The State Council on nationwide clean-up.

Notice on the work of "triangle debt"

　

Guofa [1990〕19number

　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government,All ministries and agencies directly under the State Council.:

　　 present,Due to the weak market,Finished goods backlog,The contradiction of insufficient liquidity in industrial production is very acute.,It is very serious for enterprises and units to default on each other’s payment for goods and to owe each other before clearing and after clearing.,It has become a prominent problem that affects the normal production at present.,It also damaged social credit. In order to alleviate this contradiction,The State Council decided to clean up the "triangle debt" nationwide. Leading comrades in all regions and departments should attach great importance to this work.,Take it as an important task of rectification and deepening reform. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　 First, the principle of paying off debts. Clearing debts should be combined with starting and promoting the current industrial production.,Combined with the implementation of national industrial policies and the adjustment of industrial and product structure.,Combined with strengthening the construction of fund management system,Combined with the promotion of invigorating the market.

　　 Second, methods and steps. The work of clearing debts is carried out in a piecemeal and bottom-up way. first step,First in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and infrastructure, foreign trade, commerce, materials and other systems.,By all regions and departments to organize their own work. In combination with the recent issuance of various loans,All enterprises and units whose construction funds and foreign trade, commerce and material system acquisition funds have been put in place.,Payment for equipment or raw materials owed to the production enterprise shall be paid immediately. National key construction funds have not yet been put in place,Finance, credit and other relevant departments should pay in full in time.,No new arrears will be added. Second step,With the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government as the center.,Organize inter-provincial(District and city)Regional clean-up of. Third step,Carry out nationwide clean-up on the basis of regional clean-up. The work of clearing debts will be basically completed before the end of July this year.

　　 Third, in order to clean up the "triangle debt",The bank will invest a batch of start-up funds.

　　 Fourth, in order to solve the problem of clearing before and owing after,All enterprises and units must abide by the contract.,Strictly enforce the discipline of financial settlement. From April 1st this year.,Any unit that unreasonably defaults on payment for goods.,Pay daily interest to the payeethree?Late fees.

　　 Five, to strengthen the leadership of the work. The State Council decided to set up a leading group in the State Council to clean up the "triangular debt"(The list of members is attached.),Responsible for organizing and leading the work of cleaning up "triangular debts" nationwide. The leading group has a temporary office.,Production Committee in the State Council,It is composed of personnel selected by relevant departments.,No additional organization and establishment. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the main leading comrades of the government.,Involve relevant departments.,Form a leading group to clean up the "triangular debt". The relevant administrative departments in the State Council should also be responsible for the main leading comrades.,Set up a leading group to clean up the "triangular debt".

　　 All localities and departments should earnestly follow the above requirements.,Do a good job in cleaning up the "triangle debt",Invigorate the production of enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises,To ensure the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy.

　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　State Council

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　March 26, 1990

　

List of members of the leading group for cleaning up "triangular debts" in the State Council

　

group　 long　State Councilor Zou Jiahua and Director of the State Planning Commission

deputy group leader　leaf 　Deputy Director of the State Planning Commission and Director of the the State Council Production Committee.

Zhou Zhengqing, Vice President of China People’s Bank

succeed　member　 Liu Zhongli, Vice Minister of Finance

Zhang Shiyao, Vice Minister of Commerce

Shen Jueren, Vice Minister of Economy and Trade

Ma Yimin, Vice Minister ministry of materials and equipment

Vice President of Industrial and Commercial Bank of Liu Tinghuan

Zhou Hanrong, Vice President of China Construction Bank

Lin Zhongjie, Vice President of Agricultural Bank

Lei Zuhua, Vice President of China Bank

　

　　　In the mirror, the swollen pustules are crowded next to each other and layered, covering the whole face and spreading half of the neck; In the mobile phone, the dunning phone that owes a loan of 10,000 yuan for medical expenses rings again and again. This 21-year-old girl named Zhou Shuan feels really "chic" this time.

　　Five years ago, Zhou Xiaosa graduated from junior high school and left his hometown in rural Gansu to work in Tianjin. "Fighting acne" has always been regarded by this young girl as "the biggest trouble in life". However, she didn’t expect that her eagerness to cure acne was actually a step-by-step routine. Now that acne has not been cured, the phone that urges debt repayment still comes to the door, but she has no way to complain and has hardships.

　　Step by step by routine — —

　　2,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan, no money to borrow.

　　I bought all kinds of acne products and used countless remedies, but the acne on my face grew more and more. This time, Zhou chic decided to go to the hospital for a good treatment.

　　She searched for "Tianjin Hospital for Treating Acne" on the Internet, and the online slogan of a hospital specializing in treating dermatoses immediately touched her — — "Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine specializes in treating female acne". The website keeps rolling out red, large and bold characters — — "Look at the skin, look for top three famous doctors", it seems that every word speaks to Zhou’s chic heart, and she judges that "it should be a very formal specialized hospital".

　　After getting in touch with this hospital, a person who claimed to be Dr. Kong added Zhou Xiaosao and her brother’s WeChat. After Zhou Xiaosao sent a photo of his face, Dr. Kong initially judged that it was "hair follicle blockage infection" and suggested that "internal adjustment and external treatment can generally recover in 3 ~ 4 weeks". Regarding the cost, he proposed "prepare 2000 first" and called it "wide preparation and narrow use, and the specific face-to-face consultation will explain the cost".

　　According to the appointment number given by Dr. Kong, on June 20 this year, Zhou chic came to this hospital and was received by the director of dermatology. After nearly testing in 300 yuan, the director listed the medical expenses for a course of treatment (one month), including 12,460 yuan for treatment, 2,209.8 yuan for Chinese herbal medicine and 982.95 yuan for western medicine. That is to say, if you want to cure the acne on your face, Xiao Zhou will have to spend 15,600 yuan at a time.

　　"If you can’t cure it, do you want to continue treatment?" In the face of Zhou Shuan and his brother’s questioning, the director replied that "it is almost the same in general" and reassured them that "your money will not be wasted".

　　The monthly working income is only 3,000 yuan, and it is unstable. Zhou Zifeng is a little hesitant in the face of high medical expenses. At this time, the director comforts her, and she doesn’t have to take out so much money at once. Here, she can get an interest-free and fee-free loan. In order to appease her worries, the director also specially emphasized that many people have done it.

　　The nurse took Zhou chic to another room on the same floor, where the staff directly took her mobile phone and asked her name, ID number, address, work and telephone numbers of her parents, brother and sister-in-law. "They all operated and filled in the information for me and taught me how to answer the phone call from the loan platform". Zhou Xiaosa said that the staff told her to lie about her monthly income of more than 6,000 yuan, which proved that she had the ability to repay, and also said that "loans are made like this now".

　　About 10 minutes later, the loan procedure was passed. The total loan for six months was 15,600 yuan, and the overdue interest was one thousandth of the daily interest, that is, the annual interest was 36%. The money was never handled by Xiao Zhou, but directly transferred to the hospital account.

　　After about 20 days of treatment, Zhou Xiaosa told the director that the acne on her face showed no signs of improvement, and the director once again prescribed traditional Chinese medicine for her to take orally. Zhou chic also paid all the cash he had with him, more than 2,000 yuan, to buy medicine.

　　At the end of a course of treatment, I finished taking the medicine and did 9 treatments. The loan and medical expenses paid directly by Zhou Zifeng were almost 18,000 yuan, but the money was spent, and the acne on my face not only did not improve, "the inflammation in many places was worse." Not only that, Zhou said, but she had dizziness and headache after taking the Chinese medicine prescribed by the director of dermatology. After examination, she found that her blood pressure was too low, and she only got better after stopping taking the medicine.

　　She went to the director for advice. The doctor thinks that there is no problem with his prescription and treatment plan, and the reason for the poor treatment effect is "definitely caused by your own diet and irregular work and rest", and said that "it takes a process to treat acne, and you have to persist in treating it, which is sure to be good". When asked how much it would cost to be completely cured, the director told Zhou Shuan, "It may cost another 70,000 to 80,000 yuan. I still have cases where it took hundreds of thousands to be cured."

　　Zhou chic felt that she had fallen into the pit and decided not to continue treatment in this hospital. What she didn’t expect was that she soon received a repayment notice call for the 15,600 loan she owed. When she communicated with this loan platform, she said that she didn’t know how to spend the money at all, and asked the platform to provide the hospital’s medical bills. The other party said that it could not provide it, and repeatedly reminded her, "If you don’t repay on time, we will go to court to sue you, and the consequences will be very serious."

　　Insiders reveal secrets — —

　　Beauty agency may get 30% ~ 60% commission.

　　"From the routine analysis of the above-mentioned case loan, it is a derivative product of the former campus loan, and some people call it a beauty loan." Zhang Xiaotao, an associate professor in the Department of Finance, Department of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, said.

　　Because of a series of problems such as ultra-high interest rates, naked loans and violent dunning, campus loans have been supervised by banking supervision departments, education departments and Internet finance associations, especially since last April, campus loans have entered the stage of centralized supervision, and dozens of online lending platforms have successively withdrawn from the campus loan market. However, some platforms put on gorgeous coats and appeared in another name. "The target is still a group of young people who lack social experience and lack financial consumption knowledge but have a desire to consume ahead of time."

　　The reporter searched the websites of a number of beauty and plastic surgery institutions, and all of them provided diversified medical and beauty staging services with "zero down payment" and "zero interest". In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the domestic medical beauty market to the order of 100 billion, some internet finance companies and financial consumption platforms have also poured into this industry, and some beauty loan platforms focusing on the medical beauty industry have claimed to have obtained tens of millions of financing.

　　An industry insider who did not want to be named believes that "the combination of Internet finance and different industries is the future development trend. The beauty loans and training loans that have emerged in recent years are all new things, and the corresponding supervision is obviously lagging behind. "

　　"When Zhou applied for a beauty loan, the agency claimed that there was no guarantee, no interest and no handling fee. It sounded beautiful, but it just exposed the problems behind it." The source said that no Internet finance company would do anything without profit. "If the profit is not in the light, it may be in the dark."

　　He revealed that there are beauty loan intermediaries between beauty institutions and loan platforms, and their cooperation is often reflected in the sharing. "Intermediaries can get 30% or even up to 60% of the loan amount."

　　Under the "internal cooperation", hospitals or beauty institutions have obtained customers and can get a share; The loan platform has gained customers; The intermediary earned a commission, but the consumer was induced step by step and eventually owed a "debt."

　　In January of this year, the police in Jiangbei District of Chongqing cracked a cash-out case of "beauty loan". The police found out the routine, and the loan intermediary cooperated with a beauty consultant of a beauty hospital to fabricate personal information and apply for a loan from an online finance company. After successfully applying for a loan, the consumer finance company will directly pay the loan to the account of the beauty hospital, and the beauty hospital will pay the money to the intermediary after deducting 30% of the commission. The remaining 70% will be paid to the lender by the intermediary after deducting 40% of the intermediary fee, and some intermediaries will not even pay a penny to the lender.

　　Hyaluronic acid, which is usually worth several hundred yuan, has been raised to several thousand yuan, and the beauty projects done far exceed the normal price. In order to defraud loans, raise consumer prices, and fabricate consumption items, beauty hospitals also deliberately forge one or two items and join hands with intermediary companies to defraud consumer finance companies.

　　"From Zhou’s chic experience, it is difficult for that beauty agency to constitute fraud, because many of them are stepping on the policy gray area, the so-called ‘ Unreasonable but not illegal ’ 。” Zhang Xiaotao said that most deceived consumers have the problems of difficulty in obtaining evidence and defending their rights, so they can’t afford to spend energy and can only admit bad luck.

　　In response to this phenomenon, Nanjing Consumers Association has issued an early warning, saying that intermediaries and beauty agencies collude together and take unconventional measures to fool consumers who have no ability to repay loans. However, some student groups or young people who have just entered the society often become targets and are induced to consume in advance and over-consume.

　　Young people urgently need to make up the lesson of financial knowledge.

　　Having been in contact with college students on campus for a long time, Zhang Xiaotao feels that college students have too little financial knowledge now. "Even those who major in finance are relatively backward in knowledge in books, and now there are endless new things on the market, which makes people overwhelmed."

　　Nowadays, the consumption concept of young people after 90 s and 00 s has long been different from that of their parents. Previously, Tianjin University had published a survey report on college students’ online credit consumption. The report shows that 29.03% of college students have applied for loans, and more than 60% of them have made loans through online platforms. It can be seen that the Internet lending platform has become the main channel for credit loans for college students. The consumption pattern of credit consumption and advanced consumption is especially recognized by the new generation of post-90s college students.

　　"For college students who are about to enter the society from campus, it is urgent to make up the lesson of financial management knowledge." Zhang Xiaotao thinks that this may be more practical than learning more about history and geography.

　　Tao Hui, a lawyer of Tianjin Sifang Junhui Law Firm, suggested that consumers must enhance their awareness of self-protection and be responsible for their actions. First of all, we should have a rational concept of consumption. Once we sign a contract or show our personal documents, we should think twice carefully, especially to study the terms of the contract repeatedly.

　　She suggested that young people should cherish their credit records. Some consumers can’t refuse to pay back because they think they are victims, because since the contract is signed, microfinance companies do have the right to ask consumers to pay back the money. "Otherwise, they will leave indelible stains on their credit records, which will affect their lives."

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Hu Chunyan

Academic misconduct is exposed again in colleges and universities.

Recently, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter received the news that a master’s degree thesis of Jilin University was caught in the embarrassment of suspected large-scale plagiarism. What was plagiarized was a master’s degree thesis of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

The Paper reporter downloaded these two master’s degree theses from China HowNet, namelyResearch on helicopter landing position measurement based on close-range photography by Zhu Xiaoxiao, a graduate of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics majoring in mechanical manufacturing and automation in 2007.(hereinafter referred to as "Zhu Xiaoxiao’s Paper") andResearch on automatic measurement of helicopter landing position based on close-range photogrammetry and pattern recognition technology by Li Rui, a graduate of applied mathematics major in Jilin University in 2008.(hereinafter referred to as "Li Rui’s thesis").

Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis was completed in March 2007, and Li Rui’s thesis was completed in April 2008, which was one year later than Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis.

After careful comparison, The Paper reporter found that,Most of the words in the two papers are almost identical. Li Rui’s paper is highly similar to Zhu Xiaoxiao’s except for the chapter "Pattern Recognition Theory and Its Algorithm Realization".

Li Rui’s thesis is divided into six chapters, five of which are highly consistent with Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis from title to chapter summary, and are almost verbatim copied from the original text. Even the "thank you" part at the end of the article copied Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper and used the same adjectives to describe the mentor’s elder demeanor and scholar charm. These words include "noble character", "rigorous scholarship", "profound knowledge" and "open mind".

On February 27th, Qu Jiawei, a staff member of the Propaganda Department of Jilin University Party Committee, said in an interview with The Paper that at present, he didn’t know about the alleged plagiarism of Li Rui’s paper, and he would report it to the relevant departments as soon as possible, which would be searched and verified by the relevant departments of the school, and pointed out that the school had a thorough and complete system for academic plagiarism. Qu Jiawei revealed at that time that because Jilin University was still on winter vacation, he would have to wait until the start of school to get a detailed understanding of the matter.

On March 14th, the reporter from The Paper called Qu Jiawei again, and he got the reply that he had not contacted the relevant departments on this matter. He suggested that the reporter could communicate with the academic degree office and other departments to report it.

The Paper reporter then again.Many times I contacted the Graduate School of Jilin University and the School of Mathematics of Jilin University, Li Rui’s postgraduate training unit, and I was told that I didn’t know and couldn’t cooperate to understand the situation. The reply given by the Academic Degree Office of Jilin University is that further investigation will be made after seeing the papers suspected of plagiarism.

The Paper reporter also contacted Li Rui’s master tutor and Professor Wu Tieru from the School of Mathematics, Jilin University. As of press time, The Paper reporter failed to get a reply from Wu Tieru.

The title, abstract and keywords are highly similar.

Judging from the title, abstract and keywords, there are many similarities between the two papers.

Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis is entitled "Research on Helicopter Landing Position Measurement Based on Close-range Photography" and Li Rui’s thesis is entitled "Research on Automatic Measurement of Helicopter Landing Position Based on Close-range Photography and Pattern Recognition". Although the latter has more keywords than the former, the research objects of the two papers overlap, that is, both have the part of "Research on Helicopter Landing Position Measurement Based on Close-range Photography".

The two abstracts are also highly similar in the content expression of "helicopter landing position measurement with close-range photography technology"

For example, the abstract of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper begins with: "At present, the measurement of helicopter landing position mainly depends on visual inspection, which has poor accuracy and harsh working environment, so a new measurement method is needed to replace visual inspection. In recent years, close-range photogrammetry technology has been widely used in all walks of life as a non-contact high-precision measurement method. "

Abstract of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis

Li Rui’s paper wrote: "At present, the measurement of helicopter landing position mainly depends on visual inspection, which has poor accuracy and harsh working environment, so a new measurement method is needed to replace the visual inspection method. In recent years, close-range photogrammetry technology has been widely used in all walks of life as a non-contact high-precision measurement method. "

Abstract of Li Rui’s thesis

These two paragraphs are exactly the same except for a few words such as "so".

There is only one difference in the key words of the two papers. The key words of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper are less than those of Li Rui’s paper by "pattern recognition".

The whole chapter and paragraph of the text are not copied word for word.

Judging from the contents, the structures of the two papers are almost the same.

Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis is divided into five chapters, the titles of which are introduction, close-range photogrammetry theory, measurement algorithm and experimental research, construction of measurement system and field experimental research, summary and prospect.

Catalogue of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s papers

Li Rui’s thesis is divided into six chapters, except the fourth chapter "Pattern recognition theory and its algorithm realization" which is not found in Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis. The titles of the other five chapters are the same as Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis, which are "Introduction", "Close-range photogrammetry theory", "Measurement algorithm and experimental research", "Construction of measurement system and field experimental research" and "Summary and prospect" in turn.

Li Rui’s thesis catalogue

The Paper reporter found that the five chapters with the same title are similar in a large area from structure to specific text expression, and several paragraphs are even verbatim.

Taking the first chapter as an example, Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper wrote at the beginning of the section "Main research work of this paper": "In order to use close-range photogrammetry technology to collect the helicopter landing point, and achieve the purpose of high accuracy and convenient and safe measurement, the main problems studied in this paper include: the study of the basic principles of close-range photogrammetry technology (including collinear equation and direct linear transformation method); The influence of several factors on the measurement accuracy is investigated through experimental research. Compilation of measurement software system, construction of hardware system and field test research. "

The first chapter of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis

Li Rui’s paper wrote: "In order to combine close-range photogrammetry technology and image pattern recognition technology to realize the automatic acquisition of helicopter landing point, and achieve the purpose of high precision, convenient measurement and safety, the main problems studied in this paper include: (1) the study of the basic principles of close-range photogrammetry technology (including collinear equation and direct linear transformation method); The influence of several factors on the measurement accuracy is investigated through experimental research. The fuzzy image pattern recognition technology is preliminarily explored. Compilation of measurement software system, construction of hardware system and field test research. "

The first chapter of Li Rui’s thesis

Except for the addition of two words such as "image pattern recognition technology" and the addition of the word "automatic", these two paragraphs are almost the same, including the comments in brackets.

Taking the second chapter as an example, the two papers are highly similar from the beginning of the introduction, and discuss the basic knowledge of close-range photogrammetry theory, collinear condition equation and its processing method, direct linear transformation solution and so on in almost exactly the same language.

For example, the introduction of the second chapter of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis is: "Close-range photogrammetry theory is the basic theory used in this topic. This theory establishes the mapping relationship between the measured coordinate space and the photo coordinate space, which is a function of the relative positions of the two coordinate spaces and camera parameters. Through this mapping relationship, the internal and external elements of the camera can be calibrated and the position of the object can be measured. These two applications are a pair of opposite processes. The internal and external elements of the camera are calibrated by knowing the real space coordinates and the corresponding photo space coordinates to solve the camera parameters. The measurement of object position is to know the camera parameters and photo space coordinates to solve the real space coordinates. This chapter mainly introduces the principle of close-range photogrammetry. "

Chapter 2 of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis

Li Rui’s paper wrote: "Close-range photogrammetry theory is one of the basic theories used in this topic. This theory establishes the mapping relationship between the measured coordinate space and the photo coordinate space, which is a function of the relative positions of the two coordinate spaces and camera parameters. Through this mapping relationship, the internal and external elements of the camera can be calibrated and the position of the object can be measured. These two applications are a pair of opposite processes. The internal and external elements of the camera are calibrated by knowing the real space coordinates and the corresponding photo space coordinates to solve the camera parameters. The measurement of object position is to know the camera parameters and photo space coordinates to solve the real space coordinates. This chapter mainly introduces the principle of close-range photogrammetry. "

The second chapter of Li Rui’s thesis

In these two paragraphs, Li Rui’s thesis is exactly the same as Zhu Xiaoxiao’s except for the word "one".

Take the third chapter of the two papers as an example. The contents of the whole chapter are highly overlapping, and the positions of broken lines of several paragraphs are consistent.

For example, in the small-scale three-dimensional space measurement experiment, Zhu Xiaoxiao wrote in the "experimental scheme": "For three-dimensional photogrammetry, the calibration point must have three-dimensional coordinates. In the experiment, a number of rod-shaped markers with a certain height are made, as shown in Figure 3.2(a), and the dot with a diameter of 2mm at the top of the marker is used as the calibration point. In order to construct a three-dimensional object coordinate system, a network graph paper is laid flat on the ground, and an xy plane is formed with two sides of the grid paper as the X and Y axes respectively, with the direction perpendicular to the ground as the Z direction and the upper left corner of the grid paper as the origin. The three-dimensional coordinate system is shown in Figure 3.2(b). Because the minimum scale of grid paper is 1mm, the position error of calibration point in X and Y direction is 0.5 mm.. By measuring the z-direction error is 1 mm. "

Li Rui’s paper wrote: "For three-dimensional photogrammetry, the calibration point must have three-dimensional coordinates. In the experiment, several rod-shaped markers with a certain height are made, as shown in Figure 3.2(a), and the dot with a diameter of 2mm at the top of the marker is used as the calibration point. In order to construct a three-dimensional object coordinate system, a network graph paper is laid flat on the ground, and an xy plane is formed with two sides of the grid paper as the X and Y axes respectively, with the direction perpendicular to the ground as the Z direction and the upper left corner of the grid paper as the origin. The three-dimensional coordinate system is shown in Figure 3.2(b). Because the minimum scale of grid paper is 1mm, the position error of calibration point in X and Y direction is 0.5 mm.. By measuring the z-direction error is 1 mm. "

There is no difference between the above two paragraphs. Not only are the experimental schemes exactly the same, but also the measured data and errors are completely consistent.

The fourth chapter of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis systematically discusses the construction of measurement system and field test research. At the end of the chapter, the "experimental conclusion" wrote: "The field test results show that the measurement of landing point data based on close-range photography technology has achieved ideal accuracy, which is greatly improved compared with the visual method. During the measurement, because only one calibration is needed, the measurement can be repeated many times, so the measurement is convenient and efficient. At the same time, the remote control method is adopted to shoot, which greatly improves the measurement environment and makes the measurement safer. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is feasible to apply close-range photogrammetry technology to helicopter landing point data collection, which can not only achieve high precision, but also make the measurement more convenient and safe. "

Chapter 4 of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis

The fifth chapter of Li Rui’s thesis also discusses the same content. The "test conclusion" is: "The field test results show that the measurement of landing point data based on close-range photography technology has achieved ideal accuracy, which is much higher than that of visual inspection method. During the measurement, because only one calibration is needed, the measurement can be repeated many times, so the measurement is convenient and efficient. At the same time, the remote control method is adopted to shoot, which greatly improves the measurement environment and makes the measurement safer. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is feasible to apply close-range photogrammetry technology to helicopter landing point data collection, which can not only achieve high precision, but also make the measurement more convenient and safe. "

Chapter 5 of Li Rui’s thesis

The two paragraphs are verbatim.

Take the fifth chapter of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis and the sixth chapter of Li Rui’s thesis as examples. The titles are "Summary and Prospect". In the "summary" part of Li Rui’s paper, except for the sentence "The application of fuzzy pattern recognition in this study has achieved good results, which has solved the problem of automatic identification of landing points and improved the automation level of this study", the other words can be found in the "summary" content of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper.

The "outlook" part of the two chapters is also verbatim.

In Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper "Outlook", there are four aspects that should be broken through in the future. The first aspect is: "In theoretical research, this paper introduces the establishment and solution of collinear equation with linear error and collinear equation with nonlinear error, but for the sake of simplicity, this paper uses collinear equation with linear error. Therefore, in the future research, the collinear equation of nonlinear error should be studied, so that higher accuracy can be obtained. "

Li Rui’s paper wrote: "In theoretical research, this paper introduces the establishment and solution of collinear equation with linear error and collinear equation with nonlinear error, but for the sake of simplicity, this paper uses collinear equation with linear error. Therefore, in the future research, the collinear equation of nonlinear error should be studied, so that higher accuracy can be obtained. "

The above two paragraphs once again appear exactly the same expression.

In addition to the text, the similar parts of the two papers also include the "thank you" at the end of the article. The "thanks" in Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis and Li Rui’s thesis both begin with "three years of wonderful postgraduate career is coming to an end, and I will say goodbye soon …", both of which express that "I can’t help feeling deeply when I look back on various experiences in the past three years", and I want to express my sincere thanks to all those who have always cared for and supported me.

In addition, although the instructor of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis is different from that of Li Rui’s thesis, both of them use the same adjectives to describe the mentor’s elder demeanor and scholar charm.

For example, Zhu Xiaoxiao wrote in his paper: "First of all, I sincerely thank my mentors Professor Wang Min and Professor Zuo Dunwen. The two tutors are noble in character, rigorous in scholarship, knowledgeable and open-minded, which embodies the demeanor of the elderly and the charm of scholars everywhere. In the process of topic selection, writing and project implementation, it is with the comprehensive and careful guidance of Professor Zuo Dunwen that the paper can be successfully completed. On the occasion of the completion of the thesis, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks and high respect to the two tutors. "

Li Rui’s thesis is: "First of all, I sincerely thank Professor Wu Tieru. The tutor is noble in character, rigorous in scholarship, knowledgeable and open-minded, which reflects the demeanor of the elderly and the charm of scholars everywhere. In the process of topic selection, writing and project implementation, it is with the comprehensive and careful guidance of Professor Wu Tieru that the paper can be successfully completed. On the occasion of the completion of the thesis, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks and high respect to the tutor. "

Except for the difference between individual words such as "loyalty" and "heartfelt" and the change of the tutor’s name, these two paragraphs are completely consistent.

It is worth noting that the two papers also thanked the same person, that is, "Teacher Yu Yaping in the laboratory".They all said that "Mr. Yu designed and manufactured the calibration objects needed for this topic, and provided a lot of guidance and help for the development of the experiment. I am especially grateful to Mr. Yu".

Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper thanks

Li Rui’s paper thanks

The quotation "lost" one, and the picture and text "paid attention to one thing and lost another"

The Paper reporters also found that Li Rui’s paper made some low-level mistakes in several details due to carelessness in writing.

For example, "lost" a citation. The first citation in Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper appeared at the beginning of the first chapter "Introduction" and was marked as "[1]". When introducing the background of the project, Zhu Xiaoxiao wrote: "This project is entrusted by the Ship System Engineering Department of China Shipbuilding Corporation to develop a computer-aided design tool for its design department. [1]”

The second and third quotes appear at the end of the first paragraph of the section "Introduction to Photogrammetry" in the Introduction. The specific content is: "Among them, photogrammetry focuses on extracting geometric information, while remote sensing focuses on extracting physical information. That is to say, the process, science and technology of obtaining reliable geometric information of the earth, its environment and other objects from a non-contact imaging system through recording, measuring, analyzing and expressing. [2][3]”

The second and third citations in Li Rui’s paper are consistent with Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper. But The Paper reporter didn’t find the first citation in Li Rui’s paper.

This also means that the citation of Li Rui’s paper begins with "[2]".

Another place in Li Rui’s paper that "pays attention to one thing and loses the other" appears in the fifth chapter "Construction of measurement system and field test research". At the beginning of the "Error Analysis" section, it is mentioned that "As can be seen from Tables 4.2 and 4.3, the maximum average error of software measurement is 2.6cm, while the average error of visual measurement is 20.1cm…… …"

However, The Paper reporter did not find Table 4.2 and Table 4.3 in Li Rui’s paper. It is found in the context that Li Rui’s paper lists "Table 5.2 Measurement Results of Left Measuring Camera" and "Table 5.3 Measurement Results of Left Measuring Camera". The above data conclusions are also based on these two tables.

However, this is not a simple clerical error.

Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis

Li Rui’s thesis

As can be seen from Table 4.2 and Table 4.3, the maximum average error of software measurement is 2.6cm, while the average error of visual measurement is 20.1cm…… … "is exactly the same in the" Error Analysis "in Chapter 4 of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper. However, Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper is consistent in picture and text, which lists "Table 4.2 Measurement Results of Left Measuring Camera" and "Table 4.3 Measurement Results of Left Measuring Camera".

Both papers have "original statements"

Although Li Rui’s thesis and Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis have a large area of similar words, both master’s degree theses have an Original Statement.

The original undertaking of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis states: "As far as I know, the research results of this dissertation do not contain any content that others enjoy copyright, except what has been quoted in the text. Other individuals and collectives who have contributed to the research work involved in this paper have been clearly identified in this paper. "

The original statement of Li Rui’s paper is consistent with that of Zhu Xiaoxiao’s paper. And in the original statement, there is Li Rui’s own autograph and the date of April 15, 2008.

Because the completion time is one year later than Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis, and Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis has a very clear subject background, that is, "this project is entrusted by the Ship System Engineering Department of China Shipbuilding Corporation to develop a computer-aided design tool for its design department", and Li Rui’s thesis, a master student of Jilin University, completed in April 2008, is suspected of copying Zhu Xiaoxiao’s thesis.

The Paper reporter noted that,The degree category of Li Rui’s thesis is quite special, that is, "Teachers in colleges and universities are studying for master’s degrees on the job".

The Paper learned from official website of Jilin University that in November, 2015, the Graduate School of Jilin University published the Measures for Handling the Behavior of Jilin University Graduate Students in Violation of Academic Norms in its official website. Article 8 stipulates that academic degree evaluation committee shall decide whether to revoke the degree and the corresponding qualifications of those who have obtained the degree in violation of academic norms. If a decision has been made to cancel the degree and graduate qualification, the training unit where it belongs will inform its work unit of the decision and file it in its personal file, and at the same time withdraw its degree certificate and graduation certificate. Article 10 stipulates that anyone who violates academic norms has violated relevant state laws and regulations, and will be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

1905 movie network news With Donnie Yen as the general director, producer, Zhu Weijie as the general producer, Donnie Yen, starring, special performance and special guest starring, the martial arts giant official Xuan will launch a video platform on New Year’s Eve (January 21), opening up another battlefield for the Spring Festival file and welcoming the new year with everyone. At the same time, the film released a set of "rainy night" version of character posters and "happy life and enmity" version of trailer, showing the martial arts artistic conception.

Happy Jianghu shows the true colors of heroes, and shoulders the affection of home and country.

Among the posters of the exposed characters, Qiao Feng (Donnie Yen) has the imposing manner of flying the dragon with eighteen palms, while Azhu (Yukee Chen’), A Zi (Liu Yase) and Mu Rongfu (Wu Yue) are armed with weapons with different expressions, and their eyes are fierce and murderous. The four of them stand in the torrential rain, and the martial arts atmosphere is full, which seems to indicate that a great change in the rivers and lakes is about to begin. In the trailer of the "Happy Life" version, Qiao Feng was forced to get involved in the mystery of his life experience. Juxianzhuang fought heroes from all walks of life with one enemy and defeated the dragon with 18 hands. "Being in the Jianghu, it’s hard to get revenge." In the changing situation, Qiao Feng still guards the Jianghu morality in his heart. Donnie Yen’s real kung fu performance is the best way to beat Qiao Feng. In the preview, Qiao Feng’s movements are vigorous and powerful, and he is powerful and powerful, showing a strong visual impact.

Based on Jin Yong’s classic martial arts novel "Eight Dragons", the film focuses on Qiao Feng’s personal growth and transformation, and tells the story of Qiao Feng, the leader of the Beggars’ Sect, who, facing the dilemma of fate and life experience, gradually turned into a chivalrous man with great sense of righteousness in the martial arts with peerless martial arts and strong willpower. In the film, not only is Qiao Feng’s struggle with various sects wonderful, but he also shows Qiao Feng’s once upon a time in america and chivalrous courage as the "strongest warrior" by going to the meeting to gather Xian Zhuang and fighting Mu Rongfu. A hearty play and a deadly peerless martial arts, The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons reproduces the story of the blood growth of the strongest warrior.

Donnie Yen’s multiple identities challenge himself and join hands to build martial arts rivers and lakes.

The original work "Eight Dragons" has been created for nearly 60 years, and Qiao Feng’s chivalrous spirit has influenced it to this day. As an internationally renowned action star, Donnie Yen combined China’s martial arts with his own martial arts experience to show the heroism of a generation of great warrior Qiao Feng. He also actively challenged himself, serving as the general director, producer and leading actor. From the early preparation to the late shooting, Donnie Yen devoted himself to the creation, only to present the best quality effect. In addition, Qiao Feng Biography of Dragon and Eight Branches also invited powerful actors such as Yukee Chen’, Liu Yase, Kara Wai and Wu Yue to help out and jointly interpret the changes in rivers and lakes. The wonderful interpretation of powerful actors, coupled with the super-burning fighting scenes, will show the real kung fu to the fullest, presenting a high-quality visual feast for the audience.

Donnie Yen joined forces with producer Jing Wong and chief producer Zhu Weijie, and also invited top actors and production team to create the most luxurious film with cast among streaming media films in 2023. Producer Zhu Weijie’s Infinite Freedom is a top service team in industry consolidation, which integrates film production, publicity and distribution. The production and marketing have helped the box office of movies to accumulate more than 30 billion yuan. This time, with the film "The Legend of Dragon in Qiao Feng", the classics are reproduced, the martial arts feelings are awakened, and the new charm of China martial arts is tapped.

The movie "The Legend of Qiao Feng" will be launched on the video platform on New Year’s Eve.

　　[When learning is going on] It is a distinctive feature of the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to quote classics and aid the ancient times to prove the present. In a series of important speeches and articles published by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, historical stories are often used to illustrate the truth of governing the country, which is thought-provoking. Xinhua News Agency’s "Learning in Progress" launched a series of articles to share with you the classic historical stories told by the General Secretary.

　　[scene]

　　To take responsibility, we must work hard and work hard, and we must never sit and talk about it and talk without practice. I have told the story of scholars in the Jin Dynasty who talked about waste affairs in vain many times, and Wang Yan is one of the representatives, who can be described as eloquent and unparalleled.

　　— — On September 1, 2021, a speech at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the autumn semester of 2021.

　　[Story]

　　Wang Yan was an important minister in the late Western Jin Dynasty. At that time, Schleswig, the leader of the Jie tribe, invaded Luoyang, and Wang Yan went to crusade as a captain with the army. As a result, he was defeated and captured. Schleswig-Holstein asked him the reason for the collapse of the Western Jin Dynasty, and he excused himself in every way, saying that he had never participated in political affairs since he was young. Schleswig rebuked him: you are famous all over the world, and you are in a heavy responsibility. As for Bai Shou, how can you say that you didn’t participate in the government affairs of the court? "Destroying the world is a sin of the monarch." Later, Wang Yan was killed by Schleswig-Holstein. Before he died, Wang Yan lamented that if he did not pursue vanity at ordinary times, but worked hard, he would not have fallen to this point.

　　During the Jin Dynasty, literati were addicted to metaphysical philosophical debates, and the wind of talking clearly prevailed. Wang Xizhi once criticized this phenomenon and said: "Xia Yu is diligent about the king, and his hands and feet are callused; King Wen eats, and he gives it every day. There are many bases in the suburbs today, which is pleasant for people to work for themselves. It is not suitable for today to talk about waste affairs in vain, and it is not suitable for today. " This is the origin of "empty talk about waste".

　　[share]

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has mentioned the story of "empty talk about waste affairs" more than once. In his speech at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the autumn semester of 2021, he once again cited the story of Wang Yan’s empty talk about his country’s mistakes, in order to warn leading cadres not to "empty talk about waste affairs", but to pay attention to practice and work hard with real swords and guns.

　　It is the duty and value of cadres to take charge of things. The party puts cadres in various positions to make everyone take responsibility for doing practical things, not to be an official and talk. "Air-to-air" is a typical manifestation of formalism. The broad masses of cadres should combine knowledge with practice, work hard, be doers and take the initiative to act.

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Faw-Volkswagen CC’s exterior design is exquisite and dynamic, and the front face adopts family-style design style, with chrome-plated air intake grille, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports. The body lines are smooth, and the low body posture makes it more noticeable on the road. The overall style tends to be fashionable and dynamic, giving people a strong visual impact.

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a body size of 4865*1870*1459mm and a wheelbase of 2841mm, which provides spacious and comfortable seating space for passengers in the car. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, showing a unique sports style. Equipped with 18-inch wheels, the tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the same tyre size is adopted, which improves the handling stability and driving experience of the vehicle.

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC adopts advanced and exquisite style, providing drivers and passengers with a comfortable and luxurious experience. The steering wheel of this car is made of genuine leather, with delicate hand feeling and manual adjustment function, which can meet the needs of drivers of different heights. The central control screen size is 9.2 inches, and the built-in voice recognition control system supports the control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, which improves the intelligent level of the vehicle. The seat material is made of leather /Alcantara, which not only has the texture of leather, but also has the comfort of Alcantara, further enhancing the overall luxury. The main and auxiliary seats have various adjustment modes, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), and are equipped with heating function, which improves the riding comfort. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which is convenient for loading large items. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic devices.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 137kW(186 HP) and a maximum torque of 320 N m. With a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides excellent acceleration performance and smooth driving experience.

Car home car owners’ evaluation of FAW-Volkswagen CC is quite pertinent: "The appearance is beautiful, handsome and unobtrusive, and the wide-body coupe shape that I liked before and the frameless door design CC are all available, and the power of the lines is particularly comfortable to look at, so I want to see more when locking the car. The power is great, on call, the chassis driving texture is also very good, and the sense of stability is very strong. " Obviously, FAW-Volkswagen CC not only meets the expectations of car owners for appearance and design, but also makes car owners appreciate its excellent power and driving experience.

"i5" is BMW’s electric vehicle series, in which "I" stands for Intelligent. "Sport" and "luxury" are commonly used to describe the characteristics of automobiles and to distinguish different types of automobile design, configuration and driving experience.

In BMW’s i5 series, the "Sport" version may pay more attention to driving performance and handling, with more powerful power output, more advanced suspension system and braking system, and lower driving resistance. In addition, the sports version may adopt more aggressive designs, such as larger aerodynamic packages, unique body colors and sports seats.

In contrast, the "Deluxe" version pays more attention to the comfort and convenience of passengers. This may include more advanced interior materials, more comfortable configuration (such as seat heating, ventilation and massage functions), more advanced entertainment information system and navigation system, etc. In addition, the Deluxe Edition may provide more safety features and autonomous driving technology to enhance the driving experience.

Generally speaking, the main difference between the sports version and the luxury version of BMW i5 lies in driving performance and passenger comfort. Which version to choose depends on your personal needs and preferences.

2025, stunning design, comfortable interior and excellent power.

Recently, the auto market has once again set off waves for no other reason, and the high-profile Volkswagen (parameter | inquiry) has ushered in a new change. Once the 2025 Volkswagen LaVida rendering was exposed, it quickly occupied the position of major automobile forums and was praised by fans as "the most beautiful LaVida in the past". As a family car with the highest sales volume in China, every upgrade of LaVida attracts consumers’ attention. So, what is the charm of this new car? Let’s find out together.

First of all, from the perspective of design, the 2025 Volkswagen LaVida has undergone subversive changes. The lines of the new car are smoother and more elegant, and the proportion of the car body is more coordinated, giving people a brand-new feeling as a whole. In the front part, the latest design language of Volkswagen family can be fully reflected, and the banner air intake grille and the sharp headlight group set off each other, creating a wide and low-lying sports posture with great visual impact.

On the side of the car body, simple lines have been extended to the taillights from the past, making the whole car look more slender and beautiful. The design of the rear part is equally excellent, and the exquisite taillights and simple lines jointly enhance the recognition of the new car.

In terms of interior, although the specific details have not been fully announced, according to the information exposed, the 2025 Volkswagen LaVida is also worth looking forward to. The new car is expected to adopt the latest interior design concept, focusing on the perfect combination of technology and comfort. The center console is expected to be equipped with a large-size touch screen and integrated with the latest infotainment system to provide drivers with a convenient operating experience. At the same time, the new car will also be improved in terms of materials and technology, aiming at creating a more comfortable and luxurious riding environment for passengers.

In terms of power, the 2025 Volkswagen LaVida will provide four different power versions for consumers to choose from, namely 1.5L, 1.2T, 1.4T and the latest 1.5T.. The comprehensive fuel consumption of these four engines under WLTC conditions is excellent, not exceeding 6L/100km. Among them, the 1.5T version has a maximum power of 118kW and a peak value of 250, and the transmission system is matched with DSG 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. This power configuration will bring drivers a more sporty and responsive driving experience.

In general, the 2025 Volkswagen LaVida has become a model that has attracted much attention in the market with its stunning design, comfortable interior configuration and excellent power performance. Although the specific market performance remains to be seen, with its strong brand influence and excellent product strength, I believe this new car will achieve excellent results in the future market competition. For consumers who like to pursue fashion, quality and driving pleasure, 2025 Volkswagen LaVida is undoubtedly a choice worth looking forward to.

Welcome to [Autohome Kashgar Promotion Channel] to bring you the latest car market trends. Currently, the high-profile Toyota is launching an attractive promotion in the Kashgar area. The luxury sedan is in the price reduction stage, offering consumers a cash discount of up to 50,000 yuan. The starting price has been adjusted to a very competitive 194,800 yuan. Take this rare opportunity and click the "Chatty Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a more affordable car purchase price!

The exterior design of the Toyota Asian Dragon shows a modern and elegant temperament. Its front face features a unique matrix air intake grille with smooth lines, which complement the sharp headlight group to create a strong visual impact. The overall body lines are smooth and the body proportions are coordinated, giving a steady and dynamic impression. In terms of details, design elements such as LED daytime running lights and through taillights further enhance its recognition. The exterior design of the Toyota Asian Dragon not only takes into account functionality, but also fully reflects the high quality and design philosophy of the Toyota brand.

The Asian Dragon is characterized by an elegant profile, with a 4990mm*1850mm*1450mm body size and a wheelbase of 2870mm, presenting a solid and harmonious ratio. The front track of 1595mm and the rear track of 1605mm ensure good handling performance. In terms of tire specifications, the Asian Dragon chose 215/55 R17 tires, with a delicate rim design, which not only enhances the visual effect of the body, but also takes into account comfort and driving stability.

The interior design of the Asian Dragon is dominated by refinement and practicality, paying attention to details and comfort. It adopts a modern minimalist style, and the spacious interior space creates a warm driving environment. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, although it is not a high-end material, but it has a good grip and lightness. It supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The center console is equipped with a large 10.25-inch screen, with a clear interface and convenient operation. It provides multimedia functions and Type-C interface, which is convenient for drivers to connect to various devices. The seat is made of fabric material, which makes it comfortable to sit. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment (2 directions), and the secondary seat also provides the same adjustment function to ensure the comfort of passengers on long-distance driving.

For the Asian Dragon series, the 2.0L engine is capable of delivering a maximum power of 127 kilowatts, while at the same time, it provides 206 Nm of peak torque. The engine features a single-cylinder four-stroke design with 173 horsepower, providing stable power support for the vehicle. With the CVT continuously variable transmission (analog 10th gear), it ensures a smooth driving experience and fuel economy.

Summarizing the evaluation of the owners, we can conclude that the Asian Dragon has attracted a lot of attention with its atmospheric and fashionable appearance design. The front of the car is well-layered, the design of the middle net is unique, the body line is elegant, and especially the smooth waist line, which makes it visually high-end. The owner’s appreciation for the tail shape further confirms the uniqueness of its overall design. Overall, the Asian Dragon has won the recognition of the owners with its excellent design, fully satisfying their high requirements for the appearance of the car.

1905 movie network news The official announcement of the film starring in,,, and starring in, has been raised to June 12, 2021 for the national public release, opening the summer season ahead of schedule with the trend of heat waves. At the same time, the film also exposed the "Hidden Witness" version of the character poster. The promotional word "6.12 is first to dry" to fill the heat value. The poster style conveys a retro summer atmosphere. All the main characters appear and go to a summer night mystery.

　

"Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" "Versailles" lineup debuted, Peng Yuyan, Zhang Aijia and Wang Yanhui joined hands to "peek at the truth"

After the movie "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" released the "High Temperature Warning" set poster and the "Exposing the True Killer" set trailer at the beginning of summer, the film became the top choice for audiences to watch in June, saying: "After waiting for a few years, it’s finally here"; "This lineup is too advanced"; "The trailer is so hot, the summer file is locked". Recently, "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" has revealed the character poster again, and the official announcement has been raised for a week. It will be released nationwide on June 12, 2021. Not only will it officially enter the Dragon Boat Festival file, but it will also start the heat of the summer file in advance. The character poster released by "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" this time, the starring actors will appear as "secret witnesses" for the first time.

Peng Yuyan’s Wang Xueming wears a dark blue hoodie with a gloomy expression that seems to have a heavy heart; Zhang Aijia’s Liang Ma has curled hair and a wistful expression, as if looking back at the past; Wang Yanhui’s Chen police officer, hidden in the hazy foreground in the dense green leaves, eyes looking forward to explore the truth; Zhang Yu’s singer, wearing sunglasses and holding a microphone, whose mysterious identity plays an unknown role in the plot; Jiang Pei Yao’s Xueming girlfriend, wearing a plain plaid blouse, with a refreshing ponytail that sets off her face more clearly. Where her relationship with Wang Xueming will go remains to be revealed.

The film "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" gathers together a group of outstanding actors, which can be called an annual "Versailles "-style cast, including both Chinese-language film actors and the best of the new generation of actors. In the poster of the upgraded characters, everyone shows the status of the characters in the way of" staring at the camera ", as if everyone is trying to peek into the truth of the summer night mystery. In addition, the poster is more full of strong retro atmosphere. The overall tone is reminiscent of the midsummer twilight in the old South, and the yellow-green tone of the film reflects a sense of nostalgia. It is worth mentioning that the English title of the film" Are You Lonesome Tonight? "is taken from the classic song of" Elvis Presley ". The nostalgic and tender style of the original song is closely in line with the tropical aesthetic that the director Wen Shipei wants to present.

It is reported that this song has also appeared in Chinese classic movies. The same summer lost, the same feelings of the past, "Tropical Past" pays tribute to the classic, what kind of story is about to present, it is worth the audience’s expectation.

　

Ning Haozan’s "Tropical Past" "Like Old Tea" is worth tasting, and director Wen Shipei pursues the creation of "a sense of flaw"

As early as 2017, "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" was shortlisted for the venture capital project of the Shanghai International Film Festival and won the "Bad Monkey 72 Change Film Project Special Attention Project". After four years of polishing, the film will officially meet the audience this summer. Referring to the unique style and charm of the film, Ning Hao, the executive producer of "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics", said: "Director Wen Shipei controls a very modest aesthetic. He doesn’t mean that we tear something apart for you to see, but it has a kind of roundness and a kind of luster, which makes you feel that he has undergone some precipitation and is not ostentatious. You can’t see anything at a glance, this movie is very like some kind of old tea, you have to taste it in it."

Regarding the tropical texture that the film wants to capture, the director Wen Shipei said: "There is no way to recreate a past, but to find a breath in the process. The feeling of heat is an imagination, and we try to get closer and refine that feeling audiovisually. But contemporary video shooting tools have become very sharp, but they lose some sense of flaw, so we are instead pursuing a sense of destruction and flaw throughout the creative process."