Xinhua News Agency, Kuala Lumpur, June 20th　

Joint Statement of the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of Malaysia on Deepening and Upgrading the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and Building a Community of Destiny between China and Malaysia

(Kuala Lumpur, June 20, 2024)

　　On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Malaysia, at the invitation of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar bin Ibrahim, People’s Republic of China (PRC) the State Council Prime Minister Li Qiang paid an official visit to Malaysia from June 18 to 20, 2024. In the meantime, Premier Li Qiang met with Malaysian Supreme Head of State Ibrahim, held talks with Prime Minister Anwar and attended the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia. The two sides exchanged in-depth views on deepening and upgrading the comprehensive strategic partnership, promoting the building of a community of destiny between China and Malaysia and international and regional issues of common concern, and reached broad consensus.

　　The leaders of the two countries agreed that China and Malaysia are good neighbors, heart-to-heart friends and win-win partners. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations on May 31, 1974, especially since the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2013, China-Malaysia relations have made great progress, bringing tangible benefits to the two peoples and providing important assistance for the development and stability of the two countries. After half a century’s trials and tribulations, China-Malaysia friendship is increasingly showing great vitality. The leaders of the two countries promised to maintain strategic independence, strive for common development, adhere to honesty and mutual trust, safeguard fairness and justice, and carry out mutually beneficial cooperation.

　　The leaders of the two countries agreed that today’s world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. As important representatives of developing countries and emerging economies in Asia, the strategic significance of bilateral relations is more prominent, which is not only related to the well-being of the two peoples, but also to the future and destiny of the region, and is of great significance to promoting unity and cooperation in the "global South". The two sides will work together to promote an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization. The Malaysian side highly appreciates the concept of building a community of human destiny, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative proposed by the Supreme Leader, the diplomatic concept of being sincere and accommodating neighboring countries, the global development initiative, the global security initiative and the global civilization initiative. China supports the basic principle of "Prosperous Malaysia" and advocates and promotes national innovation, care, tolerance and mutual respect.

　　In 2023, China and Malaysia reached an important consensus on building a community of destiny between China and Malaysia, and will unswervingly strengthen and deepen bilateral cooperation to raise the building of a community of destiny between the two countries to a higher level.

　　First, build a high level of strategic mutual trust

　　(1) The leaders of the two countries agreed to maintain the momentum of high-level exchanges and provide important strategic guidance for the stable development of bilateral relations. The two sides will further strengthen exchanges between the central and local governments, legislatures and political parties, strengthen policy communication and deepen the exchange of experience in governing the country.

　　(2) The two sides firmly support each other’s national development vision and goals. Malaysia highly admires China’s achievements in development in the new era, and highly praises China for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. China appreciates Malaysia’s social and economic development achievements under the guidance of the concept of "Prosperous Malaysia".

　　(3) The two sides firmly support each other in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity and adhere to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs. Malaysia reaffirms the principles of the joint communique signed by the leaders of the two countries on May 31, 1974, firmly adheres to the one-China policy, recognizes Taiwan Province as an inalienable part of People’s Republic of China (PRC), supports China’s national reunification, and does not support any "Taiwan independence" proposition. The two countries reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining social stability, safeguarding national security and promoting national unity.

　　(4) The leaders of the two countries unanimously agreed to carry out more cooperation in the field of defense industry and strengthen national security exchanges and cooperation. The two sides reiterated their opposition to all forms of terrorism, and will strengthen law enforcement security and anti-terrorism cooperation, cooperate in combating transnational crimes, and contribute to regional peace and stability.

　　Second, deepen development docking

　　(1) The two sides will take the opportunity of signing the Cooperation Plan between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of Malaysia on Jointly Promoting the Construction of the Belt and Road, further deepen the docking of development strategies, strengthen pragmatic cooperation in various fields, promote integrated development and coordinated development, jointly decide and start jointly agreed projects, realize the deep integration of production, supply, value chain, data chain and talent chain, and further enhance the level and quality of China-Malaysia cooperation.

　　(2) The leaders of the two sides agreed to strengthen economic and trade investment and infrastructure interconnection and cooperation. China actively supports Malaysia in promoting the development of domestic transportation, ports and related logistics industries. The two sides agreed to strengthen cooperation in rail transit and infrastructure to contribute to the realization of the vision of the Trans-Asian Railway. The two sides will continue to work closely together to promote key projects such as the East Coast Railway in Malaysia and the "Two-country Park", further expand the scale of trade, close financial cooperation, encourage two-way investment, strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights, and provide a good business environment for economic and trade exchanges between the two sides. Malaysia welcomes China’s application to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) and reiterates that CPTPP remains open to the participation of economies that can meet the "Auckland Three Principles".

　　(3) The two countries will seize the opportunity of the development of new productive forces such as digital economy, green development, artificial intelligence and energy, explore cooperation in the fields of advanced manufacturing, scientific and technological innovation, entrepreneurial development of small and medium-sized enterprises and financial services, and make use of the existing cooperation and promotion platform to jointly develop and determine new areas of mutual cooperation. China appreciates Malaysia’s open and fair opportunities for China enterprises to participate in Malaysia’s 5G network construction. The two sides agreed to carry out more exchanges and cooperation around the semiconductor value chain to maintain the stability of the global supply chain.

　　(4) China is willing to import more Malaysian high-quality agricultural products, electronic and electrical products, halal food and green products, and participate in the international procurement plan organized by the Malaysian Foreign Trade Development Bureau, as well as international trade exhibitions held in Malaysia, such as the International Halal Food Exhibition, Malaysia International Furniture Exhibition and Malaysia International Green Technology and Ecological Products Exhibition Conference. China welcomes Malaysia to continue to expand its exports to China through platforms such as China International Import Expo and China-ASEAN Expo. China is willing to share its experience in poverty reduction and rural revitalization with Malaysia and provide assistance within its capacity to improve people’s livelihood and well-being. The two sides agreed to make good use of the mechanism of the joint working group on agricultural cooperation and strengthen cooperation in agricultural modernization and agricultural technological innovation.

　　Third, enhance cultural exchanges

　　(1) The two countries positively evaluated the effectiveness of the series of celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia, and unanimously agreed to vigorously carry out activities in the fields of culture, tourism, religion, youth, and locality in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, promote exchanges between the two countries at all levels in various fields, and further deepen exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and Islamic civilization.

　　(2) The leaders of the two countries support mutual visa exemption and promote friendly relations between the two countries. China has agreed to extend the visa-free policy for Malaysian citizens until the end of 2025. As a reciprocal arrangement, China will extend the visa-free policy for Malaysian citizens until the end of 2026. The leaders of the two countries welcome the two sides to continue to negotiate mutual visa exemption agreements to facilitate the entry of citizens of the two countries into each other’s countries.

　　(3) The two sides confirmed that in order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia and strengthen scientific research cooperation in related fields, China and Malaysia will launch a new round of cooperative research on panda protection. The leaders of the two countries look forward to progress in the field of cooperative research on giant pandas.

　　(4) The two sides agreed to enhance the level of educational cooperation between China and Malaysia, deepen the cooperation in vocational education, joint scientific research and digital education, and agree that institutions of higher learning of the two countries should cooperate to set up advanced research institutes. Strengthen exchanges between think tanks in universities of the two countries, promote mutual visits between teachers and students, and continuously enhance mutual understanding of civilizations. The two sides encourage cooperation in the media, press and publication, radio, film and television between the two countries to enhance mutual understanding and friendly feelings between the two peoples, especially the younger generation.

　　(V) The two countries agreed to jointly apply for the inclusion of the "Lion Dance" project in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. Both sides praised "lion dance" as a historical culture shared by the two countries and will jointly protect this cultural heritage.

　　Fourth, strengthen multilateral cooperation

　　1. China welcomes Malaysia to take over as the coordinator of China-ASEAN relations in July 2024, and fully supports Malaysia to assume the rotating presidency of ASEAN in 2025. The two sides will continue to promote the high-quality implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and promote the completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations as soon as possible; We will jointly run the 2024 "China-ASEAN Year of People-to-People Exchanges" series of activities, work together to build the "Five Homes" of peace, tranquility, prosperity, beauty and friendship, promote new progress in China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership, and promote the construction of a closer China-ASEAN community of destiny.

　　(2) The two countries reaffirm the principles, common values and norms embodied in the ASEAN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, and are willing to jointly safeguard ASEAN’s central position, support ASEAN to enlarge and strengthen the ASEAN-led cooperation mechanism, and support ASEAN to build an open and inclusive regional structure, safeguard regional peace and stability, and promote regional development and prosperity.

　　(3) The two sides emphasized the importance of maintaining peace, security and stability in the South China Sea and agreed to resolve disputes by peaceful means through friendly consultations and negotiations in accordance with international laws, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The two sides will launch a bilateral dialogue mechanism on maritime issues as soon as possible and strengthen dialogue and cooperation related to the sea. The two sides will work with other ASEAN countries to fully and effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, and look forward to reaching a substantive and effective Code of Conduct in the South China Sea at an early date.

　　The leaders of the two countries agreed that China and Malaysia share broad common interests and similar positions in international affairs, and firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. The two sides will jointly safeguard international fairness and justice, safeguard the unity and cooperation of the international community, and promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind.

　　(5) The two countries agreed that the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have become the basic norms of international relations and the basic principles of international law since their publication 70 years ago, and contributed Asian wisdom to the correct handling of state-to-state relations. The two sides will uphold the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, jointly carry forward the Asian values centered on peace, cooperation, tolerance and integration, adhere to the path of mutual benefit and open cooperation in Asian development, advocate the Bandung spirit of unity, friendship and cooperation, and help stabilize and progress in Asia.

　　The two countries agreed that peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region must be maintained on the basis of respecting sovereignty and observing agreed rules and norms. The two countries agreed to safeguard Southeast Asia’s efforts as a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in accordance with the Treaty on Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone, and make contributions to global disarmament, non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear energy.

　　(vii) The continuing war in Gaza has caused a severe and rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation, which has seriously affected the civilian population. Both sides expressed serious concern about this. The two sides stressed the need to protect civilians in Gaza in accordance with international law, and urged an immediate and permanent ceasefire to stop the war, ensure unimpeded humanitarian assistance, and protect humanitarian aid and medical personnel. The two sides reaffirmed the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination, including the right to establish an independent Palestinian state, and urged the United Nations Security Council to reconsider Palestine’s application to become a full member of the United Nations in accordance with resolution A/RES/ES-10/23 adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on May 10, 2024. The two countries fully support the resumption of the political settlement process of the Palestinian issue on the basis of the "two-state plan" and promote the comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian issue at an early date.

　　Premier Li Qiang thanked the Malaysian government and people for their warm and friendly reception and invited Malaysian leaders to visit China at their convenience. Malaysian leaders expressed their gratitude and accepted the invitation with pleasure.

　　During the visit, the Prime Ministers of the two countries witnessed the exchange of notes on the following cooperation documents:

　　I. Five-year Plan for Economic and Trade Cooperation between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government (2024-2028)

　　2. Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government on Strengthening Investment Cooperation in the Digital Economy.

　　III. Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government on Promoting Investment Cooperation in Green Development.

　　4. Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government on Cooperation in Housing and Urban Construction.

　　5. Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government on Science and Technology Humanities Exchange Program.

　　6. Memorandum of Understanding on Higher Education Cooperation between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government.

　　VII. Implementation Plan of the Cultural Cooperation Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government (2024-2029)

　　8. Memorandum of Understanding on Tourism Cooperation between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government.

　　IX. Cooperation Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Malaysian Government on Preventing and Combating Transnational Crime

　　X. Letter of Intent between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Interior of Malaysia on Mutual Visa Waiver Arrangement.

　　XI. Protocol between the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security of Malaysia on Plant Quarantine Requirements for Fresh Durian Exported to China from Malaysia.

　　XII. Joint Statement of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Finance of Malaysia on "Single Window" Cooperation in International Trade.

　　XIII. Memorandum of Understanding between the State Post Bureau of the People’s Republic of China and Malaysia Communications and Multimedia Committee on Strengthening Cooperation in the Postal Field.

　　14. Memorandum of Understanding on Media Cooperation between China Central Radio and Television Station and Malaysian Government.

　　The loan suspension storm has intensified, and many owners who are troubled by unfinished buildings have followed suit.

　　At present, the owners of uncompleted residential flats in many places have issued statements to stop repayment of loans until the related projects are fully resumed, including Henan, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Shaanxi and other provinces. According to the data of Kerui Research Center, as of July 13th, the number of buildings with compulsory loan suspension issued by owners has reached 106.

　　Respondents believe that the loan suspension storm has a strong demonstration, and it is easy to spread in a large area across the country, undermining business order and adversely affecting the stability of the financial system. It is suggested that the local government actively communicate with the owners in an appropriate and effective way to speed up the implementation of substantive measures to ensure the delivery of the building; At the same time, because most of the owners involved in the uncompleted residential flats are just-needed groups, the suspension of loans does have the realistic constraint that their financial situation deteriorates and they are temporarily unable to pay. It is suggested that financial funds should strengthen the subsidies for the trapped groups, and banks should make appropriate profits based on commercial principles and social responsibilities.

　　The delivery of the building is slow.

　　Owner: It is helpless to stop lending.

　　Although according to the current law, the lending bank signed a mortgage loan contract with the owner himself, and the performance of the contract should not be affected by the developer’s real estate progress. The owner stopped the loan rashly, and the personal credit report would be "stained". However, from the interview with the owner, the owner of the unfinished building knew that issuing a notice of compulsory loan suspension might not solve his actual debt burden, but it was also a desperate move.

　　Zhang Heng (pseudonym), an owner of Wuhan Evergrande Times New Town, told reporters that the community opened for pre-sale in the second half of 2019. At that time, it was agreed to start handing over houses in March 2022 and hand over all houses at the end of June. At present, there are nearly 6,000 community owners. Since Evergrande "thundered" last year, the construction progress of the residential area has been extremely slow. The unit building where the owner’s property is located was capped in the middle of last year, but the progress was still the same until the end of May this year. Since October last year, the owners have collectively made representations to the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Letters and Calls Office and other relevant departments for many times, and so far there has been no obvious substantive progress.

　　Wu Tian (pseudonym), another owner of the community, told reporters that because the property is located in the suburbs of Wuhan, most of the people who buy houses here just need it. Some owners are from Hubei, and people are working in other places, and they are trying to save money to buy the first suite in Wuhan. However, since last year, affected by the epidemic and other factors, some owners have lost their jobs and their incomes have fallen, which is really unable to support the pressure of repaying loans. I have also negotiated with banks before, and some banks have given the answer that they still need to repay the loans on time without receiving the relevant notice.

　　"I sold the house I lived in before and made a down payment. In order to buy the house here, I applied for a mortgage loan and a decoration loan from the bank. The monthly repayment is nearly 7,000 yuan. Now I have no room to live in and rent a house, and the monthly rent is 1,500 yuan. The burden is very heavy. Among the owners, there are many people like me who have to pay the rent, pay the mortgage, and still can’t get the house. " Wu Tian said.

　　Photo courtesy: interviewed owners

　　Many owners pointed out that compulsory loan suspension is not the core appeal of the owners, but a helpless move to exhaust various methods, and the owner’s loan suspension is not not to repay the bank loan, but to wait until the house is handed over. The owner’s core appeal is to complete the building construction as soon as possible, but after nearly a year of negotiations with relevant government departments, the progress of the building has not made obvious substantive progress, and the owner is dissatisfied with the superficial article that the local authorities take the lead in ensuring the delivery of the building.

　　"When the government just set up a special class at the end of last year, we still trusted and promised to postpone the delivery of the building for three months. We also expressed our understanding. However, after the Chinese New Year this year, there was no substantial progress in the construction site and the owners were very anxious." Zhang Heng said.

　　The core reason why there are many unfinished buildings is that some developers are still in a cash flow crisis and unable to pay builders and suppliers. Wu Tian revealed that the building was a hardcover building. When he communicated with the decorator at the beginning of the year, the other party also hoped to advance the money to deliver the decoration project, expecting Evergrande to pay the money later. However, when he communicated again recently, he said that he would not do it, and the more money he advanced, the more he lost.

　　Lack of funds and confidence

　　Baojiaolou has become a multi-faceted dilemma

　　Comprehensive reporters interviewed the owners of uncompleted residential flats, banks, housing enterprises and many other parties, and the loan suspension storm was the result of continuous fermentation intertwined by many factors.

　　Judging from the notice of multi-site loan suspension, the pre-sale funds of housing enterprises seem to be the "fuse" of this storm — — The owner or accused the bank of issuing mortgage loans when the main structure of the building was not capped; Or accuse banks of putting mortgage loans into unregulated accounts in violation of planning; Or criticize the bank for failing to fulfill its obligation to supervise the pre-sale funds.

　　However, two senior people from real estate enterprises told reporters that the pre-sale standards are different in different places. Not all places require the main structure of the real estate to be capped to meet the pre-sale conditions. As long as the developer obtains the pre-sale qualification and announces the mortgage registration, the bank can issue mortgage loans. As for the use of funds in the pre-sale funds supervision account, most places allow developers to withdraw funds in proportion to the project completion progress, and some places will strictly limit the scope of application of the funds withdrawn by developers, such as only giving priority to the project construction, etc. Generally, the local housing and construction departments bear the main responsibility for account supervision, and banks operate the transfer instructions according to documents such as certificates issued by relevant departments. However, because there are many capital transactions involved, it is not excluded that there are gray operations between developers and local departments and banks.

　　Yan Yuejin, the research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, pointed out that the supervision of pre-sale funds is not in place, which will lead to the vacancy of housing construction funds, thus aggravating the problem of unfinished business. In the case of strict implementation of the supervision policy of pre-sale funds, it is not easy to appear unfinished, because the supervision part of pre-sale funds can theoretically ensure the completion of the project on schedule.

　　At present, it is not clear whether there are irregularities in the supervision policies of mortgage loan issuance and pre-sale funds in various places. But since last year, some places have strengthened the supervision of pre-sale funds of commercial housing. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development pointed out in November last year that since last year, some projects of Taihe and Evergrande Group in Beijing have experienced tight capital chain, shutdown and misappropriation of pre-sale funds, reflecting the illegal use of pre-sale funds in some projects.

　　In November 2021, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Pre-sale Funds of Commercial Houses in Beijing (revised in 2021) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which clarified that before banks pay pre-sale funds, local authorities should conduct on-site surveys or verify the progress of the project through the municipal engineering quality risk classification control platform, further strengthening the supervision responsibility of the territory in the management of fund withdrawal.

　　The "Measures" specifically stipulates that when there are major risks in the pre-sale project, the district housing and urban-rural construction department should fully take over the pre-sale fund supervision account or establish a government supervision account, implement closed management to ensure the safety of funds, and give priority to engineering construction.

　　In the research report, Kerui Research Center emphasized that the storm appeared to be a contradiction between banks and real estate owners, but in fact it was the real estate purchased by the owners. Due to the developer’s financial problems, it faced the risk of shutdown or delayed delivery, and some of them were even on the verge of unfinished business. In order to protect their legitimate rights and interests, the owners have to "cut off the supply" to protect themselves, hoping that the government will attach great importance to it.

　　Respondents told reporters that the reason for the mortgage suspension storm is the lack of funds and confidence: First, the progress of ensuring the delivery of houses is slow, including the slow resolution of risks of problem housing enterprises, the significant decline in sales after the accident, and the obvious shortage of available resources of enterprises. The root cause of the problem of guaranteed housing is that the problem housing enterprises switch from the original fund pool model to the project’s own hematopoietic model, and the fund gap of guaranteed housing projects is large, so it is difficult to solve it by relying on their own sales returns without external resources injection. A vicious circle has been formed, that is, the more housing enterprises need money, the greater the decline in sales, the greater the difficulty of financing, the greater the pressure of ensuring the delivery of houses, and the further slowdown in construction and construction. Second, the lack of confidence of buyers, the suspension of loans forced to guarantee the delivery of houses, and the appeal was reasonable.

　　Financial risks are generally controllable.

　　Derivative risk should not be underestimated

　　From the perspective of laws and regulations, every party in this loan suspension storm will face risks, and the financial risks it may cause have also become the focus of market attention.

　　According to the "Measures", if development enterprises and regulatory banks use pre-sale funds in violation of regulations, resulting in unfinished projects and serious consequences against the legitimate rights and interests of buyers, the competent departments of various industries will transfer them to the public security departments for execution, and if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility will be investigated according to law.

　　Some owners who stop lending face the risk of dishonesty. A legal person told reporters that if there is no fault in the supervision bank after investigation, if the buyer fails to repay the loan after losing the case, it will be included in the blacklist of dishonesty. If the buyer not only said that he would stop lending, but actually failed to repay the loan for several months, if the buyer fails to repay the loan after losing the case, he will be included in the blacklist of dishonesty.

　　From the perspective of financial risks, although the loan suspension storm only occurred in individual projects in individual cities, Kerui Research Center pointed out that from the current situation that the number of buildings with compulsory loan suspension is increasing day by day, there is still a steady expansion trend in the follow-up, which should attract the attention of relevant departments. Regardless of whether the owner’s unilateral default behavior is legally tenable, it is easy to cause a follow-up effect and financial risks in the short term simply from the harm of public panic and the continuous spread of negative emotions caused by the incident.

　　Sun Tianqi, director of the Financial Stability Bureau of the People’s Bank of China, said at the press conference of the State Council Office on July 13 that China’s financial risks are convergent and generally controllable, and 99% of the banking assets are within the safe boundary. At the same time, he stressed that financial management departments must be highly vigilant against all kinds of financial risks, further lay a good foundation for preventing and defusing financial risks, and firmly hold the bottom line that systemic financial risks will not occur.

　　Respondents pointed out that mortgage suspension may also dampen residents’ purchase behavior, delay the return of housing sales to normal state, increase the operating pressure of real estate chain, and drag down the steady growth effect to some extent.

　　Calm down the loan suspension as soon as possible

　　It also needs active communication from local governments.

　　The core appeal of the owner is to guarantee the delivery of the building. In the opinion of many experts, whether the local government and relevant departments can communicate and deal with the work as soon as possible is the key to quell the loan suspension and eliminate the derivative effects.

　　The root of calming down the loan suspension as soon as possible in the short term lies in the need for local governments to actively communicate with owners in an appropriate way. Respondents suggested to reporters that it is necessary to compact the main responsibility of local governments to guarantee the delivery of houses, provide incremental resources, adopt cooperative construction and project transfer to stabilize the confidence of consumers, ensure the smooth implementation of legal and effective purchase contracts, and promote the stopped projects to resume work as soon as possible, and promise to guarantee the delivery of houses within a certain period of time for overdue delivery projects.

　　At the same time, because most of the owners of uncompleted residential flats involved in the loan suspension storm in the country are just in need, many of them are facing difficulties such as unemployment and income decline under the current economic pressure, and they do have debt repayment pressure. It is suggested that the financial department and banks work together to alleviate the debt repayment pressure of trapped individuals, but the premise of this move is that they cannot break the foundation of commercial operation of banks that borrow and repay money.

　　An economic policy expert in Beijing, who did not want to be named, told reporters that we can refer to foreign treatment methods, and commercial banks are not required to directly make profits free of charge, but financial funds are involved in giving appropriate subsidies to the trapped groups, which can also stimulate consumption. He stressed that financial activities have their own market rules, and mortgage is only one of many debts. If mortgage is not repaid, other debts are easy to follow. Therefore, commercial banks need to follow commercial rules when they participate in the rescue.

　　Another financial analyst suggested to reporters that the loan suspension incident should be handled steadily. For buyers’ reasonable demand for loan suspension, the repayment is allowed to be suspended in stages, the bank will not confirm the default and the risk will not be downgraded for the time being, and the personal side will not be included in the credit information, so the problem of loan interest during the loan suspension period will be carefully handled.

　　In addition, further increase financial support. Financial institutions contracted the financing of problem housing enterprises in the early stage, and there was no reasonable compliance means to support the funding gap of Baojiao Building. To solve the problem of "guaranteed house delivery", incremental capital injection is needed, and the insurance of problem housing enterprises needs stable expectation of continuous operation. The policies that can be adopted include but are not limited to: promoting the issuance of REITs for commercial properties, relaxing the increase of listed housing enterprises with the participation of major shareholders, building a stable fund or guarantee fund for guaranteed house delivery to construction enterprises in the form of preferential creditor’s rights, promoting the supplementary mortgage loan (PSL) model, encouraging local governments to buy the assets of problem housing enterprises "commercial houses into public rental houses" and withdrawing REITs, and promoting AMC policy acquisition under the principle of guaranteed profit.

　　Beijing, Beijing, August 27 th: TikTok v. the US government’s "seven deadly sins". What is the odds?

　　Zhongxin. com reporter Wang Qingkai

　　In response to the executive order signed by US President Trump on August 6th, TikTok (Tik Tok International Edition) filed a complaint with the US judicial authorities on August 24th (Beijing time on August 25th). The complaint advocates the abolition of the executive order issued by Trump on August 6, and advocates prohibiting the Ministry of Commerce from implementing the executive order.

　　Prior to this, on August 6, Trump signed an executive order, which will ban any transaction between anyone or enterprise under the jurisdiction of the United States and TikTok’s parent company after 45 days. On August 14th, Trump signed another executive order, requiring ByteDance to sell or divest the company’s TikTok business in the United States within 90 days.

　　Why does the US government ask ByteDance to sell or divest the company’s TikTok business in the United States? If the U.S. government’s ban comes into effect, what impact will it have on TikTok? What are the odds of TikTok suing the US government?

　　"Seven deadly sins"

　　The content of the complaint provided by TikTok to the reporter of China News Service pointed out that the administrative order of the US government involved "seven deadly sins", four of which were unconstitutional and three were ultra vires. For example:

　　The process of the executive order is unconstitutional: ByteDance and TikTok were not informed about the TikTok ban, and no opportunity to appeal was provided, which violated the provisions of the Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution on due process.

　　The basis for the promulgation of the executive order is illegal, which constitutes ultra vires: IEEPA gives the President of the United States the power to restrict and control economic transactions in order to protect national security, foreign policy and economy, based on the national emergency to deal with "abnormal conditions and special threats". The executive order uses vague expressions such as "potential", "possible" and "reported" throughout, and there is no evidence that ByteDance poses an actual threat.

　　It is unconstitutional for the executive order to force the payment to the US Treasury for the sale of TikTok’s American assets: this violates the provisions of the Fifth Amendment on restricting the government’s power to deprive private property.

　　… …

　　According to the complaint, ByteDance has been trying to actively communicate with the US government for nearly a year since October 2019. However, according to the agency, it has repeatedly refused to contact ByteDance about its concerns.

　　It is reported that this lawsuit was jointly filed by TikTok and ByteDance, and the litigants included US President Trump, US Secretary of Commerce Ross and US Department of Commerce.

　　At the same time, in response to the previous ban on all transactions with TikTok and ByteDance, ByteDance is also preparing a "shutdown plan".

　　What is the basis of the executive order of the US government?

　　The executive order signed by U.S. President Trump on August 6th means that from September 20th, any American company or individual will not be able to trade with ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company in China. For example, TikTok will not be able to APPear in American app stores such as Apple AppStore; TikTok can’t pay American employees either.

　　This is a chronic poison for TikTok. TikTok has more than 100 million users in the United States. If it can’t APPear in the app store in the United States, TikTok will gradually be abandoned by users with the iteration of smart phones.

　　What is the basis for the overbearing "ban" of the US government?

　　Sun Yuanzhao, executive director of the Asia-Pacific Institute of Law (APLI) in the United States, told the China News Service that the presidential order issued by the President of the United States to TikTok was based on the International Emergency Economic Power Act (IEEPA) as amended in 1977. This bill empowers the president to impose economic sanctions when he encounters "unusual and very serious threats", such as "national security is threatened".

　　According to the precedent that the president of the United States was authorized by IEEPA to issue an executive order, the conditions for the president to be authorized are: when the United States is in wartime or emergency, it faces "abnormal or special threats." Only when these two conditions are met can the president invoke the executive order issued by IEEPA to regulate international economic transactions.

　　According to lawyer Wang Xinrui, a senior partner of Beijing Anli Law Firm, the International Emergency Economic Power Act (IEEPA), on which the executive order is based, is an implementation rule of the National Emergency Law. Therefore, according to the law, the US Congress has the right to terminate the national emergency by means of a joint resolution, or to introduce laws to restrict the president’s power in IEEPA.

　　However, Wang Xinrui told the China News Service reporter that from the public information, so far, no member of Congress has proposed a resolution to terminate the state of emergency, which also shows that the US Congress is consistent with the president on this issue, and it is not a state of mutual restraint.

　　What are the odds?

　　In fact, Tiktok himself knows that he told the China News Service reporter on the 25th that "this is a challenge with little chance of winning".

　　In Sun Yuanzhao’s view, as far as the first executive order of the U.S. government on August 6 is concerned, there are many flaws in both procedure and substance. However, because the United States adopts a constitutional system of separation of powers, the courts generally give high respect to the president’s behavior in handling national security or foreign affairs, and are unwilling to say more, so as not to exceed their powers and improperly interfere with the executive power.

　　Sun Yuanzhao said that the president of the United States enjoys great discretion in this field, and the courts generally give the president "great respect" in past cases.

　　However, recent cases show that if there are serious flaws in the rights and interests guaranteed by the constitution or the procedures behind it, the court may still intervene. Therefore, this case is not completely one-sided.

　　Sun Yuanzhao believes that TikTok should have the opportunity to fight with the US government. And this case does not rule out the possibility of eventually going all the way to the Federal Supreme Court. This means that there is still a long and arduous road to go. "But this also allowed TikTok to win valuable time."

　　In Wang Xinrui’s view, there is little chance for ByteDance to sue the US government, but the proceedings are meaningful, which can further clarify the problem and show confidence to the outside world. "If you silently accept an unjust administrative order, it is tantamount to admitting that you are indefensible. Even if you can’t win in the end, forcing the other party to make this matter clear and make the rules clearer is also beneficial to the enterprise. "

　　Sun Yuanzhao predicted that if the federal district court agreed to grant an injunction, the US government would immediately appeal. This means that before the whole case has entered the real substantive trial stage, the two sides will spend several months entangled in this point. This can also buy Tik Tok valuable time. If the district court refuses to grant an injunction, Tik Tok can still appeal, but at this time, I’m afraid the order has taken effect, so there is no time.

　　"The best result is, of course, to overturn or partially overturn the administrative order, but it seems difficult; The worst result is that the court decides to continue to execute the administrative order, and the lawsuit will not have the effect of delaying the procedure, "Wang Xinrui said.

　　The content industry has a long way to go.

　　TikTok achieved explosive growth in the United States and around the world before it was banned by the executive order of the US government. At present, TikTok has covered more than 200 countries, with more than 2 billion downloads worldwide and more than 91 million monthly active users in the United States.

　　"There are two bans on Tiktok, which shows that the US government is arrogant and unreasonable." Li Mingde, a professor at Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and dean of the School of Journalism and New Media, told the China News Service that managing the Internet according to law is a common practice in all countries in the world, but the reason given by the executive order of the US government is national security, which is unreasonable and far-fetched.

　　In fact, in order for the enterprise to operate normally, TikTok has been actively proposing solutions to reduce American concerns about national security. For example, the top security measures in the industry have been taken to ensure users’ privacy and data security, and a transparency center has been set up, so that internal and external experts can observe TikTok’s content audit and check the algorithm source code in real time.

　　"This transparent behavior is unmatched by other major social platforms and makes TikTok ahead of the industry." The complaint pointed out that surpassing the safety of the industry did not help TikTok avoid deliberate encirclement and suppression.

　　In Li Mingde’s view, behind the high-sounding reason is distrust of China enterprises, which is also a kind of political manipulation: all technologies that come from China and are superior to the United States are all in the range of "decoupling". Although it has a high usage rate and credibility among the American people. "This also corrects a long-standing stereotype: technology has national boundaries and application is politics."

　　In recent years, China’s network technology has developed by leaps and bounds, and various software development and application for different consumer classes are surging. However, software is often closely tied with content and applies to each other. Li Mingde believes that Tiktok’s restriction in the United States will affect China’s content industry to go abroad. After all, there are a large number of active followers behind the United States, which have the role of demonstrating and leading.

　　Wu Fei, director of the Center for Public Diplomacy and Strategic Communication of Zhejiang University, said that the TikTok incident sounded the alarm for China, that is, if TikTok is kicked out of the United States, it may mean that the globalization of such industries in China will be very difficult in the future.

　　TikTok told China News Service that the company has made the worst plan to shut down its business in the United States. Because the shutdown involves more than 1,500 employees and thousands of partners of TikTok in the United States, the company is intensively evaluating the damage to the legitimate rights and interests of employees, users and partners after the shutdown, and simultaneously making security plans.

　　According to the "Siping Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19, Siping City issued a notice on optimizing the epidemic prevention and control measures on December 1.

　　With the joint efforts of the general public in the city, the epidemic prevention and control work in Siping City has achieved good results. According to the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) and the 20 measures to optimize the prevention and control work, the municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters decided to cancel the temporary control of the urban area from 12: 00 on December 1, 2022, and gradually and orderly restore the production and living order. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Advocate residents to reduce going out, and on the basis of continuing to do a good job in the investigation and control of foreign personnel, implement less mobility and less gathering. In the designated high-risk areas, preventive measures such as "staying at home and on-site service" are strictly implemented.

　　2. Resume dining in the hall, implement peak-shifting and current-limiting service, with no more than 50% of the number of people carried, and take measures such as dislocation during dining. During the business period, the temperature is strictly measured, and the auspicious code and itinerary code are checked.

　　3. All kinds of supermarkets, five small stores and other convenience services resumed business on the basis of comprehensive disinfection. During the business period, the temperature was strictly measured, the auspicious code and itinerary code were checked, the masks were standardized, and the interpersonal distance was maintained.

　　4. Public transportation resumed normal operation.

　　5. The courier station will resume operation and do a good job of killing inside and outside the courier.

　　6. Old people who have long been inconvenient to move at home, daily online students, home office workers and other people who have no social activities may not participate in regional nucleic acid testing if they have no need to go out. If you need to go out, please participate in community nucleic acid testing or test at the nearest convenient nucleic acid sampling point.

　　Dismantling does not mean "disarming". Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. Please ask the general public to enhance their awareness of personal protection, insist on wearing masks, washing their hands frequently, being ventilated frequently, not gathering together, keeping a safe social distance, and conducting nucleic acid testing in time to jointly build a barrier for epidemic prevention and control.

　　With the continuous development of intelligent technology and the continuous expansion of its influence, media information dissemination, film and television industry upgrading and international cultural exchanges are all facing new development space and opportunities.How to recognize the current coordinate system and locate the future development strategy?The demand for ideological collision and practical communication is increasingly urgent.

　　The 2021 China International Intelligent Communication Forum, which just ended in Wuxi, looks forward to the future development of intelligent communication with its inspiring topic and gold content.

2021 China International Intelligent Communication Forum Opening Ceremony and Main Forum Site

　　Recently, jointly sponsored by the Central Radio and Television General Station and the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province2021 China International Intelligent Communication Forum ended in Wuxi.Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Shen Haixiong, Deputy Secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee and Governor Wu Zhenglong attended the opening ceremony of the forum and delivered speeches. Zhang Aijun, member of the Standing Committee of jiangsu provincial party committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, and Chen Jiangang, secretary general of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government, attended the meeting.

　　Around "New age zhi spread"Theme, this forum brings together experts and scholars in the field of intelligent communication at home and abroad and leading figures from all walks of life. Through an opening ceremony, a main forum and three sub-forums, a large number of exclusive opinions and innovative wisdom are stirred up.

　　Look to the future

　　All-media and videoization outline a new development prospect

　　In the era of Internet of Everything, it is particularly critical for intelligent technology to open up a new communication scene and realize the leap of communication mode. At this forum, many experts, scholars and business representatives looked forward to the future communication prospect.

　　Song Jianwu, a professor at the School of Journalism of Renmin University of China and a member of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Media Integration Expert Group, is "‘ Remodeling and Construction ’ The development of cultural industry in the era of intelligent mediaSpeech at the sub-forum on "Intellectual Industry" with the theme of "Intellectual Industry".

　　He pointed out that the all-media communication system is a system built on the basis of modern information technology with the Internet as the core. Holography means the application of the latest technology; All employees and all effects are the characteristics of the future media industry and the new characteristics of the future social interaction or communication relationship based on the Internet.

　　Professor, School of Journalism, Renmin University of China

　　Song Jianwu, member of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Media Integration Expert Group

　　Deliver a keynote speech

　　Song Jianwu also put forward his own judgment on the future media form: "In the future, there will be an all-media communication system based on community media integration, with regional media integration platform as the skeleton and national media platform as the leading factor. This system will inevitably lead to the situation that the media at all levels will get through vertically and the county-level media center will get through the localized resources horizontally."

　　Song Jianwu also said that the future media industry may play a greater role in the operation of urban brain, because urban brain will be the data collection and operation center of future society. "We also see that the leading media groups have entered this field.The media should be the hub of society by nature, especially the platform media as the ruling tool of the party and the government, which must stand in the center of the stage.Therefore, we believe that in the future, the media industry will be more useful in the operation of the new center of society (urban brain). "

　　At the same time, many guests expressed their full expectations for the media to be further "videoized". Rui Chen, Chairman and CEO of Billie Billie, said in his keynote speech at the main forum that all future creative forms will be embedded in video expression. "Video is not only the most natural medium, but also the most friendly medium for the audience.In the next three years or five years, the number of video users in China will reach 1.2 billion. On that day, our content industry has also changed."

　　Rui Chen, Chairman and CEO.

　　Deliver a keynote speech

　　Zhang Zhian, a professor at the School of Communication and Design of Sun Yat-sen University who attended the sub-forum on "Smart Industry", continued to be optimistic about the development prospects of short videos in the 5G era. He made three predictions about this: "The short video platform is expected to become the social infrastructure like the link platform and consumption platform like WeChat and Taobao.; Short video platform will make link live broadcast and e-commerce become common application scenarios, and different application scenarios need to be further developed; The short video platform makes video socialization possible, and the social function will surpass the entertainment function to facilitate people’s convenient communication. In addition, Zhang Zhian stressed that the development of short video should improve the safety factor in data and content.

　　Value guidance

　　Carrying forward mainstream values and practicing social responsibility has become a consensus.

　　Using data to empower the industry and strengthen the application of algorithms to reach users more accurately has become the development direction of the intelligent media era. However, "algorithm" is not a simple technical tool. With its wide application and deepening influence, many related issues have risen to the value level. Some of the guests expressed their views on this from their own perspectives.

　　In the topic "‘ The era of intelligent media, integration and innovation ’ At the "Smart Technology" sub-forum of "New Technology Empowers the Integration and Development of Smart Media", Mei Jianping, executive deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of Ultra HD Audio Production and Broadcasting of the Technical Bureau of the Central Radio and Television General Station, said,The "main station algorithm" that the main station is trying to build will become a powerful engine to help the deep integration and development of media.

　　"No matter what kind of recommendation logic, the most advanced algorithm technology will always be the basic support to lead the future information distribution. At the same time, we will transform the orientation of mainstream values such as our guiding power, communication power and influence into calculable factors and integrate them into the algorithm." Mei Jianping said.

　　Central Radio and Television General Station Technology Bureau

　　State key laboratory of ultra-high definition audio production and broadcast presentation

　　Mei Jianping, executive deputy director, delivered a keynote speech

　　While the commercial internet platform finds the breakthrough point of algorithm technology innovation in the tide of intelligent media, it should be more alert to possible false information, privacy security and other issues.

　　To this end, Cao Guowei, chairman and CEO of Sina and chairman of Weibo, said,In the era of intelligent communication, we should always be afraid of the growing influence of the platform, strike a balance between the commercial attributes and social attributes of the platform, actively explore ways to strengthen platform governance and assume social responsibilities.

　　Chairman and CEO of Sina

　　Cao Guowei, Chairman of Weibo delivered a keynote speech.

　　In Cao Guowei’s view, Weibo covers hundreds of millions of users and has a strong platform influence and communication power. Therefore, Weibo regards promoting the main theme and transmitting positive social energy as an important part of its platform to practice social responsibility.

　　Cao Guowei said: "Weibo has recognized the new problems brought by social media platforms from a very early age, and put platform governance and social responsibility at the core of enterprise development." The platform should raise risk awareness, strengthen technical means, and comprehensively protect data security and user privacy. Cao Guowei said that this is an important part of the platform’s practice of social responsibility.

　　In the face of the flood of false information, Cao Guowei suggested strengthening the main responsibility of the platform, creating a clear Weibo space, actively expanding the mainstream voice, and doing a good job in dispelling false information.

　　As an Internet platform with a large audience and traffic scale, bilibili is also actively practicing the integration and guidance of mainstream values, which has a subtle influence on the vast number of young people. In his speech, Rui Chen emphasized the positive role that Internet websites should play in promoting the main theme and positive energy.

　　In recent years, bilibili has taken the initiative to strengthen cooperation with mainstream media. In terms of channel cooperation, CCTV News stayed in bilibili in 2019. At present, the number of fans exceeds 6 million, making it one of the most popular mainstream media accounts in bilibili. In terms of content cooperation, in 2020, bilibili and CCTV cooperated to produce a large-scale panoramic live broadcast program "Wuhan Recovery", and invited a group of bilibili UP owners to conduct aerial live broadcast, leading the audience to witness the long-lost "fireworks" in Wuhan, which also fully activated the potential of folk UGC and deeply demonstrated the two-way interaction in the Internet age.

　　Huang Chuxin, deputy director and secretary general of the New Media Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said in the round-table dialogue of the sub-forum:How to balance content and technology, on the one hand, tests the information recipients, on the other hand, it also tests the media practitioners.From the perspective of government and society, it is necessary to standardize and refine laws, regulations and system construction.

　　Industrial practice

　　Technology Empowers Full Link Upgrade of Film and Television Industry

　　From the single-point achievement of intellectual media that made people shine at first, to the realization of covering the overall situation of communication system and even profoundly affecting industrial development, the application of intellectual media has surpassed the technical level and empowered thousands of industries.

　　Wuxi, the venue of this forum, has achieved fruitful results in information technology, Internet of Things and digital film industry in recent years.It has the only national digital film industrial park in China, and has initially formed a cultural industry development pattern represented by film and television media, cultural tourism and digital creativity.

　　The development of Wuxi is a typical epitome of China’s film and television and cultural industries. With the increasing penetration of emerging technologies into the film and television industry, the connection between film and television production and viewing experience will be further upgraded to help."Movie Power" is moving towards "Movie Power".

　　wuxi national digital film industry park

　　At the forefront of the industry, Zhang Wenlin, president of Huawei’s strategy department, delivered a keynote speech at the main forum focusing on how digital technology can promote the upgrading of the film and television industry. Zhang Wenlin believes that "all kinds of technological breakthroughs, business innovation and business model exploration will eventually lead to chemical reactions in the industry and stimulate the cluster effect, which needs to be implemented."

　　Zhang Wenlin, President of Huawei’s Strategy Department

　　Deliver a keynote speech

　　Zhang Wenlin put forward his own views on several hot applications of smart media:Ultra HD is accelerating, consolidating the 4K industry and accelerating the move to 8K; The improvement of AI production efficiency will run through the whole process of video production, and digital people are also coming out; For the penetration and application of 5G, Zhang Wenlin believes that 5G access not only brings cost savings at the shooting end, but also brings the expansion of live scenes.

　　Huang Qunfei, executive deputy general manager of Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd. also mentioned the upgrading and transformation of the whole chain of the film industry by the exploration of smart media technology. "It is precisely because of the Internet that TV programs, especially cultural performances, concerts and ball games, can enter the cinema, enriching the content of the cinema; The application of holographic immersion fusion enriches the form of film and television products; Big data analysis will significantly enhance the ability of film distribution, and can customize production and precise push, so that film distribution can be personalized and differentiated. " Huang Qunfei said.

　　Huaxia Film Distribution Co.,Ltd

　　Executive Deputy General Manager Huang Qunfei delivered a keynote speech.

　　For the film industry in the era of intelligent communication, Huang Qunfei proposed three directions for future exploration:First, focusing on virtual production, promoting the integration of technology and film and television.By linking the scientific community and the film industry to build an exchange and cooperation platform, lead the production of China blockbusters;The second is to provide on-demand services for film and television production based on cloud computing technology., collecting data for video editing, image design, animation production and other services;The third is to develop immersive cinemas.Combining high-resolution stereo projection technology, three-dimensional computer graphics technology and audio-visual technology, a completely immersive virtual environment is created, and an audio-visual feast is performed by immersing in the cinema.

　　In addition, this forum also held "Intellectual culture, mutual learning of civilizations and cultural communication"Sub-forum, to discuss how to use intelligent means to stimulate cultural innovation, promote cultural exchanges between different countries, and constantly expand the" circle of friends "of international communication. The foreign guests at the meeting held in-depth discussions on the commonness of Chinese and foreign life and culture, cross-cultural communication and communication based on social media.

　　Conclusion:

　　China International Intelligent Communication Forum 2021 is a brand activity of cross-border integration in the field of national intelligent communication. By building an international communication platform,Discussion on technology application, industrial integration, cultural exchange, social responsibility and humanistic care in the era of intelligent communication.Frontier issues will help to further build consensus and jointly promote the high-quality development of the global intelligent communication industry.

　　The infinite future of intelligent communication comes from the continuous deepening of thinking and the large-scale development of innovative practice. China International Intelligent Communication Forum 2021 provides a channel for practitioners to ask about the future, and sincerely expects that the forum will contribute more and more exciting content next year.

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Mercedes-Benz EQE has a body size of 4969mm*1906mm*1514mm, a wheelbase of 3120mm, a front tread of 1639mm and a rear tread of 1650mm. Its side lines are smooth and elegant, with 19-inch rims. The rim design is simple and elegant, and the tyre size is 235/50 R19, which provides a good grip and driving stability for the vehicle.

Mercedes-Benz EQE’s interior design takes luxury and technology as the core, and the overall style is simple but exquisite. The cockpit adopts a steering wheel wrapped in leather, which not only feels comfortable, but also has the function of electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to ensure that every driver can find the most suitable grip angle. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch touch screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof control. Users can operate through the voice recognition control system, which improves the convenience of driving. In addition, the front seats are made of imitation leather with heating and ventilation functions, and the main and auxiliary seats can be electrically adjusted, including front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support adjustment, making long-distance driving more comfortable. The seat memory function provides personalized seat settings for the driver and co-pilot. The front row is equipped with three Type-C interfaces and mobile phone wireless charging function, which meets the diverse charging needs. The rear seats support proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of luggage space. Generally speaking, the interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE fully reflects Mercedes-Benz’s accomplishments in luxury and technology.

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Special feature of 1905 film network Did this summer movie make you feel "choice phobia"?A suspenseful film that is extremely scary.Lost in the Stars, an animated film that caused the internet "Tang poetry fever"Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, YuteachYuleLift powderColor stormyBarbie, the national wind fantasy masterpieceThe first part of feng Shen, each has its own wonderful!

Among many masterpieces, there is such a movie that "kills" the encirclement and ranks second in the summer box office — —Baoqiang WangSelf-directed and self-acting action moviesNever Say NeverAfter 20 days of release, the box office of the film has exceeded 1.9 billion.

every step leaves its print—work steadily and make progress one step at a time

It is Wang Baoqiang’s step by step that The Octagonal Cage can achieve such excellent results.Six years ago, his directorial debutMake a scene in TianzhuWon the "Golden Broom Award", but surprisingly, Wang Baoqiang personally went to this award ceremony that countless creators could not avoid, and moved everyone present with sincerity: "This time I owe the audience one time. I believe that I will become a more qualified director in everyone’s mind if I study hard in the future."

This is a promise made by Wang Baoqiang to the audience, and the release of "In the Octagon Cage" has also enabled him to fulfill this promise.

In The Octagonal Cage, Wang Baoqiang, who is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people with his comedy performance, picks up his old job again — — Action, and with a group of children to perform this work together.

In order to increase the realism of the film, most of the young actors in the film are children from mountain villages. In the tidbits released by the film, the picture of a six-year-old actor reluctant to part with a steamed bun made Wang Baoqiang shed tears. Perhaps seeing these children reminded him of himself.

The film "The Octagonal Cage" focuses on a group of little people struggling at the bottom of society. They refuse to admit defeat and accept their fate, and they constantly wave their fists at their fate with indomitable fighting spirit. Isn’t this a portrayal of Wang Baoqiang’s life?

In 1982, Wang Baoqiang was born in an ordinary farmer’s family in Hebei Province. He started practicing martial arts at the age of 6 and became a lay disciple at Shaolin Temple at the age of 8.

Wang Baoqiang as a child

In 2004, he starred in the movie world without thieves with Andy Lau and Rene Liu, in which a simple rural guy, Stupid Root, made the little-known Wang Baoqiang popular overnight.

"world without thieves" stills

Perhaps "stupid" people are blessed with stupidity. Wang Baoqiang, a newcomer to the entertainment industry, has established a profound friendship with Andy Lau and Rene Liu. When "The Octagonal Cage" was released, both of them helped Wang Baoqiang to promote the film, and they also sang promotional songs to help the film.

Xiaogang Feng, the director of world without thieves, was also moved by this sincere and simple rural guy that year. By chance, he recommended the role that changed his life to Wang Baoqiang — — Xu Sanduo in the TV series Soldier Assault, and this TV series successfully helped Wang Baoqiang usher in the spring of his career.

Although Wang Baoqiang, who was born in a non-professional class, encountered a lot of doubts in the early stage of the TV series, Wang Baoqiang performed the most vivid Xu Sanduo with the simplest acting skills by virtue of his super-high fit with the characters.

Duan Long, an actor who is also one of the leading actors, once praised Wang Baoqiang’s acting skills: "He can play whatever he wants in acting, and he can’t catch up at all, but what others play is good and natural."

A year later, Wang Baoqiang and Xiaogang Feng cooperated again after world without thieves, and made a guest appearance in the movie Assembly, in which he played the bridge where the sniper Jiang Maocai and the enemy tanks mutually died, which left a deep impression on the audience.

Subsequently, he appeared in many works in succession, and each role was polished with heart and constantly honed his acting skills. For example, when filming "Li Mi’s Conjecture", he would go to the vegetable market to learn the local people in Yunnan as soon as he was free, just to present a most authentic role to the audience.

Wang Baoqiang’s acting skills are in the movie Hello! Mr. Tree ushered in another sublimation, and the scene of his smoking in the film became a classic shot that fans talked about.

In 2010, Wang Baoqiang ushered in his transformation work — — The film "Man on the Road" with Xú Zhēng completely opened the comedy track in Wang Baoqiang.

In the movie, Wang Baoqiang created countless famous scenes that made people laugh, and the scene of drinking a large box of milk at one breath impressed many viewers.

After that, Wang Baoqiang collaborated with Xú Zhēng on "The Too Bad for People to Embarrass", which made Wang Baoqiang lose the simplicity of Xu Sanduo and Silly Root and added more clever comedy effects to the role.

The detective chinatown series, which cooperated with Chen Sicheng, followed closely, making Wang Baoqiang’s performing arts career flourish. In this series, Wang Baoqiang staged a great role change — — Play the grandiose and funny Tang Ren.

Absurd narcissism and lust for money seem to have a great sense of contradiction with Wang Baoqiang, but he once again showed the audience with superb acting skills — — Wang Baoqiang is what he plays.

Looking at it all the way down, it seems that most of the roles played by Wang Baoqiang are positive figures. But in fact, in 2014, he starred in an action movie "One Man’s Wulin" with Donnie Yen. In this movie, Wang Baoqiang played his own good action skills and played a great villain with stunts, Feng Yuxiu.

Today, the movie channel will also broadcast this wonderful action movie "One Man’s Wulin" for you. Let’s take a look at the different villain Wang Baoqiang.

The Wulin of "Two People"

"One Man’s Wulin" tells the story of Xiahou Wu (Donnie Yen), the martial arts coach, who was challenged by martial arts fanatic Yu Xiu (Wang Baoqiang) and set off blood shed in the Hong Kong Wulin.

This is an out-and-out hardcore martial arts movie. As a master of kung fu, Donnie Yen has been the quality assurance of kung fu movies. He played a martial arts coach of the police in One Man’s Wulin. When he was young, he was imprisoned for killing people by mistake. Now he stepped forward to help the police catch the killer, which is a typical decent image of "turning over a new leaf".

In the process of filming, high-intensity and high-density fighting once led to the recurrence of Donnie Yen’s old injury, but with excellent professionalism and professionalism, he still presented wonderful martial arts films for the audience. For example, at the beginning of the movie, Xiahou Wu beat 17 in prison, which is similar to the classic scene of "I want to beat ten" in Ip Man.

It is worth mentioning that, as the protagonist and martial arts director of the film, all the martial arts movements of Wang Baoqiang were tailored by Donnie Yen.The most heart-wrenching scene in the whole film is the scene of Donnie Yen and Wang Baoqiang fighting in the endless traffic.

Although it finally appeared in the film for only ten minutes, the crew filmed it for six weeks. At the same time, because shooting on the road, it is necessary to dispatch cars and need five or six cameras to cooperate at the same time. The crew finally spent 5 million yuan to shoot this wonderful fight.

Wang Baoqiang was already a minor celebrity actor when he appeared in One Man’s Wulin, but the murderous martial artist in One Man’s Wulin was sealed in Xiu, which seems to be quite different from his simple and honest image on the big screen.

The image mismatch is also one of the concerns of director Chen Desen, but he looked through Wang Baoqiang’s films again, and found that Wang Baoqiang "is really good at acting and can bear hardships, and is not a self-limiting actor", and finally decided on the candidate.

Facts have also proved that the director’s vision is correct. Yu Xiu, who is almost in a crazy situation, has become the most brilliant role in the whole movie, and this huge sense of role contrast has won him unanimous praise from the outside world.

Of course, the successful shaping of the role can not be separated from Wang Baoqiang’s own efforts. In order to get closer to the role, Wang Baoqiang started muscle training one month before shooting, so he specially found four fitness coaches to coach him.

During filming, when Wang Baoqiang was free, he asked Donnie Yen to take himself to bake the lamp, with the purpose of baking his skin rough and dark, highlighting the characteristics of martial arts practitioners.

At the same time, in order to perform the effect of repairing the "lame", he has been wearing shoes of different heights during the filming, and all the fighting scenes are done by himself.

From grassroots actors to tens of billions of leading actors, from the "Golden Broom Award" to today’s word-of-mouth box office double harvest, Wang Baoqiang really went to the center of the stage from a childhood "one-man Wulin".

The hero doesn’t ask the source, and his sincerity and diligence give him the courage to succeed.

In the future, we also look forward to seeing director Wang Baoqiang and actor Wang Baoqiang contribute more wonderful works to China films!

The movie "One Man’s Wulin" was broadcast on the movie channel at 16:25 on July 26th. Let’s start a hearty action trip together.

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The Corolla’s exterior design is simple and elegant, showing the classic Toyota family style. The front face features a delicate trapezoidal air intake grille, with a streamlined profile, giving the body a modern and dynamic feel. The body lines are smooth and the body proportions are coordinated, giving the overall image a stable and dynamic image. The details reflect Toyota’s insistence on quality, creating a comfortable visual experience for users.

The Corolla features an elegant profile with its elegant body design, 4635mm*1780mm*1455mm body size and a wheelbase of 2700mm, ensuring a spacious interior and a comfortable ride. The smooth lines on the side show the perfect combination of dynamic and stable. The tire size is 195/65 R15, and the front and rear wheels are coordinated in style, adding a stylish and sporty atmosphere to the vehicle.

Corolla’s interior design is simple and practical, focusing on comfort and convenience. The interior style is biased towards modern style, and the steering wheel is made of warm and durable plastic material, which ensures a good grip. The steering wheel supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, which is convenient for the driver to adjust according to driving habits. Equipped with an 8-inch touch screen on the center console, the interface is intuitive and easy to operate. It supports a variety of multimedia functions, including USB interface. The front passenger can easily connect the device for entertainment or charging. The seats are made of fabric material, which provides good support. The main and auxiliary seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment functions to meet the comfort needs of different passengers. Overall, Corolla’s interiors pay attention to detail and are dedicated to providing both drivers and passengers with a functional and comfortable interior.

The Corolla is powered by a 1.2T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 85 kilowatts and a power output of 116 horsepower. The L4 engine is matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission (analog 10th gear) to ensure a smooth driving experience. The engine also performs well in terms of torque, with a maximum torque of 185 Nm, meeting the needs of daily driving while maintaining fuel economy.

Summarizing the views of the owner of Autohome, Corolla has won praise for its atmospheric design and sharp waist line, giving people an elegant but fashionable feeling. The excellent painting process makes the whole car show a unique charm during the day and night. Whether it is the front face or the taillights, it reflects the style and docility of the model, winning the unanimous recognition of him and the people around him. Corolla obviously satisfies the owner’s pursuit of personality and aesthetics, and becomes his effective partner in daily travel.

　　Because it is located in the core area of Northeast Asia economic circle, the border with Russia is 402 kilometers long, and there are two land ports located in the region. With its unique geographical advantages and pioneering thinking, Mudanjiang Agricultural Reclamation Administration has become one of the earliest entrepreneurs in Heilongjiang Province. The new friendship farm it founded has nearly one million mu of cultivated land in the Russian Far East, making it the largest state-owned enterprise for overseas agricultural development in our province.

　　Nowadays, through the continuous deepening of agricultural "going out", "new friendship" farms have been born. Heilongjiang’s agricultural cooperation with Russia is not only flourishing, but also expanding. The development of agricultural cross-border industrial chain has achieved rough results, and songs of "new friendship" are constantly being sung along the border.

　　foreword

　　In Heilongjiang province, almost everyone knows the friendship farm. This farm, which belongs to Hongxinglong Administration of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau and is located in the rich and beautiful Sanjiang Plain, is known as the No.1 Farm in China. It is a large mechanized grain farm aided by the former Soviet government in the 1950s. To commemorate the friendship between China and the Soviet Union, it was named "State-owned Friendship Farm". Things have changed, and with the accelerating pace of our province’s agricultural "going out" to Russia, a "new friendship farm" which also witnessed Sino-Russian friendship and cooperation was born in Russia’s Primorsky Krai. The difference is that the builder of this farm is another management bureau of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau — — A group of people from Mudanjiang Administration are committed to developing export-oriented agriculture, and "let outsiders see the development level of our modern agriculture".

　　oneThe road to overseas cooperation is Chaoyang

　　The reporter learned from the Foreign Economic and Trade Office of the Provincial Agriculture Committee that our province is adjacent to the Russian Far East, with more than 2,800 kilometers of borders and 25 state-level ports, and has outstanding advantages in agricultural cooperation with Russia. Since our province implemented the strategic upgrade of economic, trade, scientific and technological cooperation with Russia in 2005, agricultural departments at all levels have implemented the strategy of "going abroad" in agriculture, actively organized enterprises and large-scale breeders to drive machinery and technology to go abroad, expanded the export of labor services to Russia, developed overseas agricultural investment cooperation, and established overseas grain production bases; In recent years, in accordance with the national "One Belt, One Road" development strategy, the overall deployment of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor construction and the requirements of the "Planning for the Construction of the Land-Sea Silk Road Economic Belt in the Province", the agricultural departments at all levels in our province, while focusing on grain production, insist on "changing the mode and adjusting the structure", make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources, further promote the "going out" of agriculture, accelerate the construction of agricultural products export bases, and solidly promote the construction of agricultural parks outside Russia. —

　　At present, the province’s agricultural development cooperation area outside Russia has gradually developed from the areas near the border crossings to the hinterland and surrounding areas of the Russian Far East, including 10 regions including the Amur region, the coastal border region, the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk and Sakhalin. Cooperation in agricultural development outside Russia has expanded from planting vegetables in the past to planting major grain crops such as soybeans, corn, rice and wheat, and has extended from planting to animal husbandry, grain, feed processing, warehousing, logistics and transportation, and the construction of agricultural products wholesale markets. By the end of 2015, the total area of the province’s agricultural development cooperation with Russia has been expanding, equivalent to the cultivated land area of 3-4 medium-sized counties (cities) in the province; There are 80,000 live pigs, 2,000 beef cattle and 150,000 poultry.

　　Guo Shaoquan, deputy director of the Foreign Economic and Trade Department of the Provincial Agricultural Committee, said in an interview, "At present, our province’s agricultural development cooperation outside Russia has distinct characteristics. First, the scale of development continues to expand, second, the areas of cooperation continue to expand, third, the forms of cooperation are increasingly diverse, and fourth, the cooperation mechanism is becoming more and more perfect."

　　According to reports, there are currently 160 overseas agricultural business entities in our province, including 110 enterprises, accounting for 70% of the overseas investment entities in the province; 30 large farmers in rural areas, accounting for 18%; Farmers jointly operate 20, accounting for 12%. There are two main ways of cooperation between Chinese and Russian enterprises. First, the Chinese side leases Russian land, accounting for 80%, of which the longest land lease period is 49 years; Second, joint venture and cooperation, accounting for 20%. When Russian enterprises export land and Chinese enterprises export machinery, technology and labor services, they generally cooperate in the proportion of 60% for China and 40% for Russia, and some cooperate in the proportion of 50% for each.

　　2The mechanism is flexible and the world is wide

　　With the "going out" of agriculture, farmers who participate in overseas agricultural development have bulging pockets. In Dongning County, the largest county in our province for agricultural development cooperation with Russia, 15,000 laborers are exported every year, which drives farmers in the county to increase their income by more than 5,000 yuan. In recent years, the province has exported more than 30,000 labor services to Russia every year, with a per capita labor income of more than 30,000 yuan and an annual labor income of over 1 billion yuan. Not only are farmers rich, but also agricultural machinery export enterprises have won new business opportunities. According to statistics, the province exports more than 600 sets of agricultural machinery to Russia every year, and has exported more than 5,000 sets to Russia since 2005.

　　Behind the achievements is hard work. In order to encourage and support agriculture to go abroad, the provincial government has set up an organization and leading body, and improved the coordination meeting mechanism between Chinese and Russian governments. Every year, the leaders of the provincial government lead a team to visit and negotiate abroad, and regard agricultural cooperation with Russia as an important part of cooperation. At the same time, the Russian government is invited to come to our province to negotiate and coordinate and solve practical problems in agricultural cooperation. With the support of provincial finance, more than 40 million yuan has been invested since 2007 to support the construction of key agricultural development projects outside Russia, which has mobilized the enthusiasm of enterprises and farmers to go abroad. The Provincial Agriculture Committee has accumulated more than 80 million yuan from the special funds for the development of export-oriented agriculture to support the construction of vegetable export base projects, which are used to expand the scale of production bases and build infrastructure such as preservation, refrigeration and processing. In 2012, overseas development enterprises were organized to set up the "Agricultural Industry Association with Russia" to help enterprises organize coordination, self-discipline supervision, consulting services and so on.

　　At the same time as overseas development, there is also the construction of domestic export bases.

　　At present, the province has built five categories of agricultural products export bases, including fruits and vegetables, rice, miscellaneous grains and beans, special crops (white melons, sunflowers) and special products (blueberries, pine nuts, etc.), with an area of 3.6 million mu.

　　Guo Shaoquan said that through continuous promotion of development, the layout of vegetable export bases in our province to Russia has been continuously optimized, leading varieties have been initially formed, and vegetable professional cooperatives have developed rapidly. Mudanjiang City, which has a unique geographical advantage, has become one of the largest cities (places) in the province for exporting vegetables to Russia, with a base area of 150,000 mu, mainly distributed in Ning ‘an, Hailin, Muling and suburban areas. Relying on the quality advantage, the export base of onion in Meris District of Qiqihar has expanded to 50,000 mu, and has become a distribution center for onion export to Russia in the whole province and even in the four northeastern provinces. The province has initially formed export advantages such as potato, onion, tomato, cabbage, cucumber and colored pepper, which are suitable for local climate characteristics and Russian market demand, and have strong market competitiveness in the Russian Far East and hinterland. Farmers’ vegetable specialized cooperatives have been established in 80% vegetable export bases in the province, and a low-cost and efficient business model of "professional cooperatives+bases+filing" has been implemented.

　　threeEntrepreneurial newcomers break new paths

　　There are also a group of "new farmers" who sing the song of "new friendship", shuttling back and forth at home and abroad, getting to the negotiating table and farming in the fields, which is impressive.

　　When the reporter interviewed Ning Mingxu, the chairman of Heihe Beifeng Agricultural Science and Technology Service Co., Ltd. by telephone, he was attending the "Agricultural Going Out Policy and Regulation Learning Class" sponsored by the Ministry of Agriculture in Beijing. He said: "Farming abroad is very different from farming at home. For example, it is your own business to prepare farming in China, just buy seed fertilizer and prepare machinery, while in Russia, you should not only prepare production necessities, but also take the purchased seeds, fertilizers and pesticides to the relevant departments for the record; All production management personnel and agricultural machinery operators must receive Russian training and apply for employment certificates before they can farm. " In this preparation season, Ning Mingxu and his employees are taking classes. He is studying laws and regulations at home and his employees are studying technology abroad.

　　Ning Mingxu is one of many outstanding people who take the lead in going out. After ten years of hard work and development, Heihe Beifeng Agricultural Science and Technology Service Co., Ltd. has developed into an agricultural comprehensive enterprise group with the largest agricultural planting scale, the largest breeding scale, the most complete service function and the whole industrial chain, and the largest import volume of agricultural juice. Domestic enterprises have been commended by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Agriculture for many years. The agricultural overseas park project has been listed in the 13th Five-Year Plan of the State and the assessment catalogue of overseas parks under construction by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce. The Amur "Red Star" agricultural enterprises that have invested abroad have been commended and rewarded by the Amur state government of the Russian Ministry of Agriculture and the local "Romney" district government for many years.

　　The reporter learned from the Heihe Municipal Agriculture Committee that there are 14 enterprises specializing in agricultural cooperation with Russia, such as Beifeng, Yuangeng and Changyuan, which drive 657 overseas labor exports and generate labor income of more than 24 million yuan annually.

　　From the "new friendship" farm covering planting, breeding, grain and feed processing, warehousing, logistics and transportation, and the construction of agricultural products wholesale markets, to the Beifeng Sino-Russian cross-border agricultural complex, behind Ning Mingxu, there is an increasingly large team of new agricultural management entities who know how to manage the management meeting, and an increasingly full industrial chain of foreign agricultural cooperation that connects production with marketing — — The construction of processing, warehousing, logistics and transportation, and the wholesale market of agricultural products has not only made our province’s agriculture stride out, but also consolidated the export channels and infrastructure of agricultural products.

　　At present, the international market of agricultural products in the province has initially formed "three export trade circles": first, the agricultural products trade circles of neighboring countries dominated by Russia, Japan and South Korea; second, the agricultural products trade circles of European and American countries dominated by EU countries and the United States; and third, the agricultural products trade circles of Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern countries dominated by ASEAN, Middle Eastern countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan Province. Different trade circles have different trade characteristics and main varieties, for example, the main varieties exported to Russia, Japan and South Korea are fruits and vegetables, miscellaneous grains and beans, canned products, feed, etc. Agricultural products exported to Europe and America are mainly grain and oil products, miscellaneous grains and beans, blueberries, white melon seeds and pine nuts; Agricultural products exported to Southeast Asia and Middle East countries are mainly soybean products, miscellaneous grains and beans, special products and livestock products.

　　In 2015, driven by the import and export to Russia, the import and export trade of agricultural products in the province reached 3 billion US dollars. Among them, the export trade volume of agricultural products reached 1.24 billion US dollars, and the export countries and regions of agricultural products expanded to 130; Vegetables were exported to Russia by 222,000 tons. (Reporter Zhang Guiying)

　　How the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven, run to the sea and never return.

　　From the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Bohai Bay, the great river soup meanders for 5,464 kilometers, and after a height drop of more than 4,000 meters, it has nurtured 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.

　　From frequent floods to An Lan, the sun and the moon turn, the Yellow River culture is innovated in inheritance, the cause of harnessing the Yellow River is optimized in exploration, and the development of the river basin is improved in transformation.

　　The river surges, accumulating the great power of the flood and the wilderness, and playing the surging movement of the new era.

　　Mountains cover the white sun,

　　And oceans drain the golden river.

　　But you widen your view three hundred miles,

　　By going up one flight of stairs.

　　— — At heron lodge.

　　The ancient stork tower, located on the east bank of the Yellow River to the west of Puzhou ancient city in yongji city, Shanxi Province, only existed for more than 700 years and was destroyed in the war. Later, due to the flood of the Yellow River, the riverbed was relocated, so the site was also submerged. Until 2002, the rebuilt stork house was once again "in the same box" with the Yellow River.

　　The stork building on the bank of the Yellow River (photo taken on December 15, 2014). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yushe

　　The Yellow River, which runs from north to south, turns east at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan. Thanks to the unique irrigation conditions, it has become the earliest area of wheat maturity in Shanxi. However, due to the urgency of the bend, floods in the Yellow River often break dikes and destroy fields.

　　In the traditional culture of China, the cow is a water-saving beast. Yellow River Tieniu is located on the site of Pujin Ferry, which is adjacent to the stork tower. It is nearly 1300 years old. Facing the Yellow River, they are glaring, squatting with their front legs pushed and their muscle lines are very beautiful, reflecting a very magnificent momentum.

　　This is the iron cow and the iron man next to it. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xuetao photo

　　As an important channel for transporting grain, iron, salt and other materials, Pujin Ferry was an important ferry in the middle reaches of the ancient Yellow River. However, the previous Pujin pontoon bridge was a bamboo cable pontoon bridge with wooden stakes as ground anchors, which was easily washed away by the Yellow River. During the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty decided to build a new Pujin pontoon bridge with the help of the whole country. This "national project" changed the "bamboo cable boat" to "iron cable boat", and cast four iron cows on both sides of the Yellow River as fixed ground anchors.

　　This is a picture of the prosperity of Pujin Ferry pontoon bridge. (Information picture, provided by Pujin Ferry Ruins Museum)

　　These iron cows are no ordinary cows, and the structure and function of inclined column piles under them are a model of ancient bridge engineering. Below each iron cow, there are six long iron pillars connected with the cow’s body, which are firmly embedded in the ground. At the same time, the "foot" protruding from the column pile in the opposite direction increases the resistance and ensures the stability and firmness of the upper iron cow.

　　This is the iron ox and the inclined iron column below it. (Information picture, provided by Pujin Ferry Ruins Museum)

　　As the saying goes, "thirty years in Hedong, thirty years in Hexi" happened in this land at the foot of Tieniu. After about 500 years of holding the post, the Yellow River Iron Bull gradually sank into the sediment because of the destruction of the pontoon bridge and the diversion of the Yellow River, and it was not re-appeared until it was excavated by archaeology in 1989.

　　This is the excavation site in the early 1990s. (Information picture, provided by Pujin Ferry Ruins Museum)

　　Today, thousands of years later, several modern bridges are like neon lights flying across the banks of the Yellow River. The Yellow River Iron Cattle have long lost their role as ground anchors, but they still maintain the momentum of "the vicissitudes of life have not changed their temper, and they still rely on iron bones to advance and retreat".

　　This is Yumenkou Yellow River Bridge, connecting Hejin City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province and hancheng city City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Yuling photo

　　singing

　　Record

　　The vicissitudes of a country’s ups and downs.

　　the Yellow River

　　Witnessed the suffering of the Chinese nation.

　　Also accompanied by the rise of the Chinese nation.

　　On the shore of Hukou Waterfall, where tourists are weaving, there is a photographer who specializes in taking pictures of the beautiful scenery of "A Pot of Yellow River in the World". His name is Lv Guiming, and his family lives on the bank of the Yellow River.

　　This is Lv Guiming shooting Hukou Waterfall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Zhiyi photo

　　Lv Guiming took more than 20 years to record the gratifying changes of Hukou Waterfall. Lv Guiming said that the water quality of the Yellow River is getting better and better, and the sediment is getting less and less. For more than 20 years, it has become clear every year, and the time is getting longer and longer. For example, this year’s clean water time may take two or three months.

　　This is the "Qingliu Waterfall" shot by Lv Guiming at Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River in Jixian County, Shanxi Province on August 17th, 2021.

　　Ji County, where Lv Guiming is located, was once a key county for poverty alleviation and development. Since the 1990s, the local government has increased the development and construction of Hukou tourist attractions. Many sons and daughters of the Yellow River like Lv Guiming have eaten tourist meals.

　　This is Zhao Sanguan, a villager in Zhongshi Village, Ji County. Every morning, he pulls his donkey to Hukou Waterfall Scenic Area to "go to work" for tourists to pose and take photos. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Yuling photo

　　Jixian County, located at 36 degrees north latitude, is one of the best eugenic areas for apples. Thanks to this geographical advantage, the local industrial chain led by Apple has gradually developed.

　　Apple trees all over the mountains have also brought tangible economic benefits to the villagers. In 2020, apples in Jixian County were selected as the first protected list of geographical indications in Central Europe.

　　In the apple planting base in Jixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, mature apples are covered with branches. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Xu photo

　　Happy gongs and drums

　　Children on the banks of the Yellow River

　　The most direct way to express feelings

　　This is the "star village" on the banks of the Yellow River — — Longmen village. By the end of 2021, the village’s fixed assets reached 3.2 billion yuan, and more than 1,600 villagers were employed, with a per capita net income of 37,000 yuan.

　　This is the appearance of Longmen village. (Image courtesy of Longmen Village, originally taken by Jianfa)

　　Longmen village, "the barren hills in the north and the beach in the south, and the Yellow River in the west without Sichuan". The desire to "jump the dragon gate" shows the people’s yearning for a better life. But once Longmen village was barren and poor. People want to jump out of poverty, they can only rely on hard work.

　　This is the former Longmen village residence. (Information picture, provided by Longmen Village, originally taken by Jianfa)

　　In 1996, Yuan Guisheng was elected Party Secretary of Longmen Village. Together with the villagers’ representatives, he visited and studied everywhere and decided to take a road of developing collective economy and achieving common prosperity.

　　In Longmen Village, Qingjian Street Office, Hejin City, Shanxi Province, Yuan Guisheng (third from right) chats with villagers. (photo taken on November 8, 2017). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhan Yanshe

　　Longmen Village mobilized party member people in the whole village to raise funds to share shares. Through the method of sharing shares and dividends, village-run enterprises continued to grow and carry out technological transformation, taking the development path of environmental friendliness and industrial cycle, and gradually formed a variety of pillar industries such as coal coking, fine carbon black and tourism.

　　At present, Longmen Village has realized the education for young children, the education for learning, the income from labor, the medical care for illness, the support for the old, the housing for the weak and the support for the weak.

　　Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River (photo of drone) taken in Jixian County, Shanxi Province on August 23rd. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lv Guiming)

　　An Lan, the great river, rushes forward.

　　Running is the gesture of the Yellow River.

　　Struggle is the attitude of life.

　　Just like the eternal quatrains on the banks of the Yellow River.

　　"but you widen your view three hundred miles, by going up one flight of stairs."

　　Industrious and wise sons and daughters of the Yellow River,

　　Is moving steadily towards the goal of common prosperity,

　　They are making history,

　　Create your own beautiful life.

　　Producers: Sun Zhiping and Zhao Donghui

　　Producer: Fan Hua and Chai Hailiang.

　　Chief Editor: Wu Weiling

　　Director: He Li

　　Reporter: Wu Weiling, He Li, Zhao Yang, Wang Jianghuan.

　　Poster support: Xia Yong

　　Voice: Wu Weiling

　　Production: Xinhua FM Studio

　　Xinhua news agency audio and video department Shanxi branch

　　Joint production