Auto Market Scan-Issue 6, 2018 (February 1-February 9)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.2In the first week of June, the auto market retail was super strong.

  

  18year2The first week of June is the hottest period of high sales before the Spring Festival, and the rush to buy cars in China is generally very strong. Although there is a serious stock market crash this year, the rush to buy cars for consumers to pursue a better life during the Spring Festival is still very strong.2In the first week of June, the retail sales of the automobile market reached6.3Ten thousand units, compared with the same period of performance is very good, therefore.2Under the complicated factors of the month, the Spring Festival is still very popular. Especially in the last few days, the auto market retail is still very good, and the Spring Festival is hot.

  2.2The wholesale trend of manufacturers in June was steady.

  although17The macroeconomic trend at home and abroad was very good in, but17At the end of the year, the property market in the midwest is still hot, plus18With the trend pressure of the stock market in 2008, the enthusiasm for car purchase in the main pre-holiday car purchase areas in the central and western regions is not very strong recently.2At the beginning of the month, the sales volume of manufacturers was not very high, and some enterprises had a holiday early, so the wholesale data of manufacturers have not been counted yet, and it is estimated that the sales volume of manufacturers is low.

  3.2018The new energy subsidy policy in 2000 is a major industry benefit.

  Today, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments released<Notice on adjusting and perfecting the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles>Caijian [201818number,The policy aims to promote the new energy vehicle industry to improve quality and efficiency, enhance core competitiveness, achieve high-quality development, and do a good job in the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, which has an important role in promoting the development of new energy vehicles in China. From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  The policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further improves the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars. According to the cost changes, etc,Adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars, and reasonably reduce the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars and new energy special vehicles. The subsidy for fuel cell vehicles remains unchanged. Fuel cell passenger cars are subsidized according to the rated power of the fuel cell system, and fuel cell buses and special vehicles are subsidized by quota. from2018Since 2000, the subsidy funds for local purchase of new energy vehicles have been gradually transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, the use and operation of new energy vehicles and other links. . From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  4.The phased implementation of subsidies for new energy vehicles has promoted the continuous popularity for 18 years.

  18In 2008, the subsidy for new energy vehicles was implemented by the policy of subsection subsidy, which realized the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market.2018year2arrivesixMonth implementation2017Subsidy policy in 2000, in this case.17The products in the model catalogue of 2000 can be found in18Effective supply of resources in 2008.

  With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the design and launch of new products will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

  Considering the particularity of the Beijing market, the policy of segmented subsidies can also effectively satisfy the consumption in the Beijing market, because Beijing is2At the end of the month, it will be distributed.18A new round of your wheel license plate in 2008, and then use it.17It should be said that the subsidy standard of 2008 can ensure the full supply of new energy vehicles in Beijing market, and at the same time, it can also ensure that Beijing consumers can get more reasonable subsidies.

  5.18In January, 2000, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 8 times, and the loading of lithium batteries increased by 11 times.

  According to calculations,18The number of new energy vehicle production certificates has made a good start in,oneMonthly output of new energy vehiclesfourTen thousand units, a year-on-year increase.eightTimes, battery consumption128Ten thousand degrees, a year-on-year increase.11Times.17The output of new energy vehicles in 2000 continued to increase compared with last month.twelveMonthly arrival21.22Ten thousand units.18yearoneThe month-on-month decline is not big, which is also very good. fromoneAccording to the automobile trend in June, the battery demand and the number of vehicles are gradually increasing.oneThe monthly production and sales volume is very low,18The pulling effect of new energy vehicles is better in 2008.

  With the announcement of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, the products of new energy vehicles have been promoted and continued to be popular. However, due to the improvement of standards, the overall growth rate will not be particularly high.

  6.2017Imported cars and new energy vehicles were weaker than domestic cars in.

  In the past 17 years, the import volume of new energy vehicles was 63,000 units, among which the import of ordinary hybrid vehicles reached 43,600 units, which is still the main force of new energy vehicles, and the growth rate is 59%. Imported pure electric vehicles performed well, with a sales volume of 19,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 49%. However, the performance of imported plug-in hybrid vehicles is weak, showing negative growth. The market demand for imported new energy vehicles is average, so the performance of manufacturers is relatively flat. However, the growth of hybrid power is strong. Toyota imported 24,500 hybrid vehicles in 16 years, increasing by 44% in 17 years, indicating that there is a certain demand in the market.

  Pure electric BMW performed very well. In 17 years, the import of BMW I series was relatively strong, reaching the scale of more than 2,000 units, which was very good. The import of new energy vehicles from Land Rover in Britain increased a lot at the end of 17 years, which is estimated to balance the pressure of fuel consumption. Hyundai’s hybrid models in Korea have also been recognized.

  There is not much policy support for imported hybrid power, which shows that hybrid power has a certain market base in China.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.Byd song EV 400

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Pre-sale price: 200,000 yuan.

  Engine: electric motor

  Analysis:.

  2.Pajero 3.0L Automatic Comfort Edition

  Time to market: February 5, 2018 Sales price: 379,800.

  Engine: 3.0L transmission: 5-speed automatic manual transmission.

  Analysis:.

  3.Geely Jingang Automatic Village Taobao Edition

  On February 2nd, the Taobao version of Geely King Kong Auto Village was launched, and the price of the new car was 60,900 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car provides options such as multi-function steering wheel, electric sunroof and rear reversing image.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L engine and matched with a 4TIP gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  4.Hanteng X7S

  On February 2nd, the new model of Hanteng X7S was launched, and two new models were introduced, with the price range of 89,800-99,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with one-button start, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, 9-inch central control LCD screen, reversing image, etc. Some models are equipped with keyless entry, front seat heating and EPB electronic parking.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  5.Siwei X7 five-seat edition

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Sales price: 8.59-106,900 yuan.

  Engine: 1.8L, 1.5T transmission: manual.

  Body size: 4710/1855/1770mm

  Analysis:.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.In 2017, the total social logistics increased by 6.7%.

  In 2017, the total social logistics in China was 252.8 trillion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

  Analysis:

  2.Anhui: More than 28,000 new energy vehicles will be produced and promoted in 2018.

  This year, Anhui Province will produce and promote more than 28,000 new energy vehicles (standard vehicles), and will accelerate the construction of Jianghuai Volkswagen New Energy Vehicle Project, and fully support Hefei to strive for a "Made in China 2025" national demonstration zone.

  Analysis:

  3.Beijing: 210,000 people apply for new energy vehicle number plates, and the first phase of the annual indicators will be exhausted.

  As of 24:00 on February 8, 2018, a total of 2,828,583 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received; There are 38,962 enterprises and institutions applying for 61,394 allocation indexes of ordinary passenger cars; A total of 210,235 applications for and confirmation of extension of individual new energy minibus configuration indicators have been received; There are 5,957 enterprises, institutions and other units applying for 8,714 allocation indicators of new energy passenger cars.

  Analysis:

  4.Beijing: Technical requirements for the first closed test site for self-driving vehicles in China are issued.

  The Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation of Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) is applicable to the evaluation of the self-driving capability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test. The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site, supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles.

  Analysis:

  5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Announcement on Strengthening the Catalogue Management of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Draft for Comment)

  It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of the Catalogue. All models listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Purchase Tax on or after January 1, 2017 will be revoked from the Catalogue if there is no production within 12 months after entering the Catalogue, and after five working days of publicity, there will be no objection.

  Analysis:

  6.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (1st batch in 2018).

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (the first batch in 2018), including 118 models of 59 enterprises, including 106 models of pure electric products of 53 enterprises, 9 models of plug-in hybrid products of 7 enterprises and 3 models of fuel cell products of 3 enterprises. Since 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a total of 13 batches of recommended models, including 3,351 models of 227 enterprises.

  Analysis:

  7.Guangdong: The policy of land compensation for new energy vehicles is introduced, and the charging service platform can receive huge subsidies.

  The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Promotion and Application of Local Financial Subsidies for New Energy Vehicles in Guangdong Province. The scope of subsidies covers new energy vehicles and infrastructure for charging, replacing and hydrogenation. Among them, the local car purchase subsidy for pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles does not exceed 50% of the central financial bicycle subsidy. Subsidies for charging and replacing electric infrastructure shall be made according to the rated output power.

  Analysis:

  8.National energy administration: approved the establishment of high temperature fuel cell standardization technical Committee

  The National Energy Administration gave a reply to the Letter on Reporting the Establishment Scheme of the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (CLP [2017] No.215) reported by China Electrical Appliance Industry Association, and agreed to establish the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Standardization Committee"), numbered NEA/TC34. At the same time, it also made an analysis of the composition of the members of the Standardization Committee, the areas of responsibility and the daily management, standard establishment and approval of the Standardization Committee.

  Analysis:

  9.Henan: It will continue to expand and open up in new energy vehicles and other fields.

  The Henan Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Growth of Foreign Investment", and continued to expand the opening up of special-purpose vehicles and new energy vehicles, regional and general-purpose aircraft maintenance, railway passenger transportation, gas stations, bank securities insurance, modern logistics and other fields, and studied and formulated supporting measures.

  Analysis:

  10.Ministry of Communications: It is studying and drafting the technical specification for unmanned road test.

  Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that driverless technology will bring broad prospects to the development of transportation. The Ministry of Transportation attaches great importance to it and actively promotes scientific and technological research. At present, it is preparing plans and studying and drafting technical specifications.

  Analysis:

  11.Ministry of Commerce: The import and export of services increased by 6.8% in 2017.

  The latest news released by the Ministry of Commerce shows that the total import and export of services in 2017 was 4,699.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; Among them, exports were 1,540.68 billion yuan and imports were 3,158.43 billion yuan; The service deficit was 1,617.74 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year.

  Analysis:

  12.Ministry of Commerce: Eight pilot projects to expand parallel imports of automobiles

  In addition to the original nine pilot areas, the parallel import pilot of automobiles will be carried out at Manzhouli Port in Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiagang Bonded Port in Jiangsu, Zhengzhou Railway Port in Henan, Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan, Qinzhou Bonded Port in Guangxi, Haikou Port in Hainan, Chongqing Railway Port and Qianwan Bonded Port in Qingdao.

  Analysis:

  13.Shanghai: The first hydrogen energy and fuel cell industrial park was unveiled in Anting to boost the development of hydrogen energy industry.

  Shanghai’s first "Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industrial Park" was unveiled in the "Huantongji Chuangzhi City" located in Anting, Jiading. As an important part of Jiading’s efforts to build a world-class automobile industry center, the industrial park will focus on the development of hydrogen energy industry, and will introduce clusters such as fuel cell vehicle power system integration, key parts enterprises and hydrogen energy industry supporting enterprises to form a complete industrial chain. The output value of the park will strive to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2025.

  Analysis:

  14.Shanghai: The promotion of new energy vehicles has reached a maximum of 165,500 vehicles nationwide.

  In 2017, Shanghai’s new energy automobile industry developed rapidly, with a total of 61,354 new energy vehicles promoted, up more than 35% year-on-year, achieving an output value of 23.238 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 42.6%.

  Analysis:

  15.Statistics Bureau: China’s CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year in January.

  In January, CPI in China increased by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.6% quarter-on-quarter. China’s PPI in January increased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

  Analysis:

  16.Foreign exchange bureau: China’s foreign exchange reserves in January were US$ 3,161.5 billion.

  China’s foreign exchange reserves in January reached US$ 3,161.46 billion, an increase of US$ 21.5 billion from the previous month, rising for the 12th consecutive month.

  Analysis:

  17.Changchun: The management measures for the construction of charging facilities were introduced, and 100% of new residential parking spaces should be built with charging piles.

  In order to speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in Changchun, the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology recently formulated the Interim Measures for the Construction, Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Changchun (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures). According to the requirements of the Interim Measures, 100% charging infrastructure should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces.

  Analysis:

  18.China Machinery Center: Sixteen new double-point accounting parameters are declared in the Announcement, and car companies need to supplement the relevant parameters.

  The Notice on Supplementing the Technical Parameters of Passenger Car Manufacturers issued by China National Machinery Center pointed out that in order to implement the double-point management method, according to the requirements of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is planned to extract the vehicle "Announcement" parameters and certificate data declared by enterprises to carry out the double-point accounting of passenger car manufacturers, which requires enterprises to supplement the relevant parameters.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Toyota challenges the sales target of 1.4 million in China in 2018.

  Recently, Ichiro Kobayashi, Chairman and General Manager of Toyota Motor Corporation’s China Minister, Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. said: In 2017, Toyota achieved a market sales of 1.29 million vehicles in Chinese mainland. In 2018, it will challenge the new target of annual sales of 1.4 million.

  Analysis:

  2.PSA and Dongfeng electric vehicle set up joint venture company

  PSA Group of France, Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Electric Vehicle Demonstration Operation Co., Ltd. signed a joint venture contract and articles of association in Wuhan to jointly establish a joint venture company. The new joint venture company will explore new business models for the operation of new energy vehicles, and further strengthen forward-looking research and cooperation in car sharing, travel service and new ecology of the automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  3.An Kai bus won 209 million yuan in export orders.

  Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd. issued a major contract announcement that An Kai Bus recently signed a major Sales Contract with Hafir Transportation Company, the largest transportation company in Saudi Arabia. The contract value is US$ 33.248 million (about RMB 209 million), and An Kai Bus will deliver the buses in the contract before May 25, 2018.

  Analysis:

  4.Audi builds momentum in 2018. 16 new car layout "new era"

  Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said that in the new era, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will create more scenes and provide more possibilities. In terms of products, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will launch 16 heavy models in 2018, including the new Audi A8L;; The new Audi Q5L; with the largest driving space in its class and the best family travel experience; And the brand-new Audi Q2L that opens up a brand-new market segment. In terms of new energy, Audi brand has formed the family layout of Audi A3 Sportback e-tron, Audi A6L e-tron and Audi Q7 e-tron. By 2020, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will release seven new energy vehicles, including Audi’s first domestic high-end electric SUV with a cruising range of 500 kilometers-C-BEV.

  Analysis:

  5.Audi will push four domestic pure electric vehicles in China.

  Wei Yongxin, general manager of Audi (China) Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. said: Audi plans to launch four localized pure electric vehicles with China’s partner FAW-Volkswagen in the next four years, and the first batch of vehicles will be officially localized next year.

  Analysis:

  6.BAIC will cooperate with Yihuatong to push hydrogen fuel vehicles.

  On January 31, 2018, Zhang Xiyong, general manager of BAIC Group and chairman of Foton Motor, and his party went to Beijing Yihuatong Technology Co., Ltd. for investigation, and had in-depth exchanges with Zhang Guoqiang, chairman of Yihuatong, on the fuel cell vehicle industry. The two sides indicated that they would strengthen industrial cooperation and jointly promote the industrial development process.

  Analysis:

  7.Can Beiqi Sic Bo join hands with Maodou New Car Network to sell cars "car enterprise+e-commerce" mode out of the predicament?

  Beiqi Sic Bo and the new car sales brand Maodou New Car Network (hereinafter referred to as "Maodou New Car Network") under Cheduoduo Group jointly announced that they have formally signed a brand licensing agreement and reached a strategic cooperation. A number of models of BAIC Sic Bo have settled in the new edamame platform, and the new edamame has become the brand dealer of the first new retail channel authorized by BAIC Sic Bo.

  During the three years from 2014 to 2016, automobile e-commerce is the hottest topic. During these three years, almost all auto e-commerce companies tried to sell their cars through online channels, and some models were all transferred to online, such as Qoros 3 five-door version and GAC Chuanqi GA3S 200T model, but they all ended in failure, even though the partners were car home and Easy Car, the two largest vertical auto websites in China.

  Relying on Chexiang.com of SAIC and Dongfeng Peugeot, which had planned to transfer all of them to the e-commerce platform within a few years, their e-commerce plans have basically stagnated or it is difficult to break through the bottleneck, especially the strategic contraction of E-commerce business of E-car and car home, which makes the outside world fundamentally question the feasibility of the current automobile e-commerce model.

  For a brand with an annual sales volume of only 100,000, the average sales volume of each of the 420 dealers is less than 200 units. The logic supporting BAIC’s "net" is that it believes that the business model of 4S stores makes its regional radiation ability limited, especially for third-and fourth-tier cities.

  "With the help of the new business model and communication channels of edamame, it is expected to greatly increase the market share and coverage of Beiqi Sic Bo, and increase the exposure, so as to increase sales.

  BAIC believes that the Internet nature of edamame enables it to shorten the supply chain cycle of products, quickly respond to users’ needs and enhance the user experience. After-sales, new cars sold by e-commerce platforms also enjoy services in traditional channels.

  Automobile e-commerce can exist because it serves the offline channel to some extent, and the after-sales service as the most profitable sector is still on the offline channel, which has become one of the reasons why dealers can accept e-commerce intervention. At present, no car company dares to focus its channels entirely on e-commerce, or even transfer the after-sales to e-commerce.

  Maodou is also building its own after-sales service system, but it will not consider opening a store directly, but will choose to integrate social resources to create a service ecology. Maodou New Car Network will set its own service standards and control quality.

  This will inevitably lead to a rebound in the offline channels of BAIC. On the other hand, the goal of selling new cars by edamame is not to sell new cars, but to make profits through financial means.

  Once the car sales cycle is lengthened, the e-commerce platform will be occupied with a large amount of funds just like the dealer group, the asset-liability ratio will increase sharply, the capital pressure will become greater, and it is easy to cause losses.

  Analysis:

  8.BYD and Qinghai Salt Lake want to build the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  The "3+2" battery-grade lithium carbonate project of Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Salt Lake Fozhao Lanke Lithium Industry Company has been officially started, which will be the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  Analysis:

  9.How do you plan to play the "new car retail" that is different from the traditional 4S shop Singularity car?

  Singularity iS6 smart electric vehicle will be delivered in mass production at the end of 2018, and building a sales and after-sales service system has naturally become the top priority of Singularity Automobile. With the opening of the first experience store in Sanlitun business district in Beijing last week, the three values of "smart space, worry-free exclusive service and easy ownership" are the core of "wonder?" The new retail system of "Le Unlimited" was also released at the same time. The innovation of this new system is that the offline channel adopts the separation mode of pre-sale, sale and after-sale, and each link will recruit partners, which is not completely direct. In the next three years, Singularity plans to develop 200 such experience stores nationwide.

  Analysis:

  10.Product capacity makes concerted efforts Chery Jaguar Land Rover starts a new five-year journey.

  Thanks to the joint efforts of Land Rover evoque, Land Rover Discovery Shenxing, Jaguar XFL and the new Jaguar XEL, the total sales volume of Chery Jaguar Road reached 83,888 vehicles last year, up 35.2% year-on-year, and accounted for nearly 60% of the total sales volume of Jaguar Land Rover in China.

  On the one hand, the enterprise’s quality system strictly implements global unified standards. On the other hand, the perfect R&D system covers all business capabilities of vehicle R&D, such as product planning, design and development, project management, processes and systems, engineering application development, vehicle trial production, testing and certification, etc., to improve engine performance, reduce emissions, and participate in new energy development. The brand-new Jaguar E-PACE will be put into production this year, which will not only realize the global synchronous product landing, but also fulfill the promise of "five new cars in three years" to China consumers. In addition, the second-phase capacity expansion project of the enterprise will also be put into full operation this year, which can bring more than 50% capacity increase.

  Analysis:

  11.Big search car and car easy to shoot reached in-depth strategic cooperation

  Dashouche signed a cooperation framework agreement with Cheyipai, the leading used car trading service platform in China, and the two sides reached a strategic cooperation to jointly enter the used car C2B market.

  Analysis:

  12.Didi Chuxing brand officially entered the online taxi service in Hong Kong.

  Didi Chuxing’s "Fast Taxi" was fully upgraded, and DiDi APP started trial operation on the same day, marking the official entry of Didi Chuxing brand into Hong Kong. In the past few years, Didi’s Hong Kong team has served Hong Kong under the brand of "Fast". At present, it has cooperated with more than 20,000 taxi drivers, serving more than 600,000 registered users, accounting for more than half of all taxi drivers in Hong Kong.

  Analysis:

  13.Didi New Energy Sharing Car Friends Circle Expansion: Strategic Cooperation with 12 Automobile Manufacturers

  Didi Chuxing announced that it has reached strategic cooperation with 12 automobile manufacturers including Beiqi New Energy, BYD, Changan Automobile, Dongfeng Passenger Car, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Huatai Automobile, Jianghuai, Geely, Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance, Chery, China FAW and Zotye New Energy to jointly build a new energy sharing automobile service system.

  Analysis:

  14.Dongfeng medium-term business plan will launch a number of electric vehicles.

  Dongfeng Motor released its medium-term business plan for 2022. By 2020, its planned sales volume will reach 2.6 million vehicles. It is worth noting that Dongfeng Motor will launch more than 40 new cars, of which electric vehicles will launch more than 20 new cars (zero emission and e-POWER).

  Analysis:

  15.Ford will launch four new SUVs in China.

  At present, Ford has Wing Beat, Wing Tiger, Sharp Edge, Road Breaker and Imported Model Explorer in the SUV field in China. In 2017, Ford announced the latest 2025 strategy, and plans to launch more than 50 new models in China by the end of 2025, including 8 brand-new SUV models. According to the SUV planning of Ford Motor Company, Ford will launch four SUVs in China, namely, the brand-new Maverick, the brand-new Sharp, the Conqueror and a pure electric vehicle.

  Analysis:

  16.Ganfeng Lithium Industry cut into the 250 million solid-state battery to be put into the trial line.

  Ganfeng Lithium introduced Dr. Xu’s team from Ningbo Institute of Materials and officially cut into the solid-state battery sector. The technology of the laboratory has made a breakthrough, and it is planned to invest 250 million yuan to build a pilot production line, the scale of which is above 100 MW. In the future, the 600 MW power battery production line will focus on matching with solid-state batteries, cultivating the market and team building in the early stage.

  Analysis:

  17.Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Xinjiang Factory adds another 50,000 production capacity for Chuanqi.

  The main project of the first phase of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Factory in Xinjiang is completed, which will increase the production capacity of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi by 50,000/year, and the production capacity of the factory can be expanded to 100,000/year according to market demand in the later period.

  According to the Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle, the Xinjiang project covers an area of 330,000 square meters as a whole and started construction in March 2017. The first-phase investment is 1.087 billion yuan, and it takes 8 months to complete the construction of the main project, which will form an annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. The second phase will be expanded to 100,000 vehicles/year according to market demand.

  Analysis:

  18.Guangzhou automobile group Qian shou Xiao ma zhi hang

  Guangzhou Automobile Group will join hands with Xiaoma Zhixing, and the two will cooperate deeply in four aspects: autonomous driving, driverless driving, capital field and mobile travel.

  Analysis:

  19.JD.COM teamed up with Shell to increase the digital car after-service market to start a card battle.

  JD.COM Group announced that it has reached a cooperation with Shell, an international energy giant. The two sides will carry out multi-faceted cooperation in the fields of Shell lubricants, gas station business, logistics and distribution, and enterprise procurement.

  Regarding this cooperation, JD.COM said that Shell is an internationally renowned energy company, involving many businesses in the automotive aftermarket, such as lubricants, gas stations and brand service stores, covering all important links in the automotive aftermarket. The integrated platform of the whole industrial chain built by JD.COM will connect manufacturers, distributors, repair shops and insurance companies in the industrial chain, and provide consumers with all-round integrated services. Based on this, the two sides will give full play to their respective advantages in brand building, technological innovation and user experience for deeper cooperation.

  Analysis:

  20.Changan Ford Hangzhou factory will produce new SUV or be an explorer.

  Changan Ford signed the "Changan Ford Large Luxury SUV Project" with Hangzhou Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster. It is expected that this model will be a Ford explorer. In addition, the factory will put into production a new Lincoln brand car in 2019.

  Analysis:

  21.Geely will push a number of new energy vehicles before 2020.

  Geely officially said that it will launch 20 new energy vehicles by 2020, and the product series covers EV, HEV and PHEV models, among which Emgrand EV450 and Emgrand GSe400 will be launched in 2018.

  Analysis:

  22.Geely’s acquisition of Daimler-Benz’s secondary market is nearly completed.

  According to previous reports, Daimler declined Geely’s tender offer, but through the acquisition from the secondary market, Geely’s acquisition of part of Daimler’s shares has been nearly completed, and the acquisition subject is Geely Holding Group. The acquisition may be officially completed after the Spring Festival.

  At present, Geely has not disclosed the amount paid for this acquisition and how much equity it has acquired, but according to previous media reports, Geely’s goal is 3% to 5% of Daimler’s shares.

  It is reported that Geely wants to cooperate with Daimler to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company, or the behind-the-scenes reasons for this acquisition. According to the policy, the new electric vehicle joint venture company can have any joint venture ratio. Under the background of the rapid development of new energy vehicles in China, it is also possible for Daimler and Geely to adjust the joint venture ratio to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company according to their own development needs.

  Analysis:

  23.MG 6 Hybrid/New SUV and other MG new car planning in 2018.

  The new car planning of MG exploded in 2018: MG 6 will usher in the upgrade of configuration and the listing of plug-in hybrid models. In addition, in the second half of 2018, MG will launch a new compact SUV and a pure electric version of MG ZS.

  Analysis:

  24.Weilai Automobile will build a factory in Jiading, Shanghai.

  Rong Wenwei, deputy of Shanghai Jiading District People’s Congress, said: Weilai Automobile’s vehicle base will be moved to Jiading, and it has been located in Waigang Town, with a planned land area of about 800 mu. At the same time, the administrative service center in Jiading District of Shanghai also inquired about the corresponding document entitled "Environmental Protection Bureau window to fully promote the environmental impact assessment of the major project Weilai Automobile".

  Weilai is planning to build a new factory in Waigang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai. At the same time, from the Master Plan and Land Use Master Plan of Waigang Town in Jiading District (2016-2040) published by Jiading Bureau of Soil and Resources, it can be found that Waigang Town is defined as "leading by advanced manufacturing industries such as key parts of new energy vehicles and intelligent manufacturing" in the long-term strategic planning, which further proves that Weilai Automobile Factory has settled here.

  Analysis:

  25.Weilai’s first batch of products was delivered in April, and the service package information was released at the same time.

  I learned from the official channels of Weilai Automobile. The first delivery time of Weilai ES8 is in late April 2018. The delivery of the founding version was completed in September 2018. As for the benchmark model, it will have to wait until October 2018. At the same time, the battery rental scheme of Weilai ES8 car was officially released. The details are as follows:

  The delivery time of the founding version began in late April 2018, and the delivery time of the benchmark version began in October 2018. Judging from the information released so far, the specific delivery time of the original model is also different according to the body color. Yunbai, Deep Space Black and Sky Blue will be delivered in the first batch in late April, Star Grey and Aurora Brown will be delivered in July, Dawn Red will be delivered in August and Starry Blue will be delivered in September. From October, the benchmark model will be delivered, but the official has not yet fully announced the delivery time of the specific color of the benchmark model.

  Along with the delivery information, the price of Weilai ES8 related services was also released. One of the most striking is the full car battery rental scheme. According to the manufacturer’s announcement, all the users of the original edition and the benchmark edition before May 1st intend to pay money. The rental scheme is that the car price is reduced by 100,000, and the monthly payment is 1,280 months, with a term of 78 months. According to the author’s preliminary calculation, 78 months is equal to 6.5 years. According to the monthly payment of 1,280 yuan, the total amount is 99,840 yuan. Weilai’s service plan, energy worry-free plan, the annual fee is 10,800 yuan, and the monthly payment is 980 yuan. The scope of rights and interests of this service is: one-click power-on (door-to-door service for guests), home-filled piles, and free charging of public piles. At present, it is limited to urban operation network. In addition, users who have no worries about energy will have the opportunity to use the upgraded battery for free.

  Another item of Weilai service package is worry-free service, with an annual fee of 14,800 yuan and a monthly fee of about 1,233 yuan. As for rights and interests, one-click maintenance, free maintenance, free maintenance, three insurances, free scooter and enhanced traffic service.

  Editor’s comment:

  As a representative of internet car-making, Weilai Automobile has been doomed to the DNA of different brands from its birth. These differences are not only reflected in the product itself, but also in the service, which is more memorable. Like the service package information released today, it will definitely bring shocks and challenges to the traditional after-sales service of automobiles. According to the founder and chairman of Weilai Automobile, Mr. Li Bin also said at the conference of Weilai ES8, "Worry-free service is definitely much cheaper than buying insurance by yourself, and worry-free energy is definitely much cheaper than charging outside by yourself. “

  Analysis:

  26.Five new cars were introduced to Britain and finidi, and 150,000 vehicles were sprinted in 2022.

  In the next five years, Dongfeng Ying finidi will launch five new models, equipped with variable compression ratio turbocharged engine and electric powertrain; The dealer network will also expand from the current 126 to more than 200; At the same time, Dongfeng Ying finidi will increase its sales by accelerating the development of e-commerce.

  Analysis:

  27.New model, new battery life and new battery BYD announces the product strategy of pure electric vehicle in 2018.

  A few days ago, BYD held a strategic communication meeting on the whole product matrix of pure electric vehicles in Beijing, and officially announced that four new models, e5 450, Qin EV 450, Song EV400 and Yuan EV 360, will be launched in 2018. In the new year, BYD will continue to build a full product matrix to meet the diversified needs of users with top-notch professional technology and the excellent quality of its peers, and continue to lead all market segments of pure electric vehicle products.

  Analysis:

  28.Endurance 220 kilometers! Chang ‘an Jumper Light Truck can hold 17 square meters.

  ● Mature design of Jiangling chassis

  This new energy logistics vehicle is a pure electric light truck built by Changan across the K-series platform based on Spanner. In appearance, there is little adjustment to the elements of Jiangling chassis, and the main change lies in the optimization and adjustment of electronic control system and chassis adjustment.

  Although it is an electric car, the interior design of the cab of Chang ‘an Spanner is not too radical, but is slightly upgraded and adjusted in combination with the original design. The instrument is mainly upgraded to the reading mode of pointer+LCD display, which can display the battery voltage, cruising range, vehicle speed and other series of data in real time.

  The gear lever is similar to that of an automatic car, with three gears, namely, D- forward gear, N- neutral gear and R- reverse gear. The operation conforms to the driver’s daily operation habits and is simple and convenient.

  In terms of power system, Chang ‘an Spanner electric vehicle is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum output of 90 kW and a maximum output of 122 HP.

  It is understood that the wheelbase of this car is 2800mm, the cargo compartment size is 4170X2050X2000mm, and the maximum loading space is 17 cubic meters. In addition, the battery capacity of this car is 75.3 kWh, and the comprehensive cruising range is 200 kilometers. It can be fully charged in 2 hours, which is more in line with the comprehensive needs of supermarkets, express logistics and other markets.

  At this stage, although the subsidy retreat has caused a certain degree of impact on electric vehicles, under the promotion of environmental protection, restrictions, and other policy advantages and the "timetable for stopping selling diesel vehicles" issued by many domestic and foreign car companies, clean energy and new energy vehicles are bound to be a rising force in the future automobile industry.

  As far as Chengdu is concerned, there is no limit to the number of new energy logistics vehicles, no limit to the morning and evening peaks, which is undoubtedly a green light for the development of new energy logistics vehicles. Chang ‘an Leapfrog pure electric logistics vehicle exhibited at this year’s annual meeting is the clarion call for it to enter the new energy field. Whether this vehicle can become a dark horse of urban logistics in the future remains to be seen.

  Analysis:

  29.Easy-to-drive travel was awarded the online car license, which is the first in the time-sharing leasing industry in China.

  The transportation management department of Wuhu City, Anhui Province officially issued the "Network Booking Taxi Business License" to Wuhu Hengtian Yikai Software Technology Co., Ltd., and issued the network car license to the shared car time-sharing operation enterprise for the first time.

  It is reported that this is the fourth online car license issued by Anhui Province, and it is also the first online car license awarded in the field of car time sharing. Yikai Travel has become the first time-sharing rental platform in China to obtain a network car license, and it has the qualification to carry out network car travel services nationwide.

  Analysis:

  30.Changan Ford will push two new cars in 2025.

  A few days ago, Changan Ford brand released the latest sales data, and sold more than 820,000 new cars in the whole year, which did not increase. Facing 2018, Changan Ford will launch a brand-new product offensive, and launch Mondeo plug-in hybrid version and a new generation of Focus. According to the plan, Changan Ford’s products will be electrified in the future. By 2025, all models of Changan Ford will have electric models.

  Analysis:

  31.Zhongan Insurance upgrades the "light mode" automobile ecology and uses auto insurance to incite the whole industry chain of the whole scene.

  On January 31, Zhongan Insurance held the "Automobile Ecological Strategy Conference" in Beijing, announcing that it would cut into the automobile ecology from auto insurance, connect all partners in the automobile industry chain from point to point, and implement a comprehensive strategic upgrade.

  "The four core scenarios of new retail, new finance, new travel and car networking, and the four special services of car trading, car wallet, car enjoyment and UBI reserve constitute the Zhongan automobile ecological service system, which aims to provide car users with the whole process of buying, using and maintaining cars. One-stop smart car service and full scene guarantee system." Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Insurance, said at the press conference.

  The strategy of "auto insurance single product" has been upgraded to a four-in-one "automobile ecology"

  Analysis:

  Five,Industry information tracking

  1.The gas shortage crisis broke out again, and the natural gas truck market reappeared.

  On January 31, PetroChina issued a notice to strictly implement the daily gas supply plan, which indicated that the gas from Central Asia was further reduced from 120 million cubic meters to 70 million cubic meters, and the PetroChina pipeline network was in danger of collapse.

  In order to protect people’s livelihood and implement the overall deployment and requirements of "suppressing non-protecting people", only a few LNG plants supplied by PetroChina in northwest China were once again required to limit gas supply and stop production.

  Subsequently, PetroChina launched an emergency plan for natural gas supply, and with the efforts of all parties, the gas intake was restored on February 2, and the actual daily gas intake was restored to about 110 million cubic meters.

  Analysis:

  2.How to reduce the logistics cost by more than 80 billion in 2017? The Ministry of Transport said.

  In 2017, the Ministry of Transport focused on the supply-side structural reform, focused on reducing logistics costs, filling the shortcomings of transportation facilities, and strengthening transportation services, and promoted the reduction of logistics costs by about 88.16 billion yuan throughout the year.

  There are 15 quantitative measures in four aspects. First, cancel the fees charged by the governments of the four western provinces for repaying loans on secondary roads. The second is to cancel the mandatory inspection of secondary maintenance of operating vehicles. The third is to reduce the charges for the operation and service of port and shipping enterprises, adjust and standardize the charging policies such as shipping surcharges and port construction fees, and cancel the port charges, ship registration fees and inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities. The total cost was reduced by 13.5 billion yuan.

  Fourth, vigorously develop multimodal transport, give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, encourage the innovative development of car-free logistics, and effectively improve the efficiency of transportation organization. These measures have reduced enterprises by about 10 billion yuan.

  .

  Analysis:

  3.In 2018, the logistics industry will move towards high-quality development in an all-round way.

  In 2018, with the maturity of various "black technologies" and the continuous catalysis of favorable policies, smart logistics and green logistics are expected to enter an accelerated popularization and promotion period. At the same time, the combination of capital and logistics enterprises is increasingly close. On the one hand, capital continues to penetrate into various logistics sub-industries; On the other hand, as more logistics enterprises enter the capital market, the "Matthew effect" will become more obvious. Large logistics enterprises will form an absolute dominant position through the merger and integration of logistics resources, and small logistics enterprises will face a new round of reshuffle and elimination.

  In 2017, the logistics industry maintained a rapid growth trend. Take the express delivery industry as an example. On January 8, 2018, the data reported by the National Postal Management Work Conference showed that in 2017, 40.1 billion pieces of express delivery business were completed nationwide, up 28% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for four consecutive years. It exceeds the developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe, and contributes more than 50% to world growth. By the end of 2017, there were more than 230 professional express logistics parks in China, with 96 cargo planes operating in the industry.

  Analysis:

  4.The report says that finance will become the core profit source of the automobile industry.

  The research report "China Auto Finance Cross Review 5: Finance Becomes the Core Profit Source of the Auto Industry, All in Helps the Birth of the Billion Dollar Platform" released by the Auto Finance Research Institute recently said that finance has become one of the core profit sources of the auto industry, and the trillion-dollar market of China auto finance will help the birth of tens of billions of dollars platforms in the future.

  According to the report, the high return of auto finance has been confirmed in the mature auto market. According to the financial statement of AutoNation, the largest distributor in the United States, in 2016, the revenue structure of AutoNation was 57% for new car business, 23% for used car business, 15% for auto parts and service business, and 4% for finance and insurance, etc. These four businesses accounted for 19%, 10%, 43% and 27% of the total profit respectively.

  Compared with the development of American auto finance in the past hundred years, China auto finance has just entered the 20th year, and it is only in the last five years that Internet auto platforms began to provide auto finance-related services. Up to now, the financial penetration rate of new cars in China is only about 30%, and that of used cars is even lower.

  Analysis:

  5.Development and Reform Commission: In the future, we will focus on supporting 9 industries including smart cars.

  Relevant departments of the National Development and Reform Commission said on the 6th that it is necessary to effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Actively cultivate new kinetic energy, vigorously implement the biological industry multiplication plan, and organize the implementation of "internet plus" and artificial intelligence innovation and development projects. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, focusing on supporting industries in nine major fields, such as rail transit equipment, high-end ships and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots and smart cars. Accelerate the integration of manufacturing and informatization, carry out the construction and demonstration application of industrial cloud service platform, and promote the construction of intelligent demonstration factories in key industries. Support the technological transformation of traditional industries and implement key projects such as upgrading high-end equipment and developing key new materials.

  Analysis:

  6.The first closed test site for self-driving cars in China is required to be introduced.

  Recently, the Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the contents and methods of road test capability evaluation for self-driving vehicles in Beijing. It is suitable for evaluating the autonomous driving ability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test.

  The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site and supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles. It is suitable for the construction requirements of test training sites needed for R&D test training of self-driving vehicles and capacity evaluation sites needed for road test capacity evaluation.

  Analysis:

  7.The national regulatory platform for new energy vehicles will be put into operation early this month.

  Recently, the National Big Data Alliance for New Energy Vehicles released the National Monitoring Report for New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Su Baoli, researcher of the General Department of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusted Beijing Institute of Technology to carry out the construction and operation of a national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles. The platform has initially possessed the synchronous monitoring and management capabilities of 1.6 million new energy vehicles, and can carry out safety supervision, data analysis, vehicle management and subsidy accounting. The platform will be officially put into use in early February this year.

  It is reported that this is the first time that China has released the monitoring data of new energy vehicles nationwide. According to the "Report", according to the statistics of the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles, as of December 2017, the platform has collected a total of 328,943 running vehicles, with a total of 89,143 vehicles with real-time dynamic response data; There are 279 vehicle companies that have passed the platform compliance test and 4,089 vehicles that have passed the vehicle compliance test.

  Analysis:

  8.Heavy trucks have gone up in price! In addition to the rise in raw materials, there is actually this reason.

  Raw materials have set off a "price hike", and the cost of the whole vehicle has risen. The high price of raw materials has finally made the price of heavy trucks in some areas unbearable!

  The price of raw materials is controllable, but the environmental protection configuration is endless! "A dealer said.

  It is understood that the new national standard GB7258-2017 puts forward many new requirements for vehicle configuration. For example, trucks with a total mass of 12000kg or more should be equipped with an audible warning device for vehicles turning right, trucks with three axles or more should have overspeed alarm function, all wheels of semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods, three-axle rail-type semi-trailers and barn-type semi-trailers should be equipped with disc brakes, and some vehicles and semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods should be equipped with air suspension.

  "An air suspension costs 10,000 to 15,000 now." With the issuance of the new national standard, there will be more and more such equipment, and the price is beyond our control, so just one will cost tens of thousands. "And these devices will eventually become part of the price increase of the whole vehicle, which will be borne by consumers. .

  Analysis:

  .

  Six,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.2019 dodge Ram product line announced

  The 2019 Dodge Ram1500 was officially released. Compared with the old models, the appearance of the new model has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, canceling the cross grille shape traditionally used in the past. There are six models in the product line of 2019 Ram models.

  Analysis:

  2.In 2019, Renault Truck Company will also release electric heavy trucks.

  Recently, Renault Trucks announced that it will start producing and releasing a series of electric heavy trucks in 2019. Prior to this, a number of companies have announced plans to launch electric heavy trucks, such as Volvo, Daimler and Tesla. The news that Renault Truck announced the production of electric heavy trucks once again confirmed that major car companies around the world are optimistic about the future prospects of electric trucks.

  ● Renault Truck Company under Volvo.

  Renault Truck Company, founded in 1894, is a truck manufacturer in France. Headquartered in Lyon, the second largest city in France, it was originally a part of Renault Car Factory. In the process of innovation and development for more than a century, Renault trucks are committed to providing more professional and efficient means of transportation. In 2001, Renault Truck Company was acquired by Volvo.

  Volvo is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in Europe, producing many types of commercial vehicles such as light trucks, heavy trucks and special vehicles, and its products are world-renowned.

  ● It is planned to launch electric heavy trucks in 2019.

  In fact, as early as 2010, Renault Truck launched an electric truck named Renault Electric Maxity, weighing 4.5 tons. Now, after testing and development in the New Year, with more experience and more mature technology, the company recently announced that it will start producing a new series of electric trucks in 2019.

  This news is by no means groundless. It has been confirmed that Renault trucks have started to prepare special assembly lines for their electric trucks in a factory in Normandy, France.

  In the sustainable development of urban traffic, electric vehicles are undoubtedly an effective solution, which has a significant role in improving air quality and controlling climate change. Therefore, in the field of electric trucks, major car companies have also launched actions in order to take the lead in this brand-new market.

  More information about Renault’s brand-new electric heavy truck has not been disclosed by the company at present, and we will continue to pay attention to it in the future. In any case, with the participation of more and more well-known commercial vehicle companies, the future electric truck market will be more and more exciting.

  Analysis:

  3.Owl develops a security camera to monitor vehicle safety 24 hours a day.

  Owl, a California startup, announced the launch of its first connected car security camera and announced that it had received $18 million in financing. The dual-facing camera can capture the internal and external information of the vehicle at the same time, and can provide video recording and reminding for the driver for 24 hours.

  Analysis:

  4.Elon musk: Oppose the use of lidar by Tesla self-driving cars.

  Elon musk said in the earnings conference call that lidar is not the core part of his autonomous driving strategy. Explicitly oppose the introduction of lidar in Tesla autopilot design.

  Analysis:

  5.Baiteng will cooperate with Aurora to develop L4 self-driving cars.

  Batten announced a strategic cooperation with Aurora, a Silicon Valley startup, and they will jointly develop L4-level (highly autonomous driving) autonomous driving technology. The purpose is to become the first company capable of promoting L4-class self-driving cars to open up the market, and to prepare for mass-produced models with L5-class self-driving technology in the future.

  Analysis:

  6.Porsche will invest $7.43 billion to produce electric vehicles.

  Porsche announced on Monday that it will invest more than 6 billion euros (about 7.43 billion US dollars) to produce plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles by 2022.

  Analysis:

  7.Sales of French and Asian brand cars have soared in the German market.

  According to the data of the German Federal Motor Vehicle Transport Authority (KBA), in January this year, the sales growth of French and most Japanese and Korean brands in the German market exceeded that of domestic competitors, and the sales increased by 12% to 269,429 vehicles.

  Kia’s growth rate was the largest, reaching 41%, followed by Toyota’s growth of 37% and Hyundai’s growth of 30%.

  Among French brands, Peugeot’s sales increased by 34%, and Citroen’s sales increased by 25%. Sales of DS under PSA Group increased by 3.5%. Renault’s sales increased by 24% and Dacia’s by 29%.

  The growth rate of German local brands is lower than the market. The number of registered Volkswagen brands increased by 9.7%, and the growth rates of Seat and Skoda were 24% and 17% respectively.

  Except Porsche, the monthly sales of German luxury brands are relatively low. Porsche sales increased by 37%, Mercedes-Benz sales increased by 8.4%, BMW brand sales increased by 1.8%, and Audi sales decreased by 2.9%.

  Analysis:

  8.Toyota cooperates with Central Electric Power Company to recycle used batteries of electric vehicles.

  Central Japan Electric Power Company announced that it has reached a cooperation with Toyota Motor Corporation to recycle the used batteries of Toyota electric vehicles (hybrid and electric vehicles) and establish a large-capacity battery system.

  Analysis:

  9.Toyota’s sales performance in the first three fiscal quarters was eye-catching, and its comprehensive net income rose by 8%.

  According to the data released by Toyota Motor official website, the fiscal revenue of Toyota Motor in the first three quarters of this fiscal year (April 1 to December 31, 2017) recently announced is as follows:

  Toyota’s sales in the first three quarters of this fiscal year totaled 6,678,279 vehicles, an increase of 34,893 vehicles compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year. The comprehensive net income in the first three quarters was 21.7969 trillion yen, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year; Operating income increased from 1.5554 trillion yen to 1.7701 trillion yen, while pre-tax income was 2.0031 trillion yen. Net income increased from 1.4327 trillion yen to 2.0131 trillion yen. Operating income increased by 214.7 billion yen, mainly due to the increase of 295 billion yen brought by exchange rate fluctuation and 135 billion yen brought by cost reduction.

  Analysis:

  10.Fujitsu has developed a new technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles.

  Fujitsu and Fujitsu Research Institute have developed a technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles. The principle of this technology is to let the system learn the cycle of receiving information under normal circumstances, and then compare the actual amount of information received with the amount of information that the system should receive according to the learning experience, and judge whether it has been attacked by the network according to the difference between them.

  Analysis:

  11.Ghosn may not be able to resign and is expected to continue to be elected CEO of Renault.

  Carlos Ghosn is expected to be re-elected as CEO at Renault’s shareholders’ meeting on February 15th. Ghosn is 63 years old. According to the plan, the CEO position will be handed over to a new successor when the contract expires in June this year, so that he can better manage the work of Renault-Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance.

  Analysis:

  12.South Korea pre-invested 32.6 billion US dollars to develop technologies such as electric vehicles.

  South Korea plans to invest 35 trillion won (about 32.6 billion US dollars) in the next five years to develop new models, including pure electric vehicles that can travel more than 500 kilometers on a single charge, and build related infrastructure such as electric vehicle charging stations.

  Analysis:

  13.Renault Nissan Mitsubishi joined hands with Didi to enter the new energy sharing car.

  Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance officially announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Didi Chuxing. The two sides will mainly discuss the future commercial cooperation of sharing service of electric vehicles in China. This cooperation will help the alliance become the largest electric vehicle operator in the world and will have 1 million electric vehicles by the end of 2020.

  Analysis:

  14.Lithium-ion battery self-heating technology BMW signs intellectual property agreement

  BMW signed an intellectual property agreement with Pennsylvania State University and its derivative company EC Power on low-temperature lithium-ion battery technology. By creating a self-heating function, this technology can self-heat the battery to the best operating state in a low temperature environment.

  Analysis:

  15.New car sales in the United States unexpectedly rose by 1.2% in January, and the performance of the United States was not as good as that of Japan.

  Despite the cold weather, the sales of light vehicles in the United States increased by 1.2% in January, thanks to high subsidies and increased demand for light trucks. The delivery of cars and light trucks in the United States in January was 1,157,407, the fourth best result in the same period in history. According to past data, January is usually the month with the lowest sales volume in a year.

  Sales in the United States last month were mainly driven by rising demand for light trucks and cross-border vehicles, while sales of cars and wholesale cars were weak. Overall, the demand for light trucks increased by more than 8%, while cars fell by 11%.

  Overall, the sales of new cars in the United States in 2018 are expected to drop to 17 million, the first time in the past three years, and most analysts predict that the range is between 16.7 million and 16.9 million. Analysts say that the tax reform in the United States will also promote the growth of sales to a certain extent, and low interest rates, falling gasoline prices and falling unemployment rate will all contribute to the development of the American automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  16.In 2017, the sales of new energy vehicles in Europe soared by nearly 40%, and the market share gradually increased.

  According to the data released by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), in the fourth quarter of 2017, the demand for new energy vehicles in the EU continued to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, with a total of 227,378 vehicles sold, accounting for 6.7% of the total passenger car sales.

  Analysis:

  17.Strong cooperation! Mainland hand in hand with NVIDIA in the field of automatic driving

  Under the background of rapid development of automobile industry, strong cooperation has gradually become the choice of major enterprises. Recently, Continental, a German auto parts supplier, announced that it has established a cooperative relationship with Nvidia, and the two sides will develop an autonomous driving system based on NVIDIA’s artificial intelligence platform.

  NVIDIA’s Drive autopilot platform has been widely used in the industry, and this cooperation with the mainland is also its latest cooperation plan. NVIDIA has always been famous for its display chips, and the company announced last month that 320 companies have used NVIDIA’s Drive platform when developing self-driving cars.

  Analysis:

  18.The global self-driving taxi market has a compound annual growth rate of 81%

  Last year, a number of companies conducted self-driving taxi tests. Among them, most companies hope to officially launch commercial self-driving taxi service in 2021, which will greatly change the future transportation mode. TrendForce predicts that the compound annual growth rate of self-driving taxis will reach 81% from 2018 to 2023.

  YvetteLin, an analyst at TrendForce, pointed out that fully self-driving cars (L5-class self-driving cars) are the ultimate goal of autonomous driving technology. For self-driving taxis, fully-automatic cars can greatly improve the utilization rate of cars and improve traffic efficiency, because theoretically, self-driving cars can work 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.

  However, there is still a long way to go before the regulations on self-driving cars are widely adopted. Therefore, both traditional car companies and technology companies predict that L4-class self-driving cars will be put into commercial operation in 2020. In addition to improving safety, L4-class self-driving cars can also improve traffic efficiency and convenience, which is also the core of shared services. Therefore, self-driving taxis have become the development direction of taxi service operators.

  Analysis:

  19.Tesla released a financial report: last year’s revenue was 11.8 billion US dollars, and the Model3 production capacity target remained unchanged.

  Tesla released its fourth quarter 2017 financial report. The financial report shows that Tesla’s revenue in 2017 was $11.8 billion, a natural increase of 55% year-on-year. On the occasion of the arrival of the first quarter of 2018, Tesla’s cash balance is 3.4 billion US dollars, and its revenue growth in 2018 is expected to significantly exceed that in 2017.

  Tesla said in the financial report that in the fourth quarter of 2017, the delivery volume of Model S and Model X reached a new high. In response to the production capacity of Model 3 that everyone is concerned about, Tesla also stressed that its goal remains unchanged: 5,000 vehicles will be produced every week at the end of the second quarter of 2018.

  Analysis:

  20.Enjoy preferential policies BMW plans to produce plug-in hybrid battery in Thailand.

  Thailand has recently begun to make efforts to attract automobile manufacturers to invest in Thailand to manufacture green cars, such as hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) and all-electric vehicles. At present, Thailand is already a leader in the production of pickup trucks and small cars.

  Last year, the Investment Committee of Thailand (BoI) approved preferential policies for automobile manufacturers. Toyota, the market leader, is the first automobile manufacturer to apply for the hybrid vehicle category and get preferential treatment from the Investment Committee of Thailand. The company will launch the Toyota C-HR hybrid vehicle in early March. Toyota will also be the first car company to launch a new model under this cooperation framework in Thailand.

  According to the Bangkok Post, many high-end brands have advantages in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Earlier this month, BMW’s competitor Mercedes-Benz announced that it would apply to the Investment Committee of Thailand to assemble plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles in Samut Prakan’s joint venture factory. BMW has become the second German automaker to apply to the Thailand Investment Committee for preferential policies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. BMW also plans to assemble and produce plug-in hybrid vehicle batteries in Thailand in 2019.

  Analysis:

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon red warning at 18: 00 on September 3.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon red warning at 18: 00 on September 3:

  This year’s 11th typhoon "HAIKUI" landed on the coast of Taitung City, Taiwan Province at 3: 30pm today (September 3rd) (strong typhoon level, the maximum wind force near the center is 15 (50m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 940 hectopascals). At 5pm, its center is still located in Taitung City, Taiwan Province, which is 22.9 degrees north latitude and 121.0 east longitude.

  It is estimated that "Anemone" will move westward at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and cross Taiwan Province Island from east to west, and its intensity will continue to weaken. It will move into the Taiwan Province Strait in the early morning of the 4th, and then approach the coastal area from southern Fujian to eastern Guangdong, and will land near the border between Guangdong and Fujian in the early morning of the 5th (strong tropical storm level, 25-30m/s, 10-11), and then gradually weaken.

  Gale forecast:From 20: 00 on September 3 to 20: 00 on September 4, there will be strong winds of 6-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, the southern part of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, the northeastern part of the South China Sea, the southern coast of Zhejiang, the coast of Fujian, the coast of eastern Guangdong, and the coast of Taiwan Province Island. The winds in some sea areas or regions are 9-12 grades and the gusts are 13-14 grades, "anemones".

  Precipitation forecast:From 20: 00 on September 3 to 20: 00 on September 4, there were heavy rains in eastern Fujian, the southeast coast of Zhejiang, Taiwan Province Island and other places. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of the southeast coast of Fujian, the eastern and southern parts of Taiwan Province Island, and the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island was extremely heavy (250-500 mm); The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm. There are also strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  In addition, the tropical depression weakened by Typhoon Sura No.9 this year stopped numbering at 5 o’clock this afternoon.

  Defense guide:

  1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

  2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

  3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

  4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

  5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

How to properly handle matters related to site insurance? What are the aspects of such matters?

In such a complex and dangerous working environment as construction site, it is very important to properly handle site insurance matters.Site insurance can not only provide necessary protection for workers, but also reduce potential economic risks for construction units. Then, what aspects are involved in the related matters of site insurance, and how to deal with them properly?

First of all, it is necessary to clarify the types of site insurance. Common site insurance includes all risks of construction engineering, all risks of installation engineering, third party liability insurance and industrial injury insurance.

All risks of construction projects mainly protect the loss of engineering materials caused by natural disasters or accidents during the construction of construction projects.All risks of installation project focuses on protecting material losses caused by accidents and personal injuries and property losses caused to third parties during installation project.

Third-party liability insurance is used to compensate for personal injuries and property losses caused to third parties in the construction site and surrounding areas. Industrial injury insurance is required by law to be purchased for workers, to protect the rights and interests of workers when they suffer accidental injuries or occupational diseases at work.

Next, understand the insurance liability and exemption clauses. When choosing insurance products, be sure to read carefully the scope of liability and exemption clauses in the insurance contract.Clearly know which situations are within the scope of insurance coverage and which situations are not compensated.

Then the determination of the insurance amount. The insurance amount should be reasonably determined according to the scale, cost and risk degree of the project. Too low insurance amount may not fully cover risks, and too high will increase unnecessary premium expenses.

In terms of insurance claims, once an insurance accident occurs, the insurance company should be notified in time and relevant certification materials should be provided according to the requirements of the insurance company.

Here is a table to compare the characteristics of different site insurance:

Types of insurance Scope of protection Insurance period Premium calculation method All risks of construction engineering Engineering material loss From commencement to completion of the project According to the project cost and risk coefficient calculation Installation engineering all risks Material loss and third party liability of installation project During installation According to the contract price of installation project. third party liability insurance Personal injury and property loss to a third party Consistent with the project period According to the compensation limit and risk assessment employment injury insurance Workers’ industrial injury protection Within the prescribed time limit According to the total wages of workers.

In addition, the construction unit should also strengthen risk management and take effective safety measures to reduce the probability of accidents. This will not only help to reduce insurance claims, but also ensure the safety of workers and the smooth progress of the project.

In a word, many aspects need to be considered comprehensively when dealing with matters related to site insurance, from the choice of insurance types, the understanding of liability clauses and the determination of insurance amount to the familiarity of claims process and the strengthening of risk management. Only in this way can the guarantee function of site insurance be truly realized and strong support be provided for the stable operation of construction sites.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Come and watch sports. That’s how the baby becomes smart.

  Are there any children around you who are obviously locked up at home by their parents to study all day, but their grades are getting old? It should be a sunny and lively age, but it seems listless and dull. Parents can’t help but wonder: "Is my child too stupid?"

  How to make children smarter is the common wish of parents. Today, doctors from Peking Union Medical College Hospital will recommend an "artifact" for you to strengthen your brain, which requires no money and no side effects. You only need to spare a little time every day to achieve the purpose of strengthening your brain. Come and find out &mdash; &mdash;

  Exercise is the booster of learning.

  Many parents think that sports will delay their children’s study, but many studies have shown that sports may help them improve their study.

  The benefits of exercise are all-round, which can not only strengthen heart and lung function, increase muscle strength, promote bone growth, make children healthier and more energetic, but also help children develop the habit of independence, persistence and self-discipline and a positive attitude.

  As early as 2009, a survey among more than 2200 fifth-grade students in Shanghai found that children with exercise habits tend to get better grades; In 2017, scholars from Spain, Italy and Chile analyzed 26 research data (covering children aged 4 to 13) and concluded that physical activity can improve learning ability, especially in mathematics and reading.

  Studies have shown that exercise can improve the ability to divert and concentrate for at least two hours. After exercise, children gain a happy mood, as well as better memory, concentration and responsiveness, which is undoubtedly very beneficial to learning.

  The World Health Organization (WHO) states that regular exercise can not only protect children’s health, but also improve their academic performance.

  This is how exercise changes the brain.

  The effects of exercise on the brain can be divided into short-term and long-term categories.

  In the short term, exercise will increase some chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine, which will make people feel happy and get a positive and active learning state; Serotonin releases stress and improves memory; Norepinephrine can improve reaction speed and concentration.

  In the long run, exercise can change the structure and function of the brain. The "Human Brain Project" initiated by the National Institutes of Health in the United States found in the study that insisting on exercise can obviously increase the number of nerve cells and make the brain stronger and stronger like a muscle.

  This phenomenon may come from a substance called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which has the function of maintaining the vitality of existing nerve cells and promoting the growth of new nerve cells. In the brain, BDNF is active in the prefrontal lobe and hippocampus. The frontal lobe is located behind our forehead and controls decision-making, attention and personality; Hippocampus is located deep in the temporal lobe of our brain, which plays an important role in the formation and storage of long-term memory.

  A study in 2013 showed that only 20 to 40 minutes of aerobic exercise (such as walking and jogging) can increase BDNF in the blood by about 32%. Therefore, exercise will not only affect academic performance, but also improve learning efficiency, make children’s thinking more sensitive and focused, and remember things faster and more firmly.

  Choose the most suitable exercise for children.

  So, what sports are suitable for children of different ages? Come and find out.

  Under 2 years old, because the child’s heart, lungs, spine, bones, etc. are not fully developed, simple sports can be carried out, such as turning over, crawling and training activities of limbs.

  Children aged 3 to 6 are in the golden age of coordination, agility and flexibility. They can try cycling, climbing, skipping rope and playing football, but they are not suitable for highly antagonistic events such as basketball.

  Parents aged 6-12 can take their children to run or swim, and they can also add some simple confrontation events, such as fencing and taekwondo, or do some small strength training, such as sit-ups and dumb bell exercises.

  After entering puberty at the age of 13 to 18, children’s bone and muscle mass have surged, and their explosive power, speed and endurance have all increased rapidly. At this time, parents can choose physical sports such as running, swimming, high jump and long jump, as well as skilled sports such as basketball, football, gymnastics and dance according to their children’s interests, and encourage them to contact different kinds of sports, which can promote brain development more effectively.

  Tips

  This exercise gets twice the result with half the effort.

  How to exercise is most beneficial to children’s health? The Physical Activity Guide for Children and Adolescents in China suggests that children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 should have at least 60 minutes of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day.

  During moderate-intensity exercise such as brisk walking, breathing and heart rate increase, but you can still talk; During high-intensity exercise, such as running, breathing and heart rate increase greatly, making it impossible to talk.

  It should be noted that after the child recovers from the disease, the exercise intensity must be gradual, such as walking to brisk walking, and then jogging, giving the body time to fully recover.

  Text/Angelnan (Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

CCTV exposed a number of unqualified household paper and waste paper as raw materials, and the bacteria exceeded the standard by four times.

  CCTV News: Tissue paper and toilet paper, collectively referred to as household paper, are one of the just-needed products for living at home now. In fact, just 30 or 40 years ago, these professional household papers, especially tissue papers, were still high-end goods and rare goods in our lives. Of course, now that everyone has a good life, professional household paper has become a necessity of life, but a supervision and spot check by the relevant departments found that some household paper actually has a low level of hygiene.

  Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision recently conducted supervision and spot checks on tissue paper and toilet paper products. The results show that some tissue paper is produced with recycled raw materials, and some toilet paper is "unsanitary" and many other unqualified problems.

  Li Xiaotong, inspector of Jiangsu Paper Printing Products Quality Inspection Station, said that there were 162 batches of samples of tissue paper and toilet paper in this supervision and spot check, including 99 batches sampled by production enterprises, 18 batches purchased by physical stores and 45 batches purchased by e-commerce platforms. All samples involved 112 brands of 101 production enterprises.

  In this supervision and spot check, Jiangsu Quality Supervision Bureau entrusted Jiangsu Paper Printing Product Quality Inspection Station and Huai ‘an Quality Inspection Institute to conduct testing. Among the 162 batches of samples, there were 88 batches of tissue paper and 74 batches of toilet paper.

  In the interview, the reporter noticed that in this supervision and spot check, the unqualified rate of tissue paper was much higher than that of toilet paper. Among the 35 batches of unqualified samples, 28 batches of tissue paper were used.

  The content of tissue paper is a quantitative information that the manufacturer clearly shows consumers how many sheets of paper are contained in this package of tissue paper on the outer packaging of the enterprise. However, in this supervision and spot check, it was found that 13 batches of tissue paper were unqualified, which is what we usually call short weight and short weight. As you can see, there are 500 sheets of tissue paper labeled as Yiran brand in my hand, but after testing, there are only 132 sheets of tissue paper in this package, which is only about a quarter of the express value.

  After testing, among 28 batches of unqualified tissue paper samples, there are 13 batches with insufficient internal capacity, which is the biggest problem found in this supervision and spot check.

  Of the 13 batches of unqualified samples, 8 batches were sampled from production enterprises, including:Named "Meijiaxin" extraction embossed napkin produced by Nanjing Bairun Paper Co., Ltd.; Named as "Weiyi (Cocoa Elephant Series)" extraction paper towel produced by Nanjing Yuankuo Technology Industry Co., Ltd.; Known as "Yinsijie" natural bamboo pulp paper produced by Zhenjiang Minzhen Paper Co., Ltd.; Known as "Shunan" removable facial tissue produced by Zhenjiang Sunan Trading Co., Ltd.; Known as "Haoxiang" bamboo fiber tissue produced by Zhenjiang Haoxiang Paper Co., Ltd.; Known as "Qianfeng" handkerchief paper produced by Changzhou Yudi Paper Co., Ltd.; Named as "Jieshilian" removable facial tissue produced by Baofuda Sanitary Products Factory in Shang Hu Town, Changshu City; Known as Xuzhou Tianqiang Paper Co., Ltd. produced "Xuanzhu" removable facial tissue.

  4 batches are purchased from physical stores, including nominal sentences."Merlot" extracted facial tissue produced by Rongshi Jingwang Paper Factory; Known as "Yiran" removable facial tissue produced by Jiangsu Yangzhou Yiran Paper Co., Ltd.; Named "Fang Yaxin" produced by Jinsheng Sanitary Paper Factory in Jiangning District, Nanjing, with 420 pieces of removable facial tissues in gold; Named "Yufeng" removable tissue paper produced by Nanjing Yufeng Paper Processing Factory.

  1 batch purchased from e-commerce, nominallyExtractable facial tissue produced by Senli Paper Group Co., Ltd..

  In addition to the lack of internal capacity, this test found that the second major problem of tissue paper is that manufacturers illegally use recycled fibers as raw materials.

  According to the inspectors, the national standard for tissue paper stipulates that recycled fibers are not allowed, and native wood fibers or non-wood fibers must be used. The national standard of toilet paper allows the use of native wood fiber, non-wood fiber and waste paper fiber. Wood fiber refers to primary wood pulp, non-wood fiber includes rice straw, straw, bamboo and sugarcane pulp, and recycled fiber is waste paper pulp.

  The inspector told the reporter that the color of tissue paper produced by primary wood pulp is white, while the color of tissue paper produced by recycled fiber is gray and dark. At the same time, there are usually residual ink spots on its surface.

  After testing, it is called a sentence"Merlot" extracted facial tissue produced by Rongshi Jingwang Paper Factory; Named "Yufeng" extraction tissue paper produced by Nanjing Yufeng Paper Processing Factory; Named as "Jielian" removable tissue paper produced by Suzhou Weirou Paper Co., Ltd. in Jiangsu Province.All three batches of tissue paper samples were found to contain migrating fluorescent whitening agents, and their dust levels were also unqualified. Consumer use

  Such a tissue paper wipes the mouth, and the mobile fluorescent whitening agent may be absorbed by the human body, causing hidden dangers to the health of consumers.

  NominallyThe "Pinrui" luxury handkerchief paper produced by Chengdu Jinxiangcheng Paper Co., Ltd. is marked with product grades outside the national standard at will. At the same time, some samples, such as "Yinsijie" paper handkerchiefs produced by Zhenjiang Minzhen Paper Co., Ltd., have the phenomenon that manufacturers falsely mark product grades.

  During the inspection of toilet paper in this supervision and spot check, it was found that the total number of bacterial colonies in 5 batches exceeded the standard, and the samples with the worst hygiene index exceeded the national standard by more than 4 times. According to the inspectors, the total number of bacterial colonies is unqualified, which means that the toilet paper is "unsanitary".

  The unqualified samples of this index include: nominal"Friends of the Skin Wrinkled Toilet Paper" and "Jinbaide Advanced Wrinkled Toilet Paper" produced by Hongze Jinbaide Paper Co., Ltd.; Marked as "Nantong Haian Baihui Paper Factory", it is called "Shuang Dian Gao Jian Toilet Paper"; "Double Panda brand toilet paper" produced by Quzhou Double Panda Paper Co., Ltd.; Flat toilet paper produced by Shanghai Jiedu Paper Co., Ltd. Wait.

  The test found that these five batches of samples with unqualified hygiene indicators were all flat-cut toilet paper produced from recycled raw materials.

Overpackaging calls for recycling of express boxes.

  Every year, with the arrival of the shopping tide in double 11, a large number of packing boxes become domestic garbage, causing great waste. Photo by Pang Zheng

  "double 11" is hot, and it is sent by courier brother together with the long-awaited goods, as well as large and small express cartons, foam boxes, express bags, ice bags, filled airbags, thermal insulation cotton and other packaging. "double 11" for 11 years, while people enjoy the convenience of shopping at home without leaving home, more and more packaging has also caused great waste.

  In 2019, it is estimated that China’s express delivery business will exceed 60 billion pieces. The explosion of express delivery business can’t be underestimated. According to the data released by the State Post Bureau, in the first half of 2018, the increase of express packaging waste accounted for 93% of the increase of domestic waste, while in some large cities it was 85% to 90%. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection promoted by garbage sorting, how to reduce the use of packaging through all links in the supply chain is an important issue for logistics enterprises and e-commerce enterprises.

  In August this year, when some urban people’s congress deputies listened to the opinions of the grassroots under the revision of the Regulations on the Management of Garbage Classification in Beijing, many residents, representatives of social workers, catering enterprises and property units all put forward suggestions to limit over-packaging.

  The buyer is very helpless.

  Four pieces of food were packed in three big boxes.

  Taking advantage of the preferential price of double 11, Mr. Qu bought four steaks online, and put a box of mutton slices and a palm-sized piece of butter in the shopping cart to make up the bill.

  Early the next morning, the delivery courier delivered a tightly wrapped styrofoam express box to the door of the community. When he came home with a pillow-sized styrofoam express box, Mr. Qu opened the box and saw three heavy ice bags piled up in it, and two bags of steak were pressed at the bottom. "Such a big box, empty inside put four pieces of meat. This is too wasteful. " On second thought, Mr. Qu felt something was wrong. What about the mutton slices and butter he bought together? The customer service staff said that the other two goods and steak were not wrapped in the same package and will be delivered later.

  Even the chair was not hot at home, and the phone of the same courier called again: "There is a courier for you." What was handed over to Mr. Qu this time was a styrofoam express box with the same size as just now. Open the box, and there are two ice packs and a bag of mutton slices in the empty box. Apparently, the butter is still on the way.

  A few hours later, Mr. Qu received a third courier box of the same size and material. This time, a piece of butter, not as big as an ice pack, lay pitifully at the bottom of the box.

  Mr. Qu concentrated all the fresh food in three packages in a box, and the box was only half filled. On the floor of his house, three styrofoam express boxes piled up in a high pile, and eight ice packs were saved. "The express packaging is bigger than the things you buy." Thinking about it, I really don’t know what to do with the foam express box, so Mr. Qu had to throw the box and ice pack into the trash can downstairs.

  Why do you have to send things three times separately when you can deliver them at once? The customer service staff explained that because steak, mutton slices and butter are located in different warehouses, they can only be delivered separately.

  Sellers have to

  Five strawberries have to be packed in five layers.

  "We say that we are over-packaged, and we also have difficulties." Mr. Wang, who is engaged in high-end fruit sales in a company in Beijing, is full of bitterness.

  Before "double 11", Mr. Wang purchased a batch of fresh strawberries from Dandong, Liaoning for sale in Beijing. Mr. Wang showed the reporter a box of "fine strawberries" just listed, and the price of five strawberries was as high as that of 40 yuan.

  Each strawberry must be carefully wrapped in an independent small net bag, and then gently stuffed into a foam mold with grooves dug in advance, and sealed after the lid of the mold is covered. Finally, the mold is stuffed into a carton filled with thermal insulation cotton, and the express delivery can be carried out. If it is bought as a gift, an extra portable packaging bag with product name and other information will be provided for the customer. In order to protect five strawberries, at most, they should be packed with five packs.

  Can you simplify the packaging? Mr. Wang explained, "Strawberry is a very delicate fruit. A whole box of strawberries is sent to the buyer. When you open the package, as long as there is a rotten one, people will have to give you a bad review or ask for a refund. When it was transported by express delivery, there was a little bump, and a whole box of strawberries was wasted. "

  Mr. Wang said that because of the particularity of strawberry, it can only be packaged by workers by hand. Packing mesh bags, foam molds, thermal insulation cotton, cartons, handbags and even labor are all extra costs that have to be paid. "Take a box of 3 kg strawberries for example. The cost of packaging is about 10 yuan."

  "Simplifying the packaging, we support it with both hands, which can also save costs. However, the simplification of packaging should not affect the quality and normal sales of products. Judging from the current technical level, we have to continue to use the three-layer and three-layer packaging here. " Mr. Wang has his own helplessness.

  The platform tries to find a way

  "No Tableware" to Reduce Takeaway Waste

  A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If users add soy sauce, vinegar or pepper to their orders, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced. In this way, there are ten kinds of food waste produced by a user’s "rice mouth".

  Ms. Guo is busy at work and often orders take-out. In the take-out bag, the merchants will distribute disposable tableware such as chopsticks, spoons, forks, paper towels and toothpicks every time. "If you order food at work, you have to use tableware, but when you order takeout at home, many tableware are actually not used." Ms. Guo opened her own cupboard and put bundles of disposable chopsticks and piles of paper towels in the drawer. "Spoons and chopsticks are available at home, and it is useless to accumulate more disposable tableware."

  This incident has troubled Ms. Guo for a long time, but after that, she found that there was an option of "no tableware" on the takeaway platform, which made her happy. In order to minimize the waste of tableware, Hungry, Meituan and other major take-away platforms have set the options of "number of tableware" and "no tableware" on the settlement interface of orders for consumers to choose independently. The reporter saw on one of the take-away platforms that when the meal was selected and entered the settlement page, the "No Tableware" option was displayed at the bottom of the page. If selected, the system will add 10 energy values to the user, which can be used to participate in other special activities of the platform. The system will also thank the user for this environmental protection behavior.

  Hungry? Statistics released last year show that its "Blue Planet" environmental protection plan has saved 16 million disposable tableware. Among them, Beijing’s environmental protection achievements are the most outstanding, and its order ratio of "no tableware" ranks first in the country.

  Expert advice

  The volume of express box circulation is strictly controlled.

  Wang Weiping, a well-known garbage countermeasure expert, said in an interview with this reporter that, in fact, many countries in the world have issued clear legal provisions on the packaging of commodities, and there are specific provisions on the contents of prohibition and restriction. For example, the volume of the package cannot be one tenth larger than that of the package. "American ginseng, a common Chinese medicine on the market, is actually a big box, but the American ginseng inside is actually only a thin layer." This belongs to the fact that the volume of the package exceeds the standard. In addition, the weight of the package cannot be greater than that of the package. In the process of storage and transportation, the bigger and heavier the package, the higher the transportation cost. In addition, the value of the package can’t be higher than that of the package. "In the past, the mooncakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival cost 2,800 yuan a box, and there were 6 mooncakes in it. The cost was all on the box, which is not right."

  In the face of huge express delivery volume, how to reduce packaging waste and reduce environmental pollution caused by all aspects of express delivery? The reporter found that many emerging "concepts" and activities have emerged quietly, such as "returning to the box plan" and "scientific packaging method", which use narrow tape of 45 mm or less to package and refuse to use packaging materials that are difficult to recycle. Take the "Qingliu Plan" of Jingdong Logistics as an example. In the two years since its launch, environmental protection measures such as "tape slimming" and recyclable fresh incubator have reduced the disposable express garbage by nearly 30,000 tons. The recyclable express box "Qingliu Box" has been put into use for more than 10 million times, and the number of cartons recovered has exceeded 5.4 million.

  Wang Weiping also suggested that it is best to promote the recycling of express boxes, express boxes and other packages, and make clear requirements and strict restrictions on the volume of express packages. For example, if a customer wants to send a courier, the courier will bring a reusable courier box to the door. After the courier is delivered to the seller, the courier will be responsible for recycling the courier box to avoid waste.

  (Reporter Zhang Nan Ye Xiaoyan)

Geely Star is willing to pre-sell 78,800 units, with a number of safety configurations as standard. Do you still choose Seagull?

Geely Automobile has lost another place in the field of small cars. On September 14th, Geely announced the pre-sale price, ranging from 78,800 yuan to 107,800 yuan, with five configuration versions. See here, maybe you will ask, this price, I might as well choose or?

Don’t worry, brother Miao will analyze this car for you. Maybe its functional configuration design can meet your car purchase needs.

What are the highlights of new car design?

As an electric hatchback compact car, Geely Star wishes to have a compact body with the dimensions of length, width and height of 4135*1805*1570mm and the wheelbase of 2650mm, which is in line with the standards of small cars. Then the design elements of Geely Xingyuan are also more rounded, and the shapes of the front and rear light groups also echo each other.

The needs of young people are diversified, and Geely Xingyuan also provides consumers with seven body colors to choose from, including vanilla rice, basil green, raspberry powder, milk cover white, mousse silver, truffle ash and sea salt blue, and it is matched with the black upper body to create a two-color body effect. Geely Star is willing to design this way, obviously to meet the needs of young people to buy cars. If it were you, which color would you prefer?

Walking into the car, you can see that Geely Star is willing to use a lot of screens, equipped with Flyme Auto intelligent cockpit system, with a central control large screen size of 14.6 inches, built-in Flyme Auto car system, and supports functional applications such as Hicar and CarLink. Then, in terms of materials, Geely Xingyuan used leather materials in the center console, seats, door panels and other positions. There are two colors of interior materials: Tianjing White and Wizard of Oz Green. As for the seat layout, Geely Star would like to adopt a five-seat layout. Moreover, the occupancy rate is 85%, and there are 36 storage spaces.

In terms of driver assistance configuration, Geely Xingyuan comes standard with lane departure warning system and active braking system, while lane keeping system and lane centering system need to be optional. In addition, Geely Star is willing to have airbags in front of the main and auxiliary drivers, and airbags on the side of the car, which are standard in the whole system, and the whole system is equipped with system, equal and constant speed cruise configuration.

As for the power system, Geely Xingyuan is a new car based on a brand-new platform, equipped with an 11-in-1 intelligent electric drive and a battery pack. This is the Aegis short knife battery developed by Geely Automobile. The longest cruising range under CLTC conditions is 410km, and there is a 310km cruising version. In terms of chassis, Geely Xingyuan comes standard with independent suspension. And the minimum turning radius is only 4.95m m.

How to choose the five versions?

Through the analysis of vehicle types, we can see that Geely Xingyuan has many standard functional configurations, and the convenience of daily car use is guaranteed. After Geely Star is willing to enter the market, the competing models it faces, as mentioned at the beginning, mainly include BYD Seagull and Wuling Bingo.

Compared with the same class models, Brother Miao thinks that consumers who pay attention to safety performance can focus on Geely Xingyuan. After all, as you can see, this car comes standard with airbags and driver assistance functions, and driving safety is guaranteed.

Brother Miao, let’s talk about how to choose among the five versions of Geely Xingyuan. First of all, let’s look at the battery life. The battery life of this car has two versions: 310km and 410km. If you want to go further with a full charge, or use it for a longer time, of course, the long battery life version is better. If you usually commute to work in the city and it is convenient to charge, the 310km battery life version is also ok.

In the 310 battery life version, if your car purchase budget is limited, the entry version is also worth considering, that is, the 310km youth version. After all, Geely Xingyuan has more standard functional configurations, and the convenience and safety of using the car at ordinary times have been guaranteed. As for the 310km Dream Edition, there are many optional configurations, including electric tailgate, tailgate memory, system, transparent image system, etc. If there are, it will make the life of car use more convenient and suitable for novice drivers, but for old drivers, without these configurations, it will basically have no impact on daily car use.

Let’s look at the 410km battery life version again. The difference between the free version and the dream version is mainly reflected in some optional configurations, systems and transparent image systems. On the contrary, from the practical point of view of configuration, Brother Miao is more willing to recommend the Exploration+version to everyone, because a series of optional configurations are all available, so there is no need to consider whether to choose or not. Of course, this version is a top match, so the price level is relatively higher.

Conclusion:

Geely Xingyuan has a lot of standard functions, especially the functions of driving assistance, active braking and other configurations, which are rare in the same class, so even if it is an entry-level model of Geely Xingyuan, the driving safety is relatively guaranteed. Of course, if you want to use the car more conveniently, a higher version is undoubtedly a better choice.

Analysis of Double Clutch: From Wet to Dry

  Introduction: With the mass production of the 7-speed DSG gearbox equipped with LuK dry dual clutch, the DSG gearbox has entered a new stage, and the dual clutch of the dual clutch transmission DSG took five years from wet to dry.

  With the mass production of the 7-speed DSG gearbox equipped with LuK dry dual clutch, the DSG gearbox has entered a new stage, and the dual clutch of the dual clutch transmission DSG took five years from wet to dry.

  The latest 7-speed DSG gearbox is instructive for the future development of automobile dual clutch system, which brings convenience, movement and comfortable driving experience. Since Volkswagen put into the market in 2003, the six-speed DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission has opened a new era of transmission, which is inseparable from the vigorous investment of Volkswagen in new technology and the vigorous expansion of parts manufacturers in the field of new technology. Standing behind Volkswagen’s first-generation DSG is Borg Warner, who is providing wet dual clutches for Volkswagen DSG, and who will stand behind the second-generation DSG?

  In the spring of this year, Volkswagen released a 7-speed DSG gearbox. Except for adding a gear, the biggest difference with the 6-speed DSG is that it adopts a dry dual clutch. This time, which component manufacturer provided the core component-dry dual clutch for the public? That is LuK Company, headquartered in Buehl, Baden, Germany. As an expert in clutch and gearbox system in the industry, it has developed this latest dry dual clutch through close cooperation with Volkswagen. In terms of fuel economy, it is better than the gearbox equipped with wet double clutch, and compared with the traditional manual gearbox, it can save fuel consumption by about 6%.

Wet dual clutch produced by Borgwarner

  The birth of double clutch makes the phenomenon of power interruption and passengers "nodding" when shifting gears become history. As the heart of DSG gearbox, the working principle of LuK dry dual clutch is simple: LuK’s dual clutch consists of two clutches. One of the clutches is connected with the odd gear input shaft of the gearbox: 1st gear, 3rd gear, 5th gear and 7th gear; The other clutch controls the input shaft of even gears: 2nd gear, 4th gear, 6th gear and reverse gear. For example, when the vehicle is driving in 2nd gear, 3rd gear is already in gear (only the 3rd gear clutch is not engaged). Therefore, the whole shift process can be carried out quickly, smoothly and without torque interruption. The shift is completed by electro-hydraulic control mechanism, and the driver can hardly feel the instantaneous shift and the opening and closing of a single clutch.

  The 6-speed DSG’s multi-plate dual clutch runs in the cooling oil tank in a "wet" way, while the LuK’s dual clutch has a dry structure. The torque transmission of wet dual clutch is realized by wet clutch friction plate immersed in oil, while the torque transmission of dry clutch is realized by friction plate on clutch driven plate. Because of saving the high efficiency of torque transmission of related hydraulic system and dry clutch itself, dry system greatly improves fuel economy. The same 1.9 TDI(105 PS/ 77 kW) engine with 7-speed DSG gearbox can save more than 10% fuel compared with 6-speed wet dual clutch transmission.

  The design of "dry" double clutch has brought many benefits, the most important of which is to significantly improve the efficiency of the gearbox system. In addition, the new generation DSG gearbox eliminates the suction filter, oil cooler and high-pressure oil pipe in the gearbox housing. Like the ordinary manual gearbox, gearbox oil is only used for lubrication and cooling of gearbox gears and bearings. Therefore, the 7-speed DSG transmission oil only needs 1.7 liters of transmission oil, while the 6-speed DSG transmission oil needs 6.5 liters. Although "dry" dual clutch has many benefits, it is limited in torque transmission. The new generation DSG gearbox is suitable for all "small" engines with maximum torque less than 250 Nm.

  Generally speaking, the dimension of dry double clutch is slightly larger than that of wet double clutch. This is determined by the layout of the double clutch and the friction material selected. Because the external dimensions of the dry dual clutch of the 7-speed DSG gearbox are slightly larger, the rest parts should be designed to be more compact, so that it can be equipped on Polo-class small cars.

  Since 2004, LuK has started close cooperation with Volkswagen in the development of DSG damping parts. The torsional vibration absorber in this DSG technology gearbox-dual-mass flywheel is also LuK’s product. LuK’s double clutch has been shipped to Volkswagen’s transmission factory in Kassel, Germany since the beginning of 2008. LuK’s factory in Buehl has been fully prepared for mass production (about Schaeffler Group: the German-headquartered Schaeffler Group has three famous brands: INA, LuK and FAG, and is a leading manufacturer in the global automobile industry and rolling bearing industry).

  A set of numbers about DSG gearbox

  * 0.4 liter: Golf sedan with 122 horsepower TSI engine and 7-speed DSG.

  The fuel consumption of the model is 0.4 liters less than that of the model equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission.

  * 1.7 liters: 1.7 liters of transmission oil is required for the 7-speed DSG transmission.

  * 6.5 liters: 6.5 liters of transmission oil is required for the 6-speed DSG transmission.

  * 6 models: At present, Volkswagen has 6 models that can be equipped with a 7-speed DSG gearbox.

  * 70kg: The 7-speed DSG gearbox weighs 70kg.

  * 93kg: The 6-speed DSG gearbox weighs 93kg.

  * 105 HP: At present, the "minimum" engine power matching DSG gearbox is 105 HP.

  * 300 HP: At present, the "maximum" engine power matching DSG gearbox is 300 HP.

  * 140℃: The maximum working environment (transmission oil) of electromechanical control module of 6-speed DSG gearbox is 140℃.

  * 250Nm: The maximum torque of the engine matched with the 7-speed DSG gearbox is 250 nm.

  * 350Nm: The maximum torque of the engine matched with the 6-speed DSG gearbox is 350 nm.

  The main reason for the difference in the above data is the adoption of dry/wet dual clutch.

  (Author: Weidong)

(Editor: Tong Tong)

2023 Shanghai Auto Show: GAC Trumpchi E9 real shot

  [Pacific Auto, Industry Channel] At the 2023 Shanghai Auto Show, GAC Trumpchi brought a new MPV – E9, which is the first Trumpchi smart electric hybrid derived from the Trumpchi M8 Guru Edition. In simple terms, it is the plug-in version. We have a real shooting experience in front of it, so let’s taste this one together.

   

  First of all, you can see that in terms of appearance, the E9 uses a banner-type chrome-plated trim, officially called "Kunpeng Spread Wing", which seems to be closer to the positioning of new energy models. In addition, in terms of appearance color, the Trumpchi E9 has blade shadow white, elegant black, palace gold, and brocade purple.

   

  In terms of body size, the length, width and height are respectively: 5193/1893/1823 (mm), which is 3070mm, and is positioned in the medium and large MPV, which is on the same level as competing models such as Saina and D9.

   

  In terms of interior, the Trumpchi E9 continues the cockpit design of "Swan Wings", and has two interior themes of "Opera Palace" and "Yunshan Zhushui". The difference is that the Trumpchi E9 adds a 12.3 multimedia entertainment LCD screen to the passenger, forming a three-screen take-off visual effect.

  In terms of seats, the real model adopts a 7-seat layout of 2 + 2 + 3, in which the second row supports rich functions such as seat electric adjustment,/heating/massage, which is very close to the definition of land first class. Not only that, the second row is also equipped with a display screen on the roof, which can maximize the life in the car.

  In terms of power system, the Trumpchi E9 is equipped with a self-developed 2.0TM hybrid special engine + GMC 400 hybrid special transmission + 25kW · h magazine battery pack. Under this power combination, the WLTC operating condition of the whole car has a comprehensive battery life of over 1000km, and the WLTC feeds a hundred kilometers of fuel consumption of 6.05L. Among them, the 2.0TM maximum power is 140kW, the maximum torque is 330N · m, and the official 100-kilometer acceleration time is 8.8s.

  After a series of experience is not difficult, Trumpchi E9 is full of competitiveness, it has achieved a full standard in all aspects, and the newly added 2.0T plug-in system has greatly improved its competitiveness, combined with the pre-sale price of 33-390,000 It seems that there is no doubt that Trumpchi E9 will be a competitive luxury MPV. (Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Automobile, Chen Qichao)

The fuel version update is relatively conservative, and the new Porsche Panamera 4 real car pictures are exposed

The new generation of Porsche models has been launched worldwide, and the new car has focused more on the plug-in hybrid version, the iconic active suspension system, and the fuel version is actually relatively conservative and has not changed much.


Specifically, it is not obvious that the appearance is indeed modified. The front part is more square as a whole. The lower grille adopts a unique through-type shape. The three-stage hollow top is joined with a flat grille divided by the same-colored decorative strips of the body, which improves some recognition. The headlight group has a flat approximate polygonal shape, and a four-point light strip is added inside, which also shows a stronger sense of technology. On the side of the body, the new car has little change compared to the previous model. If it is hard to say, the details at the D-pillar have been slightly modified, which is difficult to detect without mentioning. For example, the air inlet under the iconic A-pillar, the large-size wheel hub, and the traditional framed door and ordinary door handle show the brand’s inheritance.



In the rear part of the car, the through-type taillights are also slightly modified, the shape is more concise, the letter font below is slightly changed, but in fact, it is not obvious, the active rear wing is of course not absent, the rear bumper part adopts bilateral double exhaust and delicate diffuser decoration, which corresponds to the front of the car, so that the style of the whole car is unified. In the interior part, the new car is of course more changed than the appearance, but it does not escape the iconic angle design. It is basically the same as the recently updated Porsche models. Three large-sized LCD screens are embedded in the central console, and the curved LCD instrument panel is equipped with the Hud model display to form a linkage system. The quartz clock above the central control is not absent. The front end area of the armrest box has been redone, using a simple knob and dial structure. The shift mechanism has been replaced to the right side of the instrument panel, which is symmetrical with the one-button start button.



The color scheme of the interior color scheme further enhances the fashion attribute. Of course, the short wheelbase version has a relatively short body, and the rear space is not so good. Instead, it is driving fun and better handling. In terms of power, as mentioned earlier, Porsche’s experience with the fuel version does not seem to be much. The Panamera 4 model, of course, is equipped with a 2.9T vortex twin-turbo engine, with a maximum power of 354 horsepower and a maximum torque of 500 Nm. There is a small increase, but the change is not very large. The 0-96 km acceleration is 4.7 seconds, which has a rather good performance.

The matching is an 8-speed dual-clutch transmission. Of course, the four-wheel drive system is also standard. Although there is no Active Ride active suspension system, air suspension adaptive shock absorption and other configurations will not be absent, providing good handling. What kind of performance can be expected in the future?