport; The data of birth rate, death rate, natural population growth rate and health data come from Nanning Health and Wellness Committee. Development zone data come from Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanning Economic and Technological Development Zone and Guangxi-ASEAN Economic and Technological Development Zone. Social security data comes from Nanning Human Resources and Social Security Bureau; The data of pipeline gas users, liquefied petroleum gas users and total water supply come from Nanning Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. Data of civil cases come from Nanning Intermediate People’s Court; Sports data comes from Nanning Sports Bureau; Science and technology data comes from Nanning Science and Technology Bureau; Other data are from Nanning Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　　Promoting the construction of the old-age service system is one of the 10 livelihood facts that our city has concentrated on doing well this year. The Municipal Finance Bureau actively plays the role of the financial department, constantly improves the financial security mechanism of the old-age service system, and holds up the happiness "sunset red" with financial strength.　

　　First, improve the capital investment mechanism and optimize the supply structure of old-age services　

　　Vigorously develop "nursing homes at home and home-delivered old-age care services". Since 2020, the municipal finance has arranged 879 million yuan to support the development of old-age care, including 762 million yuan of special bonds for the construction of old-age care facilities. Through the construction of a number of public nursing homes, the aging renovation of a number of families with elderly difficulties, the promotion of a number of "party building+happy canteens" pilots, and the construction of a number of community embedded care centers, the quality of basic facilities for old-age care services has been continuously promoted. At the same time, the basic old-age care services will be included in the government’s guiding catalogue for purchasing services, and efforts will be made to purchase services in the aspects of comprehensive assessment of the ability of the elderly, aging renovation at home, and the construction of family old-age beds.　

　　Two, focus on key and difficult issues, scientific and rational allocation of old-age resources.　

　　Taking the opportunity of building the first batch of pilot cities of long-term care insurance system in China, we will solidly promote the pilot of long-term care insurance system to provide basic life care for disabled people caused by old age and illness. Focus on the construction of nursing staff for the aged and vigorously support the training of talents. In conjunction with the relevant competent departments, the Implementation Plan for the Orientation Training of Pension Service Talents was issued, and it was clear that Jiangxi Medical College was entrusted to set up orientation classes for pension service talents from 2023 to 2025, and 73 students have entered the training channel. Support the holding of training courses for aged care workers and organize skills competitions. Give the corresponding one-time subsidy and post subsidy to the nursing staff who are full-time engaged in old-age care in the old-age service institutions.

　　Three, play the role of accounting supervision, and strive to improve the performance of the use of funds.　

　　In conjunction with the competent authorities, the "Measures for the Administration of Home and Community Pension Service Subsidies in Shangrao City" and other documents were issued, so as to be well-documented and standardized in terms of scope of use and management requirements. Give play to the role of financial supervision, carry out supervision and inspection of medical insurance funds and other pension funds involving residents, and ensure that the data on the use of funds are true, the accounts are clear, and the flow direction is clear. Scientifically and reasonably determine performance targets, strengthen budget performance management in the whole process, carry out key performance evaluation of civil affairs departments in conjunction with third-party institutions, organically combine performance evaluation results with budget arrangements, and maximize the use efficiency of financial funds.　

Busy young people are gradually reluctant to spend time in the kitchen, but they can’t eat without a sense of ceremony. Want to indulge, quality and health are also valued; Want to be careful, but also willing to pay for emotional value. Pre-cooked vegetables, minority milk, health drinks, sky-high ice cream, online celebrity fruits and canned fast food, all kinds of new food categories emerge one after another, and the price ceiling keeps breaking through. Merchants stimulate young people’s picky taste buds through various marketing methods. At the same time, the epidemic situation also invisibly affects the dietary consumption habits of a generation.

Are these new foods favored by young people healthy? In addition to Yan value nutrition, is it also resistant to fighting? How should we choose the food that suits us? 澎湃 The special high-quality creator of the hacker’s new knowledge column launched "Young people who don’t fire, do you eat reliably?" "topic, talk about the dining table of young people in summer.

Series planning | Wang Hengting

Author | Monica Dai

This article is a new knowledge of the number 澎湃 Paike × Foodaily daily daily food joint production

Recently, online celebrity stayed up all night and ran out of water, which showed us the "punk health philosophy" of this young people. How to play the two extremes, I have to say, this is a "model." The advanced spiritual supremacism makes young people easily get rid of the shackles of the secular world and live their true selves in this "world of flowers and flowers", but they also know that "the body is the capital of the revolution", so there is a drama scene like a paragraph: the longest night, the most expensive mask; Drinking Lycium barbarum, dancing with knee pads … perfectly explains what it means to be safe in the world, and not live up to staying up late.

Life is a joke, but young people seem to be serious about keeping in good health. Protein powder, meal replacement milkshake, fish oil, liver protection tablets, health drinks … These are not surprising at the young people’s table. According to the report on the trend of young people’s health care consumption released by CBNData, 57% of the post-90s generation have started health care, and 9% of them pay great attention to it and even become a habit. Food supplements the trend, makeup and food are of the same origin, and relying on "eating" for health preservation has become the only way for this young people. At the same time, a series of problems caused by staying up late have attracted special attention. Why staying up late is inevitable? Everyone must have different answers.

Early C and late A, drama-chasing games … Why does staying up late become a common practice?

For contemporary young people, what is as unattainable as wealth freedom is the freedom of sleep. Although as early as 2007, the World Health Organization defined staying up late as a category 2A carcinogen, in the 2021 Sleep Report released by 36Kr, nearly half of them didn’t go to sleep until after 12 o’clock, and after 00, they became the champion of staying up late. More than half of them were passively influenced by emotions and work, and emotional stress, temptation of electronic equipment and oppression of work rhythm became the TOP3 incentives for staying up late.

Image source: Houlang Institute

On the one hand, the rise of emerging industries such as the Internet has provided great opportunities for contemporary young people, but behind the glamour, hard work is bound to be paid. Most Internet practitioners can’t escape the curse of working overtime, and what’s more, they are faced with irresistible pressure factors such as creative bottlenecks and chasing hot spots. As a result, the Internet has also become the industry with the second largest number of people staying up late. In addition, advertising marketing, retail, media, education and training are also on the list of staying up late. Most young people say that they are occupied by work and study during the day, and only belong to themselves at night. Retaliatory staying up late has become the main reason for young people to stay up late, and electronic products in their hands can’t stop even if they are brushed.

Image source: "2021 Contemporary Young People Stay Up Late Report"

On the other hand, nightlife has gradually developed into a beautiful "landscape" in the circle of young people, as if they can be free forever at night. Nightclubs, pubs, night markets and even roadside teeth have become good places for young people to release themselves. According to the analysis of post-90s consumption trend data, post-90s, as the main force of play, contributed 70% of entertainment and leisure orders. Day and night are the AB side of the city and the two sides of the life of modern young people.

However, at night, the pleasure of the spirit and the endurance of the body are often contrary, and the health problems caused by irregular work and rest, such as staying up late and drinking, also cause problems that cannot be ignored. The trillion-dollar demand has also spawned a new outlet in reverse. The food that stays up late is becoming more and more popular, and the functional scenes are constantly being divided. Whether it is skin management, weight management or emotional management, you can find a counterpart "tonic", and "staying up to make up" has become the normal life of young people.

From skin to liver protection, there are endless health drinks.

According to the data of Prospective Industry Research Institute, in recent years, the market scale of China’s functional food industry has been growing continuously, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.47% from 2012 to 2020, and the market scale of functional food will reach 45.427 billion US dollars in 2020. In terms of morphology, besides soft candy and medicine, liquid functional foods such as drinks and tonics are more popular because they are more convenient to eat and have more diverse tastes. In addition, for different problems caused by staying up late, there are also products with specific functions.

1. Help sleep

There are many factors that cause sleep disorders in life, such as staying up late to catch up with drama, disordered work and rest, and work pressure. With the rise of functional food, a glass of milk before going to bed is no longer the only choice to help sleep, and young people naturally prefer a more targeted and better-looking sleep-helping drink. Among them, in addition to the main sleeping AIDS, GABA(γ- aminobutyric acid) and theanine, each family will also add other auxiliary ingredients, either to promote absorption or to adjust the taste so as to cater to the preferences of contemporary young people.

The integration of trendy elements such as bubble water has brought the punk spirit of this young people to the extreme, but it is unexpected and impossible. For example, the "worry-free solution" launched by a new functional food brand, this litchi lavender bubble drink not only adds γ -aminobutyric acid and tea theanine, but also contains functional raw materials such as casein hydrolysate, which mainly relieves anxiety and helps the mind to sleep. I hope to solve the thorny problems of young people in some scenarios with scientific formula and simple methods.

Image source: Sohu

2. Protect the liver and relieve hangover

Similarly, the damage to the liver caused by staying up late has become one of the key concerns. Staying up late for a long time will make the liver insufficient in nourishing blood, and then affect the function of metabolism and decomposition of poisons. If you add "857" at the same time, the load borne by the liver will exceed your imagination. As a result, various liver-protecting drinks came into being, combining traditional Chinese medicine with modern science and technology to protect young people’s "liver-protecting road".

Image source: Wahaha Fuhuibao store

3. Save the face of staying up late

Everyone loves beauty, and the skin problems caused by staying up all night are probably the biggest headache for girls. In addition to expensive skin care products for external use, oral beauty and makeup and food are gradually coming into public view, and collagen drinks are emerging in the market, trying to maximize skin management. Integrate into daily life.

Image source: Sohu

Even the existing tea drinks have joined the ranks of involution. bubble tea, which was once popular, has already been iteratively eliminated. Instead, it has been replaced by new tea drinks with health-preserving ingredients, and the small materials containing collagen, such as bam and popping beads, have become the most commonly used options. At the same time, stores that focus on health-care tea also poured into the streets to seize the first place in young people’s health-care tea.

A new tea set up in 2018 is betting on the trend of health and youthfulness. With the launch of "Royal Jelly Stay Up All Night Water" and "Green Juice Scraping Oil and Water" in the following year, it has quickly become a topic product and won the representative brand of public comment on health tea. According to the seasonal demand, explosive products will be launched every season, such as mung beans, which are mainly used to relieve summer heat, small hanging pear soup, which is mainly used to moisten in early autumn, and yam, which is mainly used to warm up in autumn and winter, to carry out health care to the end.

Image source: Sohu

In addition, health tea bags have also become frequent visitors to young people’s teacups, and a sip of hot tea is no longer an exclusive item for retired veteran cadres. No matter what form of health preservation, it is the "obsessed pursuit" of young people for health. But can this endless and dazzling health drink really keep fit?

Are young people’s "health drinks" reliable when soaking medlar in a thermos cup?

When more and more young people are crazy about "love", they will become green leeks and be harvested invisibly. Whether health drinks are IQ tax or really effective, presumably this is also the problem that puzzles consumers. Take "a whole root" as an example. Although it does contain a real ginseng, it is only a small ginseng planted artificially for less than five years, and the effect of nourishing the body is naturally not great. Similar products launched by merchants under the concept of "staying up all night" are just to cater to the needs of young people for "punk health" and to get more traffic. From a medical point of view, staying up late unscrupulously and making up at no cost is contrary to itself. Regular work and rest and good sleep are the best "health drinks".

As for some drinks with functional ingredients sold on the e-commerce platform, there will be some remarks about "avoiding pits" when you look at the messages and comments carefully. The main topic is still not obvious. In fact, consumers have strong expectations and pertinence when buying, but in the final analysis, these products only play an auxiliary role in the body. Take the sleeping aid beverage as an example, the GABA(γ- aminobutyric acid) contained in it can really play a good role in calming anxiety, improving sleep, regulating blood pressure, etc. Tea theanine can also help the body and mind relax and make them better enter the sleeping aid state, but all this happens only if consumers themselves are willing to enter the sleeping state. Just as you drink liver-protecting drinks but still drink a lot without fear, if you still play with your mobile phone with your eyes open after drinking sleep-helping drinks, the natural effect is not significant enough, or even ineffective. We should pay attention to the body itself, rather than relying entirely on these so-called "health drinks".

Similarly, the fruit and vegetable juices, live fungi and low-sugar drinks that we focus on in our daily life naturally have advantages and disadvantages. Many times, we will choose fruit and vegetable juice drinks instead of real fruit intake, but they are not the same. Fruit and vegetable juice drinks are liquid drinks made from fruits and/or vegetables (including edible roots, stems, leaves and fruits) through processing or fermentation. Although cloudy juice represented by orange juice retains some pulp and soluble dietary fiber, it still has some nutritional losses compared with fresh fruits and vegetables. In addition, honey grapefruit tea-like light-flavored beverages commonly found on supermarket shelves have little effective ingredients, so they are not as good at flavor.

Under the frenzy of "sugar-free" drinks, such products have become consumers’ involuntary choices, but we should also be wary of whether they are really sugar-free. Most drinks will choose to add sugar substitutes in order to maintain their taste. Here, "sugar-free" means "sucrose-free". In terms of mechanism, sugar substitute can make people feel that sweetness does not cause the increase of blood sugar, but this is a "deception" to the human metabolic system, which will easily lead to the disorder of metabolic regulation mechanism in the long run, and then affect health.

At this point, I can’t help asking, do young people really need a variety of "health drinks"? Life will always bring invisible pressure to people, and we really need to find an outlet for our emotions, but remember that any kind of solution needs to be moderate. For young people, it is most important to maintain healthy living habits and should not rely too much on "health drinks". Secondly, if we proceed from personal health needs or health care purposes, we should also obtain relatively authoritative medical science knowledge from the right channels and choose products that suit us.

Life is colorful and colorful. It is better to exercise for two kilometers than to soak Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup. Have a good life! Young man.

References:

[1] γ -aminobutyric acid and health, Li Sijin Institute of Active Health in Space Biology.

[2] Don’t let "staying up late" reap the IQ tax, Red Net

[3] "punk health", do young people really need so many health products? xinhuanet

[Abstract] Recently, Mr. Liu, who lives in Jinjian Community, jinzhou area South Road, Cangshan District, called the hotline of "News 110" to report that every noon, his barbershop downstairs began to play music. Although the sound of the music was not loud, the vibration frequency generated by the sound made him unable to take a lunch break, which seriously affected his daily life.

Source: News 110

　　"The COVID-19 epidemic can be called a pandemic in terms of characteristics." On March 11th, local time, at a regular press conference held in Geneva, Switzerland, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, announced this judgment, which attracted global attention.

　　WHO defines pandemic as "the widespread spread of a new disease around the world". At the end of January, WHO declared the COVID-19 epidemic as a "public health emergency of international concern", and now it has been declared as a global pandemic, which means that the global spread of the virus has not been curbed, and the severity and difficulty of response have increased.

　　The alarm bell has sounded, and the global anti-epidemic has reached a critical moment. In a speech, UN Secretary-General Guterres said that this announcement by WHO is a "clarion call for global action". In the face of the epidemic, it is urgent for all countries to join hands to fight.

　　What is a pandemic?

　　In 2010, the WHO website gave a simple definition of pandemic, that is, a new disease spread around the world. Among them, influenza pandemic refers to the spread of influenza virus around the world, and most people have no immunity to the virus.

　　Prevalence, infectivity and trans-regionality &mdash; &mdash; According to the standards currently adopted by WHO, a pandemic must meet these three conditions. The pandemics recognized by WHO or recognized by history mainly include the Black Death in 14th century, smallpox at the end of 19th century, and Spanish influenza in 1918. The latest pandemic recognized by WHO was the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) from the United States and Mexico in 2009, which affected 214 countries and regions around the world for 16 months, infected at least 60 million people and caused 18,500 deaths.

　　Pandemic is not a strict definition, but a vague concept; The main consideration in defining a pandemic is not the virulence and mortality of the virus, but the scope of the virus. WHO originally divided the influenza warning level into six levels, of which five to six levels were human-to-human transmission worldwide, and the highest level was influenza pandemic, which indicated that an influenza virus broke out at the community level in at least one country outside the origin of the epidemic and posed a global spread threat.

　　In an interview with the media in late February, Jasarevic, a spokesperson for WHO, said that at present, WHO no longer uses six-level classification to evaluate infectious diseases such as influenza, but has changed to four stages: intermittent phase, alert phase, pandemic phase and transition phase.

　　In that case, why did WHO still declare COVID-19 as the first "pandemic" coronavirus infectious disease?

　　Margaret Harris, a spokeswoman for WHO, once said, "If the epidemic trend in novel coronavirus meets the standards of previous pandemics, WHO may use &lsquo; in communication; Pandemic &rsquo; The word ",and the current epidemic situation has met the epidemiological conditions that constitute a global pandemic. At the same time, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus also gave the judgment basis at the regular press conference on March 11th: first, based on the current spread speed, scale and severity of the virus; second, there are still countries that have not paid enough attention to and failed to prevent and control the major epidemic.

　　The global epidemic situation is worrying. In the past two weeks, the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 outside China has increased by 13 times, and the number of affected countries and regions has increased by 2 times; At present, there are more than 125,000 confirmed cases and more than 5,000 deaths in more than 120 countries and regions. In the next few weeks, it is expected that the number of confirmed cases, deaths and the number of affected countries and regions will further increase.

　　In addition to the epidemic itself, the current lack of prevention and control in some countries has made the international community more worried. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on March 10th that the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 in China has obviously decreased recently, the situation of China epidemic has been reversed, and the virus is retreating. WHO has repeatedly called on the international community to make full use of the "window of opportunity" won by China to curb the spread of the virus as soon as possible, but some countries have not grasped this window well.

　　The pandemic sounded the alarm.

　　According to WHO’s daily epidemic report, as of 10: 00 central European time (17: 00 Beijing time) on March 12, the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 outside China increased by 6,703 compared with the previous day, reaching 44,067; The number of deaths increased by 310 compared with the previous day, reaching 1440.

　　The global epidemic situation is grim, and the alarm is "loud and clear". The cumulative number of confirmed cases in European countries exceeded 30,000, and confirmed cases occurred in 27 countries of the European Union, among which the number of Italian infected people exceeded 15,000, and the cumulative number of deaths exceeded 1,000. Italian Prime Minister Conte announced on the evening of March 9, local time: starting from March 10, Italy will implement a nationwide city closure ban, and asked all commercial activities in Italy to stop except pharmacies and supermarkets that supply daily necessities. The number of infected people in France, Spain and Germany has also risen rapidly. As of March 12, the total number of confirmed cases in the three countries has exceeded 8,000.

　　"No EU country has responded to the Commission’s appeal. This does not bode well for European unity. " On March 10th, Mauricio Massari, Italian ambassador to the EU, published a signed article criticizing the EU and its member States for their slow assistance. "The Covid-19 crisis is not just a matter for a certain country, it is a &lsquo; European crisis &rsquo; 。”

　　After it was revealed by the media last week that German customs intercepted a batch of masks in Switzerland, Germany once again seized a batch of gloves that should have been shipped to Switzerland this week. The situation that the EU member states are fighting each other will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of fighting the epidemic. On the evening of March 10th, local time, the heads of state of EU member states held a video conference to reflect on the current situation of ineffective response to the epidemic and discuss the next steps, and identified four urgent tasks, including limiting the spread of the virus and ensuring the supply of medical equipment, and set up an investment fund with a total amount of 25 billion euros to fight the epidemic.

　　In the United States, located on the other side of the Atlantic, the epidemic situation is also not optimistic. On March 12th, the three major stock indexes of new york stock market plunged at the opening of the day, with a drop of more than 7%. The plunge caused the US stock market to trigger the fuse mechanism again and suspend trading for 15 minutes. The soaring number of confirmed cases and the "avalanche" in the capital market are disintegrating the previous optimism in the United States.

　　On March 11, US President Trump delivered a national speech, announcing the US-Europe travel ban and canceling the campaign to be held in Colorado and Nevada. At the same time, the panic and dissatisfaction in American society are growing day by day, and the criticism of the government’s inaction in dealing with the epidemic is one after another. Robert redfield, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a congressional hearing on March 10th that some parts of the United States have missed the window of opportunity to contain the epidemic. When asked by Congressman Harley Rhoda that "some people in the United States may have died of flu on the surface, but in fact they may have died in COVID-19", redfield confirmed the above situation for the first time.

　　The epidemic situation in the Middle East continues to spread. More than 10,000 cases have been diagnosed in Iran, the "hardest hit area", and many political figures have been recruited one after another, including two vice presidents. On March 11th, the epidemic situation in Qatar, which faces Iran across the sea, took a turn for the worse, announcing a sudden increase of 238 confirmed cases in a single day, increasing the number of confirmed cases from more than 20 to 263, making it the country with the largest number of confirmed cases in the Middle East except Iran. The number of new cases in South Korea and Japan began to decline, and the prevention and control measures have achieved initial results, but they have not been completely contained. According to the report of the Central Epidemic Prevention Countermeasures Headquarters of South Korea, as of 0: 00 local time on March 13th, South Korea has added 110 confirmed cases in the past 24 hours, with a total of 7979 confirmed cases. As of 10: 30 local time on March 13th, the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 in Japan has increased to 690, and there are 697 confirmed cases on the cruise ship "Diamond Princess" docked in Yokohama, Japan.

　　This time, COVID-19 is the first coronavirus infectious disease known as pandemic in history. In 1965, British scientist Terry discovered coronavirus in the experiment of 20,000 volunteers voluntarily catching cold, and this virus is the chief culprit of a series of infectious diseases such as influenza. At present, seven kinds of pathogenic coronaviruses have been found in human beings, including SARS in 2003, which was transmitted to humans by the atypical pneumonia virus carried by bats through the intermediate host civet cats; In 2012, the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus was hosted by camels, and it was brought back to South Korea by a Korean after the outbreak in the Middle East, causing large-scale spread. At the end of 2019, the coronavirus once again came to the fore.

　　However, while the world is concentrating on fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, some countries are still neglecting to respond, and even busy "throwing the pot" to blame, attacking and discrediting, failing to make effective use of precious window time, which is also one of the reasons why the global epidemic has become more severe. Faced with the virus threat full of unknowns and changes, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has repeatedly stressed that all countries "need facts, not fears", "need science, not rumors" and "need unity, not stigma".

　　How does the world respond?

　　"People have never paid so much attention to a word (pandemic). Let me give you some more important and feasible words: prevention, preparedness, public health, political leadership, and most importantly, people. " WHO said that calling this epidemic a pandemic will not change what WHO is doing or what countries should do.

　　WHO summarizes the overall strategy that countries must adopt to prevent infection, save lives and minimize the impact into four main points: preparation, response at any time, detection, protection and treatment, reduction of transmission, and innovation and learning. According to the "Prevention and Response to Pandemic Influenza" previously published by WHO, if the epidemic enters the pandemic stage, WHO and governments should take a series of countermeasures, including strengthening cooperation between national health institutions and international organizations, sharing information, providing humanitarian assistance to countries with insufficient medical resources, accelerating vaccine research and development and approval of antiviral drugs, taking measures to reduce or suspend activities that cause public gathering, and issuing travel warnings.

　　Describing COVID-19 epidemic with pandemic does not mean that the epidemic is out of control. On the contrary, thanks to strict and proven measures taken by some countries, including China, WHO says that countries can not only change the course of COVID-19 pandemic, but it will be the first controllable pandemic in history.

　　"This epidemic has made us deeply realize that the world is a whole, and countries depend on each other and only sweep &lsquo; Snow in front of your house &rsquo; It won’t work. " Professor Jin Canrong, deputy dean of the School of International Studies at Renmin University of China, said in an interview that the international community must jointly prevent and control the epidemic, strengthen mutual assistance and cooperation in scientific research, epidemic monitoring, information sharing and medical assistance, and build a community of destiny to fight the epidemic.

　　In this regard, China has put it into action. At 22: 31 local time on March 12th (at 5: 31 Beijing time on the 13th), a 9-member expert group formed by the National Health and Wellness Commission and the China Red Cross flew from Shanghai to fiumicino Airport in Rome with 31 tons of medical supplies, after more than 10 hours’ flight, to support the prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19. This is the third team of medical experts sent by China after supporting Iran and Iraq.

　　After the outbreak, China released information openly and transparently, took the initiative to share the virus gene sequence with other countries in time, and gained valuable time for the international community to fight the epidemic through strong prevention and control measures; When the epidemic situation showed a positive trend and the prevention and control measures achieved good results, China sent anti-epidemic expert groups to Iran, Iraq and Italy, and provided anti-epidemic materials such as masks, medicines and protective clothing to Japan and South Korea. The government of China has also donated 20 million US dollars to the World Health Organization to export much-needed medical materials and equipment to some countries, and local governments and non-governmental organizations have also lent a helping hand to other countries.

　　Countries take corresponding prevention and control measures according to their national conditions, and the "China experience" can help countries to take less detours. Bruce Aylward, the foreign leader of the China-WHO joint expert inspection team in COVID-19, said that China is currently the country with the most experience and achievements in dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic in the world; China’s anti-epidemic methods can be replicated. With China’s experience, other countries don’t have to start from scratch.

　　On March 12th, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the World Health Organization jointly held an international briefing on sharing the experience of preventing and treating China in COVID-19 by multi-site video link. Ma Xiaowei, director of National Health Commission, shared China’s anti-epidemic experience from eight aspects, saying that "China’s prevention and control strategies, methods, technologies, standards and cases have stood the actual test and are willing to share them with the international community to help maintain global health and safety". On the same day, in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Academician Zhong Nanshan and the intensive care team of the hospital had a multi-party video connection with experts from Harvard Medical School and intensive care in the United States to discuss cooperation on clinical research in COVID-19.

　　Eighty-five years ago, Hans Zinser, an American epidemiologist, warned in his classic book Mice, Lices and History: A New History of Human Destiny that no matter how safe and orderly modern civilized life seems, bacteria, protozoa and viruses always lurk in the shadows. As long as people let their guard down, they will attack.

　　There are 800 million viruses in every square meter of space on the earth. Whether in the past, present or future, it is the common goal of all mankind to recognize and defeat viruses. At present, the "patient zero" in COVID-19 has not been found, and there are still many unknowns about the origin, spread and evolution of Covid-19, which need to be answered by researchers from all over the world.

　　"The virus has no borders, and the unity and cooperation shown by people, medical personnel and researchers in various countries in the face of the epidemic shows that the concept of a community of human destiny has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people." Pierre piccard, a professor at the University of Paris VIII, said.

　　Under the epidemic situation, all countries share the same fate, and only by watching and helping each other can we overcome the difficulties together. As the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out in his reply to Bill Gates: "I have always said that human beings are a community of destiny. Unity and cooperation are the most powerful weapons to overcome epidemics that affect the safety of people in all countries. "

　　"Title Party" refers to the behavior or people who deliberately attract netizens to click and watch with exaggerated and sensational article titles in the network. Many titles have nothing to do with the content or have little connection. The National Network Information Office, together with relevant departments, has carried out special actions of "headline party" such as rectifying titles and distorting the original intention of news, and formulated and issued the "Regulations on the Standardized Management of Internet News Information Titles (Provisional)".

　　Last week, a survey of 2005 respondents was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper. It showed that 78.7% of the respondents had been cheated by the title party. Exaggerating facts (65.5%), taking things out of context (61.6%) and keeping suspense (49.1%) are the most common "title party" behaviors. 66.0% of the respondents bluntly said that the "headline party" would greatly reduce their recognition of the article and the possibility of forwarding it. 73.8% of the respondents believe that the media industry should abide by news ethics and prohibit deliberate speculation of public opinion "hot spots".

　　Among the respondents, 0.9% were born after 00, 21.2% after 90, 50.4% after 80, 19.8% after 70, 6.1% after 60 and 1.4% after 50.

　　80.5% of the respondents feel that there are many news about the "headline party"

　　Chen Siyu, a graduate student of Xiamen University, once ran a self-media WeChat official account. "On WeChat &lsquo; Subscription number &rsquo; Page, each WeChat official account can only display the title of a dozen words at most. Whether you can attract users to click through these dozens of words will test the level of the proposed title. " She admits that in order to attract attention and increase the number of clicks, it takes a lot of thought to make a title every time. If it is right, it is an incisive "god title", and if it is wrong, it will become a "title party".

　　“&lsquo; Title Party &rsquo; It can be seen everywhere, and it is even more unusual in Weibo and WeChat. " Wu Xiaoyao, a college student in Henan Province, said, "With &lsquo; Don’t look at regret &rsquo; &lsquo; Surprise the secret &rsquo; &lsquo; The truth turned out to be &hellip; &hellip; &rsquo; Titles of words such as &lsquo; are not uncommon, and every time you click in, you find & lsquo; Cheated &rsquo; The ".

　　Wu Xiaoyao found that it is not only entertainment news, but also some current political news. "There was an expert who expounded a point of view on a current political issue, but this point of view has preconditions. Some websites directly take the expert’s opinion as the title, deliberately ignore the preconditions and fuzzy logic, and the result has caused controversy. "

　　In the survey, 78.7% of the respondents had been cheated by the title party. At the same time, 80.5% of the respondents believe that there are many "headline party" news.

　　Zhao Wen (a pseudonym) used to be an online media editor. She admitted that the reading volume of "headline party" articles was indeed significantly higher than other articles.

　　The behavior of "headline party" which exaggerates the facts (65.5%) and takes it out of context (61.6%) is the most common. In addition, there are also suspense (49.1%), stealing concepts (44.7%) and making things out of nothing (41.7%).

　　66.0% of the respondents said that the "headline party" would greatly reduce their recognition of the article and the possibility of forwarding.

　　Among the interviewees, 66.0% said that the "headline party" would greatly reduce their recognition of the article and the possibility of forwarding it, 13.6% would not, and 20.4% would consider it as appropriate.

　　In Zhao Wen’s view, the click-through rate and reading volume of articles are the life of network platform operators. "For online media, news is presented to readers in the form of headlines. There are many WeChat WeChat official account and news clients now. If the title is not attractive enough and the content is wonderful, it is difficult to have a high reading volume. "

　　Qiu Hongfeng, an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University, pointed out that the "headline party" aims to catch the picky and fast-moving audience. "In the past, everyone’s daily contact with information was limited, and an evening paper could not be put down from beginning to end. At that time &lsquo; Title Party &rsquo; There is no place for it. Now &lsquo; Title Party &rsquo; What is discovered is often not the news value of the event itself, but the information points that can attract the attention of the audience in the news report, even very marginal information points, are enlarged to attract as many audiences as possible. "

　　Qiu Hongfeng believes that the most serious harm brought by the "headline party" is to dispel the social significance of serious news. Attracting attention in a way that caters to the original needs of the audience may dissolve the ability of the news media to set serious social issues for the public. He also said that some "headline parties" enhanced the controversy of news, "such as an ordinary traffic accident, by emphasizing the perpetrator in the title &lsquo; Rich second generation &rsquo; The identity of, make it have &lsquo; Class conflict &rsquo; Framework; Another example is a rape case, the past &lsquo; Gangster &rsquo; The identification of the suspect is the suspect himself, which may now be highlighted in the title &lsquo; Cowardly husband &rsquo; , even regard him as &lsquo; Gangster &rsquo; And tortured. "

　　In the survey, 64.2% of the respondents think that the "headline party" is a marketing gimmick and grandstanding, 54.7% think that the "headline party" is an act of disrespecting readers, and 51.8% think that the "headline party" wastes readers’ reading time. In addition, respondents’ views on the "headline party" include: reducing the popularity of the platform (39.2%), encouraging impetuous and unhealthy trends (37.2%), increasing reading pleasure (13.9%) and the website’s understandable intention to increase traffic (9.0%).

　　73.8% of the respondents believe that the media industry should abide by news ethics and prohibit deliberate speculation on "hot spots" of public opinion.

　　"The title is the reporter’s editor’s in-depth understanding and high refinement of news value." Qiu Hongfeng was engaged in journalism in his early years. He recalled that at that time, the journalism industry was very serious and disciplined in the drafting of headlines, and paid more attention to the accuracy, literariness and artistry of headline words. "The pursuit of news value also prompted reporters to explore the conflict of the event itself." Today’s "title party", he thinks, is the product of information overload but attention scarcity in the network age.

　　In Chen Siyu’s view, the phenomenon of "title party" is also related to the homogeneous information environment. "For the self-media, most of them don’t have the ability to fight with professional media. Generally, after a hot spot appears, they write pushes and explain their opinions. At this time, in addition to spelling information increment and spelling speed, it is the title of the eye. " In addition, Chen Siyu believes that the loose control over online media and self-media, as well as the lack of professionalism and weak sense of social responsibility of practitioners are also important reasons.

　　Qiu Hongfeng suggested managing the "title party" from three aspects. "First of all, we should evaluate &lsquo; Title Party &rsquo; The social impact, to determine which way is the need for reasonable norms. Secondly, the secondary treatment of the original title when the website reprints news can be used as a governance direction to regulate the reprinting behavior, such as requiring the original news title to be retained when reprinting. In addition, if the original news can be more substantially protected by copyright, then the traditional news media’s own network platforms may attract more views, and these news network platforms may be consistent with the traditional media in the taste and norms of titles. "

　　In order to improve the phenomenon of "headline party", 73.8% of the respondents believe that the media industry should abide by news ethics and prohibit deliberate speculation of public opinion "hot spots"; 62.5% of the respondents believe that media and websites with serious "title party" behavior should be punished; 47.0% of the respondents hope that netizens will refuse to open news that is too sensational and suspected of being a "headline party".