Auto Market Scan-Issue 6, 2018 (February 1-February 9)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.2In the first week of June, the auto market retail was super strong.

  

  18year2The first week of June is the hottest period of high sales before the Spring Festival, and the rush to buy cars in China is generally very strong. Although there is a serious stock market crash this year, the rush to buy cars for consumers to pursue a better life during the Spring Festival is still very strong.2In the first week of June, the retail sales of the automobile market reached6.3Ten thousand units, compared with the same period of performance is very good, therefore.2Under the complicated factors of the month, the Spring Festival is still very popular. Especially in the last few days, the auto market retail is still very good, and the Spring Festival is hot.

  2.2The wholesale trend of manufacturers in June was steady.

  although17The macroeconomic trend at home and abroad was very good in, but17At the end of the year, the property market in the midwest is still hot, plus18With the trend pressure of the stock market in 2008, the enthusiasm for car purchase in the main pre-holiday car purchase areas in the central and western regions is not very strong recently.2At the beginning of the month, the sales volume of manufacturers was not very high, and some enterprises had a holiday early, so the wholesale data of manufacturers have not been counted yet, and it is estimated that the sales volume of manufacturers is low.

  3.2018The new energy subsidy policy in 2000 is a major industry benefit.

  Today, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments released<Notice on adjusting and perfecting the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles>Caijian [201818number,The policy aims to promote the new energy vehicle industry to improve quality and efficiency, enhance core competitiveness, achieve high-quality development, and do a good job in the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, which has an important role in promoting the development of new energy vehicles in China. From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  The policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further improves the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars. According to the cost changes, etc,Adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars, and reasonably reduce the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars and new energy special vehicles. The subsidy for fuel cell vehicles remains unchanged. Fuel cell passenger cars are subsidized according to the rated power of the fuel cell system, and fuel cell buses and special vehicles are subsidized by quota. from2018Since 2000, the subsidy funds for local purchase of new energy vehicles have been gradually transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, the use and operation of new energy vehicles and other links. . From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  4.The phased implementation of subsidies for new energy vehicles has promoted the continuous popularity for 18 years.

  18In 2008, the subsidy for new energy vehicles was implemented by the policy of subsection subsidy, which realized the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market.2018year2arrivesixMonth implementation2017Subsidy policy in 2000, in this case.17The products in the model catalogue of 2000 can be found in18Effective supply of resources in 2008.

  With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the design and launch of new products will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

  Considering the particularity of the Beijing market, the policy of segmented subsidies can also effectively satisfy the consumption in the Beijing market, because Beijing is2At the end of the month, it will be distributed.18A new round of your wheel license plate in 2008, and then use it.17It should be said that the subsidy standard of 2008 can ensure the full supply of new energy vehicles in Beijing market, and at the same time, it can also ensure that Beijing consumers can get more reasonable subsidies.

  5.18In January, 2000, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 8 times, and the loading of lithium batteries increased by 11 times.

  According to calculations,18The number of new energy vehicle production certificates has made a good start in,oneMonthly output of new energy vehiclesfourTen thousand units, a year-on-year increase.eightTimes, battery consumption128Ten thousand degrees, a year-on-year increase.11Times.17The output of new energy vehicles in 2000 continued to increase compared with last month.twelveMonthly arrival21.22Ten thousand units.18yearoneThe month-on-month decline is not big, which is also very good. fromoneAccording to the automobile trend in June, the battery demand and the number of vehicles are gradually increasing.oneThe monthly production and sales volume is very low,18The pulling effect of new energy vehicles is better in 2008.

  With the announcement of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, the products of new energy vehicles have been promoted and continued to be popular. However, due to the improvement of standards, the overall growth rate will not be particularly high.

  6.2017Imported cars and new energy vehicles were weaker than domestic cars in.

  In the past 17 years, the import volume of new energy vehicles was 63,000 units, among which the import of ordinary hybrid vehicles reached 43,600 units, which is still the main force of new energy vehicles, and the growth rate is 59%. Imported pure electric vehicles performed well, with a sales volume of 19,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 49%. However, the performance of imported plug-in hybrid vehicles is weak, showing negative growth. The market demand for imported new energy vehicles is average, so the performance of manufacturers is relatively flat. However, the growth of hybrid power is strong. Toyota imported 24,500 hybrid vehicles in 16 years, increasing by 44% in 17 years, indicating that there is a certain demand in the market.

  Pure electric BMW performed very well. In 17 years, the import of BMW I series was relatively strong, reaching the scale of more than 2,000 units, which was very good. The import of new energy vehicles from Land Rover in Britain increased a lot at the end of 17 years, which is estimated to balance the pressure of fuel consumption. Hyundai’s hybrid models in Korea have also been recognized.

  There is not much policy support for imported hybrid power, which shows that hybrid power has a certain market base in China.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.Byd song EV 400

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Pre-sale price: 200,000 yuan.

  Engine: electric motor

  Analysis:.

  2.Pajero 3.0L Automatic Comfort Edition

  Time to market: February 5, 2018 Sales price: 379,800.

  Engine: 3.0L transmission: 5-speed automatic manual transmission.

  Analysis:.

  3.Geely Jingang Automatic Village Taobao Edition

  On February 2nd, the Taobao version of Geely King Kong Auto Village was launched, and the price of the new car was 60,900 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car provides options such as multi-function steering wheel, electric sunroof and rear reversing image.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L engine and matched with a 4TIP gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  4.Hanteng X7S

  On February 2nd, the new model of Hanteng X7S was launched, and two new models were introduced, with the price range of 89,800-99,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with one-button start, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, 9-inch central control LCD screen, reversing image, etc. Some models are equipped with keyless entry, front seat heating and EPB electronic parking.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  5.Siwei X7 five-seat edition

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Sales price: 8.59-106,900 yuan.

  Engine: 1.8L, 1.5T transmission: manual.

  Body size: 4710/1855/1770mm

  Analysis:.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.In 2017, the total social logistics increased by 6.7%.

  In 2017, the total social logistics in China was 252.8 trillion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

  Analysis:

  2.Anhui: More than 28,000 new energy vehicles will be produced and promoted in 2018.

  This year, Anhui Province will produce and promote more than 28,000 new energy vehicles (standard vehicles), and will accelerate the construction of Jianghuai Volkswagen New Energy Vehicle Project, and fully support Hefei to strive for a "Made in China 2025" national demonstration zone.

  Analysis:

  3.Beijing: 210,000 people apply for new energy vehicle number plates, and the first phase of the annual indicators will be exhausted.

  As of 24:00 on February 8, 2018, a total of 2,828,583 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received; There are 38,962 enterprises and institutions applying for 61,394 allocation indexes of ordinary passenger cars; A total of 210,235 applications for and confirmation of extension of individual new energy minibus configuration indicators have been received; There are 5,957 enterprises, institutions and other units applying for 8,714 allocation indicators of new energy passenger cars.

  Analysis:

  4.Beijing: Technical requirements for the first closed test site for self-driving vehicles in China are issued.

  The Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation of Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) is applicable to the evaluation of the self-driving capability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test. The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site, supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles.

  Analysis:

  5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Announcement on Strengthening the Catalogue Management of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Draft for Comment)

  It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of the Catalogue. All models listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Purchase Tax on or after January 1, 2017 will be revoked from the Catalogue if there is no production within 12 months after entering the Catalogue, and after five working days of publicity, there will be no objection.

  Analysis:

  6.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (1st batch in 2018).

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (the first batch in 2018), including 118 models of 59 enterprises, including 106 models of pure electric products of 53 enterprises, 9 models of plug-in hybrid products of 7 enterprises and 3 models of fuel cell products of 3 enterprises. Since 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a total of 13 batches of recommended models, including 3,351 models of 227 enterprises.

  Analysis:

  7.Guangdong: The policy of land compensation for new energy vehicles is introduced, and the charging service platform can receive huge subsidies.

  The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Promotion and Application of Local Financial Subsidies for New Energy Vehicles in Guangdong Province. The scope of subsidies covers new energy vehicles and infrastructure for charging, replacing and hydrogenation. Among them, the local car purchase subsidy for pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles does not exceed 50% of the central financial bicycle subsidy. Subsidies for charging and replacing electric infrastructure shall be made according to the rated output power.

  Analysis:

  8.National energy administration: approved the establishment of high temperature fuel cell standardization technical Committee

  The National Energy Administration gave a reply to the Letter on Reporting the Establishment Scheme of the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (CLP [2017] No.215) reported by China Electrical Appliance Industry Association, and agreed to establish the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Standardization Committee"), numbered NEA/TC34. At the same time, it also made an analysis of the composition of the members of the Standardization Committee, the areas of responsibility and the daily management, standard establishment and approval of the Standardization Committee.

  Analysis:

  9.Henan: It will continue to expand and open up in new energy vehicles and other fields.

  The Henan Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Growth of Foreign Investment", and continued to expand the opening up of special-purpose vehicles and new energy vehicles, regional and general-purpose aircraft maintenance, railway passenger transportation, gas stations, bank securities insurance, modern logistics and other fields, and studied and formulated supporting measures.

  Analysis:

  10.Ministry of Communications: It is studying and drafting the technical specification for unmanned road test.

  Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that driverless technology will bring broad prospects to the development of transportation. The Ministry of Transportation attaches great importance to it and actively promotes scientific and technological research. At present, it is preparing plans and studying and drafting technical specifications.

  Analysis:

  11.Ministry of Commerce: The import and export of services increased by 6.8% in 2017.

  The latest news released by the Ministry of Commerce shows that the total import and export of services in 2017 was 4,699.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; Among them, exports were 1,540.68 billion yuan and imports were 3,158.43 billion yuan; The service deficit was 1,617.74 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year.

  Analysis:

  12.Ministry of Commerce: Eight pilot projects to expand parallel imports of automobiles

  In addition to the original nine pilot areas, the parallel import pilot of automobiles will be carried out at Manzhouli Port in Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiagang Bonded Port in Jiangsu, Zhengzhou Railway Port in Henan, Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan, Qinzhou Bonded Port in Guangxi, Haikou Port in Hainan, Chongqing Railway Port and Qianwan Bonded Port in Qingdao.

  Analysis:

  13.Shanghai: The first hydrogen energy and fuel cell industrial park was unveiled in Anting to boost the development of hydrogen energy industry.

  Shanghai’s first "Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industrial Park" was unveiled in the "Huantongji Chuangzhi City" located in Anting, Jiading. As an important part of Jiading’s efforts to build a world-class automobile industry center, the industrial park will focus on the development of hydrogen energy industry, and will introduce clusters such as fuel cell vehicle power system integration, key parts enterprises and hydrogen energy industry supporting enterprises to form a complete industrial chain. The output value of the park will strive to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2025.

  Analysis:

  14.Shanghai: The promotion of new energy vehicles has reached a maximum of 165,500 vehicles nationwide.

  In 2017, Shanghai’s new energy automobile industry developed rapidly, with a total of 61,354 new energy vehicles promoted, up more than 35% year-on-year, achieving an output value of 23.238 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 42.6%.

  Analysis:

  15.Statistics Bureau: China’s CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year in January.

  In January, CPI in China increased by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.6% quarter-on-quarter. China’s PPI in January increased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

  Analysis:

  16.Foreign exchange bureau: China’s foreign exchange reserves in January were US$ 3,161.5 billion.

  China’s foreign exchange reserves in January reached US$ 3,161.46 billion, an increase of US$ 21.5 billion from the previous month, rising for the 12th consecutive month.

  Analysis:

  17.Changchun: The management measures for the construction of charging facilities were introduced, and 100% of new residential parking spaces should be built with charging piles.

  In order to speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in Changchun, the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology recently formulated the Interim Measures for the Construction, Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Changchun (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures). According to the requirements of the Interim Measures, 100% charging infrastructure should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces.

  Analysis:

  18.China Machinery Center: Sixteen new double-point accounting parameters are declared in the Announcement, and car companies need to supplement the relevant parameters.

  The Notice on Supplementing the Technical Parameters of Passenger Car Manufacturers issued by China National Machinery Center pointed out that in order to implement the double-point management method, according to the requirements of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is planned to extract the vehicle "Announcement" parameters and certificate data declared by enterprises to carry out the double-point accounting of passenger car manufacturers, which requires enterprises to supplement the relevant parameters.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Toyota challenges the sales target of 1.4 million in China in 2018.

  Recently, Ichiro Kobayashi, Chairman and General Manager of Toyota Motor Corporation’s China Minister, Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. said: In 2017, Toyota achieved a market sales of 1.29 million vehicles in Chinese mainland. In 2018, it will challenge the new target of annual sales of 1.4 million.

  Analysis:

  2.PSA and Dongfeng electric vehicle set up joint venture company

  PSA Group of France, Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Electric Vehicle Demonstration Operation Co., Ltd. signed a joint venture contract and articles of association in Wuhan to jointly establish a joint venture company. The new joint venture company will explore new business models for the operation of new energy vehicles, and further strengthen forward-looking research and cooperation in car sharing, travel service and new ecology of the automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  3.An Kai bus won 209 million yuan in export orders.

  Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd. issued a major contract announcement that An Kai Bus recently signed a major Sales Contract with Hafir Transportation Company, the largest transportation company in Saudi Arabia. The contract value is US$ 33.248 million (about RMB 209 million), and An Kai Bus will deliver the buses in the contract before May 25, 2018.

  Analysis:

  4.Audi builds momentum in 2018. 16 new car layout "new era"

  Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said that in the new era, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will create more scenes and provide more possibilities. In terms of products, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will launch 16 heavy models in 2018, including the new Audi A8L;; The new Audi Q5L; with the largest driving space in its class and the best family travel experience; And the brand-new Audi Q2L that opens up a brand-new market segment. In terms of new energy, Audi brand has formed the family layout of Audi A3 Sportback e-tron, Audi A6L e-tron and Audi Q7 e-tron. By 2020, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will release seven new energy vehicles, including Audi’s first domestic high-end electric SUV with a cruising range of 500 kilometers-C-BEV.

  Analysis:

  5.Audi will push four domestic pure electric vehicles in China.

  Wei Yongxin, general manager of Audi (China) Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. said: Audi plans to launch four localized pure electric vehicles with China’s partner FAW-Volkswagen in the next four years, and the first batch of vehicles will be officially localized next year.

  Analysis:

  6.BAIC will cooperate with Yihuatong to push hydrogen fuel vehicles.

  On January 31, 2018, Zhang Xiyong, general manager of BAIC Group and chairman of Foton Motor, and his party went to Beijing Yihuatong Technology Co., Ltd. for investigation, and had in-depth exchanges with Zhang Guoqiang, chairman of Yihuatong, on the fuel cell vehicle industry. The two sides indicated that they would strengthen industrial cooperation and jointly promote the industrial development process.

  Analysis:

  7.Can Beiqi Sic Bo join hands with Maodou New Car Network to sell cars "car enterprise+e-commerce" mode out of the predicament?

  Beiqi Sic Bo and the new car sales brand Maodou New Car Network (hereinafter referred to as "Maodou New Car Network") under Cheduoduo Group jointly announced that they have formally signed a brand licensing agreement and reached a strategic cooperation. A number of models of BAIC Sic Bo have settled in the new edamame platform, and the new edamame has become the brand dealer of the first new retail channel authorized by BAIC Sic Bo.

  During the three years from 2014 to 2016, automobile e-commerce is the hottest topic. During these three years, almost all auto e-commerce companies tried to sell their cars through online channels, and some models were all transferred to online, such as Qoros 3 five-door version and GAC Chuanqi GA3S 200T model, but they all ended in failure, even though the partners were car home and Easy Car, the two largest vertical auto websites in China.

  Relying on Chexiang.com of SAIC and Dongfeng Peugeot, which had planned to transfer all of them to the e-commerce platform within a few years, their e-commerce plans have basically stagnated or it is difficult to break through the bottleneck, especially the strategic contraction of E-commerce business of E-car and car home, which makes the outside world fundamentally question the feasibility of the current automobile e-commerce model.

  For a brand with an annual sales volume of only 100,000, the average sales volume of each of the 420 dealers is less than 200 units. The logic supporting BAIC’s "net" is that it believes that the business model of 4S stores makes its regional radiation ability limited, especially for third-and fourth-tier cities.

  "With the help of the new business model and communication channels of edamame, it is expected to greatly increase the market share and coverage of Beiqi Sic Bo, and increase the exposure, so as to increase sales.

  BAIC believes that the Internet nature of edamame enables it to shorten the supply chain cycle of products, quickly respond to users’ needs and enhance the user experience. After-sales, new cars sold by e-commerce platforms also enjoy services in traditional channels.

  Automobile e-commerce can exist because it serves the offline channel to some extent, and the after-sales service as the most profitable sector is still on the offline channel, which has become one of the reasons why dealers can accept e-commerce intervention. At present, no car company dares to focus its channels entirely on e-commerce, or even transfer the after-sales to e-commerce.

  Maodou is also building its own after-sales service system, but it will not consider opening a store directly, but will choose to integrate social resources to create a service ecology. Maodou New Car Network will set its own service standards and control quality.

  This will inevitably lead to a rebound in the offline channels of BAIC. On the other hand, the goal of selling new cars by edamame is not to sell new cars, but to make profits through financial means.

  Once the car sales cycle is lengthened, the e-commerce platform will be occupied with a large amount of funds just like the dealer group, the asset-liability ratio will increase sharply, the capital pressure will become greater, and it is easy to cause losses.

  Analysis:

  8.BYD and Qinghai Salt Lake want to build the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  The "3+2" battery-grade lithium carbonate project of Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Salt Lake Fozhao Lanke Lithium Industry Company has been officially started, which will be the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  Analysis:

  9.How do you plan to play the "new car retail" that is different from the traditional 4S shop Singularity car?

  Singularity iS6 smart electric vehicle will be delivered in mass production at the end of 2018, and building a sales and after-sales service system has naturally become the top priority of Singularity Automobile. With the opening of the first experience store in Sanlitun business district in Beijing last week, the three values of "smart space, worry-free exclusive service and easy ownership" are the core of "wonder?" The new retail system of "Le Unlimited" was also released at the same time. The innovation of this new system is that the offline channel adopts the separation mode of pre-sale, sale and after-sale, and each link will recruit partners, which is not completely direct. In the next three years, Singularity plans to develop 200 such experience stores nationwide.

  Analysis:

  10.Product capacity makes concerted efforts Chery Jaguar Land Rover starts a new five-year journey.

  Thanks to the joint efforts of Land Rover evoque, Land Rover Discovery Shenxing, Jaguar XFL and the new Jaguar XEL, the total sales volume of Chery Jaguar Road reached 83,888 vehicles last year, up 35.2% year-on-year, and accounted for nearly 60% of the total sales volume of Jaguar Land Rover in China.

  On the one hand, the enterprise’s quality system strictly implements global unified standards. On the other hand, the perfect R&D system covers all business capabilities of vehicle R&D, such as product planning, design and development, project management, processes and systems, engineering application development, vehicle trial production, testing and certification, etc., to improve engine performance, reduce emissions, and participate in new energy development. The brand-new Jaguar E-PACE will be put into production this year, which will not only realize the global synchronous product landing, but also fulfill the promise of "five new cars in three years" to China consumers. In addition, the second-phase capacity expansion project of the enterprise will also be put into full operation this year, which can bring more than 50% capacity increase.

  Analysis:

  11.Big search car and car easy to shoot reached in-depth strategic cooperation

  Dashouche signed a cooperation framework agreement with Cheyipai, the leading used car trading service platform in China, and the two sides reached a strategic cooperation to jointly enter the used car C2B market.

  Analysis:

  12.Didi Chuxing brand officially entered the online taxi service in Hong Kong.

  Didi Chuxing’s "Fast Taxi" was fully upgraded, and DiDi APP started trial operation on the same day, marking the official entry of Didi Chuxing brand into Hong Kong. In the past few years, Didi’s Hong Kong team has served Hong Kong under the brand of "Fast". At present, it has cooperated with more than 20,000 taxi drivers, serving more than 600,000 registered users, accounting for more than half of all taxi drivers in Hong Kong.

  Analysis:

  13.Didi New Energy Sharing Car Friends Circle Expansion: Strategic Cooperation with 12 Automobile Manufacturers

  Didi Chuxing announced that it has reached strategic cooperation with 12 automobile manufacturers including Beiqi New Energy, BYD, Changan Automobile, Dongfeng Passenger Car, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Huatai Automobile, Jianghuai, Geely, Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance, Chery, China FAW and Zotye New Energy to jointly build a new energy sharing automobile service system.

  Analysis:

  14.Dongfeng medium-term business plan will launch a number of electric vehicles.

  Dongfeng Motor released its medium-term business plan for 2022. By 2020, its planned sales volume will reach 2.6 million vehicles. It is worth noting that Dongfeng Motor will launch more than 40 new cars, of which electric vehicles will launch more than 20 new cars (zero emission and e-POWER).

  Analysis:

  15.Ford will launch four new SUVs in China.

  At present, Ford has Wing Beat, Wing Tiger, Sharp Edge, Road Breaker and Imported Model Explorer in the SUV field in China. In 2017, Ford announced the latest 2025 strategy, and plans to launch more than 50 new models in China by the end of 2025, including 8 brand-new SUV models. According to the SUV planning of Ford Motor Company, Ford will launch four SUVs in China, namely, the brand-new Maverick, the brand-new Sharp, the Conqueror and a pure electric vehicle.

  Analysis:

  16.Ganfeng Lithium Industry cut into the 250 million solid-state battery to be put into the trial line.

  Ganfeng Lithium introduced Dr. Xu’s team from Ningbo Institute of Materials and officially cut into the solid-state battery sector. The technology of the laboratory has made a breakthrough, and it is planned to invest 250 million yuan to build a pilot production line, the scale of which is above 100 MW. In the future, the 600 MW power battery production line will focus on matching with solid-state batteries, cultivating the market and team building in the early stage.

  Analysis:

  17.Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Xinjiang Factory adds another 50,000 production capacity for Chuanqi.

  The main project of the first phase of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Factory in Xinjiang is completed, which will increase the production capacity of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi by 50,000/year, and the production capacity of the factory can be expanded to 100,000/year according to market demand in the later period.

  According to the Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle, the Xinjiang project covers an area of 330,000 square meters as a whole and started construction in March 2017. The first-phase investment is 1.087 billion yuan, and it takes 8 months to complete the construction of the main project, which will form an annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. The second phase will be expanded to 100,000 vehicles/year according to market demand.

  Analysis:

  18.Guangzhou automobile group Qian shou Xiao ma zhi hang

  Guangzhou Automobile Group will join hands with Xiaoma Zhixing, and the two will cooperate deeply in four aspects: autonomous driving, driverless driving, capital field and mobile travel.

  Analysis:

  19.JD.COM teamed up with Shell to increase the digital car after-service market to start a card battle.

  JD.COM Group announced that it has reached a cooperation with Shell, an international energy giant. The two sides will carry out multi-faceted cooperation in the fields of Shell lubricants, gas station business, logistics and distribution, and enterprise procurement.

  Regarding this cooperation, JD.COM said that Shell is an internationally renowned energy company, involving many businesses in the automotive aftermarket, such as lubricants, gas stations and brand service stores, covering all important links in the automotive aftermarket. The integrated platform of the whole industrial chain built by JD.COM will connect manufacturers, distributors, repair shops and insurance companies in the industrial chain, and provide consumers with all-round integrated services. Based on this, the two sides will give full play to their respective advantages in brand building, technological innovation and user experience for deeper cooperation.

  Analysis:

  20.Changan Ford Hangzhou factory will produce new SUV or be an explorer.

  Changan Ford signed the "Changan Ford Large Luxury SUV Project" with Hangzhou Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster. It is expected that this model will be a Ford explorer. In addition, the factory will put into production a new Lincoln brand car in 2019.

  Analysis:

  21.Geely will push a number of new energy vehicles before 2020.

  Geely officially said that it will launch 20 new energy vehicles by 2020, and the product series covers EV, HEV and PHEV models, among which Emgrand EV450 and Emgrand GSe400 will be launched in 2018.

  Analysis:

  22.Geely’s acquisition of Daimler-Benz’s secondary market is nearly completed.

  According to previous reports, Daimler declined Geely’s tender offer, but through the acquisition from the secondary market, Geely’s acquisition of part of Daimler’s shares has been nearly completed, and the acquisition subject is Geely Holding Group. The acquisition may be officially completed after the Spring Festival.

  At present, Geely has not disclosed the amount paid for this acquisition and how much equity it has acquired, but according to previous media reports, Geely’s goal is 3% to 5% of Daimler’s shares.

  It is reported that Geely wants to cooperate with Daimler to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company, or the behind-the-scenes reasons for this acquisition. According to the policy, the new electric vehicle joint venture company can have any joint venture ratio. Under the background of the rapid development of new energy vehicles in China, it is also possible for Daimler and Geely to adjust the joint venture ratio to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company according to their own development needs.

  Analysis:

  23.MG 6 Hybrid/New SUV and other MG new car planning in 2018.

  The new car planning of MG exploded in 2018: MG 6 will usher in the upgrade of configuration and the listing of plug-in hybrid models. In addition, in the second half of 2018, MG will launch a new compact SUV and a pure electric version of MG ZS.

  Analysis:

  24.Weilai Automobile will build a factory in Jiading, Shanghai.

  Rong Wenwei, deputy of Shanghai Jiading District People’s Congress, said: Weilai Automobile’s vehicle base will be moved to Jiading, and it has been located in Waigang Town, with a planned land area of about 800 mu. At the same time, the administrative service center in Jiading District of Shanghai also inquired about the corresponding document entitled "Environmental Protection Bureau window to fully promote the environmental impact assessment of the major project Weilai Automobile".

  Weilai is planning to build a new factory in Waigang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai. At the same time, from the Master Plan and Land Use Master Plan of Waigang Town in Jiading District (2016-2040) published by Jiading Bureau of Soil and Resources, it can be found that Waigang Town is defined as "leading by advanced manufacturing industries such as key parts of new energy vehicles and intelligent manufacturing" in the long-term strategic planning, which further proves that Weilai Automobile Factory has settled here.

  Analysis:

  25.Weilai’s first batch of products was delivered in April, and the service package information was released at the same time.

  I learned from the official channels of Weilai Automobile. The first delivery time of Weilai ES8 is in late April 2018. The delivery of the founding version was completed in September 2018. As for the benchmark model, it will have to wait until October 2018. At the same time, the battery rental scheme of Weilai ES8 car was officially released. The details are as follows:

  The delivery time of the founding version began in late April 2018, and the delivery time of the benchmark version began in October 2018. Judging from the information released so far, the specific delivery time of the original model is also different according to the body color. Yunbai, Deep Space Black and Sky Blue will be delivered in the first batch in late April, Star Grey and Aurora Brown will be delivered in July, Dawn Red will be delivered in August and Starry Blue will be delivered in September. From October, the benchmark model will be delivered, but the official has not yet fully announced the delivery time of the specific color of the benchmark model.

  Along with the delivery information, the price of Weilai ES8 related services was also released. One of the most striking is the full car battery rental scheme. According to the manufacturer’s announcement, all the users of the original edition and the benchmark edition before May 1st intend to pay money. The rental scheme is that the car price is reduced by 100,000, and the monthly payment is 1,280 months, with a term of 78 months. According to the author’s preliminary calculation, 78 months is equal to 6.5 years. According to the monthly payment of 1,280 yuan, the total amount is 99,840 yuan. Weilai’s service plan, energy worry-free plan, the annual fee is 10,800 yuan, and the monthly payment is 980 yuan. The scope of rights and interests of this service is: one-click power-on (door-to-door service for guests), home-filled piles, and free charging of public piles. At present, it is limited to urban operation network. In addition, users who have no worries about energy will have the opportunity to use the upgraded battery for free.

  Another item of Weilai service package is worry-free service, with an annual fee of 14,800 yuan and a monthly fee of about 1,233 yuan. As for rights and interests, one-click maintenance, free maintenance, free maintenance, three insurances, free scooter and enhanced traffic service.

  Editor’s comment:

  As a representative of internet car-making, Weilai Automobile has been doomed to the DNA of different brands from its birth. These differences are not only reflected in the product itself, but also in the service, which is more memorable. Like the service package information released today, it will definitely bring shocks and challenges to the traditional after-sales service of automobiles. According to the founder and chairman of Weilai Automobile, Mr. Li Bin also said at the conference of Weilai ES8, "Worry-free service is definitely much cheaper than buying insurance by yourself, and worry-free energy is definitely much cheaper than charging outside by yourself. “

  Analysis:

  26.Five new cars were introduced to Britain and finidi, and 150,000 vehicles were sprinted in 2022.

  In the next five years, Dongfeng Ying finidi will launch five new models, equipped with variable compression ratio turbocharged engine and electric powertrain; The dealer network will also expand from the current 126 to more than 200; At the same time, Dongfeng Ying finidi will increase its sales by accelerating the development of e-commerce.

  Analysis:

  27.New model, new battery life and new battery BYD announces the product strategy of pure electric vehicle in 2018.

  A few days ago, BYD held a strategic communication meeting on the whole product matrix of pure electric vehicles in Beijing, and officially announced that four new models, e5 450, Qin EV 450, Song EV400 and Yuan EV 360, will be launched in 2018. In the new year, BYD will continue to build a full product matrix to meet the diversified needs of users with top-notch professional technology and the excellent quality of its peers, and continue to lead all market segments of pure electric vehicle products.

  Analysis:

  28.Endurance 220 kilometers! Chang ‘an Jumper Light Truck can hold 17 square meters.

  ● Mature design of Jiangling chassis

  This new energy logistics vehicle is a pure electric light truck built by Changan across the K-series platform based on Spanner. In appearance, there is little adjustment to the elements of Jiangling chassis, and the main change lies in the optimization and adjustment of electronic control system and chassis adjustment.

  Although it is an electric car, the interior design of the cab of Chang ‘an Spanner is not too radical, but is slightly upgraded and adjusted in combination with the original design. The instrument is mainly upgraded to the reading mode of pointer+LCD display, which can display the battery voltage, cruising range, vehicle speed and other series of data in real time.

  The gear lever is similar to that of an automatic car, with three gears, namely, D- forward gear, N- neutral gear and R- reverse gear. The operation conforms to the driver’s daily operation habits and is simple and convenient.

  In terms of power system, Chang ‘an Spanner electric vehicle is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum output of 90 kW and a maximum output of 122 HP.

  It is understood that the wheelbase of this car is 2800mm, the cargo compartment size is 4170X2050X2000mm, and the maximum loading space is 17 cubic meters. In addition, the battery capacity of this car is 75.3 kWh, and the comprehensive cruising range is 200 kilometers. It can be fully charged in 2 hours, which is more in line with the comprehensive needs of supermarkets, express logistics and other markets.

  At this stage, although the subsidy retreat has caused a certain degree of impact on electric vehicles, under the promotion of environmental protection, restrictions, and other policy advantages and the "timetable for stopping selling diesel vehicles" issued by many domestic and foreign car companies, clean energy and new energy vehicles are bound to be a rising force in the future automobile industry.

  As far as Chengdu is concerned, there is no limit to the number of new energy logistics vehicles, no limit to the morning and evening peaks, which is undoubtedly a green light for the development of new energy logistics vehicles. Chang ‘an Leapfrog pure electric logistics vehicle exhibited at this year’s annual meeting is the clarion call for it to enter the new energy field. Whether this vehicle can become a dark horse of urban logistics in the future remains to be seen.

  Analysis:

  29.Easy-to-drive travel was awarded the online car license, which is the first in the time-sharing leasing industry in China.

  The transportation management department of Wuhu City, Anhui Province officially issued the "Network Booking Taxi Business License" to Wuhu Hengtian Yikai Software Technology Co., Ltd., and issued the network car license to the shared car time-sharing operation enterprise for the first time.

  It is reported that this is the fourth online car license issued by Anhui Province, and it is also the first online car license awarded in the field of car time sharing. Yikai Travel has become the first time-sharing rental platform in China to obtain a network car license, and it has the qualification to carry out network car travel services nationwide.

  Analysis:

  30.Changan Ford will push two new cars in 2025.

  A few days ago, Changan Ford brand released the latest sales data, and sold more than 820,000 new cars in the whole year, which did not increase. Facing 2018, Changan Ford will launch a brand-new product offensive, and launch Mondeo plug-in hybrid version and a new generation of Focus. According to the plan, Changan Ford’s products will be electrified in the future. By 2025, all models of Changan Ford will have electric models.

  Analysis:

  31.Zhongan Insurance upgrades the "light mode" automobile ecology and uses auto insurance to incite the whole industry chain of the whole scene.

  On January 31, Zhongan Insurance held the "Automobile Ecological Strategy Conference" in Beijing, announcing that it would cut into the automobile ecology from auto insurance, connect all partners in the automobile industry chain from point to point, and implement a comprehensive strategic upgrade.

  "The four core scenarios of new retail, new finance, new travel and car networking, and the four special services of car trading, car wallet, car enjoyment and UBI reserve constitute the Zhongan automobile ecological service system, which aims to provide car users with the whole process of buying, using and maintaining cars. One-stop smart car service and full scene guarantee system." Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Insurance, said at the press conference.

  The strategy of "auto insurance single product" has been upgraded to a four-in-one "automobile ecology"

  Analysis:

  Five,Industry information tracking

  1.The gas shortage crisis broke out again, and the natural gas truck market reappeared.

  On January 31, PetroChina issued a notice to strictly implement the daily gas supply plan, which indicated that the gas from Central Asia was further reduced from 120 million cubic meters to 70 million cubic meters, and the PetroChina pipeline network was in danger of collapse.

  In order to protect people’s livelihood and implement the overall deployment and requirements of "suppressing non-protecting people", only a few LNG plants supplied by PetroChina in northwest China were once again required to limit gas supply and stop production.

  Subsequently, PetroChina launched an emergency plan for natural gas supply, and with the efforts of all parties, the gas intake was restored on February 2, and the actual daily gas intake was restored to about 110 million cubic meters.

  Analysis:

  2.How to reduce the logistics cost by more than 80 billion in 2017? The Ministry of Transport said.

  In 2017, the Ministry of Transport focused on the supply-side structural reform, focused on reducing logistics costs, filling the shortcomings of transportation facilities, and strengthening transportation services, and promoted the reduction of logistics costs by about 88.16 billion yuan throughout the year.

  There are 15 quantitative measures in four aspects. First, cancel the fees charged by the governments of the four western provinces for repaying loans on secondary roads. The second is to cancel the mandatory inspection of secondary maintenance of operating vehicles. The third is to reduce the charges for the operation and service of port and shipping enterprises, adjust and standardize the charging policies such as shipping surcharges and port construction fees, and cancel the port charges, ship registration fees and inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities. The total cost was reduced by 13.5 billion yuan.

  Fourth, vigorously develop multimodal transport, give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, encourage the innovative development of car-free logistics, and effectively improve the efficiency of transportation organization. These measures have reduced enterprises by about 10 billion yuan.

  .

  Analysis:

  3.In 2018, the logistics industry will move towards high-quality development in an all-round way.

  In 2018, with the maturity of various "black technologies" and the continuous catalysis of favorable policies, smart logistics and green logistics are expected to enter an accelerated popularization and promotion period. At the same time, the combination of capital and logistics enterprises is increasingly close. On the one hand, capital continues to penetrate into various logistics sub-industries; On the other hand, as more logistics enterprises enter the capital market, the "Matthew effect" will become more obvious. Large logistics enterprises will form an absolute dominant position through the merger and integration of logistics resources, and small logistics enterprises will face a new round of reshuffle and elimination.

  In 2017, the logistics industry maintained a rapid growth trend. Take the express delivery industry as an example. On January 8, 2018, the data reported by the National Postal Management Work Conference showed that in 2017, 40.1 billion pieces of express delivery business were completed nationwide, up 28% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for four consecutive years. It exceeds the developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe, and contributes more than 50% to world growth. By the end of 2017, there were more than 230 professional express logistics parks in China, with 96 cargo planes operating in the industry.

  Analysis:

  4.The report says that finance will become the core profit source of the automobile industry.

  The research report "China Auto Finance Cross Review 5: Finance Becomes the Core Profit Source of the Auto Industry, All in Helps the Birth of the Billion Dollar Platform" released by the Auto Finance Research Institute recently said that finance has become one of the core profit sources of the auto industry, and the trillion-dollar market of China auto finance will help the birth of tens of billions of dollars platforms in the future.

  According to the report, the high return of auto finance has been confirmed in the mature auto market. According to the financial statement of AutoNation, the largest distributor in the United States, in 2016, the revenue structure of AutoNation was 57% for new car business, 23% for used car business, 15% for auto parts and service business, and 4% for finance and insurance, etc. These four businesses accounted for 19%, 10%, 43% and 27% of the total profit respectively.

  Compared with the development of American auto finance in the past hundred years, China auto finance has just entered the 20th year, and it is only in the last five years that Internet auto platforms began to provide auto finance-related services. Up to now, the financial penetration rate of new cars in China is only about 30%, and that of used cars is even lower.

  Analysis:

  5.Development and Reform Commission: In the future, we will focus on supporting 9 industries including smart cars.

  Relevant departments of the National Development and Reform Commission said on the 6th that it is necessary to effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Actively cultivate new kinetic energy, vigorously implement the biological industry multiplication plan, and organize the implementation of "internet plus" and artificial intelligence innovation and development projects. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, focusing on supporting industries in nine major fields, such as rail transit equipment, high-end ships and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots and smart cars. Accelerate the integration of manufacturing and informatization, carry out the construction and demonstration application of industrial cloud service platform, and promote the construction of intelligent demonstration factories in key industries. Support the technological transformation of traditional industries and implement key projects such as upgrading high-end equipment and developing key new materials.

  Analysis:

  6.The first closed test site for self-driving cars in China is required to be introduced.

  Recently, the Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the contents and methods of road test capability evaluation for self-driving vehicles in Beijing. It is suitable for evaluating the autonomous driving ability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test.

  The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site and supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles. It is suitable for the construction requirements of test training sites needed for R&D test training of self-driving vehicles and capacity evaluation sites needed for road test capacity evaluation.

  Analysis:

  7.The national regulatory platform for new energy vehicles will be put into operation early this month.

  Recently, the National Big Data Alliance for New Energy Vehicles released the National Monitoring Report for New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Su Baoli, researcher of the General Department of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusted Beijing Institute of Technology to carry out the construction and operation of a national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles. The platform has initially possessed the synchronous monitoring and management capabilities of 1.6 million new energy vehicles, and can carry out safety supervision, data analysis, vehicle management and subsidy accounting. The platform will be officially put into use in early February this year.

  It is reported that this is the first time that China has released the monitoring data of new energy vehicles nationwide. According to the "Report", according to the statistics of the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles, as of December 2017, the platform has collected a total of 328,943 running vehicles, with a total of 89,143 vehicles with real-time dynamic response data; There are 279 vehicle companies that have passed the platform compliance test and 4,089 vehicles that have passed the vehicle compliance test.

  Analysis:

  8.Heavy trucks have gone up in price! In addition to the rise in raw materials, there is actually this reason.

  Raw materials have set off a "price hike", and the cost of the whole vehicle has risen. The high price of raw materials has finally made the price of heavy trucks in some areas unbearable!

  The price of raw materials is controllable, but the environmental protection configuration is endless! "A dealer said.

  It is understood that the new national standard GB7258-2017 puts forward many new requirements for vehicle configuration. For example, trucks with a total mass of 12000kg or more should be equipped with an audible warning device for vehicles turning right, trucks with three axles or more should have overspeed alarm function, all wheels of semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods, three-axle rail-type semi-trailers and barn-type semi-trailers should be equipped with disc brakes, and some vehicles and semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods should be equipped with air suspension.

  "An air suspension costs 10,000 to 15,000 now." With the issuance of the new national standard, there will be more and more such equipment, and the price is beyond our control, so just one will cost tens of thousands. "And these devices will eventually become part of the price increase of the whole vehicle, which will be borne by consumers. .

  Analysis:

  .

  Six,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.2019 dodge Ram product line announced

  The 2019 Dodge Ram1500 was officially released. Compared with the old models, the appearance of the new model has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, canceling the cross grille shape traditionally used in the past. There are six models in the product line of 2019 Ram models.

  Analysis:

  2.In 2019, Renault Truck Company will also release electric heavy trucks.

  Recently, Renault Trucks announced that it will start producing and releasing a series of electric heavy trucks in 2019. Prior to this, a number of companies have announced plans to launch electric heavy trucks, such as Volvo, Daimler and Tesla. The news that Renault Truck announced the production of electric heavy trucks once again confirmed that major car companies around the world are optimistic about the future prospects of electric trucks.

  ● Renault Truck Company under Volvo.

  Renault Truck Company, founded in 1894, is a truck manufacturer in France. Headquartered in Lyon, the second largest city in France, it was originally a part of Renault Car Factory. In the process of innovation and development for more than a century, Renault trucks are committed to providing more professional and efficient means of transportation. In 2001, Renault Truck Company was acquired by Volvo.

  Volvo is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in Europe, producing many types of commercial vehicles such as light trucks, heavy trucks and special vehicles, and its products are world-renowned.

  ● It is planned to launch electric heavy trucks in 2019.

  In fact, as early as 2010, Renault Truck launched an electric truck named Renault Electric Maxity, weighing 4.5 tons. Now, after testing and development in the New Year, with more experience and more mature technology, the company recently announced that it will start producing a new series of electric trucks in 2019.

  This news is by no means groundless. It has been confirmed that Renault trucks have started to prepare special assembly lines for their electric trucks in a factory in Normandy, France.

  In the sustainable development of urban traffic, electric vehicles are undoubtedly an effective solution, which has a significant role in improving air quality and controlling climate change. Therefore, in the field of electric trucks, major car companies have also launched actions in order to take the lead in this brand-new market.

  More information about Renault’s brand-new electric heavy truck has not been disclosed by the company at present, and we will continue to pay attention to it in the future. In any case, with the participation of more and more well-known commercial vehicle companies, the future electric truck market will be more and more exciting.

  Analysis:

  3.Owl develops a security camera to monitor vehicle safety 24 hours a day.

  Owl, a California startup, announced the launch of its first connected car security camera and announced that it had received $18 million in financing. The dual-facing camera can capture the internal and external information of the vehicle at the same time, and can provide video recording and reminding for the driver for 24 hours.

  Analysis:

  4.Elon musk: Oppose the use of lidar by Tesla self-driving cars.

  Elon musk said in the earnings conference call that lidar is not the core part of his autonomous driving strategy. Explicitly oppose the introduction of lidar in Tesla autopilot design.

  Analysis:

  5.Baiteng will cooperate with Aurora to develop L4 self-driving cars.

  Batten announced a strategic cooperation with Aurora, a Silicon Valley startup, and they will jointly develop L4-level (highly autonomous driving) autonomous driving technology. The purpose is to become the first company capable of promoting L4-class self-driving cars to open up the market, and to prepare for mass-produced models with L5-class self-driving technology in the future.

  Analysis:

  6.Porsche will invest $7.43 billion to produce electric vehicles.

  Porsche announced on Monday that it will invest more than 6 billion euros (about 7.43 billion US dollars) to produce plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles by 2022.

  Analysis:

  7.Sales of French and Asian brand cars have soared in the German market.

  According to the data of the German Federal Motor Vehicle Transport Authority (KBA), in January this year, the sales growth of French and most Japanese and Korean brands in the German market exceeded that of domestic competitors, and the sales increased by 12% to 269,429 vehicles.

  Kia’s growth rate was the largest, reaching 41%, followed by Toyota’s growth of 37% and Hyundai’s growth of 30%.

  Among French brands, Peugeot’s sales increased by 34%, and Citroen’s sales increased by 25%. Sales of DS under PSA Group increased by 3.5%. Renault’s sales increased by 24% and Dacia’s by 29%.

  The growth rate of German local brands is lower than the market. The number of registered Volkswagen brands increased by 9.7%, and the growth rates of Seat and Skoda were 24% and 17% respectively.

  Except Porsche, the monthly sales of German luxury brands are relatively low. Porsche sales increased by 37%, Mercedes-Benz sales increased by 8.4%, BMW brand sales increased by 1.8%, and Audi sales decreased by 2.9%.

  Analysis:

  8.Toyota cooperates with Central Electric Power Company to recycle used batteries of electric vehicles.

  Central Japan Electric Power Company announced that it has reached a cooperation with Toyota Motor Corporation to recycle the used batteries of Toyota electric vehicles (hybrid and electric vehicles) and establish a large-capacity battery system.

  Analysis:

  9.Toyota’s sales performance in the first three fiscal quarters was eye-catching, and its comprehensive net income rose by 8%.

  According to the data released by Toyota Motor official website, the fiscal revenue of Toyota Motor in the first three quarters of this fiscal year (April 1 to December 31, 2017) recently announced is as follows:

  Toyota’s sales in the first three quarters of this fiscal year totaled 6,678,279 vehicles, an increase of 34,893 vehicles compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year. The comprehensive net income in the first three quarters was 21.7969 trillion yen, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year; Operating income increased from 1.5554 trillion yen to 1.7701 trillion yen, while pre-tax income was 2.0031 trillion yen. Net income increased from 1.4327 trillion yen to 2.0131 trillion yen. Operating income increased by 214.7 billion yen, mainly due to the increase of 295 billion yen brought by exchange rate fluctuation and 135 billion yen brought by cost reduction.

  Analysis:

  10.Fujitsu has developed a new technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles.

  Fujitsu and Fujitsu Research Institute have developed a technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles. The principle of this technology is to let the system learn the cycle of receiving information under normal circumstances, and then compare the actual amount of information received with the amount of information that the system should receive according to the learning experience, and judge whether it has been attacked by the network according to the difference between them.

  Analysis:

  11.Ghosn may not be able to resign and is expected to continue to be elected CEO of Renault.

  Carlos Ghosn is expected to be re-elected as CEO at Renault’s shareholders’ meeting on February 15th. Ghosn is 63 years old. According to the plan, the CEO position will be handed over to a new successor when the contract expires in June this year, so that he can better manage the work of Renault-Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance.

  Analysis:

  12.South Korea pre-invested 32.6 billion US dollars to develop technologies such as electric vehicles.

  South Korea plans to invest 35 trillion won (about 32.6 billion US dollars) in the next five years to develop new models, including pure electric vehicles that can travel more than 500 kilometers on a single charge, and build related infrastructure such as electric vehicle charging stations.

  Analysis:

  13.Renault Nissan Mitsubishi joined hands with Didi to enter the new energy sharing car.

  Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance officially announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Didi Chuxing. The two sides will mainly discuss the future commercial cooperation of sharing service of electric vehicles in China. This cooperation will help the alliance become the largest electric vehicle operator in the world and will have 1 million electric vehicles by the end of 2020.

  Analysis:

  14.Lithium-ion battery self-heating technology BMW signs intellectual property agreement

  BMW signed an intellectual property agreement with Pennsylvania State University and its derivative company EC Power on low-temperature lithium-ion battery technology. By creating a self-heating function, this technology can self-heat the battery to the best operating state in a low temperature environment.

  Analysis:

  15.New car sales in the United States unexpectedly rose by 1.2% in January, and the performance of the United States was not as good as that of Japan.

  Despite the cold weather, the sales of light vehicles in the United States increased by 1.2% in January, thanks to high subsidies and increased demand for light trucks. The delivery of cars and light trucks in the United States in January was 1,157,407, the fourth best result in the same period in history. According to past data, January is usually the month with the lowest sales volume in a year.

  Sales in the United States last month were mainly driven by rising demand for light trucks and cross-border vehicles, while sales of cars and wholesale cars were weak. Overall, the demand for light trucks increased by more than 8%, while cars fell by 11%.

  Overall, the sales of new cars in the United States in 2018 are expected to drop to 17 million, the first time in the past three years, and most analysts predict that the range is between 16.7 million and 16.9 million. Analysts say that the tax reform in the United States will also promote the growth of sales to a certain extent, and low interest rates, falling gasoline prices and falling unemployment rate will all contribute to the development of the American automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  16.In 2017, the sales of new energy vehicles in Europe soared by nearly 40%, and the market share gradually increased.

  According to the data released by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), in the fourth quarter of 2017, the demand for new energy vehicles in the EU continued to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, with a total of 227,378 vehicles sold, accounting for 6.7% of the total passenger car sales.

  Analysis:

  17.Strong cooperation! Mainland hand in hand with NVIDIA in the field of automatic driving

  Under the background of rapid development of automobile industry, strong cooperation has gradually become the choice of major enterprises. Recently, Continental, a German auto parts supplier, announced that it has established a cooperative relationship with Nvidia, and the two sides will develop an autonomous driving system based on NVIDIA’s artificial intelligence platform.

  NVIDIA’s Drive autopilot platform has been widely used in the industry, and this cooperation with the mainland is also its latest cooperation plan. NVIDIA has always been famous for its display chips, and the company announced last month that 320 companies have used NVIDIA’s Drive platform when developing self-driving cars.

  Analysis:

  18.The global self-driving taxi market has a compound annual growth rate of 81%

  Last year, a number of companies conducted self-driving taxi tests. Among them, most companies hope to officially launch commercial self-driving taxi service in 2021, which will greatly change the future transportation mode. TrendForce predicts that the compound annual growth rate of self-driving taxis will reach 81% from 2018 to 2023.

  YvetteLin, an analyst at TrendForce, pointed out that fully self-driving cars (L5-class self-driving cars) are the ultimate goal of autonomous driving technology. For self-driving taxis, fully-automatic cars can greatly improve the utilization rate of cars and improve traffic efficiency, because theoretically, self-driving cars can work 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.

  However, there is still a long way to go before the regulations on self-driving cars are widely adopted. Therefore, both traditional car companies and technology companies predict that L4-class self-driving cars will be put into commercial operation in 2020. In addition to improving safety, L4-class self-driving cars can also improve traffic efficiency and convenience, which is also the core of shared services. Therefore, self-driving taxis have become the development direction of taxi service operators.

  Analysis:

  19.Tesla released a financial report: last year’s revenue was 11.8 billion US dollars, and the Model3 production capacity target remained unchanged.

  Tesla released its fourth quarter 2017 financial report. The financial report shows that Tesla’s revenue in 2017 was $11.8 billion, a natural increase of 55% year-on-year. On the occasion of the arrival of the first quarter of 2018, Tesla’s cash balance is 3.4 billion US dollars, and its revenue growth in 2018 is expected to significantly exceed that in 2017.

  Tesla said in the financial report that in the fourth quarter of 2017, the delivery volume of Model S and Model X reached a new high. In response to the production capacity of Model 3 that everyone is concerned about, Tesla also stressed that its goal remains unchanged: 5,000 vehicles will be produced every week at the end of the second quarter of 2018.

  Analysis:

  20.Enjoy preferential policies BMW plans to produce plug-in hybrid battery in Thailand.

  Thailand has recently begun to make efforts to attract automobile manufacturers to invest in Thailand to manufacture green cars, such as hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) and all-electric vehicles. At present, Thailand is already a leader in the production of pickup trucks and small cars.

  Last year, the Investment Committee of Thailand (BoI) approved preferential policies for automobile manufacturers. Toyota, the market leader, is the first automobile manufacturer to apply for the hybrid vehicle category and get preferential treatment from the Investment Committee of Thailand. The company will launch the Toyota C-HR hybrid vehicle in early March. Toyota will also be the first car company to launch a new model under this cooperation framework in Thailand.

  According to the Bangkok Post, many high-end brands have advantages in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Earlier this month, BMW’s competitor Mercedes-Benz announced that it would apply to the Investment Committee of Thailand to assemble plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles in Samut Prakan’s joint venture factory. BMW has become the second German automaker to apply to the Thailand Investment Committee for preferential policies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. BMW also plans to assemble and produce plug-in hybrid vehicle batteries in Thailand in 2019.

  Analysis:

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality for Further Optimizing the Business Environment and S

Beijing Zhengban made [2020] No.26

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the Implementation Plan for Beijing to further optimize the business environment and better serve the market players to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

December 30, 2020  

Beijing’s implementation plan to further optimize the business environment and better serve market players

  In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this implementation plan is formulated in order to do a solid job of "six guarantees", fully implement the task of "six guarantees", continuously deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the creation of an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law, stimulate the vitality of market players, enhance the endogenous power of development, and continuously inject new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of the capital economy.

  I. Main objectives

  Taking the opportunity of building a comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry and the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Free Trade Zone), taking the construction of a national pilot city for business environment innovation as the starting point, we will further focus on the concerns of market participants, focus on resolutely removing hidden barriers, optimizing the approval process for reengineering, strengthening supervision during and after the event, and accelerating the construction of digital government, effectively promote the reform of key areas, key links and outstanding issues, conscientiously implement the policy of helping enterprises out, and strive to get through the "last mile" of policy implementation.

  Second, the main task

  (A) to create a more efficient investment and construction environment

  Adhere to the notification commitment as the basis, further deepen the reform of the investment approval system, explore innovative investment management services, implement differentiated management according to the project risk level, and optimize the approval process of investment construction projects.

  1. Optimize the investment project approval process. First, with the goal of efficiently doing "one thing" in the early stage of the project, improve the overall promotion mechanism in the early stage of the project, formulate measures for the management of major project reserves, further simplify and integrate the procedures for applying for construction of investment projects, and continuously streamline and optimize the examination and approval procedures, examination and approval items and application materials. The second is to deepen the reform of the commitment system of enterprise investment projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, standardize the commitments of enterprises, uniformly inform the commitment content, process and letter of commitment format, and replicate and promote the reform experience of "regional evaluation+standard land+commitment system+government support" in key areas such as Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City, Future Science City and Free Trade Zone.

  2. Deepen the reform of planning land approval. First, strengthen the connection between planned land use and government and enterprise investment decisions, accelerate the integration of all kinds of planning data, promote the superposition of all kinds of planning basemaps at all levels, realize the sharing of basemaps among departments, real-time query and business collaboration, and provide convenience for government and enterprise investment decisions. Second, the implementation plan of regional assessment is issued, and the detailed implementation rules and technical requirements of assessment in the fields of environment, water and transportation are clearly defined. The construction projects in the region can be simplified in various ways, such as direct access, notification and commitment system, and tolerance and acceptance. Carry out the pilot reform of "block control and regional evaluation" to further simplify the approval process. The third is to further decentralize the planning approval authority, and formulate a list of urban two-level approval authority for housing construction and municipal transportation infrastructure projects, which is convenient for enterprises to declare and reduce processing time.

  3. Deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction. First, we will further promote the classified management of construction projects, and streamline and standardize the examination and approval items, technical review and intermediary services involved in the whole process of construction projects. Second, on the premise of ensuring safety, the construction permit of low-risk new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects with social investment shall be implemented with the notification commitment system. The third is to comprehensively promote the integration of multiple surveys, optimize the integration of surveying and mapping matters in land use, planning, construction, acceptance, real estate registration and other stages, share and recognize the surveying and mapping results of the same subject matter with relevant departments, and reduce the number of surveys and mapping of enterprises. Fourth, the guidance of architect responsibility system was issued, and procedures such as exemption from construction drawing design review, planning line inspection and construction line re-inspection were implemented for civil buildings and low-risk industrial construction projects. The fifth is to disclose the distribution map of geological disaster-prone areas, the geological conditions of each region and the requirements for prevention and control of geological disasters, so as to provide convenience for enterprises to independently carry out preliminary survey and design. The sixth is to build a hierarchical management and control platform for engineering quality risk in this city, and determine the frequency and content of quality and safety supervision and inspection according to the risk level, and only conduct one inspection for low-risk projects. The seventh is to deepen the reform of "multi-inspection in one" in project completion acceptance, establish a joint acceptance service platform for project completion, and optimize the joint completion acceptance process. We will implement the merger of real estate registration and joint acceptance of low-risk projects, further reducing the time limit for first registration.

  4. Comprehensively improve the level of municipal services. First, clarify the municipal access standards for water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other construction projects, simplify the approval process of municipal access, and reduce access costs. The second is to deepen the reform of the examination and approval of municipal facilities access, implement parallel examination and approval of the involved links such as project planning permission, greening permission and occupation construction permission, and explore the implementation of access notification commitment system; Cancel the additional examination and approval requirements and procedures in the process of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other municipal access registration. The third is to study and promote the municipal "one-stop" convenient service, and accelerate the implementation of "full-process online services" such as registration, inquiry and payment. Applicants can handle municipal access services only by providing information such as planning permits, property certificates and identity documents online. The fourth is to implement the reform of "non-prohibition and approval-free" for municipal access projects, further refine the scope of publicly prohibited areas, and exempt the approval of road excavation for 5G base station power connection projects outside the prohibited areas. Fifth, the qualified charging and replacing facilities are connected to the external power supply free of charge to reduce the cost of high-voltage power connection.

  5. Accelerate the online approval of the whole process of engineering construction projects. First, improve the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects, and promote information sharing and business collaboration with systems such as "integration of multiple regulations", joint examination of construction drawings, joint acceptance, supervision and inspection, and credit publicity. Enterprise information is filled in once, materials are uploaded once, departmental review opinions and approval results are pushed in real time, and approval documents are printed online. Second, the administrative licensing, filing, evaluation, intermediary services, municipal public services and other matters involved in construction projects will be included in the examination and approval system of construction projects, and the standards and fees will be handled publicly.

  (B) to create a more convenient market environment

  Guided by the needs of market participants, we will continue to deepen reforms in the commercial system, financing and credit, bidding and tendering, and create a world-class development environment for market participants to engage in production and business activities.

  1. Further reduce the market access threshold. First, comprehensively sort out the access matters in the fields of engineering construction, education, medical care, sports, etc., clarify the name of the matter, application conditions and materials, handling procedures and other contents and make them public; Unreasonable conditions for enterprise qualifications, funds, share ratio, personnel, places, etc. should be cleaned up immediately. The second is to optimize the examination and approval of clinics and pharmacies, and implement the filing system management for qualified clinics; The notification commitment system shall be implemented for the allocation license of Class B large medical equipment for social medical institutions and the establishment of retail enterprises that only operate Class B over-the-counter drugs. The third is to cancel the examination and approval for the preparation of pharmaceutical retail enterprises, and clean up unreasonable conditions such as spacing restrictions set for opening pharmacies. Fourth, the filing system for food business (only sold in prepackaged foods) should be implemented in the FTZ. Fifth, cross-regional performance information sharing is realized through the online approval system for commercial performances. For commercial performances and other projects approved by the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels across the country, they will apply for hosting again within one year from the date of approval, and the management of filing in advance will be implemented. In principle, there will be no repeated approval.

  2. Optimize the market access environment for new formats and new models. In view of the problems such as a large number of market access items, high conditions and complicated procedures in the digital economy, this paper studies and puts forward reform measures to relax market access in the digital economy. First, the administrative licenses involved in the new format and new model are all included in the list of government affairs services and made public, and the examination and approval items related to e-sports events and Internet medical care are included in the comprehensive window of government affairs service halls at the city and district levels. The second is to support the development of e-sports events in Beijing, simplify the examination and approval of e-sports events, and merge the event license and safety license to achieve one-time declaration and parallel approval; Provide visa facilitation services for overseas participants according to the identity confirmation letter issued by the sports authorities for athletes participating in e-sports events. The third is to optimize the development environment of Internet medical care, encourage and support medical institutions to connect with the Internet platform, and market entities can simultaneously apply for the establishment of physical medical institutions and Internet hospitals to achieve "the same approval and the same certification"; Promote the development of Internet follow-up, health consultation, remote auxiliary diagnosis and other services, explore the implementation of Internet consultation management according to the classification of diseases, and realize the connection between online consultation and offline diagnosis and treatment. The fourth is to promote the healthy and orderly development of online education, further clarify the time limit and standards for off-campus online education filing and review, and continuously update the list of off-campus online education filing in this city. Fifth, improve the efficiency and transparency of autonomous driving test, promote the mutual recognition of test results of autonomous driving closed sites in different places, disclose the closed site test service items and charging standards to the public and supervise them; Simplify the application and renewal procedures for automatic driving test notices,If the test notice expires but the vehicle state has not changed, there is no need to repeat the test, and the time limit is directly extended. The sixth is to optimize the market access system of the network car industry, introduce a reform plan for deepening the integration of cruise taxis and network cars in this city, and encourage cruise taxis to carry out network contract services; Promote the data sharing of public security, transportation and other departments, and realize the "full network operation" of the network car transport permit. Seventh, speed up the examination and approval of online game version numbers, expand the team of game review experts, and implement online first and then filing management for game products published during the epidemic period, such as fighting the epidemic, leisure and puzzle, etc.

  3. Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses". First, efforts should be made to solve the problem of "access is not allowed", comprehensively clean up the business license matters related to enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the national "separation of licenses" reform, and implement inventory management of all business license matters related to enterprises in the city and announce them to the public; Outside the list, enterprises shall not be restricted from entering related industries or fields, and enterprises can independently carry out general operations after obtaining business licenses. Second, efforts should be made to promote "license reduction after taking photos" and simplify examination and approval. By the end of 2021, more than 100 items will be cancelled, changed to filing or promised to inform, and 150 items will be achieved within the free trade zone. The third is to carry out the pilot reform of food-related licensing matters, and realize one-time application and parallel examination and approval of enterprise business license and administrative license. Fourth, efforts should be made to solve the problem of multi-head approval and repeated approval of market access, carry out the pilot reform of "one industry and one license" in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and gradually promote it to the free trade zone to realize "one license and quasi-operation". The fifth is to implement the reform of "one photo and multiple addresses". If the market entity has publicized the actual business premises of its branch or indicated the domicile of the branch in its business license, the examination and approval departments shall go through the examination and approval procedures for relevant licensing matters for its branch according to law.

  4. Continuously improve the financing environment for small and medium-sized enterprises. Focus on credit evaluation, guarantee, pledge, credit, venture capital and other key links of small and medium-sized enterprises to provide more convenient and preferential financing services. First, banks and guarantee institutions are encouraged to formulate and improve the evaluation of business indicators, the standards and procedures for loan due diligence exemption, innovate the credit service model for small and medium-sized enterprises, and fully implement online services. Second, give full play to the role of Beijing Intellectual Property Exchange Center, and provide full-chain services such as intellectual property registration and trading for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, with an annual service of not less than 5,000 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. Third, encourage financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with intellectual property intermediaries, develop financial products, and increase the scale of financing. The amount of new intellectual property pledge loans in this city will strive to increase by more than 30% year-on-year. Fourth, encourage taxation, human resources and social security departments and public service enterprises to establish credit evaluation standards and index systems, strengthen data collection and sharing with financial institutions, and guide financial institutions to strengthen credit loan product innovation, with the balance of small and micro enterprise credit loans accounting for no less than 30%. Fifth, the guidance on the first loan discount for small and medium-sized enterprises was issued, and the small and medium-sized enterprises that handle loan business in the city’s first loan center were subsidized; The city’s loan renewal center implements services such as online acceptance and non-repayment of loans. The sixth is to build a platform for equity investment and venture capital share transfer to provide short-term liquidity support and standardized exit channels for private equity holders.

  5. Deepen the reform of government procurement and bidding. First, establish a unified whole-process electronic government procurement platform in the city, and improve the functions of online bidding, procurement review, contract signing, performance acceptance, credit evaluation and fund payment. The second is to change the one-time bidding of centralized government procurement suppliers into irregular filing, and increase the opportunities for enterprises to participate. The third is to study and establish a unified management service organization for public resource transactions, and form a working system with scientific organizational structure, separation of management and operation, efficient service and standardized supervision. Fourth, establish and improve a unified, standardized and electronic public resource trading platform system, promote the sharing of data and information on various transactions, entities, performance, credit and supervision, promote the supervision of various departments on the same platform, and create an open, transparent, efficient, convenient and fair trading environment for market entities. Fifth, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of public resources bidding and trading system, and realize the whole process of project entry registration, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, calibration, contract performance management, contract payment and so on. Sixth, accelerate the docking of various trading systems with the financial guarantee service platform for public resource transactions, and provide services such as online submission of bid bonds and performance bonds; Vigorously promote the electronic guarantee of financial institutions to pay enterprise-related deposits instead of cash, and reduce the cash flow pressure of enterprises.

  (C) to create a more open foreign trade environment

  Promote the liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade, establish a trade supervision system that is in line with international rules, and take effective measures to attract foreign-funded enterprises to develop in Beijing.

  1. Further improve the efficiency of import and export customs clearance. First, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports will be reduced to less than 30 hours and less than 1.1 hours respectively. Second, we will further promote the "declare in advance" and "two-step declaration" to ensure the efficiency of "ship-side direct delivery" of imported goods by enterprises and shorten the overall customs clearance time. The third is to optimize the risk control rules and reduce the inspection rate of law-abiding enterprises and low-risk commodities. Solidify the customs inspection measures for enterprises during the epidemic period, continue to implement "flexible inspection" methods such as making an appointment, delaying, leaving the factory and warehousing, and allow enterprises to adopt "unaccompanied inspection" methods such as entrusting or not showing up at the scene to reduce the time for goods removal and inspection. The fourth is to innovate and promote the mutual recognition of facilitation measures for advanced certification enterprises in Beijing and Tianjin Customs, and realize the sharing of preferential treatment such as guarantee-free for advanced certification enterprises in the two places across customs areas. The fifth is to improve the efficiency of air cargo transit in this city and enhance the ability of international mail sorting.

  2. Reduce the burden on import and export enterprises. First, create an open and transparent customs clearance environment, guide enterprises to actively disclose violations, reduce customs clearance costs, and reduce the comprehensive customs clearance costs by more than 20%. Second, the online and offline simultaneous disclosure of the list of charges for airport port operation services will enable the charging items to be updated regularly and inquired online, so that there is no charge outside the list. The third is to improve the capital turnover rate of foreign trade enterprises and reduce the average time for handling export tax rebate business to less than 6 working days; Fully implement paperless export tax rebate. Fourth, for enterprises that voluntarily report the existence of customs violations, if they are confirmed to be within the scope of voluntary disclosure and disposal, they can be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted from administrative punishment; After the goods are released, if an enterprise discovers underpayment or tax evasion through self-examination, and voluntarily discloses and pays back the tax, it may reduce or exempt the tax late fee according to law.

  3. Expand the "single window" function of international trade. Accelerate the expansion of the "single window" function from port customs enforcement to logistics and trade services. First, the service function of cross-border trade intermediaries is added to the "single window" platform. Import and export enterprises can evaluate the services of intermediaries and publish the evaluation results and the customs clearance time of the top 100 intermediaries in import customs declaration business, so as to continuously standardize and improve the service level. The second is to use blockchain technology to improve the Beijing Airport International Logistics Application System and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Maritime Customs Clearance Logistics Query System, and promote the whole process, whole link, whole chain and paperless operation of the Capital Airport Smart Airport Port; We will promote the uploading of customs clearance logistics data in Tianjin Port and Tangshan Port in Hebei Province, and provide enterprises with "customs clearance+logistics" real-time query service. The third is to strengthen data sharing among departments such as commerce, taxation, customs, the People’s Bank of China and foreign exchange, and promote financial institutions such as banks and insurance to use the "single window" to accurately analyze big data, so as to quickly provide financial products such as tariff guarantee and tariff guarantee insurance for enterprises and reduce the pressure on cash flow of enterprises. The fourth is to open a green channel for customs declaration, and set up a customs clearance service area for materials for international activities such as the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, so as to realize immediate inspection and release.

  4. Improve the convenience of two-way investment in enterprises. First, explore the establishment of a one-stop service system for foreign investment, so that foreign-funded enterprises can handle high-frequency matters such as enterprise registration, appointment account opening and foreign exchange registration with one login, one certification and one submission of materials; Foreign legal representatives can entrust others or remote video to carry out real-name tax authentication. The second is to further simplify the management process of overseas investment and realize the "full-process network office" for overseas investment filing; Improve the level of "one window handling" for the registration of foreign-invested enterprises at the district level. The third is to explore the pilot of cross-border fund pool with local and foreign currencies, and implement two-way macro-prudential management of cross-border capital flows. Fourth, support qualified foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to provide comprehensive foreign exchange services for cross-border e-commerce; Exporters are allowed to make cross-border settlement in RMB for sales on overseas e-commerce platforms. Improve cross-border e-commerce import and export exchange facilitation management measures, encourage and guide cross-border e-commerce enterprises in this city to actively use overseas warehouses and broaden international marketing channels.

  5. Provide convenience for international talents to work and live. First, we will fully implement the "one-window acceptance and simultaneous evidence collection" for the examination and approval of work permits and residence permits for foreign talents, and actively strive for foreign talents with talent visas to be exempted from the pilot work permit. Second, foreigners are allowed to use foreigners’ permanent residence identity cards to start and participate in domestic companies. The third is to improve the service level of the international portal website of Beijing Municipal Government, so as to facilitate foreigners to accurately understand information such as investment, work, study abroad, life and tourism in Beijing.

  (D) to create a more stable employment environment

  Intensify efforts to stabilize and expand employment, break all kinds of unreasonable restrictions that affect employment, adapt to and promote diversified new employment forms, promote independent evaluation of skilled personnel in enterprises, develop flexible employment and share employment according to local conditions, and further enhance the ability of society to absorb employment.

  1. Reduce and simplify employment conditions in some industries. First, promote the cancellation of the qualification examination for road freight transport drivers except for road dangerous goods transport. Drivers can apply for the qualification certificate for road freight transport drivers by virtue of the Certificate of Completion of Training for Operating Road Freight Transport Drivers and the motor vehicle driver’s license of the corresponding model. The second is to reform the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians in accordance with state regulations, allowing students in veterinary-related colleges and universities to sign up for the examination and obtain certificates according to regulations. The third is to promote the mutual recognition of workers’ medical examination results in secondary and above medical institutions in this city. Fourth, accelerate the reform of vocational qualifications, and cancel the professional qualifications of level evaluation technicians in accordance with state regulations; We will comprehensively promote the identification of enterprise vocational skill levels, support enterprises to independently carry out the evaluation of skilled personnel according to the national vocational skill standards, and form a market-oriented mechanism for training and using skilled personnel. The fifth is to simplify the employment procedures and promote the cancellation of the registration card for fresh college graduates.

  2. Promote the flow of talents and flexible employment. Further deepen the reform in the fields of professional title evaluation, shared employment and social insurance, encourage the free flow of talent elements, and support multi-channel flexible employment. The first is to realize the "full-process network" of the declaration, review and payment of professional titles, and to implement the electronization of professional titles and qualification certificates. Implement mutual recognition of the evaluation results of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei professional titles, and expand the scope and field of mutual recognition of professional titles in the three places. Second, strengthen employment services, bring flexible employment and shared employment post information into the scope of public employment services, and provide support and convenience for the establishment of labor market or odd jobs market; Establish a market-oriented service platform to guide enterprises in need to carry out "shared employment" and improve the efficiency of human resource allocation. Realize the interconnection of personnel files of floating personnel, and accelerate the "one-point archiving and multi-point service". The third is to promote the implementation of the unified unemployment insurance system in urban and rural areas, and realize that rural household registration personnel and urban household registration personnel enjoy the same unemployment insurance benefits. Introduce policies related to the participation of flexible employees, and accelerate the participation of all kinds of flexible employees with household registration in this city in social insurance.

  (E) to create a better government environment.

  Accelerate the construction of digital government, comprehensively promote the wide application of information technology based on blockchain in the field of government affairs, and comprehensively promote government data sharing and credit system construction. Carry out the "no-meeting" service, realize the "one-network operation" in a wider scope, vigorously promote the standardization of government services, strengthen the guidance of municipal departments on the implementation of policies in various districts, strengthen the "window" construction of grassroots government services, and strive to solve the "last mile" problem and provide more standardized, convenient and efficient government services for market participants.

  1 focus on improving the quality of government services. First, reform and innovate the examination and approval methods, fully implement the notification and commitment system for certification matters and business license matters involving enterprises, and clarify the scope of matters, applicable objects, work processes and regulatory measures. Formulate the implementation plan of the pilot work of the notification and commitment system for certification matters, and implement the notification and commitment system for all the 51 retained certificates, except those that directly relate to national security, state secrets, public safety, prudent supervision of the financial industry, and ecological environment protection, and are directly related to personal health, life and property safety, and important foreign-related certification matters with high risks, high cost of error correction, and irreparable damage. The second is to build a digital government platform system, speed up the construction of digital services, digital supervision and digital business information platforms, and co-ordinate various business systems that provide services and supervision for the masses of enterprises. The third is to further expand the "Internet+government services", and issue the "Beijing Electronic Seal Promotion and Application Action Plan", and use electronic seals to take the lead in realizing paperless in tax-related matters, social security registration, provident fund and other fields. Fourth, we will continue to simplify and optimize the handling of government affairs services. The proportion of "full-process online" matters at the municipal and district levels will reach over 90% and 80% respectively, and a number of cross-departmental and cross-level joint affairs will be promoted. Constantly improve the integrated online service platform based on "e-window", strengthen the coordination of taxation, social security and market supervision, and realize the electronic delivery function of cancellation notice; Actively strive to carry out long-term cancellation of enterprises that have not been cancelled, and continuously improve the convenience of enterprise cancellation. Fifth, continue to optimize notarization services,Accelerate the "one-line operation" of high-frequency notarization services, and realize the "full-line operation" of all links such as application acceptance, identity authentication, material submission and payment. Sixth, accelerate the construction of health cloud, promote the mutual recognition of residents’ health records and identity identification, electronic medical records, diagnosis and treatment information, report results and other information in different hospitals, and reduce the number of people who repeatedly apply for cards and unnecessary repeated inspections. The seventh is to promote the "inter-provincial communication" of government services, and realize the "inter-provincial communication" of 140 high-frequency matters of enterprise production and operation and personal services in batches. Eighth, efforts should be made to improve the standardization level of government services, so that government services can be accepted in the same standard and handled without distinction in government service halls and platforms at all levels. Nine is to continuously improve the window service, comprehensively implement the first inquiry responsibility, one notification, one window acceptance, tolerance acceptance, two-way delivery, parallel processing, and time-limited settlement, and continuously improve the service level of window staff. The tenth is to improve the "good bad review" system, improve the notification, rectification and supervision mechanism of the evaluation results of "good bad review", complete the docking between the business system of the government service entity hall and the "good bad review" system, and realize the full coverage of service windows and channels.

  2. Continuously optimize the level of tax service. Further reduce the tax payment links, time and cost of enterprises, and promote the "whole process network" of invoice processing, tax declaration and other links. First, simplify the declaration procedure of preferential tax policies, and turn all the approval of preferential tax policies into filing or declaration for immediate enjoyment, without setting up an approval link. Second, the enterprise income tax (prepaid), urban land use tax, property tax, stamp duty, land value-added tax and other five taxes shall be declared together. Realize the combined declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge. The third is to optimize the processing flow of value-added tax credit and tax refund, and online tax payment and tax refund declaration of enterprises can be processed simultaneously in one form. The fourth is to optimize the VAT invoice approval service. For enterprises that continuously handle the incremental business of invoice addition and edition and meet the actual operating conditions, the intelligent real-time approval of invoices will be implemented, and the approved quantity or layout of invoices will be adjusted in time to effectively meet the reasonable invoice use needs of enterprises. The fifth is to further expand the scope of "non-contact" tax payment services, and realize all tax-related government services "online", and the main tax-related government services "handheld". Sixth, actively carry out the pilot project of electronic special invoices for value-added tax, and fully implement the electronic ordinary invoices for value-added tax in the bazaars.

  3. Continuously improve the convenience of real estate registration. Expand the scope of "full-process network operation" and deepen the "one network operation" of enterprise and individual real estate registration. First, expand the inquiry service of enterprise transactions and improve the function of the real estate registration service platform in this city. The transaction subject can query government information such as enterprise business, tax arrears, real estate zoning regulations, and public utility fee payment by inputting the location of real estate. The second is to further improve the efficiency of the "full-process online registration" of enterprise real estate registration, implement the intelligent audit of the transaction tax of stock houses, and reduce the waiting time for enterprises to handle. The third is to promote the reform of personal real estate transaction facilitation, carry out the change of personal real estate registration identity information and the online processing of electronic tax payment certificate for the sale of stock houses, and realize the "one-line operation" of intermediary agencies in the whole process of dealing with the sale of personal stock houses. The fourth is to promote real estate registration and information sharing with municipal public utilities such as water, electricity, gas and cable TV, and realize synchronous transfer.

  (six) to create a more standardized supervision and law enforcement environment.

  Strengthen the top-level design of government supervision and implement hierarchical and classified supervision. Establish a credit-based supervision system, improve the "double random and one open" supervision, continue to promote the "internet plus supervision" and cross-departmental collaborative supervision, and accelerate the construction of a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, fairness and justice, openness and transparency, simplicity and efficiency.

  1 vigorously promote the full coverage of "double random and open" supervision. First, in addition to special industries and key areas, we will carry out "double random and one open" supervision according to different risk levels, greatly reducing the number of inspections. Second, in accordance with the principle of "whoever approves and supervises, who is in charge of supervision", we will continue to expand the scope of implementation of "double random and open" supervision, and the coverage rate of "double random" inspection items of enterprises involved in various departments shall not be less than 90%. The third is to further expand the coverage of joint "double random and one open" supervision, formulate the second batch of cross-departmental joint spot checks, and include all the inspection items with high inspection frequency, great interference to enterprises and suitable for merger in the scope of cross-departmental joint spot checks.

  2. Strengthen the whole process of credit supervision. First, improve the whole process credit supervision mechanism such as credit verification beforehand, credit commitment, credit evaluation during the event, credit publicity afterwards, credit reward and punishment and credit repair. Second, the public credit evaluation standard was issued, relying on the city’s public credit information service platform to comprehensively judge the credit situation of market participants, form a comprehensive evaluation result of public credit, and share it with the competent departments of various industries in time. The third is to take the lead in introducing credit evaluation methods in education, science and technology, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water affairs, commerce, cultural tourism and other fields, and promote the establishment of a hierarchical and classified supervision system based on the comprehensive evaluation results of public credit and the evaluation results of industry credit. The fourth is to actively promote the identification standards and processes for informing the promised items of breach of promise and dishonesty, and completely record the information of commitment performance and incorporate it into the public credit information platform of this Municipality; Give preferential treatment and convenience to market players who have a good record of keeping promises, and increase accountability and punishment for breaking promises.

  3. Innovative, inclusive and prudent supervision. In view of the nature and characteristics of new formats and new models, we will explore the modes of "sandbox supervision" and triggered supervision, give play to the role of platform supervision and industry self-discipline, and implement flexible supervision and smart supervision in some areas. First, we will continue to promote "internet plus Supervision", strengthen data collection in key areas, and strengthen risk tracking and early warning. The second is to study and formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of inclusive and prudent supervision of new industries and new formats in this city, and explore the "sandbox supervision" in the fields of financial technology, online live broadcast and short video marketing. The third is to speed up the construction of online medical service supervision platform, conduct comprehensive and whole-process supervision on online diagnosis and treatment services, and ensure medical safety through systematic early warning and timely statistical analysis of violations. The fourth is to strengthen the cooperation between the education administrative department and relevant functional departments, professional institutions, industry associations and enterprises, and establish a monitoring and early warning notification mechanism for the normalization of educational mobile applications. Fifth, for online travel service dishonesty, abuse of technical means to set unfair trading conditions and other illegal business practices, first of all, through interviews and other administrative guidance to remind, warn, stop, and order it to rectify within a time limit. The sixth is to establish the credit record of the network car platform company, incorporate it into the national credit information sharing platform, and publicize information such as administrative license and administrative punishment. Seventh, speed up the improvement of the regulatory standards system in various fields, encourage industries to formulate higher-level self-discipline standards, implement the "leader" mechanism of enterprise standards in more fields, and promote product competitiveness and industrial transformation and upgrading.

  4. Further standardize supervision and law enforcement. First, improve the list of power matters, clarify the regulatory responsibilities of industry authorities, reform and standardize post-event supervision, and promote streamlining approval and clearing hidden barriers with effective post-event supervision; Straighten out the relationship between industry authorities and comprehensive law enforcement agencies, and establish a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities and efficient operation. Second, for industries and fields directly related to national security, public safety and people’s lives and health, such as vaccines, medicines, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, we will study and formulate supervision standards and processes for all subjects, all varieties and all chains, standardize law enforcement standards and behaviors, and further improve supervision efficiency. The third is to comprehensively sort out and form a list of inspection items related to enterprises in this city, establish a unified comprehensive information platform for enterprise-related inspections in the city, implement the total control of double random inspections in various departments, and effectively enhance the standardization and systematization of enterprise-related inspections. Fourth, off-site supervision such as remote supervision, mobile supervision, early warning and prevention and control shall be implemented, and matters that can achieve supervision effect through off-site supervision shall not be included in on-site inspection. Fifth, standardize the exercise of administrative penalty discretion, strictly implement grading discretion according to the harmfulness of illegal acts and specific circumstances, and solve the problems of unfair law enforcement and discretion loss. Sixth, establish and improve the fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism for law enforcement. Through administrative guidance measures such as criticism and education, guidance and interviews, if the illegal act is minor and corrected in time without causing harmful consequences, it will be exempted from administrative punishment according to law.

  (seven) to create a more fair and just environment for the protection of the rule of law.

  Establish a guarantee system based on the rule of law, improve the quality and efficiency of trial execution, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, speed up the improvement of the arbitration system, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities according to law.

  1. Strengthen the judicial guarantee of civil and commercial cases. Focus on key links such as mediation, evidence collection, appraisal, trial and execution, and strive to improve judicial efficiency. First, we will further deepen the pilot reform of the separation of complexity and simplification of civil litigation, and strive to achieve 80% applicability of summary procedures and small claims procedures. The second is to establish a diversified dispute resolution center for foreign-related commercial cases and realize "one-stop" service for notarization, mediation and arbitration of foreign-related commercial cases. The third is to play the role of "cloud court" established during the epidemic and encourage online trials in the city’s courts. Fourth, support the court to expand the scope of application of the second instance exclusive system in civil and commercial cases. For cases with clear facts and clear legal relations, the second instance can be tried by one judge, further improving the trial efficiency of cases. Fifth, support the court to further standardize the execution behavior, strictly control the time nodes in all aspects of the execution work, strictly prohibit excessive seizure, minimize the impact of the execution work on the normal operation of enterprises, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs.

  2. Establish and improve the enterprise bankruptcy system. First, support the court to establish an advance consultation mechanism for stakeholder bankruptcy cases, and study and establish a mechanism to protect employees’ unpaid wages in bankrupt enterprises. The second is to play the role of government-hospital linkage mechanism, formulate bankruptcy rules for substantive merger of affiliated enterprises, simplify bankruptcy procedures and reduce the disposal cost of bankrupt enterprises. The third is to introduce the norms for handling the real estate disposal allowance of bankrupt enterprises, further clarify the rules, standards and procedures, and improve the efficiency of property disposal. Fourth, the court is encouraged to set up a bankruptcy administrator assessment committee, issue assessment work norms, and establish a regular assessment mechanism. Set up a bankruptcy window in the municipal and district government service halls to facilitate the bankruptcy administrator to handle business. Fifth, support the court to strengthen the training of judges and bankruptcy administrators handling bankruptcy cases and improve the professional level of handling bankruptcy cases.

  3. Strengthen intellectual property protection. First, promote the study and formulation of regulations on the protection and promotion of intellectual property rights in Beijing, and improve various intellectual property protection mechanisms such as empowerment of scientific and technological achievements and overseas rights protection. The second is to establish a "blacklist" system for the subject of intellectual property dishonesty, publicize enterprises that have repeatedly infringed or intentionally infringed, and restrict the subject of serious dishonesty in the fields of government procurement and bidding. The third is to strengthen the responsibility of market players, increase the detection and punishment of illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling counterfeit goods and infringing intellectual property rights, and accelerate the introduction of punitive damages and huge fines in areas directly related to people’s health and life safety; Formulate the rules of compensation for typological adjudication of intellectual property cases, and reasonably determine the standard of intellectual property loss with reference to the evaluation of third parties. The fourth is to expand the service scope of intellectual property protection center, increase the acceptance of trademark and geographical indication applications, administrative adjudication of patent infringement, arbitration and litigation remote filing business, and improve the efficiency of intellectual property application and dispute resolution.

  4. Improve the level of specialization and internationalization of commercial arbitration. First, the field of arbitration should be opened wider to the outside world, allowing well-known overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in specific areas after registration and filing, and provide arbitration services for disputes in international commerce, investment and other fields. The second is to study and introduce measures to facilitate the use of housing, entry and exit of personnel, stay (residence) and opening of foreign exchange accounts by overseas arbitration institutions. Third, vigorously promote "internet plus Arbitration", improve the arbitration case management system, expand the functions of online court hearing and online delivery, and improve the efficiency of arbitration.

  Third, organizational guarantee

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. We will improve the promotion mechanism of optimizing the business environment at two levels in urban areas, solidify the organizational mechanism of national business environment evaluation in this city, and form a working pattern in which the competent city leaders make overall plans, lead departments and responsible departments jointly promote. All departments should combine their respective responsibilities, strengthen coordination and promote reform in related fields in an integrated manner. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of special classes for business environment, fully equip and strengthen the work force, and do a good job in implementing various reform tasks.

  (2) Improve the long-term mechanism. Establish and improve the policy evaluation system, focusing on policy effect evaluation, and establish a long-term mechanism for pre-and post-evaluation of major policies. Strengthen the assessment of business environment, and conduct irregular assessment of government service halls at all levels by adopting various methods such as "four noes and two straights", thorough investigation and unannounced visits, and entrusting third-party professional organizations, and incorporate the results into performance management. Establish an integrated evaluation index system linking national evaluation, World Bank evaluation and district-level evaluation, and carry out business environment evaluation in different fields. Summarize and promote the experience and practice of optimizing the business environment in time to ensure the effectiveness of the reform.

  (3) Strengthen communication between government and enterprises. Give full play to the role of expert advisory committees, social supervisors and "experiencers" of government services, establish normalized information communication channels, and further enhance the scientific, targeted and effective reform. On the basis of the 12345 enterprise service hotline, we will appeal to enterprises to "handle complaints as soon as they receive them", coordinate and solve suggestions on market subjects within the prescribed time limit, and improve the level of service enterprises. To carry out the "first-in-command process" activity, all districts and departments should further find out the problems existing in the work process and continuously improve their services. Give full play to the role of the enterprise’s "service package" mechanism, actively serve, enthusiastically serve, and serve first, and build a pro-Qing political and business relationship.

  (4) Give play to the leading and guaranteeing role of the rule of law. Implement the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" and consolidate the existing reform results. Taking the construction of the national pilot city for business environment innovation as an opportunity, we will actively communicate and report to the relevant state departments to promote the adjustment and implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and authorize this city to carry out pilot projects first, so as to gradually upgrade the effective and long-term practices into institutional norms and maintain a level playing field by means of the rule of law.

  (5) Do a good job in fulfilling the policy of benefiting enterprises. All districts and departments should sort out and publish the list of policies for benefiting enterprises, and accurately push policies according to the needs of enterprises. When introducing measures for benefiting enterprises, all districts should promptly announce the relevant responsible persons and contact information. Vigorously promote the policy of benefiting enterprises, such as "free application and online cash", and realize the exemption of qualified enterprises from declaration and direct enjoyment of policies through information sharing and big data application of government departments. For the policies that enterprises really need to apply for, such as government subsidies for special funds and support for key projects, it is necessary to set up and publicize the application conditions reasonably, simplify the application materials and procedures, and invite institutions such as trade associations and chambers of commerce to carry out policy interpretation around the application procedures and operational guidelines for enterprises, so as to speed up the realization of "one-time declaration, full-time online operation and quick cash".

  (six) extensive publicity and training. All districts and departments should take the initiative to publish and interpret reform policies, summarize and publicize reform practices and experiences in a timely manner, and create convenience for enterprises and the masses to inquire and master policies; It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of the government service hall, extensively carry out the special action of "small window, full service", and constantly improve the service awareness and professional level of front-line staff.

General Administration of Customs: The total import and export value of China’s foreign trade in the first three quarters was 23.12 trillion yuan.

       CCTV News:Today (October 13th) morning, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to introduce the import and export situation in the first three quarters of this year. The data shows that in the first three quarters of this year, the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export increased by 0.7% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for the first time in the year.

       Customs statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export was 23.12 trillion yuan, up 0.7% year-on-year. Foreign trade stabilized and improved quarter by quarter, and imports and exports were obviously better than expected.

       In terms of exports, since April, China’s exports have achieved positive growth for six consecutive months, mainly because epidemic prevention materials have boosted exports by 2.2 percentage points, followed by "home economy" commodities such as laptops and household appliances, which have boosted exports by 1.1 percentage points. In addition, the orderly promotion of domestic resumption of work and production has led to an increase in export orders.

       On the import side, the sustained and stable recovery of China’s economy has supported the recovery of import value. In the first three quarters, the import value of mechanical and electrical products in China increased by 3.9%, and the import volume of bulk commodities such as crude oil, iron ore and aluminum ore increased by 12.7%, 10.8% and 12.7% respectively.

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Nanning in 2021

2021Year,The whole cityAll levels and departmentsAdhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Guangxi’s work series, especially to inspect Guangxi.four?27The spirit of the important speech closely revolves around the construction of magnificent Guangxi proposed by the twelfth Party Congress of the autonomous region.1+1+4+3+N"The target and task system, adhering to the policy as the priority, the project as the king, the environment as the foundation and innovation as the priority, coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, fully implementing the strategy of strengthening the capital, stabilizing the basic economy and maintaining the overall social harmony and stability, made a good start in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

economic growthPreliminary accounting, annual GDP5120.94Billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase over the previous year.6.1%. Among the three industries, the added value of the primary industry606.76Billion yuan, growth7.9%; Added value of secondary industry1198.76Billion yuan, growth4.3%; Added value of tertiary industry3315.42Billion yuan, growth6.3%. ?

The proportion of the three industries is11.9:23.4:64.seven. and2020Year comparison, firstThe proportion of industry has increased0.55Percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry rose.0.51Percentage points, the tertiary industryproportiondescend1.06Percentage points.

Population:By the end of 2021, the registered population of the city was 8,009,400, an increase of 95,600 or 1.2% over the previous year, of which the urban population was 4,199,800, an increase of 106,600 or 2.6%. At the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 8,832,800, an increase of 80,300 over the end of last year, including 6,164,000 urban residents, and the urbanization rate of the resident population was 69.79%, an increase of 0.88 percentage points over the end of last year. The city’s birth rate was 8.62‰, down 2.95 thousandths over the previous year. The population mortality rate was 5.3‰, down by 1.9 per thousand points over the previous year; The natural population growth rate was 3.37‰, down 2.8 thousandths over the previous year.

Price:The annual consumer price rose by 1.4% over the previous year. According to the classification, the eight categories of consumer price indices "rose by seven and dropped by one". (See Table 1.)

Second, the agricultural industry

Output value:Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and services were realized throughout the year.The total industrial output value was 90.767 billion yuan, up by 9.1% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 58.468 billion yuan, up 6.4% over the previous year; The forestry output value was 5.256 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; The output value of animal husbandry was 20.842 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year; The fishery output value was 3.597 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 2.604 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. The proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry output value is: agriculture 64.4%, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; Forestry 5.8%, up 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; Animal husbandry was 23.0%, up by 1 percentage point over the previous year; Fisheries 4.0%, up 0.7 percentage points over the previous year; Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services accounted for 2.9%, up by 0.1 percentage point over the previous year.

Crop planting area:The sown area of crops in the whole year was 14.587 million mu, down 0.4% from the previous year. Among them, the grain planting area was 6.3831 million mu, an increase of 0.26% over the previous year. The planting area of cash crops was 8,203,900 mu, down by 0.87% over the previous year, of which the planting area of sugarcane was 1,866,200 mu, down by 4.6% over the previous year; The oil planting area was 736,100 mu, down 2.7% from the previous year; The vegetable planting area was 4,164,600 mu, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year. The planting area of various cash crops accounts for 56.2% of the total sown area of crops, and the planting area ratio of grain crops and various cash crops is 1∶1.3 in the whole year.

Output of crop products:Total annual grain output2,115,500 tons, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year; The vegetable output was 6,836,900 tons, an increase of 4.06% over the previous year; The fruit output was 4,539,100 tons, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year; The output of sugarcane was 10.4962 million tons, down by 3.9% over the previous year. The output of peanuts was 149,500 tons, down by 1.3% over the previous year. Cassava output was 198,100 tons, down 6.7% from the previous year.

Output of aquaculture products:The annual meat output was 647,300 tons, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year, of which the pork output was 342,100 tons, an increase of 41.2% over the previous year; In the whole year, 4,324,100 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 35.4% over the previous year; There were 2,655,600 live pigs, an increase of 16% over the previous year; The output of poultry eggs was 29,800 tons, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year; The milk output was 13,000 tons, down by 10.7% over the previous year; The output of aquatic products was 234,200 tons, up by 4.1% over the previous year.

Forestry production:The total amount of timber harvested in the whole society was 6,954,200 cubic meters, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

Industry:The added value of all industries in the whole year increased by 7.4% over the previous year, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, among the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, state-owned enterprises decreased by 84.5%, collective enterprises increased by 13.8%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.8% and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 10.5%. In terms of light and heavy industries, light industry increased by 10.6% over the previous year, heavy industry increased by 4.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate of light industry was 5.7 percentage points faster than that of heavy industry.

In the whole year, among the industries above designated size in the city, the added value of tobacco products industry increased by 10.2% over the previous year; The added value of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 19.6% over the previous year; The added value of nonmetallic mineral products industry decreased by 9.3 over the previous year.%; The added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 16.4% over the previous year; The output value of power, heat production and supply industries increased by 22.2% over the previous year; The added value of wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass products industries increased by 31.1% over the previous year.

The operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 268.409 billion yuan, an increase of 9.48% over the previous year; The profit was 11.591 billion yuan, down 7.55% from the previous year. The annual production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 97.3%, which was the same as that of the previous year.

At the end of the year, the city had industrial enterprises above designated size.Industry 1274, an increase of 178 over the previous year. Among them, there are 447 enterprises with industrial output value exceeding 100 million yuan.

Output of main products (see Table 2).

Construction industry:At the end of the year, there were 545 qualified construction enterprises in the city, an increase of 48 over the previous year. The added value of the construction industry increased by 2.0% over the previous year. The construction output value of construction enterprises in the city was 264.771 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.

???IV. Investment in fixed assets

In 2021, the city’s investment in fixed assets increased by 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 26.0% over the previous year; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 20.2% over the previous year, of which industrial investment increased by 21.2% over the previous year; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.5% over the previous year. Private investment decreased by 2.8% compared with the previous year.

In terms of investors, state-owned economic investment increased by 9.9%, collective economic investment decreased by 55.4%, private individual investment increased by 4.6%, investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 70.8%, foreign investment decreased by 51.6% and other economic investment decreased by 73.5%.

In the whole year, the investment in real estate development in the city was 135.995 billion yuan, down 1.3% from the previous year. Among them, the investment in commercial housing was 97.517 billion yuan, down 1.4% over the previous year; The investment in office buildings was 5.305 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year; Investment in commercial premises was 8.45 billion yuan, down 11.8% from the previous year. The construction area of commercial housing was 112.4652 million square meters, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year; The completed area of commercial housing was 9,774,100 square meters, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year; The sales area of commercial housing was 14,940,800 square meters, down by 18.7% over the previous year; The sales of commercial housing was 124.028 billion yuan, down 21.6% from the previous year. (See Table 4)

V. Domestic trade

In the whole year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 236.417 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. According to the statistics of the location of the business unit, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 215.316 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 21.101 billion yuan, up 9.1% over the previous year. According to consumptionAccording to morphological statistics, the retail sales of commodities was 214.706 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year; The catering revenue was 21.711 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

Among the retail sales of enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of automobiles increased by 2.5%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 55.7%, communication equipment decreased by 4.3%, sports and entertainment products increased by 18.4%, cultural office supplies remained flat, furniture increased by 155.2%, building and decoration materials decreased by 17.7%, daily necessities increased by 0.7%, and grain, oil and food increased by 0.7%.The annual decline was 6.9%, tobacco and alcohol increased by 48.7%, clothing, shoes, hats and needles decreased by 1.9%, cosmetics decreased by 14.4%, gold and silver jewelry increased by 21.4%, and Chinese and western medicines increased by 3.8%.

????VI. Opening to the outside world

Foreign trade:The total value of foreign trade import and export in the whole year was 123.192 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total export value was 58.195 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year; The total import value was 64.997 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0% over the previous year.

Investment attraction:In 2021, the actually paid-in capital was 88.107 billion yuan, down 24.2% from the previous year. In 2001, the actual utilization of foreign capital was 578 million US dollars, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year.

Development zone:At the end of the year, there were 43,724 enterprises in Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanning Economic and Technological Development Zone and Guangxi-ASEAN Economic and Technological Development Zone, an increase of 6,604 over the end of last year. Fiscal revenue was 11.07 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year; The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 16.6% over the previous year; Investment in fixed assets increased by 17.8% over the previous year.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

Fiscal revenue:The annual fiscal revenue was 82.884 billion yuan., an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 39.177 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. Among the general public budget revenue, the tax revenue was 27.795 billion yuan, down 5.4% over the previous year. The annual general public budget expenditure was 77.54 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.8% over the previous year. Among the fiscal expenditures, the expenditures on business services, health, science and technology grew rapidly, among which the expenditures on business services were 718 million yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year; Health expenditure was 9.102 billion yuan, an increase of 6.72% over the previous year; Expenditure on science and technology was 1.365 billion yuan, an increase of 3.41% over the previous year.

Finance:At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the city was 1,199.648 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 487.88 billion yuan, up by 10.5% over the previous year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 1,766.059 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3 over the previous year.%。

Insurance:The annual premium income was 26.881 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 10.015 billion yuan, down 6.2% from the previous year; The premium income of life insurance, health insurance and accident insurance was 16.87 billion yuan, up by 20.8% over the previous year. In the whole year, various insurance claims and payments amounted to 8.553 billion yuan, of which 6.003 billion yuan was paid for property insurance business; Life insurance, health insurance and accidental injury insurance claims and payments of 2.55 billion yuan.

VIII. Transportation

Freight transportation:The total cargo transportation in the whole year was 429,285,500 tons, up by 16.8% over the previous year, of which the railway cargo transportation was 2,104,600 tons, up by 17.66% over the previous year. The volume of road freight transportation was 380,983,800 tons, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year; The waterway cargo transportation volume was 46.073 million tons, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year; The air cargo and mail throughput was 124,100 tons, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Passenger transport:The total passenger transport volume was 70,833,900, up by 2.8% over the previous year, of which the railway passenger transport volume was 28,736,300, down by 17.8% over the previous year. Road passenger traffic was 36.36 million, down 6.8% from the previous year; The waterway passenger traffic volume was 189,600, an increase of 138.2% over the previous year; The number of air passengers was 5.544 million, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.

Public transportation:At the end of the year, 4,515 practical public buses (electric vehicles) were in operation, an increase of 203 vehicles or 4.7% over the previous year. The total number of bus passengers was 227 million, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total length of rail transit lines was 128.2 kilometers, an increase of 20.2 kilometers or 18.8% over the previous year. The total number of rail transit passengers was 289 million, an increase of 38.6% over the previous year.

Income, consumption and social security of residents

Life of urban and rural residents:In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 32,679 yuan, an increase of 2,565 yuan or 8.5% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 41,394 yuan, an increase of 2,852 yuan or 7.4% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,808 yuan, an increase of 1,678 yuan or 10.4% over the previous year.

Social security:At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers (including enterprises, institutions and institutions) was 5,217,100, an increase of 542,600 over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 2,061,800, an increase of 181,600 over the end of last year; The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 3,155,300, an increase of 361,100 over the end of last year. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1,113,100, an increase of 256,500 over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits in the city was 36,800. The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance was 1,223,800, an increase of 268,400 over the end of last year.

X. Education, Science and Technology and Health

Education:Vocational middle schools enrolled 38,300 students, 98,100 students and 25,700 graduates. Ordinary high schools enrolled 60,400 students and graduated 48,700 students. Ordinary junior high schools enrolled 111,500 students and graduated 98,100 students. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 142,100 students, 798,600 students and 110,100 graduates. There are 238 special education students, 1460 students and 231 graduates. There are 326,910 children in the park, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are 354 ordinary middle schools, 1,086 ordinary primary schools, 1,642 kindergartens and 10 special education schools. There are 34,183 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools, 45,660 in ordinary primary schools, 20,099 in kindergartens and 383 in special education.

Technology:At the end of the year, there were 224 key achievement promotion projects, and 67 municipal science and technology projects were arranged, with a total investment of 227 million yuan. A total of 6,331 technical contracts were signed throughout the year, with a turnover of 39.094 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4% over the previous year.

Health and wellness:At the end of the year, there were 4,895 health institutions, including 279 hospitals, 2,987 clinics and 1,425 village clinics. At the end of the year, there were 85,500 health professionals in the city, including 30,900 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors and 39,900 registered nurses. There are 60,600 beds in medical and health institutions, including 45,900 beds in hospitals.

XI. Sports, Culture and Radio and Television

Sports:There are 12 public stadiums, 86 gymnasiums, 12,454 basketball courts, 679 football fields, 1,477 volleyball courts and 267 swimming pools. During the year, 288 sports events were held.

Culture:By the end of the year, there were 14 public libraries at or above the county level, 13 cultural centers, 5 museums and 102 township cultural stations. The public library has a collection of 3,431,600 books.

Radio and television:At the end of the year, there were 65 FM and TV transmitting stations, including 53 TV transmitting stations. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs was 99.65% and 99.92% respectively.

XII. Energy production and others

On the fourth day of the year, the power generation of enterprises was 13.074 billion kWh, up by 27.88% over the previous year. Among them, the thermal power generation increased by 31.75% over the previous year, and the power generation of new energy sources (wind energy, solar energy, biomass and garbage incineration) increased by 55.5% over the previous year.

At the end of the year, there were 1,244,400 pipeline gas users, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year; There were 859,500 users of liquefied petroleum gas, an increase of 0.03% over the previous year; The total water supply was 719 million cubic meters, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.

There were 2925 road traffic accidents in the whole year, down by 0.4% over the previous year; The number of criminal cases filed was 56,600, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year; There were 134,100 civil cases, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year.

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Note:

1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.

2. The regional GDP, the added value of three industries, the industrial added value and the growth rate of agricultural output value are calculated at comparable prices; The growth rate of total industrial output value is calculated at current prices.

3. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all legal person industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; Wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more and retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more.

4. Due to the rounding of some data, there is a situation that the total item is not equal to the total item.

5. Sources: The data of the total registered population, the number of road traffic accidents and criminal cases filed in this bulletin come from Nanning Public Security Bureau; Financial data comes from Nanning Finance Bureau; The data of prices and residents’ income come from Nanning investigation team of National Bureau of Statistics. Import and export data from Nanning Customs; The investment data comes from Nanning Investment Promotion Bureau; Financial data comes from Nanning Central Branch of China People’s Bank; Insurance data comes from Guangxi Supervision Bureau of China Banking Insurance Supervision Committee; Cultural data and radio and television data come from Nanning Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism. Education data comes from Nanning Education Bureau; Passenger and cargo traffic data are from Nanning Transportation Bureau, Nanning Railway Bureau, Guangxi Coastal Railway Company and Guangxi Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. Nanning Wuxu International Airport; The data of birth rate, death rate, natural population growth rate and health data come from Nanning Health and Wellness Committee. Development zone data come from Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanning Economic and Technological Development Zone and Guangxi-ASEAN Economic and Technological Development Zone. Social security data comes from Nanning Human Resources and Social Security Bureau; The data of pipeline gas users, liquefied petroleum gas users and total water supply come from Nanning Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. Data of civil cases come from Nanning Intermediate People’s Court; Sports data comes from Nanning Sports Bureau; Science and technology data comes from Nanning Science and Technology Bureau; Other data are from Nanning Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Positive progress has been made in the purification and regionalization management of animal diseases nationwide.

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the 21st, in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has guided all localities to solidly promote the purification and regionalization management of animal diseases, speed up the construction of national animal disease purification fields, epidemic-free communities and epidemic-free areas (hereinafter referred to as "one field and two districts"), promote the improvement of biosafety management level in all links, and make positive progress. Up to now, a total of 605 "one farm and two districts" have been built in China, including 262 national animal disease purification farms, 334 epidemic-free communities and 9 epidemic-free areas.

  From the distribution area, "one site and two districts" covers 31 provinces in China and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, among which the top 10 provinces are Guangxi, Shandong, Henan, Guangdong, Fujian, Shaanxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Zhejiang, accounting for 55% of the national total. From the perspective of purifying diseases, "one field and two districts" involves 29 major animal diseases, such as African swine fever, highly pathogenic avian influenza, brucellosis, pseudorabies, avian leukemia and pullorum, and major zoonotic diseases and major vertical transmission animal diseases. Among them, African swine fever-free communities have the largest number, accounting for 46%. From the main types, animal disease purification farms are all large-scale livestock and poultry farms, mainly breeding livestock and poultry farms; The epidemic-free areas are mainly large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and some epidemic-free areas include auxiliary production units such as slaughtering, feed processing, harmless treatment and cleaning and disinfection; Non-epidemic areas are led by local governments and are part or all of the geographical areas of the province where they are located.

  In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to promote the purification and regional management of animal diseases, constantly improve the support policies and market mechanisms, accelerate the construction and evaluation of "one field and two districts", and continuously improve the biosafety protection level of the whole chain and the regional comprehensive epidemic prevention capacity through typical guidance and demonstration, so as to provide more powerful support for maintaining the production safety of animal husbandry, public health safety and national biosafety.

Interview with Academician | Academician Li Yanda of Tsinghua University

Opening speech

In order to implement the spirit and related requirements of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium of scientists, and vigorously promote the spirit of scientists, China Optics has opened a column of Interview with Academician since the first issue in 2021.

This column will combine interviews, self-reports and other diversified forms to record the unforgettable stories of academicians in their growth, teaching, scientific research and other experiences, as well as their understanding and thinking on life, science, education and other issues, so as to show the patriotic dedication and innovative and realistic spirit of the older generation of scientists.

Interview with Academician was carefully planned and organized by Chen Xingdan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a famous optical expert in China. Although Mr. Chen is over 80 years old, he personally invited academicians, called relevant editors to compile and sort out the final draft word by word. Mr. Chen’s hard work is the quality assurance of this column, which is deeply admired and respected by our colleagues.

The column "Interview with Academician" will continue to be carried out, and I sincerely hope that readers can get to know them and understand them through this column, so as to enlighten and gain something.

Editorial Board of China Optics

yanda liMale, Han nationality, born in Dongguan, Guangdong Province on October 12th, 1936. China is an expert in signal processing and bioinformatics, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Professor Tsinghua University, IEEE Fellow, Fellow of Chinese Institute of Electronics.

In 1959, he graduated from the Department of Computer and Automatic Control in Tsinghua University. He taught in Tsinghua University in July 1958 and retired in October 2018. From 1978 to 1981, as the first group of visiting scholars to the United States after the Cultural Revolution, he visited and studied at MIT. He has served as director of the Department of Automation of Tsinghua University, dean of the School of Information, director of the academic committee of Tsinghua University, member of the school affairs committee, and deputy director of the degree committee of Tsinghua University. In 1991, he was elected member (academician) of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has served as a member of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and convener of the evaluation group of control science and engineering discipline, director of the Standing Committee of the Information Technology Science Department of China Academy of Sciences, member of the Presidium of the China Academy of Sciences, director of the Teaching Steering Committee of Electronic Information and Electrical Science in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, and editor-in-chief of Electronic Journal.

Li Yanda has made important achievements in the theory, algorithm and application of DOA estimation and signal reconstruction. He proposed a new method of time delay estimation, which relaxed the application conditions of signal reconstruction theory. He introduced the theory of signal reconstruction and artificial intelligence technology into the processing and interpretation of seismic exploration data, and put forward a new method to predict underground oil layers by integrating seismic profile, logging and geological knowledge. He achieved a series of pioneering results and achieved remarkable results in practical application, which made an important contribution to the cause of petroleum geophysical signal processing in China. After 1998, he devoted himself to the research of bioinformatics. He regarded the genome as an information system, introduced the idea of information theory and complex system into the analysis of genome and biomolecular system, and made some research achievements in gene regulation analysis and modeling, theoretical analysis of traditional Chinese medicine, and analysis of diseases and targets. He is one of the pioneers in the field of bioinformatics in China.

I spent my childhood in war.

My father, Li Lurong, was born in Nanhai, Guangdong, and worked as a clerk in the administrative organs. Later, he joined relatives as a clerk in Shanghai. My grandfather was a former Qing Dynasty juren with a rich family. My mother, Zhang Ruiwen, inherited her grandfather’s wisdom. She went to school and worked as a primary school teacher. She is thoughtful and opinionated. When her father is away for many years, the whole family is fully supported by her mother.

In 1936, I was born in my grandmother’s home-Dongguan County. I was the first child in my family, and soon I had a second one-my younger brother. I spent my childhood in war. I went to the third grade in Dongguan Yuanyong Primary School and moved to Guangzhou with my family to continue my primary school and junior high school. By the second day of junior high school, I was admitted to Guangya Middle School, which is a school that children from poor families hope to enter. From the second day of junior high school, I entered this boarding school until I graduated from high school, and experienced the liberation of Guangzhou (1950). After liberation, due to the financial difficulties of my family, I insisted on studying with the support of national grants.

Li Yanda as a teenager.

Second, unforgettable and elegant

Guangya Middle School, formerly known as Guangya Academy, was founded in 1888 by Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces. Its name is taken from "Broad people are great" and "elegant people are just", which means to cultivate knowledgeable and upright people. In Guangya Middle School, I learned to live independently, manage myself, develop freely and happily, and cultivate my good self-study habit and self-improvement spirit.

I am most interested in physics class.

I am curious by nature and like to explore the unknown. In Guangya Middle School, the course I am most interested in is physics. Mr. Wu Weitang, a physics teacher, gave a logical and fascinating lecture, which showed us a brand-new world. It is a great pleasure for me to borrow extracurricular books, especially reference books on physics. As a result, after a period of time, I couldn’t find any physics extracurricular books that I could continue to borrow in the middle school library. Reading extracurricular books makes me learn actively and deeply.

My diary recorded an impressive physics class. In that class, Mr. Wu asked questions for everyone to answer. "Now ask the fourth question, please answer it. What is the internal current of the battery? Ask Li Yanda to talk about it. " I have thought about this question for a while, and briefly organized what I want to say a few seconds before I stood up. I replied: "Charged ions are attracted by the electric field caused by the two poles and move regularly. Negative ions move to the positive electrode and positive ions move to the negative electrode to form the current in the battery." Teacher Wu kept nodding his head in agreement: "What he said is completely right, and his answer is very good and perfect. Let me ask another question, how to expand the meaning of the current in the conductor and combine the composition of the current inside the battery to summarize the meaning of the current? " Looking forward to everyone. I have been thinking about it for a long time, and finally I think that both electrons and ions are tiny particles with mass, which can be represented by particles. At this time, the teacher’s eyes looked at me and said, "Can you ask Li Yanda to answer this question again?" I stood up and answered briefly, "charged particles are attracted by the electric field and move regularly to form an electric current." Teacher Wu immediately nodded and said, "The answer is absolutely right and can be summarized. Have you thought that electrons are particles like ions? This answer is very good, very rare. Li Yanda must have read a lot of reference books beforehand, and he has a thorough understanding of this question. In the two years since I taught physics in senior high school, no one has given such a complete and comprehensive answer, which is rare. You all study hard at physics,But the power of generalization is not enough, so we should learn from Li Yanda, who summed it up very well. You should know that his answer this time is absolutely right. "Such a compliment is extremely rare for Mr. Wu. Extra-curricular books are really helpful to me. I have read some questions about solution current in extra-curricular books, and I have thought that ions may move. In physics class, the teacher mentioned that "in metal, current only moves electrons, and ions are stationary, but this is not the case in other objects." These words may sound like nothing to other students, but they touched my thoughts and confirmed my understanding. I answered the questions and answers in this class by combining reading extra-curricular books with my experience in class, because these questions would not be talked about in high school physics class at that time.

The habit of reading extracurricular books has benefited me a lot.

I read a wide range of extracurricular books, not only in physics. For example, I have read "A Brief History of Lenin’s Life and Career" and "Marina’s Life Path" and made notes. I wrote in my diary: "This book is so good that it gives me great enlightenment. I like reading books very much at this time. People simply can’t lack books. I especially like reading books about the growth of heroes, typical books about lofty morality, and I like those heroes. A person’s beauty lies not only in his appearance, but also in his heart and whether his character is noble or not. Marina’s goodness lies in her constant upward trend, loyal personality and brave and determined spirit. "

Every time I read a good book, I discuss the topic of life with my partners. Good books are so important to me that I sighed in my diary: "I can’t live without books for a day. The library is the most fascinating place. This feeling has been deeply felt as early as my freshman year." I love what Marx said: I would like to be a bookworm.

From now on, loving reading and reading all kinds of books has become my lifelong hobby, which has also helped me form a self-learning ability. In the first year of high school, I was hospitalized for nearly a month because of illness, and all the courses I missed were made up by myself. Especially when I was studying geometry, I read a book "One Hundred Ways to Solve Geometry Problems" in the hospital, and I actually kept up with the progress. I always feel that I don’t have enough time because I am interested in reading books. Although I also made a reading plan, I never finished it. In addition, as a monitor, I am busy with many things. Gradually, I am used to arranging my time effectively. I often pay attention to the main points and improve efficiency when doing things and reading books. This method is very effective when used in course study. After a class, I can often sort it out with a page, and it is easy to review. Therefore, even during reviewing for exams, I still find time to read extra-curricular books. This habit benefited me a lot in my later study and work.

Third, study in Tsinghua

In college, I have developed a unique set of skills of listening to lectures and reviewing.

After graduating from high school, I was admitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering in Tsinghua University.

I didn’t know Tsinghua University at first, and my first impressions were two: First, Tsinghua is a good place for diligent study, especially the library in Tsinghua University, which greatly meets my demand for books; Second, Tsinghua University’s teachers are very good, such as Mr. Zhong Shimo, Mr. Zhao Fangxiong, Mr. Tong Shibai, etc. They not only speak well in class, but also have outstanding personality charm.

In this demanding environment of Tsinghua University, I have not only laid a solid foundation in basic knowledge, but also developed my thinking method and learning method. Because of the great freedom and difficulty of studying in college, I have developed a unique set of skills of listening to lectures and reviewing in order to adapt to the tense college life. Because I am good at grasping the main points, once I grasp the main points in class, it is easy to understand; In the classroom, I often feel that there are many tedious and repetitive contents in what the teacher says. Just staring at the teacher will lead to low learning efficiency. It is better to use the time between lectures to compare the teacher’s methods with your own ideas and list your own doubts. In order to grasp the main points of classroom knowledge more quickly, I often take time to read more books and do some preview when reviewing. Five minutes before class, I will recall the preview content and get a general impression of the central content of this class. In this way, I think while listening, analyze while listening, and write down the main points and similarities and differences, which greatly improves the efficiency of listening to lectures. Over time, the classroom is no longer a place to memorize knowledge, but a place for me to do analysis and comparison. Therefore, I can often put forward some of my own views, and I can also integrate the knowledge of extracurricular books into the course content. Throughout one’s life, knowledge is accumulated slowly, and only the knowledge that one is very interested in and carefully thought about will be accumulated in one’s mind. It is not difficult to do this, as long as you have the heart and form a habit, the result will be inevitable.

Dialectics has opened a new window for me

My study habit of reading extracurricular books became an active part in extracurricular activities when I was in college. I remember when I was a sophomore, I took part in extracurricular scientific and technological activities about the essence of electromagnetic field. This is a study of the nature of matter. In some people’s view, the appearance of electromagnetic field makes matter "disappear". In order to discuss this problem, I especially studied dialectics of nature. I like reading Laozi’s Tao Te Ching very much. The dialectical thinking method has opened a new window for me. Without dialectical thinking, it is not only difficult for a person to enter the room in science, but also difficult to suffer setbacks in life. The dialectical thought makes me understand the dialectical relationship between success and failure, and between rise and fall, so that I can face failure calmly and attach importance to learning from it. When it goes well and rises, I often realize the crisis and make arrangements for the next leap. I can often analyze and observe a problem from the big picture and the whole, and look at new technologies and potentials from the perspective of development and change. All these have played an unimaginable role in my future work. Consciously combining dialectics with research work is also one of my most important gains in college.

After graduating from college, I spent seven years in scientific research, groping in practice, learning by doing, and learning what I can’t learn in books. Pay attention to the questions raised by practice, the research results should be applied to practice, understand the gap between book knowledge and practice, etc. These understandings and experiences were learned during this period, and I gradually matured in this way. Exploring the unknown and curiosity is my lifelong interest and pursuit, and it is also an endless driving force for forming a way of thinking.

3 broaden your horizons, climb high and look far.

With the increase of knowledge and the gradual expansion of the fields involved, my knowledge is also growing. I found that many things have similar properties and different fields have internal relations, and my horizons are gradually broadened, and my understanding and understanding of subject boundaries and subject development are also suddenly enlightened, and I gradually have my own insights.

I studied automatic control in college, and engaged in electronics and digital control for more than ten years after graduation. In 1959, I took part in the maintenance and operation of the first machine tool program control computer in China. Although a group of young people in Tsinghua knew little about program-controlled computers at that time, a group of young people who dared to think and do it could design and manufacture program-controlled computers by themselves after a year or two of hard work. This has greatly inspired me to further emancipate my mind and dare to think and do it. Then I led the graduate students to develop the first program-controlled computer of drilling machine in China and put it into production.

Four, MIT for two years.

In 1978, I passed the exam and became the first group of visiting scholars to the United States, and had the opportunity to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). For some other reasons, my research direction shifted from electronics to signal processing. Although I have only been at MIT for two years, I have gained a lot. The most important thing is to broaden my horizons, and at the same time, I have entered a new research field and found a new direction.

In January 1979, Deng Xiaoping (second row, fifth from the left) cordially received the first batch of Chinese students studying in the United States in the new era at the China Embassy in the United States. The third row from the left is Academician Li Yanda.

I used to major in electronic circuits, and I worked under Mr. Tong Shibai. Before going abroad, Mr. Tong arranged for me to learn microprocessor, and asked me to open this course when I came back. At that time, going abroad required two people to write letters of recommendation. I found Mr. Chang Yong, who is a master of MIT and a doctor of Harvard. Mr. Chang asked me to learn signal processing and bring back the class. So it is written on the application form: the first volunteer microprocessor, the second volunteer signal processing.

The tutor I originally chose when I went to MIT was Professor Fan Li, who was the director of the MIT microprocessor laboratory. However, it was the first time that New China sent visiting scholars to the United States, and several institutions did not make it clear that they would accept these people, including MIT. It is said that when MIT professors discussed whether to accept these visiting scholars, Mr. Lin Jiaqiao urged them to accept them. However, some Jewish professors who are very influential in MIT raised some difficult questions. For example, they suggested that the basic condition for visiting scholars is to have a doctorate, and none of these Chinese have a doctorate, so they can only come to MIT as students, not as visiting scholars. As a student, you have to pay tuition, which is actually not accepted. Mr. Lin Jiaqiao argued that there was no doctor’s degree in China, and emphasized that the level of these people met the requirements. The two sides were at loggerheads, and finally a Jewish professor named Oppenheimer proposed a compromise: let them come in first and see before deciding. Finally, MIT professors decided to conduct an investigation for one year. If these people are qualified, they will be treated as visiting scholars, and if they are not qualified, they will be treated as students and receive tuition fees. Because it was Professor Oppenheimer who put forward this suggestion, he would set an example to receive a Chinese and then report the assessment results to other professors a year later. He is an expert in signal processing. After reading the application materials of all visiting scholars, he found that only I chose signal processing. Although it was his second choice, he chose me. So when I came to MIT, I was assigned to Professor Oppenheimer.

I was 42 years old that year, the same year as Professor Oppenheimer. The first time we met, I told him: We graduated from university in the same year, but I just went through the Cultural Revolution for ten years, and you studied for a doctor and opened up your own research direction, so the two of us have been separated for more than ten years. At that time, my first task was to learn the course well, and I could continue to offer this course when I returned to China.

It is not easy to study in Professor Oppenheimer’s laboratory. I have never seen the computer system in the laboratory and I don’t know how to operate it. Once I was studying the instruction set and tried the functions of each instruction one by one. The last instruction was: Shut down. As soon as I executed it, I shut down the computer system of the whole laboratory. At that time, the whole laboratory was in an uproar, and some people had opinions and opinions about Chinese. But then one thing changed my situation.

Although I switched to signal processing from Professor Oppenheimer, I still have the task of learning microprocessor. During the summer vacation, Professor Fan Li’s laboratory provided an Intensive Course on microprocessors. For one and a half months, more than 30 senior engineers attended classes. The process of learning this course was very tight and the homework was very heavy. At that time, my English was not good and I didn’t understand it very well. The final exam is to give each of these more than 30 people a chip, and ask everyone to build a circuit by themselves. If they can read the information in the chip and display it, they will pass. I am very familiar with the circuit. I was the first to make it in two or three days and passed the exam, which surprised some people. The tutor of this course is a graduate student, who is in close contact with Professor Oppenheimer’s laboratory, and the news spread. Since then, the attitude of people in Oppenheimer’s group towards me has changed greatly.

After spending half a year in Oppenheimer’s group, I taught myself two or three courses, such as Signal Processing, by reading books and watching videos. Feeling that I should do scientific research, I went to Professor Oppenheimer and said that I would take part in the scientific research work in the group. Professor Oppenheimer was very surprised. He always thought that I would only take courses, so he asked me which research group I wanted to go to. I chose seismic exploration. Professor Oppenheimer said that he would have a look at it first, and gave me a topic, asking me to find information to do the calculation myself. A week later, I handed in the results, and he gave me another doctoral thesis for me to read. After more than a month, I understood the paper and put forward my own suggestions for improvement, which made me enter his research group. Professor Oppenheimer is an expert on how to apply phase spectrum. At that time, I realized that phase spectrum is closely related to wave delay, and the information of stratum structure can be obtained by using wave delay. My work has also given Professor Oppenheimer a new experience. It turns out that the phase function he proposed can also be used in the study of wave delay and geological structure. Professor Oppenheimer recognized my work, and our group of people also performed well in their respective fields. Therefore, we were all treated as visiting scholars without paying tuition fees, and later MIT accepted new visiting scholars.

Before going abroad, I was mainly teaching in Tsinghua, and my research was mainly tracking and imitating. Only at MIT did I understand how to do scientific research-make new things! During the two years at MIT, my research shifted from electronic circuit to signal processing, which opened up a new research direction and also learned to consider problems from a higher level. Whether it is electronic circuit, signal processing or feedback control, it is actually a problem of information transmission and processing. From a higher level, they are interlinked. I later studied the Internet from the perspective of information control to solve the congestion problem. The essence of bioinformatics is to study the inheritance of DNA information, and information inheritance determines material inheritance. The essence of life is also an information process. All my later work was carried out along such a line.

MIT’s two-year visit has greatly broadened my horizons, made me see the rapid development of foreign science and technology and our backwardness, and strengthened my confidence in emancipating my mind and daring to think and do. However, the most important harvest is: I stand at a different height and have the feeling of climbing high and looking far.

Academician Li Yanda is at MIT campus

Five, after returning to China to explore a new way of seismic exploration data processing technology.

After returning to China, I devoted myself to using new signal processing methods to find oil and natural gas for the country, that is, data processing for oil and gas exploration. It is very complicated and difficult to process a large number of oil and gas exploration data by computer to find oil layers buried thousands of meters underground. There are several ways to find oil and gas now, mainly by the so-called "seismic exploration" method. Geologists usually analyze the conditions of oil generation and accumulation in areas based on geological surveys, and then generate seismic waves through artificial explosions in areas where oil generation and storage are possible. The seismic wave propagates downward to several thousand meters of oil layer and then reflects to the ground, and the reflected wave can be received by installing a geophone on the ground, and then the cross section of the underground structure can be obtained by computer processing. Geological engineers analyze these structures, find structures that can store oil according to experience or known knowledge, and finally confirm them by drilling wells. However, in the early stage of exploration, the success rate of well drilling is often very low. Our task is to assist geological engineers to better judge oil layers and improve the hit rate of well drilling. Processing exploration data by computer developed greatly in 1960s and 1970s, and achieved great success. By the 1980 s, this method had become more and more complicated, and the results achieved were getting smaller and smaller.

After a period of research, although we made great efforts, the results were not very satisfactory, and I began to rethink the route of our work. My thinking is not limited to the specific topic at present, but the whole exploration method. I think the well location determined by seismic exploration often fails to produce oil. What is the fundamental reason? My conclusion is that the main reason is not that the computer processing is not fine enough, but that the data obtained by seismic exploration is not enough to determine the location of underground oil layers. From the point of view of information theory, it is a problem of insufficient information. For this problem, no matter how to study the computer processing method, it can’t be solved. The basic way to solve this problem is to increase the amount of information, that is to say, to supplement new knowledge about underground oil layers from other aspects. The more such knowledge is supplemented, the more effective it is to solve the problem. When I look around the whole process of exploration, I find that there are several important ways to understand the underground oil layer: one is that drilling wells and logging provide local detailed information of the underground; The other is the inference and analysis of underground oil layers by geological engineers according to geological conditions. Then, isn’t it just to solve the problem of insufficient information by incorporating logging data and information provided by geological engineers’ experience into seismic exploration data? However, because geology, logging and seismic exploration technology are all very complex disciplines or technologies, and they are self-contained, usually an engineer only knows one of them, and the separation of disciplines has caused the separation of the three to a certain extent. Secondly,There are also great differences among them in technology. The knowledge of geological engineers is vague and it is difficult to describe them accurately and quantitatively. The resolution of logging data is very high, but it is only a "one-hole view" with a narrow spatial scope; Seismic data has a wide range in space, but its resolution is low in local depth. More importantly, the amount of seismic data is huge, which needs to be processed by a large computer. The processing process is complex and it is difficult for manual intervention. It is very difficult to combine other data on a large computer. Therefore, when I realized that if we can combine the knowledge of logging and geological engineers with seismic data, it is possible to achieve new results, I began to consider how to realize this scheme. However, when I asked some experts to integrate the three, most of them shook their heads and said it was difficult. It is not easy to realize the integration of the three under the environment and limitation of large computers.

In the mid-1980s, when Professor Chang Yong came back from a visit abroad, he told me excitedly that a new type of computer-workstation appeared abroad. Its performance is equivalent to that of medium-sized and large-sized computers, but it is small in size and easy for manual operation and human-computer interaction. I immediately realized that a rare opportunity came-it must be possible to realize the combination of the three on the workstation. I have a premonition that the traditional seismic exploration data processing technology is coming to an end, and it is necessary to make bold decisions and embark on a new road. This is the combination of the above three. This analysis has strengthened my determination to overcome all difficulties and embark on a new path. After several years of hard work, my graduate students and I have opened up a new road, and initially realized the combination of the three, and the effect is obvious. Three new high-yield wells have been drilled in Shengli Oilfield by this new method. At the same time, the international community is developing in this direction. At present, it has become a common working mode and an important means of oil and gas exploration to process seismic exploration, geological engineer interpretation and logging data at the same time on the workstation, and to interact or combine them with each other.

Six, some experiences of scientific research work

1 don’t do what others have done.

When I was doing research work at MIT, I had the opportunity to get in touch with Professor Lin Jiaqiao, a famous scholar. He is a scholar I admire very much and his contribution to mathematics is universally recognized. I asked him what he should pay attention to in learning and what suggestions he had for my future research. He told me, "Don’t do what others have done." This sentence is very enlightening to me. I understand what he said, but it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t do what others have done. If you want to learn and understand a lot of work, you must repeat what others have done. It goes without saying that a lot of development and production work is done on the basis of others’ work. I think the original intention of his words is: the research topic and research goal you have determined should be unprecedented and truly exploratory and pioneering. If we only repeat and make some repairs on the basis of what others have done, it is of little significance in research and will only waste a lot of energy, which should not be valued by a scientific researcher.

At the beginning of my scientific research work, I only took part in existing projects or worked with teachers, but I didn’t seriously consider this problem. When I came back from the United States in the early 1980s, my horizons and the height of seeing problems were different. Professor Lin Jiaqiao’s instruction can be said to hit the nail on the head, which has raised my research work to a new level. It is from the basic point that "no one has done it" that I set my research objectives and methods. Compared with the past, they all went all out, but the results were very different, which really benefited a lot.

Grasp the key and go all out.

I also adopt the methods used in my study when dealing with research work. When the research topic is determined, I am used to grasping the main points and key points, simplifying the problem into one or two key problems, and then going all out to concentrate on solving it. Because the problem is concentrated into one or two key problems, all your energy can be focused on one or two points, forming great penetration like an awl. For example, when I was studying signal processing methods at MIT, my professor was a famous scholar in the field of signal processing, and his research work reached the most advanced level in the world at that time. As my foundation is weak, he hopes that I can take more courses and learn more about the work done by his doctoral students. But I think "nothing ventured, nothing gained". I should not only learn advanced theories and existing achievements, but also be able to apply and even develop them and create something. This is my goal. According to my analysis, the instructor has made new innovations in signal reconstruction, and the most important point is to reconstruct the signal by using the phase function. I will seize this point and study it in depth; On the other hand, I choose oil and gas exploration data processing as an application field, and a key problem to be solved in this application field is the delay of finding the arrival time of signals. I vaguely feel that there is some connection between the two. After repeated thinking, I find that the arrival time of the signal is determined by the phase function, so the phase function can be used to determine the delay time in essence. I was very excited to find this internal relationship, and then I repeatedly thought about how to express the relationship between the two in mathematics, starting with the establishment of the model.To write general expressions. After continuous thinking, I finally found a new method and a new expression to estimate the delay problem by reconstructing the signal with phase function, and proved the feasibility of this new method with simulation data. This achievement made the guidance professor very happy, and personally took me to the relevant research center to report this achievement and write it into his summary report. Later, this achievement was also published in internationally renowned journals. Grasping the key and going all out, this method not only benefits me greatly in my study, but also is the most important weapon in my research work.

Put forward new goals in time, not afraid of failure.

A discipline has its process of occurrence, development and decline, and a person engaged in research in a certain field has to go through a similar process. When a person reaches the peak of his success, it also means that he may go downhill. At this time, he should be alert, have a sense of crisis, and set new goals for himself in time. In addition, I think, if you want to explore, don’t be afraid of failure. My first success is often based on dozens of failures. I am not afraid to admit defeat. When I put forward some new ideas, I am often ridiculed, opposed and sometimes even sharply criticized by some people. I don’t care about any of this, I just laugh it off. I think this is one of my great advantages.

Why am I always exploring? I think on the one hand, it is out of curiosity, and on the other hand, I see greater opportunities. Since I returned to China in 1981, I have been mainly engaged in seismic exploration data processing for more than ten years. My team has made some achievements after many twists and turns in its research work since childhood. Since 1993, when my research achievements were rewarded and I was undertaking larger projects, I felt that my work in this field for more than ten years had developed from the beginning to a peak and was going downhill. I have a sense of crisis, and I think it’s time to set new goals for myself. My feeling tells me that network information is a rapidly developing new field with a lot of opportunities. Therefore, I set out to set up a network information research group to apply the intelligent information processing methods we have studied for many years to network control and network information retrieval. Although we are beginners in network information, we have accumulated many years of knowledge in intelligent information processing and intelligent control. The establishment of this research group has given us new goals and inspired our new research ideas. With the development of the Internet in the world and the information superhighway in China, our new network information research group has also developed rapidly, attracting a group of promising young people, and our research has also achieved rapid results and published papers in important publications at home and abroad. Since 1996, with the implementation of the human genome project, a large number of genetic information and data have emerged, which urgently need further analysis by information scientists.The research of bioinformatics will be an important topic in the 21st century, and our other bioinformatics research group is also working closely with biologists to conduct new research.

In my opinion, the interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary edge is exactly where we can make great achievements. In the information age, we should not be complacent and arrogant, but be very sensitive, pay great attention to the development of world science and technology, make full use of the information obtained from all over the world through communication and opening up, and keep up with the times.

4. Establish an ideal, scientific and democratic team.

Nowadays, scientific research is always a collective behavior. The combination of experience and insight, acumen and diligence can often be more fully reflected in a group. A promising scholar should also be an organized person. Because I often serve as a monitor and a league branch cadre in middle schools and universities, I have cultivated my ability of unity and organization, and accumulated experience in social work for my future study and work. Teacher Chang Yong placed great expectations on building an ideal, scientific and democratic team, and also did a lot of work, which also had a great impact on me. We bring the spirit of daring to challenge the world-class level to the research group, set high standards, encourage exploration, allow failure, promote democracy and discuss on an equal footing in the research group, and gradually form an atmosphere. Through the efforts of the whole group, we have established a common goal and established national self-confidence and pride. Here, as an organizer, it is most important to have ideals and beliefs, perseverance and disregard for personal gains and losses. Fortunately, I often work in such a group, which is often the source of my innovative ideas and inspiration, and the most sensitive part of my vision and touch. It is great fun to do research and exploration in such a young group.

Academician Li Yanda and his graduate students (Tsinghua University)

5 About basic research

A problem that has been puzzling China’s scientific and technological circles is that science and technology and economy are two skins, and the two cannot be well combined. Over the years, we have always emphasized that "tasks should bring disciplines" and "science and technology should serve the economy", and we have taken many measures, but there are not many original achievements in innovation, and there are still "two skins" in the combination of science and technology and economy. If we have found the problem and attached great importance to it, it has not changed obviously for a long time, then it is likely that we have a problem in the guiding ideology of solving the problem.

When the Second World War came to an end in 1944, people were thinking about how to change science and technology from serving war to serving social development in peacetime. At that time, President Roosevelt gave this task to Dr. Bush, director of the American Scientific Research and Development Agency. After in-depth study, Dr. Bush and a group of outstanding experts put forward a report-"Science-endless frontier". This report has a great influence on the scientific research and economic development of the United States in the following decades. During this period, American science and technology have been at the forefront of the world, and the American economy has been constantly innovating and developing rapidly with the support of science and technology. When our country begins to get rid of the strong external pressure and various wars and carry out reform and opening up in a relatively peaceful environment, it is worth studying the experience provided by this report.

The main focus of this report is on the importance of basic research, which points out that basic research will lead to new knowledge. It provides scientific capital, and it creates such a reserve from which the practical application of knowledge must be extracted. New products and new technological processes are not completely mature as soon as they appear. They are based on new principles and new concepts, which are painstakingly developed in the research work in the purest field of science. Today, basic research has become the leader of technological progress, which is more clear than ever. A country that relies on other countries for new basic scientific knowledge will have a slow industrial development and a weak position in world trade competition, no matter how sophisticated its mechanical skills are. The report requires that the government’s funds for basic research must maintain a steady increase trend. Dr. Bush also pointed out that basic research should be given special protection and special guaranteed support. In 1968, when the US Congress authorized the National Science Foundation to support applied research in addition to basic research, Bush’s Committee on Science and Public Welfare warned that there is a tenacious law governing scientific research: under the pressure of demanding immediate results, applied research will inevitably exclude pure scientific research unless well-thought-out policies are formulated to prevent this from happening. The lesson is clear: it is pure scientific research that deserves and needs special protection and special guaranteed support.

The report also pays special attention to personnel training. In the part of "Renewing our scientific talents", President conant is quoted as saying: "-In every aspect of the whole field that can be properly called" science ",the limiting factor is people. The speed of our progress in a certain direction depends on the number of truly first-rate talents engaged in the said work. So in the final analysis, our basic education policy will determine the future of this country. "

As for strengthening industrial research, the report points out that "the simplest and most effective way for the government to strengthen industrial research is to support basic research and develop scientific talents". The report points out that "one of the most important factors affecting a large number of industrial research is the tax law", and the report suggests that the domestic tax law should be revised to eliminate the uncertainty of deduction of research and development funds.

I think it is clear that we can learn something from this report. The frontier of science and its potential benefits are still endless.

Seven, about personnel training

1 Character, knowledge and talent

Talent cultivation and postgraduate education have always been my thoughts. What do students want to learn in school? I once said the following words to the first-year graduate students of automation department:

Comrade Gao Shiqi, an old senior in Tsinghua, wrote the following words when he returned to Tsinghua in his later years:

"tsinghua campus studied for eight years, and welcomed the new year after 60 years of hard work. 

Today’s dedication stems from yesterday’s learning.

The achievements of old people come from little diligence. " 

It seems that only by being good at learning can you be a good graduate student, and only by being good at learning can you constantly strive for self-improvement and progress.

What should I learn during my graduate studies? I think we should learn "character, knowledge and talent" in reading and research.

Among them, the most difficult and useful thing to learn is character, followed by knowledge and talent. In fact, Tsinghua’s greatest influence on people is Tsinghua people’s character. During the summer vacation, many visitors to Tsinghua asked me where the moonlight was on the lotus pond in Tsinghua. Moonlight in the lotus pond shows Tsinghua people’s elegant sentiment, while Mr. Wen Yiduo’s angry behavior shows Tsinghua people’s integrity and backbone. What impressed our generation the most was Mr. Wang Ganchang. When the organization wanted him to participate in the development of an atomic bomb to counter the nuclear threat of the United States, Wang Ganchang’s answer was: "I would like to make my country." This reflects Tsinghua people’s life goals and traditions. Sentiment, righteousness and ideals of life have influenced generations. If you don’t improve your character, you have never read. This is just as the great scholar Cheng Hao said: "Today people can’t read. If you read the Analects of Confucius, you are such people when you don’t read it, but only such people after you read it, that is, you have never read it. " I hope we can improve our character by reading.

Secondly, what I want to say is to improve my knowledge. This includes knowledge and knowledge. In my opinion, knowledge is easy to learn, but knowledge is hard to find. There are different realms of knowledge.

Mr. Yu Youren wrote two poems:

"Let the cranes fly for thousands of hectares, and fish for a bay."

These are two kinds of realms, a crane soaring into the sky, and the eyes are all over the world. And fishing is just in the river bend. Only with such vision can we have such knowledge. Generally speaking, as Professor Huang Ziqing said, science can only ask "How", not "why". The students joked that science can only say "good" but not "bad". But I think science should be able to ask both "How" and "Why".

But if you ask "Why", it is often a bigger question. Its thinking needs vision, knowledge and imagination, and there is often no answer. Because if you ask "Why", you may ask "Tao". I have a saying, "Tao can be Tao, but it is extraordinary." On a smaller scale, if you take problems that others don’t know or can’t solve as your research direction, you need knowledge and imagination.

If reading and research can not only learn knowledge from teachers and classmates, but also increase "knowledge", it will be "trip worthwhile".

The third is talent, that is, the ability to solve practical problems. Be able to communicate with others, be eloquent, be reasonable, respect others, be good at uniting people and so on. Some people do everything smoothly, and some people can’t do anything. This is the performance of ability.

Some people say that as a graduate student, a good paper is everything. However, how do good papers come out? If you really do research, you are actually exploring in unknown areas. The process is like groping for the exit of a house in the dark. You often hit the wall everywhere, but the door may be at your hand, and you just pass by. At that time, you may be very upset or even very disappointed, so I suggest you, if you are strong enough, stick to it. Or, you may think it’s an act of god, go back to the dormitory and sleep. It’s also feasible to change the house and look for it next week. But never fake or copy. According to my experience, 80% of the time, "God" will give you an exit.

Because most of our research can only be regarded as "fishing in a stream", rather than traveling around the world like a crane, it is not difficult to find an exit. However, character, knowledge and talent are not given by "God". Only these three things are the true meaning of being a successful person and the ability to help you find an exit forever. I hope everyone will pay attention.

2 Postgraduate education should really face the future

Why is it that China has always imitated and tracked more, repeated scientific research at a low level, created less independently, developed new frontier disciplines slowly, and had few top-notch talents at a high level, especially those who led the development of a discipline? In my opinion, in addition to being limited by China’s economic development level and insufficient investment, graduate education should also bear part of the responsibility.

Talents in new frontier disciplines should be trained among graduate students, not just those in existing disciplines. Graduate students will be brought to undergraduate education when they are mature, thus promoting the renewal of undergraduate courses.

It is a well-known problem that the subject content of undergraduate education in China is slowly updated and the content is aging. The root cause is that graduate students have not made great efforts to cultivate new talents in frontier disciplines. With the development of new subject areas, new subject leaders will naturally appear, which is handsome. We are top-notch in the field of science and technology, and there are few talented people who have a great influence in one field, which is also related to the inability to sensitively cultivate talents in new disciplines in the future in graduate education.

Everyone knows that there will be a large number of breakthrough topics from interdisciplinary subjects, but in the past, we often lamented the difficulty in the development of interdisciplinary subjects and attributed it to the imperfect management system. In fact, fundamentally speaking, the guiding ideology of postgraduate education does not really face the future. This can be said to be an important issue that affects the quality of postgraduate training and the training of real talents. This is not a question of specific management methods, but a question of ideas. Without advanced ideas, there will naturally be no new talent training mode, which is worthy of our in-depth consideration.

Take bioinformatics as an example to make a concrete analysis. Since the implementation of the Human Genome Project in the 1990s, biology, especially molecular biology, is undergoing a major change, from the biology that only focused on one gene or one protein in the past to the new system biology. By identifying tens of thousands of genes and millions of single nucleic acid polymorphisms, genomics will help reveal the root of the problem and find the best treatment for many genetic diseases. The wave of "genomics" such as genomics, transcriptomics, metabonomics and proteomics is promoting this change. This is a great opportunity to give birth to new frontier disciplines and grow new academic leaders. However, many graduate students in this field can’t adapt to this change. Where is the problem? Professor David R. Brown (Professor of Pharmacology, Neuroscience and Toxicology) of the University of Minnesota in the United States thinks that "part of it is an education problem" because we are training pharmaceutical workers who are aware of the progress of genomics and proteomics? Are we training molecular biologists who will participate in the process of drug discovery? Neither. In this new discipline, molecular biologists and drug workers should not only become information scientists, but also the information among genomics, proteomics, physiology, medicine and biochemistry must be mutually convertible, which is the significance of the discipline of "bioinformatics or In Silico".

People of insight, advanced universities and professors in the United States, Britain and Japan quickly seized this field and trained talents in this new discipline with new teaching contents. The new graduate team also vigorously promoted the development of this field. It has become the consensus of some first-class universities that professors should train a group of new people according to the requirements of the frontier of science and the needs of the future, and corresponding management methods have been developed for many years.

If we just think that this is an interdisciplinary problem, I think it is not enough. Education should really carry out the idea that education should face modernization and the future.

Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, the development of science and technology provides a great opportunity for China’s economic development, and also provides a great opportunity for China’s science and technology to catch up. But why is it that China’s innovation ability has been difficult to improve compared with the world, and it has long lacked real talents and masters? I’m afraid it’s not that our intelligence in Chinese is insufficient. I think part of the problem lies in education, especially postgraduate education.

Tsinghua University celebrated Teachers’ Day in 2015.

Viii. Bioinformatics-Opening up New Fields

Around 1996-1997, the human genome project was in full swing, and a large number of genome data emerged. Being very sensitive to "data", I naturally wouldn’t miss such an opportunity.

The diagnosis and treatment of diseases is moving from reductionism to system theory.

Our diagnosis and treatment of diseases is moving from reductionism to system theory. At present, most of the research on life science still stays in local details. In the future, the study of life science should rise to a holistic and systematic height, because life is a whole. We need to combine micro and macro! The Human Genome Project has brought our analysis of the human body system into the gene level and an unprecedented field. In order to understand the occurrence of diseases, we are eager to understand the function of genes and protein. However, with the exception of a few genes and protein, most genes and protein do not work alone. Most genes and protein often interact with each other, and their relationship is like a very complex network.

We are faced with the following problems: searching for genetic variation that leads to genetic diseases in complex biomolecular networks, searching for drug targets for treating diseases or symptoms from gene protein networks, and then searching for cancer markers.

How to analyze this network? We can’t break up the network and analyze it in multiple parts, but we must analyze it as a whole; However, usually we only know a small part of this complex network. How can we analyze the role of genes or protein from a part of the network? This problem has been bothering us for nearly ten years!

2 Correlation analysis-relationship inference is a breakthrough.

Correlation analysis is a breakthrough! The early breakthrough of this problem lies in finding mutant genes of non-familial genetic diseases. For familial genetic diseases, we can find the corresponding family and find its special gene mutation through linkage analysis; However, for non-familial genetic diseases, traditional methods are no longer applicable. In desperation, people have come up with correlation analysis: simultaneous occurrence is correlation.

Divide patients and healthy people into two groups, and find gene mutations that appear in patients but not in healthy people. These gene mutations are "related" to genetic diseases. Of course, it is not enough to find the related gene mutation, but also to confirm the truly disease-related gene mutation through prior knowledge, mechanism analysis, experimental verification and other methods, preferably through independent verification by a third party. Finally, this method was proved to be feasible, and with the continuous expansion of the experimental population, it was extended to the whole genome analysis and achieved remarkable results.

We further expand the correlation analysis into relationship inference and propose the CIPHER algorithm. We assume that phenotypes are more similar and related genes are closer, that is, "the distribution of phenotypic similarity" is consistent with "the distribution of gene proximity". Given a phenotype, we can find the corresponding genes. The key of this method is to combine the macro and micro, and to connect the characterization with biomolecules. By using the phenotypic correlation, we can find gene mutations with similar phenotypes from known phenotypes, and we can find drug targets for diseases. By using the "relationship inference" method, we have succeeded in some applications.

The change of diagnosis and treatment of diseases from reductionism to system theory is a major development of medical undertakings, which is of great significance to early diagnosis of diseases, precise medical care and drug research and development. Substantial progress has been made in this regard.

2010 Xining-Lhasa Bioinformatics Symposium

3 big data is more about big data.

Relationship inference enables us to understand the meaning of big data more deeply-to provide all aspects of "relationships", which plays a key role in solving complex system problems!

There are a lot of omics data in molecular biology, and there are also a lot of data on diseases and medicine, which is a veritable big data; However, when we search cancer data, we find that the sample size is very small, because even if they are both liver cancers, there are many subtypes, because there are many possible combinations of mutations, and they are closely related, but they are not samples of the same class; What big data gets is actually a high-dimensional small sample, which is "relationship" big data! It is precisely because of the "relationship" provided by big data that relationship inference is of great use. Vigorously developing relationship inference is very important for the prediction and intervention of biological system, social system, social system, financial system, economic system and military system.

Today, science and technology have experienced Newton’s mechanics, Einstein’s theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. It seems that they have developed very richly and profoundly, and mathematics has developed perfectly, with more and more branches of science becoming more and more specialized. When science seems to be omnipotent, when people really face the complex world, they suddenly find that all science and technology are so limited and simple; When people explain the world with the perfect law, they find that they often run into a wall, and the contingency of world development is so great! What the hell is going on here? Now, even the basic problems, people are shaking their faith in the past "truth". For example, how did the universe come into being? Did organisms evolve according to Darwin’s theory of evolution and the principle of survival of the fittest? What is the secret of life? And so on, this is really a wonderful era. In my opinion, the boundaries of various disciplines are becoming more and more blurred, and interdisciplinary subjects have become the fastest-growing disciplines. With the development of computers, the realization of the human genome project, the emergence of global networks and the high-speed exchange of information, the science and technology of human society are developing at an unprecedented speed, and we are facing a new era of science. Random and nonlinear new analytical methods are making great and even fundamental changes in the analytical methods and conclusions of various disciplines in the past. This is a golden age that provides great opportunities for people engaged in scientific exploration! We are living in such a lucky era. In this era, we dare to imagine and be good at cross-research.It is very important to dare to grasp things in essence and in general. Only in this way can we seize the opportunity of this era to the maximum extent and be worthy of this era. I hope such talents will appear more in the East and in China.

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Republicans want to impeach Biden’s son and sue 11 former Trump administration officials.

  The day after American Republicans announced that they would launch an impeachment investigation against President joseph robinette, the second son of the Democratic president sued Garrett Ziegler, a White House official under former Republican President Donald Trump, and 10 others, accusing them of illegally obtaining a large amount of personal information and spreading it on the Internet.

  △ hunter biden (data map)

  Biden’s second son Hunter’s lawyer sued the above 11 people in a federal court in California on the 13th, accusing them of "accessing, tampering, manipulating, modifying, copying and destroying other people’s computer data" since December 2020, and obtaining Hunter’s "tens of thousands of emails, thousands of photos, dozens of videos and recordings" and spreading them on the Internet.

  The plaintiff said that the data copied by Ziegler and others included Hunter’s credit card details, financial and bank records. These data come from Hunter’s mobile phone and laptop, and are backed up on the cloud disk.

  Hunter is seeking a jury to hear the case and determine how to "compensate", while preventing Ziegler from continuing to access or tamper with his personal information.

  According to Reuters, according to California law, once the defendant is convicted of computer data fraud, he will face imprisonment or a fine.

  △ White House (data map)

  Ziegler served as a White House policy analyst during Trump’s presidency of the United States, and later served under Peter Navarro, then director of the White House National Trade Commission. Hunter said in the complaint that Ziegler spent most of his time and energy obtaining Hunter’s personal information after leaving his post.

  According to CNN, earlier this year, Hunter’s team asked the US Department of Justice to launch a criminal investigation against Ziegler and others who spread Hunter’s information.

  Ziegler’s statement quoted on the website of Politico reported that he had understood the contents of the complaint, but had not received the notice of responding to the lawsuit. Ziegler claims that his actions are protected by state and federal laws.

  Ziegler also stressed that Hunt filed a lawsuit the day after Biden faced impeachment investigation in the House of Representatives. "This is no stranger to us."

  △ McCarthy announced the launch of an impeachment investigation against Biden.

  Kevin McCarthy, Speaker of the Republican House of Representatives of the US Congress, announced on the 12th that he had asked the relevant committees of the House of Representatives to start an impeachment investigation against Biden. McCarthy said that in the investigation of Hunter’s overseas transactions, Republicans in the House of Representatives found that Biden’s behavior was suspected of "abuse of power, obstruction of justice and corruption".

  On the same day, White House spokesman Ian sams denied these accusations against Biden on social media, calling the Republican move "the worst extreme politics".

  Analysts pointed out that as the campaign for the 2024 US presidential election continued to advance, the democratic and Republican parties attacked each other more and more, accusing and attacking the main candidates such as Biden and Trump. The political tear in the United States has become polarized, and the internal rot of American democracy has been exposed.

Rotor technology or return, can Mazda spend tens of billions of dollars to accelerate electrification?

At the end of November, Mazda announced its production and sales in October. Like other Japanese brands, Mazda’s global production and sales in October achieved positive growth year-on-year, with sales of 94,971 vehicles, up 9.2% year-on-year.
In late November, Mazda not only heard the good news that sales were warming up, but also announced its electrification plan. Mazda’s updated medium-term business plan and basic business policy for 2030 show that Mazda plans to invest 1.5 trillion yen (about 10.6 billion U.S. dollars) in the electrification process in conjunction with many suppliers by 2030, and equip all its vehicles with electrification technology by 2030. Pure electric vehicles account for about 25% to 40% of its global sales. It is worth mentioning that this is the first time Mazda has made a clear timetable for the electrification process.
Take mixing as the breakthrough point, or introduce the rotor range extender.
Mazda 2030 electrification strategy is divided into three stages. In the first stage, Mazda will make full use of the existing multi-path electrification technology to produce products; In the second stage, Mazda will launch a new hybrid system, and at the same time launch exclusive pure electric vehicles in the China market with high-speed penetration of electrification, and gradually launch pure electric vehicles around the world; In the third stage, Mazda will start to fully launch the exclusive model of pure electric platform, and consider strengthening investment in battery production.
Mazda 2030 strategic time point. Figure/car company official website
In the industry’s view, Mazda’s clear goal of electrification transformation is an inevitable choice under the changes of industries such as the upgrading of environmental protection laws and regulations in various countries and the rapid transformation of the new four modernizations. Zhang Xiang, an analyst in the automotive industry, said that under the background that the global electrification transformation is accelerating and new energy vehicles are eroding the market share of traditional fuel vehicles, Mazda can only avoid further market share grabbing by promoting electrification transformation. Mazda President Marubeni also said with emotion, "The demand for pure electric vehicles is stronger than previously expected."
Mazda further emphasized the importance of having a variety of solutions, including internal combustion engines, electrification technologies and alternative fuels, and said that it would take hybrid as the breakthrough point. It is worth mentioning that Mazda 2030 strategy reveals or will "resurrect" rotor technology. Mazda said that it will use multi-path electrification technology to build products. The industry believes that this means that Mazda will launch a rotor range extender. In fact, Mazda has repeatedly publicly stated that it is waiting for a suitable opportunity to restart the rotor technology, and as early as 2017, Mazda has registered the technical patent of the rotor extended-range hybrid system; A few days ago, Mazda said that it will release the MX-30 R-EV extended range hybrid version at the Brussels Motor Show in Belgium in January 2023, which will use a rotary engine as the range extender.
Mazda’s rotary engine technology dates back to 1961. The rotor engine can improve power and torque through design, and at the same time, because the overall structure of the rotor engine is small, it will not occupy too much space; In addition, the vibration and noise of the rotary engine are much less than those of the piston engine, so it can achieve high speed with its unique single cavity structure. However, there are obvious disadvantages. High-intensity rotation makes the rotary engine wear seriously, and its service life is short. Moreover, due to the inability to achieve a high compression ratio, fuel combustion is very inadequate, resulting in substandard emissions and high fuel consumption.
The mechanical structure, space design and operation mode of Mazda’s "resurrection" rotor range extender are its advantages; At the same time, Mazda also needs to consider how to avoid the high fuel consumption of rotary engines. Mazda will be the only company withCar companies equipped with hybrid vehicles with rotary engines have also become their advantages in the new energy vehicle market; But the industry believes that,Mazda’s electrification transformation needs fundamental innovation. Zhang Xiang said that Mazda needs to reverse the inferior situation of brand influence.System forceCarry out reforms.
The China market attaches more importance to it and will push exclusive electric vehicles.
Mazda said that the second phase will launch exclusive electric vehicles in the China market. The industry believes that this means that Mazda has paid more attention to the China market.
Mazda’s sales in China market continued to decline in 2018, and the annual sales volume in 2021 was 183,900. Due to the lack of business scale, Mazda’s joint venture company in China has also changed. In 2021, North and South Mazda merged; Mazda China said that the merger is conducive to the integration of resources to promote the long-term and sustainable development of Mazda brand business. However, Mazda’s sales in China have not changed significantly. In the first 10 months of this year, the cumulative sales volume of Changan Mazda was 91,941 units, down over 17% year-on-year.
The industry believes that the merger of North and South Mazda actually means that Mazda has taken an important step in the development of China market, but the fundamental problems of Mazda are not solved by the merger.
Ren Wanfu, an auto industry analyst, said that Mazda’s unfavorable performance in China market is closely related to its own strategic layout in China, in addition to fierce competition. Mazda has long been criticized for its slow introduction of products in China market, aging product line and lack of new models. Take 2021 as an example, Changan Mazda has only one electric vehicle listed in the whole year. He further stated that under the wave of the global automobile industry’s transformation to electrification, Mazda’s electrification pace is slow.
According to Mazda’s plan, the second phase will launch exclusive electric vehicles in the China market; However, it is worth noting that Mazda did not put forward a clear time point. According to the current competitive situation in China’s new energy automobile market, independent brands are making full efforts, and traditional automobile giants are fighting back. Mazda is facing a lot of competitive pressure. Zhang Xiang believes that for Mazda, it is necessary to further fill the shortcomings in terms of new car research and development progress, marketing and channels.completeGuochengCui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the Car Market Information Association, believes that,Software intelligence is also the key to the development of new energy vehicles in the future, and Mazda also needs to work hard on intelligence.
Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Wang Linlin
Editor Xu Chao 
Proofread Liu Jun

3000 units are all sold out! 269,000 1 tank 300Hi4-T, can it create a miracle of off-road vehicles?

Introduction: The ultimate marketing of Tank 300 is once again used in the release of new cars.

In many people’s minds, cross-country has always been a symbol of freedom, rudeness and strength, while tank 300 is just like an "old gun" compared with the title of "big brother".

Tank 300 has never stopped in the footsteps of "pleasing" the young consumer market with huge potential.

When the first "young" tank 300 off-road vehicle entered the market, the preservation rate was over 70%, which was more valuable than the Porsche Cayenne.

In 2024, the tank 300Hi4-T showed the speed of being sold out when it went on the market. Is this really powerful or another extreme marketing?

Tank 300Hi4-T

Pure electric endurance was questioned.

It is said that driving is more comfortable than overbearing, and its value is not lost to herdsman. It is based on a non-loaded body.Tank 300Hi4-TAfter being listed on April 22nd, the car has been sent to all parts of the country one after another, and many car owners have got the car and started using it.

As a tank 300Hi4-T born under the impact of new energy wave,When it comes to this car, there will always be some people who are anxious, not angry, but anxious.

Because this car has been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as early as the end of last year, it has been delayed until this year.

The picture shows the photo of the tank 300Hi4-T.

So that some car owners describe it"When the dog finishes eating noodles, when the fire breaks the lock, when the chicken pecks the rice, finally wait for the tank 300Hi4-T".

No wonder fans can’t wait, because as the "new younger brother" of the 300 big families of tanks,Its performance is not at all younger brother.

It is no exaggeration to say that before the listing, some car bloggers put down their rhetoric."As long as the tank 300Hi4-T goes on the market, there will be no other off-road vehicles, and all of them will become soy sauce."

Indeed,As a hard-core off-road vehicle tank equipped with a 2.0T plug-in hybrid system, 300Hi4-T.It can be said that the hanging mode is turned on.

Because when the off-road system combines the advantages of internal combustion engine and electric motor, it can not only retain strong power,It also makes up for the shortcomings of the fuel consumption problem of the tank 300.

Therefore, this provides more choices for some car owners who like off-road vehicles but are worried about fuel consumption.

The sale of this car,It can be said that it also symbolizes the vigorous ambition of tank 300 to enter the new energy track.

Although the official defines the new car as a full-scene off-road new energy SUV, from the appearance,There is basically no change from the traditional fuel car version.

As always, it continues the appearance of a hard-core off-road vehicle with great recognition.The iconic round light group and silver grille have been preserved.

If you really want to study it carefully, it is probably only the color of the car body and the car body size of 4760/1930/1903 mm."Mobile" looks more like an SUV pie.

In addition to the official information, it is equipped with a 37.1kWh battery pack, with a pure battery life of 105km, a comprehensive battery life of 860km and an external discharge of 3.3kW.

You can also manually select the four-wheel drive mode., that is to say, when driving on normal roads, you can choose to compare2H mode with low fuel consumptionThe vehicle can run quietly and smoothly.

When the road surface is abnormal (off-road),You can choose the 4H/4L mode.Release the surging power to deal with all kinds of steep slopes, swamp sand or rugged roads.

I have to say, this market opened up at once.Tank 300 is finally no longer limited to off-road demand.It has brought more surprises to the fans.

Although the price is between 279,800 and 289,800 yuan.It is much more expensive than the fuel version of the tank 300 that went on sale in 2020, but the heat of this car is not lower than that of the tank 300 at all.

Despite being questioned by netizens"The endurance of 105 kilometers is not enough for city cars, and it is still as high fuel consumption if it is off-road."

But after all, the original intention of the tank 300 Hi4-T was to make up for the short fuel consumption of the tank 300 off-road vehicle. I thought that the tank 300 Hi4-T had not been officially listed.It has already been ridiculed by fans that it is no longer a "partner of the gas station".

Therefore, to a large extent, the tank 300 Hi4-T only needs to cater to the owners who have a special liking for off-road vehicles.

Because car companies that don’t know how to market are not good cars, the slow listing speed of tank 300 Hi4-T has actually accumulated a certain primitive heat for it.

And the "hunger marketing" with a limit of one car per account, a non-refundable deposit and a start of 3,000 cars.The routine of "if you don’t buy it, you won’t have it" really satisfies the consumer psychology of off-road vehicle owners.

It can be said that as a subsidiary of Great Wall Motor, high flyersThe brand-new masterpiece of Tank 300 brand.

Tank 300 Hi4-T is rare in the market."Hard Off-road+Plug-in Hybrid"It really played its own king-fried combination, once again leading the new trend of off-road.

In fact, in addition to the research and development capabilities and innovative concepts of the tank 300,In order to get the title of "the first hard-core off-road vehicle for young people",The marketing road we have taken is also talked about by car fans.

It is not too much to say that the domestic mass cross-country culture began with the tank 300.

Turn the minority into the public, from "wild" to "city"

Tank 300 staged textbook teaching

Tank 300 has made more than a little effort behind the scenes for this title, which can be said to be a bit terrible.Strive to make fans willing to be "cut leeks" by it.

Speaking of tank 300, the faults that off-road vehicle fans can find are basically tactical.Even the average space, comfort and fuel economy can only be regarded as a slight illness of the tank 300.

Then why is tank 300 so capable that fans can not like the Great Wall system but only have a soft spot for it?

It can be summed up in two words: style.

For example,Why can Mercedes-Benz Big G impress many high-net-worth people who originally wanted to buy Cayenne or even Tim Yue?After all, I’ve never seen anyone drive a big G to cross-country.

In fact, to put it bluntly, it is poetry and distance. Mercedes-Benz G is different from other luxury cars symbolizing the status of the rich, and it is more like a combination of "tough guy and evil sister".

But you don’t have to be able to afford a luxury car to have poetry and distance.The working class also needs a free world., so the meaning of the existence of tank 300 came.

After all, you can buy a tin car with a bite of your teeth.Buy a solid girder +2T turbine +8AT gearbox+tank 300 series with one or three locks.

When it comes to cross-country, the tank 300 is a bearer. When it is not cross-country, the tank 300 is a symbol of tough and free taste.

Is the smell of brand positioning and marketing coming out?

Tank 300 first puts its body in the direction of "pseudo-niche"Then, through the influence of such groups and the influence of brands, we can enter the blank market step by step.

Why is it a "pseudo minority" group? Because compared with the saturated mass market,The "pseudo-minority" group has more cohesion.

Here, you can refer to Archaeopteryx, Angpao and lululemon, three middle-class three-piece suits that started as "pseudo-niche".

Their most successful point is that they all caught the middle class representing "urban white-collar workers", and on the one hand, they lacked holidays, health and exercise because of work problems.

On the one hand, it is extremely necessary to use such image objects to symbolize the pain point of having a high-style life ability.In a short time, I have many loyal users with high stickiness.

From the video or photos shared by the owner of the tank 300,Almost all painting styles are all kinds of life fragments such as pursuing freedom, being far away, fighting for the end of the world and camping life.

Therefore, the unofficial standard companion of tank 300 basically belongs toHave money in hand(can withstand huge fuel consumption),There is light in one’s eyes(I have time to be crazy),Ability to pursue poetry and distance.People like this (who have savings and don’t worry about not having food).

And the owner who can afford the tank 300 will naturally be advertised as such an image. After all, a monthly salary of 6,000 yuan and a monthly expenditure of 2,000 yuan on a car with high fuel consumption are not enough.

And what you can’t get is easy to stir.The most brilliant thing about tank 300 is that,Through their own pricing, this time, no matter whether they have money or not, they can "take it all at once".

Because the listing of Tank 300 not only shows the true "iron man tenderness" through the tough guy’s appearance and soft interior,It also directly pulled the off-road vehicle from nearly one million to about two hundred thousand.

Let this car really become more than enough for the rich, and the bullet that likes off-road without money can afford it.

The official released the recruitment activity of "Thousands of People Create Officials Together", and participated in activities such as appearance color naming, interior decoration and personality modification.It is even more difficult to grasp the "high net worth demand" of users.

After all, one of the most hidden functions of tank 300 isThe degree of DIY is very high.

In this way, after a meal of output, despite being criticized by netizens."Tank 300 not only copied Ford, but also copied several off-road vehicles from herdsman and pieced them together.".

But it doesn’t affect the tank 300 to shine alone at all.

According to the data compiled by Car Quick Review, the sales volume of domestic hard-core off-road vehicles in April (excluding imported cars) is in the list."Big Brother Bang" is the tank 300 with a sales volume of 5800, which is better than BJ40, and its sales volume is almost twice that of BJ400.

At first glance, this data doesn’t seem surprising, but off-road vehicles are a niche market after all.The achievements made by Tank 300 are actually very difficult.

The second-ranked model is Tank 500 New Energy.That is, the "big brother" of the tank 300Hi4-T mentioned at the beginning of this article can be said to be one of the best-selling high-end new energy off-road vehicles.

There is no doubt that the new energy series of Tank 300 has "made a beautiful start" for domestic new energy off-road vehicles.

And the most exciting news for fans is thatOn February 1, 2024, the 300,000th car of Tank 300 officially rolled off the assembly line.Set a production and sales record of 300,000 off-road vehicles, the first single vehicle in China.

All this is inseparable from the hard marketing of Tank 300. Although excessive marketing will bring visual fatigue, it is better than chaotic marketing.

Speaking of chaotic marketing, Guanzhi can be said to be a representative player.

Baoneng Group will resurrect the Qoros 7 model

Can Guanzhi still get up?

Qoros, which was born in 2007, was another masterpiece of Chery automobile brand. According to China Auto News,In its glory days, it not only submitted nearly 1000 trademark applications, but also obtained about 300 patents.

However, such a high achievement seems to be in great contrast with the state of "applauding and not calling for seats".In 2018, the sales volume was only 63,200 vehicles. By 2019, it was directly cut in half to 22,900 vehicles.

Source: Multiplication Association

And the problems of products, services and channels broke out.

When Guanzhi appeared in front of people again, it began to be labeled as "information of the executed person".As of press time, there were 39 pieces of information about the executed persons of Qoros Auto, and the total amount of execution was 685 million yuan.

And this is largely related to sharing car companies.Poor maintenance, poor management and poor imageRelated to the shared car model, the Qoros brand was completely screwed up in this way.

When Linked Cloud also started to bring goods at low prices, it also directly returned to Guanzhi’s original sales network.Later, various "wonderful" operations pushed Guanzhi to the cliff step by step.

So, this one isGuanzhi born under the background of irrational engineer’s dream of building a carJust disappeared into the automobile market.

Recently, it has been circulated on the Internet that Baoneng Group will resurrect the Qoros 7 model and plan to start producing pure electric vehicles and extended-range electric vehicles in the next 1-2 years. Can it make Qoros "run"?

Automobile consumption has always been a "big item" in the consumption economy of Chinese people, and it has also witnessed the economic development. The development path of Tank 300 has brought more thoughts to the off-road vehicle industry.

Will the environment of the Z generation bring a slight turn for the rejuvenation of off-road vehicles?

Does the brand marketing of cars also need to be more in line with the expectations of car owners? What do you think?Welcome everyone to share messages in the comment area.

Changan Qiyuan E07 pre-sale, 249,900, positioning medium and large SUV

Open pre-sale, extended range version pre-sale 249,900 – 269,900, pure electric version pre-sale 319,900.

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Look at the promotional page, book to give high-end intelligent driving, standard empty suspension + CDC, but the price is still… standard pure electric battery is good, a range extension to sell 249,900, quite confident.

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In fact, the biggest selling point of E07 is SUV positioning, pickup loading capacity, which has advantages over traditional pickup trucks in terms of policy, but then again, now the pickup policy is also being released one after another, so take a step by one, don’t worry, you can wait for BYD’s shark, recently photographed domestic road test spy photos, non-bearing body, plug-in layout, it is estimated that it can be near the 200,000.