Notice of Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Determining the Scope of Old Houses and Villages in Urban Renewal Units for Demolition

All relevant units:

  "Shenzhen demolition and reconstruction of urban renewal units old houses and villages range identification method" has been approved by the municipal government, is hereby issued, please follow.

  shenzhen city planning and land resources committee

  February 9, 2018

Measures of Shenzhen Municipality on Determining the Scope of Old Houses and Villages in Urban Renewal Units for Demolition and Reconstruction

  the first  In order to promote the urban renewal in our city and further standardize the identification standards and procedures of the old houses and villages, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Decision of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Reform of Urban Renewal (Order No.288 of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government) and the Interim Measures on Strengthening and Improving the Implementation of Urban Renewal (No.38 [2016] of Shenfu Office).

  the second  The term "old house village" as mentioned in these Measures refers to Futian, Luohu, Nanshan and Yantian four districts before the implementation of the Interim Provisions on Rural Urbanization in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan, Guangming and Dapeng six districts (including new districts) before the implementation of the Interim Measures for Planning and Land Management in Baoan and Longgang District of Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions or the Measures).

  Article  Buildings (structures) and public service facilities that meet one of the following circumstances can be included in the scope of old houses and villages:

  (1) Old (ancestral) houses that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures (including cases where the wall foundation still exists due to collapse or abandonment due to disrepair and other reasons).

  (2) The old (ancestral) houses that were built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures were rebuilt, added, rebuilt and expanded before June 2, 2009, which did not involve the expansion of the building basement, and the total construction area after reconstruction, addition, reconstruction and expansion did not exceed 480 square meters.

  (3) Public services such as education (kindergartens, nurseries, village primary schools, etc.), medical and health care (health centers, public toilets, etc.), transportation (village roads, streets, hutongs, etc.), folk activities (auditorium, ancestral temple, etc.), administration and community services (village committees, farmers’ markets, etc.) that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures.

  (4) The total amount of public spaces and other scattered land that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures shall not exceed 10% of the total land area of the old house village and the total area shall not be greater than 3,000 square meters.

  (5) Private houses that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures, and have been handled with real estate licenses in accordance with the provisions of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Handling Illegal Private Houses Left over from History.

  Article 4  Buildings (structures) and public service facilities under any of the following circumstances shall not be included in the scope of old houses and villages:

  (1) Factory buildings and other production and business premises.

  (2) The old (ancestral) houses built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures, which have been rebuilt, added, rebuilt or expanded after the implementation, have a building area of more than 480 square meters, and have been rebuilt, added, rebuilt or expanded after June 2, 2009.

  (three) the public service facilities that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures are no longer used for public service functions, and are rebuilt, added, rebuilt or expanded after June 2, 2009.

  (four) after the implementation of the "Regulations" or "Measures", the newly built private houses and various public service facilities on the open space.

  (5) Except for the circumstances specified in Item 5 of Article 3 of these Measures, the state-owned land and its overground buildings (structures) that have been sold and incorporated into the state-owned land reserve, and the state-owned land whose land and overground buildings (structures) have been transferred and compensated in Luohu, Futian, Nanshan and Yantian districts, and the six districts of Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan, Guangming and Dapeng (including new districts) have been completed.

  Article 5  The boundary of the old village can be determined in accordance with the following principles, combined with the actual construction, topography and other conditions:

  (a) the old (ancestral) houses, public service facilities and other buildings (structures) can determine the boundaries of walls, courtyards, ground baselines, cadastral survey boundary lines, and the median distance from surrounding buildings.

  (two) public space can be defined by roads, rivers, slopes, ditches, fences, buildings and other sideline lines.

  Article 6  The identification of the scope of the old house village shall be carried out in accordance with the following procedures:

  (a) before the declaration of the urban renewal unit plan, the former rural collective economic organization’s successor unit put forward an application for preliminary verification of the scope of the old houses and villages to the urban renewal institution in the district where it is located, and the urban renewal institution in the district issued preliminary verification opinions; After being included in the urban renewal unit plan, the original rural collective economic organization’s successor unit or its entrusted plan declaration entity (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall apply to the urban renewal institution in the district where it is located for the identification of the old house village scope. The applicant shall submit the following materials when submitting an application for preliminary verification and identification of the scope of old houses and villages to the urban renewal institution in the district where it is located:

  1. A written application from the successor unit (joint-stock cooperative company) of the former rural collective economic organization. The application should explain the old house village’s area, completion time, usage, resident population, property registration of relevant private houses, and whether there are private houses built after the implementation of the Regulations or Measures.

  2 according to the provisions of the production of the old house village scope submitted to the plan. The submitted map should be made on the actual topographic map, and the location, scope, area and coordinates of the old house village should be marked with relevant electronic documents.

  The "Regulations" or "Measures" have been built before the implementation, and the old (ancestral) houses that have been rebuilt, added, rebuilt and expanded after the implementation are to be included in the scope of the old houses and villages, and a report on the current situation of the buildings should be provided. Surveying and mapping report on the current situation of buildings is provided by units with surveying and mapping qualifications.

  The specific scope of old houses and villages should be put forward on the basis of surveying and mapping results provided by units with surveying and mapping qualifications entrusted by the municipal planning and land department before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures. Before the implementation of the "Regulations" or "Measures", there are no such surveying and mapping achievements, and the scope can be proposed with reference to the earliest surveying and mapping achievements after the implementation of the "Regulations" or "Measures". Among them, in accordance with the "Provisions of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Handling Illegal Private Houses Left over from History" and other regulations, the private houses that have handled the real estate license must be included in the scope of old houses and villages. If the completion date has been indicated on the real estate license, the real estate license shall prevail. If the completion date is not indicated on the real estate license, the surveying and mapping results shall prevail.

  3. The written opinions of the street office on the scope of old houses and villages for drawing approval.

  4 other materials required by the district urban renewal agency.

  (II) The urban renewal agency of the district shall verify whether the planning (including purple line planning), land requisition and transfer, approval of construction land issuance, transfer of land use right and registration of property rights and related surveying and mapping results meet the requirements within the scope of the old house village, preliminarily identify the scope of the old house village, solicit written opinions from the cultural relics protection department of the district and organize publicity after processing. Publicity should be eye-catching, including but not limited to the site of the old house village, the street office where the old house village is located, and the website of the district renewal agency. The publicity time is not less than 7 days.

  (three) the district urban renewal institutions shall deal with the opinions collected during the publicity period, identify the scope of the old houses and issue the scope map of the old houses.

  Article 7  The scope map of the old house village shall be made on the actual topographic map and marked with the following contents: name (scope map of the old house village), number, scope area of the old house village, scope coordinates, date of issuance, issuing authority, etc.

  There are immovable cultural relics, municipal roads above the planned urban branch road (including the urban branch road), public service supporting facilities above the district level and basic ecological control lines within the old house village, which shall be marked.

  The scope map of the old house village should also explain its use and effectiveness: "This scope map is only used to identify the scope of the old house village in the urban renewal unit of demolition and reconstruction. If the scope of the old house village is not updated, this scope map will not be used as the basis for identifying the ownership of land and buildings and will not affect the implementation of urban planning."

  Article 8  The provider of the old village scope identification materials shall ensure the authenticity of the relevant materials, and shall bear legal responsibility for the consequences caused by providing false materials according to law.

  Relevant competent departments and their staff in the old house village scope identification work in violation of laws and regulations, shall be given administrative sanctions or accountability; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

  Article 9  These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and shall be valid for 5 years. The Measures for Determining the Scope of Old Houses in Urban Renewal Units in Baoan District, Longgang District, Guangming New District and Pingshan New District of Shenzhen (for Trial Implementation) (Shen Gui Tu [2010] No.439) shall be abolished at the same time.

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Extremely rare! Black hole "devours" stars.

  Beijing, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recently said that the exoplanet detector Tess captured the amazing picture of a black hole "swallowing" a star: a star was attracted by a black hole and was torn by tidal interference.

Image source: Video screenshot released by NASA official website on September 26th, 2019, local time.

  Astronomers at NASA pointed out that it is extremely rare to observe the process of stars being pulled to pieces, and this "star tidal damage" will only happen once every 10,000 to 100,000 years. The event was named "ASASSN-19bt".

  According to the observation report released by NASA, the exoplanet detector Tess launched by NASA has been running for more than one year, and its task is to investigate whether there are planets in the stars within 300 light years near the earth.

  It is reported that Tess first observed the phenomenon of "star tidal destruction" on January 21st. However, since the satellite only sends data to the Earth once every two weeks, and the received data must be processed at the Ames Research Center of NASA in Silicon Valley, California, it was not until March 13th that the first data sent back by Tess was obtained.

  Astronomers believe that the black hole that triggered the "ASASSN-19bt" event is 6 million times the mass of the sun. It is located in the center of a galaxy named 2MASX J07001137-6602251, 375 million light years away from the earth. The torn star may be similar in size to the sun.

  Boyd, a NASA scientist, said that this time, not only can the whole process be observed for a long time at the beginning of the phenomenon, but it is really lucky, and it is also very helpful for scientists to understand various outbreaks in the universe.

  It is said that the paper describing this discovery was published in the Journal of Astrophysics on September 27th, local time.

Country Garden "tightens its belt"

Radar Financial Products | Xiao Sa | Deep Sea

Country Garden spared no effort to save the company. This time, the executives collectively reduced their salaries.

On December 12th, Country Garden announced that the annual salary of four directors, Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and Chen Tai, had all dropped to 120,000 yuan, that is, the monthly salary was 10,000 yuan. Among them, the biggest decline is in Mo Bin, whose annual salary before adjustment is 3 million yuan.

According to media reports, at present, Country Garden has cancelled all car allocation for senior executives according to the principle of zero administrative expenses, including reimbursement for senior executives’ medical examination and free canteens for senior executives.

Earlier, Country Garden also released the news that Yang Guoqiang was selling airplanes, and it lent 300 million dollars of interest-free loans to listed companies out of its own pocket. Recently, Yang Huiyan even said that the family, as the controlling shareholder, would "support the company by selling iron in a big pot".

When the company is in turmoil, from the founder’s family to the management, Country Garden strives to send positive signals to the market and investors. Judging from the public information, Country Garden’s overseas debt restructuring has not made substantial progress, and RMB debt is also on the verge of default.

Therefore, although Country Garden does not lack positive self-help attitude and measures, compared with the huge debt scale of the company, the actual effect of these actions remains to be seen. If we refer to the cases of other real estate enterprises in danger, as long as the debt crisis has not been completely lifted, Country Garden’s difficulties are not in the past.

Mo Bin has fallen from an annual salary of 235 million to a monthly salary of 10,000

On December 12th, Country Garden announced voluntarily that, in combination with the actual business needs of the industry and the company, executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and non-executive director Chen Nai of the company offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement on directors’ services and a supplementary letter of appointment on November 1st, 2023, adjusting the annual salary of directors from 370,000 yuan, 3,000,000 yuan, 2,000 yuan and 370,000 yuan to 120,000 yuan respectively.

The adjustment was approved by the board of directors of the company on the date of this announcement and will take effect on November 1, 2023.

In the past, high-level housing enterprises have always been known for their high salaries, and Country Garden is no exception. Straight flush iFinD data shows that by the end of 2021, the remuneration of Yang Guoqiang, co-chairman and executive director of Country Garden, was RMB 29,054,900, that of Yang Huiyan, co-chairman and executive director was RMB 19,301,800, that of Mo Bin, executive director and president was RMB 235 million, and that of the other four executive directors was between RMB 20 million and RMB 60 million.

In 2022, the salary of Country Garden management declined, but the highest salary was still 10 million yuan. In September last year, the annual salaries of Mo Bin and Yang Ziying were reduced from 15 million yuan and 10 million yuan respectively to 3 million yuan and 2 million yuan.

On the whole, after this adjustment, Mo Bin, the president, has the biggest decline, from the annual salary of one million last year to the current 120,000 yuan.

In addition, Country Garden’s daily administrative expenses have also begun to tighten. According to media reports, at present, the company has cancelled all senior executives’ car allocation, and when there is a real need for work, it can achieve intensive vehicle cost control and cost reduction by applying for official car allocation or using its own car.

For all group buses, including the former senior executives’ car allocation, assets will be revitalized through internal public bidding and foreign workers’ debt repayment. In addition, including the reimbursement of senior executives’ medical examinations and the free canteen for senior executives, etc. have also been cancelled.

Country Garden said that the administrative expenses of the whole group are based on the principle of zero, and they are not necessary to be spent. Rigid expenditures are reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification, and in 2023, they will be significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021.

At present, Yang Huiyan is at the helm of Country Garden. On March 1st this year, Yang Guoqiang announced his retirement, and Yang Huiyan officially took over the post of chairman of the board of directors from his father.

Five months after taking over the baton, Country Garden defaulted on two US dollar debts, officially declaring itself out of danger, and the cloud approached "the first real estate enterprise in the universe". For a while, the market "small essays" flew around, and it was rumored that "the father and daughter of the founder of Country Garden may have left the country". Country Garden had to publicly refute the rumor, and Yang Guoqiang made several appearances.

Subsequently, Country Garden embarked on the road of self-help. At the group executive meeting held on October 9, Mo Bin, president of Country Garden, revealed that the Yang family was selling its private jet; Another insider of Country Garden confirmed that Yang Guoqiang’s Yang family had provided Country Garden with an interest-free loan of $300 million.

In December, Yang Huiyan released the signal of self-help before going on stage for many times. On December 8, Country Garden Group held a monthly management meeting. Yang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Group, pointed out that "the family will definitely sell iron to support the company, and the company will strive to explore an effective path to resume normal operations as soon as possible."

Country Garden revealed that Yang Huiyan’s family, as the controlling shareholder, fully provided financial support for the company. Up to now, the total amount of support has been about HK$ 41 billion by borrowing money, increasing shares, buying bonds and paying interest by shares, and they have never reduced their shares.

However, with the stock price falling, the wealth of the Yang Huiyan family has shrunk dramatically. On November 14th, Hurun Research Institute released Hurun Women Entrepreneurs List in 2023, and Yang Huiyan’s wealth shrank by 27 billion yuan, ranking fifth with 48 billion yuan.

Make major adjustments to ensure delivery

In the face of unprecedented difficulties, Country Garden needs more self-help actions.

On December 5th, Country Garden made a new round of organizational restructuring, merging 14 regional companies into 7 new regions. After the merger, the total number of regions in Country Garden was reduced from 28 to 21.

A person close to Country Garden said that through regional contraction and merger, the resources invested in projects with poor performance can be recovered, which can play a role in reducing costs, and these freed resources can be concentrated for the delivery of buildings.

Radar Finance noted that Country Garden had previously adopted the strategy of "occupying the third and fourth lines, firmly sinking the fifth and sixth lines, and carefully laying out the first and second lines".

Because the project is spread over more than 30 provinces and cities, Country Garden has split the region. In May 2020, Country Garden split some areas, and the number of areas under its jurisdiction increased from 47 to 73. In October of that year, Country Garden once again split 73 areas into 104.

At the performance meeting the following year, President Mo Bin said that in 2020, Country Garden combined the capacity of the external market, the internal control radius and the regional operation ability, and split the region according to local conditions, "achieving no increase in costs and more effective control".

However, in the second half of the year, Country Garden has begun to organize "slimming". By the end of 2021, the company made major adjustments to its 106 regional companies and merged them into 65.

Since the beginning of this year, Country Garden has repeatedly attacked the organization. At the beginning of March, Country Garden reduced the number of regions to 29 according to the principle of "excellent regional presidents manage regions".

At the end of May, the company adjusted its formation again, and set up two major industrial groups, namely, real estate, science and technology construction, and new business and innovation investment division, under Country Garden Holdings.

Country Garden said that this adjustment is mainly to implement the previously proposed "one body and two wings" development strategy (with traditional real estate as the main body, entrusted agent construction and technology construction as the two wings), in order to reduce the impact on business units.

Some analysts pointed out that the core of Country Garden’s frequent organizational integration is to reduce human resources expenditure. This also means that layoffs are inevitable.

According to the data of the semi-annual report, in the first half of 2023, the number of employees in Country Garden decreased from 69,932 to 58,140, and nearly 11,800 employees were lost at once.

In addition, it is also very important for Country Garden to return to normal operation by avoiding project shutdown, promoting normal delivery of the project and realizing sales. Recently, Yang Huiyan said that the company will have three main tasks in the next 12 months: ensuring delivery, ensuring operation and ensuring credit.

According to statistics, Country Garden Group has delivered about 500,000 houses in the first 11 months of this year. In 2024, Country Garden is expected to deliver more than 400,000 sets.

Considering the deteriorating refinancing environment, sales return is the real "hematopoietic" way for real estate enterprises.

However, the current sales situation of Country Garden is still not optimistic. From January to November 2023, the cumulative sales of Country Garden was 212.45 billion yuan, down 52% year-on-year.

In the past October-November, the sales of Country Garden were only 6.31 billion yuan and 6.11 billion yuan.

The debt problem has not been completely solved.

It is not difficult for Country Garden to "tighten one’s belt". What is difficult is how to solve the thorny debt problem.

Judging from the overall debt scale, as of the end of June this year, Country Garden had total assets of about 1.62 trillion yuan, total liabilities of about 1.36 trillion yuan and net assets of about 0.26 trillion yuan.

Among the total liabilities of 1.36 trillion yuan, the balance of contractual liabilities is 603.6 billion yuan, which belongs to the advance payment of the house and does not need to be repaid in cash. At that time, the house can be carried forward as income after delivery. In addition, the balance of the company’s total interest-bearing liabilities in the same period was 257.91 billion yuan, of which the debts due within 12 months were 108.703 billion yuan.

In terms of cash reserves, as of the first half of 2023, Country Garden had a total cash balance of about 130.569 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.981 billion yuan, of which cash and cash equivalents were about 101.115 billion yuan and restricted cash was about 29.454 billion yuan.

However, in some cases, the amount of cash on the books of real estate enterprises cannot represent all. Fitch previously pointed out that the restriction of local governments on pre-sale supervision funds at the project level weakened the substitutability of real estate enterprises to use cash to repay debts other than real estate project companies. In addition, there are other financial treaties that prohibit the withdrawal and use of project-level funds.

Therefore, Country Garden, which has a liquidity of 100 billion yuan, suddenly announced on October 10 that as of the date of this announcement, the company had not paid the due amount of HK$ 470 million in a certain debt.

The announcement pointed out that the company also expects that it will not be able to fulfill all its overseas debt repayment obligations as scheduled or within the relevant grace period, including but not limited to the repayment obligations under the US dollar bonds issued by the company.

In the announcement, Country Garden said that it had hired consultants to help assess its capital structure and liquidity and formulate an overall solution.

This move also means that Country Garden officially announced the start of overseas debt restructuring. Now that two months have passed, Country Garden has not further disclosed the progress of overseas debt restructuring.

According to statistics, there are 15 public US dollar bonds in Country Garden, and the surviving principal is about 9.3 billion US dollars.

In terms of domestic debt, according to Country Garden, as of October 10, its nine domestic debt extension plans with a total principal of 14.7 billion yuan have been approved by bondholders, and the maturity time has been extended by three years as a whole.

However, this is not the whole of the company’s domestic bonds. December 13th is the interest payment date and resale exercise date of the bond "22 Bidi 02" in Country Garden.

36Kr learned that Country Garden has paid the coupon interest to investors for the past year, and successfully persuaded most investors not to exercise their resale rights. This marks that the company has avoided the first substantial default of domestic debt.

Liu Chunsheng, an associate professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics, thinks that compared with Country Garden’s debt, the management has made a drop in the bucket, but the attitude is correct. He pointed out that Country Garden’s biggest problem at present is how to solve the debt problem and the survival problem of enterprises through debt restructuring, asset restructuring, asset sale and introducing strategic investment.

The debt crisis has always been the biggest risk facing Country Garden. How to spend the darkest moment at the moment tests Yang’s father and daughter.

Cash subsidies, holiday benefits … What surprises did you receive when you celebrated the New Year on the spot?

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client February 10 (Yan Shuxin Fu Yumei) The Spring Festival holiday is about to begin, and many people will welcome the experience at the beginning of the year. For migrant workers, it is their wish to go home for a reunion year, but in order to cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, they finally choose to stay in the local area.

  However, many of them couldn’t escape a tangled mental journey at first, until the company’s welfare appeared in front of them on the colorful auspicious clouds &hellip; &hellip; Among them, there are "uninhibited" who directly make money, "practical" who arrange holidays, and "warm-hearted" who prepare materials. As soon as the company took the initiative, it not only retained the "return to the heart", but also retained the hearts of the people.

  The first time I spent the New Year abroad, I received a 2000 yuan red envelope from the company.

  Xiaojing, from Hunan, is spending the New Year in Beijing for the first time this year. Xiaojing is the only daughter in the family. She has been struggling for more than half a month on the question of "going home for the New Year". "I don’t know how to talk to my parents, and I am worried that they are &lsquo; You don’t have to be unable to return to &rsquo; In the case, I still hope that I will return. " Although the starting point and destination of Xiaojing are low-risk areas, in her opinion, there are too many people involved in the round trip, so it is better not to go home.

  This year, because of the epidemic, many places advocated "celebrating the New Year on the spot", including Beijing. Since mid-January, Xiaojing has been considering whether to go home for the New Year. During this period, he has been paying attention to the policies of Changsha and Beijing. "My parents must have seen the relevant news at that time, but it seems to be a tacit understanding. We didn’t mention it. I want to wait and see again until early February. "

  It was xiaojing’s mother who started this topic first. "I remember that after dinner on January 23rd, my mother was in a group of three in our family @ I said that I shouldn’t be able to go back from Beijing to watch the news, so I have to celebrate the New Year on the spot. If it is confirmed that this is the case, please mail me some braised beef, pearl meatballs, canned grass carp steamed with fermented soya beans pepper, and stewed lotus root slices, which are convenient for mailing and collection. I also said that I should think of these for the time being and tell her what else I need." Xiaojing said that after seeing this news, she burst into tears. "I am very grateful to my parents for understanding me."

  After entering February, Xiaojing received Hunan specialties from her mother, braised beef and pearl balls made by her own hands, and steamed buns and steamed buns sent by her roommate’s mother. The refrigerator was full of new year’s goods. Although I can’t go home for the New Year, I still have the "mother’s taste" around me.

  What Xiaojing didn’t expect was that he received an "unexpected surprise" near the New Year. "Our company has always encouraged employees &lsquo; Celebrate the New Year on the spot &rsquo; For employees who don’t go home for the New Year, one person gave a big red envelope of 2000 yuan. It can be said that it is an unexpected surprise to get a red envelope without extra overtime. " Xiaojing laughed.

  This year’s Spring Festival, there is Xiaoxue who received the company’s red envelope. Xiaoxue is a native of Henan province. After finishing his graduate studies in Beijing, he stayed in a pharmaceutical company here. This year is Xiaoxue’s first Spring Festival since she joined the work, and it is also her first time to spend the Spring Festival in other places.

  Xiaoxue said that the reason why she decided not to go home for the New Year was because it was too much trouble and because she didn’t want to give her parents any trouble. It is understood that Xiaoxue’s parents are teachers in a local middle school, and they don’t want to pass on the possible risks to the students.

  "Many people in our company didn’t go back, not only those who settled in Beijing, but also many single people like me didn’t go home." Xiaoxue said that for colleagues who don’t go home for the New Year, the company gives each person a subsidy of 2,000 yuan, which is directly credited to the salary card, which is also considered as a New Year red envelope.

  I booked the plane ticket long ago, but I was "persuaded" by three days off.

  On the afternoon of February 4th, Ling Zhou’s mobile phone rang, and a thousand yuan red envelope issued by the Hangzhou Municipal Government arrived. In order to encourage "celebrating the New Year on the spot", Hangzhou gives 1000 yuan cash subsidies to eligible migrant workers who stay in Hangzhou for the New Year.

  This 95-year-old girl from Guangxi is also spending the New Year in other places for the first time. After graduating in 2019, Ling Zhou joined a private enterprise in Hangzhou as a product manager, and "996" overtime was the norm. As early as the beginning of January, she booked a plane ticket to return home during the Spring Festival. Every year, fresh chicken and seafood are essential in the New Year’s Eve dinner in her hometown. After that, whenever something bothers her, the idea of "going home to eat mom’s cooking" is like magic, which can calm her down instantly.

  With the introduction of the epidemic prevention policy for returning home, she began to waver. "Going back, troublesome, not going back, missing, it’s really tangled." Friends and colleagues around me decided to stay in Hangzhou one after another, and also persuaded her to "stay and get the red envelope together."

  What really made her make up her mind was the welfare provided by the company for employees who stayed in Hangzhou for the New Year. "The trade union subsidized 600 yuan, and the department subsidized 800 yuan. The company also prepared an epidemic prevention package for us, including disinfectant, masks, alcohol, and a New Year snack package. But what attracted me most was the 3-day home leave attached. "

  Ling Zhou said that the paid-off leave originally accumulated years ago will expire in March, and the company specially extended the period to September for employees who "celebrate the New Year on the spot". "I was a little sad because I couldn’t go home for the New Year, but I thought that if there were extra holidays, I could wait until the epidemic was more stable before going home to visit relatives. This measure will allow me to convince myself to stay. "

  Until the day before Spring Festival travel rush, two hours before the deadline for the department to report whether to go home for the New Year, she returned her plane ticket home. Instead, I began to study the itinerary of Chinese New Year in Hangzhou. "I made an appointment with friends who stayed in Hangzhou to go skiing. This is also my first time to go skiing, and it is also a new experience in life." That day, she also called her family and promised to go home when the epidemic was stable. At that time, we should have another table of "New Year’s Eve".

  Chen Xue, who also just graduated, was once depressed about not going home for the New Year. "Later, I felt that not going home was also responsible for myself, my family and the company." Chen Xue said. She works in a state-owned bank in Shanghai, and the company has arranged various collection activities for employees who spend the New Year on the spot.

  "I was worried that we would be alone for the New Year. I asked if we would like to have dinner together, and organized some small-scale activities, such as board games or jiaozi. Previously, there was a vote on the Spring Festival condolences. Although we can’t go home for the New Year, the company has at least given some comfort in humanistic care, so that we will not be so lonely. " Chen Xue said.

  He Yonghua, from Ziyang, Sichuan, also stayed in Beijing for the Spring Festival this year. He Yonghua works in Datun Road Store in Haidilao. This year is her sixth year in Beijing.

  As in previous years, she set the "grab the ticket" prompt early. At the end of December, the news push of "celebrating the New Year on the spot" popped up on the mobile phone. Considering the children under three years old and the uncertainty of the round trip, I immediately dialed the phone of my mother in Sichuan. Mom told me on the phone, "We are all fine at home, and now the traffic is convenient. You should pay more attention outside, and it is the same when it is warm in the spring."

  He Yonghua said that with the help of the company’s parent-child companionship program, she had already sent her children and in-laws to Beijing before. Although she could not "go back to her parents’ home", it was also a reunion year at her workplace. The company also sent foot baths to parents and toys to children. All this makes He Yonghua feel very warm.

  Enterprises enlarge their efforts to keep employees "celebrating the New Year on the spot"

  This year’s Spring Festival, in order to keep employees "on the spot for the New Year", enterprises have released big moves.

  Zhongxin Jingwei reporter learned from Haidilao that during the Spring Festival, Haidilao stores will issue Spring Festival red envelopes to employees who stay in the store, while Haidilao stores, which are normally open on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the year, will also distribute the profits after deducting various costs to the regular employees.

  According to media reports, a biotechnology company in Xiamen, Fujian Province previously announced that it would prepare 30 million yuan per capita at 5,000 yuan to encourage employees to stay in the local area for the New Year. In addition, the company also distributed 1000 yuan’s New Year gifts to employees who insisted on their posts on the 29th of New Year’s Day, held "a good start" lottery activities ranging from 100 to 500 yuan, as well as 1000 yuan’s Spring Festival Attendance Award and 1000 yuan’s Super-output Award for each employee.

  An electronics subsidiary in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, has prepared rich lottery prizes for employees who have stayed in the Soviet Union for the New Year, including two cars worth 80,000 yuan, as well as mobile phones, televisions and electric cars.

  An aviation science and technology company in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, for employees who are willing to take the initiative to stay in Zheng for the New Year, in addition to the normal salary during the Spring Festival, they also paid a one-time bonus of more than 20,000 yuan to employees who applied to stay in Zheng for the New Year.

  In order to encourage employees to "celebrate the New Year in the same place", a company in Zhejiang decided to subsidize employees who worked overtime during the Spring Festival on the basis of the original normal salary. The maximum subsidy was 6,000 yuan, with an average of more than 5,000 yuan. At the same time, the holidays will be adjusted. After the epidemic subsides, employees can enjoy paid home leave, and the company will reimburse the transportation expenses.

  According to the Investigation Report on "Staying at a Job" in the Spring Festival of 2021 released by Zhaopin, as of February 1st, 21% of enterprises have implemented the policy of "Staying at a Job" to ensure the safety of employees and start work in an orderly manner after the holiday. From the specific implementation means of the measures, enterprises generally adopt the affordable way of "keeping people with money", among which "giving condolences or benefits" accounts for the highest proportion, reaching 53.4.

  At the same time, under the advocacy of "warm-hearted measures to ensure the local New Year" by local governments, enterprises also actively provide support such as taking holidays, distributing epidemic prevention materials and organizing internal activities of employees to provide diversified protection for employees who spend the New Year in different places.

  It is worth mentioning that, before, Xinhua News Agency issued a document saying that advocating "celebrating the New Year on the spot" cannot simply be alienated into "working overtime on the spot", let alone become compulsory overtime. For migrant workers who are willing to participate in the Spring Festival production, it is necessary to implement the salary and welfare benefits to the letter, and also to establish a post-holiday vacation mechanism. For those who do not want to work overtime during the Spring Festival, they should respect their wishes.

  "This peace of mind is my hometown", this different year is also a happy year. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

  (The names in the text are all pseudonyms)

A number of banks announced: pause!

Recently, Mr. Lu, a citizen of Hangzhou, received a message: "Recently, the functions of ATM‘’s’ cash withdrawal without card’ and’ code scanning deposit’ in mobile banking have been suspended. If you need to withdraw money from self-service machines, remember to bring your bank card." When he talked to his relatives and friends around him, he found that many people had received similar notices during this period.

A number of banks announced the suspension of card-free deposits and withdrawals.

According to Securities Times. com, in recent years, many state-owned banks and joint-stock banks, such as Bank of China, China Construction Bank, China Everbright Bank and China CITIC Bank, have announced the suspension of card-free deposit and withdrawal related businesses.

Recently, the Bank of Communications announced that in order to promote high-quality business development and strengthen risk management, the reservation withdrawal service in the card-free withdrawal function of personal mobile banking will be stopped on May 24, 2024. Customers can still apply for card withdrawal, code scanning withdrawal or go to bank outlets to apply for withdrawal business through Bank of Communications intelligent machines.

It is understood that customers can make an appointment for "card-free withdrawal" on the mobile banking of Bank of Communications before, and preset the reservation verification code and reservation amount when withdrawing money without a card. After making an appointment, they can withdraw money at the bank ATM without a card.

Before Bank of Communications, another state-owned bank, Agricultural Bank of China, suspended the card-free withdrawal service of its mobile banking, but customers can still handle the related business of cash withdrawal at outlets by means of card reading, palm-scanning code withdrawal and face-brushing withdrawal.

In addition, CITIC Bank also cancelled this business this month. CITIC Bank announced that "the cash self-service equipment authorization code withdrawal function has been closed on May 17th".

Related business has been tightened for nearly two years.

Since August 2022, some banks have tightened the card-free deposit and withdrawal service.

According to the announcement issued by China Construction Bank, the reason why the bank deployed the two-dimensional code deposit function of ATM is to improve its service ability to cardholders. After this function is turned off, customers can choose to open the service of "face brushing" to handle ATM deposits. In addition to China Construction Bank, China Bank, China Guangfa Bank and China CITIC Bank have also announced that they will stop the deposit function of ATM QR code.

The reporter noticed that although the card-free deposit and withdrawal service has been tightened, most banks do not directly shut down the card-free cash business of self-service equipment, and services such as scanning code deposits and "brushing face" deposits can still be used. For example, at present, the mobile banking APP of China Merchants Bank can still use the scanning code deposit and withdrawal service, and the QR code withdrawal service does not need a physical card. The mobile banking can scan the QR code generated by ATM, then specify the card number and amount, and enter the withdrawal password on ATM to complete the transaction, with a single card limit of 20,000 yuan per day; Scan code deposit is limited to 50 thousand yuan, and can only survive.

"The ATM equipment of our bank can scan the code to withdraw money, and the scan code deposit needs to be handled by moving the counter." The staff of a branch of ICBC told the reporter that the bank’s self-service equipment can still carry out code scanning and withdrawal service, and it can be operated by scanning the code with the mobile banking APP and entering the withdrawal password. However, the code scanning deposit function of the self-service equipment has been cancelled, and it is now used as a way of counter-free transaction, which is suitable for customers who apply for deposits but do not carry ID cards or physical cards.

"If customers apply for deposits without cards, they can use ID cards or mobile banking scanning codes at the counter, and both methods are verified by the system for face recognition." The staff of a certain branch of ICBC mentioned above suggested that there is a difference in the amount of deposit and withdrawal between them. The ID card can handle the deposit and withdrawal business of less than 200,000 yuan, while the mobile banking can only handle the deposit and withdrawal business of less than 50,000 yuan.

More banks may keep pace.

The reporter combed the announcements of relevant banks on adjusting the card-free deposit and withdrawal business and found that risk management, cost reduction and optimization of financial services have become high-frequency words.

Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst in Broadcom’s financial industry, said that the tightening of card-free deposits and withdrawals of self-service devices was mainly due to user usage and security considerations.

"It is convenient and fast to deposit and withdraw money on self-service devices through mobile banking, and it is easy to be used by criminals." A bank employee told reporters that although most banks’ mobile banking regulations are limited to their own custody and use, cases of lending and buying and selling mobile banking have occurred from time to time.

Wang Pengbo said that the operation process of QR code deposit itself is cumbersome and the convenience of use is not enough. At the same time, the ATM QR code deposit business may not be able to accurately identify the depositor’s identity and confirm the relationship with the payee. In addition, the source and use of funds are hidden, which will make it more difficult for banks to monitor money laundering activities.

Wang Pengbo predicted that more banks will follow up and adjust the card-free deposit and withdrawal business in the future. "The bank deposit and withdrawal business should focus on security, and at the same time meet the principles of identity verification and unity of time and space."

Have you ever used the card-free deposit and withdrawal function?

What do you think of this?

Original title: "A number of banks announced: pause! 》

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The boy who went to elementary school in Nanjing in the 1980s is now running for president of the United States?

Original Zhang Tianyu Yachang Art Network

Who is Kanye? You know, the Kanye.

The inventor of that expensive Yeezy shoe (coconut shoe).

Kim kardashian’s husband.

What a famous rapper in America.

Kardashian and the Kanye family

On July 4th, 2020, Kanye Omari West announced on Twitter that he would run for the presidency of the United States.

I heard that this tweet of Kanye is already the first hot search.

In 2016, Kanye and Trump took a friendly photo.

There is a reason to write about Mr. Kanye today-he is ambitious for the road of art, from childhood to adulthood.

[There is a photographer’s father’s grandfather]

On June 8, 1977, Kanye Omari West was born into a middle-class family in Atlanta.

Kanye Omari West’s father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther party member and the first black photojournalist in the Atlanta Constitutional newspaper.

His most representative works are portraits taken for Maya Angelou, a poet and civil rights activist, and photos taken for President Ronald Reagan in 1983.

When Kanye was 3 years old, his parents divorced and he followed his mother to live in Chicago. Perhaps this is the reason why Kanye rarely mentioned his father in public.

[I used to be a primary school student in Nanjing]

Kanye’s mother, Donda West, was a professor of English at Atlanta University and the head of the English Department at the University of Chicago.

For Americans, the English department may be the Chinese department of China students. Therefore, in terms of language and culture, my mother has a far-reaching influence on the rap musician Kanye-she began to write poetry at the age of 5, and became interested in rap and painting at the age of 8.

Here is about to mention his most interesting experience.

In 1987, Donna was sent to Nanjing University by the University of Chicago to participate in an exchange program and served as a visiting professor at the School of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University for one year.

At that time, Kanye, who was 10 years old, followed his mother to China, and attended Confucius Temple Primary School for one year.

Kanye is in China.

Kanye climbs Huangshan Mountain.

At the age of 13, Kanye persuaded his mother to rent a recording studio for him, and accompanied by her, she recorded the first rap single "Green Eggs and Ham".

Regarding Kanye’s growth, Donna once wrote in her autobiography Raising Kanye:

"I have been thinking that college is the ticket to a better life. But some career goals don’t need to be obsessed with college. For Kanye, making an album called College Dropout is more about having the courage to embrace yourself than following the shortcuts created by society. " (This sentence actually applies to the college entrance examination candidates who have just experienced a special year in 2020.)

[A high school student who can draw]

Recently, Kanye’s paintings in high school appeared in a program "antiques road show" on American PBS.

These graphite paintings, gouache paintings and prints were all painted by Kanye when he was 17 years old.

At the end of this "Jianbao" program, the overall valuation of these five paintings was made: 16,000-23,000 US dollars.

In 1995, Kanye, still a high school student, took art courses in several schools, including the famous art institute of chicago.

[Kanye who invented coconut shoes]

At the Grammy Awards in 2008, Kanye appeared on the stage wearing the first publicly sold "Nike Air Yeezy" that she cooperated with Nike, which officially opened the curtain of Yeezy Empire.

Yeezy’s brand name comes from the abbreviation of the nickname "Kanyeezy" given to Kanye by singer Jay-Z (Beyonce’s husband) in 2003. In China, people call "Yeezy" "Coconut" according to homonym.

(For the relationship between Jay-Z and Beyonce’s top CP and art, you can poke this article to understand:)

On September 29, 2018, Kanye announced the launch of the activity under the stage name "Ye".

Interestingly, because of his great admiration for Jobs, Kanye thinks that the most popular Yeezy Boost 350 in the world is the sneaker version of the iPod: there are countless color schemes, but they are always the same.

In 2020, Kanye announced that Yeezy would cooperate with GAP, a fast fashion brand, to jointly launch Yeezy GAP series products. However, this cooperation is not an ordinary cross-border joint name, but will be a ten-year long-term cooperation.

They will jointly develop a brand-new product line called Yeezy GAP, which will be sold independently of the GAP brand.

On the day when the news was announced, a mysterious building covered by a gray curtain appeared on the streets of Chicago. Even without looking at Kanye’s handwritten notes scribbled on the wall, it can be seen that this is another work with obvious Kanye aesthetic from the overall tone of minimalism and gray cement.

[Because of the hot search on my wife’s refrigerator]

At the beginning of this year, Kanye’s wife Kardashian posted a photo of an empty refrigerator on social platforms, which was ridiculed by netizens for "only eating air" at ordinary times.

Soon, the reverse was particularly sour-# Kardashian’s walk-in refrigerator # went on a hot search.

Because Kardashian exposed a video to show the real size of her refrigerator after seeing the ridicule of netizens.

This walk-in refrigerator not only has huge space and food, but also all fruits and vegetables come from private organic farms and orchards.

At the same time, Kanye and Kardashian’s minimalist mansion surprised more netizens.

Kardashian and Kanye’s mansions, comparison before and after design.

(The picture on the left is before the design, and the picture on the right is after the design, yes, it is correct.)

In this 800-square-meter, minimalist and monochromatic mansion, it is difficult to find the trace of the door in the room, which is extremely empty.

In Kardashian’s own words, it is "like a minimalist monastery".

[The grandfather of many artists and friends]

Kanye and Kardashian’s mansion design is unique, and the man behind it is Axel Vervoordt, a Belgian collector and designer who can make Kanye, who has always been high-profile, modest.

Axel Vervoordt

As a musician, Kanye also worked hard on the album cover.

The album cover of "808s & Heartbreak" with Kaws.

The cover is equipped with a deflated heart-shaped balloon, and the cover of the deluxe edition is made by Kaws, which has been in demand for two years. In 2013, Complex named it the best rap album cover in the past five years.

The album cover of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy with George Condor.

George Condo is a famous contemporary American artist. He was born in New Hampshire in 1957 and now lives and works in new york. Condor is an artist with renaissance color, and his distorted and humorous portraits are unanimously recognized by the art world.

And let more ordinary people know Condor is a star-G-G-Dragon.

G-Dragon had previously posted a photo on INS squatting in front of George Condor’s famous painting "BIG JOHN".

The album cover of Kids See Ghosts with Murakami Takashi.

In 2007, Kanye and Murakami Takashi started their first cooperation, supervising the direction of the album Graduation and designing the cover art for the accompanying single of the album.

Murakami Takashi and Kanye

It is said that Kanye’s cooperation with Murakami Takashi originated from a short visit. At that time, Kanye went to Tokyo and visited Kaikai Kiki Studio in Murakami Takashi.

– END –

Original title: "Hot Spots | Boys who went to elementary school in Nanjing in the 1980s are now running for the US President? 》

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The average salary is released! 9 The annual salary of the industry exceeds 100,000. What position are you?

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client May 20th (Wang Yongle) The average salary in 2020 is released! The average wage of nine major industries in urban non-private units exceeds 100,000 yuan. Come and see what position you are as a migrant worker.

  The average wage keeps increasing.

  According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 19th, in 2020, the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units nationwide was 97,379 yuan, an increase of 6,878 yuan over the previous year, with a nominal increase of 7.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.2 percentage points compared with 2019. After deducting the price factor, in 2020, the average annual wage of urban non-private employees in China will actually increase by 5.2%.

  In 2020, the average annual wage of employees in urban private units nationwide was 57,727 yuan, an increase of 4,123 yuan over the previous year, with a nominal increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points compared with 2019. After deducting the price factor, in 2020, the average annual wage of employees in urban private units nationwide will actually increase by 5.3%.

  It is reported that the average wage refers to the average monetary wage per employee in a certain period of time. It shows the level of wage income of employees in a certain period, and it is the main index to reflect the wage level of employees in a unit. The calculation formula is: average wage = total wages of employed persons in the reporting period/average number of employed persons in the reporting period.

  Among them, the total wages include hourly wages, piecework wages, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, overtime wages and wages paid under special circumstances.

  The average annual salary of 9 major industries exceeds 100,000 yuan.

  What occupation is better for making money?

  In terms of industry categories, the average annual salary of 9 industries in urban non-private units exceeded 100,000 yuan, an increase of 3 compared with 2019.

  Screenshot of the website of the National Bureau of Statistics

  These nine industries are electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries, with 116,700 yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year; Transportation, warehousing and postal services were 100,600 yuan, an increase of 3.7%; Information transmission, software and information technology service industry was 177,500 yuan, up by 10.0%; The financial industry was 133,400 yuan, an increase of 1.5%; The scientific research and technical service industry was 139,900 yuan, an increase of 4.8%; Education was 106,500 yuan, up 9.0%, and health and social work was 115,400 yuan, up 6.0%; Culture, sports and entertainment industry 112,100 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; Public management, social security and social organizations were 104,500 yuan, an increase of 10.7%.

  Among them, the three industries with a new 100,000 yuan mark are transportation, warehousing and postal services, education, public management, social security and social organizations.

  Meng Canwen, deputy director of the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that under the influence of the epidemic, new consumer demand such as online office, online education and remote consultation continued to be strong, driving the average wage of the Internet and related service industries to grow rapidly. Organs and institutions related to epidemic prevention and control have intensified their prevention and control efforts and issued anti-epidemic subsidies, which has led to a rapid increase in the average wages of public management, social security and social organizations.

  In addition, due to the rising prices of agricultural products, especially pigs, in 2020, and the structural adjustment of employed people in some areas, the average wage growth rate of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery ranks first, reaching 23.4%.

  The IT industry has topped the list for five consecutive years.

  The data shows that among urban non-private units, the average annual salary of IT industry surpassed Gao Fushuai’s industry and finance industry for the first time in 2016, and it topped 170,000 yuan for the first time in 2020, ranking third in growth rate; After "scientists" overtook the financial industry in 2019, they continued to make efforts to widen the gap in 2020.

  Since 2016, the average wage growth rate of the financial industry has been 2.3%, 4.6%, 5.7%, 1.2% and 1.5% respectively, which is significantly lower than that of information transmission, software and information technology services and scientific research and technology services in the same period.

  According to the data released by MyCOS Research Institute recently, from the perspective of monthly income, the undergraduate major with the highest monthly income of 2020 graduates is information security, followed by software engineering. Three years after graduation, the monthly income of college students in 2017 who are employed in "information transmission, software and information technology services" is still higher than other industries.

  MyCOS Research Institute analyzed that with the rapid development of Internet and the deepening of digital and intelligent upgrading of manufacturing industry, there is a strong demand for professionals related to Internet and information technology in the job market. The large demand and high professional threshold make the relevant positions willing to provide higher salaries and better welfare benefits for graduates of related majors.

  For the income of the financial industry, Ding Changfa, an associate professor in the Department of Economics of Xiamen University, once told the media that the income of the securities industry is relatively high depending on the specific situation, but the competitive pressure faced by the banking industry in recent years is relatively large, so the income is relatively low.

  According to WIND data, according to Shen Wan’s classification, in 2020, there were 22 listed securities companies with per capita salary exceeding 500,000 yuan, while only 5 listed banks.

  Where is your salary, migrant worker? (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Take snow as the order, day and night! Various departments in many places cooperate to clear snow and ensure smooth flow.

CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue six early warnings at 6: 00 a.m. on February 21st, including cold wave orange warning, freezing yellow warning, fog yellow warning, blizzard yellow warning, gale blue warning and strong convective weather blue warning. It is expected that the large-scale rain, snow and freezing weather in the central and eastern regions will continue on the 21st, and it will enter the strongest period of rain and snow.

On the 20th, from day to night, Beijing ushered in the first citywide snowfall in the Year of the Loong. Snowfall is mainly light snow and sporadic light snow, which is relatively obvious in the west. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for road icing. It is predicted that the surface temperature in Beijing will be lower than 0℃ from the night of 20th to the evening of 21st, and most areas are prone to road icing. Snowfall in mountainous areas will last until the afternoon of 21st.

Affected by cold air, from the morning of the 20th, there was a large-scale snowfall and cooling weather in Hebei Province, with heavy snowstorms in some areas south of Baoding and Langfang. The highest temperature in many places dropped below 0℃. The Meteorological Observatory of Hebei Province issued a yellow warning of snowstorm on the 20th. It is predicted that there will be heavy snowstorms in Shijiazhuang, Hengshui, Xingtai, Handan and Zhangjiakou during the day on the 21st. 

On the afternoon of the 20th, snowfall occurred in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and the local meteorological department issued an orange warning of blizzard. Heavy snowfall caused the road to freeze, and many trains were delayed. It is expected that this round of snowfall will last until the 24th.

Since the 19th, snowfall has occurred in many places in Shanxi, and the Shanxi Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange warning of blizzard on the 20th. Several expressways around Yangquan City were temporarily closed. It is predicted that there will still be rain, snow, strong winds and cooling weather in Shanxi Province in the next three days.

Since the 19th, there has been a large-scale snowfall in Shandong, and 33 counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) have issued different levels of snowstorm warning. As of 10: 30 on the 20th, of the 73 expressway toll stations in Qingdao, 41 were closed and 17 were restricted. In Yishui County, Linyi City, the snow depth of some roads exceeds 16 cm.

Since the evening of the 19th, snowfall and freezing rain have occurred in most areas of Ningxia, and some highways have been frozen. Temporary traffic control has been implemented at toll stations along 17 expressways, including Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Wuma Expressway and Qingyin Expressway.

From 20th to 24th, there will be rain, freezing rain, ice particles, snowfall and other weather in Hubei Province. Affected by this, the Wuhan Railway Department plans to stop more than 130 trains bound for Shanghai and Guangzhou on the 20th, and plans to stop some trains bound for Hangzhou and Chongqing on the 21st.

Affected by the cold wave, many places in the south will gradually join the ranks of severe cooling. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from the 20th to the 23rd, most of the central and eastern regions will be cooled successively from north to south, and the daily average or minimum temperature will generally drop by 8-mdash; 12℃, in which the cumulative cooling range in parts of Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places can reach above 20℃. Around the 23rd, the line with the lowest temperature of 0℃ will be pushed south to the areas from southern Jiangsu and Anhui to southern Hunan and southern Guizhou.

According to the weather forecast, 20-mdash; On the 25th, there were large-scale freezing rain or ice particles in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and other places. It is estimated that the affected area of freezing rain will reach 570,000 square kilometers, and the strongest period of freezing rain will be from the 20th to the 21st.

Beijing: 63,000 people are prepared to sweep the snow. It is recommended to travel at the wrong peak.

On the evening of February 20th, there was snowfall in Beijing. The environmental sanitation department of Beijing started the snow sweeping and deicing work overnight to ensure the safe travel of the people.

A reporter from the General Station reported that due to the influence of strong cold air, the snow would not melt in a short time after falling to the ground, so that the thickness of snow quickly accumulated to about 7-mdash within a few hours; 8 cm, which also brings great difficulty to the snow sweeping and deicing work overnight.

Yang Jinliang, a second-level researcher at the Environmental Sanitation Department of Beijing Municipal Management Committee, said in an interview that the snowfall was uneven, showing the characteristics of large in the south and small in the north, and the south had reached the magnitude of blizzard. The sanitation department requires that the motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes of the primary and secondary roads be cleaned before 6 am on the 21st, requiring the roads to show their true colors.

A total of 63,000 people were on standby for the snow sweeping and deicing work that started overnight this round, and 6,370 snow sweeping and ice shoveling vehicles were dispatched. The snow sweeping was mainly done by machinery, supplemented by manual snow sweeping, and the snow melting agent was used scientifically. The snow removing equipment such as spreaders, snow shovels and rolling brushes were used, and the combined operation was carefully implemented. According to the changes of snowfall in real time, we will focus on snow sweeping and ice shoveling in main roads, hospitals, subway stations, overpasses and other areas. In addition, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau also issued a yellow warning of road icing last night, advising citizens to travel at wrong peaks and advocating public transportation.

Spring Festival travel rush is about to start this traffic safety strategy in 2024. Please check it | Two announcements and one reminder.

Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 will last for 40 days from January 26th to March 5th. In order to remind the majority of traffic participants to travel safely and orderly, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Department has compiled traffic safety tips for Spring Festival travel rush in the whole province for reference.

Weather conditions during Spring Festival travel rush.

Spring Festival travel rush is in the middle of winter, and there is a high probability of snowfall and cooling weather in our province. The temperature in Gannan and the west of Wuwei is low, and foggy and foggy weather is prone to occur in Pingliang and Qingyang, and freezing rain may occur in Tianshui and Longnan. According to the forecast of the Provincial Meteorological Observatory, the frequency of cold air affecting our province during Spring Festival travel rush was relatively high, but the intensity was generally weak, and there were six cooling and precipitation processes. From January 28 to 29, there was a cooling weather process in the central and western parts of our province, accompanied by precipitation in the south. From February 4th to 6th, most of our province was affected by cold air, accompanied by cooling and precipitation. From February 8 to 10, there was a cooling weather process in Hexi, north central Gansu and southeast Gansu, accompanied by precipitation in southeast Gansu. From February 13th to 14th, there was a weather process of cooling and precipitation in southeast Gansu. From February 18 to 20, there was a cooling weather process in our province from west to east, accompanied by precipitation in the east of Wuwei. From February 27th to 29th, there was a cooling weather process in Hexi.

Traffic flow analysis and forecast

Spring Festival travel rush is the period with the most concentrated passenger and freight traffic and the most frequent personnel flow in a year, and the traffic of expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk highways will run at a high level. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the highway travel in our province will present the following characteristics: First, the five streams of returning home, students, workers, visiting relatives and tourists will be superimposed, and the scale of cross-regional personnel flow will reach a record high. Second, the popularity of private cars is superimposed. During the Spring Festival, the toll-free date of passenger cars has increased, and the public travel mode has undergone structural changes. The proportion of self-driving travel will reach a record high. Third, at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the transportation of energy, people’s livelihood, spring ploughing and other materials is busy, and the volume of express logistics is large. Fourth, during the Spring Festival, the traffic flow of rural roads returning home to visit relatives will continue to grow, especially in rural areas, with the rapid growth of passenger flow logistics, frequent access to private cars, rural vans, motorcycles and agricultural vehicles, and regional congestion in some towns, markets and folk activities. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the average daily traffic of the road network in the province will reach 5.48 million vehicles, an increase of about 11% compared with normal days, and the maximum daily traffic will exceed 6 million vehicles; The average daily traffic volume of expressways will reach 1.8 million vehicles, an increase of about 13% compared with normal days, and the maximum daily traffic volume will exceed 3 million vehicles.

Pre-judgment of traffic jam-prone sections

And bypass tips

(a) Spring Festival travel rush early. Mainly migrant workers from Xinjiang and Qinghai return to their hometowns in the east and south. It is estimated that the traffic flow will increase day by day from January 26th, and the traffic flow will reach its peak around February 2nd (the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month). The traffic flow of the west section of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) from Wuwei to Lanzhou, Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) to Lanzhou and Lanhai Expressway (G75) to Sichuan will increase obviously. On February 8th (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), short-distance homecoming flows will be concentrated, and there will be intermittent slowdowns in the direction from 0 km to 17 km from Lianhuo Expressway (G30) to Lanzhou Zhonghe Section, Qinglan Expressway (G22) to Lanzhou Yuzhong Section and Lanhai Expressway (G75).

Bypass tip: Vehicles traveling to and from Pingliang and Shaanxi in the west of Wuwei are advised to pass through Dingwu Expressway (G2012) camp in two sections; Vehicles traveling to and from Tianshui and Longnan in the west of Qinghai and Wuwei are suggested to pass through Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6), Lanzhou South Ring Expressway (G2201), Lanhai Expressway (G75) and Longwei Expressway (S14).

(2) Spring Festival travel rush mid-term. During the Spring Festival, mainly visiting relatives and go on road trip in winter, the traffic volume to Tianshui, Longnan, Pingliang and other tourist destinations increased obviously and lasted for a long time. From the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month (February 10 to February 17), the traffic flow of self-driving trips such as short-distance parties is concentrated in the morning and evening, and the "tidal phenomenon" is obvious. The last two days of the holiday and the first day of work (February 16-18) are the return peaks, and there will be regional congestion on some sections of Huanlan from 13: 00 to 17: 00 every day. On February 17th (the eighth day of the first month), the return flow of Huanlan Expressway reached its peak, and there will be intermittent slowdown in the direction of Lanzhou city in Zhonghe section of Lianhuo Expressway (G30), two-way in Yuzhong section of Qinglan Expressway (G22) and Lintao-Lanzhou direction in Xinqidao Liang of Lanhai Expressway (G75).

Bypass Tip: Vehicles heading for Yuzhong and Dingxi in Lanzhou can leave the expressway from Liugou River and Dingyuan Toll Station to bypass National Highway 312, and enter the expressway from Yuzhong or Gancaodian Toll Station. Vehicles heading for Lanzhou from Dingxi can drive out of Yuzhong and Gancaodian toll stations and bypass National Highway 312 at high speed, and enter the high-speed traffic from Liugouhe toll station. Vehicles passing through Lanhai Expressway can bypass National Highway 212.

(3) Late Spring Festival travel rush. On February 25th and 26th (the first weekend and the first working day after the Lantern Festival), migrant workers will return to the city and enterprises will resume work, and the return transit traffic of the expressway will reach a peak, with the direction of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) entering Xinjiang from Xingxia section of Jiuquan, the direction of Lanzhou Zhonghe section in both directions, Tianshui-Dingxi section heading for Lanzhou, Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) heading for Qinghai, and Qinglan Expressway (G22) heading for Yulan.

Bypass Tip: Vehicles entering Xinjiang are advised to pass through the connecting line of Jingxin Expressway (G7) and G215 Maqiao; Vehicles in Zhonghe section of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) can pass in and out of the expressway from the former Lanzhou North and Fujiayao toll stations, bypassing Zhonghe Elevated Road of National Highway 109. Vehicles passing through Yuzhong section of Qinglan Expressway (G22) can leave the expressway from Liugou River and Dingyuan Toll Station to bypass National Highway 312. Vehicles heading for Qinghai can bypass National Highway 109.

Congestion-prone service area and heavy traffic flow

toll-gate

(1) Congestion-prone service areas

1. Qingdao-Lanzhou Expressway (G22) connects with the service area of Jiazui and Dingxi.

Congestion: The connection of Qinglan Expressway (G22) and Lianhuo Expressway (G30) meets, and the bearing capacity of the service area is limited. A large number of vehicles enter the service area, which leads to the ranking of vehicles at the entrance of the service area, which is easy to cause congestion.

Travel tips: vehicles coming from Tianshui can refuel and rest in Gangu and Yuanyang service areas; Vehicles coming from Pingliang can refuel and rest in Jingning and Huining service areas.

2. Lianhuo Expressway (G30) Zhangye, Gaotai and Jiuquan service areas.

Congestion: The carrying capacity of the three service areas of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) is limited, and a large number of vehicles enter the service area, which leads to the ranking of vehicles at the entrance of the service area, which is easy to cause congestion.

Travel tips: For passing vehicles, please choose the service area with less traffic to rest according to the tips of the electronic display screen in the road section.

3. Luotang Service Area of Lanhai Expressway (G75).

Congestion: A large number of cars need to rest, transfer and refuel here, and the contradiction between parking and demand in the service area is prominent, which is easy to cause congestion.

Travel tips: Vehicles can refuel and rest in the adjacent Wudu and Shawan service areas.

(2) Toll stations with heavy traffic.

There are four toll stations in the east, west, south and north around Lanzhou, three toll stations in Haishiwan, Dingyuan and Yuzhong, three toll stations in Min County, Zheyang Mountain and Anhua of Lanhai Expressway (G75) and the main toll station in Liuyuan North of Lianhuo Expressway (G30).

Travel tips: Please pay attention to the navigation map, follow the guidance of the navigation map, and choose the toll station with smaller adjacent traffic.

Bad weather affects road sections

(1) Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Wangjiashan Section, Pingchuan District, Baiyin City (K1458—K1475).

(2) Qinglan Expressway (G22) from Jingchuan County of Pingliang City to Changqing Bridge of Ning County of Qingyang City (K1439—K1459).

(3) Qinglan Expressway (G22) Tujiawan-Chankou section of anding district, Dingxi City (K1807—K1797).

(4) Qinglan Expressway (G22) Liugou River Section, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City (K1857—K1864).

(5) Lianhuo Expressway (G30) Wushaoling Tunnel Group in Wuwei City (K1863—K1917).

(6) Lianhuo Expressway (G30) Xiuhuamiao Road Section (K2074—K2107) in Shandan County, Zhangye City.

(7) Fuyin Expressway (G70) (K1868-K1875+200m) at Fengkou Long Downhill Section of Jingchuan County, Pingliang City.

(8) Lanlin Expressway (G75) Long downhill section of Xinqidaoliang in Qilihe District, Lanzhou City (K0-K17, including truck lanes).

(9) Pingmian Expressway (G8513) Guanshan Tunnel Section of Pingliang City (K68—K83).

(10) Pingmian Expressway (G8513) Long downhill section of Micangshan in Wudu District, Longnan City (K368—K376).

Road traffic safety tips

(1) The traffic flow will increase sharply during Spring Festival travel rush. Before traveling, we should pay attention to the traffic conditions and weather forecast information released by relevant departments in advance, understand the free passage time, plan the travel time and route reasonably, and stagger the peak hours.

(2) Before going out, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle, including the safety technical performance of the vehicle’s steering, braking, tires, lighting, etc., avoid driving a "sick car" on the road, and check the storage of the fuel tank. New energy vehicles should check whether the storage capacity is sufficient. Danger warning signs, jacks, screw sleeves and other tools should be carried in the car in case of urgent need.

(3) In case of bad weather such as snow, ice, rain and fog, it is necessary to reduce driving trips and try to avoid fog and dark ice in the morning and midnight. Driving on ice and snow roads must be "four slow and four slow". First, start slowly, slowly lift the clutch and lightly step on the accelerator, and start slowly; Second, turn slowly, hit the direction slowly and turn slowly; Third, slow braking, slow braking and slow parking; Fourth, the mentality is slow. In case of complicated road conditions, the mentality should be kept calm, drive slowly and do not exceed the speed limit.

(4) When traveling by car, please arrange the rest time reasonably, ensure adequate sleep, try not to drive at night, and do not drive fatigue. When driving at night, please use the lights correctly.

(5) When traveling by car, observe traffic signals and pay attention to civility and courtesy. In case of traffic jam ahead, turn on the danger warning flash, queue up and pass in turn, obey the command, don’t change lanes at will, don’t answer the phone, don’t check or send SMS or WeChat.

(six) standardize the use of seat belts, choose child safety seats suitable for children’s age, height and weight, let children sit in the back row and fasten their seat belts. Never hold children in your arms or let them sit in the co-pilot position.

(7) If you choose road passenger transport for holiday travel, please choose regular stations and companies to take passenger vehicles that are operated safely and legally, and do not take overcrowded vehicles, illegally operated vehicles, "sick vehicles", unlicensed vehicles and vehicles that have other illegal acts.

(8) Visit relatives and friends and have frequent parties during festivals. When gathering with relatives and friends, please remember: don’t drive after drinking, and don’t drink while driving! If you find drunk driving behavior, please discourage it in time and help to adopt other safe modes of transportation.

(9) Please drive carefully on mountain roads, and don’t force overtaking or passing. When a vehicle passes through a sharp bend, the top of a ramp, etc., which affects the safe sight distance, it should slow down and honk its horn, and at night, it should change the far and near lights to give a prompt.

(10) Keep in mind that "in case of an accident, the car pulls over, people evacuate, and double flashing, that is, call the police". If there is a minor traffic accident that does not cause casualties, under the principle of ensuring safety, the parties concerned can take photos and collect evidence and record relevant information at the scene of the accident, and quickly evacuate the scene, and then they can go to the traffic accident rapid processing center of the local traffic control department to make insurance claims. In case of casualties, call the police immediately, turn on the danger warning flash immediately, and set up a triangle warning sign at the direction behind the car, so that the people inside the car can quickly move to a safe place to wait to ensure their own safety.

Original title: "Spring Festival travel rush is about to start this traffic safety strategy in 2024, please check it | two announcements and one prompt"

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