When spring arrives in Xiong ‘an, the vegetation turns green, and the apricot blossoms are blooming, which is full of vitality; On the construction site, tower cranes are everywhere, machines are roaring and everywhere is in full swing.

The picture scroll of xiong’an new area is slowly spreading, extending towards the goal that people yearn for, and the "city of the future" in the new era is changing from a blueprint to a model of reality.

On April 1st, five years ago, an important news was officially announced — — "A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued a notice and decided to set up xiong’an new area, Hebei." The news, like a spring thunder, attracted worldwide attention.

The establishment of xiong’an new area is an important historical strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is another new district with national significance after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally made decisions, personally deployed and personally promoted the construction of xiong’an new area, personally visited the site and delivered an important speech, presided over many meetings to study and deploy and made important instructions, pointing out the direction for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "building xiong’an new area is a Millennium project" and "we should fully implement the new development concept, adhere to the requirements of high-quality development, and strive to create a benchmark for high-quality development in the new era".

Over the past five years, day and night, rain or shine, a series of top-level designs have been completed, a number of major projects have been comprehensively promoted, and landmark projects have been put into use. xiong’an new area has entered an important stage of undertaking the functional relief of Beijing’s non-capital and simultaneously promoting large-scale construction.

Show the prototype, show the image. On the land of Xiong’ an New District, 43 key projects started at the same time this spring, and 232 key projects will be arranged throughout the year; Central enterprises have set up more than 100 branches in xiong’an new area; The water quality of Baiyangdian Lake has reached Class III water, the best level in recent 10 years, and it has entered the ranks of good lakes.

On the land of Gyeonggi, a high-level socialist modern city is growing at the jointing stage.

"To ease the function of Beijing’s non-capital ‘ Niubi ’ Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, plan from a high starting point and build xiong’an new area with high standards. "

Xiong’an new area, as the centralized bearing place of Beijing’s non-capital function relief, is the key to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

On February 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a forum in Anxin County, pointing out that the planning and construction of xiong’an new area is a strategic choice with great historical significance and a historic project to relieve Beijing’s non-capital function and promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The initial intention of establishing xiong’an new area, the Supreme Leader General Secretary hit the nail on the head.

There used to be a saying in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei that "Beijing can’t finish eating, Tianjin can’t eat well, and Hebei can’t eat enough", which reflects the development pain of "obesity" in Beijing and "emaciation" around it. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei needs a deep-seated change of regional coordinated development.

"The focus and starting point is to move a surgical operation to relieve the function of Beijing as a non-capital city and solve the problem of ‘ Big city disease ’ Problem. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has worked out a big idea for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

"It is necessary to uphold and strengthen the core functions of the capital, adjust and weaken the functions that are not suitable for the capital, and transfer some functions to Hebei and Tianjin. This is the truth of Dayu’s water control."

Seek the potential in the overall situation, and the key points will fall.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Building the Beijing City Sub-center and two new cities in xiong’an new area will form a new ‘ Two wings ’ . This is a new choice for the development of our city. "

From planning the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, to proposing to choose a centralized bearing place for relieving Beijing’s non-capital functions, and then deploying the construction of xiong’an new area, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the overall situation, strategized and directed the pulse.

Historic moments mark the thread of thought.

On February 10th, 2015, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deliberated and studied the Outline of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan at the 9th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he clearly put forward the idea of "more points and one city, restructuring the old city": "one city" is to study and think about building a new city outside Beijing.

In April, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party studied the Outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan. The general secretary stressed that in order to study and demonstrate the problem of new city in depth, we can consider planning in a suitable place in Hebei to build a modern new city led by new development concepts.

On March 24th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, listened to the report of the Beijing Administrative Sub-center and the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functional centralized bearing sites, determined the planning site of the new town, and agreed to name it "xiong’an new area".

On May 27th, 2016, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference approved in principle the Implementation Plan for Studying and Establishing xiong’an new area in Hebei Province, and the planning of xiong’an new area was officially launched.

On April 1, 2017, the news of the establishment of xiong’an new area was publicly released.

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has promoted the construction with high standards and high quality, and formed a new "two wings" of Beijing with the Beijing City Sub-center, making new progress and showing a new image.

"To link up with Beijing’s non-capital function transfer, we must keep this initial intention in mind." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "xiong’an new area is different from the new district in the general sense. Its positioning is first of all to relieve Beijing’s non-capital functional centralized bearing place, focusing on undertaking administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises, financial institutions, institutions of higher learning, research institutes, etc. that are not qualified."

Building a high-quality model to undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital, xiong’an new area’s construction has adhered to its initial intention and made steady progress.

Starting from 2021, focusing on universities, hospitals and headquarters of central enterprises affiliated to ministries and commissions in Beijing, relevant non-capital functions will be promoted to xiong’an new area in stages and batches.

A number of major relief projects landed in an orderly manner:

— — The first batch of three central enterprises, including China Star Network, have settled down, and have completed site selection and started construction procedures;

— — A number of market-oriented relief projects, such as China Telecom Xiong ‘an Internet Industrial Park, started in the start-up area of the new district;

— — The first batch of universities and hospitals under the Ministry of Education in Beijing, which initiated the reconciliation to xiong’an new area, have basically determined the project site selection, and various reconciliation work is progressing steadily and orderly;

… … … …

As of March this year, central enterprises have set up more than 100 branches in xiong’an new area. Over the past five years, more than 3,600 Beijing-based investment-oriented enterprises have been registered at the new district level, accounting for more than 80% of the total.

"To ease the function of Beijing’s non-capital ‘ Niubi ’ Promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards ",the forceful declaration made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is gradually becoming a reality in this hot land of Xiong ‘an.

"Plan every inch of land clearly before starting construction, and don’t leave historical regrets."

In January, 2019, at the xiong’an new area Planning Exhibition Center, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully studied the "Planning Outline of Hebei xiong’an new area" on the exhibition board. Xiong’an new area’s plan is very important in the general secretary’s mind.

"Plan every inch of land clearly before starting construction, and don’t leave historical regrets." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned.

Plan before you move, plan first.

Whether it is the concept to be adhered to in the planning, or the key stage and major node in the planning process, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally plans and guides, makes important deployment instructions, and promptly checks and directs every major issue to ensure that the planning does not take detours and always moves in the right direction.

"Millennium plan, national affairs", this is a city that will stand the test of history.

To stand the test of history, we must adhere to the principle of planning first and then building — —

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that planning and construction should have a long-term vision. In the initial stage of the construction of the new district, urban construction need not be too urgent, but steady and steady.

Since the founding of New China, the planning of xiong’an new area has attracted the highest attention, used the largest number of institutions, involved the widest range of fields and gathered the largest number of talents.

Xiong’an new area adheres to the planning guidance, and has arranged more than 1,000 domestic and foreign experts, more than 200 domestic and foreign teams and more than 2,500 professional and technical personnel to participate in the planning work.

According to the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, Hebei Province, which has fulfilled the main responsibility of planning, has worked with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments for nearly 700 days and nights. After repeated consultations and studies, the planning of xiong’an new area has finally been determined as a "1+4+N" planning system led by the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province.

To stand the test of history, we must plan with the most advanced concepts and world-class standards — —

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new district must first be forward-looking and leading in the concept of planning and construction."

When the forum was held in Anxin County, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: xiong’an new area will be our historical legacy for future generations, and we must adhere to the concept of "world vision, international standards, China characteristics, and high-point positioning" and strive to build an innovative development demonstration zone that implements the new development concept. "We must persist in planning, designing and building with the most advanced concepts and world-class standards, which can stand the test of history."

"World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high-point positioning", 16 words have marked the height of the times for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area.

“‘ Uncover the list ’ The designers of xiong’an new area Planning are all from the world-class planning and design team, and there are more than 60 academicians and experts involved in planning and design in China alone. " Wang Zhigang, deputy director of xiong’an new area Planning and Construction Bureau, introduced.

The planning of xiong’an new area insists on highlighting the traditional Chinese style. Before the large-scale planning and construction, the new district paid great attention to the protection of historical relics and historical features, and a number of homesick remains condensed with traditional cultural genes were registered and filed.

The spatial layout of "North City, Middle Garden and South Lake", the spatial image of "one city, two axes, five groups, ten scenic gardens, a hundred flowers field, a thousand-year-old forest and a vast expanse of waves", the combination of Chinese and western, the focus on China and the blending of ancient and modern … … These plans are born out of the inheritance of China’s Millennium culture.

Xiong’an new area has made strict regulations on the city’s features, not engaging in strange buildings, skyscrapers and glass curtain walls. "The new area to the building ‘ The fifth facade ’ The color and shape of the roof are strictly limited. " Wang Zhigang participated in the planning of the new district from beginning to end. "According to the plan, new government investment and large public buildings will fully implement the three-star green building standard and build a convenient and comfortable 15-minute living circle … … We have also been strictly implementing these high standards. "

To stand the test of history, we must maintain historical patience, slowly but surely, and work one crop after another — —

"The construction of xiong’an new area is a historic project, and we must maintain historical patience, with ‘ I don’t have to succeed ’ The spiritual realm. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

In the more than two years since its establishment, xiong’an new area has not moved a brick or tile except for basic projects and temporary buildings to ensure operation. But it is these "invisible and intangible" tasks in the past two years that draw a grand blueprint for the Millennium plan one by one.

"If the planning is slow, I want to say that such slowness is what we want, such slowness is good for the future, and such slowness is fast for the future." The responsible comrades of xiong’an new area Management Committee said.

Only by maintaining historical patience can we "finish a blueprint".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should fully absorb the design results into the regulatory detailed planning, keep the planning serious and binding, and use laws and regulations to ensure a blueprint to the end."

The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council clearly stipulates that "this planning outline and related plans must be strictly implemented after approval, and no department or individual may arbitrarily modify or change in violation of regulations, resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the plan, and ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end"; Xiong’an new area Regulations, the first comprehensive local regulation in the new district, upgraded the planning of the new district to legal provisions and provided rigid legal protection for the planning and construction of the new district.

The architect is responsible for the construction of the new district, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development sends special personnel to stay in the new district. These professionals have participated in the planning of each district, and they supervise the planning and can’t go out of shape.

The blueprint has been drawn, and the struggle is at the right time.

"Now that there is a blueprint, Xiong’ an has shifted from the top-level design stage to the substantive construction stage, and this year may be a hot situation." In January 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when investigating the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and presiding over a symposium. At the symposium, the general secretary told the responsible comrades in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei that I would come and take a walk from time to time in the future to see the situation of your phased work. "The task in the new stage is more arduous and arduous, and we must not relax in the slightest. We need to make greater efforts to promote our work."

"We are not building a beautiful new city, but just building a new city for the people to live a better life."

On the morning of February 23rd, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Zhongnanhai, drove more than 100 kilometers, and made a special trip to Anxin County, Hebei Province to inspect the general situation of the core area of the planned new district.

"How are the people living in this place? What is the population density? What is the demolition population? " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inquired in detail, and exhorted: To set up xiong’an new area, people must get more benefits and have a real sense of gain.

"We must adhere to the people-centered, proceed from the needs of the citizens, be dense, green and low-carbon, return to nature, provide a livable environment and quality public services, and effectively attract Beijing’s population and functions." At the beginning of the new district planning, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized this.

The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province proposes to adhere to the people-centered principle, pay attention to ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, introduce quality education, medical care, culture and sports resources from Beijing and Tianjin, build high-quality shared public service facilities, improve the level of public services, build a diversified housing security system, enhance the bearing capacity, agglomeration and attractiveness of the new district, and build a modern new city that is livable, suitable for business and sustainable development.

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has made great efforts to promote the development of medical care, education, culture, employment and other fields, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been continuously improved.

Millennium plan, education first — —

At present, three schools and kindergartens, including Xiong ‘an Campus of Beijing No.4 Middle School, which Beijing supported xiong’an new area’s construction, have all entered the final stage. 56 high-quality schools in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have also established cooperation with 59 schools in xiong’an new area.

Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood — —

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the employment of ordinary people. "There are 1.25 million local people in xiong’an new area. We should do a good job in this article and let them share the fruits of development. We are not building a beautiful new city, but just building a new city for the people to live a better life. " The general secretary earnestly urged.

In Xiong ‘an, many local people have found new jobs for afforestation. Di Yonghua of Lilang Village, Rongcheng County handed over his 9 mu of land to the new district for cooperative afforestation, and then went to the Daqinghe area near the village to work and plant trees. When the tree was planted, Di Yonghua changed his post and became a ranger. "I earn about 100 yuan every day, and there is a public welfare fund of 1,500 yuan per mu of 9 mu of land every year."

In view of the people’s concept of choosing jobs, the new district has carried out training to guide them to integrate into the urban development of the new district, with a total of more than 58,000 trainings. Since 2020, the new district has arranged a special fund of 230 million yuan, and has placed jobs for those who are difficult to achieve employment through market channels. At present, a total of 11,000 people have been employed.

Social security provides the foundation for people’s well-being — —

Rongdong area is the first centralized built-up area in the new district, where two pension stations are opened first to provide basic services for the elderly. Gao Maoshen, a resident of Hong Wen Garden Community in Rongdong District, is 82 years old. "Our old couple pay a pension of 2,300 yuan a month, and life is good." His happiness is also the common feeling of the people in the new district.

Medical and health services are directly related to people’s health — —

Beijing Maternity Hospital helped Rongcheng County Maternal and Child Health Hospital and sent 11 experts to Rongcheng. In August last year, a pregnant woman was in critical condition, and an expert group was sent to rescue and maintain the patient’s vital signs, and finally she was successfully transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University for treatment.

Xiong ‘an xuanwu hospital, supported by Beijing, is a general hospital. The first phase of the main structure was capped in July 2021, and the facade and secondary structure construction are being stepped up. In the future, many well-known hospitals will be relocated from Beijing to Xiong ‘an.

By 2021, 429 experts had been sent from 90 well-known hospitals in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to help medical and health institutions in the new district.

According to the plan, the new district will carry a population of 2 million to 2.5 million in the long term. "We will continue to optimize the business environment and public services, and constantly enhance the carrying capacity, competitiveness and attractiveness of xiong’an new area." Yu Guoyi, director of the Reform and Development Bureau of xiong’an new area, said, "Closely around ‘ People ’ Come to the layout of the article, support high-quality education and medical care resources, and improve the attractiveness of the object of relief. "

"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and xiong’an new area rely on such an ecological environment to reflect their values and increase their attractiveness."

When spring returns to the earth, Xiong ‘an gradually presents a scene of "blue and green intertwined". "Millennium Xiulin" is lush, and Baiyangdian is full of water and sky.

From the beginning of planning xiong’an new area, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the need to "adhere to ecological priority and green development".

Sitting on Baiyangdian Lake, the pearl of North China, xiong’an new area has natural ecological advantages. But for some time, Baiyangdian has also been threatened by "thirst" and pollution. In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very sad: "In the past, renal function was going to fail and it has been dialysis."

On February 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Baiyangdian during a field trip to xiong’an new area’s construction planning. During the inspection, the General Secretary emphasized that the Baiyangdian Lake must be restored and protected in order to build xiong’an new area. In the future, the city is so close to Baiyangdian that there should be a protected zone. There must be strict management methods, and it is absolutely not allowed to discharge sewage into it, and it is absolutely not allowed to be vandalized.

Since the establishment of xiong’an new area, Baiyangdian Lake has been full of vitality.

On January 16, 2019, at the Planning and Exhibition Center in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, when talking about the relationship between xiong’an new area Xiada to deal with the city and the lake, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recalled the consideration of site selection: "At that time, the site selection was to consider protecting Baiyangdian, not damaging Baiyangdian. The city and the lake should reflect each other and complement each other. "

Since the establishment of the new district, Baiyangdian Lake has been replenished with 300 million to 400 million cubic meters of water every year through the Yellow River diversion to Hebei, the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the Wangkuai Reservoir in the upper reaches. In just a few years, the three rivers flowing into Baiyangdian Lake have all been "capped" with inferior V water quality. Before 2017, the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake was worse than Grade V to Grade V, and then it reached a higher level every year. In 2021, the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake reached Grade III, the best level in the past 10 years, and it entered the ranks of good lakes.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once worked in southern cities such as Ningde, Fuzhou and Hangzhou, and was deeply touched by the beautiful scenery and ecological beauty. The general secretary attaches great importance to the ecological environment of xiong’an new area: "We must adhere to ecological priority and green development, delineate the development boundary and ecological red line, realize the integration of the two lines, and strive to build a new district integrating green, forest, wisdom and water city."

The responsible comrades of xiong’an new area Management Committee have never forgotten a scene when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the xiong’an new area Planning and Exhibition Center: "In front of the ecological embankment sand table, the general secretary stopped for a long time and heard that the ecological embankment integrates five lanes: bicycle lane, jogging lane, promenade, children’s adventure lane and motor vehicle lane, which is convenient for citizens to travel and have fun. The general secretary nodded frequently and asked from time to time."

Plant green first, then build the city, and the "Millennium Plan" begins with the "Millennium Xiulin".

In Yuan Ye, near Donghegang Village, Zangang Town, Xiongxian County, rows of newly planted spruce and pine trees are bathed in spring and stand tall and straight. This is part of the "Millennium Xiulin" which was built in advance in the new district.

On November 13, 2017, the builders planted the first batch of saplings in the new district in the fifth section of Daqinghe Pianlin District 1, located in Xiongzhou Town of Xiongxian County and Pingwang Township of Rongcheng County.

On the afternoon of January 16th, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the afforestation area in the first area of Daqing River in the "Millennium Xiulin", drove through the forest area to observe the growth of trees, and listened to the general situation of ecological construction in xiong’an new area and the afforestation situation in the "Millennium Xiulin" area with exhibition boards at Xiulin Station. He boarded the second floor platform to overlook the whole forest area, expressing his appreciation for their practice of using scientific methods to plant trees and using information technology to manage forests and protect forests.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader boarded the platform of Xiulin Station and looked at it from afar. Trees and shrubs were strewn at random, and economic forests and ecological forests stood side by side.

Looking at the swaying saplings, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said with delight, "Let them grow slowly with xiong’an new area. Don’t make haste, don’t make a temporary image project. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and xiong’an new area rely on such an ecological environment to reflect their values and increase their attractiveness. "

Compared with the satellite monitoring map in recent years, the new area is getting greener and greener. Apricot blossoms are in full bloom, magnolia is fragrant, Chinese pine is green, and the "Millennium Xiulin" has become a landscape. A total of 430,000 mu of new afforestation in xiong’an new area is providing a huge "green power" for the ecological improvement of the new district.

300 meters into the park, 1 km into the forest belt, 3 km into the forest … … In recent years, a number of parks, such as country parks and Yuerong Park, have been built, and the "Millennium Xiulin" and the Central Green Valley are under continuous construction. The rural city scenery and life that urbanites yearn for are becoming a reality in xiong’an new area.

"Create ‘ Xiong ‘an Quality ’ It has become a national model in promoting high-quality development. "

On February 22, 2018, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to listen to the report on the planning of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the early days of reform and opening up created the speed of Shenzhen. Today, 40 years later, we should aim at the goal of "two steps" in 2035 and the middle of this century, create "Xiong ‘an quality" and become a national model in promoting high-quality development.

High-quality development, how to solve the problem in xiong’an new area?

Reform and innovation are important power sources. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to give impetus to reform and innovation and play an important power source role in leading high-quality development.

The direction is clear, but practice still needs rolling stones to climb mountains, climb over hurdles and overcome difficulties.

Innovation and upgrading, what about traditional industries in Xiong ‘an? Where do the innovative elements come from?

Historically, non-ferrous smelting, shoemaking, plastic processing, textile printing and dyeing and other industries have formed in Xiong ‘an three counties, with hundreds of thousands of employees behind them, which are related to the livelihood of many families.

In this regard, Xiong’ an is not simply "one size fits all". On the one hand, it moves out in a safe and orderly manner, on the other hand, it implements transformation and upgrading to realize the transfer and upgrading of traditional industries and leapfrog development. At the same time, in order to ensure the construction and development of xiong’an new area, Baoding City, Hebei Province, took the "upstream responsibility" and continued to implement the comprehensive management and protection project of the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake. In view of industrial pollution, the city strictly insisted that the lake area should not be built on projects, parks and industries, and all wading industrial enterprises should move out.

Rongcheng was once one of the largest garment production bases in North China, with 100,000 employees. Li Yingchun is a native of Rongcheng. After the establishment of xiong’an new area, she returned from Guangdong to start a business and started a clothing company. "According to the industrial positioning of the new district, we mainly do product research and development and promotion in the new district, and the production is shifting outward."

Relying on the innovation platform, innovative factor resources are constantly gathering in Xiong’ an.

The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province puts forward that the new district should actively absorb and gather innovative factor resources, lay out high-end high-tech industries from a high starting point, and build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

In May 2021, Xiong ‘an Innovation Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, and President Zhu Ninghua was elected as an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences in November of the same year, becoming the first academician of xiong’an new area; A number of Zhongguancun enterprises settled in Xiong ‘an; Innovative platforms such as Zhongguancun Science Park in xiong’an new area and Science Park in the start-up area are in full swing.

At present, Xiong ‘an City Safety Laboratory has been built, and new infrastructure such as xiong’an new area Supercomputing Center is under construction. Xiong’an new area is on the road of "planning and building a digital city at the same time and striving to build an intelligent new district".

Xia Junjie, vice president of China Unicom Intelligent City Research Institute, who is in charge of Xiong ‘an Urban Safety Laboratory, said: "We are exploring a new paradigm of urban safety for the new district, and realizing digital twinning and safe symbiosis. To build a smart new district, we must achieve efficient allocation of resources on the basis of joint construction, joint governance and sharing of the whole society. "

To ensure that the resources of innovative elements play a better role, Hebei Province takes an active role. After the establishment of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province held a full-time training course for the "two committees" of the villages (communities) in Xiong’ an New District, and trained more than 380 party branch secretaries and village committee directors from three counties (communities) in the new district; In order to serve the construction and development of xiong’an new area, and help all kinds of employers in the new area to introduce urgently needed talents, by 2021, Hebei Province has held the xiong’an new area Talent and Intelligence Exchange Conference for three consecutive years.

Deepening the reform, can xiong’an new area break down the administrative barriers that restrict the coordinated development?

Xiong Anshi Xiong An Ban, online, convenient.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the practice of "one seal to manage the whole process" implemented by xiong’an new area Government Affairs Service Center. The general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to use modern information technology to promote the sharing of government information, improve the level of informationization, intelligence, accuracy and convenience of government services, and let the people run less errands.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to break down the administrative barriers and institutional obstacles that restrict coordinated development and build an institutional guarantee to promote coordinated development and high-quality development.

Xiong’an new area and the government service centers in Beijing and Tianjin exchange personnel and open windows to facilitate enterprises and the masses to handle affairs and create a good environment for undertaking relief. In the new district government service center, you can experience the intelligence and efficiency of government service at any time. The new district implements "four ones" government services, with one door covering, one window accepting, one network running and one help to the end; Gradually implement the "six modernizations", the list of administrative examination and approval items, the standardization of licensing, the professionalization of personnel, the wisdom of examination and approval, the integration of platforms and the linkage of examination and management.

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has implemented the combination of party and government, large-scale department system and flat management, built the brand of "Xiong ‘an Service", fully guaranteed enterprise registration with the thinking of "shop assistant" and "nanny service", and improved the systems of "green channel" and accepting vacancies.

With a high starting point and high positioning, can xiong’an new area "gather new talents"?

On January 16, 2019, at the xiong’an new area Municipal Affairs Service Center, some business representatives stationed in xiong’an new area saw the arrival of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and enthusiastically gathered around.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned that they were the first entrepreneurs to come to xiong’an new area, and encouraged them to say, "We need the joint participation of all enterprises in building xiong’an new area. Whether it is a state-owned or private enterprise, whether it is a local or a Beijing enterprise, whether it is a China enterprise or a foreign-funded enterprise, we must seize this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, seize the historical opportunity, and be the trendsetter of national rejuvenation, reform and innovation! "

"If there is an opportunity, go to Xiong ‘an." Nowadays, many young people come to xiong’an new area to start businesses with dreams. Xiong ‘an Entrepreneurship Meeting Room, located in the Citizen Service Center of the New District, receives a large number of entrepreneurial consultants every year. Tian Jing, the person in charge, is an entrepreneur from Beijing. Many local people hope to return to their hometown for a "second venture". Xiong’an new area has become a hot spot for entrepreneurs.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "We should build a contingent of cadres who are politically competent, professionally competent, hard-working and full of pioneering and innovative spirit."

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has adhered to the Party’s management of talents and made "gathering new talents" one of its important goals. Since the establishment of the new district, nearly 300 cadres have gathered in Xiong ‘an from the central and state organs and developed areas such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. "They have specialties and feelings. In some critical periods, the office building of the new district management Committee is often bright all night. " Chen Feng, deputy director of xiong’an new area Management Committee, said.

Adhere to innovation, create a highland for reform, and gather talents from all directions. Xiong’an new area is exploring a new way that can be replicated and popularized. It will be a model city with high-quality development in the new era, and people will see the future of China from here.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The planning and construction of xiong’an new area must be able to stand the test of the Millennium history, which is also the historical legacy left by our generation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to future generations."

The Millennium plan is more important than the Millennium, and the foundation will be consolidated in five years.

We firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, xiong’an new area will be able to achieve the planning requirements of building a scientific and rational spatial layout, shaping the urban landscape in the new era, creating a beautiful natural ecological environment, developing high-end high-tech industries, providing high-quality shared public services, building a fast and efficient transportation network, building a green and smart new city, building a modern urban security system, and ensuring the orderly and effective implementation of the planning, and will surely shine brilliantly in the vast history!

Xiong’ an, Xiong Taowei, and long-term stability.

　　On April 8, according to the Economic Development Bureau of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, the inspection and release hall for the on-board personnel of the passenger and truck passage at Hengqin Port will be opened at 15: 00 on April 9. It is understood that the entry-exit passage of the vehicle-mounted personnel inspection and release hall will adopt the "cooperative inspection and one-time release" customs clearance mode, and eight quick inspection passages and three manual inspection passages will be set up respectively to further improve the level of customs clearance convenience.

　　After the opening of the car attendant inspection and release hall, all the car attendants who take less than 9 non-operating minibuses can pass through the customs clearance hall. According to the relevant regulations, children aged 10 or below, elderly aged 70 or above, pregnant women and other China citizens and people with disabilities who need assistance can continue to drive through the entry and exit lanes in non-operating vehicles after the opening of the on-board personnel clearance hall. Other vehicle-borne personnel can walk to the vehicle-borne personnel clearance hall for customs clearance after the vehicle stops at the designated place at the port.

　　It is worth noting that people who use the on-board personnel inspection and release hall should bring their personal luggage and articles through customs. For the owners of Macao pet dogs and cats in the "list of applicable personnel", they can also bring one pet dog and cat that meets the requirements of exemption from inspection at a time with the vehicle, and use the inspection and release hall of the vehicle attendant to clear customs.

　　Original title:Angry: The "Tricky" in weight loss coffee, online celebrity … …

　　I thought I could lose weight while lying down after drinking weight loss coffee, but I didn’t expect that while enjoying "losing weight", symptoms such as dizziness, nausea and insomnia also followed.

　　This is not a normal reaction to losing weight, but becauseCoffee is added with a prescription drug — — Sibutramine.

　　A few days ago, a typical case jointly issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, General Administration of Market Supervision and National Medical Products Administration revealed that Han Moumou and Hong Moumou mixed sibutramine banned by the state into weight loss coffee and sold it on the Internet on a large scale, with a sales amount of more than 8 million yuan, which endangered the physical and mental health of many consumers.

　　 The cost is 298 yuan in 8 yuan and banned drugs in weight loss coffee.

　　In January, 2019, Shanghai Yangpu Public Security Bureau received a report from a biological products company that someone used the company’s name to produce and sell the so-called "slimming coffee for the world" for illegal profit. The police investigation found that the packaging of this "slimming coffee" looks quite formal — — On the pink box, "production license number" and "hygiene license number" are all available.

　　However, after investigation and verification by the police, not only did the reporting company never produce this "slimming coffee", but these so-called formal licenses and approval numbers were also forged. The identification results show that the product contains sibutramine which is prohibited by the state.

　　Sibutramine is a central nervous system inhibitor, which has the functions of excitement and food inhibition. This drug must be taken in strict accordance with the doctor’s advice and the dosage should be controlled. Once abused, it will lead to insomnia, constipation, elevated blood pressure, dyspnea, gastroenteritis and other symptoms.

　　This harmful "slimming coffee" is favored by consumers who don’t know the truth.

　　During the investigation, the police found that there are many "micro-shops" selling this "slimming coffee" in the online social platform, involving many places in the country.

　　Following the clue of "micro-store", the task force quickly found Mao, the main "consignor" of this product in Shanghai, and mastered its warehouse in Pudong New Area.

　　After combing and analyzing the source of goods and the inflow and outflow of funds of Mao and other "micro-shops", the police found that the final suppliers in the upstream were Han Moumou and his wife Hong Moumou in Shangqiu City, Henan Province.

　　On the one hand, the investigator pretended to be a buyer to make contact with the couple on the online platform, on the other hand, he conducted an investigation around his activity track in Shangqiu.

　　After several days of tracking, it was found that Han and his wife often went to a three-story building in a suburb of Shangqiu.

　　This building looks unremarkable, but there has been a "buzzing" sound of machine mixing and processing in the building. In addition, freight vehicles come every two or three days to transport boxes of goods to express transfer points several kilometers away.

　　Shanghai Yangpu police quickly confirmed that the transshipment goods were the "slimming coffee" involved.

　　In late March 2019, the task force assembled police forces to attack in multiple ways, and carried out simultaneous network-closing operations in Zhengzhou City, Shangqiu City, Zhoukou City, Henan Province and Pudong New Area in Shanghai, and arrested 9 suspects including Han Moumou and Hong Moumou in one fell swoop.

　　The police found equipment for making "slimming coffee" in the apartment building rented by the suspect.

　　The police found equipment for making "slimming coffee" in the apartment building rented by the suspect.

　　The "slimming coffee" found by the police in the warehouse has been packed into finished products.

　　The police seized more than 5,100 boxes and 120,000 bags of weight loss coffee, about 165 kilograms of pharmaceutical raw materials (sibutramine powder) and 4 sets of production equipment, involving more than 50 million yuan.

　　Weight loss coffee, which costs only a box of 8 yuan, was sold to consumers at a price of 298 yuan.From 2018 to the incident, the gang has sold more than one million pieces of weight loss coffee containing sibutramine.

　　In the end, the Shanghai Railway Transport Court convicted Han Moumou and Hong Moumou of producing and selling toxic and harmful food, sentenced Han Moumou to 15 years in prison, deprived of political rights for three years and fined 10 million yuan; He was sentenced to 12 years in prison, deprived of political rights for one year and fined 7 million yuan.

　　The situation of food safety crimes is complicated and severe.

　　With the continuous strengthening of governance in recent years, China’s food safety situation has continued to improve, but its criminal situation is still complex and grim, and it presents new situations and new features such as the interweaving of old and new problems, the interweaving of online and offline, the interweaving of domestic and overseas, and the interweaving of various criminal methods.

　　— — Change "cheese smoked sausage" to "birthday"Some lawless elements disregard the personal safety of consumers, tamper with the production date at will and seek illegal benefits.

　　Shanghai Heyi Food Co., Ltd. deliberately falsified the production date of overstocked products such as "cheese smoked sausage" and expired products, and sold them to the outside world. After being seized, the market supervision department revoked the food production license of the enterprise, confiscated the illegally produced products, tools and equipment, and imposed a fine of 3.01 million yuan.

　　Market supervision and law enforcement officers fixed evidence in the packaging workshop.

　　— — Homemade roast duck is "next to famous brands".In a case of counterfeiting Quanjude, six defendants, including Tan Moumou, purchased a large number of packaging materials marked with the registered trademark of Quanjude from Lin Moumou and others, and purchased vacuum packaging machines, burritos, sauces, vacuum-packed roast ducks, etc., without obtaining the entrustment or authorization of Quanjude Company, and processed and manufactured the roast ducks with counterfeit registered trademarks of Quanjude by assembly, and sold them at low prices.

　　In September 2019, the management of Quanjude Company had a discussion with the procuratorate.

　　 — — The takeaway platform is not responsible.In June, 2020, when Jinan Market Supervision Administration of Shandong Province monitored the third-party platform of online ordering through the Internet and big data and grabbed abnormal data, it was found that two online catering households on the "Hungry" ordering platform were suspected of illegal activities such as not obtaining food business license and not publicizing relevant information. After investigation, Jinan Branch of Shanghai ladas Information Technology Co., Ltd. failed to strictly perform its platform responsibilities and violated the food safety law and other relevant laws and regulations, and was fined 230,000 yuan.

　　Market supervision and law enforcement personnel check in the warehouse of the operating enterprise.

　　Data show that from September 2019 to December 2020, the national market supervision departments investigated and handled 284,800 cases involving food safety violations, and the drug supervision departments investigated and handled 107,700 cases involving drugs, cosmetics and medical devices. The procuratorial organs approved the arrest of 3,945 cases involving 7,298 people and prosecuted 8,791 cases involving 17,066 people.

　　The responsible persons of the Supreme Inspection, General Administration of Market Supervision, National Medical Products Administration and other departments said that it is necessary to further implement the most stringent standards, the strictest supervision, the most severe punishment and the most serious accountability requirements, focus on issues such as "three no foods", "expired foods" and "foods that have not been inspected and quarantined", severely crack down on illegal crimes of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy foods, and effectively protect people’s health.

　　Food safety is as great as the sky. Crimes endangering food and drug safety infringe on the life and health of unspecified public, challenge the legal and basic moral bottom line, and affect the nerves of the whole society.

　　For such cases, the relevant departments should promptly discover and study all kinds of new situations and new problems, and promptly crack down on illegal and criminal acts of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior food with fancy renovation. The whole society should form a joint force to resist fake and inferior food, and build an effective mechanism for timely detection, investigation and punishment, so that fake and inferior food has nowhere to hide. Consumers should also enhance their awareness of protecting their rights and interests according to law, keep their eyes open, enhance their judgment and take the initiative to resist fake and inferior food.

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Producer: Zhang Xiaosong

　　Coordinator: Yang Weihan and Wang Yu.

　　Reporter: Chen Fei, Xiong Feng, Liu Shuo, Zhu Xi, Zhao Wenjun.

[Pacific Auto New Car Channel] ev? baby-G？ ? Neither. The state has published a group of Baojun’s first pure electric bulletin. According to the official, the Chinese name of the car is "Yueye", and Baojun also plays homophonic. The new car uses rear drive and has a battery life of 303 kilometers.

Yueye’s appearance is very individual and highly recognizable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3381/1685/1721mm and 2110mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car adopts the drive form of rear drive, equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is 50kW and has a peak value of 140 N m. In addition, the new car is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery and has a battery life of 303 kilometers.

● interior decoration

　　The interior is also the focus of new changes. However, the material has not shrunk. The overall instrument panel is made of soft materials, and the feel is still the best in the same class. There is no need to worry about the detailed workmanship and the feel of the buttons.

　　In design, the new sagitar is more full, and the details are more decorative. My favorite is its central control panel. I think the old central control panel is too rigid and lacks some layering.

● About the new sagitar

　　We didn’t see the switch of ESP on the new sagitar. The manufacturer said that all models of the new sagitar are equipped with ESP system as standard, but no switch is designed. In terms of safety, the new sagitar has not shown the phenomenon of shrinking or reducing the allocation, and we will not lose our due safety configuration when buying low-profile models.

● Ride space and feelings

　　The new sagitar vigorously promotes that its space has been greatly improved compared with before. I think it’s no secret whether this is the case or not. It’s much more spacious when the car body is lengthened, but it’s necessary to make a routine comparison. After all, it’s better to use photos to explain everything directly.

　　The experiencers with a height of 180cm have taken two generations of sagitar respectively, and there is not much difference in their head space. The overall performance can be regarded as the mainstream level of the same level, and the rear leg space is the focus of our attention. The new sagitar has increased from the previous three fingers to the present one and a half punches, and the ride space has been obviously improved.

　　The rear suspension of the new sagitar is changed to a torsion beam structure. Compared with the old sagitar, the old sagitar is the first model of the same class in China to adopt a structure. The multi-link suspension is more accurate in handling and better in comfort. The new sagitar was replaced by torsion beam suspension, but the performance of this structure is not as good as that of multi-link suspension in all aspects, and the more reason should be its effective cost control.As for the dynamic performance of the new sagitar, what is the difference between the old sagitar and the old sagitar? Let the next new sagitar test article tell you!

　　The front seat of the new sagitar has also been improved in design. The support on both sides of the seat backrest is obviously greater than that of the old model, and the lateral support of the seat to the body is also better than that of the old model, especially for those who are overweight. The central armrest box of the old sagitar has the function of adjusting up and down and back and forth, but this practical function has been lost in the new sagitar, and more can only be adapted to the car.

Today, Deng Chao and Sun Li celebrated their 14th wedding anniversary on Weibo. Deng Chao praised Sun Li as "the most patient woman in the world". The picture shows Sun Li’s early remarks to the media. Sun Li said at the time: "Sun Li is in love, and I feel that being with Deng Chao is the happiest thing for me." "Many of my friends have said that after I got along with Deng Chao, I feel that I have become more and more cheerful and happier."

Sun Li said that "from 2010 to 2024, the two have been working with certificates for 14 years", accompanied by a photo of herself and Deng Chao, as well as their marriage license.

When Sun Li talked about Deng Chaoshi on Weibo, it was very sweet, such as "Mr. Deng has a bad habit. As soon as I sit at the table at dinner time, he starts to play background music, and then looks at the two children and starts to sigh, lamenting that time is too fast… As for me, I will always be sympathetic to him, and then I will start to cry, and my eyes will look at each other, and I will hug each other when the love is deep."

When Deng Chao talked about Sun Li, he flirted: "Teacher Sun wants to make every Saturday a family Shanghai language day, do you think I’m noisy?" "I was kicked out of the house by Teacher Sun!"

In 2005, Sun Li and Deng Chao fell in love during the filming of the TV series "Happiness is Like a Flower". In April 2011, Deng Chao said that he had received a marriage license with Sun Li on his birthday on February 8, 2010. The two married in Shanghai in June 2011.

Text | Reporter, Zhan Xiwei

Today, BYD officially announced that its 2017 Qin model was officially launched. The new car only launched one model, with a price of 185,900 yuan and a subsidy of 36,000 yuan. The final actual price was 149,900 yuan.

The design of the 2017 Qin is consistent with the current Qin 100.The center console is equipped with an oversized LCD screen with 360-degree panoramic image, navigation, entertainment and other functions.

In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4740/1770/1480mm and the wheelbase is 2670mm respectively.

In terms of power, the car still uses a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor. Its comprehensive maximum output power is 295 HP (217 kW), its peak torque is 479 Nm, and its battery life in pure electric state is 80km.

Have you ever seen a "magic medicine" in your parents’ circle?

An eye drop that claims to "delay myopia"

Some people buy it and some people go to online hospital to buy it.

There are even people who make it themselves.

Low concentration of atropine (0.01% atropine sulfate)

Is it an IQ tax or does it work wonders?

1. What is atropine?

Atropine is a classic old medicine. As an anticholinergic drug, it has a variety of pharmacological effects, which can help detoxify and relieve gastrointestinal spasm when pesticide poisoning occurs. Its clinical application in ophthalmology mainly includesAt present, the mydriasis of paralytic ciliary muscles is mostly used in optometry for children and adolescents.Slow mydriatic agentUse.

The earliest research on the prevention of myopia by atropine was conducted in Singapore. The research confirmed that low concentration of atropine (0.01% atropine sulfate) can inhibit the axial growth caused by myopia and delay the rapid progress of myopia.　

2. How hot is atropine?

Strabismus and pediatric ophthalmology in Xiamen Eye CenterXie RenyiThe deputy director said that every time he went to the outpatient clinic, at least three or five parents came to consult about the low-concentration atropine eye drops. There were many children who had used them for two or three years, mostly aged 7 to 9. An ophthalmologist in Xiamen has been using low-concentration atropine for her daughter for four months, and many "little glasses" among her classmates are using the same eye drops. According to foreign media reports, many parents all over the country went to Shanghai specially to prepare a low-concentration atropine eye drop for their children.

3、Atropine is not officially listed.

It should be noted that low concentration atropine eye drops have not been officially listed in mainland China.In fact, it is not easy to buy low concentration atropine eye drops. Many parents buy hospital preparations from China, Taiwan Province and Singapore, and some parents buy hospital preparations from individual hospitals in China through friends. These are not drugs that have been approved by the state for listing.

Deputy Director Xie Renyi introduced,A drug can only be listed as a new drug after the clinical verification stage is over and the expert review is passed.Although the current clinical evidence shows that low concentration of atropine eye drops has a certain effect on myopia prevention and control, domestic ophthalmologists have not yet reached a complete consensus on the long-term side effects and potential complications.

4. Can I use atropine?

Deputy Director Xie Renyi stressed: "This kind of eye drops is a kind of medicine, not suitable for everyone. It is most important for children to cultivate scientific eye habits and increase outdoor activities.This eye drop is an unlisted drug, so abuse is not recommended. "

5, blind abuse is not desirable

Xie Renyi, deputy director, said that many parents will buy atropine, and even some will make it themselves. not to mentionThere are also risks such as improper drug concentration, unstable ingredients and contamination of pathogens, which affect the comfort of eyes and cause damage, and may bring unexpected side effects.

In addition,People who are allergic to atropine are not suitable for use!For example, after use, symptoms such as blurred vision and photophobia may occur. Moreover, low concentration of atropine is not effective for all myopia patients, and the literature reports that there is a non-response rate of 10%-15%, that is, it does not work. In addition, some children will have allergic symptoms such as local itching and low fever.

Deputy Director Xie Renyi said that the prevention and control of myopia should be treated according to the actual situation of patients. Effective control is that myopia progresses within 50 degrees a year, and if it is above 75 degrees, other intervention methods or joint intervention can be considered. "Children who are using low concentrations of atropine must come to the hospital every three months." He said that this follow-up is to check the intraocular pressure, pupil, eye surface and eye adjustment function to ensure the health of medication.

if it isBlind use of glaucoma or other hidden diseases will aggravate the condition.. According to media reports, a 7-year-old child in Hangzhou is 100 degrees short-sighted. His father dripped low-concentration atropine every night, but when he went to check again, he found that the child’s intraocular pressure increased. The doctor said that if the intraocular pressure remained at a high level for a long time, it would damage the optic nerve.

In addition, Deputy Director Xie Renyi also reminded that although the concentration is low, it is stillSome children may have a rebound in myopia after stopping using this eye drop.For example, during the medication period, the original annual increase is controlled within 25 degrees. After stopping the drug, the degree may suddenly increase too fast in one year. If it exceeds 75 degrees in one year, you should consult a doctor immediately.

Scientific prevention and control of myopia

Want to play < combination boxing >

1. Pay attention to eye habits

1 Use less electronic products: Babies under 2 years old should not watch TV, computers, mobile phones, ipad and other electronic products. Babies over 2 years old should not use electronic products for more than 30 minutes every day.

② Follow the "20-20-20" eye protection rule when using eyes at close range.

Remember to keep "one punch, one foot and one inch" when writing and reading.

2. Do more outdoor sports.

Two hours of outdoor activities every day can effectively prevent myopia. Sunlight irradiation can stimulate the secretion of dopamine, which plays a positive role in preventing and controlling myopia.

3. Go to bed early and get enough sleep.

The results show that the later the time, the higher the incidence of myopia. It is best for children to go to bed at 8:30 in the evening and go to bed early to ensure adequate sleep time. Only after a good sleep can the muscles around the eyes (eyes) be completely relaxed, which is conducive to using the eyes the next day.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) gives the best sleep time for infants and adolescents:
4-12 months: 12-16 hours; 1-2 years old: 11-14 hours; 3-5 years old: 10-13 hours; 6-12 years old: 9-12 hours; 13-18: 8-10 hours.

4. Regular vision screening

6 months: A baby born normally should go to the hospital for refractive screening at about 6 months. About 3 years old: start teaching children to know the eye chart, and check their eyesight and diopter regularly every 6-12 months. 6-18 years old: It is recommended to check your eyesight every 6-12 months, and children with glasses should undergo mydriasis optometry every 12 months.

5. Orthokeratology mirror (OK mirror)

OK lens is a kind of hard and breathable contact lens with reverse geometric design. It only needs to be worn when sleeping at night to maintain clear vision during the day. Long-term wearing can delay the development of myopia.

　　[Editor’s Note]: On January 26th, the State Administration of Market Supervision of China, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued a notice saying that in order to prevent the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus and block the possible sources of infection and transmission routes, wildlife trading activities were banned nationwide from the 26th until the national epidemic was lifted. After the announcement, all provinces and cities actively responded and adopted corresponding management measures. Recently, Neil D&rsquo, director of global wildlife research for the World Society for the Protection of Animals; Dr. Cruze also published a document expressing the professional views and opinions of scientists.

　　In response to the deadly novel coronavirus outbreak, China took action at an unprecedented speed and made a commendable and brave decision &mdash; &mdash; Impose a temporary ban on all wildlife trade nationwide. It is estimated that 70% of all emerging diseases are originated from wild animals. Undeniably, in recent decades, the growth of global wildlife trade (whether legal or illegal) has also become one of the disease transmission mechanisms that the world is increasingly concerned about.

　　On January 29th, citizens passed the Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market, which had been closed. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　After all, in a typical vegetable market, animals suffer terrible pain, and there are no proper biological safety measures, which provides an excellent opportunity for pathogens (such as viruses) to mutate and spread. In the market, animals with weak immunity are subjected to the pressure and trauma caused by wild capture or intensive artificial reproduction, and can only sit in their own urine and waste. This is a very common phenomenon, and close contact with humans may cause disasters.

　　In modern society, as people capture wild animals from natural habitats and transport and trade dead or alive wild animals to different parts of the world by land, sea and air, such threats have expanded to a global scale. There are many factors that can affect a country’s risk of transmitting zoonotic diseases from wild animals and its ability to cope with the consequences. For example, according to the number of animals traded, our recent review of the trade database of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora identified many countries worthy of attention. As the largest exporter of live mammals, China only traded 98,979 live mammals between 2011 and 2016, accounting for 58.7% of the total global trade listed in this international treaty.

　　However, this is not just a number. A new deadly disease, such as coronavirus, can appear from an animal, and it can also be hidden in wild animal markets like Wuhan all over the world. There is a great possibility that this situation will continue and it is a real threat.

　　One green planet map of a wildlife market in Myanmar

　　So what should I do? Instead of simply treating wild animals as "disease bags", trying to eliminate pathogens or selectively hunting wild animals with pathogens, trying to reduce the contact between wild animals and people may prove to be the most practical and lowest-cost method to reduce the global human health risks.

　　In the long run, we need to meet consumers’ demand for wild animals and their body parts. In the short term, a trade ban, such as the one currently implemented in China, will help to reduce the spread of diseases. However, if they are to be fully effective, these bans should be global and based on demand reduction.

　　China’s national ban on wildlife trade will save millions of wild animals from suffering, and they will no longer be regarded as exotic pets, traditional medicines and meat. Crucially, this will also stop the harsh treatment they suffer in transportation and markets, where the living environment is a hotbed of deadly diseases. It remains to be seen whether the ban will be made permanent and whether appropriate measures will be taken to protect the welfare of animals that have been caught in the wildlife trade. However, in the short term, it will undoubtedly protect wildlife and human beings.

　　Wild birds rescued from Miami’s black market were put into clean cages.

　　The regulation of wildlife trade involves many issues, from animal welfare to protection and ethics, but as we have seen so far, the risks posed by pathogens (and emerging zoonoses) may not be underestimated and need to be solved urgently.

　　References:

　　Can E, D&rsquo; Cruze N, Macdonald DW. Dealing in deadly pathogens: Taking stock of the legal trade in live wildlife and potential risks to human health. Glob Ecol Conserv. 2019; 17. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00515