China National Intellectual Property Administration Proclamation

No.343

In order to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, and to respond to the demand of innovative subjects for further clarifying the rules for patent application examination in new fields involving new formats such as artificial intelligence, it is decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide, which is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.
　　It is hereby announced.

China National Intellectual Property Administration
December 31, 2019

China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Decision on Amending the Patent Examination Guide

China National Intellectual Property Administration decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide.

Section 6 is added to Chapter 9 of Part II of the Patent Examination Guide, which reads as follows:

6. Relevant provisions on the examination of application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

Invention patent applications involving artificial intelligence, "internet plus", big data and blockchain generally contain rules and method features of intellectual activities such as algorithms or business rules and methods. This section aims to stipulate the examination particularity of such applications according to the Patent Law and its implementation rules.

6.1 Review benchmarks

The examination shall be conducted for the solution to be protected, that is, the solution defined in the claims. In the examination, technical features and algorithm features or business rules and methods should not be simply separated, but all the contents recorded in the claim should be taken as a whole, and the technical means involved, technical problems solved and technical effects obtained should be analyzed.

6.1.1 Examination according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law

If the claim involves abstract algorithms or simple business rules and methods, and does not contain any technical features, it belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and should not be granted a patent right. For example, a mathematical model building method based on abstract algorithm and without any technical features belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law. Another example is a method of rebate according to the user’s consumption quota. The features contained in this method are all business rules and method features related to rebate rules, and do not contain any technical features, which belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

If the claim contains technical features in addition to algorithmic features or business rules and methods, and the claim as a whole is not a rule and method of intellectual activities, the possibility of obtaining a patent right shall not be ruled out according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

6.1.2 Examination according to Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Patent Law

If the claim to be protected as a whole does not belong to the situation that the first paragraph (2) of Article 25 of the Patent Law excludes obtaining a patent right, it is necessary to examine whether it belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law.

When examining whether a claim containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features belongs to a technical scheme, it is necessary to consider all the features recorded in the claim as a whole. If the claim records that the technical problem to be solved adopts the technical means of using the laws of nature, and thus obtains the technical effect in line with the laws of nature, the solution defined in the claim belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law. For example, if the steps involved in the algorithm in the claim are closely related to the technical problem to be solved, such as the data processed by the algorithm is data with exact technical meaning in the technical field, and the execution of the algorithm can directly reflect the process of solving a technical problem by using natural laws and obtain technical effects, then the solution defined in the claim usually belongs to the technical solution described in Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Patent Law.

6.1.3 Review of novelty and creativity

When examining the novelty of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods, all the features recorded in the claims should be considered, including both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

When creatively examining an application for a patent for invention that contains both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods, the algorithmic features or business rules and methods that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features should be considered as a whole. "Functionally supporting each other and interacting with each other" means that algorithm features or business rules and method features are closely combined with technical features to form a technical means to solve a technical problem and obtain corresponding technical effects.

For example, if the algorithm in the claim is applied to a specific technical field and can solve specific technical problems, it can be considered that the algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the algorithm features become an integral part of the adopted technical means, and the contribution of the algorithm features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

For another example, if the implementation of the business rules and method features in the claims requires adjustment or improvement of technical means, it can be considered that the business rules and method features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the contribution of the business rules and method features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

6.2 Review examples

Below, according to the above-mentioned examination criteria, an examination example of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features is given.

(1) An application for a patent for invention, which is within the scope of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and contains features of algorithm or business rules and methods, does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 1]

A method of establishing mathematical model

Overview of application content

The solution of invention patent application is a method of establishing mathematical model, which improves the accuracy of modeling by increasing the number of training samples. This modeling method takes the training samples of other classification tasks related to the first classification task as the training samples of the mathematical model of the first classification task, thus increasing the number of training samples, and training related mathematical models by using the eigenvalues, extracting eigenvalues and label values of the training samples, and finally obtaining the mathematical model of the first classification task, which overcomes the defect of poor modeling accuracy due to over-fitting caused by few training samples.

Claim of application

A method for establishing a mathematical model is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the feature values in the training samples of the first classification task and the feature values in the training samples of at least one second classification task, the initial feature extraction model is trained to obtain a target feature extraction model; Wherein the second classification task is other classification tasks related to the first classification task;

According to the target feature extraction model, the feature values in each training sample of the first classification task are respectively processed to obtain extracted feature values corresponding to each training sample;

Combining the extracted feature values and label values corresponding to each training sample to extract training samples, and training an initial classification model to obtain a target classification model;

Combining the target classification model and the target feature extraction model into a mathematical model of the first classification task.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution doesn’t involve any specific application field, in which the characteristic value, extracted characteristic value, label value, target classification model and target feature extraction model of the training samples are all abstract general data, and the processing process of training the mathematical model by using the relevant data of the training samples is a series of abstract mathematical method steps, and the final result is also an abstract general classification mathematical model. This scheme is an abstract model building method, and its processing object, process and result are not related to the combination with specific application fields, which belongs to the optimization of abstract mathematical methods, and the whole scheme does not include any technical features. The solution of the patent application for this invention belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(2) An application for a patent for invention that uses technical means to solve technical problems and obtains technical effects, including algorithmic features or business rules and methods, belongs to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 2]

A training method of convolutional neural network model

Overview of application content

The solution of the invention patent application is to perform convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on the training image at all levels of convolution layer, and then perform horizontal pooling operation on the feature image obtained after the maximum pooling operation, so that the trained CNN model can identify the image to be identified with any size when identifying the image category.

Claim of application

A training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Acquiring initial model parameters of a CNN model to be trained, wherein the initial model parameters comprise initial convolution kernels of convolution layers at all levels, initial bias matrices of convolution layers at all levels, initial weight matrices of fully connected layers and initial bias vectors of fully connected layers;

Acquiring a plurality of training images;

Performing convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on each training image on each convolution layer by using the initial convolution kernel and the initial offset matrix on each convolution layer to obtain a first feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Performing horizontal pooling operation on a first characteristic image of each training image on at least one convolution layer to obtain a second characteristic image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Determining the feature vector of each training image according to the second feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Processing each feature vector according to the initial weight matrix and the initial bias vector to obtain a category probability vector of each training image;

Calculating a class error according to the class probability vector of each training image and the initial class of each training image;

Adjusting the model parameters of the CNN model to be trained based on the category error;

Based on the adjusted model parameters and the plurality of training images, the process of adjusting model parameters is continued until the number of iterations reaches a preset number;

The model parameters obtained when the number of iterations reaches the preset number are used as the model parameters of the trained CNN model.

Analysis and conclusion

This solution is a training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network, in which the data processed in each step of the model training method are all image data and how to process the image data in each step is made clear, which shows that the neural network training algorithm is closely related to image information processing. The solution is how to overcome the technical problem that CNN model can only identify images with fixed size. It adopts different processing and training methods for images on different convolution layers, and uses the technical means of following the laws of nature to obtain the technical effect that the trained CNN model can identify images with any size to be identified. Therefore, the solution of the application for a patent for invention belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 3]

Method for using bike-sharing

Overview of application content

An application for a patent for invention proposes a method for using bike-sharing. By obtaining the position information of the user terminal equipment and the state information of bike-sharing within a certain distance, the user can accurately find the bike-sharing that can ride according to the state information of bike-sharing, and guide the user to stop by prompting. This method facilitates the use and management of bike-sharing, saves the user’s time and improves the user’s experience.

Claim of application

The use method of bike-sharing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Step 1, a user sends a request for using bike-sharing to a server through terminal equipment;

Step 2, the server obtains the first location information of the user, looks up the second location information of bike-sharing within a certain distance corresponding to the first location information and the state information of these bike-sharing, and sends the second location information and the state information of bike-sharing to the terminal equipment, wherein the first location information and the second location information are obtained through GPS signals;

Step 3, the user finds the riding target bike-sharing according to the position information of bike-sharing displayed on the terminal equipment;

Step 4, the user scans the two-dimensional code on the car body of the target bike-sharing through the terminal equipment, and obtains the use authority of the target bike-sharing after passing the server authentication;

Step 5, the server pushes the parking reminder to the user according to the riding situation, and if the user parks the car in the designated area, the preferential tariff is adopted for charging, otherwise, the standard tariff is adopted for charging;

Step 6, the user makes a choice according to the prompt, and after the riding is finished, the user locks the car by bike-sharing, and bike-sharing sends a riding completion signal to the server after detecting the car locking state.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of using bike-sharing, and the technical problem to be solved is how to accurately find the location of and open the bike-sharing. The solution realizes the control and guidance of users’ use of bike-sharing by executing computer programs on terminal equipment and servers, which reflects the control of collecting and calculating data such as location information and authentication, and uses the technical means of following natural laws to achieve the technical effects of accurately finding the location of bike-sharing and opening bike-sharing. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 4]

Communication method and device between blockchain nodes

Overview of application content

The invention patent application provides a communication method and device for blockchain nodes. Before establishing communication connection, business nodes in the blockchain can determine whether to establish communication connection according to the CA certificate carried in the communication request and the pre-configured CA trust list, thus reducing the possibility of business nodes leaking private data and improving the security of data stored in the blockchain.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a communication method of blockchain nodes, wherein the blockchain nodes in a blockchain network comprise service nodes, wherein the service nodes store certificates sent by a certificate authority center (CA) and are pre-configured with a CA trust list, and the method comprises the following steps:

A first blockchain node receives a communication request sent by a second blockchain node, wherein the communication request carries a second certificate of the second blockchain node;

Determining a CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate;

Judging whether the determined CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate exists in the CA trust list;

If so, establishing communication connection with the second blockchain node;

If not, no communication connection is established with the second blockchain node.

Analysis and conclusion

The problem to be solved in this application is how to prevent the blockchain service nodes from leaking user privacy data in the alliance chain network, which belongs to the technical problem of improving the security of blockchain data. By carrying CA certificate in communication request and configuring CA trust list in advance, whether to establish a connection is determined, which limits the objects that the service nodes can establish a connection. By using the technical means of following natural laws, the technical effects of safe communication between service nodes and reducing the possibility of leaking privacy data by service nodes are obtained. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

(3) An application for a patent for invention that contains algorithmic features or business rules and methods without solving technical problems, using technical means or obtaining technical effects does not belong to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 5]

Method for rebate of consumption

Overview of application content

The invention patent application puts forward a method of consumer rebate, which gives cash coupons to consumers through computer execution of set rebate rules, thus improving the consumer’s willingness to consume and obtaining more profits for businesses.

Claim of application

A consumption rebate method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

When a user makes a consumption in a merchant, the merchant returns a certain cash coupon according to the amount of consumption, specifically,

The merchant uses a computer to calculate the user’s consumption amount, and divides the user’s consumption amount R into m intervals, where m is an integer, and the values from interval 1 to interval m are from small to large, and the amount of cash coupons returned is also divided into m values, and the m values are also arranged from small to large;

According to the calculated value of the computer, it is judged that the rebate amount is the first value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 1, and the rebate amount is the second value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 2, and so on, and the rebate amount of the corresponding interval is returned to the user.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of rebate for consumption. The method is executed by a computer, and its processing object is the user’s consumption data. The problem to be solved is how to promote the user’s consumption, which does not constitute a technical problem. The method adopted is to implement the rebate rules set artificially by the computer, but the computer is limited to determining the rebate amount according to the specified rules, which is not bound by natural laws. Therefore, no technical means are used. The effect obtained by this scheme is only to promote the user’s consumption, not a technology that conforms to natural laws. Therefore, the application for a patent for this invention does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 6]

An analysis method of economic prosperity index based on electricity consumption characteristics

Overview of application content

The invention patent application evaluates the economic prosperity index of the area to be tested by counting various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators.

Claim of application

An economic prosperity index analysis method based on regional electricity consumption characteristics is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the economic data and electricity consumption data of the area to be detected, selecting a preliminary index of the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected, wherein the preliminary index comprises an economic index and an electricity consumption index;

Determining an economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected by executing a cluster analysis method and a time difference correlation analysis method by a computer, including a leading index, a consistent index and a lagging index;

According to the economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected, the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected is obtained by adopting a composite index calculation method.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution is an analysis and calculation method of economic prosperity index, which is executed by a computer, and its processing objects are various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators. The problem to be solved is to judge the economic trend, which does not constitute a technical problem. The adopted means are to analyze the economic situation according to economic data and electricity consumption data, and only to adopt economic management means according to economic laws, which is not bound by natural laws, so technical means are not used. The scheme can finally obtain the economic prosperity index used to evaluate the economy, which is not in line with the technical effect of natural laws, so the solution does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(4) When conducting creative review, the contribution of algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and interactive with technical features to technical solutions should be considered.

[Example 7]

Method for detect falling state of humanoid robot base on multi-sensor information

Overview of application content

At present, the judgment of the falling state of humanoid robot when walking mainly uses attitude information or ZMP point position information, but this judgment is not comprehensive. The invention patent application puts forward a method for detecting the falling state of humanoid robot based on multi-sensors. By fusing the gait stage information, attitude information and ZMP point position information of the robot in real time, and using the fuzzy decision system, the current stability and controllability of the robot are judged, which provides reference for the next action of the robot.

Claim of application

The invention disclose a method for detecting that fall state of a humanoid robot based on multi-sensor information, which is characterized by comprising the follow steps:

(1) By fusing attitude sensor information, zero moment point ZMP sensor information and robot walking stage information, a layered sensor information fusion model is established;

(2) The stability of the robot in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is judged by using the front-rear fuzzy decision system and the left-right fuzzy decision system respectively. The specific steps are as follows:

① Determine the walking stage of the robot according to the contact between the supporting foot of the robot and the ground and the off-line gait planning;

② Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to fuzzify the position information of ZMP points;

③ Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to blur the pitch angle or roll angle of the robot;

(4) determine the output membership function;

⑤ Determine fuzzy inference rules according to steps ① to ④;

⑥ deblurring.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference file 1 discloses gait planning and feedback control of humanoid robot based on sensor information, and judges the stability of robot according to relevant fusion information, including evaluating the stable state of humanoid robot according to multiple sensor information, that is, reference file 1 discloses step (1) in the solution of invention patent application, and the difference between this solution and reference file 1 lies in adopting the fuzzy decision method of the specific algorithm in step (2).

Based on the application documents, it can be seen that the solution effectively improves the stability of the robot and the reliability and accuracy of the interpretation of its possible falling direction. Attitude information, ZMP point position information and walking stage information are used as input parameters, and the information for judging the stable state of humanoid robot is output through fuzzy algorithm, which provides a basis for further issuing accurate attitude adjustment instructions. Therefore, the above-mentioned algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship. Compared with the comparison file 1, it is determined that the technical problems actually solved by the invention are: how to judge the stable state of the robot and accurately predict its possible falling direction. The above-mentioned fuzzy decision-making algorithm and its application to the judgment of the robot’s steady state have not been disclosed by other comparison documents, nor do they belong to the common sense in this field. In the prior art as a whole, there is no inspiration for technicians in this field to improve the comparison document 1 to obtain the invention to be protected, and the technical scheme of the invention to be protected is not obvious and creative compared with the nearest prior art..

[Example 8]

Multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm

Overview of application content

The existing motion planning control structure of multi-mobile robots usually adopts centralized planning method. This method regards the multi-robot system as a complex robot with multiple degrees of freedom, and the motion planning of all robots is completed by one planner in the system. Its disadvantages are long calculation time and poor practicability. The invention patent application provides a multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm. Each path of the robot is represented by a chromosome, and the shortest distance, smoothness and safe distance are taken as the three objectives of the design path fitness function. The optimal path is obtained by optimizing each robot’s path through Messy genetic algorithm.

Claim of application

A multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm is characterized in that:

(1) A path of a robot is represented by a chromosome, and the chromosome is represented as a linked list of nodes, that is, [(x, y), time], (x, y, time∈R) and (x, y) represent the position coordinates of the robot, and time represents the time consumption required to move this node from the previous node, and the time of starting the node is equal to 0, and the chromosome of each robot individual is divided.

(2) The fitness function of path(j) of each Robot(i) is expressed as φ(pi, j):

||pi，j||=Distance(pi，j)+ws×smooth(pi，j)+wt×Time(pi，j)

Where ||pi, j ||| is a linear combination of distance, smoothness and time consumption, ws is a smoothing weighting factor, and wt is a time weighting factor; Distance(pi, j) represents the path length, smooth(pi, j) represents the smoothness of the path, and Time(pi, j) is the time consumption of the paths pi, j; Each robot adopts the fitness function, and the optimal path is obtained through the optimization of Messy genetic algorithm.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a multi-robot path planning method based on cooperative co-evolution, in which the fitness function is adopted and the optimal path is obtained by chaotic genetic algorithm. The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference document 1 is that the multi-robot path planning is realized by Messy genetic algorithm.

In this solution, Messy genetic algorithm is used to optimize the robot’s forward path. The algorithm features and technical features of this solution support each other in function and interact with each other, thus realizing the optimization of the robot’s forward path. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is: how to make the robot advance in the optimal path based on a specific algorithm. The comparison file 2 has disclosed that many genetic algorithms including the chaotic genetic algorithm can be used for path optimization, and the Messy genetic algorithm can solve the disadvantages of other algorithms, so as to obtain more reasonable optimization results. Based on the enlightenment given by reference file 2, the technicians in this field have the motivation to combine reference file 1 and reference file 2 to get the technical scheme of the invention patent application. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is obvious and not creative compared with the combination of reference file 1 and reference file 2.

[Example 9]

Logistics distribution method

Overview of application content

In the process of goods distribution, how to effectively improve the efficiency of goods distribution and reduce the distribution cost is the problem to be solved in the application for invention patent. After the logistics personnel arrive at the delivery place, they can simultaneously notify multiple ordering users in a specific delivery area to pick up the goods by pushing messages to the ordering users’ terminals through the server, so as to improve the efficiency of goods delivery and reduce the delivery cost.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a logistics distribution method, which improves the efficiency of logistics distribution by notifying users to pick up pieces in batches, and the method comprises the following steps:

When the dispatcher needs to inform the user to pick up the parts, the dispatcher sends the notice that the goods have arrived to the server through the handheld logistics terminal;

The server informs the dispatcher in batches of all ordering users within the delivery range;

The ordering user who has received the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information;

Wherein, that specific implementation mode of the serv for batch notification is as follows: accord to the dispatcher ID, the current position of the logistics terminal and the corresponding distribution range carry in the arrival notification sent by the logistics terminal, the server determines all the target order information within the distribution distance range centered on the current position of the logistics terminal corresponding to the dispatcher ID, and then pushes the notification information to the ordering user terminals corresponding to the ordering user accounts in all the target order information.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference Document 1 discloses a logistics distribution method, which comprises the following steps: the logistics terminal scans the bar code on the distribution list and sends the scanned information to the server to inform the server that the goods have arrived; The server obtains the information of the ordering user in the scanned information and sends a notice to the ordering user; The ordering user who receives the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference file 1 is that users are notified of the order arrival in batches. In order to realize the batch notification, the data architecture and data communication mode between the server, the logistics terminal and the user terminal in the solution have been adjusted accordingly, and the picking notification rule and the specific batch notification implementation method support each other and interact with each other in function. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is how to improve the efficiency of order arrival notification and then improve the efficiency of goods distribution. From the user’s point of view, users can get the information of order arrival more quickly, and also improve the user experience. Because the prior art does not have the technical enlightenment of improving the above-mentioned reference document 1 to obtain the solution of the invention patent application, the solution is creative.

[Example 10]

A Visualization Method of Dynamic Viewpoint Evolution

Overview of application content

In recent years, people have expressed their opinions and ideas more and more through social platforms. The emotional content published on social platforms reflects the evolution of people’s views, and we can see the development, changes and trends of events. The invention patent application helps people to better understand the intensity change of emotions at different times and the evolution trend with time by automatically collecting the information published by people on social platforms and analyzing their emotions, and drawing emotional visualization maps by computers.

Claim of application

A visualization method for dynamic viewpoint evolution comprises the following steps:

Step 1, determining the emotional membership degree and emotional classification of information in the collected information set by a computing device, wherein the emotional membership degree of the information indicates how much the information belongs to an emotional classification;

Step 2, the emotion is classified as positive, neutral or negative, and the specific classification method is as follows: if the value r of the number of likes p divided by the number of clicks q is greater than the threshold value a, then the emotion is classified as positive; if the value r is less than the threshold value b, then the emotion is classified as negative; if the value b≤r≤a, then the emotion is classified as neutral, where a>b;

Step 3, based on the emotional classification of the information, automatically establishing the geometric layout of the emotional visualization graphics of the information set, wherein the horizontal axis represents the time when the information is generated, and the vertical axis represents the amount of information belonging to each emotional classification;

Step 4, the computing device colors the established geometric layout based on the emotional membership degree of the information, and colors the information on each emotional classification layer according to the gradual change order of the information color.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a visual analysis method based on emotion, in which time is represented as a horizontal axis, the width of each color band at different times represents the measurement of an emotion at that time, and different colors are used to represent different emotions.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the comparison file 1 lies in the specific classification rules of emotions set in step 2. It can be seen from the content of the application that even if the emotion classification rules are different, the technical means of coloring the corresponding data can be the same, and there is no need to change, that is, the above-mentioned emotion classification rules and specific visualization means are not functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship. Compared with reference document 1, the application for a patent for invention only puts forward a new rule of emotion classification, which does not actually solve any technical problems or make technical contributions to the existing technology. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is not creative compared with reference document 1.

6.3 Writing of Instructions and Claims

6.3.1 Writing of instructions

The description of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall clearly and completely describe the solution adopted by the invention to solve its technical problems. On the basis of technical features, the solution can further include algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

The specification shall specify how the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other can work together and produce beneficial effects. For example, when the algorithm features are included, the abstract algorithm should be combined with the specific technical field, and the definition of at least one input parameter and its related output results should be associated with the specific data in the technical field; When it contains the characteristics of business rules and methods, the whole process of solving technical problems should be described and explained in detail, so that technicians in the technical field can realize the solution of the invention according to the contents recorded in the specification.

The description should clearly and objectively state the beneficial effects of the invention compared with the existing technology, such as the improvement of quality, accuracy or efficiency, the improvement of the internal performance of the system, etc. If the user experience is objectively improved from the user’s point of view, it can also be explained in the manual. At this time, it should also be explained how the improvement of the user experience is brought or produced by the technical features that constitute the invention, as well as the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other.

6.3.2 Writing of Claims

The claim of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall be based on the specification and clearly and briefly define the scope of patent protection. The claim shall record the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

Other contents of this chapter have not been modified.

This decision shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.

Related links：Revision and Interpretation of Chapter 9, Part II of Patent Examination Guide in 2020

Original Zhang Tianyu Yachang Art Network

Who is Kanye? You know, the Kanye.

The inventor of that expensive Yeezy shoe (coconut shoe).

Kim kardashian’s husband.

What a famous rapper in America.

Kardashian and the Kanye family

On July 4th, 2020, Kanye Omari West announced on Twitter that he would run for the presidency of the United States.

I heard that this tweet of Kanye is already the first hot search.

In 2016, Kanye and Trump took a friendly photo.

There is a reason to write about Mr. Kanye today-he is ambitious for the road of art, from childhood to adulthood.

[There is a photographer’s father’s grandfather]

On June 8, 1977, Kanye Omari West was born into a middle-class family in Atlanta.

Kanye Omari West’s father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther party member and the first black photojournalist in the Atlanta Constitutional newspaper.

His most representative works are portraits taken for Maya Angelou, a poet and civil rights activist, and photos taken for President Ronald Reagan in 1983.

When Kanye was 3 years old, his parents divorced and he followed his mother to live in Chicago. Perhaps this is the reason why Kanye rarely mentioned his father in public.

[I used to be a primary school student in Nanjing]

Kanye’s mother, Donda West, was a professor of English at Atlanta University and the head of the English Department at the University of Chicago.

For Americans, the English department may be the Chinese department of China students. Therefore, in terms of language and culture, my mother has a far-reaching influence on the rap musician Kanye-she began to write poetry at the age of 5, and became interested in rap and painting at the age of 8.

Here is about to mention his most interesting experience.

In 1987, Donna was sent to Nanjing University by the University of Chicago to participate in an exchange program and served as a visiting professor at the School of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University for one year.

At that time, Kanye, who was 10 years old, followed his mother to China, and attended Confucius Temple Primary School for one year.

Kanye is in China.

Kanye climbs Huangshan Mountain.

At the age of 13, Kanye persuaded his mother to rent a recording studio for him, and accompanied by her, she recorded the first rap single "Green Eggs and Ham".

Regarding Kanye’s growth, Donna once wrote in her autobiography Raising Kanye:

"I have been thinking that college is the ticket to a better life. But some career goals don’t need to be obsessed with college. For Kanye, making an album called College Dropout is more about having the courage to embrace yourself than following the shortcuts created by society. " (This sentence actually applies to the college entrance examination candidates who have just experienced a special year in 2020.)

[A high school student who can draw]

Recently, Kanye’s paintings in high school appeared in a program "antiques road show" on American PBS.

These graphite paintings, gouache paintings and prints were all painted by Kanye when he was 17 years old.

At the end of this "Jianbao" program, the overall valuation of these five paintings was made: 16,000-23,000 US dollars.

In 1995, Kanye, still a high school student, took art courses in several schools, including the famous art institute of chicago.

[Kanye who invented coconut shoes]

At the Grammy Awards in 2008, Kanye appeared on the stage wearing the first publicly sold "Nike Air Yeezy" that she cooperated with Nike, which officially opened the curtain of Yeezy Empire.

Yeezy’s brand name comes from the abbreviation of the nickname "Kanyeezy" given to Kanye by singer Jay-Z (Beyonce’s husband) in 2003. In China, people call "Yeezy" "Coconut" according to homonym.

(For the relationship between Jay-Z and Beyonce’s top CP and art, you can poke this article to understand:)

On September 29, 2018, Kanye announced the launch of the activity under the stage name "Ye".

Interestingly, because of his great admiration for Jobs, Kanye thinks that the most popular Yeezy Boost 350 in the world is the sneaker version of the iPod: there are countless color schemes, but they are always the same.

In 2020, Kanye announced that Yeezy would cooperate with GAP, a fast fashion brand, to jointly launch Yeezy GAP series products. However, this cooperation is not an ordinary cross-border joint name, but will be a ten-year long-term cooperation.

They will jointly develop a brand-new product line called Yeezy GAP, which will be sold independently of the GAP brand.

On the day when the news was announced, a mysterious building covered by a gray curtain appeared on the streets of Chicago. Even without looking at Kanye’s handwritten notes scribbled on the wall, it can be seen that this is another work with obvious Kanye aesthetic from the overall tone of minimalism and gray cement.

[Because of the hot search on my wife’s refrigerator]

At the beginning of this year, Kanye’s wife Kardashian posted a photo of an empty refrigerator on social platforms, which was ridiculed by netizens for "only eating air" at ordinary times.

Soon, the reverse was particularly sour-# Kardashian’s walk-in refrigerator # went on a hot search.

Because Kardashian exposed a video to show the real size of her refrigerator after seeing the ridicule of netizens.

This walk-in refrigerator not only has huge space and food, but also all fruits and vegetables come from private organic farms and orchards.

At the same time, Kanye and Kardashian’s minimalist mansion surprised more netizens.

Kardashian and Kanye’s mansions, comparison before and after design.

(The picture on the left is before the design, and the picture on the right is after the design, yes, it is correct.)

In this 800-square-meter, minimalist and monochromatic mansion, it is difficult to find the trace of the door in the room, which is extremely empty.

In Kardashian’s own words, it is "like a minimalist monastery".

[The grandfather of many artists and friends]

Kanye and Kardashian’s mansion design is unique, and the man behind it is Axel Vervoordt, a Belgian collector and designer who can make Kanye, who has always been high-profile, modest.

Axel Vervoordt

As a musician, Kanye also worked hard on the album cover.

The album cover of "808s & Heartbreak" with Kaws.

The cover is equipped with a deflated heart-shaped balloon, and the cover of the deluxe edition is made by Kaws, which has been in demand for two years. In 2013, Complex named it the best rap album cover in the past five years.

The album cover of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy with George Condor.

George Condo is a famous contemporary American artist. He was born in New Hampshire in 1957 and now lives and works in new york. Condor is an artist with renaissance color, and his distorted and humorous portraits are unanimously recognized by the art world.

And let more ordinary people know Condor is a star-G-G-Dragon.

G-Dragon had previously posted a photo on INS squatting in front of George Condor’s famous painting "BIG JOHN".

The album cover of Kids See Ghosts with Murakami Takashi.

In 2007, Kanye and Murakami Takashi started their first cooperation, supervising the direction of the album Graduation and designing the cover art for the accompanying single of the album.

Murakami Takashi and Kanye

It is said that Kanye’s cooperation with Murakami Takashi originated from a short visit. At that time, Kanye went to Tokyo and visited Kaikai Kiki Studio in Murakami Takashi.

– END –

Original title: "Hot Spots | Boys who went to elementary school in Nanjing in the 1980s are now running for the US President? 》

Read the original text

General Office of the State Council about

Implementation opinions on supporting export products to domestic sales.

Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19 as a whole, do a good job of "six stables" and implement the task of "six guarantees", while encouraging enterprises to expand the international market, support marketable export products to open up the domestic market, make efforts to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and promote the basic stability of foreign trade, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. Working principles

Give play to the guiding role of the government, support the export products to domestic sales, help foreign trade enterprises to bail out, ensure the smooth operation of the industrial chain supply chain, and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. Give play to the main role of enterprises, adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels, and promote the upgrading of domestic consumption. Implement local territorial responsibilities, promote the export products to domestic sales according to local conditions, and focus on helping foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in the supply chain of important industrial chains in the region.

Second, support export products to enter the domestic market

(a) to speed up the domestic market access.Before the end of 2020, if the export products produced according to the standards of the export destination country and the relevant standards and technical indicators meet the requirements of China’s mandatory standards are transferred to the domestic market due to the epidemic situation, enterprises are allowed to make relevant written commitments and sell them through self-compliance statements, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations. Foreign trade enterprises should be responsible for the consistency of Chinese and foreign language labels and logos affixed to products exported to domestic market.(The General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Health and Wellness Committee, the Emergency Department, the Railway Bureau, the Civil Aviation Administration, the Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)If the products exported to domestic market involve compulsory product certification (CCC certification), the compulsory product certification certificate shall be obtained according to law. We will continue to deepen the reform of the compulsory product certification system, simplify the certification procedures for products exported to domestic sales, and shorten the processing time.(Responsible by the General Administration of Market Supervision)Simplify the tax procedures of enterprises.(Responsible by the State Administration of Taxation)

(2) Promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity".Support enterprises to develop "same line, same standard and same quality" (hereinafter referred to as "three products"), that is, to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically on the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements, and help enterprises reduce costs and realize the transformation of domestic and foreign sales. Expand the scope of application of "three links" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products.(General Administration of Market Supervision, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Commerce and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)Open a fast track for domestic production and sales approval. Accelerate the improvement of the functions of the "Three Tong" public information service platform.(Responsible by the General Administration of Market Supervision)Carry out "Three Tong" product promotion activities to enhance visibility and influence.(The Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Market Supervision are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights.Support foreign trade enterprises to negotiate with brands about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in exporting products to domestic market, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Strengthen the guidance and service for the use of intellectual property rights by foreign trade enterprises.(The Central Propaganda Department and the Intellectual Property Office are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, multi-channel support for domestic sales

(four) to build a domestic platform.Encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, and set up foreign trade product zones based on various online shopping festivals. Under the premise of meeting the requirements of domestic epidemic prevention and control, guide the main pedestrian streets to organize special activities to transfer export products to domestic sales. Organize large commercial enterprises and foreign trade enterprises around the country to carry out direct purchase orders, and set up special sales areas and counters for foreign trade products. Organize domestic buyers to purchase foreign trade products at China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) and China Processing Trade Products Expo.(Ministry of Commerce, responsible for the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government)

(5) Give play to the role of effective investment.Focus on the needs of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects ("two new and one heavy") in various places, organize the docking of a number of qualified export products for domestic sales, and help enterprises integrate into the industrial chain supply chain of investment projects.(The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible)Guide foreign trade enterprises to actively complement and strengthen the chain, promote the coordinated innovation of the industrial chain and the adjustment of industrial structure, intensify the upgrading and transformation of technology and technology, and participate in the construction of major projects in the industrial and communications industries.(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, responsible for the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government)

(6) Accurately meet consumer demand.Guide foreign trade enterprises to accurately meet the needs of consumption upgrading in the domestic market, give play to the advantages of quality, research and development, apply technologies such as big data and industrial internet, develop marketable domestic products through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and promote consumption recovery. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to make full use of online sales, live delivery, scene experience and other new formats and new models to promote the integration of online and offline development.(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible.)

Fourth, increase support.

(seven) to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales.For processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the tax collection procedures for domestic sales in a centralized way, they shall report before the 15th of each month, and adjust to report within 15 days after the end of each quarter at the latest, provided that the validity period of their books (accounts) or the deadline for verification is not exceeded.(Responsible by General Administration of Customs)

(eight) do a good job in financing services and support.Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to provide financial support for export products to domestic market, strengthen supply chain financial services, carry out policy financing business under domestic insurance in light of the actual situation, increase operating revolving credit support such as liquidity loans, actively carry out pledge financing such as accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment, warehouse receipts and orders, and strengthen direct lending business to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises by relying on large-scale e-commerce platforms.(The Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(9) Increase insurance support.Support insurance companies to increase the protection of export products to domestic sales and provide diversified insurance services.(China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission is responsible)

(10) Strengthen financial support.Make full use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, support business training, publicity and promotion, information services related to export to domestic sales, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic sales exhibitions.(Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Commerce are responsible)

V. Strengthening organization and implementation

All local people’s governments and relevant departments should attach great importance to supporting the export products to domestic sales. All localities should introduce targeted supporting measures according to local conditions, and the Ministry of Commerce should work out specific work plans with relevant departments and organize their implementation, strengthen policy guidance and business training, and sum up and popularize good experiences and practices in a timely manner; Organize and guide the media to focus on publicity and reporting, create a good environment to support export products to domestic sales, guide the expansion of domestic market space, and promote fair competition.(The Central Propaganda Department, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible.)

the General Office of the State Council

June 17, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 3 rd, in Chengdu in summer, the Universiade flame is blazing, and a collision passion between youth and dreams is staged — —

　　On the field, young athletes struggled hard and wrote a wonderful chapter of challenging and surpassing themselves; Outside the stadium, young volunteers and staff members made silent dedication and escorted the Universiade with careful service.

　　If young people around the world have ideals and responsibilities, mankind will have a future, and the lofty cause of peace and development will have hope. At the halfway point of the Chengdu Universiade, we saw young people from all over the world interpreting their high-spirited spirit of struggle with sweat and blooming in the beautiful Rongcheng.

　　On August 2nd, the contestants competed in the men’s decathlon of track and field events of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jia Haocheng photo

　　Youth vitality

　　On the first day of the opening ceremony, Cao Maoyuan punched like a strong wind and walked like a meteor in the cheers of the home audience, and won the first gold medal of the Chengdu Universiade for the China delegation with a set of flowing Nanquan routines.

　　This young man who came out of a small town in Sichuan, with his constant love and persistence for more than 20 years, realized his dream of "letting more people see the charm of Chinese martial arts through the Universiade stage".

　　Chengdu Universiade is not only a venue for college athletes to sweat and strive for the first place, but also a stage to inspire their style and pursue their dreams.

　　In the swimming arena, Starlight Glimmer, the world champion such as Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang, and Peng Huidi, a hearing-impaired swimmer from Central South University, also sparkled. The 7-gold winner of the National Paralympic Games was warmly encouraged by the audience. Although she failed to advance in the women’s 400-meter individual medley preliminaries, she still completed a self-transcendence. "The Universiade is a world-class competition, and I am certainly excited. Like a dream! "

　　On August 2nd, Zhang Yufei was in the final. On the same day, in the women’s 50m butterfly final of the 31st Summer Universiade held in Chengdu, China’s Zhang Yufei won the championship with a time of 25.20 seconds. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　In tennis, a ups and downs game is impressive. Padilla, a Colombian girl, made more than 10 double faults in the first set of the first round of the women’s singles, but then she adjusted her state and finally defeated her opponent to advance. Inexperienced but energetic, ups and downs but tenacious, Padilla showed the beauty of tennis and explained the infinite charm of youth.

　　Young people gathered in the Universiade, surging with youthful and high-spirited strength, leaving a strong impression on their youth.

　　Du Meiyu, a male compound bow player who is still in his senior year, is called "Dr. Du" by his teammates because he has obtained the qualification of intelligent construction direction from Tongji University School of Civil Engineering. Du Meiyu, together with his teammates, won the first men’s team championship of compound bow for the China Archery Team in the history of the Universiade. In his view, learning and archery are interlinked, "both aim at a goal and then make efforts to achieve it".

　　On July 30th, China players Chen Yansong, Du Meiyu and Wang Shikun (from left to right) were at the award ceremony. On the same day, in the men’s compound bow team gold medal match of the 31st Summer Universiade held in Chengdu, China defeated the French team with 231 rings: 224 rings and won the championship. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　Laughter and tears are all youth. Lin Yaqian, the champion of the women’s 25m pistol team, shed happy tears. "I didn’t expect to hear the birthday song on the podium today. The gold medal is the best birthday present for myself!" Xia Yuyu, who won the women’s 10,000-meter gold medal, shed tears of farewell. "This is my last Universiade, and this gold medal has drawn a satisfactory full stop for my trip to the Universiade."

　　"I firmly believe that every generation of young people has its own glory." Wu Yanni, a China women’s 100-meter hurdler, said, "We should leave our mark on the Universiade with excellent performance and better bloom in youth."

　　Youth dedication

　　Provide guiding services for participating athletes and introduce local customs to visitors … … For some time, Hou Shuai, a young volunteer from China Construction Third Bureau and First Company, has been working hard in his post to contribute to the Chengdu Universiade.

　　"I am deeply involved in the volunteer service of the Universiade at my doorstep. I really feel the vitality and passion brought by the Universiade, and I understand the significance and value of practicing the spirit of volunteer service and showing the good face of China volunteers." Hou Shuai said.

　　The success of an event is inseparable from the hard work of volunteers and staff. At the Chengdu Universiade, young volunteers and staff can be seen everywhere, and their meticulous and thoughtful services add luster to the success of the event.

　　On July 15th, volunteers worked in a volunteer service station of Chengdu Universiade. Xinhua News Agency reporter Damon photo

　　In the stadium, the staff is responsible for the operation of the venue to ensure that each event can be presented perfectly.

　　In the volleyball center of Sichuan Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, Yu Yuanfeng, the manager of the center operation team, and his colleagues have to repeatedly debug the details of the venue with FISU technical officials before each game. "From the humidity and temperature of the stadium, the medical services of athletes, to playing the soundtrack and guiding the audience to refuel, we have repeatedly polished them so that athletes and spectators can have the best experience." Yu Yuanfeng said.

　　Outside the stadium, the development of various public service guarantees provides important support for the promotion of the event.

　　The travel of athletes and spectators is an important part of the smooth running of the event. Yin Xin, deputy head of the Transportation Dispatching Center of the Universiade Organizing Committee, said: "With the beginning of the second half of the Universiade, the number of popular events has gradually increased, and the demand for transportation security services has gradually reached its peak. We will further increase vehicle security to ensure smooth operation of the events."

　　The reporter learned that a large number of urban volunteer service stations have been set up around the Universiade venues, along the games, in parks, greenways, transportation hubs, business district attractions and other areas with heavy traffic, and volunteer service teams have been deployed, focusing on urban publicity, event promotion and convenience services.

　　"Participating in voluntary service has given me a deeper understanding of mutual assistance, dedication and friendship. We will help the competition through a more refined attitude and will continue to bring this spirit back to work in the future. " Feng Kai, a volunteer of Chengdu Universiade, said.

　　Youth friendship

　　Hua Xu Yin, Feng Qiu Huang and Zhuang Zhou Meng Die … … With the plucking of fingers, beautiful notes "flow" from the strings. On August 1st, the special concert of "Great Voices and Sounds" Guqin was staged in the Art Center of the Athletes’ Village of Chengdu Universiade, which showed the charm of China music that has been inherited for thousands of years to the fullest.

　　"I am very interested in the culture of China, dance, music, food … … This is the way people have found to express their emotions through thousands of years. " David Anthony Knoop, deputy head of the American college sports delegation at the scene, said.

　　On August 1st, the "Great Voices" Guqin Music Evening was held in the Grand Theater of Chengdu Universiade Village Art Center. Performers from Chengdu Guqin Culture Society and Ziyouya Orchestra brought wonderful performances to the audience. This activity is one of the series of "Be Together" themed parties held in the Universiade Village. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Xiangxin photo

　　Since its birth, the Universiade has been a grand gathering of youth, unity and friendship. At the Chengdu Universiade, young people from all over the world gathered together to enhance understanding and deepen friendship.

　　With the friends of the games, the college athletes show their friendship and unity.

　　After coming to Chengdu, Li Xinxin, a player from China, met Wu Peilin, a Chinese player from the United States. Coincidentally, in the women’s recurve bow individual competition, the two competed on the same stage, and finally Wu Peilin lost to her new friend.

　　"As long as I can do my best, I will be satisfied." Wu Peilin told reporters that when she and Li Xinxin drew arrows together in the competition, they also talked about their respective universities and hometowns. Outside the stadium, the two exchanged gifts and pinned their fond memories of this friendship.

　　With literature as the medium, young people from all over the world deeply feel the unique charm of Chinese civilization.

　　July 29th, "Youth in Time" & mdash; — The athletes’ get-together of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu was held in the athletes’ village of Chengdu Universiade.

　　Dai Xiaoxiang, Yang Fuyi, Xiao Hewei, Liao Jun and Duan Meimei joined hands with singers from Ghana to sing "Panda City"; Zhou Huan and Ye Linna from Serbia sang "Gathering Heroes", presenting China’s martial arts style … … This party, which combines Chinese style, Bashu rhyme and international style, presents the dialogue and exchange between tradition and modernity, East and West in the form of folk music, dance drama and martial arts, showing cultural charm and youthful style.

　　Not long ago, the Education Committee of FISU issued the "Chengdu Declaration", calling on all countries in the world to base themselves on university sports, unite the world youth consensus, promote civilized exchanges and mutual learning, and create a better future for mankind.

　　Promote unity through sports and gather positive energy for the international community. Chengdu Universiade is witnessing that young friends from all over the world go to the Youth Covenant with the most full enthusiasm and excellent state, and compose the youth chapter together. (Reporter: Wang Peng, Tian Guangyu, He Leijing, Li Like, Chen Di)

[car home Ningbo Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, Ningbo is welcoming a wave of substantial price reduction concessions, with the highest discount amount reaching 148,900 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of this model has been adjusted to 379,900 yuan. If you are interested in BMW i4, you might as well seize this opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

BMW i4 adopts a futuristic design, and its front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille. However, unlike traditional fuel vehicles, i4′ s grille adopts a closed design, which highlights its status as a pure electric vehicle. In addition, the LED headlights on both sides of the grille are sharp and complement the design of the diversion port below, making the whole front face look more dynamic and full of technology. On the whole, the design of BMW i4 is simple and powerful, which shows the luxury and sports style of BMW family.

BMW i4 has a body size of 4785*1852*1455mm and a wheelbase of 2856mm. The body lines are smooth and elegant, with a front track of 1601mm and a rear track of 1630mm, which ensures the stability and handling performance of the vehicle. Tyre size is the front 245/45 R18 and the rear 255/45 R18. With fashionable and dynamic rim design, it gives the vehicle a more dynamic visual effect.

The interior design of BMW i4 is simple and luxurious, which shows the perfect integration of technology and sports. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch large central control screen, which supports voice recognition control such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, and is easy to operate. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, ensuring that the driver can comfortably control the steering wheel in various driving postures. The car is also equipped with four USB and Type-C interfaces in the front and rear, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment. In terms of seats, i4 provides a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede mix-and-match. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support to ensure a comfortable riding experience. The front seats also have a heating function to keep the driver warm in cold weather. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with an electric seat memory function, which is convenient for quickly adjusting the seat position. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing extra storage space.

BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 250 kW, which can instantly burst into a maximum torque of 430 Nm, bringing excellent acceleration performance and driving pleasure to drivers.

It is said that the configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, but the shell is different, and he willfully spent more than 100,000 yuan to choose BMW i4, mainly because of its high value and personalized design. As an imported model, BMW i4′ s big nostril design can make people see its uniqueness at a glance. Every time they drive out, others often guess the price at around 600,000, which makes him feel a little embarrassed.

"i5" is BMW’s electric vehicle series, in which "I" stands for Intelligent. "Sport" and "luxury" are commonly used to describe the characteristics of automobiles and to distinguish different types of automobile design, configuration and driving experience.

In BMW’s i5 series, the "Sport" version may pay more attention to driving performance and handling, with more powerful power output, more advanced suspension system and braking system, and lower driving resistance. In addition, the sports version may adopt more aggressive designs, such as larger aerodynamic packages, unique body colors and sports seats.

In contrast, the "Deluxe" version pays more attention to the comfort and convenience of passengers. This may include more advanced interior materials, more comfortable configuration (such as seat heating, ventilation and massage functions), more advanced entertainment information system and navigation system, etc. In addition, the Deluxe Edition may provide more safety features and autonomous driving technology to enhance the driving experience.

Generally speaking, the main difference between the sports version and the luxury version of BMW i5 lies in driving performance and passenger comfort. Which version to choose depends on your personal needs and preferences.

Nowadays, there are many types of cars, and the various models are dazzling. At this time, we should start according to our own reality, and the one that suits us is the best. The richness of a car’s configuration is related to the user’s car experience, so today many people are concerned about its configuration. Let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Skyworth EV6. The front face of Skyworth EV6 looks more dignified and recognizable as a whole. At the same time, the headlights show a streamlined design style, which is very domineering as a whole. The car is equipped with, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4720MM*1908MM*1696MM, the car adopts a young personality line, the side looks very simple, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple. In terms of rear design, Skyworth EV6 rear line is domineering, and the taillights look very clean and refreshing, creating a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Skyworth EV6 enhances the visual coolness, and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of plastic material, which gives people a bright feeling. Take a look at the central control, with the 8-inch touch LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive, and the overall design of the central control is very good. The dashboard and seat are also eye-catching, and the dashboard design is remarkable, which looks more rustic. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and very comfortable to ride.

The Skyworth EV6 is 150KW, with a total torque of 320N.m and a maximum speed of 150km/h.

It is a pity that the rear seats cannot be reclined. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.) main driver airbags, passenger seat airbags and other safety configurations.

The Skyworth EV6 introduced today is not only eye-catching in terms of space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations. The driving experience and space experience are nothing to be picky about. If you are interested, you may wish to experience it in practice.

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[Interior Introduction] The interior design of the Hongqi EH7 fully reflects the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. It adopts an exquisite leather steering wheel, which not only feels comfortable to the touch, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of the driver. The 15.5-inch large screen design on the center console is full of technology, integrating multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, which is convenient and fast. In terms of seats, imitation leather and leather/fur materials are mixed and matched to provide a good riding experience. The main driver seat has 4-way adjustment, waist support and heating/ventilation functions, and is equipped with power seat memory, which takes into account comfort and convenience. The front USB/Type-C interface and mobile phone wireless charging function meet the needs of passengers’ electronic devices and make travel more convenient. The overall interior design fully reflects the Hongqi brand’s attention to detail and commitment to comfort.

The Hongqi EH7 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 253 kilowatts, providing abundant power support for the vehicle. At the same time, its peak torque reaches 450 Nm, ensuring stability and response speed during driving. The outstanding performance of this engine not only meets the needs of daily driving, but also shows Hongqi’s in-depth understanding and pursuit of driving experience.

To sum up, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Hongqi EH7 was full of admiration. He particularly mentioned its stylish and dynamic exterior design, which shows the unique charm of the vehicle from the smooth lines on the side to the through taillights at the rear. The owner’s love for the front closed design and new car logo, as well as the recognition of the body length, undoubtedly strengthened the status of the Hongqi EH7 as a model that attracts young people. The dynamic light effect when locking the car every night adds a sense of technology and ritual to this new energy model, making the owner feel full of satisfaction and pride. Under the new energy logo of the Qimiao wings, the Hongqi EH7 is not just a car, but also a symbol of the owner’s taste and lifestyle.

Open pre-sale, extended range version pre-sale 249,900 – 269,900, pure electric version pre-sale 319,900.

Look at the promotional page, book to give high-end intelligent driving, standard empty suspension + CDC, but the price is still… standard pure electric battery is good, a range extension to sell 249,900, quite confident.

In fact, the biggest selling point of E07 is SUV positioning, pickup loading capacity, which has advantages over traditional pickup trucks in terms of policy, but then again, now the pickup policy is also being released one after another, so take a step by one, don’t worry, you can wait for BYD’s shark, recently photographed domestic road test spy photos, non-bearing body, plug-in layout, it is estimated that it can be near the 200,000.

　　On June 16, local time, US President Trump signed an executive order to adjust the US police practice and qualification standards. The executive order made a statement on the large-scale protests by the American people against police brutality and racial discrimination in the past month, which meant that the government would "conform to public opinion" and make police reform.

　　However, the American media pointed out that the administrative order did not explicitly prohibit some violent law enforcement methods that the people strongly demanded to abolish, and the police system it proposed to improve law enforcement standards was actually "encouragement" rather than restraint. Public opinion believes that the reform of the executive order signed by Trump is weak, and it supports the reform in the open, but it is still a supporter of the police’s tough law enforcement in the dark.

The Washington Post pointed out that the administrative order of police reform signed by Trump is full of formalism.

　　The executive order is to encourage, not to require, the law enforcement of throat lock has not been abolished.

　　Trump told reporters that this executive order will help the police departments in the United States adopt the highest standards to serve their communities. The order stipulates "practice and qualification examination" and "information sharing of police behavior" to avoid employing police officers with bad records and to track down police officers who have committed misconduct in law enforcement.

　　However, the media pointed out that the executive order failed to clearly respond to some key issues, such as the standard and justification of the use of force mentioned in the executive order, but only "encouraged" its implementation; In addition, regarding the law enforcement means of throat lock, the administrative order has not explicitly abolished it, but indicated that it is generally unavailable, but it can be used in the case that "the law allows the use of lethal force".

　　The police surrounded Trump and called him "selfless" and "brave"

　　A number of media pointed out that although the signing of this executive order was caused by African-American Freud’s violent law enforcement by white police, the families of the victims were not invited to attend Trump’s signing ceremony. On the contrary, many military officers and police union personnel were surrounded by Trump. This seems to mean that Trump will never touch these law enforcement officers on which he relies, and how to reconcile the "social problems that deeply split the country" is still far away.

　　In the signing ceremony speech that day, after Trump mentioned the pain experienced by the relatives of the victims, he immediately began to praise the American police for being "brave and selfless" and said that "Americans all know that if there is no police, chaos will occur." The media pointed out that Trump’s signing of this executive order is full of formalism, and he obviously does not want to risk angering law enforcement departments, because these are an important part of his conservative political foundation.

The Washington Post pointed out that Trump "does not want to risk angering law enforcement because it is an important part of his conservative political foundation."

　　Serious problems minimize the police’s mental illness

　　Public opinion generally pointed out that Trump’s executive order made no mention of how to solve the systematic racism problems among law enforcement personnel and comprehensive policy changes. However, these issues are crucial to criminal justice reform. Kendall Thomas, a law professor at Columbia University, believes that Trump did not mention any commitment to serious changes in his executive order, but only focused on police training rather than community safety. Thomas believes that the purpose of Trump’s executive order is only to maintain the status quo, and the moderate reform in accordance with the new provisions of the executive order will only make the police force stronger.

　　Trump has always stressed that police misconduct is a "case" and the number is "very small". Rachel Bako, professor and vice president of criminal law at new york University Law School, believes that this shows that Trump fundamentally refused to admit the existence of the problem in the first place. Bako said that the entire law enforcement system is supportive of those police officers who use violence excessively. Trump has neglected this systematic problem, and the executive order has completely ignored or even mentioned the morbid psychology in the police system and the opposition between the police and the people.

USA-Today pointed out that Trump’s executive order made no mention of how to solve the systematic racism problem among law enforcement personnel and the need for comprehensive reform.

　　The reform of "thin soup and little water" must be intensified by administrative order.

　　On the day Trump signed the executive order, Schumer, the minority leader and Democrat of the Senate, immediately said that Trump’s executive order was "scanty soup and scanty water" and "unable to bring the comprehensive and meaningful changes and accountability required by the American people to American law enforcement agencies."

　　Earlier, the Police Justice Law submitted by the Democratic Party on June 8 called for a major reform of the police system, which explicitly required that police officers be prohibited from using frequently abused methods of law enforcement and arrest, such as lock throat and "no knocking at the door", and at the same time required local police departments to send data on the use of force to the federal government, and made a funding plan to allow state attorneys general to conduct independent procedures to investigate police misconduct or excessive law enforcement. In addition, the proposal will abolish the legal principle called "conditional immunity", and the police can no longer be exempted from civil litigation. These contents are not reflected in the newly signed administrative order.

USA-Today pointed out that there are a large number of people in the United States who can’t stand what the police have done.

　　David Kennedy, a professor of criminology at john jay College of the City University of new york, said that the current executive order is far from enough to make practical changes. Kennedy said: "People think it may be a little helpful, and now it is not enough to provide just a little help." Kennedy said that the emotions and resistance expressed by the American people in the past few weeks are unprecedented, and their attitude towards American law enforcement departments has also changed dramatically, which shows that a large number of people in the United States can no longer stand what the police are doing.