[Global Network Report] On the 8th local time, Forbes magazine published the list of the 100 most influential women in the world, among which German Chancellor Angela Merkel topped the list and US Vice President-elect Harris ranked third.

　　On the same day, Forbes published the 17th list of the 100 most influential women in the world. According to the magazine, the list honors the pioneers who led the country, voters and communities through the turbulent period in modern history. In this list, German Chancellor Angela Merkel topped the list, which is her 15th time on this list.

　　In addition, European Central Bank President Lagarde still ranks second in this year’s rankings. Harris, the elected vice president of the United States, entered the top three for the first time.

　　According to Forbes, the list of the 100 most influential women in the world focuses on women leaders, entrepreneurs and CEOs who use their power and resources to make a lasting impact around the world.

China food and drug administration order

sequence　21　number

　　The Measures for the Administration of Food and Drug Complaints and Reports, which was considered and adopted at the executive meeting of china food and drug administration on December 22, 2015, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2016.

Director Bi Jingquan　　　　
January 12, 2016　　　

　

Measures for the administration of food and drug complaints and reports

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to standardize the management of food and drug complaints and reports, promote the social co-governance of food and drug safety, intensify the punishment of food and drug violations, and ensure public health and life safety, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, and the Regulations on the Supervision of Cosmetics Hygiene.
　　the second　Food and drug complaint reporting refers to that citizens, legal persons or other organizations report to the food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels the suspected illegal acts of producers, operators and other subjects in the production and operation of food (including food additives) related to food safety, and in the development, production, operation and use of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics related to product quality and safety.
　　Article　The management of food and drug complaints and reports shall follow the principles of unified leadership, territorial management, administration according to law and social co-governance.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall strengthen the guidance and coordination of the management of food and drug complaints and reports, strengthen publicity, implement the reward system for reporting, and encourage and support the public to complain and report food and drug violations.
　　Article 4　The State Council Food and Drug Administration is in charge of the management of food and drug complaints and reports nationwide, and mainly performs the following duties:
　　(a) to formulate food and drug complaints management system and policy and supervise the implementation;
　　(2) Investigating and handling food and drug complaints and reports that have significant influence nationwide and releasing relevant information;
　　(3) Informing the national management of food and drug complaints and reports;
　　(four) to coordinate and guide the specific work of the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the same level.
　　Article 5　Local food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels are in charge of the management of food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas, and mainly perform the following duties:
　　(a) according to these measures, formulate the food and drug complaint reporting management system and policies in this administrative region and supervise the implementation;
　　(2) Investigating and handling food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas and releasing relevant information;
　　(3) Informing and reporting the management of food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas to their superiors;
　　(four) to coordinate and guide the specific work of the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the same level.
　　Article 6　The complaint reporting agency of the State Council Food and Drug Administration is responsible for the specific work of the national food and drug complaint reporting management, and mainly performs the following duties:
　　(1) Accepting, transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising and auditing the complaints and reports about food and drugs received directly;
　　(two) to collect and summarize the information of national food and drug complaints, and regularly publish the analysis report of national food and drug complaints;
　　(3) Formulating working procedures, standards and norms for the management of food and drug complaints and reports, and providing operational guidance to local food and drug complaints and reports institutions at all levels;
　　(four) to undertake the publicity and training of the management of food and drug complaints and reports throughout the country.
　　Article 7　The complaint reporting agencies of local food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels are responsible for the specific work of food and drug complaint reporting management in their respective administrative areas, and mainly perform the following duties:
　　(1) Accepting, transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising and auditing the complaints and reports about food and drugs received directly;
　　(2) Transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising, reviewing and reporting the food and drug complaints and reports transferred by the superior;
　　(three) to provide business guidance to subordinate food and drug complaint reporting institutions;
　　(four) to collect, summarize and analyze the information of food and drug complaints and reports in this administrative region, and report to the food and drug complaints and reports institution at the next higher level on a regular basis as required;
　　(five) to undertake the publicity and training of food and drug complaints in this administrative region.
　　Article 8　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall unblock the complaint reporting channels such as "12331" telephone, internet, letters and visits, establish and improve an integrated complaint reporting information management system, and realize the interconnection of food and drug complaint reporting information throughout the country.
　　Article 9　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, investigate and deal with the complaints and reports accepted, and feed back the results to the complainants to solve and respond to public demands in a timely manner.

Chapter II Handling

　　Article 10　The food and drug complaint reporting institution is responsible for uniformly accepting food and drug complaints and reports.
　　The food and drug supervision and administration department shall, within 5 days from the date of receipt, transfer the food and drug complaints and reports directly received; If there is no food and drug complaint reporting institution at the same level, it shall be transferred to the department responsible for complaint reporting management within 5 days from the date of receipt.
　　Article 11　The complainant shall provide objective and true complaint reporting materials and evidence, explain the basic course of the matter, and provide detailed information such as the name, address and specific acts suspected of violating the law of the object of complaint reporting.
　　Advocate real-name complaints and reports. If the complainant is unwilling to provide his name, identity, contact information and other personal information or is unwilling to publicly report the complaint, he should be respected.
　　Article 12　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department shall accept the complaints and reports in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 of these Measures.
　　If a complaint is reported in any of the following circumstances, it shall not be accepted and the complainant shall be informed in an appropriate way:
　　(a) there is no specific and clear object of complaint and illegal act;
　　(two) the object of complaint and the illegal act are not within the jurisdiction of the food and drug complaint reporting agency or the administrative department;
　　(three) does not belong to the scope of supervision and responsibility of the food and drug supervision and management department;
　　(four) the complaint report has been accepted and is still in the process of investigation and handling, and the complainant repeats the complaint report on the same matter;
　　(five) the complaint has been dealt with according to law, and the complainant repeats the complaint with the same facts or reasons without new clues;
　　(six) the illegal act has exceeded the statutory time limit for prosecution;
　　(seven) should be resolved through litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration and other legal channels or have entered the above procedures;
　　(eight) other circumstances that should not be accepted according to law.
　　Complaints and reports contain both content that should be accepted and content that should not be accepted. If they can be treated differently, the content that should not be accepted will not be accepted.
　　Article 13　The complainant shall make a complaint to the food and drug complaint reporting institution with jurisdiction. Belonging to the duties of the county-level food and drug supervision and management department, the complainant shall make a complaint to the county-level food and drug complaint reporting institution where the suspected illegal subject is located or where the suspected illegal act occurs.
　　In the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government that uniformly accept food and drug complaints and reports, the complainant may file a complaint and report to the food and drug complaint and report institution of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government.
　　Where two or more food and drug complaint reporting agencies or administrative departments have jurisdiction, the food and drug complaint reporting agency or administrative department that first received the complaint report shall have jurisdiction.
　　Article 14　If there is a dispute over jurisdiction between food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments, it shall be decided by the food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments involved through consultation; If negotiation fails, the common food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department at the next higher level shall designate the food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department to accept.
　　Article 15　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department shall, after receiving the complaint report, uniformly code it, and make a decision on whether to accept it within 5 days from the date of receipt.
　　If the food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department decides not to accept the complaint or part of the complaint, it shall inform the complainant of the decision and reasons for not accepting it in an appropriate way within 15 days from the date of making the decision of not accepting it, except that the contact information of the complainant is unknown.
　　Failing to inform in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the complaint report shall be accepted on the fifth day from the date of receipt by the food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department.
　　Article 16　The accepted complaints and reports shall be handled according to the classification of important complaints and general complaints and reports.
　　Complaints and reports that meet one of the following circumstances are important complaints and reports:
　　(1) claiming to have caused death, serious disability, multiple disabilities and other serious consequences;
　　(two) may cause serious food-borne or drug-induced safety hazards;
　　(three) may involve national interests or cause significant social impact;
　　(four) may lead to systemic and regional risks;
　　(five) other complaints and reports that the food and drug complaint reporting agency or the administrative department considers important.

Chapter III Handling Procedures

　　Article 17　After accepting general complaints and reports, food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, according to the principle of territorial management and the division of supervisory responsibilities, transfer them to relevant departments for handling within 3 days from the date of acceptance.
　　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, after accepting important complaints and reports, transfer them to the food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level for handling opinions within 2 days.
　　Article 18　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall establish and improve the multi-sectoral communication and coordination mechanism, and timely study and handle complaints and reports.
　　The food and drug complaint reporting agency shall put forward the proposed opinions and report them to the food and drug supervision and management department at the same level. The food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level shall promptly and clearly handle opinions and organize and coordinate the handling of complaints and reports.
　　Article 19　The undertaking department of complaints and reports shall promptly investigate and verify the clues of complaints and reports, handle them according to law, and feed back the handling results to the complainant in an appropriate way, unless the contact information of the complainant is unknown.
　　Article 20　The complaint reporting undertaking department shall, within 60 days from the date of acceptance of the complaint report, feedback the handling results to the complainant; If the situation is complicated, the processing period may be appropriately extended upon approval before the expiration of the 60-day period, and the complainant shall be informed that it is being processed. After completion, the complainant shall be informed of the handling results.
　　If the complaint is postponed, the extension period shall generally not exceed 30 days. Where laws, administrative regulations and rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.
　　The following time is not counted in the complaint reporting period:
　　(a) to determine the time required for the food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments under their jurisdiction;
　　(two) the time required for inspection, identification, expert review or demonstration in the process of handling complaints and reports by the complaint reporting undertaking department;
　　(three) the time required for other departments to assist in the investigation.
　　Especially complicated and difficult complaints and reports need to be extended, it shall be submitted in writing to the person in charge of the complaint and report undertaking department for approval, and inform the complainant and the food and drug complaint reporting agency or management department that transferred the complaint and report to him in time.
　　If the complainant consults on the progress of handling in the process of handling the complaint report, the complaint reporting undertaking department shall inform him in an appropriate way that he is handling it.
　　Article 21　The food and drug complaint reporting institution shall keep track of the handling of the transferred complaints in a timely manner, and the lower food and drug complaint reporting institution or the complaint reporting undertaking department shall cooperate.
　　If the complaint has not been settled for more than 50 days from the date of acceptance, the food and drug complaint reporting institution may urge the complaint reporting undertaking department to handle it in time, except for the approval of the extension.
　　After the expiration of the time limit for handling complaints and reports, the food and drug complaint reporting agency may, as the case may be, draw the complaint reporting undertaking department’s business department at the next higher level for supervision.
　　Article 22　The undertaking department of complaints and reports shall forward the feedback on the extension of handling of complaints and reports and the handling results to the food and drug complaint reporting institutions it handles, and the information on important complaints and reports shall be immediately fed back, and the information on general complaints and reports shall be fed back within 5 days after the completion of handling or the extension decision is made.
　　Local food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, within 5 days after receiving the complaint reporting results, report the complaint reporting results to the higher food and drug complaint reporting institutions through the complaint reporting information management system.
　　Article 23　If the food and drug complaint reporting institution finds any of the following circumstances, it may put forward suggestions for improvement to the complaint reporting undertaking department:
　　(a) did not handle the complaint within the prescribed time limit;
　　(2) Failing to feedback the handling results to the complainant and the food and drug complaint reporting agency, or giving improper feedback.
　　Article 24　According to the needs of the work, the food and drug complaint reporting agency can pay a return visit to the handling of complaints, listen to the opinions and suggestions of the complainant, and record the results of the return visit.
　　Article 25　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions and complaint reporting undertaking departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Archives Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, file the text, audio-visual and other materials with preservation value for future reference.

Chapter IV Information Management

　　Article 26　The food and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the construction of the national food and drug complaint reporting data center, and the food and drug supervision and administration departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the construction of the food and drug complaint reporting data center at the corresponding level. The food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall regularly report the complaints and reports in their respective administrative regions and the information related to the consultation, opinions and suggestions on the management of complaints and reports to the national food and drug complaint reporting data center through the complaint reporting information management system.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels should make full use of the complaint reporting information management system, standardize the acceptance, transfer, tracking, coordination, summary, analysis, feedback and notification of food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels, strengthen the monitoring and control of complaint reporting information, make early warning in time, and effectively prevent food and drug safety risks.
　　Article 27　Local food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall regularly summarize and analyze the complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas and the consultation, opinions and suggestions related to the management of complaints and reports, find weak links, put forward regulatory measures and suggestions, and report them to the food and drug supervision and management departments at the same level and the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the next higher level.
　　Article 28　The food and drug complaint reporting agencies at all levels shall promptly submit the information about food and drug safety hazards, risk information and regulatory suggestions put forward by the complainant to the relevant departments for reference.
　　The complaint reporting institution of the food and drug supervision and administration department of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall submit the complaint reporting information with tendentiousness, risk and mass food and drug safety problems to the complaint reporting institution of the food and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in real time, and send a copy to the person in charge of the food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level and the inspection and other relevant departments; Analyze the important complaint reporting information and hot and difficult issues in this administrative region every month, and submit them to the complaint reporting agency of the State Council Food and Drug Administration. The complaint reporting institution of the State Council Food and Drug Administration shall timely summarize and analyze relevant information and report it to the State Council Food and Drug Administration.
　　Article 29　The complaint reporting institution of the State Council Food and Drug Administration shall regularly summarize and analyze the nationwide complaint reporting information, and timely form regulatory suggestions for problems with regularity and universality, and report them to the State Council Food and Drug Administration.
　　Article 30　The complaint reporting agencies of the State Council Food and Drug Administration and the complaint reporting agencies of food and drug administrations of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall regularly report the following information:
　　(a) the results of statistical analysis of complaints and reports;
　　(two) the overall situation of the complaint reporting department;
　　(three) the work of the food and drug complaint reporting agency at the next level;
　　(four) other circumstances that should be notified.

Chapter V Supervision and Responsibility

　　Article 31　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall announce to the public the relevant provisions on complaint reporting channels and complaint reporting management.
　　Food and drug complaint reporting agencies at all levels should consciously accept social supervision.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall assess the acceptance and handling of complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 32　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall strengthen the training and education of complaint reporting management staff, prepare training plans, standardize training contents, and conduct classified training for complaint reporting management staff.
　　Article 33　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels and complaint reporting undertaking departments shall protect the legitimate rights and interests of the complainant and the object of complaint reporting according to law, and abide by the following working guidelines:
　　(a) have a direct interest in the content of the complaint or the complainant or the object of the complaint, and should be avoided;
　　(two) all aspects of the registration, acceptance, handling and tracking of complaints and reports shall be kept strictly confidential in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and a sound work responsibility system shall be established. It is not allowed to extract, copy, detain or destroy complaints and reports without permission;
　　(three) it is strictly forbidden to disclose the relevant information of the complainant; It is strictly forbidden to disclose the information of the complainant to the object of complaint and the person who has nothing to do with the investigation and handling of the complaint and report case, and not to talk about the situation of the complaint and report case with the irrelevant person;
　　(four) in the process of handling complaints and reports, the information of the object of complaints and reports shall not be disclosed.
　　Article 34　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels and the staff of the complaint reporting undertaking department abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, or cause serious consequences in violation of the provisions of these measures, and the relevant personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.
　　Article 35　The information reported by the complainant and the materials provided shall be objective and true, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others; The complainant shall exercise the right to report complaints according to law, and shall not use violence, coercion or other illegal means to interfere with the normal working order of the food and drug complaint reporting agency and the complaint reporting undertaking department. Violation of laws and regulations on public security management shall be handled by public security organs; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 36　The food and drug supervision and administration departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate implementation measures in light of local conditions.
　　Article 37　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department mentioned in these Measures refers to the institution or department responsible for the acceptance, transfer, tracking, coordination, summary, analysis, feedback and notification of food and drug complaints, including:
　　(1) A food and drug complaint reporting institution independently set up by the food and drug supervision and administration department;
　　(2) If there is no independent food and drug complaint reporting organization, the internal organization or other organization designated by the food and drug supervision and administration department.
　　The complaint reporting undertaking department mentioned in these Measures refers to the food and drug supervision and administration department that is specifically responsible for the investigation of complaints and reports and makes the final decision.
　　Article 38　The time limit for accepting and handling complaints and reports as stipulated in these Measures shall be calculated in working days, excluding legal holidays.
　　Article 39　China food and drug administration is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.
　　Article 40　These Measures shall come into force as of March 1, 2016.　

　　Small QR code scanning is risky

　　Experts believe that supervision should be strengthened to change the disorderly state of making and publishing QR codes as soon as possible.

　　

　　Meng Qiang

　　Zou yang

　　Outpatient questions:

　　How to prevent the risks brought by scanning QR codes?

　　Outpatient specialist:

　　Beijing Institute of Technology

　　Associate professor Meng Qiang

　　Zou Yang, Procurator of Hanjiang District Procuratorate, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

　　Expert opinion:

　　◇ The low illegal cost makes the QR code easy to be used by criminals, which seriously threatens the information security of users.

　　◇ Improve the laws and regulations on mobile Internet security, restrict the status quo of "everyone can make, print and publish QR codes", and clearly stipulate the qualification, certification and filing of QR code enterprises to promote the healthy development of the whole industry.

　　Salesmen who used to stand on the roadside and on subway platforms and hand out leaflets and coupons are now mostly equipped with upgrades. They held an "advertising bill" in their hands and mobilized pedestrians coming and going: "Scan a code and pay attention!"

　　Scan the QR code on the leaflet, pay attention to the merchant WeChat official account, and regularly receive the preferential information pushed by the merchant. This promotion method is called "scanning the code to push" by the insiders. In order to let more people "sweep", "sweep the code and push" generally gives some small gifts. This seems to be a win-win promotion, but there are many security risks.

　　Ms. Wang, the owner of the online shop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, used her mobile phone to scan the QR code, but the mobile phone webpage was never displayed. Ms. Wang, who felt that something was wrong, logged into Alipay and Taobao accounts and found that more than 30,000 yuan of funds in the account were transferred away.

　　Ms. Xu of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province also lost more than 20,000 yuan because she scanned a QR code. Compared with other victims, she is lucky. After the Hanjiang District Procuratorate of Yangzhou City prosecuted this new type of credit card fraud case, all four defendants were convicted, and the money finally returned to Ms. Xu. Recently, the reporter interviewed Meng Qiang, associate professor of Beijing Institute of Technology and secretary general of China Civil Law Research Association, and Zou Yang, deputy section chief of the Public Prosecution Department of Hanjiang District Procuratorate, who undertook the case.

　　What is the QR code?

　　Reporter:What is a QR code? Do I have to go through approval before publishing?

　　Meng Qiang:Two-dimensional code has become a key technology for the development of the Internet of Things because of its large amount of information and convenient use. However, recently, the loss incidents of users’ mobile phones after scanning the two-dimensional code have occurred frequently in various places, which should attract the attention of the regulatory authorities on the management loopholes of the two-dimensional code. Two-dimensional code is a black-and-white figure distributed by a certain geometric figure according to a certain law. Because of its characteristics of large amount of stored information, convenient access to information, simple generation and easy operation, two-dimensional code has been widely used in many fields such as commodity traceability, logistics tracking, identity authentication and so on. With the popularity of mobile smart phones, in daily life, you can add friends, download coupons, pay bills, browse the web, download mobile applications and so on with a "sweep" of your mobile phone. From Baidu’s search for "QR code generator", more than 460,000 search results appeared. It can be seen that the generation of QR codes is very simple and convenient, and any institution or organization can make and publish QR codes at will.

　　Reporter:Any institution or organization can make and publish QR codes at will, will it bring risks to public safety?

　　Meng Qiang:It is the low illegal cost that makes the QR code easy to be used by criminals, so that bad information such as network virus, pornography and reaction can be released and spread at will, which seriously threatens the information security of users. From the user’s point of view, the two-dimensional code can’t directly identify whether the information it contains is legal or not. Criminals usually generate a two-dimensional code from toxic or plug-in websites, and declare coupons, software or videos to induce users to scan, and the beginning of code scanning represents the beginning of risk. There are two main risks brought by QR codes to users: The first is to obtain personal information in the user’s mobile phone by malicious implantation of Trojan virus, forced download and account registration, resulting in personal information leakage. The second is to maliciously deduct fees by inducing the installation of software, information verification, etc., or even steal the user’s savings card and credit card account by Trojan implantation. Although China has not yet promulgated the personal information protection law, Article 5 of the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that the legitimate civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons are protected by law, and no organization or individual may infringe upon them. Article 2 of the Tort Liability Law also stipulates that anyone who infringes upon civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability. Every citizen’s personal information is his own legitimate rights and interests, which should be protected. If he maliciously obtains other people’s information through QR code, the actor should bear the responsibility for the damage caused. At the same time, such behavior also endangers the social economic management order and may be subject to administrative punishment. Moreover, malicious deduction of fees and theft of accounts infringe on the property rights and interests of users.It may constitute theft, fraud and credit card fraud.

　　How do ordinary consumers prevent and control code scanning risks?

　　Reporter:Two-dimensional code technology provides a lot of convenience for our lives, but also brings risks and security risks. Before "sweeping", how can users be vigilant and reduce information security risks?

　　Meng Qiang:There is no free lunch in the world. Users should first raise their awareness of vigilance and choose a QR code from a safe and reliable channel for reading. For QR codes of unknown origin, especially roadside advertisements, advertisements in elevators, advertising leaflets and QR codes of unknown websites, don’t blindly scan them, and if necessary, detect them in advance. According to the relevant tips of China Consumers Association, some mobile phone security software has cooperated with QR code scanning software or independently launched a QR code scanning tool with security detection function. After consumers scan the QR code, these scanning software will automatically detect whether the QR code contains security threats such as malicious websites, mobile phone Trojan viruses or download links of malicious software. Once a threat is detected, the scanning software will remind consumers to download and install it carefully, so as to prevent consumers’ mobile phones from being infected with malicious software and ensure users’ safety. Good use habits are an important means to reduce the threat of information security. At the same time, if the user scans the QR code and finds that it is an illegal link, he should immediately close the link uninstallation software to block the way for criminals to obtain information. Once the personal information has been leaked or the bank card has been stolen, the user should immediately report to the police and keep relevant evidence for the police to investigate.

　　Zou Yang:In the case that Ms. Xu was cheated in Yangzhou, after Ms. Xu scanned the QR code sent by a seller with her mobile phone while shopping in Taobao, the bank card was stolen by more than 24,000 yuan. The investigation by the Hanjiang District Public Security Bureau found that a person named "Ye Jinhua" was suspected of committing a major crime, so he followed the trail and arrested four suspects, including Ye Jinhua. Since August 2013, Ye Jinhua, Ye Jialiang’s on-line Chen Mingchun and Dai Zhihao rented a "two-dimensional code Trojan program" through the Internet, and pre-programmed their own mobile phone numbers into the two-dimensional code Trojan program. Later, Chen Mingchun disguised as a Taobao seller to "build a Chinese dream" to sell electrical appliances. As long as a buyer "takes the bait", he sent the QR code containing the Trojan horse through Taobao Want Want, and fabricated various reasons to convince the buyer that scanning the QR code would be cheaper. The mobile phone number preset by Chen Mingchun and Dai Zhihao in the Trojan virus will automatically intercept the victim’s mobile phone message (mainly intercepting the verification code in the fast payment), and then log in to the victim’s Taobao account. Get the bank card information bound by the victim’s Taobao account by logging in to Taobao account, and bind the victim’s bank card to his own Yifubao account, and then use Xu’s credit card to spend or cash out on the shopping platform through fast payment. It can be seen that cyber crime has broken the limitation of crime space and target groups, with low crime cost, wide range of harm and more confusing and deceptive. With the popularization and application of mobile phones and the Internet, all kinds of people have become the targets of criminal gangs. Objectively, this kind of case has high detection cost and is difficult to recover.At present, a comprehensive and effective prevention and strike mechanism has not been formed. Therefore, it is more important for consumers to strengthen self-prevention.

　　Reporter:What warning can we get from this criminal chain with mobile phone number as the breakthrough?

　　Zou Yang:After the suspect intercepts the mobile phone number, the password of Taobao account can be found through the mobile phone verification code. Knowing the bank card number of the victim who opened the fast payment function, plus controlling his mobile phone, you can use the received payment random verification code to complete the payment. Therefore, it is suggested that consumers, first, the mobile phone number bundled with Taobao account and the mobile phone number bundled with fast payment should not be commonly used; Second, the above two numbers are not the same number. In this way, if there is a Trojan virus in one mobile phone, the other mobile phone has a line of defense.

　　How do regulators plug the security loopholes of QR codes?

　　Reporter:In the face of the information security threat brought by QR code, how should the regulatory authorities plug the security loopholes?

　　Meng Qiang:As a regulatory authority, in order to plug the security loopholes of QR codes, it is imperative to introduce the standards for the use of QR codes, improve the laws and regulations on mobile Internet security, restrict the status quo that QR codes can be produced, printed and published by everyone, and clearly stipulate the qualifications, certification and filing of QR codes. Only in this way can the healthy development of the whole industry be promoted. Some experts also suggested that a "trusted two-dimensional code platform" should be set up by a regulatory agency or company, and combined with digital signature technology, so that users can know which organization generated this two-dimensional code every time they scan it, and can ensure that it has not been tampered with in the middle, and at the same time, the source of malicious two-dimensional code can be traced. This is also a feasible solution to the risk of QR code. At the same time, the regulatory authorities should also guide QR code enterprises to establish a standardized industry self-discipline mechanism. As early as 2002, internet society of china announced the "China Internet Industry Self-discipline Convention", which advocated the Internet industry practitioners to join the Convention, and required members to "consciously safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and keep user information secret; Do not use the information provided by users to engage in any activities unrelated to the commitments made to users, and do not use technology or other advantages to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers or users. " As an important means of personal information protection mechanism, industry self-discipline is of great significance to personal information protection. Gradually establishing such a self-discipline mechanism in the QR code industry is also conducive to guiding the healthy development of the whole industry.

　　Reporter:Criminals use fast payment as a "money laundering" platform for fraudulent use of other people’s credit cards. Should this new method attract the attention of regulators?

　　Zou Yang:The fast payment services launched by third-party payment platforms such as Eppay and Alipay allow users who do not have online banking to pay transactions by binding credit cards or savings cards as a fast payment method. When binding, as long as you know the cardholder’s bank card number, ID number and mobile phone number, you can complete the payment without bank card password verification. Although it is convenient, it also leaves opportunities for scammers. According to the investigators, from the analysis of handling cases in recent years, there is no problem in monitoring the flow of bank funds in the system, but if criminals transfer huge amounts of funds through third-party payment platforms, or directly buy online games and sell them at a discount, they can successfully "launder money", and some even can’t trace the whereabouts of funds. This kind of crime seriously endangers social and economic security and stability, and needs to attract the attention of regulators.

All relevant units:

　　"Shenzhen demolition and reconstruction of urban renewal units old houses and villages range identification method" has been approved by the municipal government, is hereby issued, please follow.

　　shenzhen city planning and land resources committee

　　February 9, 2018

Measures of Shenzhen Municipality on Determining the Scope of Old Houses and Villages in Urban Renewal Units for Demolition and Reconstruction

　　the first　 In order to promote the urban renewal in our city and further standardize the identification standards and procedures of the old houses and villages, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Decision of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Reform of Urban Renewal (Order No.288 of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government) and the Interim Measures on Strengthening and Improving the Implementation of Urban Renewal (No.38 [2016] of Shenfu Office).

　　the second　 The term "old house village" as mentioned in these Measures refers to Futian, Luohu, Nanshan and Yantian four districts before the implementation of the Interim Provisions on Rural Urbanization in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan, Guangming and Dapeng six districts (including new districts) before the implementation of the Interim Measures for Planning and Land Management in Baoan and Longgang District of Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions or the Measures).

　　Article　 Buildings (structures) and public service facilities that meet one of the following circumstances can be included in the scope of old houses and villages:

　　(1) Old (ancestral) houses that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures (including cases where the wall foundation still exists due to collapse or abandonment due to disrepair and other reasons).

　　(2) The old (ancestral) houses that were built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures were rebuilt, added, rebuilt and expanded before June 2, 2009, which did not involve the expansion of the building basement, and the total construction area after reconstruction, addition, reconstruction and expansion did not exceed 480 square meters.

　　(3) Public services such as education (kindergartens, nurseries, village primary schools, etc.), medical and health care (health centers, public toilets, etc.), transportation (village roads, streets, hutongs, etc.), folk activities (auditorium, ancestral temple, etc.), administration and community services (village committees, farmers’ markets, etc.) that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures.

　　(4) The total amount of public spaces and other scattered land that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures shall not exceed 10% of the total land area of the old house village and the total area shall not be greater than 3,000 square meters.

　　(5) Private houses that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures, and have been handled with real estate licenses in accordance with the provisions of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Handling Illegal Private Houses Left over from History.

　　Article 4　 Buildings (structures) and public service facilities under any of the following circumstances shall not be included in the scope of old houses and villages:

　　(1) Factory buildings and other production and business premises.

　　(2) The old (ancestral) houses built before the implementation of the Regulations or the Measures, which have been rebuilt, added, rebuilt or expanded after the implementation, have a building area of more than 480 square meters, and have been rebuilt, added, rebuilt or expanded after June 2, 2009.

　　(three) the public service facilities that have been built before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures are no longer used for public service functions, and are rebuilt, added, rebuilt or expanded after June 2, 2009.

　　(four) after the implementation of the "Regulations" or "Measures", the newly built private houses and various public service facilities on the open space.

　　(5) Except for the circumstances specified in Item 5 of Article 3 of these Measures, the state-owned land and its overground buildings (structures) that have been sold and incorporated into the state-owned land reserve, and the state-owned land whose land and overground buildings (structures) have been transferred and compensated in Luohu, Futian, Nanshan and Yantian districts, and the six districts of Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan, Guangming and Dapeng (including new districts) have been completed.

　　Article 5　 The boundary of the old village can be determined in accordance with the following principles, combined with the actual construction, topography and other conditions:

　　(a) the old (ancestral) houses, public service facilities and other buildings (structures) can determine the boundaries of walls, courtyards, ground baselines, cadastral survey boundary lines, and the median distance from surrounding buildings.

　　(two) public space can be defined by roads, rivers, slopes, ditches, fences, buildings and other sideline lines.

　　Article 6　 The identification of the scope of the old house village shall be carried out in accordance with the following procedures:

　　(a) before the declaration of the urban renewal unit plan, the former rural collective economic organization’s successor unit put forward an application for preliminary verification of the scope of the old houses and villages to the urban renewal institution in the district where it is located, and the urban renewal institution in the district issued preliminary verification opinions; After being included in the urban renewal unit plan, the original rural collective economic organization’s successor unit or its entrusted plan declaration entity (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall apply to the urban renewal institution in the district where it is located for the identification of the old house village scope. The applicant shall submit the following materials when submitting an application for preliminary verification and identification of the scope of old houses and villages to the urban renewal institution in the district where it is located:

　　1. A written application from the successor unit (joint-stock cooperative company) of the former rural collective economic organization. The application should explain the old house village’s area, completion time, usage, resident population, property registration of relevant private houses, and whether there are private houses built after the implementation of the Regulations or Measures.

　　2 according to the provisions of the production of the old house village scope submitted to the plan. The submitted map should be made on the actual topographic map, and the location, scope, area and coordinates of the old house village should be marked with relevant electronic documents.

　　The "Regulations" or "Measures" have been built before the implementation, and the old (ancestral) houses that have been rebuilt, added, rebuilt and expanded after the implementation are to be included in the scope of the old houses and villages, and a report on the current situation of the buildings should be provided. Surveying and mapping report on the current situation of buildings is provided by units with surveying and mapping qualifications.

　　The specific scope of old houses and villages should be put forward on the basis of surveying and mapping results provided by units with surveying and mapping qualifications entrusted by the municipal planning and land department before the implementation of the Regulations or Measures. Before the implementation of the "Regulations" or "Measures", there are no such surveying and mapping achievements, and the scope can be proposed with reference to the earliest surveying and mapping achievements after the implementation of the "Regulations" or "Measures". Among them, in accordance with the "Provisions of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Handling Illegal Private Houses Left over from History" and other regulations, the private houses that have handled the real estate license must be included in the scope of old houses and villages. If the completion date has been indicated on the real estate license, the real estate license shall prevail. If the completion date is not indicated on the real estate license, the surveying and mapping results shall prevail.

　　3. The written opinions of the street office on the scope of old houses and villages for drawing approval.

　　4 other materials required by the district urban renewal agency.

　　(II) The urban renewal agency of the district shall verify whether the planning (including purple line planning), land requisition and transfer, approval of construction land issuance, transfer of land use right and registration of property rights and related surveying and mapping results meet the requirements within the scope of the old house village, preliminarily identify the scope of the old house village, solicit written opinions from the cultural relics protection department of the district and organize publicity after processing. Publicity should be eye-catching, including but not limited to the site of the old house village, the street office where the old house village is located, and the website of the district renewal agency. The publicity time is not less than 7 days.

　　(three) the district urban renewal institutions shall deal with the opinions collected during the publicity period, identify the scope of the old houses and issue the scope map of the old houses.

　　Article 7　 The scope map of the old house village shall be made on the actual topographic map and marked with the following contents: name (scope map of the old house village), number, scope area of the old house village, scope coordinates, date of issuance, issuing authority, etc.

　　There are immovable cultural relics, municipal roads above the planned urban branch road (including the urban branch road), public service supporting facilities above the district level and basic ecological control lines within the old house village, which shall be marked.

　　The scope map of the old house village should also explain its use and effectiveness: "This scope map is only used to identify the scope of the old house village in the urban renewal unit of demolition and reconstruction. If the scope of the old house village is not updated, this scope map will not be used as the basis for identifying the ownership of land and buildings and will not affect the implementation of urban planning."

　　Article 8　 The provider of the old village scope identification materials shall ensure the authenticity of the relevant materials, and shall bear legal responsibility for the consequences caused by providing false materials according to law.

　　Relevant competent departments and their staff in the old house village scope identification work in violation of laws and regulations, shall be given administrative sanctions or accountability; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

　　Article 9　 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and shall be valid for 5 years. The Measures for Determining the Scope of Old Houses in Urban Renewal Units in Baoan District, Longgang District, Guangming New District and Pingshan New District of Shenzhen (for Trial Implementation) (Shen Gui Tu [2010] No.439) shall be abolished at the same time.

There is a free lunch in the world. Can you believe it?

Recently, Tesla CEO Musk said: "Tesla hopes to help other auto companies as much as possible … We are also very happy.License Autopilot /FSD or other Tesla technologies to companies in need.. "

As Tesla’s signature technology, FSD, if the patent is open, it is quite a pie in the sky for friends.

The spirit of "selfless dedication" also made domestic netizens shout: "Why can’t there be a person like Musk in China?"

However, don’t rush to worship, it’s not that simple behind Musk’s opening of FSD.Free may be the most expensive..

Tesla’s self-driving products can be divided into three categories: BAP (basic version of automatic assisted driving), EAP (enhanced version of automatic assisted driving) and FSD(Full Self-Driving Computer). Among them, FSD has the highest grade, and it needs to spend an extra 64 thousand yuan to choose and install.

It is worth noting that FSD is not really fully autonomous driving.

According to the classification of SAE (American Society of Automotive Engineers), there are 6 levels of autonomous driving, including L0-L5. According to this standard, FSD still belongs to L2 level.

Musk has repeatedly stressed that the FSD needs the driver to be ready to take over the vehicle at any time, and the steering wheel cannot be separated from his hands, so the FSD has not reached L3 level. But in fact, some functions of FSD have surpassed L3 and L4.

From the technical route, Tesla is a fan of the pure visual route. Since February 2022, millimeter-wave radar has been cancelled on all North American models.

Most mainstream car companies adopt multi-sensor fusion solutions, including "Wei Xiaoli", BYD and Volkswagen. The purely visual route is relatively small. In addition to Tesla, there are now manufacturers such as Toyota and Baidu Apollo to follow up.

?

There are two main reasons why FSD is highly respected.

First, FSD is self-developed for Tesla. Tesla is the only OEM that automatically drives the whole stack and realizes mass production. From algorithms, hardware to chips, Tesla has absolute control over the core technologies.

Recently, Drive Pilot, a Mercedes-Benz L3-class system, was approved for commercial use in California, USA, but it uses NVIDIA Orin chip.

Second, FSD is the closest autopilot technology to mass production at present. As early as 2021, Tesla had already pushed the version of FSD Beta V9 (the beta version of FSD software) to 2,000 American users. As of the first quarter of this year, Tesla has400 thousandA car owner pushed FSD Beta, and the user has accumulated driving.190 millionMiles (approx.306 millionKilometers).

From the timeline, Tesla’s research on Autopilot assistance system can be traced back to September 2013. It has been nearly 10 years since Musk disclosed the research and development of Autopilot on Twitter.

As far as R&D cost and R&D results are concerned, car companies in the field of autonomous driving that have not yet entered the market or entered the market late are facing enormous challenges. At this time, Musk said that he wanted to open the FSD technology, just like leaving a big "pie".

On the bright side, Musk hopes to provide as much help as possible to other car companies, but he is still a businessman in the final analysis. It is probably not that simple to "help the world" at this key node that started in the second half of new energy vehicles.

In 2020, a serious crisis of mobile phone chips broke out in China. Under the sanctions of the United States, the chips of many enterprises in China cannot be mass-produced.

After September 2020, due to chip sanctions, SMIC’s required equipment was cut off, resulting in the failure to mass-produce the 14-nanometer chip orders received; In 2020, even if Huawei successfully developed the Kirin chip, it could not be mass-produced due to the lack of key equipment.

And this core equipment is EUV mask aligner, which can only be produced by ASML (Advanced Semiconductor Material Lithography, ASML) in the world.

However, in the research of mask aligner technology, China started very early. In 1965, China Academy of Sciences had developed the 65-type contact mask aligner, and ASML was not established until 1984.

However, at that time, the concept of "buying is not as good as renting" prevailed, and finally mask aligner and other sophisticated technologies were dismounted after the 1980s.

As a result, as you and I can see, in 2020, China’s mobile phone was strangled by the chip.

Fates are always strikingly similar, and the development of mask aligner has somehow advised domestic car companies to take a rational view of Musk’s opening of FSD.

FSD has become a "moat" recognized by Tesla in the field of intelligence, and autonomous driving is the general trend of automobile development, and it is definitely a battleground for all families.

For autonomous driving technology, car companies either develop their own or choose to cooperate with suppliers.

For new power brands that are not so big and have not delivered yet, driven by short-term interests, the development mentality of "self-research is not as good as rent" will be amplified to the extreme by FSD. The cost of choosing FSD is lower than that of self-research, and it can also superimpose Tesla’s influence buff, which seems to be a loss.

But if some enterprises really adopt this way, then the whole automobile industry in China may be taken care of by Tesla.

On the one hand, the disguised "price war" will probably change the R&D mentality of the industry. Even if it is not free, the probability of the authorized price of FSD will not be too high, and the automatic driving results invested by domestic car companies will gradually become worthless, so how many can continue to persist?

Under the vicious circle, will autonomous driving technology be exactly the same as mask aligner’s dismounting, and the whole industry in China will stagnate?

On the other hand, if a car company chooses FSD, it will be deeply adapted from the aspects of software and hardware, and any kind of materials, equipment and even accessories may be stuck. Once stuck, can your car be built?

On the other hand, even if it is not sanctioned, Tesla will wait until the technology fault of friends reaches a certain level before charging at a high price. Is there any way for car companies that have chosen FSD not to follow?

In the case that the basic R&D and the underlying facilities are not clear, adopting FSD is to lay a "thunder" for yourself in advance. Once dependence occurs, it is a matter of time before you get stuck.

So, don’t be afraid to walk slowly, at least we still have the opportunity to catch up.

However, we don’t need to sell ourselves short in autonomous driving.

Self-owned brands such as Tucki, SAIC Zhiji and Aouita have gradually realized "automatic driving" under our feet.

Tucki introduced the city NGP to users last year, and it was opened in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities. It can realize the functions of overtaking, changing lanes, merging/exporting roads and avoiding pedestrians in busy urban roads. However, the usage scenarios of Tesla FSD are almost all on the sparsely populated roads in North America, and the road conditions are far less complicated than those in China. Therefore, some usage effects of NGP in Tucki may be better than FSD.

In addition, the NCA of Aouita Expressway has been covered.259A city,300 thousandKm structured road, accumulated mileage has exceeded.1 millionKilometers; SAIC Zhiji has pushed the high-speed NOA function on L7, which will be opened in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou and other cities.

Companies such as Baidu Apollo and Didi Autopilot are also promoting the process of China’s autonomous driving industry. Baidu’s "Radish Run" unmanned self-driving vehicle has been operating in Yongchuan, Chongqing; Dongfeng enjoys the Sharing-VAN "Spring Bamboo Shoots" driverless bus running in Wuhan; Didi has achieved mixed delivery in Shanghai and Guangzhou, and users can call a car on the APP to experience Didi’s autopilot service …

For autonomous driving, Chen Hong, chairman of SAIC, said: "SAIC cannot accept the cooperation of third-party companies in autonomous driving, and SAIC should take its soul into its own hands."

This is not only the soul, but also the confidence to walk independently and resist foreign technological hegemony.

We can’t make autonomous driving the next mask aligner, do you think?

[Text/Observer Network Xu Ganang]

After a year, Johnson & Johnson products were once again detected to contain carcinogens. This time, the US government threw a hammer and found a small amount of asbestos in Johnson & Johnson baby powder for the first time.

Johnson & Johnson therefore announced last night (18th) that it voluntarily recalled 33,000 bottles of baby powder in the US market.

The safety problem of Johnson & Johnson products has been very prominent in recent years. In addition to the $4.69 billion compensation awarded to the defendant for "the carcinogenic incident of talcum powder" last year, Johnson & Johnson recently suffered from problems such as "patient bleeding" and "breast hyperplasia in boys". At the same time, Johnson & Johnson’s painkiller products need to pay 272.1 million US dollars for containing opioids.

At present, there are as many as 100,000 lawsuits that Johnson & Johnson faces because of its product problems.

Observer Network noted that Johnson & Johnson issued a statement last night (18th), and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) detected asbestos in a bottle of Johnson & Johnson baby powder. The statement stressed that,The recalled baby powder is only produced and sold in the United States.The bottle of talcum powder that was detected to contain asbestos was purchased by the FDA through an online retailer, and the asbestos content did not exceed 0.00002%.

It is worth mentioning that,This is the first time that Johnson & Johnson has recalled its home in baby powder due to asbestos problems. It is also the first time that the US government found asbestos in Johnson & Johnson products.

It should be noted that on July 12 this year, the US Department of Justice revealed that it was investigating Johnson & Johnson products to investigate whether it concealed that Johnson & Johnson products might cause cancer. At that time, it was widely believed that the American government was investigating talcum powder and other products.

Since 2012, many consumers have sued Johnson & Johnson, claiming that long-term use of the brand talcum powder caused them to suffer from cancer.There are currently 15,000 talcum powder related lawsuits against Johnson & Johnson.Among them, in July last year, 22 women filed a lawsuit against Johnson & Johnson, accusing the latter of talcum powder products containing asbestos and eventually causing cancer. In this regard, the Missouri court in the United States ruled that Johnson & Johnson paid $4.69 billion in compensation.

In addition to talcum powder products, products related to pelvic omentum implantation sold by Johnson & Johnson have beenCausing the patient to bleed heavily., was sued by prosecutors in 41 States. Johnson & Johnson just reached a settlement with the defendant two days ago (17th) and decided to pay $117 million.

On the 8th of this month, Risperdal, an antipsychotic drug from Johnson & Johnson, was released.Due to hyperplasia of mammary glands in male children, was awarded $8 billion in damages by the Philadelphia court.

In addition, on May 28 this year, prosecutors in Oklahoma formally sued Johnson & Johnson, accusing Johnson & Johnson of using misleading means to sell painkillers containing opioids and downplaying the side effects of drugs. In recent years, the abuse of opioids in the United States has been serious.To illustrate the seriousness of the situation, the prosecution also cited the example of "opium poisoning Chinese in the 19th century".Johnson & Johnson is required to be responsible for this phenomenon, calling it the "mastermind".

In this regard, in August this year, Oklahoma of the United States ruled that Johnson & Johnson of the United States compensated the state government for $572.1 million. Johnson & Johnson said that he would appeal.

The New York Times revealed that at present, Johnson & Johnson is facing lawsuits due to its product problems.Up to100,000.

Today, talcum powder is found to contain a small amount of asbestos, said David Noll, a law professor at Rutgers University in the United States."I can’t imagine Johnson & Johnson’s lawyers standing in front of the jury and preaching how safe their products are."He added, "If someone is involved in Johnson & Johnson products now, it will affect this person’s ability to sell other products in the future."

Wells Fargo said that this recall will lead to more lawsuits and prompt Johnson & Johnson to seek a broader settlement.. The settlement may cost Johnson & Johnson $2 billion to $6 billion.

On the market side, Johnson & Johnson’s share price plummeted yesterday, closing down 6.22% and offering $127.7 per share. At present, the market value of Johnson & Johnson is $337.021 billion.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　In November, 2011, according to the overall requirements of the national medical reform, the four departments of human society, development and reform, finance and health of our province jointly issued the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Medical Insurance Payment Methods. It is understood that over the past year or so since the reform, 16 provincial cities in the province have carried out the reform of payment methods according to the deployment. What is the significance of this work to the sustained and healthy development of medical insurance? After the reform of the payment system, what new measures have the medical insurance handling department taken in supervision and management? What achievements have been made in the reform of payment system? In addition, can the insured use the funds in the medical insurance card at will? What are the penalties for hospitals and pharmacies that illegally swipe their cards? In response to these social concerns, Guo Zhenlan, director of the provincial social medical insurance center, was invited by the provincial government portal website in conjunction with Dahe.com and Henan Daily’s Focus Network Talk to participate in this exclusive interview to talk about the reform of medical insurance payment methods.

　　Theme:On the reform of payment mode of medical insurance

　　Time:Friday, April 26th, 2013 at 15:00.

　　Location:He ‘nan Daily Newspaper Building

　　Guest:Guo Zhenlan, Director of Provincial Social Medical Insurance Center

　　On the afternoon of April 26th, Guo Zhenlan, the director of Henan Social Medical Insurance Center, was interviewed on the "Online Interview" section of the portal website of the provincial government on the related situation of "the reform of payment mode of provincial medical insurance". In the interview, Guo Zhenlan also answered questions about the hospital’s illegal use of medical insurance cards reflected by the media recently.

　　[Meaning]

　　Reform of payment system to protect the medical insurance rights and interests of insured persons

　　Talking about the significance of the reform of the payment system, Guo Zhenlan said: First, curb the rapid rise of medical expenses, reduce the burden of medical expenses for insured persons, alleviate the problem of "expensive medical treatment" for the masses, and further protect the medical insurance rights and interests of insured persons; The second is to urge medical institutions to strengthen internal management, establish and improve self-restraint and self-management mechanisms, change development models, and achieve sustainable and benign development; The third is to achieve accurate management of medical insurance, ensure the balance of medical insurance funds and ensure the healthy and sustainable development of medical insurance.

　　[Content]

　　It mainly includes "changing the post-payment system to the budget system" and so on.

　　Regarding the content of the reform of medical insurance payment method, Guo Zhenlan said that there are three main contents: First, the post-payment system is changed to the budget system, and the total amount of hospitals is controlled according to the fund income and expenditure budget, and the budget is made for each hospital, and "budget management, flexible settlement, balance reward and overspending sharing" are implemented. The second is to break the previous way of paying by project, and implement different payment methods according to the level, type, characteristics and service volume of different designated medical institutions. In principle, the hospitalization expenses of non-profit medical institutions at or above the second level are mainly paid in advance, supplemented by payment by disease and payment by project; Pay by project for critically ill patients; Pay by bed for psychiatric specialized medical institutions; For-profit medical institutions and first-class medical institutions, the payment is based on the average limit under the total amount control. The third is to establish a negotiation mechanism, and the budget quota is determined and the year-end settlement is negotiated with the hospital.

　　[Measures]

　　Establish a provincial medical insurance expert database

　　Guo Zhenlan said that after the reform of the payment system, the medical insurance department made some new attempts in supervision and management. For example, in order to improve the scientific, standardized and professional level of medical insurance management, 2,171 experts with both ability and political integrity were hired from designated hospitals to form a medical insurance expert database. Experts are responsible for providing professional technical guidance and consultation for policy formulation, and assisting in the corresponding research and demonstration work. Organize experts to audit medical records regularly, and change the audit of medical insurance managers into expert audit, which improves the authority and scientificity of medical record audit.

　　[Effect]

　　Last year, the province achieved the balance of payments of the overall fund in the current period.

　　Guo Zhenlan said that in 2012, the current balance of the overall fund was achieved throughout the province, and the rapid growth of medical expenses was effectively curbed. Taking the provincial medical insurance as an example, in 2012, when the reimbursement ratio increased by 5% (from 80% to 85% for employees and from 85% to 90% for retirees), the growth of the overall fund expenditure decreased from 46% to 11% annually, which reversed the situation that the overall fund failed to meet its expenses for two consecutive years and achieved a balance of payments, with a balance of 54.95 million yuan in that year. The average hospitalization expenses decreased from 12,900 yuan in 2011 to 11,400 yuan; The average hospitalization days decreased from 20.97 days to 18.45 days.

　　[Explanation]

　　Question 1: Can the insured use the funds in the medical insurance card at will?

　　Guo Zhenlan made it clear that he could not. She explained that although the funds in the medical insurance card (that is, the personal account IC card) are owned by individuals, they are part of the basic medical insurance fund, and the scope of use should be strictly implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Social Insurance Law (Article 28 of the Social Insurance Law stipulates that medical expenses that meet the basic medical insurance drug list, diagnosis and treatment items, medical service facilities standards and emergency and rescue should be paid from the basic medical insurance fund in accordance with state regulations). The medical insurance card is only used by the card owner himself, and may not be lent to others for use, and may not pay medical expenses for others.

　　Question 2: If the owner of the medical insurance card is inconvenient to move, can’t his family use the medical insurance card to buy medicines for him?

　　Guo Zhenlan said that in this case, the medical insurance agency stipulates that if someone else swipes the card to buy medicine or pay medical expenses, the designated hospitals and pharmacies should check the ID card of the cardholder and record his name and ID number on the statement. As long as the above regulations are followed, it is ok for others to pay the medical expenses that meet the basic medical insurance coverage by swiping the card.

　　Question 3: What are the penalties for hospitals and pharmacies that illegally swipe their cards?

　　Guo Zhenlan said that according to the agreement, assessment methods and relevant regulations, hospitals and pharmacies that illegally swipe their cards were given penalties such as refusing to pay fees, informed criticism, suspending designated services and dissolving service agreements according to the nature of violations. From January to March this year, two designated hospitals that use IC cards to pay fees other than medicine and medicine have suspended the outpatient credit card service; And for more than a dozen designated pharmacies that illegally swiped daily necessities, the designated services were suspended or the agreement was lifted.

　　Question 4: Recently, some media reported that hospitals used medical insurance cards illegally. What measures did the provincial medical insurance center take?

　　In this regard, Guo Zhenlan said that we have taken the following three measures. First, we issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Use and Management of Personal Account IC Card, reaffirming that personal account funds are an integral part of medical insurance funds, and their scope of use should be strictly implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Social Insurance Law. People and certificates must be consistent. If someone else swipes the card to buy medicine or pay medical expenses, the cardholder’s identity card should be checked, and his name and certificate number should be recorded on the statement. Second, the field supervision has been strengthened. The third is to interview nine designated hospitals involved in illegal card swiping in the report, and issued a notice of self-examination, requiring them to conduct self-examination and report the results to the provincial center. (Reporter Huang Liang graphic)　

　　Cctv news(News Network): According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the National Day holiday this year, there were 422 million domestic tourism trips, and the domestic tourism income was 287.21 billion yuan. A total of 10,801 A-level tourist attractions are open normally, accounting for 75% of the total A-level tourist attractions. Twelve excellent sports tourist routes and 128 national rural tourist routes have enriched the holiday tourism market.

　　Cultural centers at all levels across the country organized 13,940 events with 59,274,800 participants. Major literary and art performance groups are innovative, presenting various types of stage art works, including Minning Town’s Literature and Art in the Anti-Japanese War. Home-made films with the theme of "Wan Li’s Return" appeared in the National Day archives, playing an inspiring voice of the times.

Artemisia selengensis has good quality when it is put on the market in large quantities.

Reporter Pan Lu correspondent Zhou Xiaoping photo

　　Wuhan Evening News (Reporter Pan Lu correspondent Zhou Xiaoping) Near the Spring Festival, Artemisia selengensis, a local specialty vegetable in Wuhan, began to be listed in large quantities. The reporter visited a number of vegetable markets and found that the price of Artemisia selengensis dropped by half compared with last December.

　　In the community fresh food store in Houhu, Jiang ‘an District, Artemisia selengensis is filled with boxes. The stall owner kept shouting, and the price of Artemisia selengensis was reduced by five yuan a catty, which attracted many citizens to buy. "Before New Year’s Day, I asked the price. I didn’t pick Artemisia selengensis for 9-10 yuan kilo, and I picked it for 20 yuan kilo. The price is too expensive to do it. Now that the price has fallen rapidly, buy some back and fry it with the freshly salted bacon. " Miss Song, who came to buy food, said.

　　In the fresh market of Qili Temple in Hanyang District, Master Zhao, the stall owner, told the author that Artemisia selengensis was expensive when it was first listed, but it tasted ordinary and not tender enough. Artemisia selengensis, which is now on the market, is slender like noodles, with little fiber and crisp taste, which is the best time to eat. Since the price reduction, the sales volume has been very large, selling two or three hundred kilograms every day.

　　The reporter came to jinji village, caidian district Dwarf Street, which has the reputation of being the first village of Artemisia selengensis in Chutian. As far as the eye can see, the green Artemisia selengensis in the greenhouse grows gratifying. Master Zhou, a grower, said, "Artemisia selengensis is our main industry. Almost every household in jinji village and its surrounding areas grows Artemisia selengensis, with a total area of more than 10,000 mu. Artemisia selengensis is a herbaceous plant, which is simple to plant. It can be harvested four to five times once planted, which is the second harvest. The weather conditions are good this winter, and Artemisia selengensis is growing vigorously, with a maximum yield of about 4,000 kilograms per mu. "

　　Experts from Wuhan Modern Agricultural Education Center told the reporter that Artemisia selengensis is a local specialty vegetable in Wuhan, and it is a characteristic variety that Wuhan has focused on promoting and planting in recent years. At present, the temperature in Wuhan area is -1℃ to 2℃ at night, 8℃ to 15℃ during the day, and the temperature difference between day and night is about 10℃ to 15℃, which is more conducive to the growth of Artemisia selengensis, the increase of nutritional components, the increase of output, the rapid decline of market prices, and it is just the time for citizens to adopt early adopters.

　　In addition to Artemisia selengensis, the prices of cauliflower and lotus root that Wuhan people like in winter are also very "beautiful". The price of flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese. After frosting on the winter solstice, the flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese flowering Chinese cabbage.

　　The reporter learned from Wuhan Agriculture and Rural Bureau that the harvestable quantity of special winter vegetables such as lotus root, Chinese flowering cabbage and Artemisia selengensis in January was slightly higher than that of last month, and the stable price will be maintained until the Spring Festival.

1905 movie network news After experiencing a short-term increase in the box office in October, the mainland film market once again ushered in a cooling-off period in November. As of November 30, the total box office in November closed at 2.882 billion yuan, a sharp drop compared with last month. On November 20, the cumulative box office exceeded 50 billion yuan, setting a new record for the mainland film market. However, as an awkward month between "National Day File" and "Lunar New Year File", many box office blockbusters with market potential have avoided this cold and cheerless month, making November’s mainland film market the lowest box office in 2017.

A number of imported films were released this month, among which the representative works of "old enemy" Marvel Comics and DC landed on the mainland screen successively, and won the monthly champion and runner-up; The market performance of the two classic remakes of the East and the West is very different; Disney’s and Pixar’s annual masterpieces opened low and went high, and they were among the top ten in the month in less than two weeks.

In terms of domestic films, there are no more than 100 million films this month, and many box office blockbusters expected by the market have been booked in December, and the annual highlight "New Year’s Eve File" has been filled with smoke.

The cumulative box office of the monthly film market has officially exceeded 50 billion yuan.

As of November 30th, the box office in the Mainland received 2.882 billion yuan, up by 13.06% over the same period. In November, the mainland film market once again entered a cooling-off period after the National Day file and before the Lunar New Year file. On November 20th, the cumulative box office of China film market in 2017 officially exceeded 50 billion yuan, and the annual total box office is expected to reach 55 billion yuan.

A total of 47 new films were released this month, including 36 domestic films and 11 imported films. A total of 5 films have grossed over 100 million yuan. This month, imported films once again ushered in the upsurge of centralized release. Among them, Raytheon 3: Twilight of the Gods and Justice League, which were widely modified by Marvel Comics and DC, were the winners of this month. The Disney and Pixar animated film Journey to the Dream Ring was released in mainland China and North America quasi-synchronously, ranking among the top five in the box office list, and its popularity continued to increase.

The head-on war between the two superhero camps has not yet shaken Marvel Comics’s leading position

This month, Raytheon 3: Twilight of the Gods produced by Marvel Comics and Justice League produced by DC landed on the mainland screens successively. Among them, Thor: Ragnarok topped the monthly box office list with 741 million yuan, and won the box office list for two weeks in a row. However, the growth rate of the film slowed down in the later period, and so far the box office of this film has not exceeded 775 million yuan.

Although Justice League, which is slightly behind, ranks second in the monthly list, it is DC’s first hero-assembled blockbuster. Since its release on November 17th, the box office in the first week has exceeded 300 million yuan, ranking first in the single-day box office for seven consecutive days. However, compared with Thor: Ragnarok, the market performance of this film is obviously inferior. Under the impact of new films the next week, the single-day movie schedule has dropped from 40% to about 20%. With the Lunar New Year file coming, the box office of this film is unlikely to reach 7.

Travel Notes of the Dream Ring: Going from Low to High, Becoming one of the Top Five Best-selling Sword Finger Oscars in the World

Film stills of "Journey to the Dream Ring"

Disney and Pixar produced the animated film Journey to the Dream Circle, which is the most surprising film this month. As a non-mainstream animated film in the mainland film market, the first day of release of this film was only 9.82%. However, after only one day of word-of-mouth fermentation, the film’s single-day release quickly rose to the highest of 3.644%, ranking among the top five in the monthly box office list with a box office of 209 million yuan within seven days of release.

Not only in the mainland film market, this film was released on the eve of Thanksgiving in the United States, and won the box office title in the 47th week of North America with US$ 50.8 million in the first week. Other overseas markets also made great achievements. Once this film was released in Mexico, it surpassed the box office title in Mexican film history. This film, which has a global reputation and a comprehensive box office, is bound to become the big winner of the award season and the best animated feature film Oscar next year.

There is a significant difference in IP adaptation between the east and the west, and the unpopular films are on the box office list again.

East-west IP adaptation is in a market dilemma

There are two other films worth comparing and learning from this month. kenneth branagh’s self-directed and self-directed film Murder on the Orient Express and John Woo’s film Chasing are both film adaptations. Both directors have the status of "kings" in the eastern and western film circles, but their market performance is quite different. Murder on the Orient Express, as a world-famous mystery novel, has been adapted into a film for many times before. Although the adapted film version has different reputation, it topped the single-day box office champion with a slight advantage on the first day of its release. Although it was continuously suppressed by Thor: Ragnarok, it finally broke 100 million yuan in 3 days and 200 million yuan in 10 days, ranking third in the monthly ranking.

On the other hand, the film Chasing, directed by John Woo, was adapted from the Japanese novel Crossing the River of Anger, and many outstanding Chinese and Japanese actors such as Zhang Hanyu, Fukuyama Masaharu and Stephy joined in. Speaking of the old Japanese film Hunting, it can be said that it represents the memories of a generation in that year. At the beginning of this remake, it was highly concerned by new and old fans. Throughout the film, from the topic selection to the main creation, it reveals a "box office hit". However, although the film gained 31.04% of the box office on the first day of release with 29.54% of the film’s arrangement, it became the box office champion on that day, but the arrangement of the film fell to 26.14% the next day, and it was surpassed by Travel Notes of the Dream Ring with only 15.17% of the film’s arrangement, and finally the film’s cumulative box office was 9832.

In addition, there are also domestic films that rank among the TOP10 this month. Under the impact of the simultaneous release of 2-4 imported films every week, there have not been over 100 million films in domestic films this month, among which "The Legend of the Demon" ranks second in domestic films with 88.95 million less than "Hunting". It is also noteworthy that since the release of the first adventure film "Seventy-seven Days" starring Jiang Yiyan in China on November 3, although the box office is only over 10 million per week, it has a stable trend compared with other films.

The cinema rankings are reshuffled, and the high attendance rate boosts the cinema counterattack.

As of November 30, due to the cooling of the overall film market in the mainland this month, nearly 50% of the box office of each cinema line fell, and the average number of people per game did not reach 20. Among them, the box office of Guangdong Dadi dropped by 50.90%, and the number of people watching movies also dropped by 51.33%. The serious loss of people watching movies caused the ranking of Guangdong Dadi Cinema to drop from the second last month to the fourth this month. On the other hand, although the box office of Shenzhen Zhongying decreased by 37.01%, the number of people watching movies was about 10% less than that of Guangdong, which made its ranking jump from the sixth place last month to the third place this month.

As of November 30th, there were 8,679 effective cinemas nationwide this month, an increase of 41 compared with last month. This month, the box office rankings of cinemas were also reshuffled. While most cinemas suffered box office declines, Shanghai Paragon Studios (iapm) stores rose instead of falling, not only the box office rose by 10.53%, but also the average number of people per game reached as many as 63, which helped them jump from the ninth place last month to the top of the monthly box office list. So, high attendance rate is still the magic weapon for cinemas to win.

The proportion of box office in first-and second-tier cities has rebounded sharply in over 100 million provinces.

Affected by the off-season of the film market, there are only 8 provinces that have exceeded 100 million this month, 11 fewer than in October, accounting for 60.20% of the total box office in November. There is no obvious change in the ranking of provinces this month, and almost all provinces have a box office decline ranging from 20% to 50%.

In terms of cities, the proportion of box office in first-and second-tier cities has rebounded significantly, while the proportion of box office in cities below third-and fourth-tier cities has declined. On the one hand, the main audiences of the "National Day File" and the main box office films in October are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities, and the box office in third-and fourth-tier cities and other cities has dropped rapidly without the stimulation of corresponding new films. On the other hand, in November, imported films were released in a concentrated way, and the main audience was concentrated in first-and second-tier cities, which effectively promoted the increase in the proportion of box office in first-and second-tier cities.

Looking ahead to December, many domestic blockbusters entering the "New Year’s Eve" file have already been waiting in battle. Xiaogang Feng will return to the New Year’s Eve file, and then it will be released on the same day, followed by other films, which will surely push the mainland film market to a new climax at the end of the year.

1905 Film Data College

Writer: phoenix de tears