Foreign media: Apple’s iPhone 7 is on sale. "Yellow Cattle" will stir up the price to tens of thousands.

??? Foreign media said that year after year, generation after generation, Apple’s latest product launch always attracts a large number of loyal fans. On September 16 this year, the "fruit powder" all over the world greeted the listing of iPhone 7 with expectation, patience and long queues.

  Effie reported on September 16th that iPhone 7 has a more professional camera, longer battery life and waterproof function, and can also be paired with wireless headphones. Attracted by these innovations, Apple retail stores in new york, Sydney, Tokyo and Madrid welcomed the first batch of "fruit powder" with a large number of people. In front of the Apple retail store in Los Angeles, people lined up early, waiting to open the door at 8 am to buy the iPhone 7.

  Although there are many people, the team is orderly. People also prepared books, coffee, food, folding chairs and mobile phones to pass the time. At the same time, some people try to bargain with the people in front, just to buy their good seats. Employees of Apple’s retail stores told the long queue of "fruit powder" that the iPhone 7 Plus and iPhone 7 of "Piano Black" were not sold in any physical store that day due to the high online booking volume.

  IPhone 7 will land in 25 countries and regions around the world today, and a new smart watch, the second generation Apple Watch, will also be unveiled. In Sydney, Australia, about 200 "fruit fans" lined up in front of Apple retail stores two days in advance. There are also hundreds of "fruit powders" gathered in front of the apple store in Tokyo, Japan. A Japanese "fruit powder" who is queuing told reporters that he started queuing two days ago. Similar pomps also took place in Beijing, China and Madrid.

  However, there are also some fake "fruit powders" in the long queue. They seek profits by reselling mobile phones or replacing queues. The popularity of Apple mobile phones by "fruit powder" has even spawned some small companies instead of queuing in new york.

  The price of iPhone 7 ranges from $649 to $849, while the price of iPhone 7 Plus ranges from $769 to $969.

  Effie reported on September 16th that the latest Apple mobile phone was launched in China market on September 16th. Apple retail stores are overcrowded, some models have been sold out, and some people even blatantly resell mobile phones.

  Although only pre-booked "fruit powder" can buy mobile phones in physical stores, there is still a long queue in front of Apple retail stores.

  The Apple retail store in Sanlitun, Beijing, was full on September 16th. In addition to the "fruit powder" that came to buy mobile phones, there are many interested customers who gathered around the display stage to see the true content of iPhone 7.

  The "piano black" iPhone 7 is the most popular, and even the "scalper" who sells mobile phones at the door of Apple retail stores is hard to find. The price offered by "Yellow Cattle" is much higher than the official selling price, even reaching 10,000 RMB. The official price of "Piano Black" iPhone 7 in China is 6188 yuan, and the official price of the highest configuration of iPhone 7 Plus is 7988 yuan.

Auto Market Scan-Issue 6, 2018 (February 1-February 9)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.2In the first week of June, the auto market retail was super strong.

  

  18year2The first week of June is the hottest period of high sales before the Spring Festival, and the rush to buy cars in China is generally very strong. Although there is a serious stock market crash this year, the rush to buy cars for consumers to pursue a better life during the Spring Festival is still very strong.2In the first week of June, the retail sales of the automobile market reached6.3Ten thousand units, compared with the same period of performance is very good, therefore.2Under the complicated factors of the month, the Spring Festival is still very popular. Especially in the last few days, the auto market retail is still very good, and the Spring Festival is hot.

  2.2The wholesale trend of manufacturers in June was steady.

  although17The macroeconomic trend at home and abroad was very good in, but17At the end of the year, the property market in the midwest is still hot, plus18With the trend pressure of the stock market in 2008, the enthusiasm for car purchase in the main pre-holiday car purchase areas in the central and western regions is not very strong recently.2At the beginning of the month, the sales volume of manufacturers was not very high, and some enterprises had a holiday early, so the wholesale data of manufacturers have not been counted yet, and it is estimated that the sales volume of manufacturers is low.

  3.2018The new energy subsidy policy in 2000 is a major industry benefit.

  Today, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments released<Notice on adjusting and perfecting the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles>Caijian [201818number,The policy aims to promote the new energy vehicle industry to improve quality and efficiency, enhance core competitiveness, achieve high-quality development, and do a good job in the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, which has an important role in promoting the development of new energy vehicles in China. From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  The policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further improves the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars. According to the cost changes, etc,Adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars, and reasonably reduce the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars and new energy special vehicles. The subsidy for fuel cell vehicles remains unchanged. Fuel cell passenger cars are subsidized according to the rated power of the fuel cell system, and fuel cell buses and special vehicles are subsidized by quota. from2018Since 2000, the subsidy funds for local purchase of new energy vehicles have been gradually transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, the use and operation of new energy vehicles and other links. . From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  4.The phased implementation of subsidies for new energy vehicles has promoted the continuous popularity for 18 years.

  18In 2008, the subsidy for new energy vehicles was implemented by the policy of subsection subsidy, which realized the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market.2018year2arrivesixMonth implementation2017Subsidy policy in 2000, in this case.17The products in the model catalogue of 2000 can be found in18Effective supply of resources in 2008.

  With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the design and launch of new products will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

  Considering the particularity of the Beijing market, the policy of segmented subsidies can also effectively satisfy the consumption in the Beijing market, because Beijing is2At the end of the month, it will be distributed.18A new round of your wheel license plate in 2008, and then use it.17It should be said that the subsidy standard of 2008 can ensure the full supply of new energy vehicles in Beijing market, and at the same time, it can also ensure that Beijing consumers can get more reasonable subsidies.

  5.18In January, 2000, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 8 times, and the loading of lithium batteries increased by 11 times.

  According to calculations,18The number of new energy vehicle production certificates has made a good start in,oneMonthly output of new energy vehiclesfourTen thousand units, a year-on-year increase.eightTimes, battery consumption128Ten thousand degrees, a year-on-year increase.11Times.17The output of new energy vehicles in 2000 continued to increase compared with last month.twelveMonthly arrival21.22Ten thousand units.18yearoneThe month-on-month decline is not big, which is also very good. fromoneAccording to the automobile trend in June, the battery demand and the number of vehicles are gradually increasing.oneThe monthly production and sales volume is very low,18The pulling effect of new energy vehicles is better in 2008.

  With the announcement of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, the products of new energy vehicles have been promoted and continued to be popular. However, due to the improvement of standards, the overall growth rate will not be particularly high.

  6.2017Imported cars and new energy vehicles were weaker than domestic cars in.

  In the past 17 years, the import volume of new energy vehicles was 63,000 units, among which the import of ordinary hybrid vehicles reached 43,600 units, which is still the main force of new energy vehicles, and the growth rate is 59%. Imported pure electric vehicles performed well, with a sales volume of 19,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 49%. However, the performance of imported plug-in hybrid vehicles is weak, showing negative growth. The market demand for imported new energy vehicles is average, so the performance of manufacturers is relatively flat. However, the growth of hybrid power is strong. Toyota imported 24,500 hybrid vehicles in 16 years, increasing by 44% in 17 years, indicating that there is a certain demand in the market.

  Pure electric BMW performed very well. In 17 years, the import of BMW I series was relatively strong, reaching the scale of more than 2,000 units, which was very good. The import of new energy vehicles from Land Rover in Britain increased a lot at the end of 17 years, which is estimated to balance the pressure of fuel consumption. Hyundai’s hybrid models in Korea have also been recognized.

  There is not much policy support for imported hybrid power, which shows that hybrid power has a certain market base in China.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.Byd song EV 400

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Pre-sale price: 200,000 yuan.

  Engine: electric motor

  Analysis:.

  2.Pajero 3.0L Automatic Comfort Edition

  Time to market: February 5, 2018 Sales price: 379,800.

  Engine: 3.0L transmission: 5-speed automatic manual transmission.

  Analysis:.

  3.Geely Jingang Automatic Village Taobao Edition

  On February 2nd, the Taobao version of Geely King Kong Auto Village was launched, and the price of the new car was 60,900 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car provides options such as multi-function steering wheel, electric sunroof and rear reversing image.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L engine and matched with a 4TIP gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  4.Hanteng X7S

  On February 2nd, the new model of Hanteng X7S was launched, and two new models were introduced, with the price range of 89,800-99,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with one-button start, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, 9-inch central control LCD screen, reversing image, etc. Some models are equipped with keyless entry, front seat heating and EPB electronic parking.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  5.Siwei X7 five-seat edition

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Sales price: 8.59-106,900 yuan.

  Engine: 1.8L, 1.5T transmission: manual.

  Body size: 4710/1855/1770mm

  Analysis:.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.In 2017, the total social logistics increased by 6.7%.

  In 2017, the total social logistics in China was 252.8 trillion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

  Analysis:

  2.Anhui: More than 28,000 new energy vehicles will be produced and promoted in 2018.

  This year, Anhui Province will produce and promote more than 28,000 new energy vehicles (standard vehicles), and will accelerate the construction of Jianghuai Volkswagen New Energy Vehicle Project, and fully support Hefei to strive for a "Made in China 2025" national demonstration zone.

  Analysis:

  3.Beijing: 210,000 people apply for new energy vehicle number plates, and the first phase of the annual indicators will be exhausted.

  As of 24:00 on February 8, 2018, a total of 2,828,583 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received; There are 38,962 enterprises and institutions applying for 61,394 allocation indexes of ordinary passenger cars; A total of 210,235 applications for and confirmation of extension of individual new energy minibus configuration indicators have been received; There are 5,957 enterprises, institutions and other units applying for 8,714 allocation indicators of new energy passenger cars.

  Analysis:

  4.Beijing: Technical requirements for the first closed test site for self-driving vehicles in China are issued.

  The Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation of Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) is applicable to the evaluation of the self-driving capability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test. The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site, supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles.

  Analysis:

  5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Announcement on Strengthening the Catalogue Management of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Draft for Comment)

  It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of the Catalogue. All models listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Purchase Tax on or after January 1, 2017 will be revoked from the Catalogue if there is no production within 12 months after entering the Catalogue, and after five working days of publicity, there will be no objection.

  Analysis:

  6.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (1st batch in 2018).

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (the first batch in 2018), including 118 models of 59 enterprises, including 106 models of pure electric products of 53 enterprises, 9 models of plug-in hybrid products of 7 enterprises and 3 models of fuel cell products of 3 enterprises. Since 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a total of 13 batches of recommended models, including 3,351 models of 227 enterprises.

  Analysis:

  7.Guangdong: The policy of land compensation for new energy vehicles is introduced, and the charging service platform can receive huge subsidies.

  The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Promotion and Application of Local Financial Subsidies for New Energy Vehicles in Guangdong Province. The scope of subsidies covers new energy vehicles and infrastructure for charging, replacing and hydrogenation. Among them, the local car purchase subsidy for pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles does not exceed 50% of the central financial bicycle subsidy. Subsidies for charging and replacing electric infrastructure shall be made according to the rated output power.

  Analysis:

  8.National energy administration: approved the establishment of high temperature fuel cell standardization technical Committee

  The National Energy Administration gave a reply to the Letter on Reporting the Establishment Scheme of the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (CLP [2017] No.215) reported by China Electrical Appliance Industry Association, and agreed to establish the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Standardization Committee"), numbered NEA/TC34. At the same time, it also made an analysis of the composition of the members of the Standardization Committee, the areas of responsibility and the daily management, standard establishment and approval of the Standardization Committee.

  Analysis:

  9.Henan: It will continue to expand and open up in new energy vehicles and other fields.

  The Henan Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Growth of Foreign Investment", and continued to expand the opening up of special-purpose vehicles and new energy vehicles, regional and general-purpose aircraft maintenance, railway passenger transportation, gas stations, bank securities insurance, modern logistics and other fields, and studied and formulated supporting measures.

  Analysis:

  10.Ministry of Communications: It is studying and drafting the technical specification for unmanned road test.

  Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that driverless technology will bring broad prospects to the development of transportation. The Ministry of Transportation attaches great importance to it and actively promotes scientific and technological research. At present, it is preparing plans and studying and drafting technical specifications.

  Analysis:

  11.Ministry of Commerce: The import and export of services increased by 6.8% in 2017.

  The latest news released by the Ministry of Commerce shows that the total import and export of services in 2017 was 4,699.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; Among them, exports were 1,540.68 billion yuan and imports were 3,158.43 billion yuan; The service deficit was 1,617.74 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year.

  Analysis:

  12.Ministry of Commerce: Eight pilot projects to expand parallel imports of automobiles

  In addition to the original nine pilot areas, the parallel import pilot of automobiles will be carried out at Manzhouli Port in Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiagang Bonded Port in Jiangsu, Zhengzhou Railway Port in Henan, Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan, Qinzhou Bonded Port in Guangxi, Haikou Port in Hainan, Chongqing Railway Port and Qianwan Bonded Port in Qingdao.

  Analysis:

  13.Shanghai: The first hydrogen energy and fuel cell industrial park was unveiled in Anting to boost the development of hydrogen energy industry.

  Shanghai’s first "Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industrial Park" was unveiled in the "Huantongji Chuangzhi City" located in Anting, Jiading. As an important part of Jiading’s efforts to build a world-class automobile industry center, the industrial park will focus on the development of hydrogen energy industry, and will introduce clusters such as fuel cell vehicle power system integration, key parts enterprises and hydrogen energy industry supporting enterprises to form a complete industrial chain. The output value of the park will strive to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2025.

  Analysis:

  14.Shanghai: The promotion of new energy vehicles has reached a maximum of 165,500 vehicles nationwide.

  In 2017, Shanghai’s new energy automobile industry developed rapidly, with a total of 61,354 new energy vehicles promoted, up more than 35% year-on-year, achieving an output value of 23.238 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 42.6%.

  Analysis:

  15.Statistics Bureau: China’s CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year in January.

  In January, CPI in China increased by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.6% quarter-on-quarter. China’s PPI in January increased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

  Analysis:

  16.Foreign exchange bureau: China’s foreign exchange reserves in January were US$ 3,161.5 billion.

  China’s foreign exchange reserves in January reached US$ 3,161.46 billion, an increase of US$ 21.5 billion from the previous month, rising for the 12th consecutive month.

  Analysis:

  17.Changchun: The management measures for the construction of charging facilities were introduced, and 100% of new residential parking spaces should be built with charging piles.

  In order to speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in Changchun, the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology recently formulated the Interim Measures for the Construction, Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Changchun (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures). According to the requirements of the Interim Measures, 100% charging infrastructure should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces.

  Analysis:

  18.China Machinery Center: Sixteen new double-point accounting parameters are declared in the Announcement, and car companies need to supplement the relevant parameters.

  The Notice on Supplementing the Technical Parameters of Passenger Car Manufacturers issued by China National Machinery Center pointed out that in order to implement the double-point management method, according to the requirements of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is planned to extract the vehicle "Announcement" parameters and certificate data declared by enterprises to carry out the double-point accounting of passenger car manufacturers, which requires enterprises to supplement the relevant parameters.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Toyota challenges the sales target of 1.4 million in China in 2018.

  Recently, Ichiro Kobayashi, Chairman and General Manager of Toyota Motor Corporation’s China Minister, Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. said: In 2017, Toyota achieved a market sales of 1.29 million vehicles in Chinese mainland. In 2018, it will challenge the new target of annual sales of 1.4 million.

  Analysis:

  2.PSA and Dongfeng electric vehicle set up joint venture company

  PSA Group of France, Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Electric Vehicle Demonstration Operation Co., Ltd. signed a joint venture contract and articles of association in Wuhan to jointly establish a joint venture company. The new joint venture company will explore new business models for the operation of new energy vehicles, and further strengthen forward-looking research and cooperation in car sharing, travel service and new ecology of the automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  3.An Kai bus won 209 million yuan in export orders.

  Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd. issued a major contract announcement that An Kai Bus recently signed a major Sales Contract with Hafir Transportation Company, the largest transportation company in Saudi Arabia. The contract value is US$ 33.248 million (about RMB 209 million), and An Kai Bus will deliver the buses in the contract before May 25, 2018.

  Analysis:

  4.Audi builds momentum in 2018. 16 new car layout "new era"

  Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said that in the new era, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will create more scenes and provide more possibilities. In terms of products, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will launch 16 heavy models in 2018, including the new Audi A8L;; The new Audi Q5L; with the largest driving space in its class and the best family travel experience; And the brand-new Audi Q2L that opens up a brand-new market segment. In terms of new energy, Audi brand has formed the family layout of Audi A3 Sportback e-tron, Audi A6L e-tron and Audi Q7 e-tron. By 2020, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will release seven new energy vehicles, including Audi’s first domestic high-end electric SUV with a cruising range of 500 kilometers-C-BEV.

  Analysis:

  5.Audi will push four domestic pure electric vehicles in China.

  Wei Yongxin, general manager of Audi (China) Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. said: Audi plans to launch four localized pure electric vehicles with China’s partner FAW-Volkswagen in the next four years, and the first batch of vehicles will be officially localized next year.

  Analysis:

  6.BAIC will cooperate with Yihuatong to push hydrogen fuel vehicles.

  On January 31, 2018, Zhang Xiyong, general manager of BAIC Group and chairman of Foton Motor, and his party went to Beijing Yihuatong Technology Co., Ltd. for investigation, and had in-depth exchanges with Zhang Guoqiang, chairman of Yihuatong, on the fuel cell vehicle industry. The two sides indicated that they would strengthen industrial cooperation and jointly promote the industrial development process.

  Analysis:

  7.Can Beiqi Sic Bo join hands with Maodou New Car Network to sell cars "car enterprise+e-commerce" mode out of the predicament?

  Beiqi Sic Bo and the new car sales brand Maodou New Car Network (hereinafter referred to as "Maodou New Car Network") under Cheduoduo Group jointly announced that they have formally signed a brand licensing agreement and reached a strategic cooperation. A number of models of BAIC Sic Bo have settled in the new edamame platform, and the new edamame has become the brand dealer of the first new retail channel authorized by BAIC Sic Bo.

  During the three years from 2014 to 2016, automobile e-commerce is the hottest topic. During these three years, almost all auto e-commerce companies tried to sell their cars through online channels, and some models were all transferred to online, such as Qoros 3 five-door version and GAC Chuanqi GA3S 200T model, but they all ended in failure, even though the partners were car home and Easy Car, the two largest vertical auto websites in China.

  Relying on Chexiang.com of SAIC and Dongfeng Peugeot, which had planned to transfer all of them to the e-commerce platform within a few years, their e-commerce plans have basically stagnated or it is difficult to break through the bottleneck, especially the strategic contraction of E-commerce business of E-car and car home, which makes the outside world fundamentally question the feasibility of the current automobile e-commerce model.

  For a brand with an annual sales volume of only 100,000, the average sales volume of each of the 420 dealers is less than 200 units. The logic supporting BAIC’s "net" is that it believes that the business model of 4S stores makes its regional radiation ability limited, especially for third-and fourth-tier cities.

  "With the help of the new business model and communication channels of edamame, it is expected to greatly increase the market share and coverage of Beiqi Sic Bo, and increase the exposure, so as to increase sales.

  BAIC believes that the Internet nature of edamame enables it to shorten the supply chain cycle of products, quickly respond to users’ needs and enhance the user experience. After-sales, new cars sold by e-commerce platforms also enjoy services in traditional channels.

  Automobile e-commerce can exist because it serves the offline channel to some extent, and the after-sales service as the most profitable sector is still on the offline channel, which has become one of the reasons why dealers can accept e-commerce intervention. At present, no car company dares to focus its channels entirely on e-commerce, or even transfer the after-sales to e-commerce.

  Maodou is also building its own after-sales service system, but it will not consider opening a store directly, but will choose to integrate social resources to create a service ecology. Maodou New Car Network will set its own service standards and control quality.

  This will inevitably lead to a rebound in the offline channels of BAIC. On the other hand, the goal of selling new cars by edamame is not to sell new cars, but to make profits through financial means.

  Once the car sales cycle is lengthened, the e-commerce platform will be occupied with a large amount of funds just like the dealer group, the asset-liability ratio will increase sharply, the capital pressure will become greater, and it is easy to cause losses.

  Analysis:

  8.BYD and Qinghai Salt Lake want to build the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  The "3+2" battery-grade lithium carbonate project of Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Salt Lake Fozhao Lanke Lithium Industry Company has been officially started, which will be the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  Analysis:

  9.How do you plan to play the "new car retail" that is different from the traditional 4S shop Singularity car?

  Singularity iS6 smart electric vehicle will be delivered in mass production at the end of 2018, and building a sales and after-sales service system has naturally become the top priority of Singularity Automobile. With the opening of the first experience store in Sanlitun business district in Beijing last week, the three values of "smart space, worry-free exclusive service and easy ownership" are the core of "wonder?" The new retail system of "Le Unlimited" was also released at the same time. The innovation of this new system is that the offline channel adopts the separation mode of pre-sale, sale and after-sale, and each link will recruit partners, which is not completely direct. In the next three years, Singularity plans to develop 200 such experience stores nationwide.

  Analysis:

  10.Product capacity makes concerted efforts Chery Jaguar Land Rover starts a new five-year journey.

  Thanks to the joint efforts of Land Rover evoque, Land Rover Discovery Shenxing, Jaguar XFL and the new Jaguar XEL, the total sales volume of Chery Jaguar Road reached 83,888 vehicles last year, up 35.2% year-on-year, and accounted for nearly 60% of the total sales volume of Jaguar Land Rover in China.

  On the one hand, the enterprise’s quality system strictly implements global unified standards. On the other hand, the perfect R&D system covers all business capabilities of vehicle R&D, such as product planning, design and development, project management, processes and systems, engineering application development, vehicle trial production, testing and certification, etc., to improve engine performance, reduce emissions, and participate in new energy development. The brand-new Jaguar E-PACE will be put into production this year, which will not only realize the global synchronous product landing, but also fulfill the promise of "five new cars in three years" to China consumers. In addition, the second-phase capacity expansion project of the enterprise will also be put into full operation this year, which can bring more than 50% capacity increase.

  Analysis:

  11.Big search car and car easy to shoot reached in-depth strategic cooperation

  Dashouche signed a cooperation framework agreement with Cheyipai, the leading used car trading service platform in China, and the two sides reached a strategic cooperation to jointly enter the used car C2B market.

  Analysis:

  12.Didi Chuxing brand officially entered the online taxi service in Hong Kong.

  Didi Chuxing’s "Fast Taxi" was fully upgraded, and DiDi APP started trial operation on the same day, marking the official entry of Didi Chuxing brand into Hong Kong. In the past few years, Didi’s Hong Kong team has served Hong Kong under the brand of "Fast". At present, it has cooperated with more than 20,000 taxi drivers, serving more than 600,000 registered users, accounting for more than half of all taxi drivers in Hong Kong.

  Analysis:

  13.Didi New Energy Sharing Car Friends Circle Expansion: Strategic Cooperation with 12 Automobile Manufacturers

  Didi Chuxing announced that it has reached strategic cooperation with 12 automobile manufacturers including Beiqi New Energy, BYD, Changan Automobile, Dongfeng Passenger Car, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Huatai Automobile, Jianghuai, Geely, Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance, Chery, China FAW and Zotye New Energy to jointly build a new energy sharing automobile service system.

  Analysis:

  14.Dongfeng medium-term business plan will launch a number of electric vehicles.

  Dongfeng Motor released its medium-term business plan for 2022. By 2020, its planned sales volume will reach 2.6 million vehicles. It is worth noting that Dongfeng Motor will launch more than 40 new cars, of which electric vehicles will launch more than 20 new cars (zero emission and e-POWER).

  Analysis:

  15.Ford will launch four new SUVs in China.

  At present, Ford has Wing Beat, Wing Tiger, Sharp Edge, Road Breaker and Imported Model Explorer in the SUV field in China. In 2017, Ford announced the latest 2025 strategy, and plans to launch more than 50 new models in China by the end of 2025, including 8 brand-new SUV models. According to the SUV planning of Ford Motor Company, Ford will launch four SUVs in China, namely, the brand-new Maverick, the brand-new Sharp, the Conqueror and a pure electric vehicle.

  Analysis:

  16.Ganfeng Lithium Industry cut into the 250 million solid-state battery to be put into the trial line.

  Ganfeng Lithium introduced Dr. Xu’s team from Ningbo Institute of Materials and officially cut into the solid-state battery sector. The technology of the laboratory has made a breakthrough, and it is planned to invest 250 million yuan to build a pilot production line, the scale of which is above 100 MW. In the future, the 600 MW power battery production line will focus on matching with solid-state batteries, cultivating the market and team building in the early stage.

  Analysis:

  17.Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Xinjiang Factory adds another 50,000 production capacity for Chuanqi.

  The main project of the first phase of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Factory in Xinjiang is completed, which will increase the production capacity of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi by 50,000/year, and the production capacity of the factory can be expanded to 100,000/year according to market demand in the later period.

  According to the Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle, the Xinjiang project covers an area of 330,000 square meters as a whole and started construction in March 2017. The first-phase investment is 1.087 billion yuan, and it takes 8 months to complete the construction of the main project, which will form an annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. The second phase will be expanded to 100,000 vehicles/year according to market demand.

  Analysis:

  18.Guangzhou automobile group Qian shou Xiao ma zhi hang

  Guangzhou Automobile Group will join hands with Xiaoma Zhixing, and the two will cooperate deeply in four aspects: autonomous driving, driverless driving, capital field and mobile travel.

  Analysis:

  19.JD.COM teamed up with Shell to increase the digital car after-service market to start a card battle.

  JD.COM Group announced that it has reached a cooperation with Shell, an international energy giant. The two sides will carry out multi-faceted cooperation in the fields of Shell lubricants, gas station business, logistics and distribution, and enterprise procurement.

  Regarding this cooperation, JD.COM said that Shell is an internationally renowned energy company, involving many businesses in the automotive aftermarket, such as lubricants, gas stations and brand service stores, covering all important links in the automotive aftermarket. The integrated platform of the whole industrial chain built by JD.COM will connect manufacturers, distributors, repair shops and insurance companies in the industrial chain, and provide consumers with all-round integrated services. Based on this, the two sides will give full play to their respective advantages in brand building, technological innovation and user experience for deeper cooperation.

  Analysis:

  20.Changan Ford Hangzhou factory will produce new SUV or be an explorer.

  Changan Ford signed the "Changan Ford Large Luxury SUV Project" with Hangzhou Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster. It is expected that this model will be a Ford explorer. In addition, the factory will put into production a new Lincoln brand car in 2019.

  Analysis:

  21.Geely will push a number of new energy vehicles before 2020.

  Geely officially said that it will launch 20 new energy vehicles by 2020, and the product series covers EV, HEV and PHEV models, among which Emgrand EV450 and Emgrand GSe400 will be launched in 2018.

  Analysis:

  22.Geely’s acquisition of Daimler-Benz’s secondary market is nearly completed.

  According to previous reports, Daimler declined Geely’s tender offer, but through the acquisition from the secondary market, Geely’s acquisition of part of Daimler’s shares has been nearly completed, and the acquisition subject is Geely Holding Group. The acquisition may be officially completed after the Spring Festival.

  At present, Geely has not disclosed the amount paid for this acquisition and how much equity it has acquired, but according to previous media reports, Geely’s goal is 3% to 5% of Daimler’s shares.

  It is reported that Geely wants to cooperate with Daimler to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company, or the behind-the-scenes reasons for this acquisition. According to the policy, the new electric vehicle joint venture company can have any joint venture ratio. Under the background of the rapid development of new energy vehicles in China, it is also possible for Daimler and Geely to adjust the joint venture ratio to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company according to their own development needs.

  Analysis:

  23.MG 6 Hybrid/New SUV and other MG new car planning in 2018.

  The new car planning of MG exploded in 2018: MG 6 will usher in the upgrade of configuration and the listing of plug-in hybrid models. In addition, in the second half of 2018, MG will launch a new compact SUV and a pure electric version of MG ZS.

  Analysis:

  24.Weilai Automobile will build a factory in Jiading, Shanghai.

  Rong Wenwei, deputy of Shanghai Jiading District People’s Congress, said: Weilai Automobile’s vehicle base will be moved to Jiading, and it has been located in Waigang Town, with a planned land area of about 800 mu. At the same time, the administrative service center in Jiading District of Shanghai also inquired about the corresponding document entitled "Environmental Protection Bureau window to fully promote the environmental impact assessment of the major project Weilai Automobile".

  Weilai is planning to build a new factory in Waigang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai. At the same time, from the Master Plan and Land Use Master Plan of Waigang Town in Jiading District (2016-2040) published by Jiading Bureau of Soil and Resources, it can be found that Waigang Town is defined as "leading by advanced manufacturing industries such as key parts of new energy vehicles and intelligent manufacturing" in the long-term strategic planning, which further proves that Weilai Automobile Factory has settled here.

  Analysis:

  25.Weilai’s first batch of products was delivered in April, and the service package information was released at the same time.

  I learned from the official channels of Weilai Automobile. The first delivery time of Weilai ES8 is in late April 2018. The delivery of the founding version was completed in September 2018. As for the benchmark model, it will have to wait until October 2018. At the same time, the battery rental scheme of Weilai ES8 car was officially released. The details are as follows:

  The delivery time of the founding version began in late April 2018, and the delivery time of the benchmark version began in October 2018. Judging from the information released so far, the specific delivery time of the original model is also different according to the body color. Yunbai, Deep Space Black and Sky Blue will be delivered in the first batch in late April, Star Grey and Aurora Brown will be delivered in July, Dawn Red will be delivered in August and Starry Blue will be delivered in September. From October, the benchmark model will be delivered, but the official has not yet fully announced the delivery time of the specific color of the benchmark model.

  Along with the delivery information, the price of Weilai ES8 related services was also released. One of the most striking is the full car battery rental scheme. According to the manufacturer’s announcement, all the users of the original edition and the benchmark edition before May 1st intend to pay money. The rental scheme is that the car price is reduced by 100,000, and the monthly payment is 1,280 months, with a term of 78 months. According to the author’s preliminary calculation, 78 months is equal to 6.5 years. According to the monthly payment of 1,280 yuan, the total amount is 99,840 yuan. Weilai’s service plan, energy worry-free plan, the annual fee is 10,800 yuan, and the monthly payment is 980 yuan. The scope of rights and interests of this service is: one-click power-on (door-to-door service for guests), home-filled piles, and free charging of public piles. At present, it is limited to urban operation network. In addition, users who have no worries about energy will have the opportunity to use the upgraded battery for free.

  Another item of Weilai service package is worry-free service, with an annual fee of 14,800 yuan and a monthly fee of about 1,233 yuan. As for rights and interests, one-click maintenance, free maintenance, free maintenance, three insurances, free scooter and enhanced traffic service.

  Editor’s comment:

  As a representative of internet car-making, Weilai Automobile has been doomed to the DNA of different brands from its birth. These differences are not only reflected in the product itself, but also in the service, which is more memorable. Like the service package information released today, it will definitely bring shocks and challenges to the traditional after-sales service of automobiles. According to the founder and chairman of Weilai Automobile, Mr. Li Bin also said at the conference of Weilai ES8, "Worry-free service is definitely much cheaper than buying insurance by yourself, and worry-free energy is definitely much cheaper than charging outside by yourself. “

  Analysis:

  26.Five new cars were introduced to Britain and finidi, and 150,000 vehicles were sprinted in 2022.

  In the next five years, Dongfeng Ying finidi will launch five new models, equipped with variable compression ratio turbocharged engine and electric powertrain; The dealer network will also expand from the current 126 to more than 200; At the same time, Dongfeng Ying finidi will increase its sales by accelerating the development of e-commerce.

  Analysis:

  27.New model, new battery life and new battery BYD announces the product strategy of pure electric vehicle in 2018.

  A few days ago, BYD held a strategic communication meeting on the whole product matrix of pure electric vehicles in Beijing, and officially announced that four new models, e5 450, Qin EV 450, Song EV400 and Yuan EV 360, will be launched in 2018. In the new year, BYD will continue to build a full product matrix to meet the diversified needs of users with top-notch professional technology and the excellent quality of its peers, and continue to lead all market segments of pure electric vehicle products.

  Analysis:

  28.Endurance 220 kilometers! Chang ‘an Jumper Light Truck can hold 17 square meters.

  ● Mature design of Jiangling chassis

  This new energy logistics vehicle is a pure electric light truck built by Changan across the K-series platform based on Spanner. In appearance, there is little adjustment to the elements of Jiangling chassis, and the main change lies in the optimization and adjustment of electronic control system and chassis adjustment.

  Although it is an electric car, the interior design of the cab of Chang ‘an Spanner is not too radical, but is slightly upgraded and adjusted in combination with the original design. The instrument is mainly upgraded to the reading mode of pointer+LCD display, which can display the battery voltage, cruising range, vehicle speed and other series of data in real time.

  The gear lever is similar to that of an automatic car, with three gears, namely, D- forward gear, N- neutral gear and R- reverse gear. The operation conforms to the driver’s daily operation habits and is simple and convenient.

  In terms of power system, Chang ‘an Spanner electric vehicle is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum output of 90 kW and a maximum output of 122 HP.

  It is understood that the wheelbase of this car is 2800mm, the cargo compartment size is 4170X2050X2000mm, and the maximum loading space is 17 cubic meters. In addition, the battery capacity of this car is 75.3 kWh, and the comprehensive cruising range is 200 kilometers. It can be fully charged in 2 hours, which is more in line with the comprehensive needs of supermarkets, express logistics and other markets.

  At this stage, although the subsidy retreat has caused a certain degree of impact on electric vehicles, under the promotion of environmental protection, restrictions, and other policy advantages and the "timetable for stopping selling diesel vehicles" issued by many domestic and foreign car companies, clean energy and new energy vehicles are bound to be a rising force in the future automobile industry.

  As far as Chengdu is concerned, there is no limit to the number of new energy logistics vehicles, no limit to the morning and evening peaks, which is undoubtedly a green light for the development of new energy logistics vehicles. Chang ‘an Leapfrog pure electric logistics vehicle exhibited at this year’s annual meeting is the clarion call for it to enter the new energy field. Whether this vehicle can become a dark horse of urban logistics in the future remains to be seen.

  Analysis:

  29.Easy-to-drive travel was awarded the online car license, which is the first in the time-sharing leasing industry in China.

  The transportation management department of Wuhu City, Anhui Province officially issued the "Network Booking Taxi Business License" to Wuhu Hengtian Yikai Software Technology Co., Ltd., and issued the network car license to the shared car time-sharing operation enterprise for the first time.

  It is reported that this is the fourth online car license issued by Anhui Province, and it is also the first online car license awarded in the field of car time sharing. Yikai Travel has become the first time-sharing rental platform in China to obtain a network car license, and it has the qualification to carry out network car travel services nationwide.

  Analysis:

  30.Changan Ford will push two new cars in 2025.

  A few days ago, Changan Ford brand released the latest sales data, and sold more than 820,000 new cars in the whole year, which did not increase. Facing 2018, Changan Ford will launch a brand-new product offensive, and launch Mondeo plug-in hybrid version and a new generation of Focus. According to the plan, Changan Ford’s products will be electrified in the future. By 2025, all models of Changan Ford will have electric models.

  Analysis:

  31.Zhongan Insurance upgrades the "light mode" automobile ecology and uses auto insurance to incite the whole industry chain of the whole scene.

  On January 31, Zhongan Insurance held the "Automobile Ecological Strategy Conference" in Beijing, announcing that it would cut into the automobile ecology from auto insurance, connect all partners in the automobile industry chain from point to point, and implement a comprehensive strategic upgrade.

  "The four core scenarios of new retail, new finance, new travel and car networking, and the four special services of car trading, car wallet, car enjoyment and UBI reserve constitute the Zhongan automobile ecological service system, which aims to provide car users with the whole process of buying, using and maintaining cars. One-stop smart car service and full scene guarantee system." Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Insurance, said at the press conference.

  The strategy of "auto insurance single product" has been upgraded to a four-in-one "automobile ecology"

  Analysis:

  Five,Industry information tracking

  1.The gas shortage crisis broke out again, and the natural gas truck market reappeared.

  On January 31, PetroChina issued a notice to strictly implement the daily gas supply plan, which indicated that the gas from Central Asia was further reduced from 120 million cubic meters to 70 million cubic meters, and the PetroChina pipeline network was in danger of collapse.

  In order to protect people’s livelihood and implement the overall deployment and requirements of "suppressing non-protecting people", only a few LNG plants supplied by PetroChina in northwest China were once again required to limit gas supply and stop production.

  Subsequently, PetroChina launched an emergency plan for natural gas supply, and with the efforts of all parties, the gas intake was restored on February 2, and the actual daily gas intake was restored to about 110 million cubic meters.

  Analysis:

  2.How to reduce the logistics cost by more than 80 billion in 2017? The Ministry of Transport said.

  In 2017, the Ministry of Transport focused on the supply-side structural reform, focused on reducing logistics costs, filling the shortcomings of transportation facilities, and strengthening transportation services, and promoted the reduction of logistics costs by about 88.16 billion yuan throughout the year.

  There are 15 quantitative measures in four aspects. First, cancel the fees charged by the governments of the four western provinces for repaying loans on secondary roads. The second is to cancel the mandatory inspection of secondary maintenance of operating vehicles. The third is to reduce the charges for the operation and service of port and shipping enterprises, adjust and standardize the charging policies such as shipping surcharges and port construction fees, and cancel the port charges, ship registration fees and inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities. The total cost was reduced by 13.5 billion yuan.

  Fourth, vigorously develop multimodal transport, give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, encourage the innovative development of car-free logistics, and effectively improve the efficiency of transportation organization. These measures have reduced enterprises by about 10 billion yuan.

  .

  Analysis:

  3.In 2018, the logistics industry will move towards high-quality development in an all-round way.

  In 2018, with the maturity of various "black technologies" and the continuous catalysis of favorable policies, smart logistics and green logistics are expected to enter an accelerated popularization and promotion period. At the same time, the combination of capital and logistics enterprises is increasingly close. On the one hand, capital continues to penetrate into various logistics sub-industries; On the other hand, as more logistics enterprises enter the capital market, the "Matthew effect" will become more obvious. Large logistics enterprises will form an absolute dominant position through the merger and integration of logistics resources, and small logistics enterprises will face a new round of reshuffle and elimination.

  In 2017, the logistics industry maintained a rapid growth trend. Take the express delivery industry as an example. On January 8, 2018, the data reported by the National Postal Management Work Conference showed that in 2017, 40.1 billion pieces of express delivery business were completed nationwide, up 28% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for four consecutive years. It exceeds the developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe, and contributes more than 50% to world growth. By the end of 2017, there were more than 230 professional express logistics parks in China, with 96 cargo planes operating in the industry.

  Analysis:

  4.The report says that finance will become the core profit source of the automobile industry.

  The research report "China Auto Finance Cross Review 5: Finance Becomes the Core Profit Source of the Auto Industry, All in Helps the Birth of the Billion Dollar Platform" released by the Auto Finance Research Institute recently said that finance has become one of the core profit sources of the auto industry, and the trillion-dollar market of China auto finance will help the birth of tens of billions of dollars platforms in the future.

  According to the report, the high return of auto finance has been confirmed in the mature auto market. According to the financial statement of AutoNation, the largest distributor in the United States, in 2016, the revenue structure of AutoNation was 57% for new car business, 23% for used car business, 15% for auto parts and service business, and 4% for finance and insurance, etc. These four businesses accounted for 19%, 10%, 43% and 27% of the total profit respectively.

  Compared with the development of American auto finance in the past hundred years, China auto finance has just entered the 20th year, and it is only in the last five years that Internet auto platforms began to provide auto finance-related services. Up to now, the financial penetration rate of new cars in China is only about 30%, and that of used cars is even lower.

  Analysis:

  5.Development and Reform Commission: In the future, we will focus on supporting 9 industries including smart cars.

  Relevant departments of the National Development and Reform Commission said on the 6th that it is necessary to effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Actively cultivate new kinetic energy, vigorously implement the biological industry multiplication plan, and organize the implementation of "internet plus" and artificial intelligence innovation and development projects. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, focusing on supporting industries in nine major fields, such as rail transit equipment, high-end ships and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots and smart cars. Accelerate the integration of manufacturing and informatization, carry out the construction and demonstration application of industrial cloud service platform, and promote the construction of intelligent demonstration factories in key industries. Support the technological transformation of traditional industries and implement key projects such as upgrading high-end equipment and developing key new materials.

  Analysis:

  6.The first closed test site for self-driving cars in China is required to be introduced.

  Recently, the Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the contents and methods of road test capability evaluation for self-driving vehicles in Beijing. It is suitable for evaluating the autonomous driving ability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test.

  The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site and supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles. It is suitable for the construction requirements of test training sites needed for R&D test training of self-driving vehicles and capacity evaluation sites needed for road test capacity evaluation.

  Analysis:

  7.The national regulatory platform for new energy vehicles will be put into operation early this month.

  Recently, the National Big Data Alliance for New Energy Vehicles released the National Monitoring Report for New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Su Baoli, researcher of the General Department of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusted Beijing Institute of Technology to carry out the construction and operation of a national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles. The platform has initially possessed the synchronous monitoring and management capabilities of 1.6 million new energy vehicles, and can carry out safety supervision, data analysis, vehicle management and subsidy accounting. The platform will be officially put into use in early February this year.

  It is reported that this is the first time that China has released the monitoring data of new energy vehicles nationwide. According to the "Report", according to the statistics of the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles, as of December 2017, the platform has collected a total of 328,943 running vehicles, with a total of 89,143 vehicles with real-time dynamic response data; There are 279 vehicle companies that have passed the platform compliance test and 4,089 vehicles that have passed the vehicle compliance test.

  Analysis:

  8.Heavy trucks have gone up in price! In addition to the rise in raw materials, there is actually this reason.

  Raw materials have set off a "price hike", and the cost of the whole vehicle has risen. The high price of raw materials has finally made the price of heavy trucks in some areas unbearable!

  The price of raw materials is controllable, but the environmental protection configuration is endless! "A dealer said.

  It is understood that the new national standard GB7258-2017 puts forward many new requirements for vehicle configuration. For example, trucks with a total mass of 12000kg or more should be equipped with an audible warning device for vehicles turning right, trucks with three axles or more should have overspeed alarm function, all wheels of semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods, three-axle rail-type semi-trailers and barn-type semi-trailers should be equipped with disc brakes, and some vehicles and semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods should be equipped with air suspension.

  "An air suspension costs 10,000 to 15,000 now." With the issuance of the new national standard, there will be more and more such equipment, and the price is beyond our control, so just one will cost tens of thousands. "And these devices will eventually become part of the price increase of the whole vehicle, which will be borne by consumers. .

  Analysis:

  .

  Six,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.2019 dodge Ram product line announced

  The 2019 Dodge Ram1500 was officially released. Compared with the old models, the appearance of the new model has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, canceling the cross grille shape traditionally used in the past. There are six models in the product line of 2019 Ram models.

  Analysis:

  2.In 2019, Renault Truck Company will also release electric heavy trucks.

  Recently, Renault Trucks announced that it will start producing and releasing a series of electric heavy trucks in 2019. Prior to this, a number of companies have announced plans to launch electric heavy trucks, such as Volvo, Daimler and Tesla. The news that Renault Truck announced the production of electric heavy trucks once again confirmed that major car companies around the world are optimistic about the future prospects of electric trucks.

  ● Renault Truck Company under Volvo.

  Renault Truck Company, founded in 1894, is a truck manufacturer in France. Headquartered in Lyon, the second largest city in France, it was originally a part of Renault Car Factory. In the process of innovation and development for more than a century, Renault trucks are committed to providing more professional and efficient means of transportation. In 2001, Renault Truck Company was acquired by Volvo.

  Volvo is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in Europe, producing many types of commercial vehicles such as light trucks, heavy trucks and special vehicles, and its products are world-renowned.

  ● It is planned to launch electric heavy trucks in 2019.

  In fact, as early as 2010, Renault Truck launched an electric truck named Renault Electric Maxity, weighing 4.5 tons. Now, after testing and development in the New Year, with more experience and more mature technology, the company recently announced that it will start producing a new series of electric trucks in 2019.

  This news is by no means groundless. It has been confirmed that Renault trucks have started to prepare special assembly lines for their electric trucks in a factory in Normandy, France.

  In the sustainable development of urban traffic, electric vehicles are undoubtedly an effective solution, which has a significant role in improving air quality and controlling climate change. Therefore, in the field of electric trucks, major car companies have also launched actions in order to take the lead in this brand-new market.

  More information about Renault’s brand-new electric heavy truck has not been disclosed by the company at present, and we will continue to pay attention to it in the future. In any case, with the participation of more and more well-known commercial vehicle companies, the future electric truck market will be more and more exciting.

  Analysis:

  3.Owl develops a security camera to monitor vehicle safety 24 hours a day.

  Owl, a California startup, announced the launch of its first connected car security camera and announced that it had received $18 million in financing. The dual-facing camera can capture the internal and external information of the vehicle at the same time, and can provide video recording and reminding for the driver for 24 hours.

  Analysis:

  4.Elon musk: Oppose the use of lidar by Tesla self-driving cars.

  Elon musk said in the earnings conference call that lidar is not the core part of his autonomous driving strategy. Explicitly oppose the introduction of lidar in Tesla autopilot design.

  Analysis:

  5.Baiteng will cooperate with Aurora to develop L4 self-driving cars.

  Batten announced a strategic cooperation with Aurora, a Silicon Valley startup, and they will jointly develop L4-level (highly autonomous driving) autonomous driving technology. The purpose is to become the first company capable of promoting L4-class self-driving cars to open up the market, and to prepare for mass-produced models with L5-class self-driving technology in the future.

  Analysis:

  6.Porsche will invest $7.43 billion to produce electric vehicles.

  Porsche announced on Monday that it will invest more than 6 billion euros (about 7.43 billion US dollars) to produce plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles by 2022.

  Analysis:

  7.Sales of French and Asian brand cars have soared in the German market.

  According to the data of the German Federal Motor Vehicle Transport Authority (KBA), in January this year, the sales growth of French and most Japanese and Korean brands in the German market exceeded that of domestic competitors, and the sales increased by 12% to 269,429 vehicles.

  Kia’s growth rate was the largest, reaching 41%, followed by Toyota’s growth of 37% and Hyundai’s growth of 30%.

  Among French brands, Peugeot’s sales increased by 34%, and Citroen’s sales increased by 25%. Sales of DS under PSA Group increased by 3.5%. Renault’s sales increased by 24% and Dacia’s by 29%.

  The growth rate of German local brands is lower than the market. The number of registered Volkswagen brands increased by 9.7%, and the growth rates of Seat and Skoda were 24% and 17% respectively.

  Except Porsche, the monthly sales of German luxury brands are relatively low. Porsche sales increased by 37%, Mercedes-Benz sales increased by 8.4%, BMW brand sales increased by 1.8%, and Audi sales decreased by 2.9%.

  Analysis:

  8.Toyota cooperates with Central Electric Power Company to recycle used batteries of electric vehicles.

  Central Japan Electric Power Company announced that it has reached a cooperation with Toyota Motor Corporation to recycle the used batteries of Toyota electric vehicles (hybrid and electric vehicles) and establish a large-capacity battery system.

  Analysis:

  9.Toyota’s sales performance in the first three fiscal quarters was eye-catching, and its comprehensive net income rose by 8%.

  According to the data released by Toyota Motor official website, the fiscal revenue of Toyota Motor in the first three quarters of this fiscal year (April 1 to December 31, 2017) recently announced is as follows:

  Toyota’s sales in the first three quarters of this fiscal year totaled 6,678,279 vehicles, an increase of 34,893 vehicles compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year. The comprehensive net income in the first three quarters was 21.7969 trillion yen, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year; Operating income increased from 1.5554 trillion yen to 1.7701 trillion yen, while pre-tax income was 2.0031 trillion yen. Net income increased from 1.4327 trillion yen to 2.0131 trillion yen. Operating income increased by 214.7 billion yen, mainly due to the increase of 295 billion yen brought by exchange rate fluctuation and 135 billion yen brought by cost reduction.

  Analysis:

  10.Fujitsu has developed a new technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles.

  Fujitsu and Fujitsu Research Institute have developed a technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles. The principle of this technology is to let the system learn the cycle of receiving information under normal circumstances, and then compare the actual amount of information received with the amount of information that the system should receive according to the learning experience, and judge whether it has been attacked by the network according to the difference between them.

  Analysis:

  11.Ghosn may not be able to resign and is expected to continue to be elected CEO of Renault.

  Carlos Ghosn is expected to be re-elected as CEO at Renault’s shareholders’ meeting on February 15th. Ghosn is 63 years old. According to the plan, the CEO position will be handed over to a new successor when the contract expires in June this year, so that he can better manage the work of Renault-Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance.

  Analysis:

  12.South Korea pre-invested 32.6 billion US dollars to develop technologies such as electric vehicles.

  South Korea plans to invest 35 trillion won (about 32.6 billion US dollars) in the next five years to develop new models, including pure electric vehicles that can travel more than 500 kilometers on a single charge, and build related infrastructure such as electric vehicle charging stations.

  Analysis:

  13.Renault Nissan Mitsubishi joined hands with Didi to enter the new energy sharing car.

  Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance officially announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Didi Chuxing. The two sides will mainly discuss the future commercial cooperation of sharing service of electric vehicles in China. This cooperation will help the alliance become the largest electric vehicle operator in the world and will have 1 million electric vehicles by the end of 2020.

  Analysis:

  14.Lithium-ion battery self-heating technology BMW signs intellectual property agreement

  BMW signed an intellectual property agreement with Pennsylvania State University and its derivative company EC Power on low-temperature lithium-ion battery technology. By creating a self-heating function, this technology can self-heat the battery to the best operating state in a low temperature environment.

  Analysis:

  15.New car sales in the United States unexpectedly rose by 1.2% in January, and the performance of the United States was not as good as that of Japan.

  Despite the cold weather, the sales of light vehicles in the United States increased by 1.2% in January, thanks to high subsidies and increased demand for light trucks. The delivery of cars and light trucks in the United States in January was 1,157,407, the fourth best result in the same period in history. According to past data, January is usually the month with the lowest sales volume in a year.

  Sales in the United States last month were mainly driven by rising demand for light trucks and cross-border vehicles, while sales of cars and wholesale cars were weak. Overall, the demand for light trucks increased by more than 8%, while cars fell by 11%.

  Overall, the sales of new cars in the United States in 2018 are expected to drop to 17 million, the first time in the past three years, and most analysts predict that the range is between 16.7 million and 16.9 million. Analysts say that the tax reform in the United States will also promote the growth of sales to a certain extent, and low interest rates, falling gasoline prices and falling unemployment rate will all contribute to the development of the American automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  16.In 2017, the sales of new energy vehicles in Europe soared by nearly 40%, and the market share gradually increased.

  According to the data released by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), in the fourth quarter of 2017, the demand for new energy vehicles in the EU continued to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, with a total of 227,378 vehicles sold, accounting for 6.7% of the total passenger car sales.

  Analysis:

  17.Strong cooperation! Mainland hand in hand with NVIDIA in the field of automatic driving

  Under the background of rapid development of automobile industry, strong cooperation has gradually become the choice of major enterprises. Recently, Continental, a German auto parts supplier, announced that it has established a cooperative relationship with Nvidia, and the two sides will develop an autonomous driving system based on NVIDIA’s artificial intelligence platform.

  NVIDIA’s Drive autopilot platform has been widely used in the industry, and this cooperation with the mainland is also its latest cooperation plan. NVIDIA has always been famous for its display chips, and the company announced last month that 320 companies have used NVIDIA’s Drive platform when developing self-driving cars.

  Analysis:

  18.The global self-driving taxi market has a compound annual growth rate of 81%

  Last year, a number of companies conducted self-driving taxi tests. Among them, most companies hope to officially launch commercial self-driving taxi service in 2021, which will greatly change the future transportation mode. TrendForce predicts that the compound annual growth rate of self-driving taxis will reach 81% from 2018 to 2023.

  YvetteLin, an analyst at TrendForce, pointed out that fully self-driving cars (L5-class self-driving cars) are the ultimate goal of autonomous driving technology. For self-driving taxis, fully-automatic cars can greatly improve the utilization rate of cars and improve traffic efficiency, because theoretically, self-driving cars can work 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.

  However, there is still a long way to go before the regulations on self-driving cars are widely adopted. Therefore, both traditional car companies and technology companies predict that L4-class self-driving cars will be put into commercial operation in 2020. In addition to improving safety, L4-class self-driving cars can also improve traffic efficiency and convenience, which is also the core of shared services. Therefore, self-driving taxis have become the development direction of taxi service operators.

  Analysis:

  19.Tesla released a financial report: last year’s revenue was 11.8 billion US dollars, and the Model3 production capacity target remained unchanged.

  Tesla released its fourth quarter 2017 financial report. The financial report shows that Tesla’s revenue in 2017 was $11.8 billion, a natural increase of 55% year-on-year. On the occasion of the arrival of the first quarter of 2018, Tesla’s cash balance is 3.4 billion US dollars, and its revenue growth in 2018 is expected to significantly exceed that in 2017.

  Tesla said in the financial report that in the fourth quarter of 2017, the delivery volume of Model S and Model X reached a new high. In response to the production capacity of Model 3 that everyone is concerned about, Tesla also stressed that its goal remains unchanged: 5,000 vehicles will be produced every week at the end of the second quarter of 2018.

  Analysis:

  20.Enjoy preferential policies BMW plans to produce plug-in hybrid battery in Thailand.

  Thailand has recently begun to make efforts to attract automobile manufacturers to invest in Thailand to manufacture green cars, such as hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) and all-electric vehicles. At present, Thailand is already a leader in the production of pickup trucks and small cars.

  Last year, the Investment Committee of Thailand (BoI) approved preferential policies for automobile manufacturers. Toyota, the market leader, is the first automobile manufacturer to apply for the hybrid vehicle category and get preferential treatment from the Investment Committee of Thailand. The company will launch the Toyota C-HR hybrid vehicle in early March. Toyota will also be the first car company to launch a new model under this cooperation framework in Thailand.

  According to the Bangkok Post, many high-end brands have advantages in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Earlier this month, BMW’s competitor Mercedes-Benz announced that it would apply to the Investment Committee of Thailand to assemble plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles in Samut Prakan’s joint venture factory. BMW has become the second German automaker to apply to the Thailand Investment Committee for preferential policies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. BMW also plans to assemble and produce plug-in hybrid vehicle batteries in Thailand in 2019.

  Analysis:

The construction of xiong’an new area is the "Millennium Plan" in the mind of the General Secretary.

When spring arrives in Xiong ‘an, the vegetation turns green, and the apricot blossoms are blooming, which is full of vitality; On the construction site, tower cranes are everywhere, machines are roaring and everywhere is in full swing.

The picture scroll of xiong’an new area is slowly spreading, extending towards the goal that people yearn for, and the "city of the future" in the new era is changing from a blueprint to a model of reality.

On April 1st, five years ago, an important news was officially announced &mdash; &mdash; "A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued a notice and decided to set up xiong’an new area, Hebei." The news, like a spring thunder, attracted worldwide attention.

The establishment of xiong’an new area is an important historical strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is another new district with national significance after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally made decisions, personally deployed and personally promoted the construction of xiong’an new area, personally visited the site and delivered an important speech, presided over many meetings to study and deploy and made important instructions, pointing out the direction for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "building xiong’an new area is a Millennium project" and "we should fully implement the new development concept, adhere to the requirements of high-quality development, and strive to create a benchmark for high-quality development in the new era".

Over the past five years, day and night, rain or shine, a series of top-level designs have been completed, a number of major projects have been comprehensively promoted, and landmark projects have been put into use. xiong’an new area has entered an important stage of undertaking the functional relief of Beijing’s non-capital and simultaneously promoting large-scale construction.

Show the prototype, show the image. On the land of Xiong’ an New District, 43 key projects started at the same time this spring, and 232 key projects will be arranged throughout the year; Central enterprises have set up more than 100 branches in xiong’an new area; The water quality of Baiyangdian Lake has reached Class III water, the best level in recent 10 years, and it has entered the ranks of good lakes.

On the land of Gyeonggi, a high-level socialist modern city is growing at the jointing stage.

"To ease the function of Beijing’s non-capital &lsquo; Niubi &rsquo; Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, plan from a high starting point and build xiong’an new area with high standards. "

Xiong’an new area, as the centralized bearing place of Beijing’s non-capital function relief, is the key to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

On February 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a forum in Anxin County, pointing out that the planning and construction of xiong’an new area is a strategic choice with great historical significance and a historic project to relieve Beijing’s non-capital function and promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The initial intention of establishing xiong’an new area, the Supreme Leader General Secretary hit the nail on the head.

There used to be a saying in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei that "Beijing can’t finish eating, Tianjin can’t eat well, and Hebei can’t eat enough", which reflects the development pain of "obesity" in Beijing and "emaciation" around it. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei needs a deep-seated change of regional coordinated development.

"The focus and starting point is to move a surgical operation to relieve the function of Beijing as a non-capital city and solve the problem of &lsquo; Big city disease &rsquo; Problem. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has worked out a big idea for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

"It is necessary to uphold and strengthen the core functions of the capital, adjust and weaken the functions that are not suitable for the capital, and transfer some functions to Hebei and Tianjin. This is the truth of Dayu’s water control."

Seek the potential in the overall situation, and the key points will fall.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Building the Beijing City Sub-center and two new cities in xiong’an new area will form a new &lsquo; Two wings &rsquo; . This is a new choice for the development of our city. "

From planning the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, to proposing to choose a centralized bearing place for relieving Beijing’s non-capital functions, and then deploying the construction of xiong’an new area, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the overall situation, strategized and directed the pulse.

Historic moments mark the thread of thought.

On February 10th, 2015, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deliberated and studied the Outline of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan at the 9th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he clearly put forward the idea of "more points and one city, restructuring the old city": "one city" is to study and think about building a new city outside Beijing.

In April, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party studied the Outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan. The general secretary stressed that in order to study and demonstrate the problem of new city in depth, we can consider planning in a suitable place in Hebei to build a modern new city led by new development concepts.

On March 24th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, listened to the report of the Beijing Administrative Sub-center and the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functional centralized bearing sites, determined the planning site of the new town, and agreed to name it "xiong’an new area".

On May 27th, 2016, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference approved in principle the Implementation Plan for Studying and Establishing xiong’an new area in Hebei Province, and the planning of xiong’an new area was officially launched.

On April 1, 2017, the news of the establishment of xiong’an new area was publicly released.

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has promoted the construction with high standards and high quality, and formed a new "two wings" of Beijing with the Beijing City Sub-center, making new progress and showing a new image.

"To link up with Beijing’s non-capital function transfer, we must keep this initial intention in mind." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "xiong’an new area is different from the new district in the general sense. Its positioning is first of all to relieve Beijing’s non-capital functional centralized bearing place, focusing on undertaking administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises, financial institutions, institutions of higher learning, research institutes, etc. that are not qualified."

Building a high-quality model to undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital, xiong’an new area’s construction has adhered to its initial intention and made steady progress.

Starting from 2021, focusing on universities, hospitals and headquarters of central enterprises affiliated to ministries and commissions in Beijing, relevant non-capital functions will be promoted to xiong’an new area in stages and batches.

A number of major relief projects landed in an orderly manner:

&mdash; &mdash; The first batch of three central enterprises, including China Star Network, have settled down, and have completed site selection and started construction procedures;

&mdash; &mdash; A number of market-oriented relief projects, such as China Telecom Xiong ‘an Internet Industrial Park, started in the start-up area of the new district;

&mdash; &mdash; The first batch of universities and hospitals under the Ministry of Education in Beijing, which initiated the reconciliation to xiong’an new area, have basically determined the project site selection, and various reconciliation work is progressing steadily and orderly;

&hellip; &hellip; &hellip; &hellip;

As of March this year, central enterprises have set up more than 100 branches in xiong’an new area. Over the past five years, more than 3,600 Beijing-based investment-oriented enterprises have been registered at the new district level, accounting for more than 80% of the total.

"To ease the function of Beijing’s non-capital &lsquo; Niubi &rsquo; Promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, planning from a high starting point and building xiong’an new area with high standards ",the forceful declaration made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is gradually becoming a reality in this hot land of Xiong ‘an.

"Plan every inch of land clearly before starting construction, and don’t leave historical regrets."

In January, 2019, at the xiong’an new area Planning Exhibition Center, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully studied the "Planning Outline of Hebei xiong’an new area" on the exhibition board. Xiong’an new area’s plan is very important in the general secretary’s mind.

"Plan every inch of land clearly before starting construction, and don’t leave historical regrets." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned.

Plan before you move, plan first.

Whether it is the concept to be adhered to in the planning, or the key stage and major node in the planning process, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally plans and guides, makes important deployment instructions, and promptly checks and directs every major issue to ensure that the planning does not take detours and always moves in the right direction.

"Millennium plan, national affairs", this is a city that will stand the test of history.

To stand the test of history, we must adhere to the principle of planning first and then building &mdash; &mdash;

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that planning and construction should have a long-term vision. In the initial stage of the construction of the new district, urban construction need not be too urgent, but steady and steady.

Since the founding of New China, the planning of xiong’an new area has attracted the highest attention, used the largest number of institutions, involved the widest range of fields and gathered the largest number of talents.

Xiong’an new area adheres to the planning guidance, and has arranged more than 1,000 domestic and foreign experts, more than 200 domestic and foreign teams and more than 2,500 professional and technical personnel to participate in the planning work.

According to the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, Hebei Province, which has fulfilled the main responsibility of planning, has worked with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments for nearly 700 days and nights. After repeated consultations and studies, the planning of xiong’an new area has finally been determined as a "1+4+N" planning system led by the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province.

To stand the test of history, we must plan with the most advanced concepts and world-class standards &mdash; &mdash;

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new district must first be forward-looking and leading in the concept of planning and construction."

When the forum was held in Anxin County, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: xiong’an new area will be our historical legacy for future generations, and we must adhere to the concept of "world vision, international standards, China characteristics, and high-point positioning" and strive to build an innovative development demonstration zone that implements the new development concept. "We must persist in planning, designing and building with the most advanced concepts and world-class standards, which can stand the test of history."

"World vision, international standards, China characteristics, high-point positioning", 16 words have marked the height of the times for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area.

“&lsquo; Uncover the list &rsquo; The designers of xiong’an new area Planning are all from the world-class planning and design team, and there are more than 60 academicians and experts involved in planning and design in China alone. " Wang Zhigang, deputy director of xiong’an new area Planning and Construction Bureau, introduced.

The planning of xiong’an new area insists on highlighting the traditional Chinese style. Before the large-scale planning and construction, the new district paid great attention to the protection of historical relics and historical features, and a number of homesick remains condensed with traditional cultural genes were registered and filed.

The spatial layout of "North City, Middle Garden and South Lake", the spatial image of "one city, two axes, five groups, ten scenic gardens, a hundred flowers field, a thousand-year-old forest and a vast expanse of waves", the combination of Chinese and western, the focus on China and the blending of ancient and modern &hellip; &hellip; These plans are born out of the inheritance of China’s Millennium culture.

Xiong’an new area has made strict regulations on the city’s features, not engaging in strange buildings, skyscrapers and glass curtain walls. "The new area to the building &lsquo; The fifth facade &rsquo; The color and shape of the roof are strictly limited. " Wang Zhigang participated in the planning of the new district from beginning to end. "According to the plan, new government investment and large public buildings will fully implement the three-star green building standard and build a convenient and comfortable 15-minute living circle &hellip; &hellip; We have also been strictly implementing these high standards. "

To stand the test of history, we must maintain historical patience, slowly but surely, and work one crop after another &mdash; &mdash;

"The construction of xiong’an new area is a historic project, and we must maintain historical patience, with &lsquo; I don’t have to succeed &rsquo; The spiritual realm. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

In the more than two years since its establishment, xiong’an new area has not moved a brick or tile except for basic projects and temporary buildings to ensure operation. But it is these "invisible and intangible" tasks in the past two years that draw a grand blueprint for the Millennium plan one by one.

"If the planning is slow, I want to say that such slowness is what we want, such slowness is good for the future, and such slowness is fast for the future." The responsible comrades of xiong’an new area Management Committee said.

Only by maintaining historical patience can we "finish a blueprint".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should fully absorb the design results into the regulatory detailed planning, keep the planning serious and binding, and use laws and regulations to ensure a blueprint to the end."

The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council clearly stipulates that "this planning outline and related plans must be strictly implemented after approval, and no department or individual may arbitrarily modify or change in violation of regulations, resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the plan, and ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end"; Xiong’an new area Regulations, the first comprehensive local regulation in the new district, upgraded the planning of the new district to legal provisions and provided rigid legal protection for the planning and construction of the new district.

The architect is responsible for the construction of the new district, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development sends special personnel to stay in the new district. These professionals have participated in the planning of each district, and they supervise the planning and can’t go out of shape.

The blueprint has been drawn, and the struggle is at the right time.

"Now that there is a blueprint, Xiong’ an has shifted from the top-level design stage to the substantive construction stage, and this year may be a hot situation." In January 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when investigating the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and presiding over a symposium. At the symposium, the general secretary told the responsible comrades in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei that I would come and take a walk from time to time in the future to see the situation of your phased work. "The task in the new stage is more arduous and arduous, and we must not relax in the slightest. We need to make greater efforts to promote our work."

"We are not building a beautiful new city, but just building a new city for the people to live a better life."

On the morning of February 23rd, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Zhongnanhai, drove more than 100 kilometers, and made a special trip to Anxin County, Hebei Province to inspect the general situation of the core area of the planned new district.

"How are the people living in this place? What is the population density? What is the demolition population? " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inquired in detail, and exhorted: To set up xiong’an new area, people must get more benefits and have a real sense of gain.

"We must adhere to the people-centered, proceed from the needs of the citizens, be dense, green and low-carbon, return to nature, provide a livable environment and quality public services, and effectively attract Beijing’s population and functions." At the beginning of the new district planning, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized this.

The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province proposes to adhere to the people-centered principle, pay attention to ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, introduce quality education, medical care, culture and sports resources from Beijing and Tianjin, build high-quality shared public service facilities, improve the level of public services, build a diversified housing security system, enhance the bearing capacity, agglomeration and attractiveness of the new district, and build a modern new city that is livable, suitable for business and sustainable development.

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has made great efforts to promote the development of medical care, education, culture, employment and other fields, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been continuously improved.

Millennium plan, education first &mdash; &mdash;

At present, three schools and kindergartens, including Xiong ‘an Campus of Beijing No.4 Middle School, which Beijing supported xiong’an new area’s construction, have all entered the final stage. 56 high-quality schools in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have also established cooperation with 59 schools in xiong’an new area.

Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood &mdash; &mdash;

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the employment of ordinary people. "There are 1.25 million local people in xiong’an new area. We should do a good job in this article and let them share the fruits of development. We are not building a beautiful new city, but just building a new city for the people to live a better life. " The general secretary earnestly urged.

In Xiong ‘an, many local people have found new jobs for afforestation. Di Yonghua of Lilang Village, Rongcheng County handed over his 9 mu of land to the new district for cooperative afforestation, and then went to the Daqinghe area near the village to work and plant trees. When the tree was planted, Di Yonghua changed his post and became a ranger. "I earn about 100 yuan every day, and there is a public welfare fund of 1,500 yuan per mu of 9 mu of land every year."

In view of the people’s concept of choosing jobs, the new district has carried out training to guide them to integrate into the urban development of the new district, with a total of more than 58,000 trainings. Since 2020, the new district has arranged a special fund of 230 million yuan, and has placed jobs for those who are difficult to achieve employment through market channels. At present, a total of 11,000 people have been employed.

Social security provides the foundation for people’s well-being &mdash; &mdash;

Rongdong area is the first centralized built-up area in the new district, where two pension stations are opened first to provide basic services for the elderly. Gao Maoshen, a resident of Hong Wen Garden Community in Rongdong District, is 82 years old. "Our old couple pay a pension of 2,300 yuan a month, and life is good." His happiness is also the common feeling of the people in the new district.

Medical and health services are directly related to people’s health &mdash; &mdash;

Beijing Maternity Hospital helped Rongcheng County Maternal and Child Health Hospital and sent 11 experts to Rongcheng. In August last year, a pregnant woman was in critical condition, and an expert group was sent to rescue and maintain the patient’s vital signs, and finally she was successfully transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University for treatment.

Xiong ‘an xuanwu hospital, supported by Beijing, is a general hospital. The first phase of the main structure was capped in July 2021, and the facade and secondary structure construction are being stepped up. In the future, many well-known hospitals will be relocated from Beijing to Xiong ‘an.

By 2021, 429 experts had been sent from 90 well-known hospitals in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to help medical and health institutions in the new district.

According to the plan, the new district will carry a population of 2 million to 2.5 million in the long term. "We will continue to optimize the business environment and public services, and constantly enhance the carrying capacity, competitiveness and attractiveness of xiong’an new area." Yu Guoyi, director of the Reform and Development Bureau of xiong’an new area, said, "Closely around &lsquo; People &rsquo; Come to the layout of the article, support high-quality education and medical care resources, and improve the attractiveness of the object of relief. "

"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and xiong’an new area rely on such an ecological environment to reflect their values and increase their attractiveness."

When spring returns to the earth, Xiong ‘an gradually presents a scene of "blue and green intertwined". "Millennium Xiulin" is lush, and Baiyangdian is full of water and sky.

From the beginning of planning xiong’an new area, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the need to "adhere to ecological priority and green development".

Sitting on Baiyangdian Lake, the pearl of North China, xiong’an new area has natural ecological advantages. But for some time, Baiyangdian has also been threatened by "thirst" and pollution. In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very sad: "In the past, renal function was going to fail and it has been dialysis."

On February 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Baiyangdian during a field trip to xiong’an new area’s construction planning. During the inspection, the General Secretary emphasized that the Baiyangdian Lake must be restored and protected in order to build xiong’an new area. In the future, the city is so close to Baiyangdian that there should be a protected zone. There must be strict management methods, and it is absolutely not allowed to discharge sewage into it, and it is absolutely not allowed to be vandalized.

Since the establishment of xiong’an new area, Baiyangdian Lake has been full of vitality.

On January 16, 2019, at the Planning and Exhibition Center in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, when talking about the relationship between xiong’an new area Xiada to deal with the city and the lake, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recalled the consideration of site selection: "At that time, the site selection was to consider protecting Baiyangdian, not damaging Baiyangdian. The city and the lake should reflect each other and complement each other. "

Since the establishment of the new district, Baiyangdian Lake has been replenished with 300 million to 400 million cubic meters of water every year through the Yellow River diversion to Hebei, the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the Wangkuai Reservoir in the upper reaches. In just a few years, the three rivers flowing into Baiyangdian Lake have all been "capped" with inferior V water quality. Before 2017, the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake was worse than Grade V to Grade V, and then it reached a higher level every year. In 2021, the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake reached Grade III, the best level in the past 10 years, and it entered the ranks of good lakes.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once worked in southern cities such as Ningde, Fuzhou and Hangzhou, and was deeply touched by the beautiful scenery and ecological beauty. The general secretary attaches great importance to the ecological environment of xiong’an new area: "We must adhere to ecological priority and green development, delineate the development boundary and ecological red line, realize the integration of the two lines, and strive to build a new district integrating green, forest, wisdom and water city."

The responsible comrades of xiong’an new area Management Committee have never forgotten a scene when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the xiong’an new area Planning and Exhibition Center: "In front of the ecological embankment sand table, the general secretary stopped for a long time and heard that the ecological embankment integrates five lanes: bicycle lane, jogging lane, promenade, children’s adventure lane and motor vehicle lane, which is convenient for citizens to travel and have fun. The general secretary nodded frequently and asked from time to time."

Plant green first, then build the city, and the "Millennium Plan" begins with the "Millennium Xiulin".

In Yuan Ye, near Donghegang Village, Zangang Town, Xiongxian County, rows of newly planted spruce and pine trees are bathed in spring and stand tall and straight. This is part of the "Millennium Xiulin" which was built in advance in the new district.

On November 13, 2017, the builders planted the first batch of saplings in the new district in the fifth section of Daqinghe Pianlin District 1, located in Xiongzhou Town of Xiongxian County and Pingwang Township of Rongcheng County.

On the afternoon of January 16th, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the afforestation area in the first area of Daqing River in the "Millennium Xiulin", drove through the forest area to observe the growth of trees, and listened to the general situation of ecological construction in xiong’an new area and the afforestation situation in the "Millennium Xiulin" area with exhibition boards at Xiulin Station. He boarded the second floor platform to overlook the whole forest area, expressing his appreciation for their practice of using scientific methods to plant trees and using information technology to manage forests and protect forests.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader boarded the platform of Xiulin Station and looked at it from afar. Trees and shrubs were strewn at random, and economic forests and ecological forests stood side by side.

Looking at the swaying saplings, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said with delight, "Let them grow slowly with xiong’an new area. Don’t make haste, don’t make a temporary image project. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and xiong’an new area rely on such an ecological environment to reflect their values and increase their attractiveness. "

Compared with the satellite monitoring map in recent years, the new area is getting greener and greener. Apricot blossoms are in full bloom, magnolia is fragrant, Chinese pine is green, and the "Millennium Xiulin" has become a landscape. A total of 430,000 mu of new afforestation in xiong’an new area is providing a huge "green power" for the ecological improvement of the new district.

300 meters into the park, 1 km into the forest belt, 3 km into the forest &hellip; &hellip; In recent years, a number of parks, such as country parks and Yuerong Park, have been built, and the "Millennium Xiulin" and the Central Green Valley are under continuous construction. The rural city scenery and life that urbanites yearn for are becoming a reality in xiong’an new area.

"Create &lsquo; Xiong ‘an Quality &rsquo; It has become a national model in promoting high-quality development. "

On February 22, 2018, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to listen to the report on the planning of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the early days of reform and opening up created the speed of Shenzhen. Today, 40 years later, we should aim at the goal of "two steps" in 2035 and the middle of this century, create "Xiong ‘an quality" and become a national model in promoting high-quality development.

High-quality development, how to solve the problem in xiong’an new area?

Reform and innovation are important power sources. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to give impetus to reform and innovation and play an important power source role in leading high-quality development.

The direction is clear, but practice still needs rolling stones to climb mountains, climb over hurdles and overcome difficulties.

Innovation and upgrading, what about traditional industries in Xiong ‘an? Where do the innovative elements come from?

Historically, non-ferrous smelting, shoemaking, plastic processing, textile printing and dyeing and other industries have formed in Xiong ‘an three counties, with hundreds of thousands of employees behind them, which are related to the livelihood of many families.

In this regard, Xiong’ an is not simply "one size fits all". On the one hand, it moves out in a safe and orderly manner, on the other hand, it implements transformation and upgrading to realize the transfer and upgrading of traditional industries and leapfrog development. At the same time, in order to ensure the construction and development of xiong’an new area, Baoding City, Hebei Province, took the "upstream responsibility" and continued to implement the comprehensive management and protection project of the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake. In view of industrial pollution, the city strictly insisted that the lake area should not be built on projects, parks and industries, and all wading industrial enterprises should move out.

Rongcheng was once one of the largest garment production bases in North China, with 100,000 employees. Li Yingchun is a native of Rongcheng. After the establishment of xiong’an new area, she returned from Guangdong to start a business and started a clothing company. "According to the industrial positioning of the new district, we mainly do product research and development and promotion in the new district, and the production is shifting outward."

Relying on the innovation platform, innovative factor resources are constantly gathering in Xiong’ an.

The Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province puts forward that the new district should actively absorb and gather innovative factor resources, lay out high-end high-tech industries from a high starting point, and build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

In May 2021, Xiong ‘an Innovation Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, and President Zhu Ninghua was elected as an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences in November of the same year, becoming the first academician of xiong’an new area; A number of Zhongguancun enterprises settled in Xiong ‘an; Innovative platforms such as Zhongguancun Science Park in xiong’an new area and Science Park in the start-up area are in full swing.

At present, Xiong ‘an City Safety Laboratory has been built, and new infrastructure such as xiong’an new area Supercomputing Center is under construction. Xiong’an new area is on the road of "planning and building a digital city at the same time and striving to build an intelligent new district".

Xia Junjie, vice president of China Unicom Intelligent City Research Institute, who is in charge of Xiong ‘an Urban Safety Laboratory, said: "We are exploring a new paradigm of urban safety for the new district, and realizing digital twinning and safe symbiosis. To build a smart new district, we must achieve efficient allocation of resources on the basis of joint construction, joint governance and sharing of the whole society. "

To ensure that the resources of innovative elements play a better role, Hebei Province takes an active role. After the establishment of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province held a full-time training course for the "two committees" of the villages (communities) in Xiong’ an New District, and trained more than 380 party branch secretaries and village committee directors from three counties (communities) in the new district; In order to serve the construction and development of xiong’an new area, and help all kinds of employers in the new area to introduce urgently needed talents, by 2021, Hebei Province has held the xiong’an new area Talent and Intelligence Exchange Conference for three consecutive years.

Deepening the reform, can xiong’an new area break down the administrative barriers that restrict the coordinated development?

Xiong Anshi Xiong An Ban, online, convenient.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the practice of "one seal to manage the whole process" implemented by xiong’an new area Government Affairs Service Center. The general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to use modern information technology to promote the sharing of government information, improve the level of informationization, intelligence, accuracy and convenience of government services, and let the people run less errands.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to break down the administrative barriers and institutional obstacles that restrict coordinated development and build an institutional guarantee to promote coordinated development and high-quality development.

Xiong’an new area and the government service centers in Beijing and Tianjin exchange personnel and open windows to facilitate enterprises and the masses to handle affairs and create a good environment for undertaking relief. In the new district government service center, you can experience the intelligence and efficiency of government service at any time. The new district implements "four ones" government services, with one door covering, one window accepting, one network running and one help to the end; Gradually implement the "six modernizations", the list of administrative examination and approval items, the standardization of licensing, the professionalization of personnel, the wisdom of examination and approval, the integration of platforms and the linkage of examination and management.

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has implemented the combination of party and government, large-scale department system and flat management, built the brand of "Xiong ‘an Service", fully guaranteed enterprise registration with the thinking of "shop assistant" and "nanny service", and improved the systems of "green channel" and accepting vacancies.

With a high starting point and high positioning, can xiong’an new area "gather new talents"?

On January 16, 2019, at the xiong’an new area Municipal Affairs Service Center, some business representatives stationed in xiong’an new area saw the arrival of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and enthusiastically gathered around.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned that they were the first entrepreneurs to come to xiong’an new area, and encouraged them to say, "We need the joint participation of all enterprises in building xiong’an new area. Whether it is a state-owned or private enterprise, whether it is a local or a Beijing enterprise, whether it is a China enterprise or a foreign-funded enterprise, we must seize this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, seize the historical opportunity, and be the trendsetter of national rejuvenation, reform and innovation! "

"If there is an opportunity, go to Xiong ‘an." Nowadays, many young people come to xiong’an new area to start businesses with dreams. Xiong ‘an Entrepreneurship Meeting Room, located in the Citizen Service Center of the New District, receives a large number of entrepreneurial consultants every year. Tian Jing, the person in charge, is an entrepreneur from Beijing. Many local people hope to return to their hometown for a "second venture". Xiong’an new area has become a hot spot for entrepreneurs.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "We should build a contingent of cadres who are politically competent, professionally competent, hard-working and full of pioneering and innovative spirit."

In the past five years, xiong’an new area has adhered to the Party’s management of talents and made "gathering new talents" one of its important goals. Since the establishment of the new district, nearly 300 cadres have gathered in Xiong ‘an from the central and state organs and developed areas such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. "They have specialties and feelings. In some critical periods, the office building of the new district management Committee is often bright all night. " Chen Feng, deputy director of xiong’an new area Management Committee, said.

Adhere to innovation, create a highland for reform, and gather talents from all directions. Xiong’an new area is exploring a new way that can be replicated and popularized. It will be a model city with high-quality development in the new era, and people will see the future of China from here.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The planning and construction of xiong’an new area must be able to stand the test of the Millennium history, which is also the historical legacy left by our generation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to future generations."

The Millennium plan is more important than the Millennium, and the foundation will be consolidated in five years.

We firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, xiong’an new area will be able to achieve the planning requirements of building a scientific and rational spatial layout, shaping the urban landscape in the new era, creating a beautiful natural ecological environment, developing high-end high-tech industries, providing high-quality shared public services, building a fast and efficient transportation network, building a green and smart new city, building a modern urban security system, and ensuring the orderly and effective implementation of the planning, and will surely shine brilliantly in the vast history!

Xiong’ an, Xiong Taowei, and long-term stability.

Heilongjiang prison in Sichuan entered a state of wartime management; Dangdang announced the details of employee infection and summarized the anti-epidemic policy (February 23)

(Identify the QR code of the poster and subscribe to the titanium media to directly attack the pneumonia epidemic in Covid-19) 

Titanium media February 23 news, according to the official website of the National Health and Wellness Committee, February 22 0&mdash; At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 648 new confirmed cases, 97 new deaths (96 in Hubei and 1 in Guangdong) and 882 new suspected cases.

On that day, 2230 new cases were cured and discharged, 22128 close contacts were released from medical observation, and 509 severe cases were reduced.

As of 24: 00 on February 22nd, according to the reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 51,606 confirmed cases (including 10,968 severe cases), 22,888 discharged cases (1 case of Anhui nuclear reduction), 2,442 deaths, 76,936 confirmed cases and 4,148 suspected cases. A total of 628,517 close contacts were tracked, and 106,089 close contacts were still under medical observation.

There are 630 newly confirmed cases (541 cases in Wuhan), 1,742 newly cured and discharged cases (965 cases in Wuhan), 96 newly died cases (82 cases in Wuhan), and 46,439 confirmed cases (36,174 cases in Wuhan), including 10,428 severe cases (9,228 cases in Wuhan). A total of 15,299 discharged cases (8,171 cases in Wuhan) were cured, 2,346 cases died (1,856 cases in Wuhan) and 64,084 cases were confirmed (46,201 cases in Wuhan). There are 631 new suspected cases (454 cases in Wuhan) and 3363 suspected cases (2382 cases in Wuhan).

A total of 105 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 69 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (11 cases discharged and 2 cases died), 10 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (6 cases discharged) and 26 cases in Taiwan Province (2 cases discharged and 1 case died).

The latest research:South China seafood market is not the origin of Covid-19, and it has been passed down from person to person in the middle and late November.

According to the official website of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences quoted by Zhongxin. com on February 23, the garden, in conjunction with South China Agricultural University and Beijing Brain Center, collected the genome data of 93 Covid-19 samples (as of February 12) shared globally in the GISAID EpiFluTM database covering 12 countries on four continents. Through the analysis of the whole genome data, it was found that novel coronavirus in Wuhan South China Seafood Market was imported from other places. The study also showed that there were two obvious population expansions in Covid-19 before February 12: one was on December 8, 2019, which suggested that the virus may have started interpersonal transmission in early December or even late November, and then accelerated in the seafood market in South China; Another population expansion occurred on January 6.

The prisons in Sichuan and Heilongjiang provinces entered the state of wartime management;Prevent the epidemic from spreading to the prison

On February 23, according to the news of the WeChat public account of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice, on February 22, in view of the next epidemic prevention and control work, the Department of Justice clearly requested that the prison drug rehabilitation centers in the province implement wartime management and wartime discipline, deeply understand the political and special nature of epidemic prevention in prisons, strictly guard against death, and make every effort to ensure the safety of personnel and a solid defense line. Resolutely put an end to the loopholes in the management of epidemic situation in prisons, and make every effort to prevent the epidemic from spreading to prisons.

According to the news, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice has attached great importance to the prevention and control of the epidemic, especially the prevention and control of the epidemic in the prison, quickly implemented the closed management of the prison, and implemented the "four unifications": all newly accepted criminals, drug addicts and those who have left the prison to visit relatives and return to prison are isolated, all those who enter the prison for drug rehabilitation are measured and wear masks, all those who are overheated or other suspected are prohibited from entering and disposed of according to regulations, and all vehicles and materials entering the prison are tested and disinfected;

At the same time, the implementation of the "six suspensions": suspending all foreigners from entering the supervision area, including the police on duty in the non-supervision area, suspending face-to-face meetings and visits, suspending the transfer of criminals to drug addicts, suspending interrogation, family education and warning education, and suspending the collective dining of prisoners and drug addicts; Suspend all large-scale activities in the prison.

The Paper noted that the 13th meeting of the provincial prison drug rehabilitation system epidemic prevention and control dispatching meeting and the prevention and control leading group organized by the Justice Department of Sichuan Province on February 21st emphasized that the surveillance videos of all prisons since January 22nd should be sealed immediately, and prisons and drug rehabilitation centers should be organized to carry out cross-inspection. Any problems found in the inspection will be dealt with seriously by relevant units and relevant responsible persons.

According to "Heilongjiang Daily", the reporter learned from the Justice Department of Heilongjiang Province that since the 22nd, the prison drug rehabilitation places in the province have entered a state of wartime management, and resolutely blocked the loopholes in epidemic prevention and control to ensure the goal of "zero input, zero infection and zero speculation".

Who rumors:There is no evidence that Covid-19 can be spread by mosquitoes.

Titanium media reported on February 23rd that the WHO said on February 22nd that there was no information or evidence that COVID-19 could be transmitted by mosquitoes.

Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the central bank:After the epidemic, economic growth will rebound rapidly.

On February 23, 2020, Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, published a signed article in the Financial Times, analyzing and interpreting the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s economy. The article points out that the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some negative impacts on the current economy of China, but the overall impact is short-term and limited. China’s economy has strong resilience and ample policy space, and the epidemic situation will not affect the fundamentals of long-term good and high-quality economic growth. At present, the government of China has taken strong measures to prevent and control the epidemic and achieved remarkable results. After the epidemic, the pent-up consumption and investment demand will be fully released, and economic growth will rebound rapidly.

Huangshi:14-day isolation observation for cured patients in COVID-19.

On February 23rd, the titanium media reported that Huangshi issued the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.34). The full text of the notice: In order to ensure the health and safety of discharged patients and their families cured in COVID-19, it was decided by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters that from now on, after COVID-19 cured and discharged patients completed hospital treatment, they should go to the designated place for 14 days of free rehabilitation isolation and medical observation. Upon the expiration of the observation period, the physical condition meets the conditions and the isolation is lifted.

Zhong Nanshan:"Pay tribute to Heilongjiang’s report of seeking truth from facts (COVID-19) death"

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that on the afternoon of 22nd, CCTV reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee that Yang Baofeng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, called Academician Zhong Nanshan to express his gratitude on behalf of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and government for coordinating related enterprises to donate 50 hydrogen and oxygen atomizers. For the phenomenon that the mortality rate and severe disease rate of patients in COVID-19, Heilongjiang Province are relatively high, Zhong Nanshan said that it is "not surprising". "COVID-19’s threat to people with basic diseases is several times higher than that of normal people, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Heilongjiang is in a cold region, and the prevalence of lung diseases is high due to cold weather." "I pay tribute to Heilongjiang for faithfully and realistically reporting the death of (COVID-19)."

Zhejiang CDC clarified:There are four aspects of progress in vaccine research in Covid-19.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that Zhejiang CDC released the following authoritative information to CCTV on the evening of February 22nd: Zhejiang CDC, the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Medical College (Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences) and other enterprises cooperated in vaccine research and development, and carried out several technical research and development routes such as inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and mRNA vaccine simultaneously, and made progress in the following research fields: 1. In the research and development of inactivated vaccine, the vaccine was initially developed and used. 2. In the research of recombinant protein vaccine, antibodies have been produced by the first batch of pre-experimental mice. 3. The research and development of mRNA vaccine has entered the stage of animal experiment. 4. In the research and development of recombinant adenovirus vector vaccine, the amplification and culture of recombinant virus have been started, and animal experiments will be carried out in the near future. Relevant persons also said that vaccine research is an extremely complicated scientific research process, and its formulation must be rigorous and scientific.

COVID-19, Hebei Province, the recovered people can get 6,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money by donating plasma.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that a few days ago, the Red Cross Society of Hebei Province issued the "Implementation Plan on Doing a Good Job in Publicity and Mobilization of COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons Donating Plasma for Free". The plan proposed that COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons who donated plasma for free would enjoy the treatment of blood donors, and the China Red Cross Foundation, together with caring donors, would provide 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money for each volunteer who donated plasma for rehabilitation in COVID-19. On this basis, the Red Cross Society in COVID-19, where the rehabilitation plasma donation volunteers are located, should also organize and carry out caring activities such as condolences and assistance to the donors according to local conditions, and provide them with another 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money, which can be disbursed from the targeted or non-targeted funds donated by the society. At present, nine COVID-19 rehabilitation volunteers in Hebei Province have successfully donated plasma.

National Health Commission has taken over more than 3,000 beds in 14 shelter hospitals.

According to CCTV news, today (23rd) morning, Wang Jian, director of National Health Commission Medical Management Center, introduced the relevant situation of Fangcang Hospital: as of 24: 00 on 22nd, there were 16 Fangcang hospitals in operation in Wuhan, of which 14 were taken over by National Health Commission, and 12,165 beds were opened in 14 Fangcang hospitals, with 8,689 patients in the hospital, all of whom were diagnosed as mild patients, and the rest.

National Energy Administration:The adverse effects of the epidemic on coal production have been basically eliminated.

On February 23rd, Lu Junling, director of the Coal Department of the National Energy Administration, said that the adverse impact of the epidemic on coal production has been basically eliminated, and the recovery rate has reached the same level in previous years. As of February 22nd, the national coal production capacity was 3.17 billion tons, with a capacity recovery rate of 76.5%, and the daily output was 8.33 million tons. These three figures have nearly doubled since February 1st. Except Hubei province, all other coal-producing provinces have resumed production, among which six provinces and regions such as Hebei and Anhui have resumed production with a recovery rate of over 90%.

The third return charter arrived in Hong Kong successfully to pick up the China passengers on the cruise ship "Diamond Princess".

According to Xinhua News Agency, at about 1: 55 a.m. Beijing time on the 23rd, the third chartered plane carrying China passengers stranded on the Diamond Princess took off from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. After several hours’ flight, we arrived at Hong Kong International Airport at around 6: 00 a.m., and the staff waiting here early in the morning helped the passengers board the bus that had been waiting for a long time. As of February 22nd, there were 634 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection among the passengers of "Diamond Princess", among which 68 were Hong Kong residents who were seeking medical treatment in local hospitals. Several members of the Hong Kong Immigration Department remain in Japan to continue to provide assistance to Hong Kong residents who are still receiving treatment there.

Xiantao police informed that "donated masks are missing":The suspect surrendered a refund. 

Titanium media reported on February 23 that "donating masks &lsquo; Gone &rsquo; " After the incident, Xiantao City Public Security Bureau immediately set up a special class to investigate. On February 22nd, the Public Security Bureau of Xiantao City, Hubei Province reported that the suspect Zhang Moumou surrendered himself to the police on the same day and returned all the money. At present, the police have returned the full payment to Hangzhou Beibei Group, and the case is being further processed.

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund predicts that the epidemic may have limited impact on the global economy.

According to CCTV news, Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, issued a statement at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors held in Riyadh on the 22nd local time, stating that the China government is taking measures such as crisis management, liquidity supply, financial measures and financial support to alleviate the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy. The statement said that with the above policies and measures effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, China’s economy will return to normal in the second quarter, and the global economy may be less affected in the future and the duration may be shorter. The statement also stressed that global cooperation is essential to curb the epidemic and its economic impact, and the International Monetary Fund is ready to provide debt relief to its "poorest and most vulnerable member countries" through the Disaster Control and Mitigation Trust.

Wuhan reported five typical cases of violating epidemic prevention and control discipline, and many party member cadres were held accountable.

On February 23rd, the Supervision Committee of the Wuhan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection reported five typical cases of violating the discipline of epidemic prevention and control on the evening of 22nd. Many party member cadres were held accountable for failing to take responsibility, doing nothing, acting in disorder, deceiving organizations, and disobeying others. During the recent supervision and inspection, the discipline inspection and supervision organs in Wuhan found five typical cases that violated the epidemic prevention and control discipline, such as the inadequate implementation of the party member cadre sinking community system by Wuhan Transportation Bureau, the fact that Ma Heng, a student hired by Hongshan District Government Office, left Han privately, the fact that party member, a cadre of sinking community of Wuhan liangzi lake Fisheries Group, did not obey the work arrangement, the community closure of Yucheng Street in Xinzhou District was not strict, and the village and bay closure of Bridge Community in East Lake Scenic Area was a mere formality.

Wuhan Charity Federation:We have received 3.881 billion yuan from all walks of life.

According to Changjiang Daily, as of February 20th, the Wuhan Charity Federation had received a donation of 3,881,307.1 million yuan. 3.708 billion yuan has been announced for use, of which 3.492 billion yuan is non-directional and 216 million yuan is directional, and 95.53% has been used. The details and usage of each social charity donation can be found on the official website of Wuhan Charity Federation, and the subsequent use of social donations will be announced one after another. The Wuhan Charity Federation said that it will openly and transparently use social donations in accordance with the law and procedures, and welcome supervision from all walks of life.

The People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration.

On February 23rd, the People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration. Appointment: Wang Wei is the deputy director of Shandong Grain and Material Reserve Bureau. Appointment: Yan Dong is the deputy director of Shandong Oceanic Administration. Appointment: Hu Weizheng is the deputy director of Shandong Provincial Organs Administration Bureau. Appointment: Yu Jian is the chairman of Shandong Performing Arts Group Co., Ltd. Exempted: Guo Jinming was the chairman of Shandong Institute of Industry and Information Technology.

The first reusable mask in China came out, with the filter reaching N95 level and can be used for 20 times.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to Dragon TV, a company in Shanghai developed the first domestic protective mask that can be recycled, disinfected for many times, and has reached the filtration level of N95. Now it has been put into mass production, and it can be recycled for 20 times if it is worn normally.

An employee of Samsung Korea Company diagnosed COVID-19, and the mobile phone factory was temporarily closed.

According to Yonhap News Agency, Samsung Electronics said that an employee of its smartphone factory in Gumi, a city in the southeast of South Korea, tested positive for novel coronavirus. Subsequently, Samsung Electronics temporarily closed the factory.

Samsung said that employees who have been in contact with patients with the virus have isolated themselves to prevent the spread of coronavirus. The company plans to finish the disinfection work of this factory before Sunday and resume the operation of the factory on Monday. A Samsung official said that the temporary suspension of production is unlikely to affect the production of smartphones.

Two weeks after the resumption of work, many enterprises, such as Shenzhen CR Vanguard, exploded with confirmed cases, and over 600 people were isolated.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to incomplete statistics, there have been 14 cluster epidemics after the resumption of work, including Shenzhen CR Vanguard, Pangang Chongqing Titanium Company and Yanshan Ginza. A total of 17 people were diagnosed, 18 people were infected and over 600 people were isolated. 

Dangdang employee infection details announced:Cluster cases in the family, 82 people were observed in isolation.

On February 23rd, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of Beijing CDC, introduced the details of Dangdang employees infected with COVID-19 at today’s press conference. The medical record should be considered as a cluster case in the family at first, and 82 close contacts have been concentrated and isolated for observation. The details are as follows:

Patient Li, female, is an employee of Dangdang, whose household registration is in Heilongjiang Province, and now lives in a residential area in Tongzhou District. Patient Li and his mother Gu Moumou and other family members returned to Heilongjiang from Beijing on January 21 and returned to Beijing by train on February 5. From February 10 to 13, patient Li took the bus to work in the company. On February 13, he developed symptoms of sore throat and diarrhea. On February 14, he did not go out at home. From February 14 to 17, he still had sore throat, did not take medicine and did not see a doctor. On February 15th, after his mother, Gu Moumou, was diagnosed as COVID-19, the patient Li was identified as a close contact, because he was in lactation, and his son was under medical observation in isolation at home.

During the isolation observation at home at 13: 00 on February 18th, patient Li developed fever, and his self-measured temperature was 39℃. He was transferred from 120 to the fever clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou Campus) affiliated to Capital Medical University, and was diagnosed on February 19th.

There are many cases of COVID-19 reported around the residential area in Heilongjiang Province. His mother Gu Moumou also became ill on January 30th, and was diagnosed on February 15th. According to epidemiological analysis, considering that both his mother and his sister (in other places) are confirmed cases, his brother is positive for nucleic acid test, and four people have a common life history, this case should be considered as a clustered case in the family at first.

All performances of the National Grand Theatre in March were cancelled.

On February 23rd, official website, the National Grand Theatre, announced that it would cancel the performances and related activities from March 1st to March 31st, and suspend its visit. The reopening time will be announced separately according to the actual situation. Visitors who have purchased tickets can apply for refund at the original ticket purchasing channel and place from now until June 30, 2020.

Ministry of Transport:On February 22, the number of railway passengers increased by 10.9% from the previous month.

According to the Ministry of Transport, on February 22, the national railways, roads, waterways and civil aviation sent a total of 14.3291 million passengers, an increase of 3.31% from the 21st. Among them, the railway sent 1.343 million passengers, an increase of 10.9% from the previous month and a decrease of 82.8% from the same period last year. The national expressway network traffic volume was 15,828,000 vehicles, up 4.16% from the previous month and down 36.73% year-on-year.

Anhui issued a notice!Open all high-speed entrances and exits and cancel quarantine stations.

On February 23rd, according to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the Anhui Government on Forwarding the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Public Security Department and Other Departments on Restoring Normal Traffic Order and Ensuring Smooth Road Traffic, the Traffic Police Corps of the Anhui Provincial Public Security Department issued a notice: Before the 24th, the province’s highway quarantine stations should be cancelled, all closed highway entrances and exits must be opened, and the interrupted rural roads and other roads should be restored; If it is really necessary to set up a highway quarantine station, it should be reported to the provincial government for approval before 23 days.

Internet companies returned to work in batches, and Tencent delayed returning to the office again until the 26th.

Titanium media reported on February 23 that Tencent announced on February 22 that it would delay working at home, and decided to go back to work at a wrong peak, delaying working at home until February 25 and returning to work on February 26.

It is understood that Sohu was scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it is temporarily delayed until March 2 to return to work; Netease was originally scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it will resume work on February 24; Alibaba opened the park on February 17, but only those who passed the screening and approval can enter. Different departments have different requirements and arrange to go back one after another. Baidu has adopted the method of restoring the office in the park in batches and in an orderly manner, and plans to gradually restore the normal office order in a few weeks.

Beijing Emergency Management Bureau:The per capita office space of the enterprise is not less than 2.5m2.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media learned from Beijing Emergency Management Bureau that industrial enterprises should achieve the "four ones" in prevention and control, that is, the main person in charge of the enterprise should set up an epidemic prevention responsibility institution, formulate a set of epidemic prevention work plan, establish a set of epidemic emergency plan, and clarify a set of epidemic reporting system, with responsibilities in place and division of labor to people. Enterprises should implement flexible working systems such as off-peak commuting, conduct more online office work and video conferences, try to open commuter buses for employees, encourage employees to commute by car, walk and ride bicycles, reduce commuting by public transport and reduce the risk of infection on the way. Reduce the density of staff accommodation and office, with the occupied area of each person not less than 2.5m2, set up an isolated observation area, stop using places where unnecessary people are crowded, such as gyms, and try to avoid taking the van elevator. If you need to take it, control the flow of people by 50% of the nuclear passengers.

Shaanxi’s first charter flight to resume work left Xi ‘an for Zhejiang on the 23rd.

According to CCTV news, at 6: 20 a.m. on February 23, China Eastern Airlines MU9621 took off from Xi ‘an to Yiwu, Zhejiang Province with 51 migrant workers, which was also the first charter flight from Shaanxi during the epidemic. The flight is expected to arrive at Yiwu Airport in Zhejiang at 8: 35. The 51 people on the flight (47 from Shaanxi and 4 from Gansu) are from Zhejiang Jinyidong Rail Transit Project Department of China Railway Seventh Bureau and Third Company. Their final destination is Dongyang, Zhejiang, where they will carry out the "Jinhua-Yiwu-Dongyang" intercity railway construction. The local government in Dongyang has opened a green channel for the project to rework and resume production. After 51 project builders fly to Yiwu, they will be directly transported to the project department by bus.

Nearly 5,000 brand convenience store chains in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations.

According to People’s Daily Online, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce that up to now, nearly 5,000 brand convenience stores in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations. As the nearest commercial retail format to community residents, Beijing chain convenience store enterprises have responded positively since the outbreak of COVID-19, insisting on "three noes and one excellent", that is, not closing down, constantly supplying, not raising prices, optimizing services, continuing to be "good neighbors" of community residents, and making every effort to protect the lives of citizens in the capital.

The cash reward for new employees of Zhengzhou Foxconn is 7,000 yuan.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media reported that in order to increase the intensity of returning to work, Zhengzhou Foxconn increased the reward, and new employees can get 7,000 yuan after meeting the relevant conditions. Specifically, the first payment requirement is to pay 3,000 yuan after punching in for 35 days and working for more than 60 days, and the remaining 4,000 yuan will be paid after punching in for 55 days and working for more than 90 days. Previously, Zhengzhou Foxconn has launched the return of staff-level employees (excluding sunshine workshops) in Zhengzhou for iDPBG, with a reward of 3,000 yuan per person.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Wang Wei)

Summary of more epidemic policies of titanium media before

Five professors from China University of Science and Technology have passed away; Summary of Anti-epidemic Policies in Covid-19 or Like Influenza for a Long Time (February 20)

Gao Fu responded to the controversy: you can’t go to the Internet to quarrel; Zhong Nanshan said that Wuhan has not stopped human-to-human transmission. Summary of anti-epidemic policies (February 19)

Liu Zhiming, president of Wuchang Hospital, died; Zhong Nanshan’s further discussion on the summary of anti-epidemic policies that will reach the peak in late February (February 18)

New research says Covid-19 can attack testicles and kidneys; Summary of infection cases and anti-epidemic policies in enterprises that have resumed work in many places (February 17)

Wudu Institute responded to the rumor of "patient zero"; Summary of Duan Zhengcheng’s Anti-epidemic Policy after COVID-19’s Death (February 16th)

The Ministry of Science and Technology requires strengthening the management of virus laboratories; Summary of anti-epidemic policies against public transport such as cough or fever (February 15)

*The whole country has entered a state of emergency epidemic prevention in novel coronavirus, and everyone should pay attention to washing hands frequently, ventilation and less gathering.For more epidemic prevention information and popular science, you can pay attention.Special topic of titanium media direct attack, downloadTitanium media App24-hour real-time update of global hotspots.

Questions and answers on rural homestead policy

1. What is a rural homestead?

Rural homestead is the collective construction land used by rural villagers to build houses and ancillary facilities, including houses, ancillary houses and courtyards, excluding agricultural productive land connected with the homestead and land occupied by farmers beyond the homestead, such as Kugaji.

2. What kind of rural homestead belongs to in land classification?

According to different classification standards, the methods of land classification are different.

According to the Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Land Management Law), according to the nature of land ownership, land is divided into state-owned land and land collectively owned by farmers, among which homestead belongs to farmers collectively. According to the classification of land use, land is divided into three categories: agricultural land, construction land and unused land. Among them, construction land refers to the land for building buildings and structures, including urban and rural residential and public facilities, industrial and mining land, transportation and water conservancy facilities, tourism land and military facilities. Therefore, in terms of land nature and use, rural homestead belongs to collective construction land.

According to the classification of land use status issued in 2017 (GB/T
21010-2017), the land is further divided into 12 categories, such as cultivated land, industrial and mining storage land, residential land, public management and public service land, transportation land and other land. Among them, the rural homestead belongs to residential land, and the rural road area belongs to transportation land.

3. Who owns the rural homestead?

Rural homestead belongs to the collective members.

Article 10 of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the land in rural areas and suburban areas belongs to the collective unless it is owned by the state according to the law; Homestead, private plots and private hills are also collectively owned.

Article 59 of the Property Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Property Law) stipulates that the real estate and chattels owned by rural collectives belong to the collective members.

4. Which subjects can collectively exercise the ownership of homestead on behalf of farmers?

Article 60 of the Property Law stipulates that if the collectively owned land belongs to the village farmers, the village collective economic organization or the villagers’ committee shall exercise the ownership on behalf of the collective; Belonging to two or more farmers collectively in the village, the collective economic organizations or villagers’ groups in the village collectively exercise ownership; Belonging to the collective ownership of township farmers, the township collective economic organizations shall exercise ownership on behalf of the collective.

The former Ministry of Land and Resources, the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work, the Ministry of Finance and the former Ministry of Agriculture "Several Opinions on the Registration and Certification of Rural Collective Land Confirmation" (No.178 [2011] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) stipulates in the "Defining the Subject Representative of Rural Collective Land Ownership according to Law" that if it belongs to the collective ownership of village farmers, the village collective economic organization or villagers’ committee shall exercise the ownership entrusted by the collective members of the farmers; Belonging to two or more farmers collectively in the village, the collective economic organizations or villagers’ groups in the village collectively exercise ownership; Belonging to the collective ownership of township farmers, the township collective economic organizations shall exercise ownership on behalf of the collective; There is no township (town) peasant collective economic organization, and the township (town) collective land ownership is managed by the township (town) government. In the process of land ownership registration, the representative of the farmers’ collective ownership shall apply for it. The specific requirements and forms of collective economic organizations can be determined by provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) according to local relevant regulations and actual conditions.

In December 2016, the Opinions on Steadily Promoting the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System (Zhongfa [2016] No.37) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council stipulated that rural collective economic organizations should collectively exercise the ownership of rural collective assets according to law. If no collective economic organizations are established, the villagers’ committees and villagers’ groups should collectively exercise the ownership respectively.

To sum up, the subjects who can exercise the ownership of homestead on behalf of the collective include four categories, namely, collective economic organizations (towns, villages and villages), villagers’ committees, villagers’ groups and township (town) governments (escrow).

5. What is "one household, one house"?

A rural villager can only own one homestead, and the area of his homestead shall not exceed the standards set by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. In areas where the per capita land is small and it is impossible to ensure that one household has a homestead, the people’s government at the county level can take measures to ensure that rural villagers can live in homes according to the standards stipulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government on the basis of fully respecting the wishes of rural villagers.

6. What are the basic characteristics of China’s current rural homestead system?

Homestead system is an important part of China’s characteristic land system, and its core is to safeguard the collective ownership of rural land and protect farmers’ basic living rights. Since the founding of New China, the institutional framework of rural residential land in China has basically taken shape through evolution. Its basic characteristics are: collective ownership, members’ use, one household and one house, limited area, free acquisition, long-term possession, planning control and internal circulation. This institutional arrangement has played an extremely important role in ensuring that rural households have homes and people do not lose their places, and has promoted rural economic development and social stability.

7. What are the basic contents of the current rural homestead property right system?

The basic content of the current homestead property right system is that farmers collectively own the homestead ownership, members of rural collective economic organizations have the right to use the homestead, and eligible farmers have the qualification to allocate the homestead.

8. What is the difference between a farm house and a commercial house?

Farmhouses are houses for villagers to live in rural areas, and the main differences from commercial houses are:

First, the nature of land is different: rural housing construction occupies collectively owned land, while commercial housing occupies state-owned construction land.

Second, the acquisition methods are different: only eligible members of rural collective economic organizations are allowed to apply for homestead construction for rural houses, while commercial houses are developed and constructed by enterprises with real estate development qualifications.

Third, the land use years are different: the current laws and policies do not specify the term of the right to use rural homesteads; The land use period of commercial housing land is generally 70 years. If the land use right expires, it will be automatically renewed.

Fourth, the trading conditions are different: rural houses can only be traded to members who meet the qualification of homestead distribution after approval within the village collective economic organizations, and cannot be mortgaged; Commercial housing can be sold, leased and mortgaged in the market, and the transaction is free.

9. At present, what are the main laws and policies of the country on rural residential land?

At present, the state has no special laws and regulations on the management of rural homestead, and the relevant laws and regulations include the Constitution, the Land Administration Law, the Property Law, the Guarantee Law, the Urban and Rural Planning Law, and the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Real Estate.

The State Council of the CPC Central Committee issued a series of policy documents, the main ones are: No.1 document of the Central Committee, the State Council’s request for instructions on strengthening the management of rural residential land issued by the State Bureau of Land Management (Guo Fa [1990] No.4), and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council’s notice on further strengthening land management and effectively protecting cultivated land (Zhong Fa [1997] No.11). Notice of General Office of the State Council on Strengthening Land Transfer Management and Prohibiting Land Speculation (No.39 [1999] of Guo Ban Fa), Decision of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Strict Land Management (No.28 [2004] of Guo Fa), Notice of the State Council on Promoting Economical and Intensive Land Use (No.3 [2008] of Guo Fa), Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead.

A series of departmental rules and normative documents issued by relevant administrative departments in the State Council, For example, Notice of the State Bureau of Land Management on Printing and Distributing Several Provisions on Determining Land Ownership and Use Right ([1995] Guo Tu Zi No.26), Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Printing and Distributing Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Guo Tu Zi Fa [2004] No.234), Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Further Improving the Management System of Rural Homestead and Effectively Safeguarding Farmers’ Rights and Interests (. Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Forestry Administration on Further Accelerating the Registration and Certification of the Right to Use Homestead and Collective Construction Land (Guo Tu Zi Fa [2014] No.101), Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Further Accelerating the Registration and Certification of Homestead and Collective Construction Land (Guo Tu Zi Fa [2016] No.191), Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Actively and Steadily Carrying out the Revitalization and Utilization of Rural Idle Homestead and Idle Houses (No.4 [2019] of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) and Notice of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Standardizing the Examination and Approval Management of Rural Homestead (No.6 [2019] of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs).

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have formulated local laws, regulations and management documents in accordance with the requirements of laws and the central authorities and based on local conditions, which together constitute the current legal and policy system for rural residential land.

10. What development and evolution has the rural homestead system undergone?

The evolution of rural homestead system since the founding of New China is marked by reform and opening up, the promulgation of property law and the revision of land management law, which can be divided into four stages.

The first stage was from 1949 to 1978, when collective ownership was gradually established. The 1954 Constitution stipulated the ownership of farmers’ homestead. In 1962, the draft amendment to the working regulations of rural people’s communes (namely, "Article 60 of the People’s Commune") stipulated that the homestead was owned by the production team and was not allowed to be rented or bought or sold.

The second stage is from 1978 to 2007, the stage of strict management of homestead. In February, 1982, the State Council issued "Regulations on the Management of Land for Building in Villages and Towns", which put forward the requirement of homestead quota and stipulated the legality of obtaining homestead for specific urban residents. In April 1997, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Notice on Further Strengthening Land Management and Effectively Protecting Cultivated Land, and put forward the requirement of "one household, one house" in the form of a central document for the first time. The land management law revised in 1998 deleted the provisions of the 1986 land management law on the use of collective land by urban non-agricultural registered permanent residence residents to build houses; It stipulates "one household, one house and limited area", that is, "a rural villager can only own one homestead, and the area of its homestead shall not exceed the standards set by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government". In May 1999, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Land Transfer and Prohibiting Land Speculation, which prohibited urban residents from purchasing homesteads in rural areas for the first time.

The third stage is from 2007 to 2018, the stage of reform, empowerment and capacity expansion. The Property Law promulgated in March 2007 made it clear that the right to use homestead is usufructuary right. In December 2014, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Rural Land Expropriation, Collective Management Construction Land Entering the Market and the Pilot Work of Homestead System Reform, and deployed and carried out the pilot reform of rural homestead system. In 2018, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to explore the "separation of three powers" of the ownership, qualification and use right of the homestead, which marked a new stage of the reform and exploration of the homestead system.

The fourth stage is the standardized management stage of homestead since 2019. In August 2019, the 12th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee made the third amendment to the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China. In the newly revised land management law, the homestead distribution system of one household, one house and one home is defined, and the village planning system of making overall and reasonable arrangements for homestead land is defined; It is clear that the homestead is approved by the township (town) people’s government, and it can be voluntarily withdrawn with compensation according to law, encouraging the active use of idle homesteads and idle houses, and the new homestead management system in which the agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for the reform and management of rural homesteads nationwide. The newly revised land management law marks that the management of rural residential land in China has entered a new era of standardized management, from management institutions and system design to policy guidance, supervision and inspection.

11. What do the three system reforms of rural land mean?

The reform of three systems of rural land refers to the rural land expropriation, the entry of collective construction land into the market and the pilot reform of homestead system.

In December 2014, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Rural Land Expropriation, Entry of Collective Construction Land into the Market, and Pilot Work of Homestead System Reform (No.71 [2014] of the Central Office), and deployed the pilot work of three rural land system reforms throughout the country. The main objectives of the reform are: to improve the rural land expropriation system with standardized procedures, reasonable compensation and multiple guarantees, the rural collective management construction land entry system with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing, and the rural homestead system with fair acquisition, economical and intensive use and voluntary and paid withdrawal according to law. Explore the formation of replicable and scalable reform results, and provide support for scientific legislation and revision and improvement of relevant laws and regulations.

In February 2015, the 13th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Decision on Authorizing the State Council to Temporarily Adjust and Implement Relevant Legal Provisions in the Administrative Regions of 33 Pilot Counties (cities, districts) including Daxing District, Beijing, authorized the suspension of the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Urban Real Estate Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in the pilot areas, and started the pilot work of three rural land systems reform, with a total of 33 pilot counties in China.

List of 33 pilot counties (cities, districts): Daxing District of Beijing, Jixian County of Tianjin, Dingzhou City of Hebei Province, Zezhou County of Shanxi Province, Helinger County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Haicheng City of Liaoning Province, Jiutai District of Changchun City of Jilin Province, Anda City of Heilongjiang Province, Songjiang District of Shanghai, Wujin District of Changzhou City of Jiangsu Province, Yiwu City of Zhejiang Province, Deqing County of Zhejiang Province, Jinzhai County of Anhui Province, Jinjiang City of Fujian Province. Yicheng City in Hubei Province, Liuyang City in Hunan Province, Nanhai District in Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Beiliu City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wenchang City in Hainan Province, Dazu District in Chongqing City, Pixian County in Sichuan Province, Luxian County in Sichuan Province, Meitan County in Guizhou Province, Dali City in Yunnan Province, Qushui County in Xizang Autonomous Region Province, Gaoling District in Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, Longxi County in Gansu Province, Huangyuan County in Qinghai Province, Pingluo County in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Yining City in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

12. How about the pilot reform of rural homestead system?

In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which clarified the objectives and tasks of rural homestead system reform. The main contents are: safeguarding farmers’ homestead usufructuary rights, reforming and improving rural homestead system, selecting several pilot projects, prudently and steadily promoting the mortgage, guarantee and transfer of farmers’ housing property rights, and exploring channels for farmers to increase property income; Establish rural property rights transfer trading market, and promote the open, fair and standardized operation of rural property rights transfer transactions.

According to the Opinions of General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Rural Land Expropriation, Collective Management Construction Land Entering the Market, and the Pilot Work of Homestead System Reform, the main contents of reforming and perfecting the rural homestead system are "two explorations and two improvements", namely, improving the way to protect and obtain the rights and interests of the homestead, exploring the paid use system of the homestead, exploring the voluntary paid withdrawal mechanism of the homestead, and improving the management system of the homestead. In 2019, the mature experience gained from the pilot reform of rural homestead system was reflected in the newly revised land management law. However, some deep-seated contradictions and problems in the homestead system still exist because of the short time, insufficient content and small coverage of the pilot project and insufficient reform and exploration.

In 2019, Document No.1 of the Central Committee called for "steadily and cautiously promoting the reform of rural homestead system, expanding the reform pilot, enriching the pilot content and improving the system design." In 2020, Document No.1 of the Central Committee called for "further deepening the pilot reform of rural homestead system with the focus on exploring the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of homestead." In accordance with the requirements of the central government, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs took the lead in formulating a new round of pilot program for the reform of the rural homestead system, which will be deployed after being approved by the central government.

13. What is the rural "two rights" mortgage pilot?

The rural "two rights" mortgage pilot project refers to the pilot work of rural contracted land (referring to cultivated land) management rights and farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans.

In order to further deepen rural financial reform and innovation, increase financial support for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", guide the orderly circulation of rural land management rights, and prudently and steadily promote the pilot of mortgage, guarantee and transfer of farmers’ housing property rights, in August 2015, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Piloting the Management Rights of Rural Contracted Land and Mortgage Loans for Farmers’ Housing Property Rights (Guo Fa [2015] No.45), and deployed the management rights of rural contracted land (referring to cultivated land).

In December 2015, the 18th session of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee passed the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement relevant laws and regulations in the administrative regions of 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing and 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County in Tianjin, and authorized the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) in the administrative regions of 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing. In the administrative areas of 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County, Tianjin, the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Property Law and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Guarantee Law that the right to use collectively-owned homesteads shall not be mortgaged were temporarily adjusted and implemented.

List of 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) for mortgage loans of farmers’ housing property rights: Jixian County, Tianjin; Yuci District, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province; Helinger County, Wulanhaote City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; Tieling County, kaiyuan city City, Liaoning Province; Jiutai District, Changchun City, Jilin Province; Lindian County, founder county and Dorbert Mongolian Autonomous County, Heilongjiang Province; Wujin District, Yizheng City, Sihong County, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province; Yueqing City, qingtian county City, Zhejiang Province. Jinzhai County in Anhui Province, Xuanzhou District in Xuancheng City, Jinjiang City, Gutian County, Shanghang County and shishi city City in Fujian Province, yujiang county County, Huichang County and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province, Feicheng City, Tengzhou City and Wenshang County in Shandong Province, hua county and lankao county in Henan Province and Hubei Province.yicheng city
Jiangxia District of Wuhan City, Liuyang City, leiyang city City and Mayang Miao Autonomous County of Hunan Province, Wuhua County and Lianzhou City of Guangdong Province, Tianyang County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wenchang City and Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County of Hainan Province, jiangjin district, Kaixian County and Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing City, Pengshan District of Luxian County, Pixian County and Meishan City of Sichuan Province, Jinsha County and Meitan County of Guizhou Province and Dali City of Yunnan Province.

14. What does the "separation of powers" of homestead mean?

In 2018, the No.1 document of the Central Committee, Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing Rural Revitalization Strategy, proposed in the "Deepening the Reform of Rural Land System" to explore the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of homesteads, implement collective ownership of homesteads, guarantee farmers’ qualification rights and farmers’ housing financial rights, and moderately liberalize homesteads and farmers’ housing use rights.

In 2020, Document No.1 of the Central Committee called for "further deepening the pilot reform of rural homestead system with the focus on exploring the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of homestead." According to the requirements of the central government, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will take the lead in organizing pilot projects, expand the scope of the pilot projects, enrich the pilot contents, improve the system design, explore ways to improve the system of homestead distribution, circulation, mortgage, withdrawal, use, income, approval and supervision around the "separation of ownership, qualification and use rights", and summarize a number of institutional innovations that can be replicated, promoted, benefit people’s livelihood and benefit the law.

Part II Acquisition of Homestead

15. Under what circumstances can rural villagers apply for homestead?

According to the land management law, combined with the relevant provisions of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) on the management of homestead, rural villagers may apply for homestead on a household basis in any of the following circumstances:

(1) No homestead;

(2) the existing homestead is lower than the household standard because of the children’s marriage and other reasons;

(3) the current housing affects the township (town) village construction planning and needs to be relocated and rebuilt;

(4) in line with the policy, the village collective organization has moved into the village and settled as a full member, and there is no homestead in the country of origin;

(5) Relocation due to natural disasters or avoiding geological disasters.

Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) have other provisions on the conditions for farmers to apply for homestead, and should also meet other conditions. 16. Who is the subject of rural homestead approval?

Article 62 of the Land Management Law stipulates that rural villagers’ residential land shall be examined and approved by the township (town) people’s government; Among them, those involving the occupation of agricultural land shall go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of this Law. Article 44 stipulates that if the land occupied by construction involves the conversion of agricultural land into construction land, the examination and approval procedures for the conversion of agricultural land shall be handled.

In order to improve the examination and approval mechanism of rural residential land, the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources on Standardizing the Examination and Approval Management of Rural Residential Land (Nongjingfa [2019] No.6) clearly stipulates that township governments should explore the establishment of a joint examination and joint office system for rural residential land construction with external acceptance and multi-departmental internal linkage operation, so as to facilitate farmers’ work. According to the results of the joint examination of agriculture, rural areas, natural resources and other departments, the township government will examine and approve the application for farmers’ homestead, and issue the Approval Letter for Rural Homestead, encouraging local governments to issue rural construction planning permits together with towns and villages, and make them public in an appropriate way. 17. What is the approval procedure for rural homestead application?

The allocation of rural homestead shall be implemented by farmers’ application, village group audit and township approval. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources on Standardizing the Management of Rural Homestead Approval (Nongjingfa [2019] No.6), the process of applying for homestead approval includes the application of farmers, the discussion and publicity by villagers’ groups, the material review by village-level organizations, the review by township departments, the examination and approval by township governments, and the issuance of letters of approval for homesteads. The specific process is shown in the figure below. If there are no separate villagers’ groups or the application for homestead and building has been handled by village-level organizations, farmers will apply directly to the village-level organizations, which will be discussed and approved by the villagers’ representative meeting and publicized within the scope of the collective economic organization, and then submitted to the township government for approval.

Approval process of rural villagers’ homestead application

18. Can farmers use agricultural land for building houses?

Farmers can use agricultural land when building houses in line with the planning conditions, but they must go through the formalities of agricultural land conversion in advance according to law. Where agricultural land is converted into construction land, in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Land Management Law, agricultural land other than permanent basic farmland is converted into construction land for the implementation of the plan within the scope of construction land for cities, villages and market towns determined in the overall land use plan, and it shall be approved by the organ that originally approved the overall land use plan or its authorized organ in batches according to the annual land use plan; Within the approved scope of agricultural land conversion, it can be specifically approved by the people’s government of the city or county. The conversion of agricultural land other than permanent basic farmland into construction land beyond the scope of construction land in cities, villages and market towns determined in the overall land use planning shall be approved by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government authorized by the State Council or the State Council. Permanent basic farmland to construction land, approved by the State Council.

On March 12, 2020, the State Council issued the Decision on the Authorization and Entrustment of Land Use Approval Authority (Guo Fa [2020] No.4), which on the one hand authorized the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to approve the conversion of agricultural land other than permanent basic farmland that the State Council can authorize into construction land. In accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 44 of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the State Council authorizes the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to approve the conversion of agricultural land other than permanent basic farmland into construction land in batches within the scale of construction land in the State Council. According to the fourth paragraph of Article 44 of the Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China, the State Council authorizes the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to approve the conversion of agricultural land other than permanent basic farmland into construction land beyond the scope of construction land in cities, villages and market towns determined by the overall land use planning. On the other hand, the conversion of permanent basic farmland into construction land and the approval of land expropriation in the State Council are entrusted to the people’s governments of some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for approval. The first batch of pilot provinces are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Chongqing, and the pilot period is one year. 19. After transferring the homestead, can farmers apply for the homestead again?

According to the provisions of Article 62 of the Land Management Law, rural villagers who sell, lease or donate their houses and then apply for homestead shall not be approved.

20. What is the nature of the right to use rural homestead?

The right to use the homestead is a usufructuary right. Chapter XIII of Part III of the Property Law "usufructuary right" is devoted to regulating the right to use homestead, among which Article 152 stipulates that "the owner of homestead right has the right to possess and use collectively owned land according to law, and has the right to use the land to build houses and ancillary facilities according to law".

21. Can farmers who settle in cities continue to retain the right to use their homesteads?

Farmers who settle in cities can retain their legally acquired right to use the homestead according to law.

According to the spirit of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Adhering to Priority Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas and Doing a Good Job in" Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers "(Zhongfa [2019] No.1)," Insist on safeguarding farmers’ land rights and interests, and do not take withdrawing contracted land and homestead as the condition for farmers to settle in cities ",farmers who settle in cities cannot be forced to give up their legally obtained right to use homestead. Prior to this, the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Further Accelerating the Registration and Certification of Homestead and Collective Construction Land (Guo Tu Zi Fa [2016] No.191) stipulated that "after farmers settle in the city, their legally acquired homestead use rights should be registered." 22. Can rural homesteads and farmhouses be inherited?

Rural homestead cannot be inherited, and rural houses can be inherited according to law.

Rural homestead ownership, homestead use right and house ownership are separated, homestead ownership belongs to farmers’ collective, and homestead use right and house ownership belong to farmers. The right to use the homestead takes the household as the unit and enjoys the right to occupy and use the homestead according to law. In the case of the death of a member in the house and the existence of farmers, the problem of homestead inheritance does not occur. When farmers die, the subject of rights no longer exists and the right to use the homestead is lost. At the same time, according to the relevant provisions of the inheritance law, the house of the decedent is inherited by the heir as his inheritance. Because the premises can’t be separated, the heirs can use the homestead according to law after inheriting the house and obtaining the ownership of the house, but they don’t obtain the usufructuary right to use the homestead.

23. What is the "integrated real estate" title deed?

The property right certificate of "integration of real estate and premises" is the proof of the ownership of real right. According to the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Real Estate, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Real Estate, and the Code of Practice for the Registration of Real Estate (for Trial Implementation), the rural homestead, collective construction land and the buildings and structures on it will be uniformly issued after unified ownership investigation and ownership registration.
Certificate of immovable property right of "integration of real estate and premises" 24. What materials do I need to submit for the "property-integrated" property right certificate?

To apply for the first registration of the right to use the homestead and the ownership of the house, the following materials shall be submitted according to different situations: (1) the applicant’s ID card and household registration book; (two) the ownership certificate of real estate or the document of the people’s government that has the right to approve the land use and other ownership source materials; (3) Relevant materials that the house conforms to the planning or construction; (four) the title questionnaire, land map, house plan and land boundary point coordinates and other materials related to the boundary and area of real estate; (5) Other necessary materials.

Where the right to use the homestead and the ownership of the house have been transferred due to inheritance according to law, division of property, exchange of houses within collective economic organizations, etc., the applicant shall submit the following materials according to different circumstances: (1) Certificate of ownership of real estate or other sources of ownership; (2) Materials inherited according to law; (3) agreements or materials on the division of property: (4) agreements on the exchange of houses within collective economic organizations; (5) Other necessary materials. 25. How to confirm the registration of the historical excessive occupation of homestead?

According to the former Ministry of Land and Resources, the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work, the Ministry of Finance and the former Ministry of Agriculture, "Several Opinions on the Registration and Certification of Rural Collective Land Ownership" (No.178 [2011] of the Ministry of Land and Resources), according to different historical stages, the over-sized homestead was registered and certified.

Before the implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Land for Building in Villages and Towns in 1982, if the homestead occupied by rural villagers for building has not expanded its land area since the implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Land for Building in Villages and Towns, it can be registered for confirmation according to the existing actual use area;

From the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Land for Building in Villages and Towns in 1982 to the implementation of the Land Management Law in 1987, if the homestead occupied by rural villagers for building houses exceeds the local area standard, after the excess part is handled according to the relevant national and local regulations at that time, it can be registered according to the actual use area;

After the implementation of the Land Management Law in 1987, if the homestead occupied by rural villagers exceeds the local area standard, the ownership registration shall be carried out according to the actual approved area. If the area exceeds the local standard, the area exceeding the standard can be indicated in the land register and the note column of the land title certificate. When the household building or the existing house is demolished, rebuilt, renovated or rebuilt, and the government implements the planning and reconstruction according to law, it will be dealt with according to the relevant regulations, and the ownership registration will be re-registered according to the local standard. Part III Utilization of Homestead 26. What are the main ways to make use of idle homesteads and idle houses?

The factors such as location conditions, resource endowment, environmental capacity, industrial base and historical and cultural heritage should be considered as a whole, and the rural idle homesteads and idle houses should be selected for active utilization. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Actively and Steadily Carrying out the Revitalization and Utilization of Rural Idle Homestead and Idle Houses (No.4 [2019]), there are mainly the following ways to revitalize the utilization:

First, use idle houses to develop new industries and new formats such as leisure agriculture, rural tourism, catering and lodging, cultural experience, creative office, e-commerce and so on.

The second is to use idle houses to develop agricultural products cold chain, primary processing, warehousing and other first, second and third industries integration development projects.

Third, by means of consolidation, reclamation and greening, we will carry out the renovation of rural idle homesteads, make use of policies such as linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land according to laws and regulations, and entering the market with collective construction land, so as to provide land and other factors for farmers to build houses, rural construction and industrial development. 27. What are the main bodies of idle homesteads and idle houses?

The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Actively and Steadily Carrying out the Revitalization and Utilization of Rural Idle Homestead and Idle Houses (No.4 [2019] of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) proposes to protect the legitimate rights and interests of various subjects in accordance with the law and promote the formation of a good situation of multi-participation and win-win cooperation. The main body of active utilization mainly includes the following three categories:

First, rural collective economic organizations and their members. On the premise of fully protecting the legitimate rights and interests of farmers’ homesteads, support rural collective economic organizations and their members to revitalize and utilize rural idle homesteads and idle houses in various ways such as self-employment, leasing, shareholding and cooperation. Encourage rural collective economic organizations with certain economic strength to make unified use of idle homesteads and idle houses.

The second is returnees. Support returnees to rely on their own and idle houses to develop suitable rural industrial projects. "Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Supporting Entrepreneurial Innovation of Returned Rural Workers to Promote the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries" (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.84) puts forward that "supporting returned rural workers to develop farmhouse music by relying on their own and idle farmhouses. Under the premise of complying with the rural homestead management regulations and related plans, people returning to the countryside and farmers are allowed to cooperate to rebuild their own houses. "

The third is social enterprises. Guide enterprises with strength, willingness and responsibility to participate in the revitalization and utilization of idle homesteads and idle houses in an orderly manner. 28. What are the support policies to encourage the active use of idle homesteads?

First, financial rewards and subsidies. Co-ordinate arrangements for relevant funds, for rural idle homestead and idle residential use incentives, subsidies, etc.

Second, financial innovation supports the revitalization and utilization of projects. When conditions are ripe, local government special bonds will be issued to support rural idle homesteads and idle residential projects. Promote the innovation of financial credit products and services, and provide support for the revitalization and utilization of rural idle homesteads and idle houses.

The third is the social promotion of resource projects. Combined with rural tourism conference, agricultural carnival, agricultural fair and other activities, to promote rural idle homestead and idle residential resources to the society.

29. How to steadily promote the pilot demonstration of the revitalization and utilization of idle homesteads?

All localities, in light of the actual situation, selected a number of areas that local party committees and governments attach importance to, rural collective economic organizations are sound, rural residential land management is standardized, rural industries have a foundation, and farmers have high enthusiasm, and orderly carried out pilot demonstrations on the revitalization and utilization of rural idle residential land and idle houses. Highlight the characteristics of rural industries, integrate resources, and create a number of models for the revitalization and utilization of homestay (farmhouse) concentrated villages, rural tourism destinations, family workshops, and handicraft workshops. Summarize a batch of replicable and popularized experience models, explore a set of standardized and efficient operation mechanism and management system, and gradually push them away.

30. How to regulate the active use of idle homesteads according to law?

Further strengthen the management of homestead, standardize the utilization mode, business industry, lease term, transfer object, etc., to prevent encroachment on cultivated land, large-scale demolition and construction, and illegal development, and ensure that idle rural homestead and idle houses that are revitalized are obtained according to law and have clear ownership.

We must resolutely stick to the bottom line of laws and policies, and must not illegally recover the homestead legally obtained by farmers, and must not illegally buy or sell homesteads in disguise. It is strictly forbidden to use rural homesteads to build villa courtyards and private clubs in the countryside.

For the use of idle houses to develop homestays and other projects, in accordance with the requirements of Document No.1 of the Central Committee in 2018, measures such as facilitating market access and strengthening post-event supervision in areas such as fire protection and special industry operations should be studied and promoted as soon as possible.

31. What are the rules for developing homestays and using farmers’ farmhouses?

According to the Basic Requirements and Evaluation of Tourist Homes issued by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2019 (LB/T
065—2019), tourist B&B refers to small accommodation facilities that use local residential and other related idle resources, with no more than 4 floors of business rooms and no more than 800 square meters of construction area, and the host participates in the reception, providing tourists with experience of local nature, culture and production and lifestyle, and can be divided into urban B&B and rural B&B.. The business site of tourist homestays shall conform to the overall land and space planning of this city and county (including the current overall urban planning and land use planning) and the relevant planning for the development of local homestays. Operating a homestay should comply with the relevant regulations and requirements of public security, fire protection, sanitation, environmental protection and safety, and obtain the relevant licenses required by the local government. Some places, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, etc., have issued policy documents according to local conditions, and made specific provisions on the development of homestays by using rural houses to promote the sustainable and healthy development of rural homestays.

The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Zhong Nong Fa [2019] No.11) stipulates that village collectives and farmers are encouraged to make full use of idle homesteads and idle houses, and develop farmhouse music, homestays and rural tourism according to laws and regulations through independent operation, cooperative operation and entrusted operation. Urban residents, industrial and commercial capital, etc. who rent farmhouses to live or operate shall strictly abide by the provisions of the contract law, and the term of the lease contract shall not exceed 20 years. After the expiration of the contract, both parties may make another agreement. 32. How to promote the economical and intensive use of homestead?

According to the provisions of the Land Management Law, rural villagers should build houses in accordance with the overall land use planning and village planning of townships (towns), and should not occupy permanent basic farmland, and try to use the original homestead and village Uchikoga.

The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Zhong Nong Fa [2019] No.11) further requires that the land used for homesteads should be rationally arranged, and the occupation of agricultural land by new homesteads should be strictly controlled, and permanent basic farmland should not be occupied; Involving the occupation of agricultural land, it shall go through the formalities for the conversion of agricultural land in advance according to law. Villages outside the scale of urban construction land should increase the homestead space by giving priority to new construction land planning indicators, village renovation, and vacating abandoned homesteads to meet the housing needs of farmers who meet the conditions of homestead allocation. Within the scale of urban construction land, farmers’ housing needs can be met by building farmers’ apartments and farmers’ residential quarters. 33. Can rural homesteads and farmers’ houses be mortgaged?

In addition to the pilot areas authorized by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to carry out mortgage loans for farmers’ housing property rights, rural homesteads and rural houses in other places cannot be mortgaged.

Article 184 of the Property Law stipulates that the right to use collectively-owned land, such as cultivated land, homestead, private plot and private plot, shall not be mortgaged, except as stipulated by law. Article 37 of the Guarantee Law stipulates that collectively owned land use rights such as cultivated land, homestead, private plots and private plots cannot be mortgaged.

At the same time, Article 182 of the Property Law stipulates that if a building is mortgaged, the right to use the construction land occupied by the building shall be mortgaged together. Where the right to use construction land is mortgaged, the buildings on the land shall be mortgaged together. That is to say, China implements the principle of "integration of real estate and premises", because the right to use the homestead cannot be mortgaged, resulting in the fact that the rural houses on it cannot be mortgaged.

The fourth part of the homestead circulation

34. What are the ways to transfer the right to use the homestead?

The transfer mode of homestead use right includes transfer and lease. 35. What conditions must be met for the transfer of the right to use rural residential land?

The transfer of the right to use the homestead must be carried out within the village collective economic organization with the consent of the owner of the homestead, and the transferee must be a rural villager who meets the application conditions of the homestead. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall meet other requirements for the transfer of homestead at the same time. 36. Can urban residents buy homesteads in rural areas?

I can’t.

The State Council’s Decision on Deepening Reform and Strict Land Management (Guo Fa [2004] No.28) clearly stipulates that urban residents are prohibited from purchasing homestead in rural areas. The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Zhong Nong Fa [2019] No.11) requires that "Homestead is the basic living guarantee for rural villagers, and it is strictly forbidden for urban residents to buy homesteads in rural areas, and it is strictly forbidden to use rural homesteads to build villa compounds and private clubs in rural areas. It is strictly forbidden to occupy or buy or sell homesteads in violation of laws and regulations in the name of circulation. "

37. What is the longest period for renting a farm house?

Article 214th of the Contract Law stipulates that the lease term shall not exceed 20 years. More than twenty years, the excess part is invalid. Upon the expiration of the lease term, the parties may renew the lease contract, but the agreed lease term shall not exceed 20 years from the date of renewal.

The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Zhong Nong Fa [2019] No.11) stipulates that urban residents, industrial and commercial capital and other rented farmhouses must strictly abide by the provisions of the contract law, and the term of the lease contract shall not exceed 20 years. After the expiration of the contract, both parties may make another agreement. The fifth part of the homestead withdrawal 38. Under what circumstances can the village collective recover the farmer’s homestead?

Under any of the following circumstances, the village collective may recover the right to use the homestead with the approval of the people’s government that originally approved the land use:

(1) If the township (town) village needs to use land for the construction of public facilities and public welfare undertakings, it shall collectively recover the right to use the homestead and give appropriate compensation to the right holder of the homestead;

(2) not using the homestead in accordance with the approved purposes;

(3) Stop using the homestead due to cancellation, relocation and other reasons;

(4) Idle or houses collapse, and the homestead that has not been restored for more than two years is demolished, and the land use right is no longer determined. If the right to use has been determined, it shall be reported by the collective to the people’s government at the county level for approval, and its land registration shall be cancelled and the right to use the homestead shall be collectively recovered;

(5) Non-agricultural registered permanent residence residents (including overseas Chinese) whose original homestead in rural areas has no change in housing property rights can determine their collective construction land use rights according to law. If the reconstruction is not approved after the house is demolished, the right to use the homestead shall be collectively recovered;

(6) When determining the right to use rural residents’ homestead, if the area exceeds the standard set by the local government, the number exceeding the standard area can be indicated in the land registration card and the warrant. In the future, when building houses by households or existing houses are demolished, rebuilt or rebuilt, or the government implements planning and reconstruction according to law, the right to use shall be re-determined according to the area standard stipulated by the local government, and the right to use shall be recovered by the collective;

(7) Other circumstances stipulated by the local government. 39. What are the provisions for voluntary and paid withdrawal of rural homestead?

Article 62 of the Land Management Law stipulates that the state allows rural villagers who have settled in cities to voluntarily withdraw from their homesteads with compensation according to law, and encourages rural collective economic organizations and their members to make active use of idle homesteads and idle houses.

The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Zhong Nong Fa [2019] No.11) stipulates that rural villagers who have settled in cities can raise funds through various channels and explore ways to encourage them to voluntarily withdraw from their homesteads. 40. What is the procedure for farmers to withdraw from the homestead?

In the pilot exploration of homestead system reform, farmers’ withdrawal from homestead mainly includes the following steps: farmers submit a written application, village audit, professional institutions evaluate the value, farmers sign an agreement with village collectives, farmers get compensation, and county-level authorities change registration.

41. Can farmers apply again after voluntarily withdrawing from the homestead?

Judging from the pilot exploration of homestead system reform, some pilot areas distinguish the withdrawal of homestead and determine whether to continue to apply, mainly including the following situations:

One is to quit completely. Voluntary paid withdrawal from the legal occupation of homestead, and no longer retain the eligibility for the right to use homestead, can not apply again. In this case, farmers can generally get complete compensation.

The second is partial withdrawal. If you withdraw from the legally occupied homestead but continue to retain the eligibility for the right to use the homestead, you can apply again if necessary within the agreed time limit. In this case, farmers can get less exit compensation.

The third is to illegally occupy the homestead and withdraw. For the homestead occupied by farmers in violation of laws and regulations, all localities generally adopt the method of free withdrawal, and can not apply again after withdrawal. 42. How to use the homestead that farmers quit?

The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Zhong Nong Fa [2019] No.11) proposes that under the premise of respecting farmers’ wishes and conforming to the plan, village collectives should be encouraged to comprehensively rectify the abandoned homestead, and the rectified land should be given priority to meet farmers’ demand for new homesteads, village construction and rural industrial development. The land value-added income generated by the active use of idle homesteads should all be used for agriculture and rural areas. 43. How to compensate for the expropriation of rural homestead?

The expropriation of homestead, property law and land management law have all been clearly stipulated.

Article 42 of the Property Law stipulates that in order to meet the needs of public interests, the expropriation of collectively owned land shall pay the land compensation fee, resettlement subsidy, compensation fee for ground attachments and young crops in full according to law, arrange social security fees for landless farmers, safeguard their lives and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. The expropriation of houses and other immovable property of units and individuals shall be compensated for demolition according to law, and the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person shall be safeguarded; Where individual houses are expropriated, the living conditions of the expropriated person shall also be guaranteed.

Paragraph 4 of Article 48 of the Land Management Law stipulates that the compensation standards for expropriation of land other than agricultural land, ground attachments and young crops shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The rural villagers’ houses should be compensated fairly and reasonably in accordance with the principle of compensation before relocation and improvement of living conditions, and the wishes of rural villagers should be respected, and fair and reasonable compensation should be given by rearranging the homestead for building, providing resettlement houses or monetary compensation, and compensation should be paid for the relocation and temporary resettlement expenses caused by expropriation, so as to protect the rural villagers’ living rights and legitimate housing property rights and interests. 44. How to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers’ homestead?

Homestead is the basic residential security land for rural villagers. The Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group on Further Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Zhong Nong Fa [2019] No.11) requires: the qualification right of homestead farmers and the property right of farmers should be fully guaranteed. It is not allowed to forcibly transfer the homestead against the wishes of farmers and force farmers to "go upstairs" in various names, and it is not allowed to illegally recover the homestead legally obtained by farmers, and it is not allowed to withdraw from the homestead as a condition for farmers to settle in cities. Strictly control the merger of the whole village, standardize the implementation procedures, and strengthen supervision and management. It is strictly forbidden to occupy or buy or sell homestead illegally in the name of circulation. Part VI Supervision and Management of Homestead 45. What are the functions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Homestead?

According to the Land Management Law and the "Three Decisions" plan of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for the reform and management of rural housing sites. To undertake the reform of rural homestead system, be responsible for drafting the draft laws, regulations and policies related to the management and use of rural homestead, guide the distribution, use and circulation of rural homestead, dispute arbitration management, rational layout of rural homestead, land use standards, and investigation and punishment of illegal land use, and guide the utilization of idle homesteads and idle farmhouses. 46. What is the division of responsibilities between the agricultural and rural departments and the natural resources departments about rural residential sites?

According to the department’s "three decisions" plan, the agricultural and rural departments are responsible for the reform and management of rural housing sites; The natural resources department is responsible for the conversion of land and other land space uses, land consolidation and reclamation, unified registration of real estate rights, formulation of land space planning and supervision of its implementation. In the specific work, the natural resources department is responsible for village planning, annual land use plan, rural construction planning permission, registration and certification of the right to use the homestead integrated with real estate, and the agricultural and rural departments are responsible for the management, reform, utilization, investigation and supervision of the homestead.

47. What is the working mechanism of rural homestead management?

The management mechanism of rural homestead is guided by the Ministry and the province, led by cities and counties, with the township as the main responsibility and the village as the main body. The focus of homestead management is at the grass-roots level, county and township governments assume territorial responsibility, agricultural and rural departments are responsible for industry management, and the specific work is undertaken by rural management departments. County and township governments should strengthen organizational leadership, earnestly strengthen the construction of grass-roots rural management system, increase support, enrich their strength, implement funds, improve conditions, and ensure that people are responsible for the work. 48. What does the "three presence" of rural homestead approval supervision mean?

The "Three Arrivals" of rural homestead approval and supervision refers to the arrival of homestead application review, measurement and approval before construction and verification and acceptance after completion.

Homestead application review: After receiving the application for homestead and building (planning permission), the township government should promptly organize the agricultural, rural and natural resources departments to review whether the applicant meets the conditions and whether the proposed land meets the planning and land type.

Before the start of construction, the farmers who have been approved to build houses with land shall apply to the township government or the authorized lead department to demarcate the land scope of the homestead before the start of construction, and the township government shall promptly organize the departments of agriculture, rural areas and natural resources to conduct on-site inspection, measure and approve the homestead on the spot, and determine the location of building.

Upon completion, check and acceptance will be present: after the completion of farmers’ housing construction, the township government will organize relevant departments to carry out acceptance inspection, on-the-spot check whether farmers use the homestead in accordance with the requirements of the approved area and four areas, and whether they build houses in accordance with the approved area and planning requirements, and issue the Acceptance Opinion Form for Rural Homestead and Building (Planning Permission).

49. What role should village-level organizations play in the daily management of homestead?

Rural homestead is owned by farmers collectively, and collective economic organizations or village committees exercise the ownership of rural homestead. Village-level organizations, under the guidance of township governments, should improve the democratic management methods of village homesteads, explore the establishment of village-level homestead coordinators, and manage and make good use of homesteads according to law. In the process of applying for examination and approval, be responsible for the preliminary examination and participate in the implementation of the requirements of "Three Arrivals" in the whole process, and mainly participate in the on-site inspection organized by the township government, measure and release the homestead on the spot, and determine the building location; After the completion of housing construction, farmers participate in the acceptance link organized by the township government, and on-the-spot check whether farmers use the homestead in accordance with the approved area and four requirements, and whether they build housing in accordance with the approved area and planning requirements. Strengthen the daily inspection of rural residential sites, discover and stop all kinds of illegal acts involving residential sites in time, and report to superiors in time if they refuse to dissuade or correct. 50. How to solve the problems left over from the history of rural homestead?

The problems left over from the history of rural homestead, such as "one household with more houses" and over-standard area, have complex causes and involve the vital interests of farmers. They should be classified and identified according to local conditions and laws and policies, and properly disposed of.

First, combined with the third national land survey and other work, carry out statistical surveys on rural residential sites to grasp the basic situation.

Second, the registration and certification of the right to use the homestead, which is integrated with the real estate, is classified according to the laws and policies of different periods.

Third, combined with the implementation of village planning, new rural construction, rural human settlements improvement, etc., the over-occupation, over-occupation, and indiscriminate occupation of homesteads will be gradually adjusted according to the plan.

The fourth is to guide the village level to resolve some remaining problems through democratic consultation and villagers’ autonomy.

Fifth, strengthen the management of rural residential sites to prevent new illegal acts. 51. What legal responsibilities should farmers bear for illegally occupying land to build houses?

China implements the strictest farmland protection system and land saving system, and insists on land use control, and it is strictly forbidden to occupy homestead beyond the standard. The land management law and the urban and rural planning law clearly define the corresponding legal responsibilities for illegal land occupation and building.

Article 75 of the Land Management Law stipulates that, in violation of the provisions of this Law, those who occupy cultivated land to build kilns and graves, or build houses, dig sand, quarry, mine and borrow soil on cultivated land without authorization, which damages the planting conditions, or cause desertification and salinization of land due to land development, shall be ordered by the competent departments of natural resources of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas to make corrections within a time limit and may also be fined; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 77 of the Land Management Law stipulates that: those who illegally occupy land without approval or by deception shall be ordered by the competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level to return the illegally occupied land; those who change agricultural land into construction land without authorization in violation of the overall land use plan shall dismantle the newly built buildings and other facilities on the illegally occupied land within a time limit and restore the land to its original state; those who meet the overall land use plan shall be confiscated and may be fined; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of illegal land occupation units shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Occupation of land in excess of the approved amount shall be punished as illegal occupation of land.

Article 78 of the Land Management Law stipulates that if rural villagers illegally occupy land to build houses without approval or by deception, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to return the illegally occupied land and dismantle the newly built houses on the illegally occupied land within a time limit. If the land exceeds the standards set by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it will be punished as illegal occupation of land.

Article 65 of the Urban and Rural Planning Law stipulates that if a rural construction planning permit is not obtained in accordance with the law or construction is not carried out in accordance with the provisions of the rural construction planning permit, the township and town people’s governments shall order it to stop construction and make corrections within a time limit; If it is not corrected within the time limit, it can be removed. 52. What are the law enforcement procedures for investigating and dealing with illegal acts of rural residential land?

In the administrative law enforcement of illegal land use of homestead, the competent agricultural and rural departments at or above the county level shall, according to Articles 67 and 68 of the Land Administration Law, first order them to stop the illegal acts and perform the right of supervision and inspection; The second is to order the demolition within a time limit and make an administrative penalty decision to order the demolition within a time limit. If the illegal act continues, it shall be dealt with according to article 83.

Article 83 of the Land Management Law: "If, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the newly-built buildings and other facilities on illegally occupied land are ordered to be demolished within a time limit, the construction unit or individual must immediately stop the construction and dismantle them by itself; To continue the construction, the organ that made the decision on punishment has the right to stop it. If the construction unit or individual refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment of ordering demolition within a time limit, it may bring a suit in a people’s court within fifteen days from the date of receiving the decision on ordering demolition within a time limit; If it fails to prosecute and dismantle itself at the expiration of the time limit, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution according to law, and the expenses shall be borne by the offender. "

In accordance with the spirit of deepening the constitutional reform of administrative law enforcement by the central authorities and the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Law Enforcement Force of Grassroots Integration of Examination and Approval Services" (No.5 [2019] of the Office of the Central Committee), all localities can explore gradually giving the rural homestead law enforcement power to the township people’s government for implementation in accordance with legal procedures and requirements.

53. What are the ways to resolve disputes over rural residential sites?

Article 14 of the Land Administration Law stipulates that disputes over land ownership and use rights shall be settled by the parties through consultation; If negotiation fails, it shall be handled by the people’s government.

Disputes between units shall be handled by the people’s governments at or above the county level; Disputes between individuals or between individuals and units shall be handled by people’s governments at the township level or above the county level.

If a party refuses to accept the decision of the relevant people’s government, he may bring a suit in a people’s court within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice of the decision.

Before the dispute over land ownership and use right is settled, neither party may change the status quo of land use.

Homestead disputes can also be resolved through people’s mediation. People’s mediation refers to a kind of mass autonomy activity under the auspices of mediation committees (including urban residents’ committees and rural villagers’ committees), based on national laws, regulations, policies and social ethics, to persuade and educate the parties to civil disputes, to promote mutual understanding and equal consultation between the parties to disputes, so as to reach an agreement voluntarily and eliminate disputes. People’s mediation is an important part of the current mediation system and a unique system in China’s legal system construction. 54. What basic work should be done in rural homestead management?

Combined with the land survey, registration and certification of the right to use the homestead, we will promote the establishment of a statistical survey system for rural homesteads, organize surveys on the utilization of homesteads and rural houses, and comprehensively understand the scale, layout and utilization of homesteads. Gradually establish the basic information database and management information system of homestead, and promote the information management of homestead application, approval, circulation, withdrawal and illegal land use investigation.

Strengthen investigation and study, timely study and solve new situations and new problems in the process of homestead management and reform, pay attention to summing up the good experiences and practices created by grassroots and farmers, implement the newly revised land management law, and timely revise and improve the local homestead management measures.

Strengthen organization and leadership, strengthen self-construction, increase the training of laws and policies, promote team building through work, and do a good job in homestead management.

Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government Department Information The First Top 20 List of Internet Enterprises in Jiangxi Province was released.

On November 22nd, under the guidance of Jiangxi Communications Administration, the Network Security Industry Development Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Jiangxi Internet Association jointly released the Top 20 Internet Enterprises in Jiangxi Province in 2019 in Fuzhou. Top 20 enterprises adhere to innovation-driven development, actively integrate with the real economy, promote the change of economic development power, and lead the high-quality economic development of Jiangxi Province, showing five characteristics:

First, the development momentum of enterprises is strong, which has significantly boosted the digital economy in Jiangxi. In 2018, the growth rate of Internet business revenue was as high as 114.7%, maintaining an ultra-high-speed growth momentum and becoming one of the backbone forces to promote Jiangxi’s economic development. The second is to increase investment in innovative research and development to support the rapid development of enterprises. R&D investment increased by 59.6% year-on-year. Enterprises actively developed new technologies and applications, increased investment in innovative R&D, and further enhanced the competitiveness of Internet enterprises. Third, advertising media has become a new bright spot in the industry, and new formats have boosted new economic development. There are six enterprises with advertising media as their main business, which has become a new bright spot in Jiangxi Internet industry. From the perspective of income structure, advertising media and game companies rank in the top two, with a total of 87.3%. Fourth, promote the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and create a new modern industrial system of "internet plus". Grasping the pain point of traditional industries’ internetization, we have created a number of successful cases in logistics, drug sales, media and other fields, actively promoted the digitalization, networking and intelligent transformation of traditional industries, and created a new modern industrial system of "internet plus". Fifth, the coverage area is relatively balanced, with Nanchang and Shangrao leading the province. Enterprises are located in 8 cities including Nanchang and Shangrao. Among them, the number of Nanchang enterprises reached 11; A number of emerging leading enterprises have emerged in other cities, which have spawned many new models and new businesses.

List of Top 20 Internet Enterprises in Jiangxi Province

List of the Most Growing Internet Enterprises in Jiangxi Province

The Most Innovative List of Internet Enterprises in Jiangxi Province


Source: Jiangxi Provincial Communications Administration

Analysis of Double Clutch: From Wet to Dry

  Introduction: With the mass production of the 7-speed DSG gearbox equipped with LuK dry dual clutch, the DSG gearbox has entered a new stage, and the dual clutch of the dual clutch transmission DSG took five years from wet to dry.

  With the mass production of the 7-speed DSG gearbox equipped with LuK dry dual clutch, the DSG gearbox has entered a new stage, and the dual clutch of the dual clutch transmission DSG took five years from wet to dry.

  The latest 7-speed DSG gearbox is instructive for the future development of automobile dual clutch system, which brings convenience, movement and comfortable driving experience. Since Volkswagen put into the market in 2003, the six-speed DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission has opened a new era of transmission, which is inseparable from the vigorous investment of Volkswagen in new technology and the vigorous expansion of parts manufacturers in the field of new technology. Standing behind Volkswagen’s first-generation DSG is Borg Warner, who is providing wet dual clutches for Volkswagen DSG, and who will stand behind the second-generation DSG?

  In the spring of this year, Volkswagen released a 7-speed DSG gearbox. Except for adding a gear, the biggest difference with the 6-speed DSG is that it adopts a dry dual clutch. This time, which component manufacturer provided the core component-dry dual clutch for the public? That is LuK Company, headquartered in Buehl, Baden, Germany. As an expert in clutch and gearbox system in the industry, it has developed this latest dry dual clutch through close cooperation with Volkswagen. In terms of fuel economy, it is better than the gearbox equipped with wet double clutch, and compared with the traditional manual gearbox, it can save fuel consumption by about 6%.

Wet dual clutch produced by Borgwarner

  The birth of double clutch makes the phenomenon of power interruption and passengers "nodding" when shifting gears become history. As the heart of DSG gearbox, the working principle of LuK dry dual clutch is simple: LuK’s dual clutch consists of two clutches. One of the clutches is connected with the odd gear input shaft of the gearbox: 1st gear, 3rd gear, 5th gear and 7th gear; The other clutch controls the input shaft of even gears: 2nd gear, 4th gear, 6th gear and reverse gear. For example, when the vehicle is driving in 2nd gear, 3rd gear is already in gear (only the 3rd gear clutch is not engaged). Therefore, the whole shift process can be carried out quickly, smoothly and without torque interruption. The shift is completed by electro-hydraulic control mechanism, and the driver can hardly feel the instantaneous shift and the opening and closing of a single clutch.

  The 6-speed DSG’s multi-plate dual clutch runs in the cooling oil tank in a "wet" way, while the LuK’s dual clutch has a dry structure. The torque transmission of wet dual clutch is realized by wet clutch friction plate immersed in oil, while the torque transmission of dry clutch is realized by friction plate on clutch driven plate. Because of saving the high efficiency of torque transmission of related hydraulic system and dry clutch itself, dry system greatly improves fuel economy. The same 1.9 TDI(105 PS/ 77 kW) engine with 7-speed DSG gearbox can save more than 10% fuel compared with 6-speed wet dual clutch transmission.

  The design of "dry" double clutch has brought many benefits, the most important of which is to significantly improve the efficiency of the gearbox system. In addition, the new generation DSG gearbox eliminates the suction filter, oil cooler and high-pressure oil pipe in the gearbox housing. Like the ordinary manual gearbox, gearbox oil is only used for lubrication and cooling of gearbox gears and bearings. Therefore, the 7-speed DSG transmission oil only needs 1.7 liters of transmission oil, while the 6-speed DSG transmission oil needs 6.5 liters. Although "dry" dual clutch has many benefits, it is limited in torque transmission. The new generation DSG gearbox is suitable for all "small" engines with maximum torque less than 250 Nm.

  Generally speaking, the dimension of dry double clutch is slightly larger than that of wet double clutch. This is determined by the layout of the double clutch and the friction material selected. Because the external dimensions of the dry dual clutch of the 7-speed DSG gearbox are slightly larger, the rest parts should be designed to be more compact, so that it can be equipped on Polo-class small cars.

  Since 2004, LuK has started close cooperation with Volkswagen in the development of DSG damping parts. The torsional vibration absorber in this DSG technology gearbox-dual-mass flywheel is also LuK’s product. LuK’s double clutch has been shipped to Volkswagen’s transmission factory in Kassel, Germany since the beginning of 2008. LuK’s factory in Buehl has been fully prepared for mass production (about Schaeffler Group: the German-headquartered Schaeffler Group has three famous brands: INA, LuK and FAG, and is a leading manufacturer in the global automobile industry and rolling bearing industry).

  A set of numbers about DSG gearbox

  * 0.4 liter: Golf sedan with 122 horsepower TSI engine and 7-speed DSG.

  The fuel consumption of the model is 0.4 liters less than that of the model equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission.

  * 1.7 liters: 1.7 liters of transmission oil is required for the 7-speed DSG transmission.

  * 6.5 liters: 6.5 liters of transmission oil is required for the 6-speed DSG transmission.

  * 6 models: At present, Volkswagen has 6 models that can be equipped with a 7-speed DSG gearbox.

  * 70kg: The 7-speed DSG gearbox weighs 70kg.

  * 93kg: The 6-speed DSG gearbox weighs 93kg.

  * 105 HP: At present, the "minimum" engine power matching DSG gearbox is 105 HP.

  * 300 HP: At present, the "maximum" engine power matching DSG gearbox is 300 HP.

  * 140℃: The maximum working environment (transmission oil) of electromechanical control module of 6-speed DSG gearbox is 140℃.

  * 250Nm: The maximum torque of the engine matched with the 7-speed DSG gearbox is 250 nm.

  * 350Nm: The maximum torque of the engine matched with the 6-speed DSG gearbox is 350 nm.

  The main reason for the difference in the above data is the adoption of dry/wet dual clutch.

  (Author: Weidong)

(Editor: Tong Tong)

Year-end inventory of BYD articles | The monopoly pattern is no longer mixed, and the mainstream high-end breakthrough is blocked

Editor’s lead: In 2023, BYD continued to write the story of sales growth, but while sales were at a high level, BYD’s challenges began to emerge one by one. Since the second half of the year, its growth rate in the domestic market has obviously slowed down, and the continuous entry of mixed competing products has begun to impact BYD’s market position. The high-end camp represented by Tengshi brand is outside the MPV market and has not yet opened its voice in the mainstream market.

Sales rush and challenges emerge.

There is no doubt that BYD will continue to be the domestic new energy sales champion in 2023. In 2023, with its reputation and leading position in the new energy market, the price/performance ratio of the "Champion Edition" model under the price war, and the explosion of cars in the pure electric field, BYD once again hit a record high in terms of sales volume and performance. According to official data, in the first 11 months, BYD sold 2.683 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 64.29%.

At the same time, BYD’s third quarterly report shows that in the first three quarters of this year, BYD achieved revenue of 422.275 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.75%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 21.367 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 129.47%. According to brokerage analysis, BYD’s bicycle profit in the third quarter reached 11,000 yuan. Based on this data, BYD has also become the most powerful car company in the domestic market, surpassing SAIC.

The root cause of the big increase in performance is still the sales volume. BYD once said that "the new energy automobile industry continued its good growth momentum, and the company’s new energy automobile sales continued to hit a record high, ranking first in the global new energy automobile sales."

Horizontally, from the listing of BYD Qin PLUS DM-i 2023 Champion Edition on February 10th this year, it sounded the horn that BYD further eroded the market share of fuel vehicles. The banner of "the same price of oil and electricity" played by the champion version of Qin PLUS DM-i 2023 has become a major attraction for consumers of fuel vehicles, which has driven the sales of Qin PLUS DM-i to rise all the way, with the monthly sales reaching as high as 30,000+.

The A-class plug-in hybrid sedan sold from 99,800 yuan, with its outstanding cost performance, constantly stirred the price line of the joint venture A-class fuel sedan. At the same time, after the Qin PLUS DM-i 2023 champion version, BYD successively launched a series of champion models such as Song PLUS DM-i champion version, Song PRO champion version and seal champion version.

BYD’s core idea is to "increase distribution and reduce prices", and to speed up the market share of joint-venture fuel vehicles in the context of intensified price wars. In the first 11 months, the independent brand market led by BYD has reached 51.7%, while the market share of mainstream joint venture brands has dropped to 34.5%. BYD grabbed the biggest cake in the process of new energy encroaching on the fuel vehicle market, which laid the lower limit for BYD.

However, while BYD’s sales are going to a high level, from the perspective of dismantling its development trend, BYD’s challenges are becoming increasingly prominent. The slowdown in sales growth, the sniper of competing products and the high-end luxury market represented by Tengshi are all problems that BYD has exposed.

Surrounded by heroes, BYD

Compared with last year, BYD’s monthly sales volume is still growing substantially, which is beyond reproach. However, in the second half of 2023, BYD’s month-on-month growth rate slowed down significantly. Among them, in October and November, BYD’s month-on-month growth rate was less than 100, which reflected that BYD’s growth was also facing strong resistance. The core factor is that the hybrid field is being challenged. BYD, once a dominant company in the hybrid field, has gradually increased its competitors.

In fact, in 2023, BYD continued to move forward, and a considerable number of factors depended on the increment of new models. For example, BYD Seagull cut into the A0 pure electric car market with a class of 100,000 and became the dominant market segment. BYD Seagull was listed on April 26th this year, and it sold more than 40,000 vehicles for three consecutive months. The cumulative sales volume during the year was as high as 229,600 vehicles, which was the biggest increase of BYD during the year.

In the hybrid market, judging from the competitive situation of sub-models, the trend of independent brands besieging BYD has taken shape: BYD’s main three models, such as Qin, Song and Han, have been besieged by domestic car companies in different dimensions, and Song PLUS in the first half of the year faced competition from Xiaolong MAX, Yinhe L7 and Deep Blue S7; At present, the sales volume of Deep Blue S in July is stable at around 7,000 vehicles, while the steady monthly sales volume of Galaxy L7 is above 8,000 vehicles.

In the A-class plug-in sedan market where Qin PLUS DM-i is located, Yinhe L6, Qiyuan A05, Wuling Xingguang and other products have successively joined the battle. In the A-level hybrid market, the latest monthly sales volume of Yinhe L6 has climbed to the level of 5,000 vehicles. Qiyuan A05 and Wuling Starlight have just been listed, and their sales volume is also climbing.

BYD, which took the lead in the new energy market by relying on plug-in technology, once monopolized about 62% of the market share in the plug-in market (in 2022). Since the beginning of this year, with the landing of plug-in products corresponding to other independent brands, BYD’s share in the plug-in market has begun to shrink. From January to November this year, BYD sold 1.288 million plug-in vehicles in batches, accounting for 53% of the 2.394 million plug-in market.

On the whole, although other self-owned brands’ blended products have not yet risen to threaten BYD’s position, with the increasing investment of Great Wall, Chang ‘an, Geely and other car groups since 2023, consumers have been given a new choice different from BYD in the blended market. And as the most dynamic market segment in 2023, it is attracting more car companies to invest, including joint venture brands and other independent brands.

In the hybrid market, Chery, which has experienced rapid sales growth in the past two years, also voiced strongly, "The hybrid market without Chery Automobile is an incomplete hybrid market." Since 2023, the sales volume of Chery Group has reached 1.66 million, returning to the independent head camp. Yin Tongyue said that he would enter the top position in new energy in 2024, which may mean that the hybrid market will face more intense market competition next year.

Tengshi impacts SUV and is frustrated again.

In the new energy market in 2023, on the one hand, BYD continued to promote the growth of the mass market through price war, on the other hand, it laid out the high-end market and tapped the increment of the high-end market, including Tengshi, Equation Leopard and Wangwang, which all entered the new node of operation this year. Equation Leopard and Wangwang ushered in the first car listing, and Tengshi also opened an SUV track outside MPV, but Tengshi’s performance was not fully successful.

In the high-end market, BYD’s representative Tengshi has made great achievements in the MPV market. Tengshi D9, which was listed at the end of last year, has continued its high-light performance this year. The emergence of Tengshi D9 has broken the domestic MPV market pattern in one fell swoop. In the first November of this year, Tengshi D9 accumulated 108,000 vehicles in retail sales, surpassing Buick GL8′ s 107,000 vehicles. It is not an idiotic dream to win this year’s MPV market sales champion.

However, Tengshi encountered "Waterloo" in the SUV market for mainstream users. In July and August this year, Tengshi launched two SUV models, Tengshi N7 and N8, which did not achieve the expected success. Since its listing, Tengshi N7 has sold 5,402 vehicles, while N8 has sold 1,819 vehicles, which is not in line with Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Sales Division.

Prior to this, Zhao Changjiang once said that "Tengshi N7′ s goal is to sell 10,000 units per month" and "the monthly delivery volume is about 5,000-6,000 units in the initial delivery period, and it is expected to reach over 10,000 units in September and October. Together with the N8 launched at the end of the year, Tengshi will be able to reach the level of monthly sales of 30,000 vehicles. " The failure of the N7 and N8 models has also dragged down the achievement of Tengshi’s annual target. According to the plan, Tengshi will challenge the annual sales of 150,000 vehicles in 2023, but now it has accumulated sales of 115,900 vehicles.

The year 2023 is coming to an end. On the whole, BYD’s leading position in the new energy market still exists, but the challenges it faces are also increasing objectively.

Judging from the disclosed plans, 2024 will be a great year for BYD’s products, including the replacement of core models and endless new products, such as Dynasty/Ocean, Tengshi and Equation Leopard, and the fifth-generation DM-i’s boarding blessing in technology, so as to upgrade from products to technology. Whether this can help BYD solve the challenges that have gradually emerged remains to be seen.

At the Guangzhou Auto Show, BYD executives said, "In 2024, new energy vehicles may enter the era of Armageddon at any time."

ByteDance responded that the car emperor will become an independent company; The Year of the Loong Moutai fell to 4,100 yuan per bottle.

[technology circle]

China Post takes over the agent of HarmonyOS Zhixing User Center? Huawei responded that it is not true!

On January 10th, it was reported that China Post and Telecommunications Equipment Group Co., Ltd. would take over the customer center agent of Huawei’s car business in HarmonyOS Zhixing, and initially planned to invest 30 billion yuan for the construction of the customer center and stores of HarmonyOS Zhixing in various places. The user center originally under the responsibility of Cyrus will be gradually handed over to China Post or entrusted, and Cyrus will fully return to "building cars" itself. However, Huawei told Yicai that the above news was untrue. According to the announcement issued by HarmonyOS Zhixing, China Post is building a new HarmonyOS Zhixing Customer Service Center, which will develop together with the existing AITO Customer Service Center managed by Cyrus. Cyrus also said that the report that "China Post will fully undertake the agent of HarmonyOS Zhixing User Center" is untrue.

Internet

Tencent formulated the "Bamboo Shooting Plan" to increase the incubation of vertical games.

Yicai learned from inside Tencent that on January 8, Tencent Holdings IEG (Interactive Entertainment Group) held an internal staff meeting, and the management talked about the increase of game version numbers and the close connection between games and short videos. On the same day, Tencent also released a self-developed project "Bamboo Shooting Plan" to increase investment in R&D resources for new opportunities, new gameplay and vertical game incubation.

ByteDance responded that the car emperor will become an independent company: based on the needs of normal business development,

In response to the fact that "Knowing Car Emperor will become an independent company", ByteDance confirmed this matter, saying that the registration and establishment of an independent company is based on the needs of normal business development. According to previous media reports, ByteDance is moving its employees who know Chedi to a newly established wholly-owned subsidiary, and the legal representative will be the strategic director of Chedi. A small number of employees who were originally from ByteDance will take the lead in transferring labour relation to the new company around the end of January. In the future, the car-savvy emperor will have an independent office. A new company may be established for listing, or to find partners and introduce external shareholders; It may also be for independent accounting, cost reduction and efficiency improvement. It is understood that ByteDance has discussed the spin-off and listing of Know Car Emperor, but there is no clear timeline. (Sina Technology)

JD.COM started the development of native applications in HarmonyOS.

On January 10th, Huawei and JD.COM announced their cooperation, officially launched the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, and further improved the ecological map of HarmonyOS.

[Car ring]

Xiaomi Automobile: The total investment in the first phase of intelligent driving has increased to 4.7 billion, and the team size has exceeded 1,000.

Xiaomi Auto released "Xiaomi Auto Answers 100 Questions from Netizens (Final Chapter)" on the official blog. Xiaomi Automobile said that intelligent driving is a long-term investment technology, and Xiaomi decided to conduct self-research on intelligent driving from the very beginning. The total investment in the first phase was 3.3 billion, which has been increased to 4.7 billion. The scale of Xiaomi’s intelligent driving team has exceeded 1,000 people (not included in the R&D resources of the group’s AI platform and the support of the engineering team), and more than 200 vehicles have been put into test. At present, the test mileage has exceeded 10 million kilometers.

LI’s 2023 sales transcripts were released, and a total of 376,000 vehicles were delivered throughout the year.

According to LI’s official Weibo, in 2023, LI delivered a total of 376,030 vehicles, with the monthly delivery exceeding 50,000 vehicles and the ideal L7 single vehicle exceeding 20,000 vehicles.

BYD official announcement: Looking up at U7

BYD’s look-up car in Weibo officially announced the "million-class new energy flagship car" look-up U7. According to reports, this model has over a thousand horsepower.

Tesla upgraded Model 3 is now available in North America.

According to reports, Tesla said that the upgraded Model 3 is now available in North America.

[Big consumption]

The wholesale price of the Year of the Loong Maotai Zodiac wine dropped from 6,000 yuan to 4,100 yuan/bottle.

The reporter learned from various channels that the wholesale price of the Year of the Loong Maotai Zodiac wine dropped sharply today, from 6,000 yuan/bottle to about 4,100 yuan/bottle. "Now (Longmao) prices are unstable." Some dealers told reporters that the price drop may be related to the large starting volume of Longmao. According to some channel dealers, dealers in some regions have already obtained quotas, and the starting volume is very large, but offline sales are not allowed for the time being. (Cailian)

Dong Yuhui’s first broadcast sold more than 100 million yuan. Third party: sales nearly quadrupled in the East.

At 7: 00 pm on January 9, "Walking with Hui" was launched. According to the data of Mama Chan, the total number of fans of "Walking with Hui" is 7.369 million, and the cumulative sales of live broadcast exceeds 1 million, and the cumulative sales of live broadcast exceeds 100 million yuan. Corresponding to the surge in the number of fans and sales in the "Walking with Hui" live broadcast room, the growth rate of the Oriental selection live broadcast room slowed down. According to the data of Mama Chan, in the past ten days, the sales of the selected live broadcast rooms in the East also dropped from over 100 million yuan on December 18th, 2023 to 10 million yuan to 25 million yuan on the 9th.

China Zhongmian: Plan to lay out overseas markets next year.

China Zhongmian achieved revenue growth of 24.15% year-on-year in 2023; Net profit increased by 33.52% year on year. On January 10th, the staff of China Zhongmian Securities Affairs Department said that the supplementary agreement signed by the company and the Beijing-Shanghai core airport duty-free shop had come into effect. At present, the overall market performance is not good, which is a great challenge for consumer stock companies. The staff said that they would try to manage the company well and give it back to shareholders, and plan to lay out overseas markets next year.

The three squirrels distribution series stopped taking orders, Zhang Liaoyuan: Online has just begun.

On January 10th, three squirrels announced that during the New Year’s Festival in 2024, the offline distribution of three squirrel gift boxes/gift packages was far more popular than expected. At present, the whole series of standard gift boxes/gift packages have been sold out. In this regard, Zhang Liaoyuan, Chairman of Three Squirrels, commented on this matter in a circle of friends, saying, "The distribution business was forced to close down and focus on online 2C business. It’s not the squirrel’s strength, but the high-end cost performance caters to the market demand. In 2024, the new gift far exceeded expectations, and the online has just begun! " (Sina Finance)

[Financial Street]

Yao Zhenhua and Baoneng were enforced by 1.9 billion yuan.

Tianyancha App shows that on January 9, Yao Zhenhua, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Baoneng Automobile Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Baoneng Culture and Entertainment Co., Ltd. added a piece of information about the executed person, with the execution target of more than 1.9 billion yuan, and the related case was a contract dispute. According to the risk information, at present, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd. has 62 pieces of information about executed persons, and the total amount of execution exceeds 37.5 billion yuan.

Logistics industry]

Express employees broadcast live and sell others express at low prices? ZTO Express responded: The involved outlets have reported to the police

In response to the incident of "ZTO Express employees live broadcast and selling others’ express delivery at a low price", ZTO Express responded that on January 9, the outlets involved had reported to the police and would actively cooperate with the police investigation and negotiate with customers. (The Paper)

Adjustment of organizational structure of polar rabbit: China District is newly established, and Liu Wei, a founding team member, is the first CEO.

On January 10th, regarding the recent adjustment of the organizational structure and personnel appointment of the network transmission polar rabbit express, the reporter confirmed from polar rabbit that the purpose of dividing the business of the Group and China this time is to refine the operation. China District will welcome its first CEO, Liu Wei, a member of the founding team of Extreme Rabbit, who will be responsible for the express delivery business in the domestic market and report to Fan Suzhou. The reporter also learned from an insider of Polar Rabbit that before Polar Rabbit had no group and China District, they were all called headquarters, with Fan Suzhou as the executive president and Hou Junyi as the vice president. After the split at the end of last year, Fan Suzhou and Hou Junyi focused on managing overseas and planned to enter new overseas markets. (The Paper)

Aviation industry

China Southern Airlineswait forThe airline will reduce the ticket refund fee from now on, and you can also refund it free of charge for changing models.

China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines have successively issued new regulations on airline ticket refund and reform, and made extensive adjustments to the fee and scope of ticket refund and reform, which have been implemented since January 10th. The contents of the new regulations of the airline company show that the adjustment of the ticket refund and change rules has reduced the proportion of the ticket refund and change fee, and expanded the scope and application scenarios of free ticket refund and change, such as the change of aircraft type and the expensive ticket purchase, which can be refunded free of charge within a certain period of time, and relaxed the rules for returning and changing sick passengers.

Boeing CEO admits mistake in 737 MAX 9 accident.

Dave calhoun, CEO of Boeing Company, admitted at a meeting of the company on the 9th that the company was wrong about the recent accident related to Boeing 737 MAX 9. Calhoun said that Boeing will handle every step in a completely transparent way, and cooperate with national transportation safety board, which is investigating the accident, to find out the cause of the accident, and said that Boeing "has long-term cooperation experience with this organization". He also said that the US Federal Aviation Administration is monitoring and inspecting "to ensure the safety of the next lift-off plane, and this kind of accident will not happen again". (Xinhua News Agency)

Game circle]

Netease Games and Huawei Reach HarmonyOS Cooperation.

On January 10th, Huawei announced that Netease’s first HarmonyOS native game had been developed, and Ghost Mobile Games became the first Unity China engine game to complete the adaptation of open source HarmonyOS. Previously, Netease Games has announced that it will launch HarmonyOS native application development based on HarmonyOS NEXT, which will bring more interactive gameplay and more innovative game experience to players.

Medical industry

MitraClip surgery was suspended in some hospitals, and Abbott, a device manufacturer, responded.

Yicai recently learned from a number of industries that Guangdong Medical Insurance Bureau is investigating the problem of "retraction" of MitraClip surgery for cardiovascular interventional medical devices, during which MitraClip surgery in some hospitals was suspended. Abbott, the manufacturer of MitraClip, responded: "According to the workflow of the State and Guangdong Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the approval of medical services related to this operation is in progress."

(Editor: Gao Lishan)

More exciting content, all in the first financial APP.

Jay Chou announces new songs, Warner praises tiktok, and the vibrato is not just a "divine comedy"?

  Wen | Fu Qiongyin, Jiang Yuqi

  On June 8th, Jay Chou uploaded a prelude to the new song Mojito on his Aauto Quicker account, which is the first time that Aauto Quicker has been used as his own music announcement platform since Jay Chou settled in Aauto Quicker.

  If we say that this past weekend, Aauto Quicker’s "Ollie Give" advertisement on social platforms made people re-understand Aauto Quicker’s "local culture" to some extent, then earlier Jay Chou settled in and joined hands with Jewel Music, it was a somewhat subversive platform brand "remodeling".

  So many people who don’t pay attention to Aauto Quicker can’t help asking: Why did Jay Chou choose Aauto Quicker?

  It is widely believed that behind this hand-in-hand, "Aauto Quicker needs Jay Chou"; But inPoisonous eyes (WeChat ID:youhaoxifilm)It seems that this is a win-win cooperation. Short video platforms represented by Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok are relying on their powerful influence.It stirs up the pattern of the music market and industry, and sometimes even affects the fate of many big companies and musicians.

  It may be hard to convince people if they just throw out the above point of view. Because in the public’s cognition, when talking about the connection between Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok and music, people may first think of all kinds of "divine comedy" and shouting wheat, which is difficult to relate to mainstream music culture. But in fact, whether at home or overseas, the development of the music industry is increasingly inseparable from the support of short videos.

  On June 3rd, local time, Warner Music, one of the largest record companies in the world, was officially listed on NASDAQ, and issued 77 million shares. Warner Music’s final stock issue price reached $25, and the closing price on the day of listing was $30.12, up by 20.48%, and the company’s market value also reached $15.3 billion.

  Warner Music (Source: vision china)

  According to public information, dozens of internationally renowned investment banks, including Morgan Stanley, have participated in the IPO of Warner Music, so this is the largest IPO in the US stock market this year. Behind Warner Music’s massive "Road to Stock Market Return", TikTok’s overseas version of Tiktok, to some extent, played the role of "Mr. Key".

  In the prospectus released earlier, Warner Music specifically mentioned the unique opportunities TikTok brought to the music industry, saying that the new digital scale platform can bring advantages and help to the music entertainment industry, providing incremental music services to "diversified young users", creating new music stars, short videos based on music, etc., which are becoming more and more popular on various social media.

  In fact, as early as 2018, Tik Tok reached a cooperation with Warner on music copyright, so now that Warner is listed again, there are many voices speculating whether it is possible for ByteDance and Warner Music to take the opportunity to build more contacts. However, no matter where the relationship between the two parties will go in the capital level, at the business level, the fate of short video and music industry is already inseparable.

  Maker of divine comedy

  After nearly ten years of delisting, Warner Music finally made a comeback.

  As one of the oldest traditional record companies in the world, Warner Music has enjoyed great scenery in the middle and late last century, and its influence has spread all over the world. However, since entering the new century, the company has been frustrated repeatedly and changed owners twice. Although it was successfully listed in 2005, it had to be privatized by Access Industries in 2011 at a price of $8.25 per share (a total of about $3.3 billion) because of its poor performance.

  The twists and turns of Warner Music are undoubtedly influenced by the rapid development of the Internet after 2000. The rise of digital music and the weak copyright awareness of the audience made piracy once rampant, and the world’s major physical record markets began to shrink. Many established record companies, including Warner Music and Sony, suffered losses for years.

  However, this time, it almost "killed" the Internet of record companies, and now it has become the basis for its development. According to the data of Warner Music’s prospectus, the company’s operating income rose from 2.966 billion US dollars to 4.475 billion US dollars in fiscal year 2015-2019, of which the revenue of digital music sector in fiscal year 2019 reached 2.343 billion US dollars, an increase of 16% compared with fiscal year 2018, accounting for 2018.

  Behind the rapid growth of digital music business of music companies, the contribution of short video platform can not be underestimated.

  In addition to paying the music company a high copyright fee when using the music library, the biggest function of the short video platform is actually "music with goods". Before 2018, Warner Music’s "Fitz the Tantrums" had never been commercially promoted in Asia, but its song "Hand Clap" was used as BGM by a Korean dance company and became popular on TikTok, which quickly made it famous internationally, and the song also topped the international pop charts in six major music markets around the world.

  With this kind of "unintentional", Warner Music naturally pays more attention to the promotion work on TikTok. Arisha A Yadea, senior vice president in charge of digital marketing, revealed that Warner Music launched a series of promotional activities in 2019 and achieved success. The popularity of Disturbed’s song "Hold on to Memories" increased sharply in TikTok, and the number of short videos created for BGM increased by 100 times.

  In fact, not only Warner Music, but also many overseas music companies and musicians have felt the charm of short video platforms in recent years. According to Billboard, an American music magazine, the executives of RCA Records Company promptly followed up the official version of the new songs after discovering that their artists’ songs became popular in TikTok, and then even released new versions of many old songs according to the preferences of TikTok users.

  In another report of Billboard in 2019, it was mentioned that the rapper Sueco the Child became popular on TikTok because of the popular song Fast, which was used as BGM by 2.7 million TikTok videos in a short period of time, and also won more than 7 million plays on Spotify, an overseas music platform, and Sueco was favored by Atlantic Records and won a paper contract.

  Regarding this trend, Billboard revealed that,Now many record companies and music creators try to analyze how to make these songs popular through TikTok at the birth stage of a song.

  Compared with European and American music practitioners, China musicians and companies feel the charm of short video platforms earlier.

  In 2017, "Divine Comedy" and "We Are Different" became popular in Aauto Quicker with the help of various secondary creations, and even went all the way to Southeast Asia. The number of MV broadcasts on the Internet exceeded 100 million; "Take You to Travel" appeared in many "Tik Tok Love Stories" as BGM, and then ranked fourth in the 2017 Netease Cloud Music Hot List; "Tencent Entertainment White Paper 2017" shows that in the TOP10 online songs in 2017, half of the songs became popular through short video transmission …

  Source: Tencent Entertainment White Paper 2017

  In the following two years, from "Mimeowing Cats" to "Desert Camel", from "Ear Seed" to "Teenager", the hot songs on Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok became the most magical existence on the Internet.

  Many old songs have even turned red under the drive of two platforms, such as "On Earth" sung by Wang Jianfang in 2014, which became one of the hottest songs in Aauto Quicker in 2017; "Panama", which was created in 2013, became popular because the clip was intercepted as "C-mile C-mile Dance", and the Baidu index soared. Miriam Yeung’s "First Kiss" and other old Cantonese songs first became popular on the short video platform, and then triggered a second creative craze.

  For musicians and companies, the popularity of songs on platforms such as TikTok is definitely not limited to the short video field. Because short video content is easier to spread on social platforms, many authoritative views believe that the appearance of popular short video content is easier to help music content spread to different platforms, and then gain more "willingness to pay" and audiences outside the circle-This is not only applicable to online songs, but also to traditional music content.

  According to this logic, many domestic stars, music companies and short video platforms have reached cooperation, which actually takes a fancy to the user breadth and "circle expansion ability" of these platforms.

  Take Jay Chou and Jewell Music holding hands with Aauto Quicker as an example. In the outside world’s cognition, it seems that Aauto Quicker wants to expand the influence of the platform and attract new users by taking advantage of the momentum of the king of heaven. Recently, many fans in Jay Chou have said that they have registered Aauto Quicker for Jay Chou; On the other hand, the degree of overlap between Aauto Quicker fans and Jay Chou fans is not so high, which also means that Jay Chou can use the platform to reach out to more young users.

  "The increase of Jay Chou’s fans is not too fast compared with his coffee spot." A person close to Aauto Quicker revealed to Poison Eyes that the first video released by Jay Chou on Aauto Quicker broke 40 million in three hours, but at that time its total number of fans was only 2.6 million, and it took a week to break 10 million."This is good data among stars, but it is not high compared with the number of fans in Jay Chou, which is lower than many people’s initial expectations."

  This conclusion is not surprising.

  Tencent Music Entertainment Group conducted a user survey on the four platforms of the whole network in Q1, 2019. The results show that Jay Chou is the most popular singer among users from the post-60s to the post-90s, but the post-00s group prefers Joker Xue. According to the statistics of Ai Media Data Center, as of Q3 2019, the proportion of young users under the age of 24 in Aauto Quicker is close to 48%, which explains why the enthusiasm of Aauto Quicker users for Jay Chou is not as high as expected. In addition, it is worth mentioning that Joker Xue, who is deeply loved by the post-00 generation, is the most popular male artist in Tik Tok.

  Source: Tencent Music Entertainment Group

  From this point of view, no matter what the real reason and purpose of the cooperation between Aauto Quicker and Jewell Music is, Aauto Quicker has the opportunity to attract the attention of more users who love Jay Chou; For Jay Chou, with the spread and channel advantages of short video platform, it can also expand its influence among "diversified young users" as stated in Warner Music’s prospectus.

  As a result, this is likely to be a win-win cooperation.

  Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok are more than divine comedy.

  In the face of huge music traffic, short video platforms are obviously not willing to be only one channel.

  As more and more musicians and companies pay attention to the short video platform, it seems to be a natural thing to support the platform’s own original music. On January 19, 2018, Tik Tok officially launched the original music function; Six days later, on January 25th, Tik Tok launched the "Seeing" music program to support original musicians, which was the first time that Tik Tok supported original musicians.

  In the middle of the same year, Aauto Quicker launched the "Musician Plan" and announced that it would give musicians a real share of money. Aauto Quicker’s "musician" certification threshold is not high, the official said that as long as the creator has published an original work in Aauto Quicker, he can become an officially certified musician.

  The investment in the head platform has indeed returned gratifying results.

  Tik Tok’s "Seeing Music in 2018" project has attracted 14,000 musicians to participate in it in one year, and received more than 80,000 original music works, which has inspired 150 million users to shoot videos with related music and helped tens of thousands of Tik Tok musicians to promote new works. It was in this year that the modern brothers who had been in the army for four years became famous with the help of Tik Tok, and then they had the opportunity to board various variety shows such as Everyday, Golden Melody Fishing and so on.

  The tilt of the platform in terms of traffic and resources has also pushed singers to focus on the short video platform from another dimension, and more and more Chinese singers have begun to choose the short video platform as a publicity channel. After 2018, Wu Yifan, Lu Han, Tiger Hu, Guo Caijie and other singers have successively publicized and released new songs in Aauto Quicker or Tik Tok, and Wang Leehom even chose Tik Tok as the exclusive launching platform of the single "Nanjing, Nanjing".

  For this reason, after entering 2019, the competition in the field of music between Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker will become increasingly fierce.

  First, the two sides chose to overweight their respective musicians’ support plans. Tik Tok announced the "Seeing Music Plan in 2019" in January, adding interactive rules of cover, and customizing the creative content for music in the form of semi-proposition; In the same year, Aauto Quicker announced that it would jointly launch the "2019 Music Wildfire Plan" with QQ Music, Cool Dog Music, Cool Me Music and National K Songs to support musicians from the aspects of traffic, promotion and realization.

  "2019 Music Primordial Plan" site

  "TikTok itself is not a music promotion product, but in the process of users creating and spreading short videos, it has a very significant impact on the promotion of music." In 2019, the person in charge of ByteDance Music Cooperation told Bloomberg Businessweek that in overseas markets, TikTok has also launched plans to support independent musicians in Japan and South Korea, and intends to cooperate with record companies around the world to promote distribution.

  Another battlefield is the struggle for copyright. For the growing short video platform, it is obviously not enough to rely solely on the song supply of its original musicians. If we lose the right to use part of the trump card copyright, the short video platform is equivalent to cooking without rice. Therefore, the competition between Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker for the copyright owner of the head is becoming more and more fierce.

  According to media reports, Aauto Quicker and Tencent Music Entertainment Group have reached an in-depth cooperation in copyright. Tencent’s 35 million genuine songs have not only been docked with Aauto Quicker and entered its BGM music library, but also Aauto Quicker’s Aauto Quicker Extreme Edition, Station A, Fast Shadow and Sweet Camera can be used. At the same time, according to 36kr news, Tik Tok and Tencent Music Entertainment Group have reached a music licensing cooperation at the end of 2019.

  In such a competitive situation, Jay Chou holding hands with Aauto Quicker may just be the beginning of deep cooperation between top singers and short video platforms. According to Poison Eye, although in the evaluation of short video platform, there are few legendary top singers like Jay Chou in the whole industry, on the whole, the platform will continue to introduce some influential top singers and launch more in-depth music project cooperation.

  In the near future, there is still much room for imagination in the music business on short video platforms, such as online Live.

  The impact of the epidemic has accelerated the development of online performances, and also enabled the short video platform to open up the chain from music announcement, interaction to online performances. By the end of April, Tik Tok had hosted more than 80 live DOULive broadcasts, in which singers such as Greeny, Wilber Pan, Ar Fi and ELLA participated. Aauto Quicker also co-planned several online concerts with UCCA Ullens Center for Contemporary Art and National Centre for the Performing Arts.

  In the eyes of many insiders, short video has become an indispensable position in the music industry. On the one hand, users have the opportunity to deeply participate in the process of song consumption, resulting in a large number of secondary creative content including cover, gesture dance, dance, performance and so on; On the other hand, the platform also helps the original songs to be strongly exposed, and to some extent alleviates the situation that the online hot songs "songs are not hot".

  In addition, the short video platform has reconstructed the whole music ecology, a large number of music companies have risen, and various online hot songs have emerged one after another. Now, there have been many companies that specialize in making divine comedy for the two platforms.

  The music story among content companies, musicians, broadcast platforms and short video platforms may just begin.

  References:

  Tiktok is rewriting how hits get made Source: Billboard