Beijing, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recently said that the exoplanet detector Tess captured the amazing picture of a black hole "swallowing" a star: a star was attracted by a black hole and was torn by tidal interference.

Image source: Video screenshot released by NASA official website on September 26th, 2019, local time.

　　Astronomers at NASA pointed out that it is extremely rare to observe the process of stars being pulled to pieces, and this "star tidal damage" will only happen once every 10,000 to 100,000 years. The event was named "ASASSN-19bt".

　　According to the observation report released by NASA, the exoplanet detector Tess launched by NASA has been running for more than one year, and its task is to investigate whether there are planets in the stars within 300 light years near the earth.

　　It is reported that Tess first observed the phenomenon of "star tidal destruction" on January 21st. However, since the satellite only sends data to the Earth once every two weeks, and the received data must be processed at the Ames Research Center of NASA in Silicon Valley, California, it was not until March 13th that the first data sent back by Tess was obtained.

　　Astronomers believe that the black hole that triggered the "ASASSN-19bt" event is 6 million times the mass of the sun. It is located in the center of a galaxy named 2MASX J07001137-6602251, 375 million light years away from the earth. The torn star may be similar in size to the sun.

　　Boyd, a NASA scientist, said that this time, not only can the whole process be observed for a long time at the beginning of the phenomenon, but it is really lucky, and it is also very helpful for scientists to understand various outbreaks in the universe.

　　It is said that the paper describing this discovery was published in the Journal of Astrophysics on September 27th, local time.

Radar Financial Products | Xiao Sa | Deep Sea

Country Garden spared no effort to save the company. This time, the executives collectively reduced their salaries.

On December 12th, Country Garden announced that the annual salary of four directors, Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and Chen Tai, had all dropped to 120,000 yuan, that is, the monthly salary was 10,000 yuan. Among them, the biggest decline is in Mo Bin, whose annual salary before adjustment is 3 million yuan.

According to media reports, at present, Country Garden has cancelled all car allocation for senior executives according to the principle of zero administrative expenses, including reimbursement for senior executives’ medical examination and free canteens for senior executives.

Earlier, Country Garden also released the news that Yang Guoqiang was selling airplanes, and it lent 300 million dollars of interest-free loans to listed companies out of its own pocket. Recently, Yang Huiyan even said that the family, as the controlling shareholder, would "support the company by selling iron in a big pot".

When the company is in turmoil, from the founder’s family to the management, Country Garden strives to send positive signals to the market and investors. Judging from the public information, Country Garden’s overseas debt restructuring has not made substantial progress, and RMB debt is also on the verge of default.

Therefore, although Country Garden does not lack positive self-help attitude and measures, compared with the huge debt scale of the company, the actual effect of these actions remains to be seen. If we refer to the cases of other real estate enterprises in danger, as long as the debt crisis has not been completely lifted, Country Garden’s difficulties are not in the past.

Mo Bin has fallen from an annual salary of 235 million to a monthly salary of 10,000

On December 12th, Country Garden announced voluntarily that, in combination with the actual business needs of the industry and the company, executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and non-executive director Chen Nai of the company offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement on directors’ services and a supplementary letter of appointment on November 1st, 2023, adjusting the annual salary of directors from 370,000 yuan, 3,000,000 yuan, 2,000 yuan and 370,000 yuan to 120,000 yuan respectively.

The adjustment was approved by the board of directors of the company on the date of this announcement and will take effect on November 1, 2023.

In the past, high-level housing enterprises have always been known for their high salaries, and Country Garden is no exception. Straight flush iFinD data shows that by the end of 2021, the remuneration of Yang Guoqiang, co-chairman and executive director of Country Garden, was RMB 29,054,900, that of Yang Huiyan, co-chairman and executive director was RMB 19,301,800, that of Mo Bin, executive director and president was RMB 235 million, and that of the other four executive directors was between RMB 20 million and RMB 60 million.

In 2022, the salary of Country Garden management declined, but the highest salary was still 10 million yuan. In September last year, the annual salaries of Mo Bin and Yang Ziying were reduced from 15 million yuan and 10 million yuan respectively to 3 million yuan and 2 million yuan.

On the whole, after this adjustment, Mo Bin, the president, has the biggest decline, from the annual salary of one million last year to the current 120,000 yuan.

In addition, Country Garden’s daily administrative expenses have also begun to tighten. According to media reports, at present, the company has cancelled all senior executives’ car allocation, and when there is a real need for work, it can achieve intensive vehicle cost control and cost reduction by applying for official car allocation or using its own car.

For all group buses, including the former senior executives’ car allocation, assets will be revitalized through internal public bidding and foreign workers’ debt repayment. In addition, including the reimbursement of senior executives’ medical examinations and the free canteen for senior executives, etc. have also been cancelled.

Country Garden said that the administrative expenses of the whole group are based on the principle of zero, and they are not necessary to be spent. Rigid expenditures are reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification, and in 2023, they will be significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021.

At present, Yang Huiyan is at the helm of Country Garden. On March 1st this year, Yang Guoqiang announced his retirement, and Yang Huiyan officially took over the post of chairman of the board of directors from his father.

Five months after taking over the baton, Country Garden defaulted on two US dollar debts, officially declaring itself out of danger, and the cloud approached "the first real estate enterprise in the universe". For a while, the market "small essays" flew around, and it was rumored that "the father and daughter of the founder of Country Garden may have left the country". Country Garden had to publicly refute the rumor, and Yang Guoqiang made several appearances.

Subsequently, Country Garden embarked on the road of self-help. At the group executive meeting held on October 9, Mo Bin, president of Country Garden, revealed that the Yang family was selling its private jet; Another insider of Country Garden confirmed that Yang Guoqiang’s Yang family had provided Country Garden with an interest-free loan of $300 million.

In December, Yang Huiyan released the signal of self-help before going on stage for many times. On December 8, Country Garden Group held a monthly management meeting. Yang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Group, pointed out that "the family will definitely sell iron to support the company, and the company will strive to explore an effective path to resume normal operations as soon as possible."

Country Garden revealed that Yang Huiyan’s family, as the controlling shareholder, fully provided financial support for the company. Up to now, the total amount of support has been about HK$ 41 billion by borrowing money, increasing shares, buying bonds and paying interest by shares, and they have never reduced their shares.

However, with the stock price falling, the wealth of the Yang Huiyan family has shrunk dramatically. On November 14th, Hurun Research Institute released Hurun Women Entrepreneurs List in 2023, and Yang Huiyan’s wealth shrank by 27 billion yuan, ranking fifth with 48 billion yuan.

Make major adjustments to ensure delivery

In the face of unprecedented difficulties, Country Garden needs more self-help actions.

On December 5th, Country Garden made a new round of organizational restructuring, merging 14 regional companies into 7 new regions. After the merger, the total number of regions in Country Garden was reduced from 28 to 21.

A person close to Country Garden said that through regional contraction and merger, the resources invested in projects with poor performance can be recovered, which can play a role in reducing costs, and these freed resources can be concentrated for the delivery of buildings.

Radar Finance noted that Country Garden had previously adopted the strategy of "occupying the third and fourth lines, firmly sinking the fifth and sixth lines, and carefully laying out the first and second lines".

Because the project is spread over more than 30 provinces and cities, Country Garden has split the region. In May 2020, Country Garden split some areas, and the number of areas under its jurisdiction increased from 47 to 73. In October of that year, Country Garden once again split 73 areas into 104.

At the performance meeting the following year, President Mo Bin said that in 2020, Country Garden combined the capacity of the external market, the internal control radius and the regional operation ability, and split the region according to local conditions, "achieving no increase in costs and more effective control".

However, in the second half of the year, Country Garden has begun to organize "slimming". By the end of 2021, the company made major adjustments to its 106 regional companies and merged them into 65.

Since the beginning of this year, Country Garden has repeatedly attacked the organization. At the beginning of March, Country Garden reduced the number of regions to 29 according to the principle of "excellent regional presidents manage regions".

At the end of May, the company adjusted its formation again, and set up two major industrial groups, namely, real estate, science and technology construction, and new business and innovation investment division, under Country Garden Holdings.

Country Garden said that this adjustment is mainly to implement the previously proposed "one body and two wings" development strategy (with traditional real estate as the main body, entrusted agent construction and technology construction as the two wings), in order to reduce the impact on business units.

Some analysts pointed out that the core of Country Garden’s frequent organizational integration is to reduce human resources expenditure. This also means that layoffs are inevitable.

According to the data of the semi-annual report, in the first half of 2023, the number of employees in Country Garden decreased from 69,932 to 58,140, and nearly 11,800 employees were lost at once.

In addition, it is also very important for Country Garden to return to normal operation by avoiding project shutdown, promoting normal delivery of the project and realizing sales. Recently, Yang Huiyan said that the company will have three main tasks in the next 12 months: ensuring delivery, ensuring operation and ensuring credit.

According to statistics, Country Garden Group has delivered about 500,000 houses in the first 11 months of this year. In 2024, Country Garden is expected to deliver more than 400,000 sets.

Considering the deteriorating refinancing environment, sales return is the real "hematopoietic" way for real estate enterprises.

However, the current sales situation of Country Garden is still not optimistic. From January to November 2023, the cumulative sales of Country Garden was 212.45 billion yuan, down 52% year-on-year.

In the past October-November, the sales of Country Garden were only 6.31 billion yuan and 6.11 billion yuan.

The debt problem has not been completely solved.

It is not difficult for Country Garden to "tighten one’s belt". What is difficult is how to solve the thorny debt problem.

Judging from the overall debt scale, as of the end of June this year, Country Garden had total assets of about 1.62 trillion yuan, total liabilities of about 1.36 trillion yuan and net assets of about 0.26 trillion yuan.

Among the total liabilities of 1.36 trillion yuan, the balance of contractual liabilities is 603.6 billion yuan, which belongs to the advance payment of the house and does not need to be repaid in cash. At that time, the house can be carried forward as income after delivery. In addition, the balance of the company’s total interest-bearing liabilities in the same period was 257.91 billion yuan, of which the debts due within 12 months were 108.703 billion yuan.

In terms of cash reserves, as of the first half of 2023, Country Garden had a total cash balance of about 130.569 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.981 billion yuan, of which cash and cash equivalents were about 101.115 billion yuan and restricted cash was about 29.454 billion yuan.

However, in some cases, the amount of cash on the books of real estate enterprises cannot represent all. Fitch previously pointed out that the restriction of local governments on pre-sale supervision funds at the project level weakened the substitutability of real estate enterprises to use cash to repay debts other than real estate project companies. In addition, there are other financial treaties that prohibit the withdrawal and use of project-level funds.

Therefore, Country Garden, which has a liquidity of 100 billion yuan, suddenly announced on October 10 that as of the date of this announcement, the company had not paid the due amount of HK$ 470 million in a certain debt.

The announcement pointed out that the company also expects that it will not be able to fulfill all its overseas debt repayment obligations as scheduled or within the relevant grace period, including but not limited to the repayment obligations under the US dollar bonds issued by the company.

In the announcement, Country Garden said that it had hired consultants to help assess its capital structure and liquidity and formulate an overall solution.

This move also means that Country Garden officially announced the start of overseas debt restructuring. Now that two months have passed, Country Garden has not further disclosed the progress of overseas debt restructuring.

According to statistics, there are 15 public US dollar bonds in Country Garden, and the surviving principal is about 9.3 billion US dollars.

In terms of domestic debt, according to Country Garden, as of October 10, its nine domestic debt extension plans with a total principal of 14.7 billion yuan have been approved by bondholders, and the maturity time has been extended by three years as a whole.

However, this is not the whole of the company’s domestic bonds. December 13th is the interest payment date and resale exercise date of the bond "22 Bidi 02" in Country Garden.

36Kr learned that Country Garden has paid the coupon interest to investors for the past year, and successfully persuaded most investors not to exercise their resale rights. This marks that the company has avoided the first substantial default of domestic debt.

Liu Chunsheng, an associate professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics, thinks that compared with Country Garden’s debt, the management has made a drop in the bucket, but the attitude is correct. He pointed out that Country Garden’s biggest problem at present is how to solve the debt problem and the survival problem of enterprises through debt restructuring, asset restructuring, asset sale and introducing strategic investment.

The debt crisis has always been the biggest risk facing Country Garden. How to spend the darkest moment at the moment tests Yang’s father and daughter.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client February 10 (Yan Shuxin Fu Yumei) The Spring Festival holiday is about to begin, and many people will welcome the experience at the beginning of the year. For migrant workers, it is their wish to go home for a reunion year, but in order to cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, they finally choose to stay in the local area.

　　However, many of them couldn’t escape a tangled mental journey at first, until the company’s welfare appeared in front of them on the colorful auspicious clouds … … Among them, there are "uninhibited" who directly make money, "practical" who arrange holidays, and "warm-hearted" who prepare materials. As soon as the company took the initiative, it not only retained the "return to the heart", but also retained the hearts of the people.

　　The first time I spent the New Year abroad, I received a 2000 yuan red envelope from the company.

　　Xiaojing, from Hunan, is spending the New Year in Beijing for the first time this year. Xiaojing is the only daughter in the family. She has been struggling for more than half a month on the question of "going home for the New Year". "I don’t know how to talk to my parents, and I am worried that they are ‘ You don’t have to be unable to return to ’ In the case, I still hope that I will return. " Although the starting point and destination of Xiaojing are low-risk areas, in her opinion, there are too many people involved in the round trip, so it is better not to go home.

　　This year, because of the epidemic, many places advocated "celebrating the New Year on the spot", including Beijing. Since mid-January, Xiaojing has been considering whether to go home for the New Year. During this period, he has been paying attention to the policies of Changsha and Beijing. "My parents must have seen the relevant news at that time, but it seems to be a tacit understanding. We didn’t mention it. I want to wait and see again until early February. "

　　It was xiaojing’s mother who started this topic first. "I remember that after dinner on January 23rd, my mother was in a group of three in our family @ I said that I shouldn’t be able to go back from Beijing to watch the news, so I have to celebrate the New Year on the spot. If it is confirmed that this is the case, please mail me some braised beef, pearl meatballs, canned grass carp steamed with fermented soya beans pepper, and stewed lotus root slices, which are convenient for mailing and collection. I also said that I should think of these for the time being and tell her what else I need." Xiaojing said that after seeing this news, she burst into tears. "I am very grateful to my parents for understanding me."

　　After entering February, Xiaojing received Hunan specialties from her mother, braised beef and pearl balls made by her own hands, and steamed buns and steamed buns sent by her roommate’s mother. The refrigerator was full of new year’s goods. Although I can’t go home for the New Year, I still have the "mother’s taste" around me.

　　What Xiaojing didn’t expect was that he received an "unexpected surprise" near the New Year. "Our company has always encouraged employees ‘ Celebrate the New Year on the spot ’ For employees who don’t go home for the New Year, one person gave a big red envelope of 2000 yuan. It can be said that it is an unexpected surprise to get a red envelope without extra overtime. " Xiaojing laughed.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, there is Xiaoxue who received the company’s red envelope. Xiaoxue is a native of Henan province. After finishing his graduate studies in Beijing, he stayed in a pharmaceutical company here. This year is Xiaoxue’s first Spring Festival since she joined the work, and it is also her first time to spend the Spring Festival in other places.

　　Xiaoxue said that the reason why she decided not to go home for the New Year was because it was too much trouble and because she didn’t want to give her parents any trouble. It is understood that Xiaoxue’s parents are teachers in a local middle school, and they don’t want to pass on the possible risks to the students.

　　"Many people in our company didn’t go back, not only those who settled in Beijing, but also many single people like me didn’t go home." Xiaoxue said that for colleagues who don’t go home for the New Year, the company gives each person a subsidy of 2,000 yuan, which is directly credited to the salary card, which is also considered as a New Year red envelope.

　　I booked the plane ticket long ago, but I was "persuaded" by three days off.

　　On the afternoon of February 4th, Ling Zhou’s mobile phone rang, and a thousand yuan red envelope issued by the Hangzhou Municipal Government arrived. In order to encourage "celebrating the New Year on the spot", Hangzhou gives 1000 yuan cash subsidies to eligible migrant workers who stay in Hangzhou for the New Year.

　　This 95-year-old girl from Guangxi is also spending the New Year in other places for the first time. After graduating in 2019, Ling Zhou joined a private enterprise in Hangzhou as a product manager, and "996" overtime was the norm. As early as the beginning of January, she booked a plane ticket to return home during the Spring Festival. Every year, fresh chicken and seafood are essential in the New Year’s Eve dinner in her hometown. After that, whenever something bothers her, the idea of "going home to eat mom’s cooking" is like magic, which can calm her down instantly.

　　With the introduction of the epidemic prevention policy for returning home, she began to waver. "Going back, troublesome, not going back, missing, it’s really tangled." Friends and colleagues around me decided to stay in Hangzhou one after another, and also persuaded her to "stay and get the red envelope together."

　　What really made her make up her mind was the welfare provided by the company for employees who stayed in Hangzhou for the New Year. "The trade union subsidized 600 yuan, and the department subsidized 800 yuan. The company also prepared an epidemic prevention package for us, including disinfectant, masks, alcohol, and a New Year snack package. But what attracted me most was the 3-day home leave attached. "

　　Ling Zhou said that the paid-off leave originally accumulated years ago will expire in March, and the company specially extended the period to September for employees who "celebrate the New Year on the spot". "I was a little sad because I couldn’t go home for the New Year, but I thought that if there were extra holidays, I could wait until the epidemic was more stable before going home to visit relatives. This measure will allow me to convince myself to stay. "

　　Until the day before Spring Festival travel rush, two hours before the deadline for the department to report whether to go home for the New Year, she returned her plane ticket home. Instead, I began to study the itinerary of Chinese New Year in Hangzhou. "I made an appointment with friends who stayed in Hangzhou to go skiing. This is also my first time to go skiing, and it is also a new experience in life." That day, she also called her family and promised to go home when the epidemic was stable. At that time, we should have another table of "New Year’s Eve".

　　Chen Xue, who also just graduated, was once depressed about not going home for the New Year. "Later, I felt that not going home was also responsible for myself, my family and the company." Chen Xue said. She works in a state-owned bank in Shanghai, and the company has arranged various collection activities for employees who spend the New Year on the spot.

　　"I was worried that we would be alone for the New Year. I asked if we would like to have dinner together, and organized some small-scale activities, such as board games or jiaozi. Previously, there was a vote on the Spring Festival condolences. Although we can’t go home for the New Year, the company has at least given some comfort in humanistic care, so that we will not be so lonely. " Chen Xue said.

　　He Yonghua, from Ziyang, Sichuan, also stayed in Beijing for the Spring Festival this year. He Yonghua works in Datun Road Store in Haidilao. This year is her sixth year in Beijing.

　　As in previous years, she set the "grab the ticket" prompt early. At the end of December, the news push of "celebrating the New Year on the spot" popped up on the mobile phone. Considering the children under three years old and the uncertainty of the round trip, I immediately dialed the phone of my mother in Sichuan. Mom told me on the phone, "We are all fine at home, and now the traffic is convenient. You should pay more attention outside, and it is the same when it is warm in the spring."

　　He Yonghua said that with the help of the company’s parent-child companionship program, she had already sent her children and in-laws to Beijing before. Although she could not "go back to her parents’ home", it was also a reunion year at her workplace. The company also sent foot baths to parents and toys to children. All this makes He Yonghua feel very warm.

　　Enterprises enlarge their efforts to keep employees "celebrating the New Year on the spot"

　　This year’s Spring Festival, in order to keep employees "on the spot for the New Year", enterprises have released big moves.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei reporter learned from Haidilao that during the Spring Festival, Haidilao stores will issue Spring Festival red envelopes to employees who stay in the store, while Haidilao stores, which are normally open on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the year, will also distribute the profits after deducting various costs to the regular employees.

　　According to media reports, a biotechnology company in Xiamen, Fujian Province previously announced that it would prepare 30 million yuan per capita at 5,000 yuan to encourage employees to stay in the local area for the New Year. In addition, the company also distributed 1000 yuan’s New Year gifts to employees who insisted on their posts on the 29th of New Year’s Day, held "a good start" lottery activities ranging from 100 to 500 yuan, as well as 1000 yuan’s Spring Festival Attendance Award and 1000 yuan’s Super-output Award for each employee.

　　An electronics subsidiary in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, has prepared rich lottery prizes for employees who have stayed in the Soviet Union for the New Year, including two cars worth 80,000 yuan, as well as mobile phones, televisions and electric cars.

　　An aviation science and technology company in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, for employees who are willing to take the initiative to stay in Zheng for the New Year, in addition to the normal salary during the Spring Festival, they also paid a one-time bonus of more than 20,000 yuan to employees who applied to stay in Zheng for the New Year.

　　In order to encourage employees to "celebrate the New Year in the same place", a company in Zhejiang decided to subsidize employees who worked overtime during the Spring Festival on the basis of the original normal salary. The maximum subsidy was 6,000 yuan, with an average of more than 5,000 yuan. At the same time, the holidays will be adjusted. After the epidemic subsides, employees can enjoy paid home leave, and the company will reimburse the transportation expenses.

　　According to the Investigation Report on "Staying at a Job" in the Spring Festival of 2021 released by Zhaopin, as of February 1st, 21% of enterprises have implemented the policy of "Staying at a Job" to ensure the safety of employees and start work in an orderly manner after the holiday. From the specific implementation means of the measures, enterprises generally adopt the affordable way of "keeping people with money", among which "giving condolences or benefits" accounts for the highest proportion, reaching 53.4.

　　At the same time, under the advocacy of "warm-hearted measures to ensure the local New Year" by local governments, enterprises also actively provide support such as taking holidays, distributing epidemic prevention materials and organizing internal activities of employees to provide diversified protection for employees who spend the New Year in different places.

　　It is worth mentioning that, before, Xinhua News Agency issued a document saying that advocating "celebrating the New Year on the spot" cannot simply be alienated into "working overtime on the spot", let alone become compulsory overtime. For migrant workers who are willing to participate in the Spring Festival production, it is necessary to implement the salary and welfare benefits to the letter, and also to establish a post-holiday vacation mechanism. For those who do not want to work overtime during the Spring Festival, they should respect their wishes.

　　"This peace of mind is my hometown", this different year is also a happy year. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　(The names in the text are all pseudonyms)

Recently, Mr. Lu, a citizen of Hangzhou, received a message: "Recently, the functions of ATM‘’s’ cash withdrawal without card’ and’ code scanning deposit’ in mobile banking have been suspended. If you need to withdraw money from self-service machines, remember to bring your bank card." When he talked to his relatives and friends around him, he found that many people had received similar notices during this period.

A number of banks announced the suspension of card-free deposits and withdrawals.

According to Securities Times. com, in recent years, many state-owned banks and joint-stock banks, such as Bank of China, China Construction Bank, China Everbright Bank and China CITIC Bank, have announced the suspension of card-free deposit and withdrawal related businesses.

Recently, the Bank of Communications announced that in order to promote high-quality business development and strengthen risk management, the reservation withdrawal service in the card-free withdrawal function of personal mobile banking will be stopped on May 24, 2024. Customers can still apply for card withdrawal, code scanning withdrawal or go to bank outlets to apply for withdrawal business through Bank of Communications intelligent machines.

It is understood that customers can make an appointment for "card-free withdrawal" on the mobile banking of Bank of Communications before, and preset the reservation verification code and reservation amount when withdrawing money without a card. After making an appointment, they can withdraw money at the bank ATM without a card.

Before Bank of Communications, another state-owned bank, Agricultural Bank of China, suspended the card-free withdrawal service of its mobile banking, but customers can still handle the related business of cash withdrawal at outlets by means of card reading, palm-scanning code withdrawal and face-brushing withdrawal.

In addition, CITIC Bank also cancelled this business this month. CITIC Bank announced that "the cash self-service equipment authorization code withdrawal function has been closed on May 17th".

Related business has been tightened for nearly two years.

Since August 2022, some banks have tightened the card-free deposit and withdrawal service.

According to the announcement issued by China Construction Bank, the reason why the bank deployed the two-dimensional code deposit function of ATM is to improve its service ability to cardholders. After this function is turned off, customers can choose to open the service of "face brushing" to handle ATM deposits. In addition to China Construction Bank, China Bank, China Guangfa Bank and China CITIC Bank have also announced that they will stop the deposit function of ATM QR code.

The reporter noticed that although the card-free deposit and withdrawal service has been tightened, most banks do not directly shut down the card-free cash business of self-service equipment, and services such as scanning code deposits and "brushing face" deposits can still be used. For example, at present, the mobile banking APP of China Merchants Bank can still use the scanning code deposit and withdrawal service, and the QR code withdrawal service does not need a physical card. The mobile banking can scan the QR code generated by ATM, then specify the card number and amount, and enter the withdrawal password on ATM to complete the transaction, with a single card limit of 20,000 yuan per day; Scan code deposit is limited to 50 thousand yuan, and can only survive.

"The ATM equipment of our bank can scan the code to withdraw money, and the scan code deposit needs to be handled by moving the counter." The staff of a branch of ICBC told the reporter that the bank’s self-service equipment can still carry out code scanning and withdrawal service, and it can be operated by scanning the code with the mobile banking APP and entering the withdrawal password. However, the code scanning deposit function of the self-service equipment has been cancelled, and it is now used as a way of counter-free transaction, which is suitable for customers who apply for deposits but do not carry ID cards or physical cards.

"If customers apply for deposits without cards, they can use ID cards or mobile banking scanning codes at the counter, and both methods are verified by the system for face recognition." The staff of a certain branch of ICBC mentioned above suggested that there is a difference in the amount of deposit and withdrawal between them. The ID card can handle the deposit and withdrawal business of less than 200,000 yuan, while the mobile banking can only handle the deposit and withdrawal business of less than 50,000 yuan.

More banks may keep pace.

The reporter combed the announcements of relevant banks on adjusting the card-free deposit and withdrawal business and found that risk management, cost reduction and optimization of financial services have become high-frequency words.

Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst in Broadcom’s financial industry, said that the tightening of card-free deposits and withdrawals of self-service devices was mainly due to user usage and security considerations.

"It is convenient and fast to deposit and withdraw money on self-service devices through mobile banking, and it is easy to be used by criminals." A bank employee told reporters that although most banks’ mobile banking regulations are limited to their own custody and use, cases of lending and buying and selling mobile banking have occurred from time to time.

Wang Pengbo said that the operation process of QR code deposit itself is cumbersome and the convenience of use is not enough. At the same time, the ATM QR code deposit business may not be able to accurately identify the depositor’s identity and confirm the relationship with the payee. In addition, the source and use of funds are hidden, which will make it more difficult for banks to monitor money laundering activities.

Wang Pengbo predicted that more banks will follow up and adjust the card-free deposit and withdrawal business in the future. "The bank deposit and withdrawal business should focus on security, and at the same time meet the principles of identity verification and unity of time and space."

Have you ever used the card-free deposit and withdrawal function?

What do you think of this?

Original title: "A number of banks announced: pause! 》

Read the original text

Original Zhang Tianyu Yachang Art Network

Who is Kanye? You know, the Kanye.

The inventor of that expensive Yeezy shoe (coconut shoe).

Kim kardashian’s husband.

What a famous rapper in America.

Kardashian and the Kanye family

On July 4th, 2020, Kanye Omari West announced on Twitter that he would run for the presidency of the United States.

I heard that this tweet of Kanye is already the first hot search.

In 2016, Kanye and Trump took a friendly photo.

There is a reason to write about Mr. Kanye today-he is ambitious for the road of art, from childhood to adulthood.

[There is a photographer’s father’s grandfather]

On June 8, 1977, Kanye Omari West was born into a middle-class family in Atlanta.

Kanye Omari West’s father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther party member and the first black photojournalist in the Atlanta Constitutional newspaper.

His most representative works are portraits taken for Maya Angelou, a poet and civil rights activist, and photos taken for President Ronald Reagan in 1983.

When Kanye was 3 years old, his parents divorced and he followed his mother to live in Chicago. Perhaps this is the reason why Kanye rarely mentioned his father in public.

[I used to be a primary school student in Nanjing]

Kanye’s mother, Donda West, was a professor of English at Atlanta University and the head of the English Department at the University of Chicago.

For Americans, the English department may be the Chinese department of China students. Therefore, in terms of language and culture, my mother has a far-reaching influence on the rap musician Kanye-she began to write poetry at the age of 5, and became interested in rap and painting at the age of 8.

Here is about to mention his most interesting experience.

In 1987, Donna was sent to Nanjing University by the University of Chicago to participate in an exchange program and served as a visiting professor at the School of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University for one year.

At that time, Kanye, who was 10 years old, followed his mother to China, and attended Confucius Temple Primary School for one year.

Kanye is in China.

Kanye climbs Huangshan Mountain.

At the age of 13, Kanye persuaded his mother to rent a recording studio for him, and accompanied by her, she recorded the first rap single "Green Eggs and Ham".

Regarding Kanye’s growth, Donna once wrote in her autobiography Raising Kanye:

"I have been thinking that college is the ticket to a better life. But some career goals don’t need to be obsessed with college. For Kanye, making an album called College Dropout is more about having the courage to embrace yourself than following the shortcuts created by society. " (This sentence actually applies to the college entrance examination candidates who have just experienced a special year in 2020.)

[A high school student who can draw]

Recently, Kanye’s paintings in high school appeared in a program "antiques road show" on American PBS.

These graphite paintings, gouache paintings and prints were all painted by Kanye when he was 17 years old.

At the end of this "Jianbao" program, the overall valuation of these five paintings was made: 16,000-23,000 US dollars.

In 1995, Kanye, still a high school student, took art courses in several schools, including the famous art institute of chicago.

[Kanye who invented coconut shoes]

At the Grammy Awards in 2008, Kanye appeared on the stage wearing the first publicly sold "Nike Air Yeezy" that she cooperated with Nike, which officially opened the curtain of Yeezy Empire.

Yeezy’s brand name comes from the abbreviation of the nickname "Kanyeezy" given to Kanye by singer Jay-Z (Beyonce’s husband) in 2003. In China, people call "Yeezy" "Coconut" according to homonym.

(For the relationship between Jay-Z and Beyonce’s top CP and art, you can poke this article to understand:)

On September 29, 2018, Kanye announced the launch of the activity under the stage name "Ye".

Interestingly, because of his great admiration for Jobs, Kanye thinks that the most popular Yeezy Boost 350 in the world is the sneaker version of the iPod: there are countless color schemes, but they are always the same.

In 2020, Kanye announced that Yeezy would cooperate with GAP, a fast fashion brand, to jointly launch Yeezy GAP series products. However, this cooperation is not an ordinary cross-border joint name, but will be a ten-year long-term cooperation.

They will jointly develop a brand-new product line called Yeezy GAP, which will be sold independently of the GAP brand.

On the day when the news was announced, a mysterious building covered by a gray curtain appeared on the streets of Chicago. Even without looking at Kanye’s handwritten notes scribbled on the wall, it can be seen that this is another work with obvious Kanye aesthetic from the overall tone of minimalism and gray cement.

[Because of the hot search on my wife’s refrigerator]

At the beginning of this year, Kanye’s wife Kardashian posted a photo of an empty refrigerator on social platforms, which was ridiculed by netizens for "only eating air" at ordinary times.

Soon, the reverse was particularly sour-# Kardashian’s walk-in refrigerator # went on a hot search.

Because Kardashian exposed a video to show the real size of her refrigerator after seeing the ridicule of netizens.

This walk-in refrigerator not only has huge space and food, but also all fruits and vegetables come from private organic farms and orchards.

At the same time, Kanye and Kardashian’s minimalist mansion surprised more netizens.

Kardashian and Kanye’s mansions, comparison before and after design.

(The picture on the left is before the design, and the picture on the right is after the design, yes, it is correct.)

In this 800-square-meter, minimalist and monochromatic mansion, it is difficult to find the trace of the door in the room, which is extremely empty.

In Kardashian’s own words, it is "like a minimalist monastery".

[The grandfather of many artists and friends]

Kanye and Kardashian’s mansion design is unique, and the man behind it is Axel Vervoordt, a Belgian collector and designer who can make Kanye, who has always been high-profile, modest.

Axel Vervoordt

As a musician, Kanye also worked hard on the album cover.

The album cover of "808s & Heartbreak" with Kaws.

The cover is equipped with a deflated heart-shaped balloon, and the cover of the deluxe edition is made by Kaws, which has been in demand for two years. In 2013, Complex named it the best rap album cover in the past five years.

The album cover of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy with George Condor.

George Condo is a famous contemporary American artist. He was born in New Hampshire in 1957 and now lives and works in new york. Condor is an artist with renaissance color, and his distorted and humorous portraits are unanimously recognized by the art world.

And let more ordinary people know Condor is a star-G-G-Dragon.

G-Dragon had previously posted a photo on INS squatting in front of George Condor’s famous painting "BIG JOHN".

The album cover of Kids See Ghosts with Murakami Takashi.

In 2007, Kanye and Murakami Takashi started their first cooperation, supervising the direction of the album Graduation and designing the cover art for the accompanying single of the album.

Murakami Takashi and Kanye

It is said that Kanye’s cooperation with Murakami Takashi originated from a short visit. At that time, Kanye went to Tokyo and visited Kaikai Kiki Studio in Murakami Takashi.

– END –

Original title: "Hot Spots | Boys who went to elementary school in Nanjing in the 1980s are now running for the US President? 》

Read the original text

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client May 20th (Wang Yongle) The average salary in 2020 is released! The average wage of nine major industries in urban non-private units exceeds 100,000 yuan. Come and see what position you are as a migrant worker.

　　The average wage keeps increasing.

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 19th, in 2020, the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units nationwide was 97,379 yuan, an increase of 6,878 yuan over the previous year, with a nominal increase of 7.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.2 percentage points compared with 2019. After deducting the price factor, in 2020, the average annual wage of urban non-private employees in China will actually increase by 5.2%.

　　In 2020, the average annual wage of employees in urban private units nationwide was 57,727 yuan, an increase of 4,123 yuan over the previous year, with a nominal increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points compared with 2019. After deducting the price factor, in 2020, the average annual wage of employees in urban private units nationwide will actually increase by 5.3%.

　　It is reported that the average wage refers to the average monetary wage per employee in a certain period of time. It shows the level of wage income of employees in a certain period, and it is the main index to reflect the wage level of employees in a unit. The calculation formula is: average wage = total wages of employed persons in the reporting period/average number of employed persons in the reporting period.

　　Among them, the total wages include hourly wages, piecework wages, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, overtime wages and wages paid under special circumstances.

　　The average annual salary of 9 major industries exceeds 100,000 yuan.

　　What occupation is better for making money?

　　In terms of industry categories, the average annual salary of 9 industries in urban non-private units exceeded 100,000 yuan, an increase of 3 compared with 2019.

　　Screenshot of the website of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　These nine industries are electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries, with 116,700 yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year; Transportation, warehousing and postal services were 100,600 yuan, an increase of 3.7%; Information transmission, software and information technology service industry was 177,500 yuan, up by 10.0%; The financial industry was 133,400 yuan, an increase of 1.5%; The scientific research and technical service industry was 139,900 yuan, an increase of 4.8%; Education was 106,500 yuan, up 9.0%, and health and social work was 115,400 yuan, up 6.0%; Culture, sports and entertainment industry 112,100 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; Public management, social security and social organizations were 104,500 yuan, an increase of 10.7%.

　　Among them, the three industries with a new 100,000 yuan mark are transportation, warehousing and postal services, education, public management, social security and social organizations.

　　Meng Canwen, deputy director of the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that under the influence of the epidemic, new consumer demand such as online office, online education and remote consultation continued to be strong, driving the average wage of the Internet and related service industries to grow rapidly. Organs and institutions related to epidemic prevention and control have intensified their prevention and control efforts and issued anti-epidemic subsidies, which has led to a rapid increase in the average wages of public management, social security and social organizations.

　　In addition, due to the rising prices of agricultural products, especially pigs, in 2020, and the structural adjustment of employed people in some areas, the average wage growth rate of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery ranks first, reaching 23.4%.

　　The IT industry has topped the list for five consecutive years.

　　The data shows that among urban non-private units, the average annual salary of IT industry surpassed Gao Fushuai’s industry and finance industry for the first time in 2016, and it topped 170,000 yuan for the first time in 2020, ranking third in growth rate; After "scientists" overtook the financial industry in 2019, they continued to make efforts to widen the gap in 2020.

　　Since 2016, the average wage growth rate of the financial industry has been 2.3%, 4.6%, 5.7%, 1.2% and 1.5% respectively, which is significantly lower than that of information transmission, software and information technology services and scientific research and technology services in the same period.

　　According to the data released by MyCOS Research Institute recently, from the perspective of monthly income, the undergraduate major with the highest monthly income of 2020 graduates is information security, followed by software engineering. Three years after graduation, the monthly income of college students in 2017 who are employed in "information transmission, software and information technology services" is still higher than other industries.

　　MyCOS Research Institute analyzed that with the rapid development of Internet and the deepening of digital and intelligent upgrading of manufacturing industry, there is a strong demand for professionals related to Internet and information technology in the job market. The large demand and high professional threshold make the relevant positions willing to provide higher salaries and better welfare benefits for graduates of related majors.

　　For the income of the financial industry, Ding Changfa, an associate professor in the Department of Economics of Xiamen University, once told the media that the income of the securities industry is relatively high depending on the specific situation, but the competitive pressure faced by the banking industry in recent years is relatively large, so the income is relatively low.

　　According to WIND data, according to Shen Wan’s classification, in 2020, there were 22 listed securities companies with per capita salary exceeding 500,000 yuan, while only 5 listed banks.

　　Where is your salary, migrant worker? (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue six early warnings at 6: 00 a.m. on February 21st, including cold wave orange warning, freezing yellow warning, fog yellow warning, blizzard yellow warning, gale blue warning and strong convective weather blue warning. It is expected that the large-scale rain, snow and freezing weather in the central and eastern regions will continue on the 21st, and it will enter the strongest period of rain and snow.

On the 20th, from day to night, Beijing ushered in the first citywide snowfall in the Year of the Loong. Snowfall is mainly light snow and sporadic light snow, which is relatively obvious in the west. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for road icing. It is predicted that the surface temperature in Beijing will be lower than 0℃ from the night of 20th to the evening of 21st, and most areas are prone to road icing. Snowfall in mountainous areas will last until the afternoon of 21st.

Affected by cold air, from the morning of the 20th, there was a large-scale snowfall and cooling weather in Hebei Province, with heavy snowstorms in some areas south of Baoding and Langfang. The highest temperature in many places dropped below 0℃. The Meteorological Observatory of Hebei Province issued a yellow warning of snowstorm on the 20th. It is predicted that there will be heavy snowstorms in Shijiazhuang, Hengshui, Xingtai, Handan and Zhangjiakou during the day on the 21st.　

On the afternoon of the 20th, snowfall occurred in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and the local meteorological department issued an orange warning of blizzard. Heavy snowfall caused the road to freeze, and many trains were delayed. It is expected that this round of snowfall will last until the 24th.

Since the 19th, snowfall has occurred in many places in Shanxi, and the Shanxi Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange warning of blizzard on the 20th. Several expressways around Yangquan City were temporarily closed. It is predicted that there will still be rain, snow, strong winds and cooling weather in Shanxi Province in the next three days.

Since the 19th, there has been a large-scale snowfall in Shandong, and 33 counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) have issued different levels of snowstorm warning. As of 10: 30 on the 20th, of the 73 expressway toll stations in Qingdao, 41 were closed and 17 were restricted. In Yishui County, Linyi City, the snow depth of some roads exceeds 16 cm.

Since the evening of the 19th, snowfall and freezing rain have occurred in most areas of Ningxia, and some highways have been frozen. Temporary traffic control has been implemented at toll stations along 17 expressways, including Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Wuma Expressway and Qingyin Expressway.

From 20th to 24th, there will be rain, freezing rain, ice particles, snowfall and other weather in Hubei Province. Affected by this, the Wuhan Railway Department plans to stop more than 130 trains bound for Shanghai and Guangzhou on the 20th, and plans to stop some trains bound for Hangzhou and Chongqing on the 21st.

Affected by the cold wave, many places in the south will gradually join the ranks of severe cooling. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from the 20th to the 23rd, most of the central and eastern regions will be cooled successively from north to south, and the daily average or minimum temperature will generally drop by 8-mdash; 12℃, in which the cumulative cooling range in parts of Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places can reach above 20℃. Around the 23rd, the line with the lowest temperature of 0℃ will be pushed south to the areas from southern Jiangsu and Anhui to southern Hunan and southern Guizhou.

According to the weather forecast, 20-mdash; On the 25th, there were large-scale freezing rain or ice particles in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and other places. It is estimated that the affected area of freezing rain will reach 570,000 square kilometers, and the strongest period of freezing rain will be from the 20th to the 21st.

Beijing: 63,000 people are prepared to sweep the snow. It is recommended to travel at the wrong peak.

On the evening of February 20th, there was snowfall in Beijing. The environmental sanitation department of Beijing started the snow sweeping and deicing work overnight to ensure the safe travel of the people.

A reporter from the General Station reported that due to the influence of strong cold air, the snow would not melt in a short time after falling to the ground, so that the thickness of snow quickly accumulated to about 7-mdash within a few hours; 8 cm, which also brings great difficulty to the snow sweeping and deicing work overnight.

Yang Jinliang, a second-level researcher at the Environmental Sanitation Department of Beijing Municipal Management Committee, said in an interview that the snowfall was uneven, showing the characteristics of large in the south and small in the north, and the south had reached the magnitude of blizzard. The sanitation department requires that the motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes of the primary and secondary roads be cleaned before 6 am on the 21st, requiring the roads to show their true colors.

A total of 63,000 people were on standby for the snow sweeping and deicing work that started overnight this round, and 6,370 snow sweeping and ice shoveling vehicles were dispatched. The snow sweeping was mainly done by machinery, supplemented by manual snow sweeping, and the snow melting agent was used scientifically. The snow removing equipment such as spreaders, snow shovels and rolling brushes were used, and the combined operation was carefully implemented. According to the changes of snowfall in real time, we will focus on snow sweeping and ice shoveling in main roads, hospitals, subway stations, overpasses and other areas. In addition, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau also issued a yellow warning of road icing last night, advising citizens to travel at wrong peaks and advocating public transportation.

Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 will last for 40 days from January 26th to March 5th. In order to remind the majority of traffic participants to travel safely and orderly, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Department has compiled traffic safety tips for Spring Festival travel rush in the whole province for reference.

Weather conditions during Spring Festival travel rush.

Spring Festival travel rush is in the middle of winter, and there is a high probability of snowfall and cooling weather in our province. The temperature in Gannan and the west of Wuwei is low, and foggy and foggy weather is prone to occur in Pingliang and Qingyang, and freezing rain may occur in Tianshui and Longnan. According to the forecast of the Provincial Meteorological Observatory, the frequency of cold air affecting our province during Spring Festival travel rush was relatively high, but the intensity was generally weak, and there were six cooling and precipitation processes. From January 28 to 29, there was a cooling weather process in the central and western parts of our province, accompanied by precipitation in the south. From February 4th to 6th, most of our province was affected by cold air, accompanied by cooling and precipitation. From February 8 to 10, there was a cooling weather process in Hexi, north central Gansu and southeast Gansu, accompanied by precipitation in southeast Gansu. From February 13th to 14th, there was a weather process of cooling and precipitation in southeast Gansu. From February 18 to 20, there was a cooling weather process in our province from west to east, accompanied by precipitation in the east of Wuwei. From February 27th to 29th, there was a cooling weather process in Hexi.

Traffic flow analysis and forecast

Spring Festival travel rush is the period with the most concentrated passenger and freight traffic and the most frequent personnel flow in a year, and the traffic of expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk highways will run at a high level. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the highway travel in our province will present the following characteristics: First, the five streams of returning home, students, workers, visiting relatives and tourists will be superimposed, and the scale of cross-regional personnel flow will reach a record high. Second, the popularity of private cars is superimposed. During the Spring Festival, the toll-free date of passenger cars has increased, and the public travel mode has undergone structural changes. The proportion of self-driving travel will reach a record high. Third, at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the transportation of energy, people’s livelihood, spring ploughing and other materials is busy, and the volume of express logistics is large. Fourth, during the Spring Festival, the traffic flow of rural roads returning home to visit relatives will continue to grow, especially in rural areas, with the rapid growth of passenger flow logistics, frequent access to private cars, rural vans, motorcycles and agricultural vehicles, and regional congestion in some towns, markets and folk activities. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the average daily traffic of the road network in the province will reach 5.48 million vehicles, an increase of about 11% compared with normal days, and the maximum daily traffic will exceed 6 million vehicles; The average daily traffic volume of expressways will reach 1.8 million vehicles, an increase of about 13% compared with normal days, and the maximum daily traffic volume will exceed 3 million vehicles.

Pre-judgment of traffic jam-prone sections

And bypass tips

(a) Spring Festival travel rush early. Mainly migrant workers from Xinjiang and Qinghai return to their hometowns in the east and south. It is estimated that the traffic flow will increase day by day from January 26th, and the traffic flow will reach its peak around February 2nd (the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month). The traffic flow of the west section of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) from Wuwei to Lanzhou, Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) to Lanzhou and Lanhai Expressway (G75) to Sichuan will increase obviously. On February 8th (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), short-distance homecoming flows will be concentrated, and there will be intermittent slowdowns in the direction from 0 km to 17 km from Lianhuo Expressway (G30) to Lanzhou Zhonghe Section, Qinglan Expressway (G22) to Lanzhou Yuzhong Section and Lanhai Expressway (G75).

Bypass tip: Vehicles traveling to and from Pingliang and Shaanxi in the west of Wuwei are advised to pass through Dingwu Expressway (G2012) camp in two sections; Vehicles traveling to and from Tianshui and Longnan in the west of Qinghai and Wuwei are suggested to pass through Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6), Lanzhou South Ring Expressway (G2201), Lanhai Expressway (G75) and Longwei Expressway (S14).

(2) Spring Festival travel rush mid-term. During the Spring Festival, mainly visiting relatives and go on road trip in winter, the traffic volume to Tianshui, Longnan, Pingliang and other tourist destinations increased obviously and lasted for a long time. From the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month (February 10 to February 17), the traffic flow of self-driving trips such as short-distance parties is concentrated in the morning and evening, and the "tidal phenomenon" is obvious. The last two days of the holiday and the first day of work (February 16-18) are the return peaks, and there will be regional congestion on some sections of Huanlan from 13: 00 to 17: 00 every day. On February 17th (the eighth day of the first month), the return flow of Huanlan Expressway reached its peak, and there will be intermittent slowdown in the direction of Lanzhou city in Zhonghe section of Lianhuo Expressway (G30), two-way in Yuzhong section of Qinglan Expressway (G22) and Lintao-Lanzhou direction in Xinqidao Liang of Lanhai Expressway (G75).

Bypass Tip: Vehicles heading for Yuzhong and Dingxi in Lanzhou can leave the expressway from Liugou River and Dingyuan Toll Station to bypass National Highway 312, and enter the expressway from Yuzhong or Gancaodian Toll Station. Vehicles heading for Lanzhou from Dingxi can drive out of Yuzhong and Gancaodian toll stations and bypass National Highway 312 at high speed, and enter the high-speed traffic from Liugouhe toll station. Vehicles passing through Lanhai Expressway can bypass National Highway 212.

(3) Late Spring Festival travel rush. On February 25th and 26th (the first weekend and the first working day after the Lantern Festival), migrant workers will return to the city and enterprises will resume work, and the return transit traffic of the expressway will reach a peak, with the direction of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) entering Xinjiang from Xingxia section of Jiuquan, the direction of Lanzhou Zhonghe section in both directions, Tianshui-Dingxi section heading for Lanzhou, Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) heading for Qinghai, and Qinglan Expressway (G22) heading for Yulan.

Bypass Tip: Vehicles entering Xinjiang are advised to pass through the connecting line of Jingxin Expressway (G7) and G215 Maqiao; Vehicles in Zhonghe section of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) can pass in and out of the expressway from the former Lanzhou North and Fujiayao toll stations, bypassing Zhonghe Elevated Road of National Highway 109. Vehicles passing through Yuzhong section of Qinglan Expressway (G22) can leave the expressway from Liugou River and Dingyuan Toll Station to bypass National Highway 312. Vehicles heading for Qinghai can bypass National Highway 109.

Congestion-prone service area and heavy traffic flow

toll-gate

(1) Congestion-prone service areas

1. Qingdao-Lanzhou Expressway (G22) connects with the service area of Jiazui and Dingxi.

Congestion: The connection of Qinglan Expressway (G22) and Lianhuo Expressway (G30) meets, and the bearing capacity of the service area is limited. A large number of vehicles enter the service area, which leads to the ranking of vehicles at the entrance of the service area, which is easy to cause congestion.

Travel tips: vehicles coming from Tianshui can refuel and rest in Gangu and Yuanyang service areas; Vehicles coming from Pingliang can refuel and rest in Jingning and Huining service areas.

2. Lianhuo Expressway (G30) Zhangye, Gaotai and Jiuquan service areas.

Congestion: The carrying capacity of the three service areas of Lianhuo Expressway (G30) is limited, and a large number of vehicles enter the service area, which leads to the ranking of vehicles at the entrance of the service area, which is easy to cause congestion.

Travel tips: For passing vehicles, please choose the service area with less traffic to rest according to the tips of the electronic display screen in the road section.

3. Luotang Service Area of Lanhai Expressway (G75).

Congestion: A large number of cars need to rest, transfer and refuel here, and the contradiction between parking and demand in the service area is prominent, which is easy to cause congestion.

Travel tips: Vehicles can refuel and rest in the adjacent Wudu and Shawan service areas.

(2) Toll stations with heavy traffic.

There are four toll stations in the east, west, south and north around Lanzhou, three toll stations in Haishiwan, Dingyuan and Yuzhong, three toll stations in Min County, Zheyang Mountain and Anhua of Lanhai Expressway (G75) and the main toll station in Liuyuan North of Lianhuo Expressway (G30).

Travel tips: Please pay attention to the navigation map, follow the guidance of the navigation map, and choose the toll station with smaller adjacent traffic.

Bad weather affects road sections

(1) Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Wangjiashan Section, Pingchuan District, Baiyin City (K1458—K1475).

(2) Qinglan Expressway (G22) from Jingchuan County of Pingliang City to Changqing Bridge of Ning County of Qingyang City (K1439—K1459).

(3) Qinglan Expressway (G22) Tujiawan-Chankou section of anding district, Dingxi City (K1807—K1797).

(4) Qinglan Expressway (G22) Liugou River Section, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City (K1857—K1864).

(5) Lianhuo Expressway (G30) Wushaoling Tunnel Group in Wuwei City (K1863—K1917).

(6) Lianhuo Expressway (G30) Xiuhuamiao Road Section (K2074—K2107) in Shandan County, Zhangye City.

(7) Fuyin Expressway (G70) (K1868-K1875+200m) at Fengkou Long Downhill Section of Jingchuan County, Pingliang City.

(8) Lanlin Expressway (G75) Long downhill section of Xinqidaoliang in Qilihe District, Lanzhou City (K0-K17, including truck lanes).

(9) Pingmian Expressway (G8513) Guanshan Tunnel Section of Pingliang City (K68—K83).

(10) Pingmian Expressway (G8513) Long downhill section of Micangshan in Wudu District, Longnan City (K368—K376).

Road traffic safety tips

(1) The traffic flow will increase sharply during Spring Festival travel rush. Before traveling, we should pay attention to the traffic conditions and weather forecast information released by relevant departments in advance, understand the free passage time, plan the travel time and route reasonably, and stagger the peak hours.

(2) Before going out, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle, including the safety technical performance of the vehicle’s steering, braking, tires, lighting, etc., avoid driving a "sick car" on the road, and check the storage of the fuel tank. New energy vehicles should check whether the storage capacity is sufficient. Danger warning signs, jacks, screw sleeves and other tools should be carried in the car in case of urgent need.

(3) In case of bad weather such as snow, ice, rain and fog, it is necessary to reduce driving trips and try to avoid fog and dark ice in the morning and midnight. Driving on ice and snow roads must be "four slow and four slow". First, start slowly, slowly lift the clutch and lightly step on the accelerator, and start slowly; Second, turn slowly, hit the direction slowly and turn slowly; Third, slow braking, slow braking and slow parking; Fourth, the mentality is slow. In case of complicated road conditions, the mentality should be kept calm, drive slowly and do not exceed the speed limit.

(4) When traveling by car, please arrange the rest time reasonably, ensure adequate sleep, try not to drive at night, and do not drive fatigue. When driving at night, please use the lights correctly.

(5) When traveling by car, observe traffic signals and pay attention to civility and courtesy. In case of traffic jam ahead, turn on the danger warning flash, queue up and pass in turn, obey the command, don’t change lanes at will, don’t answer the phone, don’t check or send SMS or WeChat.

(six) standardize the use of seat belts, choose child safety seats suitable for children’s age, height and weight, let children sit in the back row and fasten their seat belts. Never hold children in your arms or let them sit in the co-pilot position.

(7) If you choose road passenger transport for holiday travel, please choose regular stations and companies to take passenger vehicles that are operated safely and legally, and do not take overcrowded vehicles, illegally operated vehicles, "sick vehicles", unlicensed vehicles and vehicles that have other illegal acts.

(8) Visit relatives and friends and have frequent parties during festivals. When gathering with relatives and friends, please remember: don’t drive after drinking, and don’t drink while driving! If you find drunk driving behavior, please discourage it in time and help to adopt other safe modes of transportation.

(9) Please drive carefully on mountain roads, and don’t force overtaking or passing. When a vehicle passes through a sharp bend, the top of a ramp, etc., which affects the safe sight distance, it should slow down and honk its horn, and at night, it should change the far and near lights to give a prompt.

(10) Keep in mind that "in case of an accident, the car pulls over, people evacuate, and double flashing, that is, call the police". If there is a minor traffic accident that does not cause casualties, under the principle of ensuring safety, the parties concerned can take photos and collect evidence and record relevant information at the scene of the accident, and quickly evacuate the scene, and then they can go to the traffic accident rapid processing center of the local traffic control department to make insurance claims. In case of casualties, call the police immediately, turn on the danger warning flash immediately, and set up a triangle warning sign at the direction behind the car, so that the people inside the car can quickly move to a safe place to wait to ensure their own safety.

Original title: "Spring Festival travel rush is about to start this traffic safety strategy in 2024, please check it | two announcements and one prompt"

Read the original text

Beijing Zhengban made [2020] No.26

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the Implementation Plan for Beijing to further optimize the business environment and better serve the market players to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

December 30, 2020　　

Beijing’s implementation plan to further optimize the business environment and better serve market players

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this implementation plan is formulated in order to do a solid job of "six guarantees", fully implement the task of "six guarantees", continuously deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the creation of an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law, stimulate the vitality of market players, enhance the endogenous power of development, and continuously inject new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of the capital economy.

　　I. Main objectives

　　Taking the opportunity of building a comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry and the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Free Trade Zone), taking the construction of a national pilot city for business environment innovation as the starting point, we will further focus on the concerns of market participants, focus on resolutely removing hidden barriers, optimizing the approval process for reengineering, strengthening supervision during and after the event, and accelerating the construction of digital government, effectively promote the reform of key areas, key links and outstanding issues, conscientiously implement the policy of helping enterprises out, and strive to get through the "last mile" of policy implementation.

　　Second, the main task

　　(A) to create a more efficient investment and construction environment

　　Adhere to the notification commitment as the basis, further deepen the reform of the investment approval system, explore innovative investment management services, implement differentiated management according to the project risk level, and optimize the approval process of investment construction projects.

　　1. Optimize the investment project approval process. First, with the goal of efficiently doing "one thing" in the early stage of the project, improve the overall promotion mechanism in the early stage of the project, formulate measures for the management of major project reserves, further simplify and integrate the procedures for applying for construction of investment projects, and continuously streamline and optimize the examination and approval procedures, examination and approval items and application materials. The second is to deepen the reform of the commitment system of enterprise investment projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, standardize the commitments of enterprises, uniformly inform the commitment content, process and letter of commitment format, and replicate and promote the reform experience of "regional evaluation+standard land+commitment system+government support" in key areas such as Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City, Future Science City and Free Trade Zone.

　　2. Deepen the reform of planning land approval. First, strengthen the connection between planned land use and government and enterprise investment decisions, accelerate the integration of all kinds of planning data, promote the superposition of all kinds of planning basemaps at all levels, realize the sharing of basemaps among departments, real-time query and business collaboration, and provide convenience for government and enterprise investment decisions. Second, the implementation plan of regional assessment is issued, and the detailed implementation rules and technical requirements of assessment in the fields of environment, water and transportation are clearly defined. The construction projects in the region can be simplified in various ways, such as direct access, notification and commitment system, and tolerance and acceptance. Carry out the pilot reform of "block control and regional evaluation" to further simplify the approval process. The third is to further decentralize the planning approval authority, and formulate a list of urban two-level approval authority for housing construction and municipal transportation infrastructure projects, which is convenient for enterprises to declare and reduce processing time.

　　3. Deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction. First, we will further promote the classified management of construction projects, and streamline and standardize the examination and approval items, technical review and intermediary services involved in the whole process of construction projects. Second, on the premise of ensuring safety, the construction permit of low-risk new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects with social investment shall be implemented with the notification commitment system. The third is to comprehensively promote the integration of multiple surveys, optimize the integration of surveying and mapping matters in land use, planning, construction, acceptance, real estate registration and other stages, share and recognize the surveying and mapping results of the same subject matter with relevant departments, and reduce the number of surveys and mapping of enterprises. Fourth, the guidance of architect responsibility system was issued, and procedures such as exemption from construction drawing design review, planning line inspection and construction line re-inspection were implemented for civil buildings and low-risk industrial construction projects. The fifth is to disclose the distribution map of geological disaster-prone areas, the geological conditions of each region and the requirements for prevention and control of geological disasters, so as to provide convenience for enterprises to independently carry out preliminary survey and design. The sixth is to build a hierarchical management and control platform for engineering quality risk in this city, and determine the frequency and content of quality and safety supervision and inspection according to the risk level, and only conduct one inspection for low-risk projects. The seventh is to deepen the reform of "multi-inspection in one" in project completion acceptance, establish a joint acceptance service platform for project completion, and optimize the joint completion acceptance process. We will implement the merger of real estate registration and joint acceptance of low-risk projects, further reducing the time limit for first registration.

　　4. Comprehensively improve the level of municipal services. First, clarify the municipal access standards for water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other construction projects, simplify the approval process of municipal access, and reduce access costs. The second is to deepen the reform of the examination and approval of municipal facilities access, implement parallel examination and approval of the involved links such as project planning permission, greening permission and occupation construction permission, and explore the implementation of access notification commitment system; Cancel the additional examination and approval requirements and procedures in the process of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other municipal access registration. The third is to study and promote the municipal "one-stop" convenient service, and accelerate the implementation of "full-process online services" such as registration, inquiry and payment. Applicants can handle municipal access services only by providing information such as planning permits, property certificates and identity documents online. The fourth is to implement the reform of "non-prohibition and approval-free" for municipal access projects, further refine the scope of publicly prohibited areas, and exempt the approval of road excavation for 5G base station power connection projects outside the prohibited areas. Fifth, the qualified charging and replacing facilities are connected to the external power supply free of charge to reduce the cost of high-voltage power connection.

　　5. Accelerate the online approval of the whole process of engineering construction projects. First, improve the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects, and promote information sharing and business collaboration with systems such as "integration of multiple regulations", joint examination of construction drawings, joint acceptance, supervision and inspection, and credit publicity. Enterprise information is filled in once, materials are uploaded once, departmental review opinions and approval results are pushed in real time, and approval documents are printed online. Second, the administrative licensing, filing, evaluation, intermediary services, municipal public services and other matters involved in construction projects will be included in the examination and approval system of construction projects, and the standards and fees will be handled publicly.

　　(B) to create a more convenient market environment

　　Guided by the needs of market participants, we will continue to deepen reforms in the commercial system, financing and credit, bidding and tendering, and create a world-class development environment for market participants to engage in production and business activities.

　　1. Further reduce the market access threshold. First, comprehensively sort out the access matters in the fields of engineering construction, education, medical care, sports, etc., clarify the name of the matter, application conditions and materials, handling procedures and other contents and make them public; Unreasonable conditions for enterprise qualifications, funds, share ratio, personnel, places, etc. should be cleaned up immediately. The second is to optimize the examination and approval of clinics and pharmacies, and implement the filing system management for qualified clinics; The notification commitment system shall be implemented for the allocation license of Class B large medical equipment for social medical institutions and the establishment of retail enterprises that only operate Class B over-the-counter drugs. The third is to cancel the examination and approval for the preparation of pharmaceutical retail enterprises, and clean up unreasonable conditions such as spacing restrictions set for opening pharmacies. Fourth, the filing system for food business (only sold in prepackaged foods) should be implemented in the FTZ. Fifth, cross-regional performance information sharing is realized through the online approval system for commercial performances. For commercial performances and other projects approved by the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels across the country, they will apply for hosting again within one year from the date of approval, and the management of filing in advance will be implemented. In principle, there will be no repeated approval.

　　2. Optimize the market access environment for new formats and new models. In view of the problems such as a large number of market access items, high conditions and complicated procedures in the digital economy, this paper studies and puts forward reform measures to relax market access in the digital economy. First, the administrative licenses involved in the new format and new model are all included in the list of government affairs services and made public, and the examination and approval items related to e-sports events and Internet medical care are included in the comprehensive window of government affairs service halls at the city and district levels. The second is to support the development of e-sports events in Beijing, simplify the examination and approval of e-sports events, and merge the event license and safety license to achieve one-time declaration and parallel approval; Provide visa facilitation services for overseas participants according to the identity confirmation letter issued by the sports authorities for athletes participating in e-sports events. The third is to optimize the development environment of Internet medical care, encourage and support medical institutions to connect with the Internet platform, and market entities can simultaneously apply for the establishment of physical medical institutions and Internet hospitals to achieve "the same approval and the same certification"; Promote the development of Internet follow-up, health consultation, remote auxiliary diagnosis and other services, explore the implementation of Internet consultation management according to the classification of diseases, and realize the connection between online consultation and offline diagnosis and treatment. The fourth is to promote the healthy and orderly development of online education, further clarify the time limit and standards for off-campus online education filing and review, and continuously update the list of off-campus online education filing in this city. Fifth, improve the efficiency and transparency of autonomous driving test, promote the mutual recognition of test results of autonomous driving closed sites in different places, disclose the closed site test service items and charging standards to the public and supervise them; Simplify the application and renewal procedures for automatic driving test notices,If the test notice expires but the vehicle state has not changed, there is no need to repeat the test, and the time limit is directly extended. The sixth is to optimize the market access system of the network car industry, introduce a reform plan for deepening the integration of cruise taxis and network cars in this city, and encourage cruise taxis to carry out network contract services; Promote the data sharing of public security, transportation and other departments, and realize the "full network operation" of the network car transport permit. Seventh, speed up the examination and approval of online game version numbers, expand the team of game review experts, and implement online first and then filing management for game products published during the epidemic period, such as fighting the epidemic, leisure and puzzle, etc.

　　3. Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses". First, efforts should be made to solve the problem of "access is not allowed", comprehensively clean up the business license matters related to enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the national "separation of licenses" reform, and implement inventory management of all business license matters related to enterprises in the city and announce them to the public; Outside the list, enterprises shall not be restricted from entering related industries or fields, and enterprises can independently carry out general operations after obtaining business licenses. Second, efforts should be made to promote "license reduction after taking photos" and simplify examination and approval. By the end of 2021, more than 100 items will be cancelled, changed to filing or promised to inform, and 150 items will be achieved within the free trade zone. The third is to carry out the pilot reform of food-related licensing matters, and realize one-time application and parallel examination and approval of enterprise business license and administrative license. Fourth, efforts should be made to solve the problem of multi-head approval and repeated approval of market access, carry out the pilot reform of "one industry and one license" in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and gradually promote it to the free trade zone to realize "one license and quasi-operation". The fifth is to implement the reform of "one photo and multiple addresses". If the market entity has publicized the actual business premises of its branch or indicated the domicile of the branch in its business license, the examination and approval departments shall go through the examination and approval procedures for relevant licensing matters for its branch according to law.

　　4. Continuously improve the financing environment for small and medium-sized enterprises. Focus on credit evaluation, guarantee, pledge, credit, venture capital and other key links of small and medium-sized enterprises to provide more convenient and preferential financing services. First, banks and guarantee institutions are encouraged to formulate and improve the evaluation of business indicators, the standards and procedures for loan due diligence exemption, innovate the credit service model for small and medium-sized enterprises, and fully implement online services. Second, give full play to the role of Beijing Intellectual Property Exchange Center, and provide full-chain services such as intellectual property registration and trading for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, with an annual service of not less than 5,000 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. Third, encourage financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with intellectual property intermediaries, develop financial products, and increase the scale of financing. The amount of new intellectual property pledge loans in this city will strive to increase by more than 30% year-on-year. Fourth, encourage taxation, human resources and social security departments and public service enterprises to establish credit evaluation standards and index systems, strengthen data collection and sharing with financial institutions, and guide financial institutions to strengthen credit loan product innovation, with the balance of small and micro enterprise credit loans accounting for no less than 30%. Fifth, the guidance on the first loan discount for small and medium-sized enterprises was issued, and the small and medium-sized enterprises that handle loan business in the city’s first loan center were subsidized; The city’s loan renewal center implements services such as online acceptance and non-repayment of loans. The sixth is to build a platform for equity investment and venture capital share transfer to provide short-term liquidity support and standardized exit channels for private equity holders.

　　5. Deepen the reform of government procurement and bidding. First, establish a unified whole-process electronic government procurement platform in the city, and improve the functions of online bidding, procurement review, contract signing, performance acceptance, credit evaluation and fund payment. The second is to change the one-time bidding of centralized government procurement suppliers into irregular filing, and increase the opportunities for enterprises to participate. The third is to study and establish a unified management service organization for public resource transactions, and form a working system with scientific organizational structure, separation of management and operation, efficient service and standardized supervision. Fourth, establish and improve a unified, standardized and electronic public resource trading platform system, promote the sharing of data and information on various transactions, entities, performance, credit and supervision, promote the supervision of various departments on the same platform, and create an open, transparent, efficient, convenient and fair trading environment for market entities. Fifth, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of public resources bidding and trading system, and realize the whole process of project entry registration, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, calibration, contract performance management, contract payment and so on. Sixth, accelerate the docking of various trading systems with the financial guarantee service platform for public resource transactions, and provide services such as online submission of bid bonds and performance bonds; Vigorously promote the electronic guarantee of financial institutions to pay enterprise-related deposits instead of cash, and reduce the cash flow pressure of enterprises.

　　(C) to create a more open foreign trade environment

　　Promote the liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade, establish a trade supervision system that is in line with international rules, and take effective measures to attract foreign-funded enterprises to develop in Beijing.

　　1. Further improve the efficiency of import and export customs clearance. First, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports will be reduced to less than 30 hours and less than 1.1 hours respectively. Second, we will further promote the "declare in advance" and "two-step declaration" to ensure the efficiency of "ship-side direct delivery" of imported goods by enterprises and shorten the overall customs clearance time. The third is to optimize the risk control rules and reduce the inspection rate of law-abiding enterprises and low-risk commodities. Solidify the customs inspection measures for enterprises during the epidemic period, continue to implement "flexible inspection" methods such as making an appointment, delaying, leaving the factory and warehousing, and allow enterprises to adopt "unaccompanied inspection" methods such as entrusting or not showing up at the scene to reduce the time for goods removal and inspection. The fourth is to innovate and promote the mutual recognition of facilitation measures for advanced certification enterprises in Beijing and Tianjin Customs, and realize the sharing of preferential treatment such as guarantee-free for advanced certification enterprises in the two places across customs areas. The fifth is to improve the efficiency of air cargo transit in this city and enhance the ability of international mail sorting.

　　2. Reduce the burden on import and export enterprises. First, create an open and transparent customs clearance environment, guide enterprises to actively disclose violations, reduce customs clearance costs, and reduce the comprehensive customs clearance costs by more than 20%. Second, the online and offline simultaneous disclosure of the list of charges for airport port operation services will enable the charging items to be updated regularly and inquired online, so that there is no charge outside the list. The third is to improve the capital turnover rate of foreign trade enterprises and reduce the average time for handling export tax rebate business to less than 6 working days; Fully implement paperless export tax rebate. Fourth, for enterprises that voluntarily report the existence of customs violations, if they are confirmed to be within the scope of voluntary disclosure and disposal, they can be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted from administrative punishment; After the goods are released, if an enterprise discovers underpayment or tax evasion through self-examination, and voluntarily discloses and pays back the tax, it may reduce or exempt the tax late fee according to law.

　　3. Expand the "single window" function of international trade. Accelerate the expansion of the "single window" function from port customs enforcement to logistics and trade services. First, the service function of cross-border trade intermediaries is added to the "single window" platform. Import and export enterprises can evaluate the services of intermediaries and publish the evaluation results and the customs clearance time of the top 100 intermediaries in import customs declaration business, so as to continuously standardize and improve the service level. The second is to use blockchain technology to improve the Beijing Airport International Logistics Application System and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Maritime Customs Clearance Logistics Query System, and promote the whole process, whole link, whole chain and paperless operation of the Capital Airport Smart Airport Port; We will promote the uploading of customs clearance logistics data in Tianjin Port and Tangshan Port in Hebei Province, and provide enterprises with "customs clearance+logistics" real-time query service. The third is to strengthen data sharing among departments such as commerce, taxation, customs, the People’s Bank of China and foreign exchange, and promote financial institutions such as banks and insurance to use the "single window" to accurately analyze big data, so as to quickly provide financial products such as tariff guarantee and tariff guarantee insurance for enterprises and reduce the pressure on cash flow of enterprises. The fourth is to open a green channel for customs declaration, and set up a customs clearance service area for materials for international activities such as the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, so as to realize immediate inspection and release.

　　4. Improve the convenience of two-way investment in enterprises. First, explore the establishment of a one-stop service system for foreign investment, so that foreign-funded enterprises can handle high-frequency matters such as enterprise registration, appointment account opening and foreign exchange registration with one login, one certification and one submission of materials; Foreign legal representatives can entrust others or remote video to carry out real-name tax authentication. The second is to further simplify the management process of overseas investment and realize the "full-process network office" for overseas investment filing; Improve the level of "one window handling" for the registration of foreign-invested enterprises at the district level. The third is to explore the pilot of cross-border fund pool with local and foreign currencies, and implement two-way macro-prudential management of cross-border capital flows. Fourth, support qualified foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to provide comprehensive foreign exchange services for cross-border e-commerce; Exporters are allowed to make cross-border settlement in RMB for sales on overseas e-commerce platforms. Improve cross-border e-commerce import and export exchange facilitation management measures, encourage and guide cross-border e-commerce enterprises in this city to actively use overseas warehouses and broaden international marketing channels.

　　5. Provide convenience for international talents to work and live. First, we will fully implement the "one-window acceptance and simultaneous evidence collection" for the examination and approval of work permits and residence permits for foreign talents, and actively strive for foreign talents with talent visas to be exempted from the pilot work permit. Second, foreigners are allowed to use foreigners’ permanent residence identity cards to start and participate in domestic companies. The third is to improve the service level of the international portal website of Beijing Municipal Government, so as to facilitate foreigners to accurately understand information such as investment, work, study abroad, life and tourism in Beijing.

　　(D) to create a more stable employment environment

　　Intensify efforts to stabilize and expand employment, break all kinds of unreasonable restrictions that affect employment, adapt to and promote diversified new employment forms, promote independent evaluation of skilled personnel in enterprises, develop flexible employment and share employment according to local conditions, and further enhance the ability of society to absorb employment.

　　1. Reduce and simplify employment conditions in some industries. First, promote the cancellation of the qualification examination for road freight transport drivers except for road dangerous goods transport. Drivers can apply for the qualification certificate for road freight transport drivers by virtue of the Certificate of Completion of Training for Operating Road Freight Transport Drivers and the motor vehicle driver’s license of the corresponding model. The second is to reform the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians in accordance with state regulations, allowing students in veterinary-related colleges and universities to sign up for the examination and obtain certificates according to regulations. The third is to promote the mutual recognition of workers’ medical examination results in secondary and above medical institutions in this city. Fourth, accelerate the reform of vocational qualifications, and cancel the professional qualifications of level evaluation technicians in accordance with state regulations; We will comprehensively promote the identification of enterprise vocational skill levels, support enterprises to independently carry out the evaluation of skilled personnel according to the national vocational skill standards, and form a market-oriented mechanism for training and using skilled personnel. The fifth is to simplify the employment procedures and promote the cancellation of the registration card for fresh college graduates.

　　2. Promote the flow of talents and flexible employment. Further deepen the reform in the fields of professional title evaluation, shared employment and social insurance, encourage the free flow of talent elements, and support multi-channel flexible employment. The first is to realize the "full-process network" of the declaration, review and payment of professional titles, and to implement the electronization of professional titles and qualification certificates. Implement mutual recognition of the evaluation results of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei professional titles, and expand the scope and field of mutual recognition of professional titles in the three places. Second, strengthen employment services, bring flexible employment and shared employment post information into the scope of public employment services, and provide support and convenience for the establishment of labor market or odd jobs market; Establish a market-oriented service platform to guide enterprises in need to carry out "shared employment" and improve the efficiency of human resource allocation. Realize the interconnection of personnel files of floating personnel, and accelerate the "one-point archiving and multi-point service". The third is to promote the implementation of the unified unemployment insurance system in urban and rural areas, and realize that rural household registration personnel and urban household registration personnel enjoy the same unemployment insurance benefits. Introduce policies related to the participation of flexible employees, and accelerate the participation of all kinds of flexible employees with household registration in this city in social insurance.

　　(E) to create a better government environment.

　　Accelerate the construction of digital government, comprehensively promote the wide application of information technology based on blockchain in the field of government affairs, and comprehensively promote government data sharing and credit system construction. Carry out the "no-meeting" service, realize the "one-network operation" in a wider scope, vigorously promote the standardization of government services, strengthen the guidance of municipal departments on the implementation of policies in various districts, strengthen the "window" construction of grassroots government services, and strive to solve the "last mile" problem and provide more standardized, convenient and efficient government services for market participants.

　　1 focus on improving the quality of government services. First, reform and innovate the examination and approval methods, fully implement the notification and commitment system for certification matters and business license matters involving enterprises, and clarify the scope of matters, applicable objects, work processes and regulatory measures. Formulate the implementation plan of the pilot work of the notification and commitment system for certification matters, and implement the notification and commitment system for all the 51 retained certificates, except those that directly relate to national security, state secrets, public safety, prudent supervision of the financial industry, and ecological environment protection, and are directly related to personal health, life and property safety, and important foreign-related certification matters with high risks, high cost of error correction, and irreparable damage. The second is to build a digital government platform system, speed up the construction of digital services, digital supervision and digital business information platforms, and co-ordinate various business systems that provide services and supervision for the masses of enterprises. The third is to further expand the "Internet+government services", and issue the "Beijing Electronic Seal Promotion and Application Action Plan", and use electronic seals to take the lead in realizing paperless in tax-related matters, social security registration, provident fund and other fields. Fourth, we will continue to simplify and optimize the handling of government affairs services. The proportion of "full-process online" matters at the municipal and district levels will reach over 90% and 80% respectively, and a number of cross-departmental and cross-level joint affairs will be promoted. Constantly improve the integrated online service platform based on "e-window", strengthen the coordination of taxation, social security and market supervision, and realize the electronic delivery function of cancellation notice; Actively strive to carry out long-term cancellation of enterprises that have not been cancelled, and continuously improve the convenience of enterprise cancellation. Fifth, continue to optimize notarization services,Accelerate the "one-line operation" of high-frequency notarization services, and realize the "full-line operation" of all links such as application acceptance, identity authentication, material submission and payment. Sixth, accelerate the construction of health cloud, promote the mutual recognition of residents’ health records and identity identification, electronic medical records, diagnosis and treatment information, report results and other information in different hospitals, and reduce the number of people who repeatedly apply for cards and unnecessary repeated inspections. The seventh is to promote the "inter-provincial communication" of government services, and realize the "inter-provincial communication" of 140 high-frequency matters of enterprise production and operation and personal services in batches. Eighth, efforts should be made to improve the standardization level of government services, so that government services can be accepted in the same standard and handled without distinction in government service halls and platforms at all levels. Nine is to continuously improve the window service, comprehensively implement the first inquiry responsibility, one notification, one window acceptance, tolerance acceptance, two-way delivery, parallel processing, and time-limited settlement, and continuously improve the service level of window staff. The tenth is to improve the "good bad review" system, improve the notification, rectification and supervision mechanism of the evaluation results of "good bad review", complete the docking between the business system of the government service entity hall and the "good bad review" system, and realize the full coverage of service windows and channels.

　　2. Continuously optimize the level of tax service. Further reduce the tax payment links, time and cost of enterprises, and promote the "whole process network" of invoice processing, tax declaration and other links. First, simplify the declaration procedure of preferential tax policies, and turn all the approval of preferential tax policies into filing or declaration for immediate enjoyment, without setting up an approval link. Second, the enterprise income tax (prepaid), urban land use tax, property tax, stamp duty, land value-added tax and other five taxes shall be declared together. Realize the combined declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge. The third is to optimize the processing flow of value-added tax credit and tax refund, and online tax payment and tax refund declaration of enterprises can be processed simultaneously in one form. The fourth is to optimize the VAT invoice approval service. For enterprises that continuously handle the incremental business of invoice addition and edition and meet the actual operating conditions, the intelligent real-time approval of invoices will be implemented, and the approved quantity or layout of invoices will be adjusted in time to effectively meet the reasonable invoice use needs of enterprises. The fifth is to further expand the scope of "non-contact" tax payment services, and realize all tax-related government services "online", and the main tax-related government services "handheld". Sixth, actively carry out the pilot project of electronic special invoices for value-added tax, and fully implement the electronic ordinary invoices for value-added tax in the bazaars.

　　3. Continuously improve the convenience of real estate registration. Expand the scope of "full-process network operation" and deepen the "one network operation" of enterprise and individual real estate registration. First, expand the inquiry service of enterprise transactions and improve the function of the real estate registration service platform in this city. The transaction subject can query government information such as enterprise business, tax arrears, real estate zoning regulations, and public utility fee payment by inputting the location of real estate. The second is to further improve the efficiency of the "full-process online registration" of enterprise real estate registration, implement the intelligent audit of the transaction tax of stock houses, and reduce the waiting time for enterprises to handle. The third is to promote the reform of personal real estate transaction facilitation, carry out the change of personal real estate registration identity information and the online processing of electronic tax payment certificate for the sale of stock houses, and realize the "one-line operation" of intermediary agencies in the whole process of dealing with the sale of personal stock houses. The fourth is to promote real estate registration and information sharing with municipal public utilities such as water, electricity, gas and cable TV, and realize synchronous transfer.

　　(six) to create a more standardized supervision and law enforcement environment.

　　Strengthen the top-level design of government supervision and implement hierarchical and classified supervision. Establish a credit-based supervision system, improve the "double random and one open" supervision, continue to promote the "internet plus supervision" and cross-departmental collaborative supervision, and accelerate the construction of a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, fairness and justice, openness and transparency, simplicity and efficiency.

　　1 vigorously promote the full coverage of "double random and open" supervision. First, in addition to special industries and key areas, we will carry out "double random and one open" supervision according to different risk levels, greatly reducing the number of inspections. Second, in accordance with the principle of "whoever approves and supervises, who is in charge of supervision", we will continue to expand the scope of implementation of "double random and open" supervision, and the coverage rate of "double random" inspection items of enterprises involved in various departments shall not be less than 90%. The third is to further expand the coverage of joint "double random and one open" supervision, formulate the second batch of cross-departmental joint spot checks, and include all the inspection items with high inspection frequency, great interference to enterprises and suitable for merger in the scope of cross-departmental joint spot checks.

　　2. Strengthen the whole process of credit supervision. First, improve the whole process credit supervision mechanism such as credit verification beforehand, credit commitment, credit evaluation during the event, credit publicity afterwards, credit reward and punishment and credit repair. Second, the public credit evaluation standard was issued, relying on the city’s public credit information service platform to comprehensively judge the credit situation of market participants, form a comprehensive evaluation result of public credit, and share it with the competent departments of various industries in time. The third is to take the lead in introducing credit evaluation methods in education, science and technology, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water affairs, commerce, cultural tourism and other fields, and promote the establishment of a hierarchical and classified supervision system based on the comprehensive evaluation results of public credit and the evaluation results of industry credit. The fourth is to actively promote the identification standards and processes for informing the promised items of breach of promise and dishonesty, and completely record the information of commitment performance and incorporate it into the public credit information platform of this Municipality; Give preferential treatment and convenience to market players who have a good record of keeping promises, and increase accountability and punishment for breaking promises.

　　3. Innovative, inclusive and prudent supervision. In view of the nature and characteristics of new formats and new models, we will explore the modes of "sandbox supervision" and triggered supervision, give play to the role of platform supervision and industry self-discipline, and implement flexible supervision and smart supervision in some areas. First, we will continue to promote "internet plus Supervision", strengthen data collection in key areas, and strengthen risk tracking and early warning. The second is to study and formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of inclusive and prudent supervision of new industries and new formats in this city, and explore the "sandbox supervision" in the fields of financial technology, online live broadcast and short video marketing. The third is to speed up the construction of online medical service supervision platform, conduct comprehensive and whole-process supervision on online diagnosis and treatment services, and ensure medical safety through systematic early warning and timely statistical analysis of violations. The fourth is to strengthen the cooperation between the education administrative department and relevant functional departments, professional institutions, industry associations and enterprises, and establish a monitoring and early warning notification mechanism for the normalization of educational mobile applications. Fifth, for online travel service dishonesty, abuse of technical means to set unfair trading conditions and other illegal business practices, first of all, through interviews and other administrative guidance to remind, warn, stop, and order it to rectify within a time limit. The sixth is to establish the credit record of the network car platform company, incorporate it into the national credit information sharing platform, and publicize information such as administrative license and administrative punishment. Seventh, speed up the improvement of the regulatory standards system in various fields, encourage industries to formulate higher-level self-discipline standards, implement the "leader" mechanism of enterprise standards in more fields, and promote product competitiveness and industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　4. Further standardize supervision and law enforcement. First, improve the list of power matters, clarify the regulatory responsibilities of industry authorities, reform and standardize post-event supervision, and promote streamlining approval and clearing hidden barriers with effective post-event supervision; Straighten out the relationship between industry authorities and comprehensive law enforcement agencies, and establish a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities and efficient operation. Second, for industries and fields directly related to national security, public safety and people’s lives and health, such as vaccines, medicines, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, we will study and formulate supervision standards and processes for all subjects, all varieties and all chains, standardize law enforcement standards and behaviors, and further improve supervision efficiency. The third is to comprehensively sort out and form a list of inspection items related to enterprises in this city, establish a unified comprehensive information platform for enterprise-related inspections in the city, implement the total control of double random inspections in various departments, and effectively enhance the standardization and systematization of enterprise-related inspections. Fourth, off-site supervision such as remote supervision, mobile supervision, early warning and prevention and control shall be implemented, and matters that can achieve supervision effect through off-site supervision shall not be included in on-site inspection. Fifth, standardize the exercise of administrative penalty discretion, strictly implement grading discretion according to the harmfulness of illegal acts and specific circumstances, and solve the problems of unfair law enforcement and discretion loss. Sixth, establish and improve the fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism for law enforcement. Through administrative guidance measures such as criticism and education, guidance and interviews, if the illegal act is minor and corrected in time without causing harmful consequences, it will be exempted from administrative punishment according to law.

　　(seven) to create a more fair and just environment for the protection of the rule of law.

　　Establish a guarantee system based on the rule of law, improve the quality and efficiency of trial execution, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, speed up the improvement of the arbitration system, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities according to law.

　　1. Strengthen the judicial guarantee of civil and commercial cases. Focus on key links such as mediation, evidence collection, appraisal, trial and execution, and strive to improve judicial efficiency. First, we will further deepen the pilot reform of the separation of complexity and simplification of civil litigation, and strive to achieve 80% applicability of summary procedures and small claims procedures. The second is to establish a diversified dispute resolution center for foreign-related commercial cases and realize "one-stop" service for notarization, mediation and arbitration of foreign-related commercial cases. The third is to play the role of "cloud court" established during the epidemic and encourage online trials in the city’s courts. Fourth, support the court to expand the scope of application of the second instance exclusive system in civil and commercial cases. For cases with clear facts and clear legal relations, the second instance can be tried by one judge, further improving the trial efficiency of cases. Fifth, support the court to further standardize the execution behavior, strictly control the time nodes in all aspects of the execution work, strictly prohibit excessive seizure, minimize the impact of the execution work on the normal operation of enterprises, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs.

　　2. Establish and improve the enterprise bankruptcy system. First, support the court to establish an advance consultation mechanism for stakeholder bankruptcy cases, and study and establish a mechanism to protect employees’ unpaid wages in bankrupt enterprises. The second is to play the role of government-hospital linkage mechanism, formulate bankruptcy rules for substantive merger of affiliated enterprises, simplify bankruptcy procedures and reduce the disposal cost of bankrupt enterprises. The third is to introduce the norms for handling the real estate disposal allowance of bankrupt enterprises, further clarify the rules, standards and procedures, and improve the efficiency of property disposal. Fourth, the court is encouraged to set up a bankruptcy administrator assessment committee, issue assessment work norms, and establish a regular assessment mechanism. Set up a bankruptcy window in the municipal and district government service halls to facilitate the bankruptcy administrator to handle business. Fifth, support the court to strengthen the training of judges and bankruptcy administrators handling bankruptcy cases and improve the professional level of handling bankruptcy cases.

　　3. Strengthen intellectual property protection. First, promote the study and formulation of regulations on the protection and promotion of intellectual property rights in Beijing, and improve various intellectual property protection mechanisms such as empowerment of scientific and technological achievements and overseas rights protection. The second is to establish a "blacklist" system for the subject of intellectual property dishonesty, publicize enterprises that have repeatedly infringed or intentionally infringed, and restrict the subject of serious dishonesty in the fields of government procurement and bidding. The third is to strengthen the responsibility of market players, increase the detection and punishment of illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling counterfeit goods and infringing intellectual property rights, and accelerate the introduction of punitive damages and huge fines in areas directly related to people’s health and life safety; Formulate the rules of compensation for typological adjudication of intellectual property cases, and reasonably determine the standard of intellectual property loss with reference to the evaluation of third parties. The fourth is to expand the service scope of intellectual property protection center, increase the acceptance of trademark and geographical indication applications, administrative adjudication of patent infringement, arbitration and litigation remote filing business, and improve the efficiency of intellectual property application and dispute resolution.

　　4. Improve the level of specialization and internationalization of commercial arbitration. First, the field of arbitration should be opened wider to the outside world, allowing well-known overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in specific areas after registration and filing, and provide arbitration services for disputes in international commerce, investment and other fields. The second is to study and introduce measures to facilitate the use of housing, entry and exit of personnel, stay (residence) and opening of foreign exchange accounts by overseas arbitration institutions. Third, vigorously promote "internet plus Arbitration", improve the arbitration case management system, expand the functions of online court hearing and online delivery, and improve the efficiency of arbitration.

　　Third, organizational guarantee

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. We will improve the promotion mechanism of optimizing the business environment at two levels in urban areas, solidify the organizational mechanism of national business environment evaluation in this city, and form a working pattern in which the competent city leaders make overall plans, lead departments and responsible departments jointly promote. All departments should combine their respective responsibilities, strengthen coordination and promote reform in related fields in an integrated manner. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of special classes for business environment, fully equip and strengthen the work force, and do a good job in implementing various reform tasks.

　　(2) Improve the long-term mechanism. Establish and improve the policy evaluation system, focusing on policy effect evaluation, and establish a long-term mechanism for pre-and post-evaluation of major policies. Strengthen the assessment of business environment, and conduct irregular assessment of government service halls at all levels by adopting various methods such as "four noes and two straights", thorough investigation and unannounced visits, and entrusting third-party professional organizations, and incorporate the results into performance management. Establish an integrated evaluation index system linking national evaluation, World Bank evaluation and district-level evaluation, and carry out business environment evaluation in different fields. Summarize and promote the experience and practice of optimizing the business environment in time to ensure the effectiveness of the reform.

　　(3) Strengthen communication between government and enterprises. Give full play to the role of expert advisory committees, social supervisors and "experiencers" of government services, establish normalized information communication channels, and further enhance the scientific, targeted and effective reform. On the basis of the 12345 enterprise service hotline, we will appeal to enterprises to "handle complaints as soon as they receive them", coordinate and solve suggestions on market subjects within the prescribed time limit, and improve the level of service enterprises. To carry out the "first-in-command process" activity, all districts and departments should further find out the problems existing in the work process and continuously improve their services. Give full play to the role of the enterprise’s "service package" mechanism, actively serve, enthusiastically serve, and serve first, and build a pro-Qing political and business relationship.

　　(4) Give play to the leading and guaranteeing role of the rule of law. Implement the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" and consolidate the existing reform results. Taking the construction of the national pilot city for business environment innovation as an opportunity, we will actively communicate and report to the relevant state departments to promote the adjustment and implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and authorize this city to carry out pilot projects first, so as to gradually upgrade the effective and long-term practices into institutional norms and maintain a level playing field by means of the rule of law.

　　(5) Do a good job in fulfilling the policy of benefiting enterprises. All districts and departments should sort out and publish the list of policies for benefiting enterprises, and accurately push policies according to the needs of enterprises. When introducing measures for benefiting enterprises, all districts should promptly announce the relevant responsible persons and contact information. Vigorously promote the policy of benefiting enterprises, such as "free application and online cash", and realize the exemption of qualified enterprises from declaration and direct enjoyment of policies through information sharing and big data application of government departments. For the policies that enterprises really need to apply for, such as government subsidies for special funds and support for key projects, it is necessary to set up and publicize the application conditions reasonably, simplify the application materials and procedures, and invite institutions such as trade associations and chambers of commerce to carry out policy interpretation around the application procedures and operational guidelines for enterprises, so as to speed up the realization of "one-time declaration, full-time online operation and quick cash".

　　(six) extensive publicity and training. All districts and departments should take the initiative to publish and interpret reform policies, summarize and publicize reform practices and experiences in a timely manner, and create convenience for enterprises and the masses to inquire and master policies; It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of the government service hall, extensively carry out the special action of "small window, full service", and constantly improve the service awareness and professional level of front-line staff.

　　CCTV News:The General Administration of Customs announced today (July 12) that in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. More than 21 trillion yuan, this is the first time in the same period of history. This report card is hard to come by. Next, we will go to many places all over the country to see what methods they have taken to enhance the international competitiveness of their products. Today, we first entered Jiangsu, an important position for developing new quality productive forces. Jiangsu is a big manufacturing province. How can foreign trade enterprises in the manufacturing industry improve their production efficiency and seize the international market under the impetus of new quality productivity? Let’s go to a century-old textile factory in Wuxi first.

　　Looking at the rejuvenation of traditional industries from a cotton yarn

　　In this cotton textile factory in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, we saw the 300 finest cotton yarns produced in the world at present. The higher the count, the finer the yarn. This kind of cotton yarn, which is thinner than hair, is less than 0.1 mm in diameter and belongs to extra high count yarn.

　　Cai Yun, Chairman of Wuxi Yimian Textile Group:What does 300 yarns mean? That is, one gram of cotton can be drawn into a yarn as long as 500 meters. Like this piece of fabric made of 300 pieces, the whole cotton feels like silk.

　　Such a slender cotton yarn should not only meet the indexes of strength, breathability and comfort, but also realize mass production on the premise of energy saving and environmental protection.

　　Cai Yun:The mass production of 300 pieces (cotton yarn) is actually the result of the improvement of new quality productivity. In the past, our naked eyes alone could not detect some pricks in the middle of the yarn. However, with the intervention of our AI technology, high-speed cameras can comprehensively detect and monitor the whole yarn.

　　Cai Yun introduced that in the past, the disconnection occurred in production, and we had to rely on manual work to check the lines one by one. Now there is a sensor on each spindle, and hundreds of thousands of sensors in the workshop build an intelligent production line network, so that all production information such as production status and product quality can be fed back to the intelligent big screen in time.

　　Cai Yun:After intelligent transformation, our labor intensity has been reduced by 30% and our production efficiency has been improved by more than 20%.

　　At present, this cotton textile mill has 700,000 spindles and 500 looms, with an annual output of 40,000 tons of high-grade yarn. With new equipment and advanced technology, this factory not only achieved a leap in production efficiency, but also successfully opened up a more diversified international market in the first half of this year.

　　Cai Yun:For example, this one is a series launched in Africa. This one is a national costume in Pakistan. In the traditional market, there are either polyester chemical fibers or ordinary products with 32 pieces and 40 pieces. We use 100 pieces of pure cotton to make it.

　　In order to promote the intelligent transformation and digital transformation of enterprises, Jiangsu Province has allocated 1.2 billion yuan of special funds every year, and has implemented about 50,000 transformation projects. In the past, the traditional manufacturing industry with heavy labor and high energy consumption is undergoing great changes in Jiangsu.

　　Guo Bo, Director of Equipment and Consumer Goods Industry Division of Wuxi Bureau of Industry and Information Technology:Our municipal government has specially issued a set of implementation opinions to promote the renewal and upgrading of traditional industries, deepen the integrated application of artificial intelligence technology in the whole process and scene of textile industry, and some head textile and garment enterprises have greatly shortened the delivery cycle by building an industrial Internet integration platform. The original 25-day production cycle now takes only 7 days on average.

　　In the first half of the year, Jiangsu’s exports of textile and clothing products exceeded 156.5 billion.

　　AI detection and sensor feedback, driven by new quality productivity, have greatly improved the production efficiency of traditional industries. According to the statistics of Nanjing Customs, this year 1-mdash; In June, the export of textile and clothing products in Jiangsu Province exceeded 156.5 billion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year, mainly sold to ASEAN, the United States, the European Union and other countries and regions.

　　China "Ship" of a county-level city said

　　After watching the cotton yarn as thin as hair, let’s go and see the 10,000-ton Big Mac — — Shipbuilding industry. Shipbuilding industry, known as "the crown of comprehensive industry", shows a country’s comprehensive industrial strength. China’s international shipbuilding market share has been ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years. How does the shipbuilding industry maintain such a rapid development momentum? There is a saying in the shipbuilding industry: "Jiangsu is the focus of national shipbuilding, and Jingjiang is the focus of Jiangsu shipbuilding." Let’s go to Jingjiang Shipyard.

　　Jingjiang is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, close to the busiest golden waterway in China — — The Yangtze River section at the lowest reaches of the Yangtze River is the largest private shipbuilding base in China.

　　Yang Qiang, Deputy Commissioner of Jingjiang Customs:The total import and export volume of private enterprises in Jingjiang accounts for more than 90% of local foreign trade, among which the proportion of shipping enterprises has been increasing in recent years, and it has exceeded 70% this year, which shows that Jingjiang shipbuilding has become a huge driving force for foreign trade development.

　　At the dock of a shipbuilding enterprise in Jingjiang, two cargo ships about to be exported to Singapore are docked. In the first half of this year, this shipbuilding company alone signed more than 70 new export orders for ships.

　　Chen Yajun, Marketing Minister of Jingjiang Shipbuilding Enterprise:In June alone, 48 ships were signed. Last year, we only took more than 40 ships. At present, the annual processing steel weight of our three docks is about 500,000 tons.

　　CCTV reporter Ye Huan:With an annual consumption of more than 500,000 tons of steel, about 12 national stadiums can be built, which is the external steel structure of the Bird’s Nest. At first, wooden ships were mainly built here, but now Jingjiang shipping enterprises can not only build the world’s largest container ships, super-large crude oil ships, super-large ore ships, but even some special ships.

　　Chen Yajun:Since 1996, when we started to build 10,000-ton ships, we have (produced) four, five and six ships a year, and now it has reached (manufactured) more than 30 ships (10,000-ton ships). If a ship starts to deliver, it should not exceed 12 months. We are fast, and some of them reach 10 months (delivery date).

　　Ship orders, long production cycle. For shipowners, the market is changing rapidly, and it is very important to get a new ship on time. In recent years, Jingjiang has introduced new quality productivity, promoted the deep integration of digital shipbuilding and intelligent shipbuilding, continuously shortened the ship design and production cycle and improved the construction efficiency.

　　Sun Quan, Director of Development Office of Ship Research Institute of Jingjiang Shipbuilding Enterprise:Through optimization, we have adjusted the installation, debugging and delivery of equipment from the past 120 days to 45 days.

　　Du Zhengyu, Director of Jingjiang Bureau of Industry and Information Technology:Since the beginning of this year, we have also focused on promoting the construction of intelligent plane segmented production workshops in shipbuilding enterprises, with an overall investment of over 1.7 billion yuan, which greatly improved production efficiency.

　　Over the past 20 years, this shipping company has built more than 400 different kinds of 10,000-ton ships. "Big man" also has great wisdom. Jingjiang shipbuilding enterprises have continued to develop and build green energy ships in recent years, and LNG dual-fuel ships with dual power of fuel and natural gas are independently developed and designed by enterprises.

　　Sun Quan:After we use LNG (fuel), the emission of carbon dioxide can be reduced by 20%, and the emission of nitride sulfide can be reduced by 98% to 100%.

　　From building wooden ships to building high-end ships, from building 10,000-ton ships to building 400,000-ton ships now. Through scientific and technological innovation, the introduction of new materials, new technologies and new processes, and the promotion of new quality productivity, Jingjiang’s shipbuilding industry has continuously achieved leapfrog development.

　　Du Zhengyu:LNG dual-fuel ships and super-large container ships, which represent the most advanced shipbuilding technologies in the world, have been fully blossomed in Jingjiang. At present, the proportion of new energy green ships in Jingjiang has exceeded 50%.

　　As a pillar industry of Jingjiang, shipbuilding industry has driven more than 60,000 people to obtain employment, accounting for 10% of the total local population. According to the data of China Shipbuilding Industry Association, it takes more than 20 million parts to build a ship, with a long supply chain and a high degree of industrial relevance. However, Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province currently has more than 200 ships and supporting enterprises, which has formed an industrial pattern with complete chains and concentrated distribution.

　　Single Champion of Anchor Chain: From "Small Workshop" to "Little Giant"

　　There is an enterprise specializing in the production of anchor chains in Jingjiang, with an annual output of 300,000 tons. The marine anchor chains and mooring chains produced by the enterprise account for more than 60% of the global market, and it is a national single champion enterprise in manufacturing. The deep-sea mooring chain independently researched and developed by enterprises broke the foreign monopoly for 30 years in one fell swoop.

　　Guo Lianchun, sales manager of Jingjiang Anchor Chain Enterprise:Like (diameter) 220 mm (anchor chain), it is the largest product in the global industry in our whole industry.

　　Mida, Chief of Industry and High-tech Development Section of Jingjiang Development and Reform Commission:This anchor chain enterprise started as a village-run enterprise, and 70% of its products are exported, leading to the compilation of the world’s first international standard dedicated to marine mooring chains.

　　In the production workshop of the enterprise, there is a deep-sea anchor pile weighing 120 tons, which has been successfully applied to the construction of deep-sea drilling platforms in China.

　　Guo Lianchun:The design life is basically more than 20 years, that is to say, if my anchor is driven in, it cannot be displaced within 20 years. In the oil and gas industry, our global share is now over 50%.

　　Cultivating new quality productive forces requires not only new technologies, but also new modes of production and new development ideas. In recent years, this anchor chain enterprise has extended from "deep sea" to "land", and developed and produced chains for coal mining.

　　Guo Lianchun:In 2023, compared with 2022, the supply of mining chain has increased greatly. For the mining chain industry, half of them are imported, and our (goal) is mainly to replace domestic imports.

　　Jiangsu: "Hydrogen" Initiates New Future Development and New Kinetic Energy

　　In Jiangsu, it is not only the traditional industries that introduce new quality productivity, but also a number of future industries that can open up a world in the international market. For example, hydrogen energy, hydrogen energy locomotives and hydrogen energy bicycles have been exported to many countries and regions in the world.

　　In a locomotive manufacturer in Changzhou, several Kenyan customers are learning about the hydrogen energy locomotives made in China.

　　Kenyan customers:The purpose of this talk is to buy locomotives. We are very impressed by hydrogen-powered locomotives, and we are also interested in environmental protection. We want to reduce carbon emissions.

　　This green hydrogen locomotive will be exported from Changzhou to Chile in August this year. According to reports, the power of this hydrogen energy locomotive is 1000 kilowatts, which can save about 400 thousand yuan in fuel cost a year compared with diesel locomotives with the same working conditions.

　　Wei Zhimin, Director of International Marketing Department of CRRC Qishuyan Company:This is the hydrogen storage tank of hydrogen on our hydrogen-fueled locomotive. A hydrogen tank is about one kilogram of hydrogen.

　　Hydrogen energy, a rising star in the new energy field, not only shows its talents in industry, but also begins to enter our daily life slowly.

　　Ye Huan:This is the world’s first foldable hydrogen bicycle. By making 200 liters of hydrogen from 200 ml of water, this hydrogen bicycle can be driven for about 40 kilometers.

　　This hydrogen energy bicycle manufacturer has put more than 8,000 shared bicycles in 10 cities in China and exported them to South America, Europe, Australia and other regions.

　　Chen Li, Marketing Director of Changzhou Hydrogen Energy Bicycle Company:It uses a low-pressure solid hydrogen storage technology, and its bottle mouth is designed with a pressure reducing valve. Even if it is burned on a fire and the pressure reaches 8 MPa, it will automatically release the pressure, and it will not spontaneously ignite or explode.

　　For hydrogen energy vehicles, the hydrogen fuel cell stack is the "heart" of the hydrogen fuel cell system. The 300 kW hydrogen fuel cell stack produced by this enterprise in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province has been identified as the largest hydrogen cell stack in China at present, which can meet the demand of continuous high-speed operation of heavy trucks under full load. At present, their products have been sold to overseas markets such as Britain, Japan and Brazil.

　　Wei Feng, Project Manager of Yangzhou Hydrogen Fuel Cell Company:At present, the application scenarios of our stack have been extended from the "fixed" power reserve field to the "mobile" vehicle-mounted field, and the hydrogen fuel cell stack can meet all vehicle-mounted application scenarios.

　　At present, there are more than 300 enterprises and institutions related to the hydrogen energy industry chain in Jiangsu, accounting for 8.5% of the national total, forming an important hydrogen energy industry cluster in China.