Beijing Zhengban made [2020] No.26

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the Implementation Plan for Beijing to further optimize the business environment and better serve the market players to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

December 30, 2020　　

Beijing’s implementation plan to further optimize the business environment and better serve market players

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this implementation plan is formulated in order to do a solid job of "six guarantees", fully implement the task of "six guarantees", continuously deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the creation of an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law, stimulate the vitality of market players, enhance the endogenous power of development, and continuously inject new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of the capital economy.

　　I. Main objectives

　　Taking the opportunity of building a comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry and the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Free Trade Zone), taking the construction of a national pilot city for business environment innovation as the starting point, we will further focus on the concerns of market participants, focus on resolutely removing hidden barriers, optimizing the approval process for reengineering, strengthening supervision during and after the event, and accelerating the construction of digital government, effectively promote the reform of key areas, key links and outstanding issues, conscientiously implement the policy of helping enterprises out, and strive to get through the "last mile" of policy implementation.

　　Second, the main task

　　(A) to create a more efficient investment and construction environment

　　Adhere to the notification commitment as the basis, further deepen the reform of the investment approval system, explore innovative investment management services, implement differentiated management according to the project risk level, and optimize the approval process of investment construction projects.

　　1. Optimize the investment project approval process. First, with the goal of efficiently doing "one thing" in the early stage of the project, improve the overall promotion mechanism in the early stage of the project, formulate measures for the management of major project reserves, further simplify and integrate the procedures for applying for construction of investment projects, and continuously streamline and optimize the examination and approval procedures, examination and approval items and application materials. The second is to deepen the reform of the commitment system of enterprise investment projects in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, standardize the commitments of enterprises, uniformly inform the commitment content, process and letter of commitment format, and replicate and promote the reform experience of "regional evaluation+standard land+commitment system+government support" in key areas such as Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City, Future Science City and Free Trade Zone.

　　2. Deepen the reform of planning land approval. First, strengthen the connection between planned land use and government and enterprise investment decisions, accelerate the integration of all kinds of planning data, promote the superposition of all kinds of planning basemaps at all levels, realize the sharing of basemaps among departments, real-time query and business collaboration, and provide convenience for government and enterprise investment decisions. Second, the implementation plan of regional assessment is issued, and the detailed implementation rules and technical requirements of assessment in the fields of environment, water and transportation are clearly defined. The construction projects in the region can be simplified in various ways, such as direct access, notification and commitment system, and tolerance and acceptance. Carry out the pilot reform of "block control and regional evaluation" to further simplify the approval process. The third is to further decentralize the planning approval authority, and formulate a list of urban two-level approval authority for housing construction and municipal transportation infrastructure projects, which is convenient for enterprises to declare and reduce processing time.

　　3. Deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction. First, we will further promote the classified management of construction projects, and streamline and standardize the examination and approval items, technical review and intermediary services involved in the whole process of construction projects. Second, on the premise of ensuring safety, the construction permit of low-risk new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects with social investment shall be implemented with the notification commitment system. The third is to comprehensively promote the integration of multiple surveys, optimize the integration of surveying and mapping matters in land use, planning, construction, acceptance, real estate registration and other stages, share and recognize the surveying and mapping results of the same subject matter with relevant departments, and reduce the number of surveys and mapping of enterprises. Fourth, the guidance of architect responsibility system was issued, and procedures such as exemption from construction drawing design review, planning line inspection and construction line re-inspection were implemented for civil buildings and low-risk industrial construction projects. The fifth is to disclose the distribution map of geological disaster-prone areas, the geological conditions of each region and the requirements for prevention and control of geological disasters, so as to provide convenience for enterprises to independently carry out preliminary survey and design. The sixth is to build a hierarchical management and control platform for engineering quality risk in this city, and determine the frequency and content of quality and safety supervision and inspection according to the risk level, and only conduct one inspection for low-risk projects. The seventh is to deepen the reform of "multi-inspection in one" in project completion acceptance, establish a joint acceptance service platform for project completion, and optimize the joint completion acceptance process. We will implement the merger of real estate registration and joint acceptance of low-risk projects, further reducing the time limit for first registration.

　　4. Comprehensively improve the level of municipal services. First, clarify the municipal access standards for water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other construction projects, simplify the approval process of municipal access, and reduce access costs. The second is to deepen the reform of the examination and approval of municipal facilities access, implement parallel examination and approval of the involved links such as project planning permission, greening permission and occupation construction permission, and explore the implementation of access notification commitment system; Cancel the additional examination and approval requirements and procedures in the process of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, cable TV and other municipal access registration. The third is to study and promote the municipal "one-stop" convenient service, and accelerate the implementation of "full-process online services" such as registration, inquiry and payment. Applicants can handle municipal access services only by providing information such as planning permits, property certificates and identity documents online. The fourth is to implement the reform of "non-prohibition and approval-free" for municipal access projects, further refine the scope of publicly prohibited areas, and exempt the approval of road excavation for 5G base station power connection projects outside the prohibited areas. Fifth, the qualified charging and replacing facilities are connected to the external power supply free of charge to reduce the cost of high-voltage power connection.

　　5. Accelerate the online approval of the whole process of engineering construction projects. First, improve the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects, and promote information sharing and business collaboration with systems such as "integration of multiple regulations", joint examination of construction drawings, joint acceptance, supervision and inspection, and credit publicity. Enterprise information is filled in once, materials are uploaded once, departmental review opinions and approval results are pushed in real time, and approval documents are printed online. Second, the administrative licensing, filing, evaluation, intermediary services, municipal public services and other matters involved in construction projects will be included in the examination and approval system of construction projects, and the standards and fees will be handled publicly.

　　(B) to create a more convenient market environment

　　Guided by the needs of market participants, we will continue to deepen reforms in the commercial system, financing and credit, bidding and tendering, and create a world-class development environment for market participants to engage in production and business activities.

　　1. Further reduce the market access threshold. First, comprehensively sort out the access matters in the fields of engineering construction, education, medical care, sports, etc., clarify the name of the matter, application conditions and materials, handling procedures and other contents and make them public; Unreasonable conditions for enterprise qualifications, funds, share ratio, personnel, places, etc. should be cleaned up immediately. The second is to optimize the examination and approval of clinics and pharmacies, and implement the filing system management for qualified clinics; The notification commitment system shall be implemented for the allocation license of Class B large medical equipment for social medical institutions and the establishment of retail enterprises that only operate Class B over-the-counter drugs. The third is to cancel the examination and approval for the preparation of pharmaceutical retail enterprises, and clean up unreasonable conditions such as spacing restrictions set for opening pharmacies. Fourth, the filing system for food business (only sold in prepackaged foods) should be implemented in the FTZ. Fifth, cross-regional performance information sharing is realized through the online approval system for commercial performances. For commercial performances and other projects approved by the competent departments of culture and tourism at all levels across the country, they will apply for hosting again within one year from the date of approval, and the management of filing in advance will be implemented. In principle, there will be no repeated approval.

　　2. Optimize the market access environment for new formats and new models. In view of the problems such as a large number of market access items, high conditions and complicated procedures in the digital economy, this paper studies and puts forward reform measures to relax market access in the digital economy. First, the administrative licenses involved in the new format and new model are all included in the list of government affairs services and made public, and the examination and approval items related to e-sports events and Internet medical care are included in the comprehensive window of government affairs service halls at the city and district levels. The second is to support the development of e-sports events in Beijing, simplify the examination and approval of e-sports events, and merge the event license and safety license to achieve one-time declaration and parallel approval; Provide visa facilitation services for overseas participants according to the identity confirmation letter issued by the sports authorities for athletes participating in e-sports events. The third is to optimize the development environment of Internet medical care, encourage and support medical institutions to connect with the Internet platform, and market entities can simultaneously apply for the establishment of physical medical institutions and Internet hospitals to achieve "the same approval and the same certification"; Promote the development of Internet follow-up, health consultation, remote auxiliary diagnosis and other services, explore the implementation of Internet consultation management according to the classification of diseases, and realize the connection between online consultation and offline diagnosis and treatment. The fourth is to promote the healthy and orderly development of online education, further clarify the time limit and standards for off-campus online education filing and review, and continuously update the list of off-campus online education filing in this city. Fifth, improve the efficiency and transparency of autonomous driving test, promote the mutual recognition of test results of autonomous driving closed sites in different places, disclose the closed site test service items and charging standards to the public and supervise them; Simplify the application and renewal procedures for automatic driving test notices,If the test notice expires but the vehicle state has not changed, there is no need to repeat the test, and the time limit is directly extended. The sixth is to optimize the market access system of the network car industry, introduce a reform plan for deepening the integration of cruise taxis and network cars in this city, and encourage cruise taxis to carry out network contract services; Promote the data sharing of public security, transportation and other departments, and realize the "full network operation" of the network car transport permit. Seventh, speed up the examination and approval of online game version numbers, expand the team of game review experts, and implement online first and then filing management for game products published during the epidemic period, such as fighting the epidemic, leisure and puzzle, etc.

　　3. Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses". First, efforts should be made to solve the problem of "access is not allowed", comprehensively clean up the business license matters related to enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the national "separation of licenses" reform, and implement inventory management of all business license matters related to enterprises in the city and announce them to the public; Outside the list, enterprises shall not be restricted from entering related industries or fields, and enterprises can independently carry out general operations after obtaining business licenses. Second, efforts should be made to promote "license reduction after taking photos" and simplify examination and approval. By the end of 2021, more than 100 items will be cancelled, changed to filing or promised to inform, and 150 items will be achieved within the free trade zone. The third is to carry out the pilot reform of food-related licensing matters, and realize one-time application and parallel examination and approval of enterprise business license and administrative license. Fourth, efforts should be made to solve the problem of multi-head approval and repeated approval of market access, carry out the pilot reform of "one industry and one license" in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and gradually promote it to the free trade zone to realize "one license and quasi-operation". The fifth is to implement the reform of "one photo and multiple addresses". If the market entity has publicized the actual business premises of its branch or indicated the domicile of the branch in its business license, the examination and approval departments shall go through the examination and approval procedures for relevant licensing matters for its branch according to law.

　　4. Continuously improve the financing environment for small and medium-sized enterprises. Focus on credit evaluation, guarantee, pledge, credit, venture capital and other key links of small and medium-sized enterprises to provide more convenient and preferential financing services. First, banks and guarantee institutions are encouraged to formulate and improve the evaluation of business indicators, the standards and procedures for loan due diligence exemption, innovate the credit service model for small and medium-sized enterprises, and fully implement online services. Second, give full play to the role of Beijing Intellectual Property Exchange Center, and provide full-chain services such as intellectual property registration and trading for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, with an annual service of not less than 5,000 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. Third, encourage financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with intellectual property intermediaries, develop financial products, and increase the scale of financing. The amount of new intellectual property pledge loans in this city will strive to increase by more than 30% year-on-year. Fourth, encourage taxation, human resources and social security departments and public service enterprises to establish credit evaluation standards and index systems, strengthen data collection and sharing with financial institutions, and guide financial institutions to strengthen credit loan product innovation, with the balance of small and micro enterprise credit loans accounting for no less than 30%. Fifth, the guidance on the first loan discount for small and medium-sized enterprises was issued, and the small and medium-sized enterprises that handle loan business in the city’s first loan center were subsidized; The city’s loan renewal center implements services such as online acceptance and non-repayment of loans. The sixth is to build a platform for equity investment and venture capital share transfer to provide short-term liquidity support and standardized exit channels for private equity holders.

　　5. Deepen the reform of government procurement and bidding. First, establish a unified whole-process electronic government procurement platform in the city, and improve the functions of online bidding, procurement review, contract signing, performance acceptance, credit evaluation and fund payment. The second is to change the one-time bidding of centralized government procurement suppliers into irregular filing, and increase the opportunities for enterprises to participate. The third is to study and establish a unified management service organization for public resource transactions, and form a working system with scientific organizational structure, separation of management and operation, efficient service and standardized supervision. Fourth, establish and improve a unified, standardized and electronic public resource trading platform system, promote the sharing of data and information on various transactions, entities, performance, credit and supervision, promote the supervision of various departments on the same platform, and create an open, transparent, efficient, convenient and fair trading environment for market entities. Fifth, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of public resources bidding and trading system, and realize the whole process of project entry registration, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, calibration, contract performance management, contract payment and so on. Sixth, accelerate the docking of various trading systems with the financial guarantee service platform for public resource transactions, and provide services such as online submission of bid bonds and performance bonds; Vigorously promote the electronic guarantee of financial institutions to pay enterprise-related deposits instead of cash, and reduce the cash flow pressure of enterprises.

　　(C) to create a more open foreign trade environment

　　Promote the liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade, establish a trade supervision system that is in line with international rules, and take effective measures to attract foreign-funded enterprises to develop in Beijing.

　　1. Further improve the efficiency of import and export customs clearance. First, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports will be reduced to less than 30 hours and less than 1.1 hours respectively. Second, we will further promote the "declare in advance" and "two-step declaration" to ensure the efficiency of "ship-side direct delivery" of imported goods by enterprises and shorten the overall customs clearance time. The third is to optimize the risk control rules and reduce the inspection rate of law-abiding enterprises and low-risk commodities. Solidify the customs inspection measures for enterprises during the epidemic period, continue to implement "flexible inspection" methods such as making an appointment, delaying, leaving the factory and warehousing, and allow enterprises to adopt "unaccompanied inspection" methods such as entrusting or not showing up at the scene to reduce the time for goods removal and inspection. The fourth is to innovate and promote the mutual recognition of facilitation measures for advanced certification enterprises in Beijing and Tianjin Customs, and realize the sharing of preferential treatment such as guarantee-free for advanced certification enterprises in the two places across customs areas. The fifth is to improve the efficiency of air cargo transit in this city and enhance the ability of international mail sorting.

　　2. Reduce the burden on import and export enterprises. First, create an open and transparent customs clearance environment, guide enterprises to actively disclose violations, reduce customs clearance costs, and reduce the comprehensive customs clearance costs by more than 20%. Second, the online and offline simultaneous disclosure of the list of charges for airport port operation services will enable the charging items to be updated regularly and inquired online, so that there is no charge outside the list. The third is to improve the capital turnover rate of foreign trade enterprises and reduce the average time for handling export tax rebate business to less than 6 working days; Fully implement paperless export tax rebate. Fourth, for enterprises that voluntarily report the existence of customs violations, if they are confirmed to be within the scope of voluntary disclosure and disposal, they can be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted from administrative punishment; After the goods are released, if an enterprise discovers underpayment or tax evasion through self-examination, and voluntarily discloses and pays back the tax, it may reduce or exempt the tax late fee according to law.

　　3. Expand the "single window" function of international trade. Accelerate the expansion of the "single window" function from port customs enforcement to logistics and trade services. First, the service function of cross-border trade intermediaries is added to the "single window" platform. Import and export enterprises can evaluate the services of intermediaries and publish the evaluation results and the customs clearance time of the top 100 intermediaries in import customs declaration business, so as to continuously standardize and improve the service level. The second is to use blockchain technology to improve the Beijing Airport International Logistics Application System and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Maritime Customs Clearance Logistics Query System, and promote the whole process, whole link, whole chain and paperless operation of the Capital Airport Smart Airport Port; We will promote the uploading of customs clearance logistics data in Tianjin Port and Tangshan Port in Hebei Province, and provide enterprises with "customs clearance+logistics" real-time query service. The third is to strengthen data sharing among departments such as commerce, taxation, customs, the People’s Bank of China and foreign exchange, and promote financial institutions such as banks and insurance to use the "single window" to accurately analyze big data, so as to quickly provide financial products such as tariff guarantee and tariff guarantee insurance for enterprises and reduce the pressure on cash flow of enterprises. The fourth is to open a green channel for customs declaration, and set up a customs clearance service area for materials for international activities such as the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, so as to realize immediate inspection and release.

　　4. Improve the convenience of two-way investment in enterprises. First, explore the establishment of a one-stop service system for foreign investment, so that foreign-funded enterprises can handle high-frequency matters such as enterprise registration, appointment account opening and foreign exchange registration with one login, one certification and one submission of materials; Foreign legal representatives can entrust others or remote video to carry out real-name tax authentication. The second is to further simplify the management process of overseas investment and realize the "full-process network office" for overseas investment filing; Improve the level of "one window handling" for the registration of foreign-invested enterprises at the district level. The third is to explore the pilot of cross-border fund pool with local and foreign currencies, and implement two-way macro-prudential management of cross-border capital flows. Fourth, support qualified foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to provide comprehensive foreign exchange services for cross-border e-commerce; Exporters are allowed to make cross-border settlement in RMB for sales on overseas e-commerce platforms. Improve cross-border e-commerce import and export exchange facilitation management measures, encourage and guide cross-border e-commerce enterprises in this city to actively use overseas warehouses and broaden international marketing channels.

　　5. Provide convenience for international talents to work and live. First, we will fully implement the "one-window acceptance and simultaneous evidence collection" for the examination and approval of work permits and residence permits for foreign talents, and actively strive for foreign talents with talent visas to be exempted from the pilot work permit. Second, foreigners are allowed to use foreigners’ permanent residence identity cards to start and participate in domestic companies. The third is to improve the service level of the international portal website of Beijing Municipal Government, so as to facilitate foreigners to accurately understand information such as investment, work, study abroad, life and tourism in Beijing.

　　(D) to create a more stable employment environment

　　Intensify efforts to stabilize and expand employment, break all kinds of unreasonable restrictions that affect employment, adapt to and promote diversified new employment forms, promote independent evaluation of skilled personnel in enterprises, develop flexible employment and share employment according to local conditions, and further enhance the ability of society to absorb employment.

　　1. Reduce and simplify employment conditions in some industries. First, promote the cancellation of the qualification examination for road freight transport drivers except for road dangerous goods transport. Drivers can apply for the qualification certificate for road freight transport drivers by virtue of the Certificate of Completion of Training for Operating Road Freight Transport Drivers and the motor vehicle driver’s license of the corresponding model. The second is to reform the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians in accordance with state regulations, allowing students in veterinary-related colleges and universities to sign up for the examination and obtain certificates according to regulations. The third is to promote the mutual recognition of workers’ medical examination results in secondary and above medical institutions in this city. Fourth, accelerate the reform of vocational qualifications, and cancel the professional qualifications of level evaluation technicians in accordance with state regulations; We will comprehensively promote the identification of enterprise vocational skill levels, support enterprises to independently carry out the evaluation of skilled personnel according to the national vocational skill standards, and form a market-oriented mechanism for training and using skilled personnel. The fifth is to simplify the employment procedures and promote the cancellation of the registration card for fresh college graduates.

　　2. Promote the flow of talents and flexible employment. Further deepen the reform in the fields of professional title evaluation, shared employment and social insurance, encourage the free flow of talent elements, and support multi-channel flexible employment. The first is to realize the "full-process network" of the declaration, review and payment of professional titles, and to implement the electronization of professional titles and qualification certificates. Implement mutual recognition of the evaluation results of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei professional titles, and expand the scope and field of mutual recognition of professional titles in the three places. Second, strengthen employment services, bring flexible employment and shared employment post information into the scope of public employment services, and provide support and convenience for the establishment of labor market or odd jobs market; Establish a market-oriented service platform to guide enterprises in need to carry out "shared employment" and improve the efficiency of human resource allocation. Realize the interconnection of personnel files of floating personnel, and accelerate the "one-point archiving and multi-point service". The third is to promote the implementation of the unified unemployment insurance system in urban and rural areas, and realize that rural household registration personnel and urban household registration personnel enjoy the same unemployment insurance benefits. Introduce policies related to the participation of flexible employees, and accelerate the participation of all kinds of flexible employees with household registration in this city in social insurance.

　　(E) to create a better government environment.

　　Accelerate the construction of digital government, comprehensively promote the wide application of information technology based on blockchain in the field of government affairs, and comprehensively promote government data sharing and credit system construction. Carry out the "no-meeting" service, realize the "one-network operation" in a wider scope, vigorously promote the standardization of government services, strengthen the guidance of municipal departments on the implementation of policies in various districts, strengthen the "window" construction of grassroots government services, and strive to solve the "last mile" problem and provide more standardized, convenient and efficient government services for market participants.

　　1 focus on improving the quality of government services. First, reform and innovate the examination and approval methods, fully implement the notification and commitment system for certification matters and business license matters involving enterprises, and clarify the scope of matters, applicable objects, work processes and regulatory measures. Formulate the implementation plan of the pilot work of the notification and commitment system for certification matters, and implement the notification and commitment system for all the 51 retained certificates, except those that directly relate to national security, state secrets, public safety, prudent supervision of the financial industry, and ecological environment protection, and are directly related to personal health, life and property safety, and important foreign-related certification matters with high risks, high cost of error correction, and irreparable damage. The second is to build a digital government platform system, speed up the construction of digital services, digital supervision and digital business information platforms, and co-ordinate various business systems that provide services and supervision for the masses of enterprises. The third is to further expand the "Internet+government services", and issue the "Beijing Electronic Seal Promotion and Application Action Plan", and use electronic seals to take the lead in realizing paperless in tax-related matters, social security registration, provident fund and other fields. Fourth, we will continue to simplify and optimize the handling of government affairs services. The proportion of "full-process online" matters at the municipal and district levels will reach over 90% and 80% respectively, and a number of cross-departmental and cross-level joint affairs will be promoted. Constantly improve the integrated online service platform based on "e-window", strengthen the coordination of taxation, social security and market supervision, and realize the electronic delivery function of cancellation notice; Actively strive to carry out long-term cancellation of enterprises that have not been cancelled, and continuously improve the convenience of enterprise cancellation. Fifth, continue to optimize notarization services,Accelerate the "one-line operation" of high-frequency notarization services, and realize the "full-line operation" of all links such as application acceptance, identity authentication, material submission and payment. Sixth, accelerate the construction of health cloud, promote the mutual recognition of residents’ health records and identity identification, electronic medical records, diagnosis and treatment information, report results and other information in different hospitals, and reduce the number of people who repeatedly apply for cards and unnecessary repeated inspections. The seventh is to promote the "inter-provincial communication" of government services, and realize the "inter-provincial communication" of 140 high-frequency matters of enterprise production and operation and personal services in batches. Eighth, efforts should be made to improve the standardization level of government services, so that government services can be accepted in the same standard and handled without distinction in government service halls and platforms at all levels. Nine is to continuously improve the window service, comprehensively implement the first inquiry responsibility, one notification, one window acceptance, tolerance acceptance, two-way delivery, parallel processing, and time-limited settlement, and continuously improve the service level of window staff. The tenth is to improve the "good bad review" system, improve the notification, rectification and supervision mechanism of the evaluation results of "good bad review", complete the docking between the business system of the government service entity hall and the "good bad review" system, and realize the full coverage of service windows and channels.

　　2. Continuously optimize the level of tax service. Further reduce the tax payment links, time and cost of enterprises, and promote the "whole process network" of invoice processing, tax declaration and other links. First, simplify the declaration procedure of preferential tax policies, and turn all the approval of preferential tax policies into filing or declaration for immediate enjoyment, without setting up an approval link. Second, the enterprise income tax (prepaid), urban land use tax, property tax, stamp duty, land value-added tax and other five taxes shall be declared together. Realize the combined declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge. The third is to optimize the processing flow of value-added tax credit and tax refund, and online tax payment and tax refund declaration of enterprises can be processed simultaneously in one form. The fourth is to optimize the VAT invoice approval service. For enterprises that continuously handle the incremental business of invoice addition and edition and meet the actual operating conditions, the intelligent real-time approval of invoices will be implemented, and the approved quantity or layout of invoices will be adjusted in time to effectively meet the reasonable invoice use needs of enterprises. The fifth is to further expand the scope of "non-contact" tax payment services, and realize all tax-related government services "online", and the main tax-related government services "handheld". Sixth, actively carry out the pilot project of electronic special invoices for value-added tax, and fully implement the electronic ordinary invoices for value-added tax in the bazaars.

　　3. Continuously improve the convenience of real estate registration. Expand the scope of "full-process network operation" and deepen the "one network operation" of enterprise and individual real estate registration. First, expand the inquiry service of enterprise transactions and improve the function of the real estate registration service platform in this city. The transaction subject can query government information such as enterprise business, tax arrears, real estate zoning regulations, and public utility fee payment by inputting the location of real estate. The second is to further improve the efficiency of the "full-process online registration" of enterprise real estate registration, implement the intelligent audit of the transaction tax of stock houses, and reduce the waiting time for enterprises to handle. The third is to promote the reform of personal real estate transaction facilitation, carry out the change of personal real estate registration identity information and the online processing of electronic tax payment certificate for the sale of stock houses, and realize the "one-line operation" of intermediary agencies in the whole process of dealing with the sale of personal stock houses. The fourth is to promote real estate registration and information sharing with municipal public utilities such as water, electricity, gas and cable TV, and realize synchronous transfer.

　　(six) to create a more standardized supervision and law enforcement environment.

　　Strengthen the top-level design of government supervision and implement hierarchical and classified supervision. Establish a credit-based supervision system, improve the "double random and one open" supervision, continue to promote the "internet plus supervision" and cross-departmental collaborative supervision, and accelerate the construction of a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, fairness and justice, openness and transparency, simplicity and efficiency.

　　1 vigorously promote the full coverage of "double random and open" supervision. First, in addition to special industries and key areas, we will carry out "double random and one open" supervision according to different risk levels, greatly reducing the number of inspections. Second, in accordance with the principle of "whoever approves and supervises, who is in charge of supervision", we will continue to expand the scope of implementation of "double random and open" supervision, and the coverage rate of "double random" inspection items of enterprises involved in various departments shall not be less than 90%. The third is to further expand the coverage of joint "double random and one open" supervision, formulate the second batch of cross-departmental joint spot checks, and include all the inspection items with high inspection frequency, great interference to enterprises and suitable for merger in the scope of cross-departmental joint spot checks.

　　2. Strengthen the whole process of credit supervision. First, improve the whole process credit supervision mechanism such as credit verification beforehand, credit commitment, credit evaluation during the event, credit publicity afterwards, credit reward and punishment and credit repair. Second, the public credit evaluation standard was issued, relying on the city’s public credit information service platform to comprehensively judge the credit situation of market participants, form a comprehensive evaluation result of public credit, and share it with the competent departments of various industries in time. The third is to take the lead in introducing credit evaluation methods in education, science and technology, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water affairs, commerce, cultural tourism and other fields, and promote the establishment of a hierarchical and classified supervision system based on the comprehensive evaluation results of public credit and the evaluation results of industry credit. The fourth is to actively promote the identification standards and processes for informing the promised items of breach of promise and dishonesty, and completely record the information of commitment performance and incorporate it into the public credit information platform of this Municipality; Give preferential treatment and convenience to market players who have a good record of keeping promises, and increase accountability and punishment for breaking promises.

　　3. Innovative, inclusive and prudent supervision. In view of the nature and characteristics of new formats and new models, we will explore the modes of "sandbox supervision" and triggered supervision, give play to the role of platform supervision and industry self-discipline, and implement flexible supervision and smart supervision in some areas. First, we will continue to promote "internet plus Supervision", strengthen data collection in key areas, and strengthen risk tracking and early warning. The second is to study and formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of inclusive and prudent supervision of new industries and new formats in this city, and explore the "sandbox supervision" in the fields of financial technology, online live broadcast and short video marketing. The third is to speed up the construction of online medical service supervision platform, conduct comprehensive and whole-process supervision on online diagnosis and treatment services, and ensure medical safety through systematic early warning and timely statistical analysis of violations. The fourth is to strengthen the cooperation between the education administrative department and relevant functional departments, professional institutions, industry associations and enterprises, and establish a monitoring and early warning notification mechanism for the normalization of educational mobile applications. Fifth, for online travel service dishonesty, abuse of technical means to set unfair trading conditions and other illegal business practices, first of all, through interviews and other administrative guidance to remind, warn, stop, and order it to rectify within a time limit. The sixth is to establish the credit record of the network car platform company, incorporate it into the national credit information sharing platform, and publicize information such as administrative license and administrative punishment. Seventh, speed up the improvement of the regulatory standards system in various fields, encourage industries to formulate higher-level self-discipline standards, implement the "leader" mechanism of enterprise standards in more fields, and promote product competitiveness and industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　4. Further standardize supervision and law enforcement. First, improve the list of power matters, clarify the regulatory responsibilities of industry authorities, reform and standardize post-event supervision, and promote streamlining approval and clearing hidden barriers with effective post-event supervision; Straighten out the relationship between industry authorities and comprehensive law enforcement agencies, and establish a supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities and efficient operation. Second, for industries and fields directly related to national security, public safety and people’s lives and health, such as vaccines, medicines, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, we will study and formulate supervision standards and processes for all subjects, all varieties and all chains, standardize law enforcement standards and behaviors, and further improve supervision efficiency. The third is to comprehensively sort out and form a list of inspection items related to enterprises in this city, establish a unified comprehensive information platform for enterprise-related inspections in the city, implement the total control of double random inspections in various departments, and effectively enhance the standardization and systematization of enterprise-related inspections. Fourth, off-site supervision such as remote supervision, mobile supervision, early warning and prevention and control shall be implemented, and matters that can achieve supervision effect through off-site supervision shall not be included in on-site inspection. Fifth, standardize the exercise of administrative penalty discretion, strictly implement grading discretion according to the harmfulness of illegal acts and specific circumstances, and solve the problems of unfair law enforcement and discretion loss. Sixth, establish and improve the fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism for law enforcement. Through administrative guidance measures such as criticism and education, guidance and interviews, if the illegal act is minor and corrected in time without causing harmful consequences, it will be exempted from administrative punishment according to law.

　　(seven) to create a more fair and just environment for the protection of the rule of law.

　　Establish a guarantee system based on the rule of law, improve the quality and efficiency of trial execution, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, speed up the improvement of the arbitration system, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities according to law.

　　1. Strengthen the judicial guarantee of civil and commercial cases. Focus on key links such as mediation, evidence collection, appraisal, trial and execution, and strive to improve judicial efficiency. First, we will further deepen the pilot reform of the separation of complexity and simplification of civil litigation, and strive to achieve 80% applicability of summary procedures and small claims procedures. The second is to establish a diversified dispute resolution center for foreign-related commercial cases and realize "one-stop" service for notarization, mediation and arbitration of foreign-related commercial cases. The third is to play the role of "cloud court" established during the epidemic and encourage online trials in the city’s courts. Fourth, support the court to expand the scope of application of the second instance exclusive system in civil and commercial cases. For cases with clear facts and clear legal relations, the second instance can be tried by one judge, further improving the trial efficiency of cases. Fifth, support the court to further standardize the execution behavior, strictly control the time nodes in all aspects of the execution work, strictly prohibit excessive seizure, minimize the impact of the execution work on the normal operation of enterprises, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs.

　　2. Establish and improve the enterprise bankruptcy system. First, support the court to establish an advance consultation mechanism for stakeholder bankruptcy cases, and study and establish a mechanism to protect employees’ unpaid wages in bankrupt enterprises. The second is to play the role of government-hospital linkage mechanism, formulate bankruptcy rules for substantive merger of affiliated enterprises, simplify bankruptcy procedures and reduce the disposal cost of bankrupt enterprises. The third is to introduce the norms for handling the real estate disposal allowance of bankrupt enterprises, further clarify the rules, standards and procedures, and improve the efficiency of property disposal. Fourth, the court is encouraged to set up a bankruptcy administrator assessment committee, issue assessment work norms, and establish a regular assessment mechanism. Set up a bankruptcy window in the municipal and district government service halls to facilitate the bankruptcy administrator to handle business. Fifth, support the court to strengthen the training of judges and bankruptcy administrators handling bankruptcy cases and improve the professional level of handling bankruptcy cases.

　　3. Strengthen intellectual property protection. First, promote the study and formulation of regulations on the protection and promotion of intellectual property rights in Beijing, and improve various intellectual property protection mechanisms such as empowerment of scientific and technological achievements and overseas rights protection. The second is to establish a "blacklist" system for the subject of intellectual property dishonesty, publicize enterprises that have repeatedly infringed or intentionally infringed, and restrict the subject of serious dishonesty in the fields of government procurement and bidding. The third is to strengthen the responsibility of market players, increase the detection and punishment of illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling counterfeit goods and infringing intellectual property rights, and accelerate the introduction of punitive damages and huge fines in areas directly related to people’s health and life safety; Formulate the rules of compensation for typological adjudication of intellectual property cases, and reasonably determine the standard of intellectual property loss with reference to the evaluation of third parties. The fourth is to expand the service scope of intellectual property protection center, increase the acceptance of trademark and geographical indication applications, administrative adjudication of patent infringement, arbitration and litigation remote filing business, and improve the efficiency of intellectual property application and dispute resolution.

　　4. Improve the level of specialization and internationalization of commercial arbitration. First, the field of arbitration should be opened wider to the outside world, allowing well-known overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in specific areas after registration and filing, and provide arbitration services for disputes in international commerce, investment and other fields. The second is to study and introduce measures to facilitate the use of housing, entry and exit of personnel, stay (residence) and opening of foreign exchange accounts by overseas arbitration institutions. Third, vigorously promote "internet plus Arbitration", improve the arbitration case management system, expand the functions of online court hearing and online delivery, and improve the efficiency of arbitration.

　　Third, organizational guarantee

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. We will improve the promotion mechanism of optimizing the business environment at two levels in urban areas, solidify the organizational mechanism of national business environment evaluation in this city, and form a working pattern in which the competent city leaders make overall plans, lead departments and responsible departments jointly promote. All departments should combine their respective responsibilities, strengthen coordination and promote reform in related fields in an integrated manner. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of special classes for business environment, fully equip and strengthen the work force, and do a good job in implementing various reform tasks.

　　(2) Improve the long-term mechanism. Establish and improve the policy evaluation system, focusing on policy effect evaluation, and establish a long-term mechanism for pre-and post-evaluation of major policies. Strengthen the assessment of business environment, and conduct irregular assessment of government service halls at all levels by adopting various methods such as "four noes and two straights", thorough investigation and unannounced visits, and entrusting third-party professional organizations, and incorporate the results into performance management. Establish an integrated evaluation index system linking national evaluation, World Bank evaluation and district-level evaluation, and carry out business environment evaluation in different fields. Summarize and promote the experience and practice of optimizing the business environment in time to ensure the effectiveness of the reform.

　　(3) Strengthen communication between government and enterprises. Give full play to the role of expert advisory committees, social supervisors and "experiencers" of government services, establish normalized information communication channels, and further enhance the scientific, targeted and effective reform. On the basis of the 12345 enterprise service hotline, we will appeal to enterprises to "handle complaints as soon as they receive them", coordinate and solve suggestions on market subjects within the prescribed time limit, and improve the level of service enterprises. To carry out the "first-in-command process" activity, all districts and departments should further find out the problems existing in the work process and continuously improve their services. Give full play to the role of the enterprise’s "service package" mechanism, actively serve, enthusiastically serve, and serve first, and build a pro-Qing political and business relationship.

　　(4) Give play to the leading and guaranteeing role of the rule of law. Implement the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" and consolidate the existing reform results. Taking the construction of the national pilot city for business environment innovation as an opportunity, we will actively communicate and report to the relevant state departments to promote the adjustment and implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and authorize this city to carry out pilot projects first, so as to gradually upgrade the effective and long-term practices into institutional norms and maintain a level playing field by means of the rule of law.

　　(5) Do a good job in fulfilling the policy of benefiting enterprises. All districts and departments should sort out and publish the list of policies for benefiting enterprises, and accurately push policies according to the needs of enterprises. When introducing measures for benefiting enterprises, all districts should promptly announce the relevant responsible persons and contact information. Vigorously promote the policy of benefiting enterprises, such as "free application and online cash", and realize the exemption of qualified enterprises from declaration and direct enjoyment of policies through information sharing and big data application of government departments. For the policies that enterprises really need to apply for, such as government subsidies for special funds and support for key projects, it is necessary to set up and publicize the application conditions reasonably, simplify the application materials and procedures, and invite institutions such as trade associations and chambers of commerce to carry out policy interpretation around the application procedures and operational guidelines for enterprises, so as to speed up the realization of "one-time declaration, full-time online operation and quick cash".

　　(six) extensive publicity and training. All districts and departments should take the initiative to publish and interpret reform policies, summarize and publicize reform practices and experiences in a timely manner, and create convenience for enterprises and the masses to inquire and master policies; It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of the government service hall, extensively carry out the special action of "small window, full service", and constantly improve the service awareness and professional level of front-line staff.

Original Shanghai Huangpu Shanghai Huangpu

Speaking of zongzi, because of the different flavors in different parts of China, there are mainly sweet and salty. However, for most old Shanghainese, I still can’t forget the taste of childhood, that is, the dumplings wrapped by my grandmother and grandmother, commonly known as "alley dumplings". Before the Dragon Boat Festival, the sales of zongzi in every alley increased greatly, and some of them could sell thousands a day.

Click to watch the video

At No.488 Fuxing Middle Road, you can see a cloth flag with the word "Zongzi" written in yellow on a red background from a distance. Early in the morning, a group of Shanghai diners lined up. Some with benches, some with pull-rod baskets. The alley zongzi here can be described as "one zongzi is hard to find". It opens around eight o’clock, and people come to queue at five o’clock.

Aunt Xu used to live nearby, but after she moved to Pudong, she never forgot the zongzi here. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, so she bought it specially, not only for herself, but also for relatives and friends.

The store has taken measures to limit the flow in batches, and put ten customers in to buy at a time. As can be seen from the price list, the zongzi here basically keep the traditional flavor, including one red bean zongzi and alkaline zongzi in 5 yuan, one fresh meat zongzi in 10 yuan and one egg yolk zongzi in 12 yuan. Old diners have similar tastes, and some dumplings with large demand have to be restricted to ensure that more diners can eat them.

It is understood that this alley zongzi had no brand at first, and most of the people who came to buy it were familiar with the old diners nearby. With the implementation of the "Shanghai Food Safety Regulations" on the temporary filing system for small-scale catering, the store has a store name, and the reputation is getting louder and louder and the business is getting better and better. A customer said: "Because my family is active in Fuxing Park, I heard that there are zongzi sold here, so I bought it and tried it." I feel that the meat is good, the glutinous rice is good, and the taste is good. "

There is more than one such alley zongzi shop in Huangpu. On the nearby Huaihai Road, there is also a "Jintaizong", which is next to Guangming Village. It is also a traditional flavor. Many people who come to buy it are old customers, and many units come here to buy it.

Near the Dragon Boat Festival, "Jintaizong" sells two or three thousand pieces every day. Wu Apo, who is collecting accounts, said that it was handed down from her grandmother’s generation and kept the old taste and original flavor. Wu Apo said, "All we make are traditional zongzi, red bean zongzi and candied jujube zongzi. The red beans have not been washed, and they are wrapped immediately after washing. The boiled beans taste delicious, just like the past. Alkaline water dumplings,’ Old Ningbo’ all like to eat, so many people come and sell thousands of them a day. "

The folk handmade zongzi coming out of the alley is full of kindness and nostalgia. In this way, it is not surprising that they are popular with "small gourmets".

Reporter/Li Dexiang

Editor/Chen Lulu

Photo/Li Dexiang

Video/Li Dexiang

Please indicate the official WeChat from Huangpu, Shanghai.

Huang/Pu/Jin/Hang/Hour

Original title: "Handmade original flavor," Lane Zongzi "sells well in advance! 》

Read the original text

　　Information photo

　　Xu Liping, a special aerospace technician, is a powder shaper in the combustion chamber of solid rocket engine in 7416 Factory of the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

　　Since he joined the work in 1987, he has been engaged in the extremely dangerous micro-shaping work of the solid power fuel surface of the space engine, which is called "working in the explosive pile". Over the past 30 years, Xu Liping has been praised as "a great craftsman who carves gunpowder" because of his exquisite skills, professional attitude and dedication, and has been awarded the honors of "Top Ten Touching People", "Model of Sanqin", China Skills Award, National May 1 Labor Medal and "Touching China" in 2015.

　　"Plastic experts" in dangerous positions

　　Solid rocket engine is the "heart" of missile weapons and equipment. The size and accuracy of the burning surface of engine propellant directly determine the flight trajectory and precise range of the missile. Burning surface shaping is still a worldwide problem, and no matter how sophisticated the machine is, it still cannot completely replace labor.

　　In 29 years, more than 10,000 days and nights, Li Xu Ping and his colleagues have been doing one thing attentively, "micro-shaping the engine powder surface, and finely trimming the solidified propellant powder surface with special tools according to the technological requirements to meet the various complex requirements of missile flight."

　　Xu Liping’s work requires extremely high accuracy, "and compared with accuracy, the high risk of this position is even more daunting". He said that the particularity of solid fuel makes the operator lie on the explosive bag during plastic surgery. Once the cutter accidentally touches the metal shell or the friction is too large, it will cause combustion or even explosion in an instant. At a high temperature of several thousand degrees, the operator has no chance to escape safely.

　　"In 1987, I was less than 19 years old. After graduating from a technical school, I went to work in the charge shaping workshop where my mother once worked. Although I was fully prepared, I was stunned by the huge roar and mushroom clouds in the first class. I didn’t expect it to be so dangerous," Xu Liping recalled.

　　This class left a deep memory for him. From then on, he made up his mind that to avoid danger, he had to be bold and cautious and practice the knife in his hand.

　　Because the solid powder has strong toughness and contains coarse particles, it is difficult to grasp the force of using a knife. If it is cut across the board, it is difficult to keep the powder surface flat. Once it is cut too much or left with a knife mark, the powder surface accuracy does not match the design, and the powder cannot burn according to the predetermined direction, resulting in the engine deviating from the track and even exploding. The surface of the medicine is uneven, and how much to cut with a knife each time depends on the judgment of skilled personnel. In order to practice kung fu on his hands, Xu Liping kept pondering and practicing how to use force and how to cut the knife, gesticulating with basic skills such as cutting, cutting and shoveling, trying to figure out the cutting amount, cutting angle and cutting force of the knife, and his arm was sore. He was even more meticulous in his post operation, humbly asked for advice, and studied hard and practiced one knife at a time. Over the years, he practiced more than 30 knives, but his hands felt more and more, and the smoothness of the medicine surface was getting higher and higher. Later, when he touched it with his hand, he knew how to trim the medicine surface that met the design requirements, and the products after his plastic surgery maintained a 100% qualification rate.

　　An innovator in the first-line workshop

　　Due to the needs of national defense construction, the fuel used in space solid rocket engines is getting higher and higher in energy. One expert described the risk as follows: "With a small steel ball rolling half a meter along the powder surface, these highly sensitive gunpowder will be ignited, and its burning temperature can reach thousands of degrees."

　　How to better improve the cutting tool, improve the plastic efficiency and ensure the safety is a problem that Xu Liping has been thinking and studying. He secretly vowed to develop a more useful and scientific cutting tool to avoid danger.

　　After continuous exploration and practice, he designed, manufactured and improved dozens of tools according to different types of engines, different stages and different parts of plastic surgery, of which nine applied for national patents, two were authorized, one won the Innovation Award of Shaanxi National Defense Science and Technology Industry Workers, and the other was named "Flat Knife" by the unit, which greatly improved the work efficiency and ensured the operation reliability and quality stability.

　　Since 2005, although it can’t completely replace manual operation, the factory has been trying to introduce and popularize advanced numerical control technology. For this reason, the factory has introduced the largest vertical shaping machine in China. However, there is no experience to learn from in applying such advanced technology to drug surface shaping, and the process of familiarity and use is far more difficult than imagined.

　　Xu Liping participated in the equipment installation from the beginning. "According to his years of work experience, he put forward more than 20 suggestions for modification, such as modifying the chip suction device and installing the interlocking device, and compiled the shaping program of the shaping machine to make the equipment performance better meet the post requirements."

　　Through unremitting efforts, Xu Liping gradually explored the shaping parameters suitable for all kinds of burning rate propellants, and designed special shaping tools for special profiles. The successful application of numerical control shaping machine under his leadership in the shaping process of propellant surface has filled the gap in China.

　　A fearless pioneer at a critical moment

　　Choosing a plastic surgery post means choosing to associate with danger and keep company with death.

　　"On one occasion, a key engine in China entered the critical stage of development, and two engines failed in the test run in succession, and another engine about to be tested was once again debonded." Xu Liping recalled that in order to thoroughly investigate the reasons, the expert group resolutely decided to dig drugs on the spot and look for the "root cause" without advanced testing equipment.

　　Digging medicine on the spot means drilling into the engine combustion chamber that has been filled with strong propellant, and digging out the solidified explosives, and the amount of digging medicine is extremely large, which is the first time in the history of the factory. It is difficult to imagine, and the danger is self-evident.

　　However, without any hesitation, a commando team with an average age of early 30 years old quickly formed. The leaders of the institute and factory were the first to drill in to check the situation, the experienced team leader drilled holes to find out the location, and the workshop director became the "first operation". Xu Liping also volunteered to join in and became the youngest commando.

　　Narrow space, half lying and half kneeling in tons of explosives, endured the strong and pungent smell, and the commandos carefully dug with wooden shovels and copper shovels. The high tension and lack of oxygen make each person only work in it for more than ten minutes at a time. As the youngest commando, Xu Liping always insisted on a few more minutes every time he went in. "At that time, in addition to the rustling of medicine, he could hear his nervous heartbeat."

　　In this way, like ants moving, it took more than two months to dig out more than 300 kilograms of propellant, successfully found the cause of the failure, and the repaired engine ground test was a complete success. After the task, Xu Liping’s legs were so painful that he could hardly walk. "As long as the organization and the task need it, I will still not hesitate to go to the ground!"

B5.2 supplier management methods

one

Guide the original text

Describe the practices of hiring suppliers, the number of suppliers to whom the practices are implemented, and the implementation and monitoring methods of the practices.

two

Index interpretation

This indicator is a key performance indicator, and the disclosure requirement is "explain if you don’t comply", which will take effect in the fiscal year starting on or after July 1, 2020.

For the definition of "supplier", please refer to the index definition of "B5.1 number of suppliers".

three

benchmarking

The ESG Guidelines of the Stock Exchange, ISO 26000 and GRI Standards all include the main contents of enterprise supplier management methods. ESG Guidelines focus on the disclosure of the practices of employing suppliers, the number of suppliers implementing relevant practices, and the monitoring methods of implementing relevant practices. ISO 26000 focuses on the main measures taken by enterprises to promote social responsibility in the value chain. GRI Standards focuses on the disclosure of enterprises’ identification and management measures of direct or potential risks to suppliers in terms of environment and human rights. For the contents disclosed in accordance with ESG guidelines, please refer to the disclosure items GRI 308-1, GRI 308-2, GRI 412-1 and GRI 412-2.

Table B5-2 Benchmarking Analysis of Key Performance Indicator B5.2 with ISO 26000 and GRI Standards

four

Key points of management

This indicator reflects the responsibility of enterprises to suppliers. The implementation of responsible procurement by enterprises is helpful to manage the environmental and social risks of suppliers, and it is convenient for external stakeholders to understand the procurement methods and principles of enterprises and the procurement situation in areas with high social responsibility risks.

● In order to implement the supplier management policy, enterprises can establish a supplier social responsibility evaluation and investigation mechanism based on the quality and environmental evaluation system, and establish a supplier social responsibility evaluation index system according to the requirements of the access terms.

● Enterprises should jointly improve the social responsibility level of suppliers through auditing, training, counseling and other activities, and take active measures to encourage suppliers to fulfill their social responsibilities.

● Enterprises should evaluate suppliers’ performance of social responsibilities in quality, environment and society in daily management, and regularly evaluate and review suppliers’ performance of social responsibilities by means of self-inspection or entrusting a third-party organization, and the review results can be used as an important basis for supplier selection, order increase, rewards and punishments.

five

Disclosure suggestion

Enterprises should disclose the management points of implementing responsible procurement in the report, including the implementation and evaluation methods of supplier management mechanism. Enterprises that produce or operate in high-risk areas of social responsibility should focus on the disclosure of this indicator, supplemented by written explanations when necessary, so that external stakeholders can understand the procurement situation of enterprises in high-risk areas of social responsibility.

six

Typical case

Source: Canon (China) Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2019-2020 P42.

Canon (China) Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2019-2020 reveals that Canon (China) has formulated a supplier management process that integrates the concept of social responsibility, including key links such as supplier development, supplier cooperation selection, supplier cooperation transaction, supplier performance evaluation, etc., to promote suppliers to continuously improve their own management capabilities and provide strong support for forming an efficient, stable and sustainable "Canon-style supplier team".

For more information about ESG guideline interpretation and application sharing, you can pay attention to Golden Bee Micro Store and purchase the latest edition of ESG Indicator Management and Information Disclosure Guide to get the latest and most referential professional interpretation and experience sharing.

Text | ESG Research Group

Recommended reading

▼

ESG Observation 23 | Decoding Disclosure Points of Localization Procurement ESG Observation 22 | Strictly investigate and punish, and raise the banner of labor standards

ESG Observation 21 | How do enterprises avoid employment risks? ESG Watch 20 | How do companies disclose employee training hours? ESG Observation 19 | How to Make the Best Use of People’s Talents ESG Observation 18 | How to Overcome the Challenges to Health and Safety

ESG Watch 17 | How Enterprises Improve Health and Safety Performance

ESG Progress Watch 16 | Occupational Health and Safety Related Information

ESG Progress Observation 15 | How to Look at Enterprise’s Human Capital Policy from Employee Turnover

ESG Observation 14 | Decoding the Disclosure Points of Enterprise Diversification and Inclusion

ESG Watch 13 | How do enterprises analyze and respond to climate change risks?

ESG Watch 12 | How can enterprises reduce their environmental footprint?

ESG Observation 11 | How to manage product packaging materials?

ESG Observation 10 | How do enterprises manage water resources?

ESG Watch 09 | How to Improve Energy Efficiency?

ESG Observation 08 | How do enterprises disclose water consumption and demonstrate resource saving practices?

ESG Observation 07 | How to Manage Enterprise Energy?

ESG Watch 06 | How can enterprises reduce waste?

ESG Watch 05 | Has the enterprise set the emission reduction targets for gas pollutants?

ESG Observation 04 | How do enterprises manage harmless waste discharge?

ESG Observation 03 | Is the enterprise’s hazardous waste emission management good?

ESG Observation 02 | What are the data related to greenhouse gases?

ESG Observation 01 | How do enterprises disclose exhaust emissions?

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Golden Bee. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

The citizens filmed the snow scene in Beijing at Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan.

The turret by the moat is very popular with photographers.

Yesterday morning, sanitation workers cleared snow in Baolong Road, Tongzhou Photo/Reporter Hei Jianjun

Photography wrapped in silver in Beihai Park/Reporter Wang Zhenlong

After the first snow, the children piled up snowmen under the porch. Photo/Reporter Wang Zhenlong

　　This year’s first winter snow arrived as scheduled, quietly covering the park with snow-white and crystal-clear quilts for the park that has not faded away in autumn. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Park Management Center that yesterday, a total of 300,000 tourists were invited to take photos, an increase of 50% compared with last weekend. In order to ensure the safety of the public’s viewing, park staff began to clean the park gate area and main sightseeing roads at 3 am, lay anti-skid mats, and remind tourists to pay attention to safety through park broadcasting.

　　Take pictures in the park

　　Jingshan is the hottest place to punch in online celebrity.

　　On November 30th, 11 municipal parks and China Garden Museum ushered in the peak after the early winter. Before dawn in the morning, the municipal parks welcomed many citizens, tourists and photographers who enjoyed the snow scene. Before 7 o’clock in the morning, the tourists waiting for the opening of the Summer Palace lined up, and the tourists who went to Jingshan Park to climb the snow scene gathered on Wanchun Pavilion early.

　　Wanshun Pavilion in Jingshan is the best place to photograph Beijing’s central axis. The first snow attracts a large number of photographers to overlook Beijing from Wanshun Pavilion in Jingshan. The north-south central axis is covered in silver, with snow-red walls and golden tiles, and with snowmen of different shapes, Jingshan has become the hottest punching place in online celebrity after the snow in Beijing.

　　Yesterday morning, the snow stopped in Xiangshan area. Compared with the rapid warming of the urban area, the unique microclimate of Xiangshan Park retained the scene of snow "like flowers". Until noon, the park was still made of powder and jade, attracting citizens and tourists to punch in the "Xishan Clear Snow".

　　The early flowering Chimonanthus praecox in the reclining Buddha Temple in Beijing Botanical Garden is equally fascinating. Many tourists said that they heard that the Chimonanthus praecox in the reclining Buddha Temple was blooming in the past two days, and it was snowing again, so they came to feel the "Xun Mei in the Snow". At present, Chimonanthus praecox in the reclining Buddha Temple belongs to the early flowering Chimonanthus praecox variety, and the flowering period can last from November to around the Spring Festival every year. There are also nearly 100 plants, such as Suxin Chimonanthus praecox and Qikou Chimonanthus praecox, which will bloom around the Spring Festival. The planting age of the ancient Chimonanthus praecox in front of the Tianwang Temple can be traced back to the Zhenguan period in the Tang Dynasty.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Park Management Center, the number of visitors to 11 parks and China Garden Museum reached 300,000 yesterday, up 50% from last weekend. Considering that the snowfall is the first snow in the winter of 2019, tourists are enthusiastic about enjoying the snow. Municipal park workers began to clean the park gate and main tour roads at 3 am, laying anti-skid mats at the gate and ramp, cleaning and wiping the ground and handrails of barrier-free facilities, reminding tourists to visit safely in time through park broadcasts, electronic screens and temporary signs, and keeping forest trails and snow scenes in various scenic spots for tourists to enjoy under the condition of ensuring safety.

　　Snow sweeping this winter, in addition to manual cleaning, the park also dispatched large snow sweepers and small machinery, and the landscaping department conducted uninterrupted inspections of the trees in the whole park in groups and batches to prevent freezing damage; Artificial snow removal shall be carried out for ancient trees, evergreen trees and bamboo forests, so as to prevent the trees from being bent and crushed by rain and snow overload.

　　As the temperature rises, the snow in the park is gradually melting, and the ground is slippery. The Municipal Park Management Center reminds citizens to pay attention to the safety of their feet and the information sent by the official Weibo in time.

　　Enter the palace to enjoy the snow

　　Passenger flow in the Forbidden City reached a peak of 80,000.

　　The first snow, which arrived as scheduled, made the Forbidden City a "online celebrity". The reporter of Beiqing Daily was informed that the passenger flow of the Palace Museum reached a peak of 80,000 on November 30.

　　Yesterday morning, there were crowds inside and outside the Red Wall of the Forbidden City. Tourists taking pictures are gathered in various squares in the palace, and snowmen are piled up in many places; By the moat outside the Shenwumen Gate of the Forbidden City, it has become the best place for photographers to shoot with the turret as the background.

　　In order to return to the "snow addiction", the fans of the Forbidden City are preparing for it overnight. Netizen FFFRao proudly introduced his successful ticket purchase strategy: I saw it snowing heavily last night, so I bought a ticket with my friends and got up early and rushed to the Forbidden City without stopping, just to miss the first snow in the Forbidden City! "Autumn is now in Peiping, and it is forbidden to meet with snow and purple", which is all caught up this year.

　　The photos of the snow scene in the Forbidden City were immediately screened in various circle of friends. Wang Erxiao, a netizen, summed up his message on the micro-Forbidden City: I got up at 5: 30 and went to the Forbidden City to see the snow. After waiting for several years, I finally fulfilled my long-cherished wish and ran around the Forbidden City twice. I was as happy as a child! I feel my leg is broken when I come back. I will go to the Forbidden City next time it snows.

　　Great wall scenic spot

　　Snow has little effect, so you can visit normally

　　On November 30, a citizen broke the news that when he arrived at the Shuiguan Great Wall in Yanqing, Beijing, he found that the scenic spot was not allowed to enter, and the staff said that it would take some time. In this regard, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that after the snow, for the safety of tourists, Shuiguan Great Wall took more than an hour to clear the snow, and it was possible to enter the tour normally around 12 o’clock.

　　The staff of Shuiguan Great Wall said that the opening time was delayed because some sections were steep and the snow had to be cleared for the safety of tourists. At the same time, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the staff of Badaling Great Wall and Juyongguan Great Wall Scenic Area that they can all visit normally at present.

　　According to WeChat WeChat official account of Beijing Badaling Tourism Corporation, on the evening of November 29th, the first snow in the winter of 2019 arrived as scheduled, and for a time, the WeChat circle of friends was screened by this snow.

　　However, Badaling Tourism Corporation also said that while enjoying the beautiful snow scene, the snowfall also brought inconvenience to the residents, tourists and vehicles. In order to ensure safety, the Party Committee of Badaling Tourism Corporation made plans in advance, requiring all units to strictly abide by the principle of "snow is the command", and all departments, subsidiaries and scenic spots of the Corporation immediately organized staff to carry out snow sweeping and ice shoveling work.

　　After nearly three hours of shoveling and sweeping, the snow in the responsibility areas, tourist reception areas and scenic roads of all units has been thoroughly cleaned up. All the party member, cadres and employees of the company involved in this snow sweeping and shoveling ice totaled more than 300 people, creating a clean and safe holiday tourism environment for tourists.

　　New business opportunities

　　"Snow ghostwriting" is charged by the number of words.

　　After a short rise, it will melt off the assembly line with the snow.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that at the same time that the snow fell at the beginning of this winter, many sellers of online e-commerce platforms launched the service of "writing on the ground of the first snow in Beijing" or "building a snowman" on the evening of November 29. However, as the snow gradually melted, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that by about 5 pm yesterday, many such services had been offline. "If you can’t sell them, it will affect my reputation." Some sellers said.

　　On the evening of November 29th, some online mall sellers launched the service of writing and making snowmen on the snow, and many merchants emphasized that it was "the first snow in Beijing".

　　A merchant said that writing on behalf of people and making snowmen on behalf of them are mainly aimed at southern buyers. Writing on behalf of people is generally charged according to the number of words. "5 yuan is less than 10 words, and 0.5 yuan is more than 10 words per word."

　　The seller said that the words written in the snow can be transmitted to the buyer through video or photos. "Buyers can choose to write their own greetings or the names of two couples. I can photograph the whole process and send it to the buyer." In response to how to ensure that the photographed snow writing scene is located in Beijing, the seller responded that the mobile phone photos taken will contain location information. If the buyer wants to take pictures of writing in the snow in the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven and other famous scenic spots in Beijing, he needs to negotiate with the seller and determine the appropriate price to deal with it.

　　As for the snowman, the seller said that he set the pricing method according to the height of the snowman: "5 cm tall snowman 10 yuan money, 10 cm tall snowman 25 yuan money, this is mainly because the time cost of snowman is higher than writing."

　　The seller admitted that by noon on November 30, he had not received an order to write or make a snowman on the snow in Beijing. "Three or four people have consulted, but the real order has not yet been placed."

　　Another seller told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that before putting the business of writing on behalf of others into the online mall, he felt that it was very simple to write in the snow: "After someone really placed an order to buy the writing service, I found a snowy open space downstairs, and I found that writing was not so simple. Not only did I have to squat or kneel in the snow, but it was not as easy as I thought to write beautiful fonts smoothly with my fingers. It takes more than 10 minutes to write down 10 complete words. "

　　Besides, by noon yesterday, as the snow melted, there was less ground to write on. At about 1 pm that day, the seller went off the snow writing service urgently. "If anyone wants to make a reservation again, I will break my promise."

　　Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Wang Bin Dong Zhenjie Qu Chang Fu Yao yan wang

　　Photo courtesy of Xinhua News Agency (except signature)

The naive and quaint spotted seal is a natural comedian.

At the end of October, researchers of marine animal protection in Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea, Liaoning Province successively monitored the activities of 19 national first-class protected wild animals-western Pacific spotted seals (also known as spotted seals) in the waters near Sandaogou, Liaohe Estuary. According to their body shapes, the researchers determined that they were migratory western Pacific spotted seals this year. These lovely elves returned to their "home" in Liaodong Bay a whole month earlier than in previous years.

Liaohe lipstick beach wetland where spotted seals live.

Are there any wild seals in China? In the impression of most people, seals are sea animals that only live in foreign seas and polar seas. If we want to witness their original ecological life with our own eyes, we have to go to the ocean, which is not easy for us to achieve. But in fact, in northern China, Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea in Liaoning Province, there is a kind of seal that allows people to observe its original ecological life at close range, which is the western Pacific spotted seal.

Wuqi time

Birth of a cub

The western Pacific spotted seal is the only marine mammal of Pinpoda that breeds in China’s waters, and it belongs to the national first-class protected animals. Spotted seals mainly feed on marine animals such as fish, crustaceans and cephalopods, and mostly feed on barracuda in autumn and winter, while the Liaohe Estuary is rich in barracuda. The sea area from Sandaogou to Xiaodaozi in Liaohekou, Liaoning Province is the southernmost breeding habitat of spotted seals on the earth, and hundreds of spotted seals live here for food every year. They usually migrate from South Korea’s Bailing Island to Liaodong Bay at the end of November each year, give birth in the frozen area of Liaodong Bay in January the following year, enter the Liaohe estuary with the tide in February-March, enter the Liaohekou shoal in March-April the following year and gradually fatten up, and gradually drift away from the Bohai Sea in May.

Overlooking the reef

Spotted seals are naive and quaint. In the water, they are agile and elegant, and they are highly skilled ballerinas. On land, they are cute and clumsy, and they are lovable comedians. Every winter and spring, the appearance and stay of spotted seals add vitality and fun to the beautiful Liaodong Bay. Fishermen and tourists from passing ships all look around the seal reef and look forward to seeing the seal, which is known as the "beast of the Bohai Sea". (Wei Xinhe Li Bo)

Gorgeous sunset glow in Liaohekou wetland

Spotted seal is the only marine mammal of Pinpoda that breeds in China’s sea area, and it belongs to the national first-class protected animal. They usually migrate from Bailing Island in South Korea to Liaodong Bay in Bohai Sea in Liaoning Province in China at the end of November every year, and "go home" a whole month earlier this year.

"It feels good to be home."

"Good hi yo"

You and me

"What are you looking at?"

Pose on the reef

sing with outstretched neck

[car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large discount has been ushered in the Changsha market, with a maximum discount range of 60,000 yuan, making the lowest starting price of this car series only 181,900 yuan. Interested consumers can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get higher discount.

Faw-Volkswagen CC’s exterior design is exquisite and dynamic, and the front face adopts family-style design style, with chrome-plated air intake grille, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports. The body lines are smooth, and the low body posture makes it more noticeable on the road. The overall style tends to be fashionable and dynamic, giving people a strong visual impact.

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a body size of 4865*1870*1459mm and a wheelbase of 2841mm, which provides spacious and comfortable seating space for passengers in the car. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, showing a unique sports style. Equipped with 18-inch wheels, the tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the same tyre size is adopted, which improves the handling stability and driving experience of the vehicle.

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC adopts advanced and exquisite style, providing drivers and passengers with a comfortable and luxurious experience. The steering wheel of this car is made of genuine leather, with delicate hand feeling and manual adjustment function, which can meet the needs of drivers of different heights. The central control screen size is 9.2 inches, and the built-in voice recognition control system supports the control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, which improves the intelligent level of the vehicle. The seat material is made of leather /Alcantara, which not only has the texture of leather, but also has the comfort of Alcantara, further enhancing the overall luxury. The main and auxiliary seats have various adjustment modes, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), and are equipped with heating function, which improves the riding comfort. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which is convenient for loading large items. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic devices.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 137kW(186 HP) and a maximum torque of 320 N m. With a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides excellent acceleration performance and smooth driving experience.

Car home car owners’ evaluation of FAW-Volkswagen CC is quite pertinent: "The appearance is beautiful, handsome and unobtrusive, and the wide-body coupe shape that I liked before and the frameless door design CC are all available, and the power of the lines is particularly comfortable to look at, so I want to see more when locking the car. The power is great, on call, the chassis driving texture is also very good, and the sense of stability is very strong. " Obviously, FAW-Volkswagen CC not only meets the expectations of car owners for appearance and design, but also makes car owners appreciate its excellent power and driving experience.

　　　　

　　　 On December 17th, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin (center left) and First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev (center right) walked into the venue of the United Russia Party Congress. Putin said on the same day that if Medvedev is elected president, he is ready to become the prime minister of the government. Xinhua news agency

　　　　Xinhua News The online edition of Caijing magazine published an article on the 18th, arguing that how Medvedev and Putin handle the future relationship and maintain the balance of power in the power contrast will become the focus of attention of all parties in the future Russian political situation.

　　　　According to a comprehensive report by Bloomberg and Associated Press, Putin publicly agreed for the first time to be the prime minister in the future Medvedev government, and stayed in the power center of Russia in this way. At the same time, Putin also said that he would not weaken the presidential authority to pave the way for his appointment as prime minister. Putin said at the United Russia Party Congress: "If Russian citizens choose Medvedev as the new president of the Russian Federation, I will continue to work as the head of government and the distribution of power between the president and the government will not change."

　　　　Russia will hold a general election next March. There has been a strong voice in Russia asking Putin to stay in office. However, according to the constitution of the Russian Federation, Putin, who has been re-elected for two terms, will not be able to run for the presidency again. In order to stay in the center of Russian power, Putin must make a choice: either amend the constitution or adopt a flexible form to take power in other forms. At present, it seems that Putin chose the latter.

　　　　On December 10th, Putin publicly stated that he "fully agreed" with the current First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev as the next presidential candidate. Due to Putin’s high support rate in Russia and absolute control over public resources, Medvedev is likely to succeed the next president of the Russian Federation smoothly. Medvedev immediately said the next day that if he became president, he would appoint Putin as the prime minister of the government. Putin’s statement today is a response to Medvedev.

　　　　Medvedev is 42 years old and 13 years younger than Putin. He is a close friend of Putin who was brought to Moscow from St. Petersburg. He has served as deputy director and director of the President’s Office. Since 2005, he has served as the first deputy prime minister in charge of education, health, housing and agriculture. Putin hopes to ensure his firm grasp of supreme power by supporting Medvedev as president.

　　　　On December 17, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin (rear) listened to the speech of First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev (front) at the United Russia Party Congress. Putin said on the same day that if Medvedev is elected president, he is ready to become the prime minister of the government. Xinhua news agency

　　　　Will there be a dual structure of power in Russia in the future? According to the analysis of Caijing magazine, this possibility is very small from the realistic political situation. The double-headed structure needs to be realized in a state of balanced power, but there are two imbalances in the distribution of power in Russia in the future:

　　　　The first is the imbalance in the form of power distribution. In the power structure of the Russian Federation, the president is in an absolute core position. The Prime Minister and other cabinet ministerial posts are appointed by the President, who also has the right to dissolve the government at any time. More importantly, under the current legal framework, powerful state departments such as national defense, foreign affairs and security agencies are directly responsible to the President rather than the Prime Minister. In this way, if Medvedev becomes president, he will occupy the core position of power in form.

　　　　Another imbalance exists between Medvedev and Putin. Putin is undoubtedly a strong political power among the two, with an absolute high support rate in government departments and the private sector; Medvedev’s support rate largely comes from his support for Putin. In addition, Medvedev has never worked in a powerful department, which makes him lighter in the balance of power between them.

　　　　In addition to these two points, Putin’s trump card also includes the United Russia party, which has an absolute majority in parliament. Under the leadership of Putin, the party just won 63.3% of the votes in the State Duma (lower house of parliament) election on December 2, winning 315 of the 450 Duma seats in one fell swoop. Since the State Duma has the power to amend the constitution and impeach the president, the absolute majority of the United Russia Party in parliament provides Putin with a tool to curb the president’s power.

　　　　With Putin’s promise not to change the current power structure, there may be a "weak" president with nominal power and a "strong" prime minister with actual strength in Russia in the future. How Medvedev and Putin deal with the future relationship and maintain the balance of power in the power contrast has become the focus of attention of all parties. (Reporter Zhao Hang)

Editor: Fan Jing

1905 movie network news The song "Slowly", written and sung by Mr. Liu himself and composed by a world-famous composer, was released on May 15 for the first time by the two. The unexpected combination is very surprising! It is reported that this highly anticipated "Slowly" is the promotion song of the movie "The River does not" go out ". The movie is directed by a cutting-edge director, starring,,, starring, and starring in a special role. In the song" Slowly ", Mr. Andy Lau gives a deeper meaning to family love, perfectly presenting the time spent together in the lives of three generations of grandchildren in the film, and will tell the protection and nostalgia of family love in the song. And Hisashi let the teacher give each music note a unique vitality, waving and beating under his hands, exuding infinite love and nostalgia for the family.

Hisaishi asked Andy Lau to write lyrics, divine-level cooperation warms and heals

The promotion song "Slowly" of the movie "The River Does Not" Go Out "was written and sung by Mr. Andy Lau himself, interpreting the cherishing of family and family ties, and telling the emotional bonds between family members with realistic and delicate and loving lyrics. The sound of" Slowly "seems to tell that the family in the film, although they are under the same roof, are busy and lonely in their hearts and cannot be close together, expressing the deep and continuous emotions vividly. The sentence" Under the eaves, is the best time "expresses the hearts of many people. A room and parents are all we have, but time has passed, but we can no longer keep us who have rushed to the future. We can leave at any time, but our family stands in place, silently guarding you." "Slowly" sets the emotional tone for the unspeakable love of ordinary Chinese families with its heartfelt lyrics, expressing the audience’s deep love for their families through songs, and expressing the hope to cherish the time spent with their families in the present, without leaving any regrets in the future.

Hisaishi’s music is full of magic, which can evoke the deep emotions in our hearts, reach the depths of our souls, and revel in it. Mr. Lau has supported and participated in many films on social topics rooted in reality and life before. Mr. Lau has repeatedly mentioned that he hopes to spend more time with his family after work.

The first collaboration to support new directors, universal emotions cross borders

Mr. Lau Dehua and Mr. Hisashi Rang’s hand-in-hand this time is not only the cooperation of film music, but also the support and help of the predecessors to the younger generation. It is the joint efforts of the predecessors and younger generations. It silently conveys the continuation of filmmakers’ dreams for movies and the persistence of never "extinguishing", presenting the inheritance belief that life does not "extinguish". Throughout the creative process, the two teachers accurately transformed each other’s feelings and emotions about the movie story into lyrics and songs. And their unique emotional perspectives and delicate inner expressions are all presented in "Slowly", striving to convey emotions and beliefs that can provoke the audience to think deeply. At the same time, I call on the whole people to pay more attention to their families, spend more time with their families in a limited time, and get along with their families more.

In the previous interview, director Feng Geyu said that the desire to shoot this film originated from a deep desire and a treasure for family love, wanting to explore the understanding and expression of family love hidden in the Chinese family. This sincerity and the universal values conveyed in the film moved Mr. Andy Lau and Mr. Hisashi Rang, and their common philosophy made them willing to fully support the new director and escort the film together.

The movie "The River Does Not Go Out" will be officially released in major theaters across the country on May 26.

A shared power bank placed on the basement floor of a shopping mall in Beijing. Photo: Chen Ke, reporter of China Reporter

It’s getting less and less useful.　

"33 minutes of use, the amount payable is 5 yuan." After returning the shared power bank in a shopping mall in Beijing, Yang Hui (a pseudonym) stared at the payment page on his mobile phone and sighed again.　

When the bubble of sharing economy such as shared bicycles, shared cars, and shared umbrellas burst, only shared power banks came all the way to the end. At present, the market pattern of "three electricity and one beast" dominated by street electricity, small electricity, incoming calls and monster charging has been formed. On May 19, "Shared Charging First Share" Monster Charging released its first financial report since listing. Data show that its 2021 Quarter 1 operating income was 846.90 million yuan, an increase of 162.5% year-on-year.　

Head-sharing charging operators seem to have survived well, but they have been criticized for gradually raising rental prices. What is the logic behind the price increase? Is the price increase a normal market behavior, or is it a new round of "cutting leeks" after the operator’s "horse race"?

Why have prices risen?

The payment information shown to reporters by Yang Hui shows that using a brand of shared power bank for 33 minutes requires a payment of 5 yuan.　

The increase in the price of shared power banks has attracted the attention of consumers as early as 2019. Recently, with the surge in user scale and landing scenarios, prices have risen again. Consumers have felt strongly about this, which has further promoted the topic.

At present, the billing system of shared power banks is mainly divided into free time, billing standard, billing unit, daily cap price, and total cap price. After sorting out the adjustments made by operators to several of the standards in recent years, the reporter found that any change in the standard will affect the rental price accordingly.

Taking incoming calls as an example, in 2019, users can charge for free for 2 hours in a single consumption, while the free time in 2020 and 2021 has been cancelled; in terms of billing standards, it will cost 1 yuan per 30 minutes in 2019 and 2 yuan per 30 minutes in 2020; in terms of billing units, it will be charged every 30 minutes in 2019 and 2020, less than 30 minutes will be charged for 30 minutes, and in 2021 it will be charged per hour, and less than 1 hour will be charged for 1 hour.

"Maybe the two-hour free time is about the same. Now not only has the free time been shortened or cancelled, but the billing standard has also been changed, and it is obvious that more money is spent." Yang Hui said. It is worth noting that even if the billing standard has not changed on some platforms, the adjustment of the billing unit will make consumers pay more for the same time. For example, under the premise of the same 1 hour and 15 minutes of use, the user will pay 1.5 yuan more for a billing unit that charges 3 yuan per hour than a billing unit that charges 1.5 yuan per 30 minutes.

The adjustment of the billing system, coupled with the different landing scenarios, has further caused the rental price to rise. After visiting several business districts in Beijing, the reporter found that the rental price of shared power banks is basically stable at 2 to 3 yuan per hour, and KTV, bars, Internet celebrity stores, popular scenic spots and other places with high traffic will reach 4 to 5 yuan per hour.

Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu Think Tank, told the China Reporter that the core purpose of the price increase is to seek more financing. "When the sharing economy became a trend, it may be possible to raise enough funds with a PPT, and now the market has passed the’burning money ‘period. Most consumers driven by electricity anxiety will not choose to abandon it because of price issues, which is why operators dare to risk user churn to rashly increase prices when they are short of money." Chen Liteng, a life service e-commerce analyst at the Internet Economic and Social Research Center, also told reporters that shared power banks used to be "horse racing" at a low price, without considering income. Now the market is mature, users have formed usage habits, and platforms are more concerned about sustainable development.

From the perspective of the profit model, it may be more revealing the logic behind the price increase. Experts say that the way for shared power bank operators to make money is to continuously pave the way. When there are more and more entrants, in order to seize market share, operators can only accept high admission fees and give merchants certain bargaining rights. The prospectus from Monster Charging shows that its commission rate has risen from 42.7% in 2019 to 44.1% in 2020, and the entrance fee has increased by as much as 260%.

The reporter learned that there are currently two types of merchants laying shared power banks: buyout type and franchise type. Under the buyout type, after purchasing from the operator, the merchant takes all the proceeds of the user’s rental and has the right to adjust the unit price of the rental; under the franchise type, the merchant and the platform share the proceeds. It is worth noting that the sharing ratio between the two parties is gradually imbalanced. "At present, the merchant will take 70% of the profits and withdraw cash from the Mini Program every month." A ground marketing staff of the small electric power bank told the China Report reporter that for stores that want to increase prices, the small electric does not specify the price increase range, but will give suggestions according to market conditions, "It is too outrageous and will damage our image, and users will not accept it."

Under multiple factors, price increases seem inevitable, and operators are becoming more and more cautious. The ground marketer revealed that whether it is new points or old contract renewal points, the net profit that merchants can eventually bring to operators has become a new standard for measuring performance. "This is completely different from the more you shop, the more money you get."

What are the key factors for future competition in the industry?

On April 1 this year, Monster Charging was listed on Nasdaq. (The picture comes from the Internet)

Will the price of shared power banks continue to rise?

"Changes in prices will inevitably affect the number of users. This is a dynamic process. As long as there is market demand, appropriate price adjustments will help maximise the platform’s revenue, while the retention of users will inhibit price fluctuations and gradually form a suitable price system," Chen Liteng said. Jiang Han believes that with the monopoly in the regional scope, operators can have a certain amount of room for price increases. If it exceeds the tolerance limit of consumers, it may lead to a crisis of trust.

In fact, it is not only the price issue, but also the overlord clause, difficult return, slow charging speed and other issues of shared power banks, as well as factors such as smart phone battery life capacity enhancement and low price of online power banks, which also make the profit model The development of a single shared power bank industry is increasingly limited.

On April 1 this year, Monster Charging became the "first share of shared power banks" in China, and Jiedian and Sodian also announced the completion of the merger on the same day. Subsequently, Xiaodian Technology sprinted to Hong Kong stocks. As early as May last year, Meituan announced its re-entry into the field of shared power banks. Industry insiders speculate that with the high stickiness between consumers, Meituan’s entry may change the industry landscape.

"Increasing prices is not the ultimate solution to the problem, and the merger of Street Power and Soupower is also normal. Now it is either a group to keep warm or to speed up the listing, which is an inevitable development outcome." Jiang Han analyzed that in addition to renting the majority of the income of shared power bank operators, there is also a small amount of advertising business and power bank sales. If you want to achieve long-term sustainable development, you must find profitable business models. "From the current point of view, these models are not profitable."

Shared power banks are also seeking to make great progress. "Bamang Technology", established after the merger of Jiedian and Soudian, will create innovative consumer scenes, and has launched smart end points such as mask machines and body temperature monitors; Monster Charging also positions itself as a "technology consumer company" and crosses the Baijiu business.

"What should we do? Or what is the right thing to do? No one can give a clear answer now, but from a diverse perspective, is there any other way to get more revenue? Or like Meituan, there are other businesses that can be used as support, and sharing power banks is just a means to improve user stickiness, or to improve service levels." Jiang Han said.

Written by China Reporter Chen Ke