Don’t touch these five items easily in physical examination.

Medical Jianghu of original DrX

The development of medicine is intended to benefit mankind, but I don’t know when the progress of medical technology has not only failed to benefit mankind, but has become a burden to many people.

Colleagues in oncology once told me a story. A middle-aged patient found that carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) slightly exceeded the reference value during routine physical examination, but the doctor in charge of physical examination didn’t say much, just asked him to consult the oncology department.

When the other party heard that it was an oncology department, they suddenly became nervous. After all, in the face of life and health, no one dared to be careless, especially the fear of cancer of modern people has already surpassed everything.

Fortunately, colleagues in the oncology department have long been accustomed to this, so they patiently explained:

"Although there is a cancer in the carcinoembryonic antigen test, it is indeed related to cancer, but it does not mean that this indicator is abnormal and you must have cancer."

"So to speak, if the index has risen a lot, or many inspections are in a rising state, and it is higher every time, it is necessary to pay attention to it. But an occasional rise like yours is not necessarily a problem. "

In the hospital, patients often want to hear positive answers, but it seems that doctors rarely give positive answers. The same is true for this patient. After listening to the doctor’s words, he thought for a long time and finally expressed his doubts: "You said there may not be a problem, does that mean there may still be a problem?"

Normal people may have been speechless when they heard this question, but doctors have encountered this situation many times, and all they can do is patiently explain. But even if there are more explanations, even if the other person seems to be relieved, we all know that he will fall into anxiety for a long time to come, but whenever there is a little abnormality in his body, he will think about cancer.

There is nothing wrong with paying attention to health. Life is only a few decades, and everyone wants to live longer. However, when we have a physical examination, we can’t fail to check what we should check, ignore what we should pay attention to, and check a lot of what we shouldn’t check, which even leads to panic and missed diagnosis, but delays a bigger illness.

For example, the following five kinds of tests suggest that you don’t touch them easily in routine physical examination.

First, tumor markers

Seeing this, many people can’t help but question, isn’t it that the higher the tumor marker, the greater the possibility of getting cancer? Why don’t doctors recommend checking this?

In fact, when you spend a lot of money or even thousands of dollars to make a set of tumor markers, if the results are normal, does it mean that you don’t have a tumor? Or if the result is abnormal, you must have a tumor? The answer is not necessarily, because tumor markers are indeed related to tumors, but they are not completely equivalent.

Although the higher the value, the clearer the meaning, but sometimes even in the late stage, or the focus has been widely metastasized, but the value is not necessarily high, and even the normal value is possible. This is because tumor markers are not specific indicators of cancer, and their values will also be affected by other factors, such as inflammation, liver disease and pregnancy.

Let’s give another example in detail, such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), which is indeed related to liver cancer and testicular cancer, but not only primary liver cancer, pregnancy, active hepatitis and reproductive system tumors may lead to the increase of this index, but also different detection instruments and reagents may sometimes lead to false positives.

On the contrary, the value of some cancer patients will always be normal, so there will be false negative results. In addition, ECG, urine test and blood test results may be normal, so under the appearance of so-called "everything is normal in physical examination", it will be incredible to suddenly find cancer one day.

Therefore, we should understand what the main uses of tumor markers are, mainly for assisting diagnosis, prognosis judgment, reference for curative effect evaluation and recurrence monitoring of some cancers. To be precise, it is an auxiliary means, and we must never take it too seriously.

Second, X-ray film

This mainly refers to screening lung cancer with X-rays. If the doctor uses X-rays to screen lung cancer for you during physical examination, I suggest you switch to low-dose spiral CT.

Because X-rays have certain limitations, it is easy to miss diagnosis. If X-rays can detect lung cancer, I am afraid it is already advanced. The sensitivity and resolution of X-ray film can only be detected by relatively large lung cancer. If it is early and the tumor is relatively small, X-ray film often can’t find it, which leads to missed diagnosis.

Third, prostate color ultrasound

Prostate color ultrasound is mainly used to find prostate nodules, hyperplasia and inflammation. When many people choose to do prostate color ultrasound, they mainly want to screen for prostate cancer through this examination.

As everyone knows, prostate color ultrasound can’t accurately distinguish benign and malignant prostate lesions, and it can’t determine the nature and degree of nodules. Therefore, most of the time, color ultrasound of prostate can only be used as a preliminary reference, and can not be used as a basis for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Therefore, if abnormal prostate color Doppler ultrasound is found in physical examination, it is better to combine prostate specific antigen (PSA) to check. Because prostate specific antigen is a special protease secreted and synthesized by prostate epithelial cells, its clinical significance is very wide and its price is relatively low.

Iv. PET-CT

In recent years, the abuse of PET-CT has become more and more obvious and serious, which is mainly related to the benefits. After all, the price of a whole-body PET-CT examination is not cheap, and the profit can be imagined.

In addition, many institutions often exaggerate the publicity when promoting PET-CT examination, so that many people have some misunderstandings about this examination, thinking that if they have cancer, they will know if they have a whole-body PET-CT examination. It feels like this examination is a omnipotent cancer detection artifact, and it can be done once and for all.

In fact, there is no universal cancer detection means, and there is no universal cancer detection artifact. What’s more, medicine has not developed to that degree. This examination is mainly to accurately check the metabolism of a certain part of the body, which is often used for clinical diagnosis and treatment, but it is often of little significance to ordinary people.

5. Screening breast cancer with CT or infrared ray.

When doing physical examination, some physical examination centers will recommend using CT and infrared rays to screen breast cancer. This is really unnecessary, because the sensitivity of CT in detecting breast cancer is not high, especially the diagnostic accuracy of cystic-solid lesions is limited, which is often not as good as that of ultrasound, and the accuracy of tiny calcification is not as good as that of X-ray. In addition, the radiation dose is relatively large and the cost is relatively high, so the cost performance is really limited.

The same is true for infrared rays, which, on the one hand, have low sensitivity and large error, and on the other hand, require doctors to have strong subjective judgment, so it is easy to misdiagnose and miss diagnosis. Therefore, if screening breast cancer, it is suggested that breast B ultrasound or breast molybdenum target is basically enough.

Finally, I need to remind you that these are all based on the premise that you don’t have any symptoms or high-risk factors, and the specific situation needs to be treated specifically.

Read the original text

Department final accounts of Beijing Municipal Education Commission in 2019

Catalogue

  The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

  I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

  Second, the income statement

  Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

  IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

  V. Final Statement of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

  VI. Final Statement of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation

  Seven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement.

  Eight, the government fund budget financial allocation of basic expenditure statement

  Nine, the financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

  X. Table of Government Procurement

  XI. Table of Government Expenditure on Purchasing Services

  The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts.

  Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

  The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

  See Annex 1 for details of the report.

The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts.

  I. Basic information of the department

  (1) Establishment and responsibilities of departments and institutions

  1. Departmental organization setup

  (1) Internal institutions

  According to the "Beijing Institutional Reform Plan" approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission was established. According to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Function Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, there are 24 internal organizations including offices.

  (2) The subordinate budget unit

  In the final accounts of 2019, there is one administrative department of the Municipal Education Commission and 54 public institutions. Institutions include:

  Capital Normal University, Beijing University of Technology, capital university of economics and business, Capital Institute of Physical Education, Beijing Agricultural College, Beijing Youth University for Politics, Beijing Union University, Beijing Jianzhu University, north china university of technology, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing Institute of Materials, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, China Conservatory of Music, China Theatre Academy, Beijing Dance Academy, Beijing Film Academy, beijing international studies university, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing Institute of Printing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, 25 municipal institutions of higher learning such as Beijing Industrial Vocational and Technical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing Vocational College of Economics and Management, Beijing Vocational College of Finance and Trade, and Beijing Vocational College of Electronic Technology;

  Five secondary specialized schools, including Beijing Business Science and Technology School, Beijing Automation Engineering School, Beijing Postal School, Beijing Railway Electrification School and Competitive Sports School affiliated to Capital Institute of Physical Education;

  Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing Open University, beijing school for the blind, Middle School Affiliated to Capital Normal University, Yuxin School Affiliated to Capital Normal University, Beijing Tibet Middle School, Beijing Student Activity Management Center, Beijing Educational Technology Equipment Center, Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences, Beijing Education Examinations Institute, Beijing Education Network and Information Center, Beijing International Education Exchange Center, Beijing Education Veterans Activity Center, Beijing Education News Center, Beijing Student Financial Aid Management Center, Beijing Education Comprehensive Service Center, Beijing Education System Talent Exchange Service Center, Beijing School-run Industrial Management Center, Beijing Teachers’ Rest Home, Beijing Education Audio-visual Press General Agency, Beijing Municipal Education Commission Service Center, Beijing Education Annals Compilation Committee Office, Beijing School Logistics Center, Beijing School and other 24 directly affiliated units.

  2. Department responsibilities

  (1) to implement the national laws, regulations, rules and policies on education, promote the rule of law, draft relevant local regulations and government regulations in this Municipality, study and formulate policies on education reform and development, and supervise their implementation. Organize the preparation of educational development plans, work out special plans for educational facilities in conjunction with relevant departments, and organize their implementation.

  (2) to plan, coordinate and guide the education work in this Municipality. Unified management of preschool education, basic education, secondary vocational education, higher education and other educational undertakings. Responsible for promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and promoting educational equity. Responsible for establishing education-related standard systems at all levels and organizing their implementation. Responsible for the construction of social credit system in education system.

  (3) to guide the comprehensive education reform of the city’s education system and rural areas, enterprises and communities. Promote the reform and development of vocational education and higher education, and be responsible for poverty alleviation cooperation and support cooperation in the education system. Deepen the reform of the management system of municipal colleges and universities.

  (4) To plan, coordinate and guide the construction of a learning society and lifelong learning service system in this city.

  (5) According to the management authority, be responsible for examining and approving the establishment, alteration and termination of schools and other educational institutions and projects organized by the state, social organizations or individuals other than state institutions, and perform supervisory duties. Manage the professional settings of municipal colleges and universities. Management degree, discipline construction and postgraduate training. Coordinate and manage the institutions of higher learning of the central ministries and commissions in Beijing.

  (6) to formulate the establishment and running standards of secondary and below secondary education schools in this city, and to formulate basic teaching requirements and basic documents. Organize the compilation of textbooks for secondary and below secondary education schools, and examine and approve local textbooks for basic education.

  (7) To study the reform of examination enrollment, formulate the reform policy of the examination and evaluation system for enrollment in this Municipality and the enrollment plan for higher education, secondary education and postgraduate education, and be responsible for the organization and management of the examination. Responsible for the management of student status of students with secondary education or above in Beijing. Responsible for handling the complaints of college students in Beijing.

  (8) To participate in the formulation and implementation of employment policies for graduates of institutions of higher learning in Beijing, and promote the reform of employment system for graduates of institutions of higher learning. Instruct Beijing colleges and universities to carry out employment, entrepreneurship and recruitment of college students.

  (9) To manage and guide the ideological and political work and moral education of the basic education schools in this Municipality, and to guide the sports health and art education, labor education and national defense education of all kinds of schools at all levels. Coordinate and guide all kinds of students’ social practice and off-campus education.

  (10) to plan and guide the research of natural science, philosophy and social science in Beijing institutions of higher learning. Organize Beijing institutions of higher learning to undertake major national and municipal scientific research projects. Guide the development and construction of scientific and technological innovation platform in Beijing universities. To guide the education informatization and the integration of Industry-University-Research. Responsible for the network information security, technical guidance and guarantee of the education system.

  (11) overall planning, organization and implementation of the city’s education supervision work, formulate rules and regulations and implementation plans for education supervision and evaluation. Organize the supervision and inspection of the implementation of education-related laws, regulations and rules. Monitor the implementation of compulsory education, and supervise and inspect the teaching quality and balanced development of compulsory education.

  (12) Responsible for monitoring the development and quality of education at all levels in this Municipality, as well as supervising and evaluating the running status of schools at all levels and the level of education and teaching. Supervise and evaluate the education work of the district government. To guide the relevant units in the district and municipal governments to carry out educational supervision. Investigate and study major issues in education, evaluate the implementation effect of education policies, and put forward reports and suggestions. Responsible for issuing supervision reports.

  (13) Responsible for coordinating and guiding the personnel and personnel system reform of the education system in this Municipality. Participate in the formulation of national standards for the establishment of schools of all levels and types. To be in charge of teachers’ work and guide the construction of teachers and managers in the education system. Coordinate the construction of teachers’ morality and style, and be responsible for the work of teachers’ morality and style in basic education. Responsible for the qualification of teachers in Beijing. Social organizations of management education.

  (14) In conjunction with relevant departments, formulate policies on education fund raising and education capital construction investment in this Municipality. Responsible for the overall management of the city level education capital construction investment, education funds and foreign education assistance, education loans. To manage the state-owned assets of education at the city level and the educational capital construction projects. Responsible for coordinating the construction of higher education parks. Supervise the implementation of the education budget. To study, formulate and adjust education charging policies and standards.

  (15) to plan and guide the logistics and logistics reform of schools at all levels in this Municipality. Coordinate and organize all districts and relevant departments to improve the campus and surrounding environment and maintain the normal order of the school.

  (16) Responsible for the international cooperation and exchange of the education system in this Municipality and the educational exchanges and cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. To guide international students and overseas Chinese students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Guide the international education of Chinese. Responsible for the audit, approval and related management of Chinese-foreign cooperative education and schools for children of foreigners, and the registration and daily management of schools for children of embassy staff in China. Responsible for the establishment, review, supervision and guidance of educational overseas NGOs. Responsible for the examination and supervision of Sino-foreign cooperative education held in Beijing. Responsible for the acceptance of applications from teachers and students to study abroad.

  (17) Planning and guiding the educational scientific research, educational teaching research and the development of educational modern information technology in this Municipality. Responsible for the standardization of language and writing.

  (18) Responsible for the safety management of the education system in this Municipality. Take the main responsibility for the safety work of various activities organized in the name of the Municipal Education Commission.

  (19) Complete other tasks assigned by the municipal party committee and municipal government.

  (II) Personnel composition

  There are 222 people in the administrative department of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, and the actual number is 210. There are 38,253 employees, and there are 31,187 employees. The number of students is 352590 (including doctoral students, master students, junior college students, secondary education students, etc.).

  Second, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

  In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure was 38,333,476,800 yuan, an increase of 2,992,429,000 yuan or 8.47% over the previous year.

  (a) the income statement

  In 2019, the total revenue this year was 3,170,264,850 yuan, an increase of 2,940,529,200 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 10.22%, of which: the revenue from financial allocation was 2,601,703,420 yuan, accounting for 82.07% of the total revenue; Business income is 4,557,769,400 yuan, accounting for 14.38% of the total income; The operating income is 559.7292 million yuan, accounting for 1.77% of the total income; The income paid by affiliated units is 132.1474 million yuan, accounting for 0.42% of the total income; Other income was 435,968,300 yuan, accounting for 1.38% of the total income.

  (2) Description of final accounts of expenditures

  In 2019, the total expenditure this year was 31,317,087,400 yuan, an increase of 2,643,693,200 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.22%, of which: the basic expenditure was 1,930,102,030 yuan, accounting for 61.63% of the total expenditure; The project expenditure is 11,555,395,900 yuan, accounting for 36.90% of the total expenditure; Operating expenditure was 460,671,200 yuan, accounting for 1.47% of the total expenditure.

  Three, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

  In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 278,905,747 yuan, an increase of 1,927,066,800 yuan or 7.42% over the previous year. The main reason is the increase in capital construction funds for the new campus of Beijing Information Science and Technology University and Beijing schools.

  Four, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

  (a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

  In 2019, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 25,863,307,800 yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the general public service expenditure was 3,010,000 yuan, accounting for 0.01% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; Education expenditure is 25,789,594,400 yuan, accounting for 99.71% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; The expenditure on science and technology is 14.1031 million yuan, accounting for 0.05% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; The expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media is 20 million yuan, accounting for 0.08% of this year’s financial allocation; Expenditure on social security and employment is 6,805,800 yuan, accounting for 0.03% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; The expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water is 7.339 million yuan, accounting for 0.03% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; Other expenditures were 22,455,600 yuan, accounting for 0.09% of this year’s financial allocation.

  (two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the general public budget.

  1. The final account of "general public service expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 3.01 million yuan, an increase of 3.01 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final account of "Human Resources Affairs" in 2019 was 3.01 million yuan, an increase of 3.01 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the subsidy funds for the national professional and technical personnel continuing education base arranged in the middle of the year.

  2. The final account of "education expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 257,895,944 yuan, an increase of 350,096,380 yuan or 15.71% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final account of "Education Management Affairs" (funds) in 2019 was 957.59 million yuan, an increase of 140.1855 million yuan or 17.15% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the business development projects and personnel funds of the directly affiliated units arranged in the middle of the year.

  The final accounts of "general education" (funds) in 2019 were 2,238,395,600 yuan, an increase of 3,115,978,400 yuan or 16.17% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the capital construction, double first-class construction, high-tech innovation center projects and personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

  The final accounts of "Vocational Education" in 2019 were 1,976,666,600 yuan, an increase of 167,239,400 yuan or 9.24% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education and personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

  The final accounts of "Adult Education" in 2019 were 280,617,400 yuan, an increase of 35,481,600 yuan or 14.47% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the final payment of the infrastructure renovation project arranged in the middle of the year, the qualification interview and examination items for primary and secondary school teachers, and personnel funds.

  The final account of "Radio and Television Education" in 2019 was 115,365,100 yuan, an increase of 13,533,400 yuan or 13.29% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

  The final account of "special education" in 2019 was 43.0322 million yuan, an increase of 3.1237 million yuan or 7.83% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the personnel funds arranged in the middle of the year.

  The final account of "further education and training" in 2019 was 1,131,000 yuan, a decrease of 686,400 yuan or 37.77% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is that the annual implementation reduces general expenditure; Second, the plan has been adjusted and the funds have not been fully spent.

  The final account of "other education expenditure" in 2019 was 31.2366 million yuan, an increase of 26.1081 million yuan or 509.08% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by educational facilities planning and supervision projects carried over from last year; The second is the expenditure formed by the action plan and major activities to expand the source of primary and secondary school teachers arranged in the middle of the year.

  3. The final accounts of "science and technology expenditure" (category) in 2019 were 14,103,100 yuan, a decrease of 1,096,900 yuan or 7.22% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final account of "Technology Research and Development" in 2019 was 14,103,100 yuan, a decrease of 1,096,900 yuan or 7.22% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is that during the annual implementation, the plan has been adjusted and the funds have not been fully spent.

  4. The final account of "cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure" (category) in 2019 is 20 million yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final account of "Culture and Tourism" in 2019 is 20 million yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2019. Mainly used for national art into campus activities.

  5. The final account of "social security and employment expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 6,805,800 yuan, a decrease of 62,200 yuan or 0.91% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final account of "Retirement of administrative institutions" in 2019 was 6,805,800 yuan, a decrease of 62,200 yuan or 0.91% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is that the annual retirement funds of the unified hair unit are liquidated according to the actual situation.

  6. The final account of "agriculture, forestry and water expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 7.339 million yuan, an increase of 7.339 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final accounts of "agriculture" in 2019 were 7.339 million yuan, an increase of 7.339 million yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the project of Beijing National Silage Corn Variety Testing Station arranged in the middle of the year.

  7. The final accounts of "other expenditures" (categories) in 2019 were 22,455,600 yuan, an increase of 22,455,600 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final accounts of "other expenses" (funds) in 2019 were 22,455,600 yuan, an increase of 22,455,600 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the funds for major activities arranged in the middle of the year.

  Five, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

  (a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

  In 2019, the budgetary financial allocation expenditure of government funds was 3,653,900 yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the expenditure of urban and rural communities was 3,563,700 yuan, accounting for 97.53% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; Other expenditure is 90,200 yuan, accounting for 2.47% of the financial allocation expenditure this year.

  (two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

  1. The final account of "urban and rural community expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 3,563,700 yuan, an increase of 3,563,700 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final account of "the income from the transfer of state-owned land use rights and the expenditure corresponding to the special debt income arrangement" in 2019 was 3,563,700 yuan, an increase of 3,563,700 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the 10KV external power supply project of Beijing school arranged in the middle of the year.

  2. The final accounts of "other expenditures" (categories) in 2019 were 90,200 yuan, an increase of 90,200 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  "Expenditure arranged by the lottery public welfare fund" (funds) has a final account of 90,200 yuan in 2019, an increase of 90,200 yuan over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is the expenditure formed by the central subsidy funds of the national high-level sports reserve talent base carried over from last year.

  Six, the financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts.

  In 2019, the department allocated 161,253,462 yuan for basic expenses and 0,000 yuan for government funds, including: (1) salary and welfare expenses including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, other social security contributions and other salaries and benefits; (2) Expenditure on goods and services includes office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, and so on. (3) Subsidies for individuals and families include retirement expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, relief expenses, medical expenses subsidies, grants, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families. (4) Other capital expenditures include the purchase of office equipment and special equipment.

Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

  First, the "three public funds" financial allocation final accounts

  The "three public" funds include one administrative unit, two institutions that refer to the civil service law and 52 institutions. In 2019, the final accounts of the financial allocation for the "three public funds" were 27,403,200 yuan, which was 17,128,600 yuan lower than the initial budget of the "three public funds" in 2019 of 44,531,800 yuan. Among them:

  1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The final accounts in 2019 were 16.354 million yuan, a decrease of 7.3121 million yuan compared with the budget of 23.6661 million yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: first, strictly implement the regulations of the central government and Beijing Municipality on strict economy and reduce the number of delegations going abroad; Second, due to the arrangement of school education and teaching, the visit plan of some projects was postponed to 2020. In 2019, the expenses for going abroad on business were mainly used for short-term training of teachers, various academic exchanges, international academic conferences, and overseas exchange performances of art colleges. In 2019, 355 groups and 884 people went abroad on business, and the per capita expenses for going abroad on business were 18,500 yuan.

  2. Official reception fee. The final accounts in 2019 were 619,500 yuan, a decrease of 995,000 yuan compared with the budget of 1,614,500 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason is to further implement the regulations of the Central Committee and Beijing Municipality on strict economy and reduction of administrative costs, strengthen management, and strictly control the scale and standards of official reception. In 2019, the official reception fee was mainly used for official reception and foreign guests reception in teaching, scientific research management and academic exchanges. There were 571 official receptions and 5910 official receptions.

  3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. In 2019, the final accounts were 10.4297 million yuan, a decrease of 8.8215 million yuan compared with the budget of 19.2512 million yuan at the beginning of 2019. Among them, the final account of the official car purchase fee in 2019 was 2,681,200 yuan, a decrease of 775,300 yuan from the budget of 3,456,500 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the actual expenditure, some units failed to complete the renewal procedures in 2019 and will continue to implement them in 2020. In 2019, 10 vehicles were purchased (updated), and the average purchase cost of vehicles was 268,100 yuan. The final accounts of official vehicle operation and maintenance fees in 2019 were 7,748,500 yuan, a decrease of 8,046,200 yuan compared with the budget of 15,794,700 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason was to strictly implement the regulations of the central government and Beijing Municipality on strict economy and reduce administrative costs. In 2019, the official vehicle operation and maintenance fee included 1,813,500 yuan for refueling, 3,561,100 yuan for maintenance, 1,416,800 yuan for insurance and 957,000 yuan for other expenses. In 2019, the number of official vehicles was 799, and the average vehicle operation and maintenance cost was 0.97 million yuan.

  II. Expenditures for the operation of organs

  In 2019, the daily public expenditure of the basic expenditure arranged by the administrative units of this department (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget financial allocation totaled 15,651,500 yuan, an increase of 425,300 yuan over the previous year. The increase was due to the increase in heating costs and office building maintenance costs.

  Iii. Government procurement expenditure

  In 2019, the total government procurement expenditure of this department was 3,872,068,200 yuan, including 1,657,268,200 yuan for goods, 549,068,900 yuan for projects and 1,665,731,100 yuan for services. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises is 2,898,734,500 yuan, accounting for 74.86% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises is 896,231,600 yuan, accounting for 23.15% of the total government procurement expenditure.

  IV. Occupation of State-owned Assets

  In 2019, there were 922 vehicles in this department (motor vehicles arranged by various funds, including confidential communication vehicles, emergency support vehicles, special professional and technical vehicles, retired cadres’ vehicles and other official vehicles equipped according to regulations), amounting to 247,073,800 yuan; 3,566 sets of general equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, and 305 sets of special equipment with a unit value of more than 1 million yuan.

  Five, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation revenue and expenditure

  There is no such expenditure this year.

  VI. Explanation of government expenditure on purchasing services

  In 2019, the final account of government procurement services of this department was 183.1875 million yuan.

  VII. Interpretation of technical terms

  1. "Three Public Funds": refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), purchasing and operating official vehicles and official reception arranged by the unit through financial allocation. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business refer to the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. The official vehicle purchase and operation expenses refer to the official vehicle purchase expenses (including vehicle purchase tax and license fee) and the official vehicle fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses retained by the unit according to regulations; Official reception fee refers to all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests reception) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

  2. Operating expenses of organs: refers to the daily public expenditure among the basic expenditures arranged by the administrative units (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget, including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

  3. Government procurement: refers to the behavior of state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels using financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement limit standard.

  4. Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality. .

  5. Expenditure on senior high school education: it mainly reflects the expenditures of senior high schools, such as personnel training, teacher team building, student financial aid, capital construction, infrastructure renovation, personnel expenses, etc.

The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

  First, the performance evaluation work

  The Beijing Municipal Education Commission conducted a performance evaluation of departmental project expenditures in 2019, with 530 evaluation projects, accounting for 39.26% of the total departmental projects, involving an amount of 6,071,221,400 yuan. Evaluation results: the project establishment meets the needs of the unit’s responsibilities and development planning, and the performance objectives are reasonable; The financial management system is sound and standardized, and the financial monitoring measures are effective and standardized; The quality level of project completion is high, the performance objectives and indicators are generally realized, and the established output quantity, quality and benefit are achieved; Through the implementation of the project, it has played a good supporting and driving role in the development of education, and the social benefits are remarkable.

  II. Self-evaluation report on the performance of special transfer payment for urban and rural compulsory education subsidies in 2019

  (A) the evaluation object profile

  According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education on Issuing the Subsidy Budget for Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in 2019 in advance (Cai Kejiao [2018] No.118) and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education on Issuing the Subsidy Budget for Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in 2019 (Cai Kejiao [2019] No.30), the central government issued a total of 562.26 million yuan for urban and rural compulsory education in 2019 to Beijing. The supporting municipal funds in Beijing are 600.08 million yuan, which are mainly used for school public funds, free textbooks for students in compulsory education, subsidies for students with financial difficulties, and school building security. The performance targets of special funds mainly include the number of students who benefit from textbook subsidies, the number of students who benefit from living allowances for students with financial difficulties, and the qualified rate of textbook quality. According to the requirements of the country and the development of urban and rural compulsory education in Beijing, the overall goal of "thoroughly implementing the spirit of the National Education Conference and the Beijing Education Conference, focusing on the fundamental task of" cultivating people by virtue ",implementing the policy of" three exemptions and two subsidies "for compulsory education, persisting in basing on functions, highlighting key points, strengthening overall planning, striving to promote education equity, improving education quality, and promoting the balanced development of compulsory education with the focus on the integration of urban and rural education" was set. In actual implementation, according to the annual work plan, each project will report the budget and performance targets within the scope of funding.

  (II) Evaluation conclusion

  Through the evaluation, the comprehensive score of the project is 98.5, and the conclusion of the comprehensive performance evaluation of the project is "excellent".

  In 2019, the subsidy for urban and rural compulsory education provided schools with sufficient public funds, which ensured the normal education and teaching activities of schools, provided strong support for campus security, ensured the safety of life and property of teachers and students, maintained social stability and provided a good learning and living environment for teachers and students. At the same time, the municipal and district education committees strictly follow the policy standards, refine accounting, and provide free textbooks for students in compulsory schools, ensuring the accurate implementation of student aid and living allowance, effectively reducing the pressure on students with financial difficulties and allowing students to grow up healthily and happily in school. The number of students who benefited from textbook subsidies was 1,192,200, the number of students who benefited from living subsidies for students with financial difficulties was 29,200, and the number of students who benefited from learning subsidies for students with financial difficulties was 49,500. The pass rate of textbooks was over 97%. The subsidy for compulsory education in urban and rural areas has effectively promoted the balanced development of urban and rural education. For example, Haidian District has improved the safety factor of rural campus and improved the education and teaching environment of rural schools by supporting rural schools to carry out power capacity expansion projects, house heating, and circuit safety transformation of teaching rooms.

  (3) Existing problems

  At present, the publicity of students’ financial aid in various districts and schools is still limited to traditional propaganda methods such as brochures and campus bulletin boards, which is not compatible with the increasingly developing technological development. More new media methods such as WeChat and websites should be used to publicize the financial aid policy.

  (4) Suggestions

  In 2020, our committee will adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the Party’s education policy in accordance with the deployment of the central government and the municipal party committee and municipal government, implement the funding guarantee mechanism for urban and rural compulsory education, actively respond to the enrollment peak based on the requirements of "seven haves" and "five natures", ensure that compulsory education degrees meet the demand, and promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education.

  The first is to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. Implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue and strive to build an education system that comprehensively cultivates morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. We will accelerate the municipal-level planning of key education projects in quality schools and sub-centers of cities, and continue to increase the number of quality primary and secondary schools. We will promote the regional collectivization of primary and secondary schools, the reform of district system and the nine-year compulsory schooling, continue to implement the integrated development project of urban and rural primary and secondary schools, and continuously expand the coverage of high-quality resources. The evaluation methods and standards for establishing a high-quality and balanced development zone of compulsory education in the benchmark countries and Beijing will fill in the shortcomings.

  The second is to promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities. In-depth implementation of the "Reform Plan for the Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Central and Local Governments in Education" (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.27), comprehensively sorting out the expenditure policies in education, rationally dividing the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in education between cities and districts, improving the transfer payment system for education between cities and districts, and promoting the equalization of basic public services in education.

  The third is to improve the management of education funds. Firmly establish the idea of "tight days", adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. Further improve all kinds of education investment policies to ensure the priority development of education. Improve the construction of student financial assistance system and ensure the funding. Constantly improve the supervision system of education funds, and establish and improve an all-round, whole-process and full-coverage budget performance management system in the field of education.

  Third, the project expenditure performance self-evaluation form

  See Annex 2 for the project expenditure performance self-assessment form.

Country Garden "tightens its belt"

Radar Financial Products | Xiao Sa | Deep Sea

Country Garden spared no effort to save the company. This time, the executives collectively reduced their salaries.

On December 12th, Country Garden announced that the annual salary of four directors, Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and Chen Tai, had all dropped to 120,000 yuan, that is, the monthly salary was 10,000 yuan. Among them, the biggest decline is in Mo Bin, whose annual salary before adjustment is 3 million yuan.

According to media reports, at present, Country Garden has cancelled all car allocation for senior executives according to the principle of zero administrative expenses, including reimbursement for senior executives’ medical examination and free canteens for senior executives.

Earlier, Country Garden also released the news that Yang Guoqiang was selling airplanes, and it lent 300 million dollars of interest-free loans to listed companies out of its own pocket. Recently, Yang Huiyan even said that the family, as the controlling shareholder, would "support the company by selling iron in a big pot".

When the company is in turmoil, from the founder’s family to the management, Country Garden strives to send positive signals to the market and investors. Judging from the public information, Country Garden’s overseas debt restructuring has not made substantial progress, and RMB debt is also on the verge of default.

Therefore, although Country Garden does not lack positive self-help attitude and measures, compared with the huge debt scale of the company, the actual effect of these actions remains to be seen. If we refer to the cases of other real estate enterprises in danger, as long as the debt crisis has not been completely lifted, Country Garden’s difficulties are not in the past.

Mo Bin has fallen from an annual salary of 235 million to a monthly salary of 10,000

On December 12th, Country Garden announced voluntarily that, in combination with the actual business needs of the industry and the company, executive directors Yang Huiyan, Mo Bin, Yang Ziying and non-executive director Chen Nai of the company offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement on directors’ services and a supplementary letter of appointment on November 1st, 2023, adjusting the annual salary of directors from 370,000 yuan, 3,000,000 yuan, 2,000 yuan and 370,000 yuan to 120,000 yuan respectively.

The adjustment was approved by the board of directors of the company on the date of this announcement and will take effect on November 1, 2023.

In the past, high-level housing enterprises have always been known for their high salaries, and Country Garden is no exception. Straight flush iFinD data shows that by the end of 2021, the remuneration of Yang Guoqiang, co-chairman and executive director of Country Garden, was RMB 29,054,900, that of Yang Huiyan, co-chairman and executive director was RMB 19,301,800, that of Mo Bin, executive director and president was RMB 235 million, and that of the other four executive directors was between RMB 20 million and RMB 60 million.

In 2022, the salary of Country Garden management declined, but the highest salary was still 10 million yuan. In September last year, the annual salaries of Mo Bin and Yang Ziying were reduced from 15 million yuan and 10 million yuan respectively to 3 million yuan and 2 million yuan.

On the whole, after this adjustment, Mo Bin, the president, has the biggest decline, from the annual salary of one million last year to the current 120,000 yuan.

In addition, Country Garden’s daily administrative expenses have also begun to tighten. According to media reports, at present, the company has cancelled all senior executives’ car allocation, and when there is a real need for work, it can achieve intensive vehicle cost control and cost reduction by applying for official car allocation or using its own car.

For all group buses, including the former senior executives’ car allocation, assets will be revitalized through internal public bidding and foreign workers’ debt repayment. In addition, including the reimbursement of senior executives’ medical examinations and the free canteen for senior executives, etc. have also been cancelled.

Country Garden said that the administrative expenses of the whole group are based on the principle of zero, and they are not necessary to be spent. Rigid expenditures are reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification, and in 2023, they will be significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021.

At present, Yang Huiyan is at the helm of Country Garden. On March 1st this year, Yang Guoqiang announced his retirement, and Yang Huiyan officially took over the post of chairman of the board of directors from his father.

Five months after taking over the baton, Country Garden defaulted on two US dollar debts, officially declaring itself out of danger, and the cloud approached "the first real estate enterprise in the universe". For a while, the market "small essays" flew around, and it was rumored that "the father and daughter of the founder of Country Garden may have left the country". Country Garden had to publicly refute the rumor, and Yang Guoqiang made several appearances.

Subsequently, Country Garden embarked on the road of self-help. At the group executive meeting held on October 9, Mo Bin, president of Country Garden, revealed that the Yang family was selling its private jet; Another insider of Country Garden confirmed that Yang Guoqiang’s Yang family had provided Country Garden with an interest-free loan of $300 million.

In December, Yang Huiyan released the signal of self-help before going on stage for many times. On December 8, Country Garden Group held a monthly management meeting. Yang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Group, pointed out that "the family will definitely sell iron to support the company, and the company will strive to explore an effective path to resume normal operations as soon as possible."

Country Garden revealed that Yang Huiyan’s family, as the controlling shareholder, fully provided financial support for the company. Up to now, the total amount of support has been about HK$ 41 billion by borrowing money, increasing shares, buying bonds and paying interest by shares, and they have never reduced their shares.

However, with the stock price falling, the wealth of the Yang Huiyan family has shrunk dramatically. On November 14th, Hurun Research Institute released Hurun Women Entrepreneurs List in 2023, and Yang Huiyan’s wealth shrank by 27 billion yuan, ranking fifth with 48 billion yuan.

Make major adjustments to ensure delivery

In the face of unprecedented difficulties, Country Garden needs more self-help actions.

On December 5th, Country Garden made a new round of organizational restructuring, merging 14 regional companies into 7 new regions. After the merger, the total number of regions in Country Garden was reduced from 28 to 21.

A person close to Country Garden said that through regional contraction and merger, the resources invested in projects with poor performance can be recovered, which can play a role in reducing costs, and these freed resources can be concentrated for the delivery of buildings.

Radar Finance noted that Country Garden had previously adopted the strategy of "occupying the third and fourth lines, firmly sinking the fifth and sixth lines, and carefully laying out the first and second lines".

Because the project is spread over more than 30 provinces and cities, Country Garden has split the region. In May 2020, Country Garden split some areas, and the number of areas under its jurisdiction increased from 47 to 73. In October of that year, Country Garden once again split 73 areas into 104.

At the performance meeting the following year, President Mo Bin said that in 2020, Country Garden combined the capacity of the external market, the internal control radius and the regional operation ability, and split the region according to local conditions, "achieving no increase in costs and more effective control".

However, in the second half of the year, Country Garden has begun to organize "slimming". By the end of 2021, the company made major adjustments to its 106 regional companies and merged them into 65.

Since the beginning of this year, Country Garden has repeatedly attacked the organization. At the beginning of March, Country Garden reduced the number of regions to 29 according to the principle of "excellent regional presidents manage regions".

At the end of May, the company adjusted its formation again, and set up two major industrial groups, namely, real estate, science and technology construction, and new business and innovation investment division, under Country Garden Holdings.

Country Garden said that this adjustment is mainly to implement the previously proposed "one body and two wings" development strategy (with traditional real estate as the main body, entrusted agent construction and technology construction as the two wings), in order to reduce the impact on business units.

Some analysts pointed out that the core of Country Garden’s frequent organizational integration is to reduce human resources expenditure. This also means that layoffs are inevitable.

According to the data of the semi-annual report, in the first half of 2023, the number of employees in Country Garden decreased from 69,932 to 58,140, and nearly 11,800 employees were lost at once.

In addition, it is also very important for Country Garden to return to normal operation by avoiding project shutdown, promoting normal delivery of the project and realizing sales. Recently, Yang Huiyan said that the company will have three main tasks in the next 12 months: ensuring delivery, ensuring operation and ensuring credit.

According to statistics, Country Garden Group has delivered about 500,000 houses in the first 11 months of this year. In 2024, Country Garden is expected to deliver more than 400,000 sets.

Considering the deteriorating refinancing environment, sales return is the real "hematopoietic" way for real estate enterprises.

However, the current sales situation of Country Garden is still not optimistic. From January to November 2023, the cumulative sales of Country Garden was 212.45 billion yuan, down 52% year-on-year.

In the past October-November, the sales of Country Garden were only 6.31 billion yuan and 6.11 billion yuan.

The debt problem has not been completely solved.

It is not difficult for Country Garden to "tighten one’s belt". What is difficult is how to solve the thorny debt problem.

Judging from the overall debt scale, as of the end of June this year, Country Garden had total assets of about 1.62 trillion yuan, total liabilities of about 1.36 trillion yuan and net assets of about 0.26 trillion yuan.

Among the total liabilities of 1.36 trillion yuan, the balance of contractual liabilities is 603.6 billion yuan, which belongs to the advance payment of the house and does not need to be repaid in cash. At that time, the house can be carried forward as income after delivery. In addition, the balance of the company’s total interest-bearing liabilities in the same period was 257.91 billion yuan, of which the debts due within 12 months were 108.703 billion yuan.

In terms of cash reserves, as of the first half of 2023, Country Garden had a total cash balance of about 130.569 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.981 billion yuan, of which cash and cash equivalents were about 101.115 billion yuan and restricted cash was about 29.454 billion yuan.

However, in some cases, the amount of cash on the books of real estate enterprises cannot represent all. Fitch previously pointed out that the restriction of local governments on pre-sale supervision funds at the project level weakened the substitutability of real estate enterprises to use cash to repay debts other than real estate project companies. In addition, there are other financial treaties that prohibit the withdrawal and use of project-level funds.

Therefore, Country Garden, which has a liquidity of 100 billion yuan, suddenly announced on October 10 that as of the date of this announcement, the company had not paid the due amount of HK$ 470 million in a certain debt.

The announcement pointed out that the company also expects that it will not be able to fulfill all its overseas debt repayment obligations as scheduled or within the relevant grace period, including but not limited to the repayment obligations under the US dollar bonds issued by the company.

In the announcement, Country Garden said that it had hired consultants to help assess its capital structure and liquidity and formulate an overall solution.

This move also means that Country Garden officially announced the start of overseas debt restructuring. Now that two months have passed, Country Garden has not further disclosed the progress of overseas debt restructuring.

According to statistics, there are 15 public US dollar bonds in Country Garden, and the surviving principal is about 9.3 billion US dollars.

In terms of domestic debt, according to Country Garden, as of October 10, its nine domestic debt extension plans with a total principal of 14.7 billion yuan have been approved by bondholders, and the maturity time has been extended by three years as a whole.

However, this is not the whole of the company’s domestic bonds. December 13th is the interest payment date and resale exercise date of the bond "22 Bidi 02" in Country Garden.

36Kr learned that Country Garden has paid the coupon interest to investors for the past year, and successfully persuaded most investors not to exercise their resale rights. This marks that the company has avoided the first substantial default of domestic debt.

Liu Chunsheng, an associate professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics, thinks that compared with Country Garden’s debt, the management has made a drop in the bucket, but the attitude is correct. He pointed out that Country Garden’s biggest problem at present is how to solve the debt problem and the survival problem of enterprises through debt restructuring, asset restructuring, asset sale and introducing strategic investment.

The debt crisis has always been the biggest risk facing Country Garden. How to spend the darkest moment at the moment tests Yang’s father and daughter.

Close early and strictly control! A number of epidemic-free communities have emerged in Wuhan

  editorial comment/note

  At present, the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 has entered a "low operation period". Under the impetus of the Central Steering Group, Wuhan actively mobilized the masses to participate in the creation of epidemic-free communities, promoted the strict implementation of community closure and control measures, and made the community a frontline fortress to win the defense war in Wuhan. On March 3rd, all-media reporters from Hubei Daily visited a number of epidemic-free communities in Wuhan. These communities have no confirmed cases since the upgrading of prevention and control measures in the city on January 23rd, and they are undoubtedly like cases. Behind it, it is inseparable from effective measures such as early closure, strict control and implementation of communities, village committees and red property companies. Hubei Daily published a series of related reports today, so please pay attention.

  East and West Lake Hui Ze Garden: Take the initiative to quickly close the community.

  On the morning of March 3, Zhang Lu, a staff member of Cihui Red Property Company, was busy answering the phone calls from the owners outside the gate of Hui Ze Garden Community, Cihui Street, Dongxihu District, sorting out their purchasing needs.

  "There are those who want to buy food and medicine, and those who buy milk powder and diapers … …” Zhang Lu said that according to the requirements, each resident’s telephone number, building number and purchase quantity should be recorded in detail. "If residents want to buy medicine, we will also ask them to send photos of old medicine boxes as a reference to avoid buying mistakes." After the purchase list is confirmed at 12 noon, in the afternoon, the property company will have a special person responsible for centralized purchase and distribution to the owners one by one.

  This "home life" has been going on for nearly 40 days in Hui Ze Garden Community. According to reports, the community has implemented closed management since January 24, and no outsiders or vehicles are allowed to enter. It is not necessary for residents of the community to stay indoors. Those who go out to participate in epidemic prevention work must also issue unit certificates. This measure is nearly 20 days earlier than the whole city.

  Zhang Deming, secretary of the Party Committee of Cihui Red Property Company, said that after the traffic in Wuhan was closed on January 23, they judged the situation. "Cihui Street is located in the suburbs of Wuhan, far from the center of the epidemic, and the possibility of infection is small. The key is to keep the door." As a result, the company immediately implemented closed management of Hui Ze Garden Community, and the property staff also began to discourage residents from gathering and walking in the community to avoid cross-infection to the greatest extent.

  After the closure of the community, a cleaning and disinfection team consisting of 22 people was quickly established, and began to disinfect the lobby, elevator, walkway, carport, basement and garbage dump three times a day without dead ends, killing an area of 12,000 square meters every day. In addition, warm tips are posted at the elevator, at the entrance of the unit building and at the door of each resident’s home to ensure that residents travel with zero contact. It is required that 150 cadres and workers in party member should be well protected, wear masks, protective clothing, wash their hands frequently, disinfect frequently and take their temperature frequently every day. Zhang Deming said: "Only by ensuring your own safety can you ensure the safety of the owners."

  In view of the owner’s demand for living materials after closed management, Red Property Company meets the owner’s needs for home life by opening convenience service points, organizing vegetable farmers and fishmongers to buy directly, and guiding residents to buy online. Up to now, among the 450 households in Hui Ze Garden Community, there is no confirmed case and no suspected case.

  (Hubei Daily full media reporter Cheng Rongxing correspondent Wang Shanjun Wang Hanzhu)

  Dormitory of Jiangxia Old Land Bureau: Three moves and a good game of chess

  "Hello, we are volunteers in the community. Please open the door and take your temperature." At 9: 00 am on March 3, Hu Changyan, head of the epidemic prevention and control team of the old land bureau dormitory community in Zhifang Street, Jiangxia District, began to go door-to-door to take temperature measurements and register.

  Hu Changyan is from party member, the natural resources and planning bureau of Jiangxia District. Every day from 9 am to 4 pm, it is the investigation time for him and his colleagues.

  The old land bureau dormitory community is a typical old community with poor hardware conditions, no property management and a large floating population. As the "new housekeeper" of the community, Hu Changyan and the team members "checked", "controlled" and "helped" to play a chess game of epidemic prevention and control in the old community, consolidating the results of undiagnosed prevention and control in the community.

  Find out the "one account" of resident information. "A total of 83 households, 49 households actually stayed, and 146 people actually lived." Working group member Chen Zhi reported the registration data. In order to find out the data, the working group went door-to-door to inspect and register, and for households who were not at home, they asked acquaintances and telephoned in time to find out where they were going. Establish a ledger for residents who need to go out to work, make a list of people who pass through, check their passes and take their temperature before they are released, and other people are not allowed to enter or leave the community.

  Open the "double insurance" for epidemic prevention and disinfection. There is no elevator in the old community, and climbing stairs every day has become a "compulsory course" for the working group. There are four buildings in the community, each with seven floors. You have to go to the door twice a day and climb at least 56 floors. There are no property cleaning personnel in the community, and members of the working group Zhang Fengjun and Liu Yuxiang take the initiative to undertake the work of cleaning the community, cleaning and disinfection and garbage removal. Twice a day, clean and disinfect the public places and corridors in the community.

  Ensure that residents’ lives are "zero burden". Most of the residents in the community are retired people, and their children are not around. The working group formulated the "landlord system" and launched the "life help" service. Four people in the group are each responsible for a building.

  "Many elderly people don’t use their mobile phones to place orders." Hu Changyan said that the "building manager" left their personal phone number, and her father and mother-in-law "ordered" by phone. After receiving the order, the "building manager" purchased it and delivered it to the door to buy food and medicine. At present, the old land bureau dormitory community has always maintained "double zero".

  (Hubei Daily all-media reporter Wu Chunxin correspondent Liu Longteng)

  Luosigang Village in Caidian: Stupid way to keep "zero infection"

  Hubei Daily All-Media Reporter Wu Chunxin Correspondent Sun Keliang

  "There is no clever trick, that is, to guard against death." On March 3rd, Dai Liguang, secretary of the Party branch of Luosigang Village, Zhashan Street, caidian district, said that there were 467 households with 1,565 people in the village, and no one was infected or suspected so far. He said that village cadres and volunteers are determined to continue to do a solid job in prevention and control and strive to get a reward of 200,000 yuan. Previously, caidian district introduced relevant measures to reward 200,000 yuan to communities and villages with "double no" epidemic.

  "Our method is stupid. We do it according to the requirements of our superiors, and everything is put in place." Dai Liguang said that at the beginning, door-to-door investigations were carried out to ensure a clear number of people and a clear base; Strict implementation of closed management, the village bayonet do 24 hours on duty, no access. Real-time monitoring of residents’ body temperature, double statistics every day through door-to-door measurement, telephone inquiry, WeChat reporting, etc., and organizing people to teach villagers to register health codes; Strengthen publicity and protection, distribute masks, thermometers, 84 disinfectant, alcohol and other materials to the villagers at the first time, disinfect public areas twice a day, make publicity vehicles tour, and each team leader signs a letter of responsibility.

  People don’t go in and out, and living materials should be unblocked. Contact the e-commerce platform with the village as a unit to purchase materials, designate a number of pharmacies to provide medicines for the villagers, and contact love rice and cheap vegetables. After all the items arrive in the village, the village organizes volunteers to sort them in a unified way and deliver them through contactless express delivery or door-to-door delivery. "Special needs, special protection", to send mobile phones to students with difficulties to solve class problems, and to provide necessary living materials for poor and difficult families.

  Castle Peak New Home: Everything is faster.

  On March 3, three entrances and exits of Xinjiayuan Community, No.117 Community, Ganghuacun Street, Qingshan District were closed. At the small door in the east, there are two registration personnel sitting at the door, who only register to open the door temporarily when distributing materials. At 2: 30 pm, Chen Yingying, a community worker from 117, and two volunteers went to the community to help 31 households deliver meat and send love dishes to 11 elderly people and empty nesters. It was already 5: 30.

  Mao Hanzhen, secretary of the Party Committee of 117 Community, told the reporter that there are 139 households and more than 400 people in this community, and it is currently zero infection.

  On the evening of January 24th, the community began to put a letter on every door, preaching the protective measures in COVID-19 and stating the management plan. Subsequently, the community recorded the contents of the letter and played it with a loudspeaker at the east gate. On the 25 th, it began to make a phone call to investigate the overall situation. It was found that there was no fever before the community was closed.

  "Doing everything quickly and strictly according to the requirements is the most important factor for the community to maintain zero infection." Mao Hanzhen said that closed management began on January 27, leaving only the east gate to enter and exit, and vehicles were not allowed to pass. At first, as many as five people were on duty at the door and worked in shifts 24 hours a day.

  On January 28, Mao Hanzhen led the community to send one person out for shopping for three days to control people’s travel. Then, Mao Hanzhen quickly coordinated the ear temperature gun and disinfection bucket, and began to measure the body temperature of all staff, and disinfection was carried out twice a day in the community.

  After a few days, the community was completely closed and asked not to go out shopping. First, Wei Wei, a resident, helped to purchase vegetables, and then through multi-party coordination in the community, a vegetable dealer packaged some vegetables for sale in the community every day, and residents in need called downstairs to buy them. Volunteers, grid workers and sinking cadres help to buy personalized daily necessities such as medicines.

  Chen Yingying said that due to the good foundation laid in the early stage, residents actively abide by various regulations and can also supervise each other, so far the community is zero infection.

  (Hubei Daily, all-media reporter Tang Wei)

China International Import Expo(CIIE) belongs to the people! Exhibits cover all fields to meet people’s needs for a better life.

  A total of 172 countries, regions and international organizations participated in the Expo, and more than 3,600 enterprises participated, with a total exhibition area of 300,000 square meters. More than 400,000 domestic and foreign buyers attended the Expo to discuss procurement.

  Beijing, Nov. 9 (Reporter Zhao Yachao) "The more China International Import Expo(CIIE) looks at it, the more he wants to buy it, and it has successfully attracted attention. Next time, he will go to the supermarket to see if there are Lithuanian dairy products." "China International Import Expo(CIIE) is really not shopping enough, and his legs are sore." Today, the Shanghai National Convention and Exhibition Center welcomes the first group of social group visitors to the first China International Import Expo (hereinafter referred to as "China International Import Expo(CIIE)"). Today and tomorrow, the single-day passenger flow may exceed 250,000, and people’s enthusiasm for China International Import Expo(CIIE) is high.

  As big as a gantry milling machine weighing nearly 200 tons, as small as a pacemaker equivalent to a coin, high-end Italian helicopters with a price of nearly 200 million yuan, as simple as Mexican Chili sauce and Philippine dried mango. China International Import Expo(CIIE), where exhibits are fully covered in many fields, is bringing many benefits to the people.

  High-end medical equipment escorts the health of ordinary people.

  According to CCTV news reports, in the medical equipment and medical care exhibition area, the world’s first baby-specific nuclear magnetic resonance instrument attracted a lot of attention as soon as it appeared. Also winning by small is the world’s smallest miniature pacemaker, which is the size of a coin but powerful. These exhibits have attracted more attention because they are closely related to the health of the people.

  At the same time, on the sidelines, a huge procurement trading group composed of hospitals and medical research institutions is also gearing up.

  According to Wen Wei Po, Zhabei Central Hospital in Jing ‘an District of Shanghai also purchased two large-scale equipment, an angiography machine worth 8 million yuan and an X-ray photography system worth 2 million yuan.

  "With the rotating structure and slip ring design, the C-arm can rotate at high speed and move within 3 meters in the longitudinal direction. Without changing the patient’s posture and the position of the catheter bed, the imaging range can cover the whole body of the patient. Easy to use and good imaging effect. " Zhao Zhengmin, president of Zhabei Central Hospital, praised the newly purchased equipment, which will better protect patients in the future.

  Food, clothing, housing, transportation and life in Chinese on China International Import Expo(CIIE) are becoming extremely rich.

  With the increasing consumption level, people have higher and higher requirements for "eating". China International Import Expo(CIIE) is not only high-tech, but also a dazzling array of agricultural products and delicious food.

  As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for the people. In China International Import Expo(CIIE), the food and agricultural products exhibition area has the largest number of participating countries and enterprises. Bavarian white sausage, German curry sausage, salami, hot dog sausage, cod sausage produced in Korea, fragrant rice in Thailand, lobster in Australia, mutton in New Zealand, Leba &hellip in Russia; … So many cuisines make up the "China International Import Expo(CIIE) of Cuisine". Many netizens have ridiculed "look hungry" and "60kg in, 120kg out".

Various cuisines are concentrated in the first China International Import Expo(CIIE) Tuyuan vision china.

Various cuisines are concentrated in the first China International Import Expo(CIIE) Tuyuan vision china.

  It is reported that many international cuisines in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE) are coming to China for the first time, and all kinds of cuisines have enriched the dining table in Chinese.

  There are delicious food and cooking tools. According to China News Service, a waterless steamer combining "Swiss technology" and "German craftsmen" attracted a lot of attention at the German company booth. Different from the general steamer that needs to drain water, this silicon-aluminum alloy pot does not need to let any water go when cooking. The meat dishes are put on the upper layer and vegetables are put on the lower layer. The fire can be turned off after heating for about five minutes, and then the ingredients are steamed by steam circulation in the pot. According to the staff, this steamer has sold more than 100 in recent days.

  Another hand-held blender with multiple functions, such as cutting vegetables, juicing, grinding and kneading dough, is also favored. This mixer using many new technologies can be operated with one hand, and cleaning is also time-saving. Many housewives in China place orders immediately after watching the staff’s demonstration.

  In addition, the travel issue that people are most concerned about is also a bright spot in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE). New travel concepts such as "Internet of Things" and "Zhilian City Life" have also been brought to China International Import Expo(CIIE) by many car companies.

  In the Automobile Pavilion in China International Import Expo(CIIE), the exhibition hall covers an area of nearly 30,000 square meters, with nearly 70 enterprises from 17 countries and regions participating in the exhibition, focusing on displaying cutting-edge technologies in smart driving cars, internet cars and new energy vehicles, so as to provide people with future-oriented travel plans.

  The flying car "Aeromobil" in Slovakia booth became the eye-catching "star" of this exhibition. The speed in flight mode can reach 360 km/h, and the maximum speed in driving mode is 160 km/h. It is reported that it is expected to achieve mass production in 2020, and China will become one of the first sales regions of 500 vehicles.

Slovakian booth flying car "Aeromobil" Source vision china

Slovakian booth flying car "Aeromobil" Source vision china

  "I’ll scan your physical condition. After scanning, I think you are in good shape today. Let’s get well! " According to Yangguang. com, a new energy concept car launched by Toyota is also unique. Simply put, this concept car has a pure electric chassis with automatic driving ability, which can be combined with different forms of carriages, thus having different functions. Mobile coffee shops and mobile small hospitals derived from it can provide a variety of mobile services, making travel smarter and more convenient.

  At present, China’s new energy automobile industry has ranked first in the global production and sales of new energy vehicles for three consecutive years, and has become the biggest engine to promote the development of new energy vehicles in the world. With the full implementation of the new subsidy policy and the double-point policy, the market competition is becoming "white-hot", and both the market increment and the investment enthusiasm continue to heat up.

  The appearance of different new energy vehicles in China International Import Expo(CIIE) will undoubtedly give China consumers more choices. One day, flying cars may really become a reality in China.

  China International Import Expo(CIIE) builds an important platform to meet people’s needs for a better life.

  A better life is not only related to China people’s health, pension, education and other aspects, but also related to whether people can get better quality and cheaper products in the process of "buying in buy buy" after their money bags are full. Nowadays, the people have a call and the government should respond. "Broaden channels to meet people’s needs for a better life" has appeared in China International Import Expo(CIIE)’s official dictionary.

  According to Xinhuanet, 172 countries, regions and international organizations participated in the Expo, and more than 3,600 enterprises participated, with a total exhibition area of 300,000 square meters. More than 400,000 domestic and foreign buyers attended the Expo to discuss procurement. A large number of foreign exhibitors hope to seize the opportunity of China’s consumption upgrading and high-quality development, and take advantage of China International Import Expo(CIIE)’s platform to "go further" in the China market.

  Data from the World Bank also show that from 2010 to 2016, the proportion of imported consumer goods in China has remained above 10% of the total imports, which fully reflects the strong demand of China consumers for imported consumer goods. In 2017, the Engel coefficient of China residents’ consumption has dropped to 29.3%, and the proportion of material consumption, such as clothing, housing and transportation, has increased, which has great potential for consumption upgrading.

  Look down at the masses of categories and admire the new technology. As Sun Chenghai, deputy director of China International Import Expo Bureau, said, China International Import Expo is an important means to promote consumption upgrading and an important platform to meet people’s growing needs for a better life.

Cash subsidies, holiday benefits … What surprises did you receive when you celebrated the New Year on the spot?

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client February 10 (Yan Shuxin Fu Yumei) The Spring Festival holiday is about to begin, and many people will welcome the experience at the beginning of the year. For migrant workers, it is their wish to go home for a reunion year, but in order to cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, they finally choose to stay in the local area.

  However, many of them couldn’t escape a tangled mental journey at first, until the company’s welfare appeared in front of them on the colorful auspicious clouds … … Among them, there are "uninhibited" who directly make money, "practical" who arrange holidays, and "warm-hearted" who prepare materials. As soon as the company took the initiative, it not only retained the "return to the heart", but also retained the hearts of the people.

  The first time I spent the New Year abroad, I received a 2000 yuan red envelope from the company.

  Xiaojing, from Hunan, is spending the New Year in Beijing for the first time this year. Xiaojing is the only daughter in the family. She has been struggling for more than half a month on the question of "going home for the New Year". "I don’t know how to talk to my parents, and I am worried that they are ‘ You don’t have to be unable to return to ’ In the case, I still hope that I will return. " Although the starting point and destination of Xiaojing are low-risk areas, in her opinion, there are too many people involved in the round trip, so it is better not to go home.

  This year, because of the epidemic, many places advocated "celebrating the New Year on the spot", including Beijing. Since mid-January, Xiaojing has been considering whether to go home for the New Year. During this period, he has been paying attention to the policies of Changsha and Beijing. "My parents must have seen the relevant news at that time, but it seems to be a tacit understanding. We didn’t mention it. I want to wait and see again until early February. "

  It was xiaojing’s mother who started this topic first. "I remember that after dinner on January 23rd, my mother was in a group of three in our family @ I said that I shouldn’t be able to go back from Beijing to watch the news, so I have to celebrate the New Year on the spot. If it is confirmed that this is the case, please mail me some braised beef, pearl meatballs, canned grass carp steamed with fermented soya beans pepper, and stewed lotus root slices, which are convenient for mailing and collection. I also said that I should think of these for the time being and tell her what else I need." Xiaojing said that after seeing this news, she burst into tears. "I am very grateful to my parents for understanding me."

  After entering February, Xiaojing received Hunan specialties from her mother, braised beef and pearl balls made by her own hands, and steamed buns and steamed buns sent by her roommate’s mother. The refrigerator was full of new year’s goods. Although I can’t go home for the New Year, I still have the "mother’s taste" around me.

  What Xiaojing didn’t expect was that he received an "unexpected surprise" near the New Year. "Our company has always encouraged employees ‘ Celebrate the New Year on the spot ’ For employees who don’t go home for the New Year, one person gave a big red envelope of 2000 yuan. It can be said that it is an unexpected surprise to get a red envelope without extra overtime. " Xiaojing laughed.

  This year’s Spring Festival, there is Xiaoxue who received the company’s red envelope. Xiaoxue is a native of Henan province. After finishing his graduate studies in Beijing, he stayed in a pharmaceutical company here. This year is Xiaoxue’s first Spring Festival since she joined the work, and it is also her first time to spend the Spring Festival in other places.

  Xiaoxue said that the reason why she decided not to go home for the New Year was because it was too much trouble and because she didn’t want to give her parents any trouble. It is understood that Xiaoxue’s parents are teachers in a local middle school, and they don’t want to pass on the possible risks to the students.

  "Many people in our company didn’t go back, not only those who settled in Beijing, but also many single people like me didn’t go home." Xiaoxue said that for colleagues who don’t go home for the New Year, the company gives each person a subsidy of 2,000 yuan, which is directly credited to the salary card, which is also considered as a New Year red envelope.

  I booked the plane ticket long ago, but I was "persuaded" by three days off.

  On the afternoon of February 4th, Ling Zhou’s mobile phone rang, and a thousand yuan red envelope issued by the Hangzhou Municipal Government arrived. In order to encourage "celebrating the New Year on the spot", Hangzhou gives 1000 yuan cash subsidies to eligible migrant workers who stay in Hangzhou for the New Year.

  This 95-year-old girl from Guangxi is also spending the New Year in other places for the first time. After graduating in 2019, Ling Zhou joined a private enterprise in Hangzhou as a product manager, and "996" overtime was the norm. As early as the beginning of January, she booked a plane ticket to return home during the Spring Festival. Every year, fresh chicken and seafood are essential in the New Year’s Eve dinner in her hometown. After that, whenever something bothers her, the idea of "going home to eat mom’s cooking" is like magic, which can calm her down instantly.

  With the introduction of the epidemic prevention policy for returning home, she began to waver. "Going back, troublesome, not going back, missing, it’s really tangled." Friends and colleagues around me decided to stay in Hangzhou one after another, and also persuaded her to "stay and get the red envelope together."

  What really made her make up her mind was the welfare provided by the company for employees who stayed in Hangzhou for the New Year. "The trade union subsidized 600 yuan, and the department subsidized 800 yuan. The company also prepared an epidemic prevention package for us, including disinfectant, masks, alcohol, and a New Year snack package. But what attracted me most was the 3-day home leave attached. "

  Ling Zhou said that the paid-off leave originally accumulated years ago will expire in March, and the company specially extended the period to September for employees who "celebrate the New Year on the spot". "I was a little sad because I couldn’t go home for the New Year, but I thought that if there were extra holidays, I could wait until the epidemic was more stable before going home to visit relatives. This measure will allow me to convince myself to stay. "

  Until the day before Spring Festival travel rush, two hours before the deadline for the department to report whether to go home for the New Year, she returned her plane ticket home. Instead, I began to study the itinerary of Chinese New Year in Hangzhou. "I made an appointment with friends who stayed in Hangzhou to go skiing. This is also my first time to go skiing, and it is also a new experience in life." That day, she also called her family and promised to go home when the epidemic was stable. At that time, we should have another table of "New Year’s Eve".

  Chen Xue, who also just graduated, was once depressed about not going home for the New Year. "Later, I felt that not going home was also responsible for myself, my family and the company." Chen Xue said. She works in a state-owned bank in Shanghai, and the company has arranged various collection activities for employees who spend the New Year on the spot.

  "I was worried that we would be alone for the New Year. I asked if we would like to have dinner together, and organized some small-scale activities, such as board games or jiaozi. Previously, there was a vote on the Spring Festival condolences. Although we can’t go home for the New Year, the company has at least given some comfort in humanistic care, so that we will not be so lonely. " Chen Xue said.

  He Yonghua, from Ziyang, Sichuan, also stayed in Beijing for the Spring Festival this year. He Yonghua works in Datun Road Store in Haidilao. This year is her sixth year in Beijing.

  As in previous years, she set the "grab the ticket" prompt early. At the end of December, the news push of "celebrating the New Year on the spot" popped up on the mobile phone. Considering the children under three years old and the uncertainty of the round trip, I immediately dialed the phone of my mother in Sichuan. Mom told me on the phone, "We are all fine at home, and now the traffic is convenient. You should pay more attention outside, and it is the same when it is warm in the spring."

  He Yonghua said that with the help of the company’s parent-child companionship program, she had already sent her children and in-laws to Beijing before. Although she could not "go back to her parents’ home", it was also a reunion year at her workplace. The company also sent foot baths to parents and toys to children. All this makes He Yonghua feel very warm.

  Enterprises enlarge their efforts to keep employees "celebrating the New Year on the spot"

  This year’s Spring Festival, in order to keep employees "on the spot for the New Year", enterprises have released big moves.

  Zhongxin Jingwei reporter learned from Haidilao that during the Spring Festival, Haidilao stores will issue Spring Festival red envelopes to employees who stay in the store, while Haidilao stores, which are normally open on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the year, will also distribute the profits after deducting various costs to the regular employees.

  According to media reports, a biotechnology company in Xiamen, Fujian Province previously announced that it would prepare 30 million yuan per capita at 5,000 yuan to encourage employees to stay in the local area for the New Year. In addition, the company also distributed 1000 yuan’s New Year gifts to employees who insisted on their posts on the 29th of New Year’s Day, held "a good start" lottery activities ranging from 100 to 500 yuan, as well as 1000 yuan’s Spring Festival Attendance Award and 1000 yuan’s Super-output Award for each employee.

  An electronics subsidiary in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, has prepared rich lottery prizes for employees who have stayed in the Soviet Union for the New Year, including two cars worth 80,000 yuan, as well as mobile phones, televisions and electric cars.

  An aviation science and technology company in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, for employees who are willing to take the initiative to stay in Zheng for the New Year, in addition to the normal salary during the Spring Festival, they also paid a one-time bonus of more than 20,000 yuan to employees who applied to stay in Zheng for the New Year.

  In order to encourage employees to "celebrate the New Year in the same place", a company in Zhejiang decided to subsidize employees who worked overtime during the Spring Festival on the basis of the original normal salary. The maximum subsidy was 6,000 yuan, with an average of more than 5,000 yuan. At the same time, the holidays will be adjusted. After the epidemic subsides, employees can enjoy paid home leave, and the company will reimburse the transportation expenses.

  According to the Investigation Report on "Staying at a Job" in the Spring Festival of 2021 released by Zhaopin, as of February 1st, 21% of enterprises have implemented the policy of "Staying at a Job" to ensure the safety of employees and start work in an orderly manner after the holiday. From the specific implementation means of the measures, enterprises generally adopt the affordable way of "keeping people with money", among which "giving condolences or benefits" accounts for the highest proportion, reaching 53.4.

  At the same time, under the advocacy of "warm-hearted measures to ensure the local New Year" by local governments, enterprises also actively provide support such as taking holidays, distributing epidemic prevention materials and organizing internal activities of employees to provide diversified protection for employees who spend the New Year in different places.

  It is worth mentioning that, before, Xinhua News Agency issued a document saying that advocating "celebrating the New Year on the spot" cannot simply be alienated into "working overtime on the spot", let alone become compulsory overtime. For migrant workers who are willing to participate in the Spring Festival production, it is necessary to implement the salary and welfare benefits to the letter, and also to establish a post-holiday vacation mechanism. For those who do not want to work overtime during the Spring Festival, they should respect their wishes.

  "This peace of mind is my hometown", this different year is also a happy year. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

  (The names in the text are all pseudonyms)

Black eyes: looking for light with music

  Xinhua News Agency, Hefei, May 20th (Reporter Dai Wei): It is less than 48 hours before the first stage.

  Mao played the strings with laughter and familiarity, and sang softly to the rhythm of the music. At this moment, the role of the 16-year-old girl from Suqian, Jiangsu Province is the guitarist of the rock band. "A little nervous, but more looking forward to it." For her stage debut, she is already eager to try.

  Two days later, in the multi-function hall of Wuhu School for the Blind, Mao Xiaoxiao, who just joined the Black Eyes Band, will bring a performance to the teachers and students of the whole school together with other members of the band.

  In 2021, Mao Xiaoxiao, who was born blind, came to Wuhu School for the Blind and didn’t miss any performance of the Black Eyes Band on campus.

  On May 19th, Mao Xiaoxiao (front) was rehearsing. Photo courtesy of respondents

  In 2016, in Wuhu, Anhui, several blind students spontaneously formed a rock band because of their love for music. The band was named "Black Eyes". Mao Xiaoxiao is the seventh member of this band.

  Different from Mao’s stage debut, Wang Zinuo, a keyboard player two years younger than her, has already "experienced many battles".

  This year, this young man from Guoyang, Anhui Province, is in the seventh year of Wuhu School for the Blind.

  "When I was a child, I liked listening to music around the speakers. Every time the keyboard sounds, I feel my heart beat faster. " Wang Zinuo said that when he first came to school, he finally had the opportunity to learn the keyboard, but at that time he was too thin. "Standing is not as high as the keyboard, so the teacher can only lower the shelf."

  Seven years have passed, and the once "little one" has grown into a big boy. Today, Wang Zinuo has been able to skillfully play the melody between black and white squares. "In the future, I want to be a performer." Wang Zinuo told reporters that he only told his grandmother who came to accompany him from his hometown about this dream. "She is very supportive and wishes me to realize my dream. I want to refuel! " Wang Zinuo looked serious.

  On May 19th, Chu Haolan (front) was rehearsing. Photo courtesy of respondents

  "The members of the band are always changing, and I am always there." Chu Haolan, a founding member of the band, said that in 2014, at the age of 17, he came to Wuhu School for the Blind to study. Previously, he was an athlete of Jiangsu Disabled Swimming Team and participated in the National Games. Chu Haolan said that he chose to leave the swimming pool because he always wanted to learn a skill to "support himself" when he retired, so he came to this school for the blind to study acupuncture and massage.

  Chu Haolan, who began to learn erhu at the age of 6, would not have thought at that time. In the end, it was not acupuncture and massage that "supported himself", but music that I loved since childhood. Because of her demonstrated musical ability, Chu Haolan stayed in school after graduation and became a music teacher at her alma mater.

  "I have taught the instruments of more than 30 players who have been in the band." Chu Haolan, who has mastered more than a dozen musical instruments, seems to be the "soul figure" of this band, grasping every detail of the band’s performance from song selection, division of labor and arrangement.

  "Students can’t see, I can’t see, so I can only hold their hands and teach them by hand." Chu Haolan said that in recent years, in order to teach students to play musical instruments, he has tried everything except giving up.

  In this way, groups of blind students took to the stage in the name of "black eyes". "Many people will call me after graduation and tell me that if they feel tired, they will sing and play the piano to relieve stress." Yan Haolan said.

  "There are now more than 200 blind students in the school, and we want every child to master at least one music skill." Xi Weijing, president of Wuhu School for the Blind, said that in addition to the Black Eyes Band, the school has also established music clubs such as Heart Light Choir, Seven Hole Music Club and Happy Tambourine Team. "I hope that students can learn to get along with themselves through music and have the ability to get happiness."

  Outside the rehearsal hall, the night is getting dark and the street lights are on. In the rehearsal hall, the members of the black eyes band are still practicing again and again.

  What awaits them is one wonderful performance after another on the stage of life.

Auto Market Scan-Issue 6, 2018 (February 1-February 9)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.2In the first week of June, the auto market retail was super strong.

  

  18year2The first week of June is the hottest period of high sales before the Spring Festival, and the rush to buy cars in China is generally very strong. Although there is a serious stock market crash this year, the rush to buy cars for consumers to pursue a better life during the Spring Festival is still very strong.2In the first week of June, the retail sales of the automobile market reached6.3Ten thousand units, compared with the same period of performance is very good, therefore.2Under the complicated factors of the month, the Spring Festival is still very popular. Especially in the last few days, the auto market retail is still very good, and the Spring Festival is hot.

  2.2The wholesale trend of manufacturers in June was steady.

  although17The macroeconomic trend at home and abroad was very good in, but17At the end of the year, the property market in the midwest is still hot, plus18With the trend pressure of the stock market in 2008, the enthusiasm for car purchase in the main pre-holiday car purchase areas in the central and western regions is not very strong recently.2At the beginning of the month, the sales volume of manufacturers was not very high, and some enterprises had a holiday early, so the wholesale data of manufacturers have not been counted yet, and it is estimated that the sales volume of manufacturers is low.

  3.2018The new energy subsidy policy in 2000 is a major industry benefit.

  Today, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments released<Notice on adjusting and perfecting the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles>Caijian [201818number,The policy aims to promote the new energy vehicle industry to improve quality and efficiency, enhance core competitiveness, achieve high-quality development, and do a good job in the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, which has an important role in promoting the development of new energy vehicles in China. From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  The policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further improves the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars. According to the cost changes, etc,Adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars, and reasonably reduce the subsidy standards for new energy passenger cars and new energy special vehicles. The subsidy for fuel cell vehicles remains unchanged. Fuel cell passenger cars are subsidized according to the rated power of the fuel cell system, and fuel cell buses and special vehicles are subsidized by quota. from2018Since 2000, the subsidy funds for local purchase of new energy vehicles have been gradually transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, the use and operation of new energy vehicles and other links. . From the perspective of policy analysis, the policy adjustment has been fully brewed and analyzed by Duolun, although the policy adjustment is very strong, which brings to the development of the industry. Compared with the previous online version, the release of the final policy is very good.

  4.The phased implementation of subsidies for new energy vehicles has promoted the continuous popularity for 18 years.

  18In 2008, the subsidy for new energy vehicles was implemented by the policy of subsection subsidy, which realized the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market.2018year2arrivesixMonth implementation2017Subsidy policy in 2000, in this case.17The products in the model catalogue of 2000 can be found in18Effective supply of resources in 2008.

  With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the design and launch of new products will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

  Considering the particularity of the Beijing market, the policy of segmented subsidies can also effectively satisfy the consumption in the Beijing market, because Beijing is2At the end of the month, it will be distributed.18A new round of your wheel license plate in 2008, and then use it.17It should be said that the subsidy standard of 2008 can ensure the full supply of new energy vehicles in Beijing market, and at the same time, it can also ensure that Beijing consumers can get more reasonable subsidies.

  5.18In January, 2000, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 8 times, and the loading of lithium batteries increased by 11 times.

  According to calculations,18The number of new energy vehicle production certificates has made a good start in,oneMonthly output of new energy vehiclesfourTen thousand units, a year-on-year increase.eightTimes, battery consumption128Ten thousand degrees, a year-on-year increase.11Times.17The output of new energy vehicles in 2000 continued to increase compared with last month.twelveMonthly arrival21.22Ten thousand units.18yearoneThe month-on-month decline is not big, which is also very good. fromoneAccording to the automobile trend in June, the battery demand and the number of vehicles are gradually increasing.oneThe monthly production and sales volume is very low,18The pulling effect of new energy vehicles is better in 2008.

  With the announcement of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, the products of new energy vehicles have been promoted and continued to be popular. However, due to the improvement of standards, the overall growth rate will not be particularly high.

  6.2017Imported cars and new energy vehicles were weaker than domestic cars in.

  In the past 17 years, the import volume of new energy vehicles was 63,000 units, among which the import of ordinary hybrid vehicles reached 43,600 units, which is still the main force of new energy vehicles, and the growth rate is 59%. Imported pure electric vehicles performed well, with a sales volume of 19,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 49%. However, the performance of imported plug-in hybrid vehicles is weak, showing negative growth. The market demand for imported new energy vehicles is average, so the performance of manufacturers is relatively flat. However, the growth of hybrid power is strong. Toyota imported 24,500 hybrid vehicles in 16 years, increasing by 44% in 17 years, indicating that there is a certain demand in the market.

  Pure electric BMW performed very well. In 17 years, the import of BMW I series was relatively strong, reaching the scale of more than 2,000 units, which was very good. The import of new energy vehicles from Land Rover in Britain increased a lot at the end of 17 years, which is estimated to balance the pressure of fuel consumption. Hyundai’s hybrid models in Korea have also been recognized.

  There is not much policy support for imported hybrid power, which shows that hybrid power has a certain market base in China.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.Byd song EV 400

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Pre-sale price: 200,000 yuan.

  Engine: electric motor

  Analysis:.

  2.Pajero 3.0L Automatic Comfort Edition

  Time to market: February 5, 2018 Sales price: 379,800.

  Engine: 3.0L transmission: 5-speed automatic manual transmission.

  Analysis:.

  3.Geely Jingang Automatic Village Taobao Edition

  On February 2nd, the Taobao version of Geely King Kong Auto Village was launched, and the price of the new car was 60,900 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car provides options such as multi-function steering wheel, electric sunroof and rear reversing image.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L engine and matched with a 4TIP gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  4.Hanteng X7S

  On February 2nd, the new model of Hanteng X7S was launched, and two new models were introduced, with the price range of 89,800-99,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with one-button start, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, 9-inch central control LCD screen, reversing image, etc. Some models are equipped with keyless entry, front seat heating and EPB electronic parking.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

  Analysis:.

  5.Siwei X7 five-seat edition

  Time to market: February 8, 2018 Sales price: 8.59-106,900 yuan.

  Engine: 1.8L, 1.5T transmission: manual.

  Body size: 4710/1855/1770mm

  Analysis:.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.In 2017, the total social logistics increased by 6.7%.

  In 2017, the total social logistics in China was 252.8 trillion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

  Analysis:

  2.Anhui: More than 28,000 new energy vehicles will be produced and promoted in 2018.

  This year, Anhui Province will produce and promote more than 28,000 new energy vehicles (standard vehicles), and will accelerate the construction of Jianghuai Volkswagen New Energy Vehicle Project, and fully support Hefei to strive for a "Made in China 2025" national demonstration zone.

  Analysis:

  3.Beijing: 210,000 people apply for new energy vehicle number plates, and the first phase of the annual indicators will be exhausted.

  As of 24:00 on February 8, 2018, a total of 2,828,583 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received; There are 38,962 enterprises and institutions applying for 61,394 allocation indexes of ordinary passenger cars; A total of 210,235 applications for and confirmation of extension of individual new energy minibus configuration indicators have been received; There are 5,957 enterprises, institutions and other units applying for 8,714 allocation indicators of new energy passenger cars.

  Analysis:

  4.Beijing: Technical requirements for the first closed test site for self-driving vehicles in China are issued.

  The Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation of Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) is applicable to the evaluation of the self-driving capability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test. The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site, supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles.

  Analysis:

  5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Announcement on Strengthening the Catalogue Management of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Draft for Comment)

  It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic management of the Catalogue. All models listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Purchase Tax on or after January 1, 2017 will be revoked from the Catalogue if there is no production within 12 months after entering the Catalogue, and after five working days of publicity, there will be no objection.

  Analysis:

  6.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (1st batch in 2018).

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (the first batch in 2018), including 118 models of 59 enterprises, including 106 models of pure electric products of 53 enterprises, 9 models of plug-in hybrid products of 7 enterprises and 3 models of fuel cell products of 3 enterprises. Since 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a total of 13 batches of recommended models, including 3,351 models of 227 enterprises.

  Analysis:

  7.Guangdong: The policy of land compensation for new energy vehicles is introduced, and the charging service platform can receive huge subsidies.

  The Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Promotion and Application of Local Financial Subsidies for New Energy Vehicles in Guangdong Province. The scope of subsidies covers new energy vehicles and infrastructure for charging, replacing and hydrogenation. Among them, the local car purchase subsidy for pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles does not exceed 50% of the central financial bicycle subsidy. Subsidies for charging and replacing electric infrastructure shall be made according to the rated output power.

  Analysis:

  8.National energy administration: approved the establishment of high temperature fuel cell standardization technical Committee

  The National Energy Administration gave a reply to the Letter on Reporting the Establishment Scheme of the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (CLP [2017] No.215) reported by China Electrical Appliance Industry Association, and agreed to establish the Technical Committee for Standardization of High-temperature Fuel Cells in the Energy Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Standardization Committee"), numbered NEA/TC34. At the same time, it also made an analysis of the composition of the members of the Standardization Committee, the areas of responsibility and the daily management, standard establishment and approval of the Standardization Committee.

  Analysis:

  9.Henan: It will continue to expand and open up in new energy vehicles and other fields.

  The Henan Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Growth of Foreign Investment", and continued to expand the opening up of special-purpose vehicles and new energy vehicles, regional and general-purpose aircraft maintenance, railway passenger transportation, gas stations, bank securities insurance, modern logistics and other fields, and studied and formulated supporting measures.

  Analysis:

  10.Ministry of Communications: It is studying and drafting the technical specification for unmanned road test.

  Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that driverless technology will bring broad prospects to the development of transportation. The Ministry of Transportation attaches great importance to it and actively promotes scientific and technological research. At present, it is preparing plans and studying and drafting technical specifications.

  Analysis:

  11.Ministry of Commerce: The import and export of services increased by 6.8% in 2017.

  The latest news released by the Ministry of Commerce shows that the total import and export of services in 2017 was 4,699.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; Among them, exports were 1,540.68 billion yuan and imports were 3,158.43 billion yuan; The service deficit was 1,617.74 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year.

  Analysis:

  12.Ministry of Commerce: Eight pilot projects to expand parallel imports of automobiles

  In addition to the original nine pilot areas, the parallel import pilot of automobiles will be carried out at Manzhouli Port in Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiagang Bonded Port in Jiangsu, Zhengzhou Railway Port in Henan, Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan, Qinzhou Bonded Port in Guangxi, Haikou Port in Hainan, Chongqing Railway Port and Qianwan Bonded Port in Qingdao.

  Analysis:

  13.Shanghai: The first hydrogen energy and fuel cell industrial park was unveiled in Anting to boost the development of hydrogen energy industry.

  Shanghai’s first "Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industrial Park" was unveiled in the "Huantongji Chuangzhi City" located in Anting, Jiading. As an important part of Jiading’s efforts to build a world-class automobile industry center, the industrial park will focus on the development of hydrogen energy industry, and will introduce clusters such as fuel cell vehicle power system integration, key parts enterprises and hydrogen energy industry supporting enterprises to form a complete industrial chain. The output value of the park will strive to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2025.

  Analysis:

  14.Shanghai: The promotion of new energy vehicles has reached a maximum of 165,500 vehicles nationwide.

  In 2017, Shanghai’s new energy automobile industry developed rapidly, with a total of 61,354 new energy vehicles promoted, up more than 35% year-on-year, achieving an output value of 23.238 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 42.6%.

  Analysis:

  15.Statistics Bureau: China’s CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year in January.

  In January, CPI in China increased by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.6% quarter-on-quarter. China’s PPI in January increased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

  Analysis:

  16.Foreign exchange bureau: China’s foreign exchange reserves in January were US$ 3,161.5 billion.

  China’s foreign exchange reserves in January reached US$ 3,161.46 billion, an increase of US$ 21.5 billion from the previous month, rising for the 12th consecutive month.

  Analysis:

  17.Changchun: The management measures for the construction of charging facilities were introduced, and 100% of new residential parking spaces should be built with charging piles.

  In order to speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in Changchun, the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology recently formulated the Interim Measures for the Construction, Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Changchun (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures). According to the requirements of the Interim Measures, 100% charging infrastructure should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces.

  Analysis:

  18.China Machinery Center: Sixteen new double-point accounting parameters are declared in the Announcement, and car companies need to supplement the relevant parameters.

  The Notice on Supplementing the Technical Parameters of Passenger Car Manufacturers issued by China National Machinery Center pointed out that in order to implement the double-point management method, according to the requirements of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is planned to extract the vehicle "Announcement" parameters and certificate data declared by enterprises to carry out the double-point accounting of passenger car manufacturers, which requires enterprises to supplement the relevant parameters.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Toyota challenges the sales target of 1.4 million in China in 2018.

  Recently, Ichiro Kobayashi, Chairman and General Manager of Toyota Motor Corporation’s China Minister, Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. said: In 2017, Toyota achieved a market sales of 1.29 million vehicles in Chinese mainland. In 2018, it will challenge the new target of annual sales of 1.4 million.

  Analysis:

  2.PSA and Dongfeng electric vehicle set up joint venture company

  PSA Group of France, Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Electric Vehicle Demonstration Operation Co., Ltd. signed a joint venture contract and articles of association in Wuhan to jointly establish a joint venture company. The new joint venture company will explore new business models for the operation of new energy vehicles, and further strengthen forward-looking research and cooperation in car sharing, travel service and new ecology of the automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  3.An Kai bus won 209 million yuan in export orders.

  Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd. issued a major contract announcement that An Kai Bus recently signed a major Sales Contract with Hafir Transportation Company, the largest transportation company in Saudi Arabia. The contract value is US$ 33.248 million (about RMB 209 million), and An Kai Bus will deliver the buses in the contract before May 25, 2018.

  Analysis:

  4.Audi builds momentum in 2018. 16 new car layout "new era"

  Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said that in the new era, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will create more scenes and provide more possibilities. In terms of products, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will launch 16 heavy models in 2018, including the new Audi A8L;; The new Audi Q5L; with the largest driving space in its class and the best family travel experience; And the brand-new Audi Q2L that opens up a brand-new market segment. In terms of new energy, Audi brand has formed the family layout of Audi A3 Sportback e-tron, Audi A6L e-tron and Audi Q7 e-tron. By 2020, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will release seven new energy vehicles, including Audi’s first domestic high-end electric SUV with a cruising range of 500 kilometers-C-BEV.

  Analysis:

  5.Audi will push four domestic pure electric vehicles in China.

  Wei Yongxin, general manager of Audi (China) Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. said: Audi plans to launch four localized pure electric vehicles with China’s partner FAW-Volkswagen in the next four years, and the first batch of vehicles will be officially localized next year.

  Analysis:

  6.BAIC will cooperate with Yihuatong to push hydrogen fuel vehicles.

  On January 31, 2018, Zhang Xiyong, general manager of BAIC Group and chairman of Foton Motor, and his party went to Beijing Yihuatong Technology Co., Ltd. for investigation, and had in-depth exchanges with Zhang Guoqiang, chairman of Yihuatong, on the fuel cell vehicle industry. The two sides indicated that they would strengthen industrial cooperation and jointly promote the industrial development process.

  Analysis:

  7.Can Beiqi Sic Bo join hands with Maodou New Car Network to sell cars "car enterprise+e-commerce" mode out of the predicament?

  Beiqi Sic Bo and the new car sales brand Maodou New Car Network (hereinafter referred to as "Maodou New Car Network") under Cheduoduo Group jointly announced that they have formally signed a brand licensing agreement and reached a strategic cooperation. A number of models of BAIC Sic Bo have settled in the new edamame platform, and the new edamame has become the brand dealer of the first new retail channel authorized by BAIC Sic Bo.

  During the three years from 2014 to 2016, automobile e-commerce is the hottest topic. During these three years, almost all auto e-commerce companies tried to sell their cars through online channels, and some models were all transferred to online, such as Qoros 3 five-door version and GAC Chuanqi GA3S 200T model, but they all ended in failure, even though the partners were car home and Easy Car, the two largest vertical auto websites in China.

  Relying on Chexiang.com of SAIC and Dongfeng Peugeot, which had planned to transfer all of them to the e-commerce platform within a few years, their e-commerce plans have basically stagnated or it is difficult to break through the bottleneck, especially the strategic contraction of E-commerce business of E-car and car home, which makes the outside world fundamentally question the feasibility of the current automobile e-commerce model.

  For a brand with an annual sales volume of only 100,000, the average sales volume of each of the 420 dealers is less than 200 units. The logic supporting BAIC’s "net" is that it believes that the business model of 4S stores makes its regional radiation ability limited, especially for third-and fourth-tier cities.

  "With the help of the new business model and communication channels of edamame, it is expected to greatly increase the market share and coverage of Beiqi Sic Bo, and increase the exposure, so as to increase sales.

  BAIC believes that the Internet nature of edamame enables it to shorten the supply chain cycle of products, quickly respond to users’ needs and enhance the user experience. After-sales, new cars sold by e-commerce platforms also enjoy services in traditional channels.

  Automobile e-commerce can exist because it serves the offline channel to some extent, and the after-sales service as the most profitable sector is still on the offline channel, which has become one of the reasons why dealers can accept e-commerce intervention. At present, no car company dares to focus its channels entirely on e-commerce, or even transfer the after-sales to e-commerce.

  Maodou is also building its own after-sales service system, but it will not consider opening a store directly, but will choose to integrate social resources to create a service ecology. Maodou New Car Network will set its own service standards and control quality.

  This will inevitably lead to a rebound in the offline channels of BAIC. On the other hand, the goal of selling new cars by edamame is not to sell new cars, but to make profits through financial means.

  Once the car sales cycle is lengthened, the e-commerce platform will be occupied with a large amount of funds just like the dealer group, the asset-liability ratio will increase sharply, the capital pressure will become greater, and it is easy to cause losses.

  Analysis:

  8.BYD and Qinghai Salt Lake want to build the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  The "3+2" battery-grade lithium carbonate project of Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Salt Lake Fozhao Lanke Lithium Industry Company has been officially started, which will be the largest lithium carbonate project in China.

  Analysis:

  9.How do you plan to play the "new car retail" that is different from the traditional 4S shop Singularity car?

  Singularity iS6 smart electric vehicle will be delivered in mass production at the end of 2018, and building a sales and after-sales service system has naturally become the top priority of Singularity Automobile. With the opening of the first experience store in Sanlitun business district in Beijing last week, the three values of "smart space, worry-free exclusive service and easy ownership" are the core of "wonder?" The new retail system of "Le Unlimited" was also released at the same time. The innovation of this new system is that the offline channel adopts the separation mode of pre-sale, sale and after-sale, and each link will recruit partners, which is not completely direct. In the next three years, Singularity plans to develop 200 such experience stores nationwide.

  Analysis:

  10.Product capacity makes concerted efforts Chery Jaguar Land Rover starts a new five-year journey.

  Thanks to the joint efforts of Land Rover evoque, Land Rover Discovery Shenxing, Jaguar XFL and the new Jaguar XEL, the total sales volume of Chery Jaguar Road reached 83,888 vehicles last year, up 35.2% year-on-year, and accounted for nearly 60% of the total sales volume of Jaguar Land Rover in China.

  On the one hand, the enterprise’s quality system strictly implements global unified standards. On the other hand, the perfect R&D system covers all business capabilities of vehicle R&D, such as product planning, design and development, project management, processes and systems, engineering application development, vehicle trial production, testing and certification, etc., to improve engine performance, reduce emissions, and participate in new energy development. The brand-new Jaguar E-PACE will be put into production this year, which will not only realize the global synchronous product landing, but also fulfill the promise of "five new cars in three years" to China consumers. In addition, the second-phase capacity expansion project of the enterprise will also be put into full operation this year, which can bring more than 50% capacity increase.

  Analysis:

  11.Big search car and car easy to shoot reached in-depth strategic cooperation

  Dashouche signed a cooperation framework agreement with Cheyipai, the leading used car trading service platform in China, and the two sides reached a strategic cooperation to jointly enter the used car C2B market.

  Analysis:

  12.Didi Chuxing brand officially entered the online taxi service in Hong Kong.

  Didi Chuxing’s "Fast Taxi" was fully upgraded, and DiDi APP started trial operation on the same day, marking the official entry of Didi Chuxing brand into Hong Kong. In the past few years, Didi’s Hong Kong team has served Hong Kong under the brand of "Fast". At present, it has cooperated with more than 20,000 taxi drivers, serving more than 600,000 registered users, accounting for more than half of all taxi drivers in Hong Kong.

  Analysis:

  13.Didi New Energy Sharing Car Friends Circle Expansion: Strategic Cooperation with 12 Automobile Manufacturers

  Didi Chuxing announced that it has reached strategic cooperation with 12 automobile manufacturers including Beiqi New Energy, BYD, Changan Automobile, Dongfeng Passenger Car, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Huatai Automobile, Jianghuai, Geely, Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance, Chery, China FAW and Zotye New Energy to jointly build a new energy sharing automobile service system.

  Analysis:

  14.Dongfeng medium-term business plan will launch a number of electric vehicles.

  Dongfeng Motor released its medium-term business plan for 2022. By 2020, its planned sales volume will reach 2.6 million vehicles. It is worth noting that Dongfeng Motor will launch more than 40 new cars, of which electric vehicles will launch more than 20 new cars (zero emission and e-POWER).

  Analysis:

  15.Ford will launch four new SUVs in China.

  At present, Ford has Wing Beat, Wing Tiger, Sharp Edge, Road Breaker and Imported Model Explorer in the SUV field in China. In 2017, Ford announced the latest 2025 strategy, and plans to launch more than 50 new models in China by the end of 2025, including 8 brand-new SUV models. According to the SUV planning of Ford Motor Company, Ford will launch four SUVs in China, namely, the brand-new Maverick, the brand-new Sharp, the Conqueror and a pure electric vehicle.

  Analysis:

  16.Ganfeng Lithium Industry cut into the 250 million solid-state battery to be put into the trial line.

  Ganfeng Lithium introduced Dr. Xu’s team from Ningbo Institute of Materials and officially cut into the solid-state battery sector. The technology of the laboratory has made a breakthrough, and it is planned to invest 250 million yuan to build a pilot production line, the scale of which is above 100 MW. In the future, the 600 MW power battery production line will focus on matching with solid-state batteries, cultivating the market and team building in the early stage.

  Analysis:

  17.Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Xinjiang Factory adds another 50,000 production capacity for Chuanqi.

  The main project of the first phase of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Factory in Xinjiang is completed, which will increase the production capacity of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi by 50,000/year, and the production capacity of the factory can be expanded to 100,000/year according to market demand in the later period.

  According to the Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle, the Xinjiang project covers an area of 330,000 square meters as a whole and started construction in March 2017. The first-phase investment is 1.087 billion yuan, and it takes 8 months to complete the construction of the main project, which will form an annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. The second phase will be expanded to 100,000 vehicles/year according to market demand.

  Analysis:

  18.Guangzhou automobile group Qian shou Xiao ma zhi hang

  Guangzhou Automobile Group will join hands with Xiaoma Zhixing, and the two will cooperate deeply in four aspects: autonomous driving, driverless driving, capital field and mobile travel.

  Analysis:

  19.JD.COM teamed up with Shell to increase the digital car after-service market to start a card battle.

  JD.COM Group announced that it has reached a cooperation with Shell, an international energy giant. The two sides will carry out multi-faceted cooperation in the fields of Shell lubricants, gas station business, logistics and distribution, and enterprise procurement.

  Regarding this cooperation, JD.COM said that Shell is an internationally renowned energy company, involving many businesses in the automotive aftermarket, such as lubricants, gas stations and brand service stores, covering all important links in the automotive aftermarket. The integrated platform of the whole industrial chain built by JD.COM will connect manufacturers, distributors, repair shops and insurance companies in the industrial chain, and provide consumers with all-round integrated services. Based on this, the two sides will give full play to their respective advantages in brand building, technological innovation and user experience for deeper cooperation.

  Analysis:

  20.Changan Ford Hangzhou factory will produce new SUV or be an explorer.

  Changan Ford signed the "Changan Ford Large Luxury SUV Project" with Hangzhou Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster. It is expected that this model will be a Ford explorer. In addition, the factory will put into production a new Lincoln brand car in 2019.

  Analysis:

  21.Geely will push a number of new energy vehicles before 2020.

  Geely officially said that it will launch 20 new energy vehicles by 2020, and the product series covers EV, HEV and PHEV models, among which Emgrand EV450 and Emgrand GSe400 will be launched in 2018.

  Analysis:

  22.Geely’s acquisition of Daimler-Benz’s secondary market is nearly completed.

  According to previous reports, Daimler declined Geely’s tender offer, but through the acquisition from the secondary market, Geely’s acquisition of part of Daimler’s shares has been nearly completed, and the acquisition subject is Geely Holding Group. The acquisition may be officially completed after the Spring Festival.

  At present, Geely has not disclosed the amount paid for this acquisition and how much equity it has acquired, but according to previous media reports, Geely’s goal is 3% to 5% of Daimler’s shares.

  It is reported that Geely wants to cooperate with Daimler to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company, or the behind-the-scenes reasons for this acquisition. According to the policy, the new electric vehicle joint venture company can have any joint venture ratio. Under the background of the rapid development of new energy vehicles in China, it is also possible for Daimler and Geely to adjust the joint venture ratio to establish an electric vehicle joint venture company according to their own development needs.

  Analysis:

  23.MG 6 Hybrid/New SUV and other MG new car planning in 2018.

  The new car planning of MG exploded in 2018: MG 6 will usher in the upgrade of configuration and the listing of plug-in hybrid models. In addition, in the second half of 2018, MG will launch a new compact SUV and a pure electric version of MG ZS.

  Analysis:

  24.Weilai Automobile will build a factory in Jiading, Shanghai.

  Rong Wenwei, deputy of Shanghai Jiading District People’s Congress, said: Weilai Automobile’s vehicle base will be moved to Jiading, and it has been located in Waigang Town, with a planned land area of about 800 mu. At the same time, the administrative service center in Jiading District of Shanghai also inquired about the corresponding document entitled "Environmental Protection Bureau window to fully promote the environmental impact assessment of the major project Weilai Automobile".

  Weilai is planning to build a new factory in Waigang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai. At the same time, from the Master Plan and Land Use Master Plan of Waigang Town in Jiading District (2016-2040) published by Jiading Bureau of Soil and Resources, it can be found that Waigang Town is defined as "leading by advanced manufacturing industries such as key parts of new energy vehicles and intelligent manufacturing" in the long-term strategic planning, which further proves that Weilai Automobile Factory has settled here.

  Analysis:

  25.Weilai’s first batch of products was delivered in April, and the service package information was released at the same time.

  I learned from the official channels of Weilai Automobile. The first delivery time of Weilai ES8 is in late April 2018. The delivery of the founding version was completed in September 2018. As for the benchmark model, it will have to wait until October 2018. At the same time, the battery rental scheme of Weilai ES8 car was officially released. The details are as follows:

  The delivery time of the founding version began in late April 2018, and the delivery time of the benchmark version began in October 2018. Judging from the information released so far, the specific delivery time of the original model is also different according to the body color. Yunbai, Deep Space Black and Sky Blue will be delivered in the first batch in late April, Star Grey and Aurora Brown will be delivered in July, Dawn Red will be delivered in August and Starry Blue will be delivered in September. From October, the benchmark model will be delivered, but the official has not yet fully announced the delivery time of the specific color of the benchmark model.

  Along with the delivery information, the price of Weilai ES8 related services was also released. One of the most striking is the full car battery rental scheme. According to the manufacturer’s announcement, all the users of the original edition and the benchmark edition before May 1st intend to pay money. The rental scheme is that the car price is reduced by 100,000, and the monthly payment is 1,280 months, with a term of 78 months. According to the author’s preliminary calculation, 78 months is equal to 6.5 years. According to the monthly payment of 1,280 yuan, the total amount is 99,840 yuan. Weilai’s service plan, energy worry-free plan, the annual fee is 10,800 yuan, and the monthly payment is 980 yuan. The scope of rights and interests of this service is: one-click power-on (door-to-door service for guests), home-filled piles, and free charging of public piles. At present, it is limited to urban operation network. In addition, users who have no worries about energy will have the opportunity to use the upgraded battery for free.

  Another item of Weilai service package is worry-free service, with an annual fee of 14,800 yuan and a monthly fee of about 1,233 yuan. As for rights and interests, one-click maintenance, free maintenance, free maintenance, three insurances, free scooter and enhanced traffic service.

  Editor’s comment:

  As a representative of internet car-making, Weilai Automobile has been doomed to the DNA of different brands from its birth. These differences are not only reflected in the product itself, but also in the service, which is more memorable. Like the service package information released today, it will definitely bring shocks and challenges to the traditional after-sales service of automobiles. According to the founder and chairman of Weilai Automobile, Mr. Li Bin also said at the conference of Weilai ES8, "Worry-free service is definitely much cheaper than buying insurance by yourself, and worry-free energy is definitely much cheaper than charging outside by yourself. “

  Analysis:

  26.Five new cars were introduced to Britain and finidi, and 150,000 vehicles were sprinted in 2022.

  In the next five years, Dongfeng Ying finidi will launch five new models, equipped with variable compression ratio turbocharged engine and electric powertrain; The dealer network will also expand from the current 126 to more than 200; At the same time, Dongfeng Ying finidi will increase its sales by accelerating the development of e-commerce.

  Analysis:

  27.New model, new battery life and new battery BYD announces the product strategy of pure electric vehicle in 2018.

  A few days ago, BYD held a strategic communication meeting on the whole product matrix of pure electric vehicles in Beijing, and officially announced that four new models, e5 450, Qin EV 450, Song EV400 and Yuan EV 360, will be launched in 2018. In the new year, BYD will continue to build a full product matrix to meet the diversified needs of users with top-notch professional technology and the excellent quality of its peers, and continue to lead all market segments of pure electric vehicle products.

  Analysis:

  28.Endurance 220 kilometers! Chang ‘an Jumper Light Truck can hold 17 square meters.

  ● Mature design of Jiangling chassis

  This new energy logistics vehicle is a pure electric light truck built by Changan across the K-series platform based on Spanner. In appearance, there is little adjustment to the elements of Jiangling chassis, and the main change lies in the optimization and adjustment of electronic control system and chassis adjustment.

  Although it is an electric car, the interior design of the cab of Chang ‘an Spanner is not too radical, but is slightly upgraded and adjusted in combination with the original design. The instrument is mainly upgraded to the reading mode of pointer+LCD display, which can display the battery voltage, cruising range, vehicle speed and other series of data in real time.

  The gear lever is similar to that of an automatic car, with three gears, namely, D- forward gear, N- neutral gear and R- reverse gear. The operation conforms to the driver’s daily operation habits and is simple and convenient.

  In terms of power system, Chang ‘an Spanner electric vehicle is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum output of 90 kW and a maximum output of 122 HP.

  It is understood that the wheelbase of this car is 2800mm, the cargo compartment size is 4170X2050X2000mm, and the maximum loading space is 17 cubic meters. In addition, the battery capacity of this car is 75.3 kWh, and the comprehensive cruising range is 200 kilometers. It can be fully charged in 2 hours, which is more in line with the comprehensive needs of supermarkets, express logistics and other markets.

  At this stage, although the subsidy retreat has caused a certain degree of impact on electric vehicles, under the promotion of environmental protection, restrictions, and other policy advantages and the "timetable for stopping selling diesel vehicles" issued by many domestic and foreign car companies, clean energy and new energy vehicles are bound to be a rising force in the future automobile industry.

  As far as Chengdu is concerned, there is no limit to the number of new energy logistics vehicles, no limit to the morning and evening peaks, which is undoubtedly a green light for the development of new energy logistics vehicles. Chang ‘an Leapfrog pure electric logistics vehicle exhibited at this year’s annual meeting is the clarion call for it to enter the new energy field. Whether this vehicle can become a dark horse of urban logistics in the future remains to be seen.

  Analysis:

  29.Easy-to-drive travel was awarded the online car license, which is the first in the time-sharing leasing industry in China.

  The transportation management department of Wuhu City, Anhui Province officially issued the "Network Booking Taxi Business License" to Wuhu Hengtian Yikai Software Technology Co., Ltd., and issued the network car license to the shared car time-sharing operation enterprise for the first time.

  It is reported that this is the fourth online car license issued by Anhui Province, and it is also the first online car license awarded in the field of car time sharing. Yikai Travel has become the first time-sharing rental platform in China to obtain a network car license, and it has the qualification to carry out network car travel services nationwide.

  Analysis:

  30.Changan Ford will push two new cars in 2025.

  A few days ago, Changan Ford brand released the latest sales data, and sold more than 820,000 new cars in the whole year, which did not increase. Facing 2018, Changan Ford will launch a brand-new product offensive, and launch Mondeo plug-in hybrid version and a new generation of Focus. According to the plan, Changan Ford’s products will be electrified in the future. By 2025, all models of Changan Ford will have electric models.

  Analysis:

  31.Zhongan Insurance upgrades the "light mode" automobile ecology and uses auto insurance to incite the whole industry chain of the whole scene.

  On January 31, Zhongan Insurance held the "Automobile Ecological Strategy Conference" in Beijing, announcing that it would cut into the automobile ecology from auto insurance, connect all partners in the automobile industry chain from point to point, and implement a comprehensive strategic upgrade.

  "The four core scenarios of new retail, new finance, new travel and car networking, and the four special services of car trading, car wallet, car enjoyment and UBI reserve constitute the Zhongan automobile ecological service system, which aims to provide car users with the whole process of buying, using and maintaining cars. One-stop smart car service and full scene guarantee system." Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Insurance, said at the press conference.

  The strategy of "auto insurance single product" has been upgraded to a four-in-one "automobile ecology"

  Analysis:

  Five,Industry information tracking

  1.The gas shortage crisis broke out again, and the natural gas truck market reappeared.

  On January 31, PetroChina issued a notice to strictly implement the daily gas supply plan, which indicated that the gas from Central Asia was further reduced from 120 million cubic meters to 70 million cubic meters, and the PetroChina pipeline network was in danger of collapse.

  In order to protect people’s livelihood and implement the overall deployment and requirements of "suppressing non-protecting people", only a few LNG plants supplied by PetroChina in northwest China were once again required to limit gas supply and stop production.

  Subsequently, PetroChina launched an emergency plan for natural gas supply, and with the efforts of all parties, the gas intake was restored on February 2, and the actual daily gas intake was restored to about 110 million cubic meters.

  Analysis:

  2.How to reduce the logistics cost by more than 80 billion in 2017? The Ministry of Transport said.

  In 2017, the Ministry of Transport focused on the supply-side structural reform, focused on reducing logistics costs, filling the shortcomings of transportation facilities, and strengthening transportation services, and promoted the reduction of logistics costs by about 88.16 billion yuan throughout the year.

  There are 15 quantitative measures in four aspects. First, cancel the fees charged by the governments of the four western provinces for repaying loans on secondary roads. The second is to cancel the mandatory inspection of secondary maintenance of operating vehicles. The third is to reduce the charges for the operation and service of port and shipping enterprises, adjust and standardize the charging policies such as shipping surcharges and port construction fees, and cancel the port charges, ship registration fees and inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities. The total cost was reduced by 13.5 billion yuan.

  Fourth, vigorously develop multimodal transport, give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, encourage the innovative development of car-free logistics, and effectively improve the efficiency of transportation organization. These measures have reduced enterprises by about 10 billion yuan.

  .

  Analysis:

  3.In 2018, the logistics industry will move towards high-quality development in an all-round way.

  In 2018, with the maturity of various "black technologies" and the continuous catalysis of favorable policies, smart logistics and green logistics are expected to enter an accelerated popularization and promotion period. At the same time, the combination of capital and logistics enterprises is increasingly close. On the one hand, capital continues to penetrate into various logistics sub-industries; On the other hand, as more logistics enterprises enter the capital market, the "Matthew effect" will become more obvious. Large logistics enterprises will form an absolute dominant position through the merger and integration of logistics resources, and small logistics enterprises will face a new round of reshuffle and elimination.

  In 2017, the logistics industry maintained a rapid growth trend. Take the express delivery industry as an example. On January 8, 2018, the data reported by the National Postal Management Work Conference showed that in 2017, 40.1 billion pieces of express delivery business were completed nationwide, up 28% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for four consecutive years. It exceeds the developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe, and contributes more than 50% to world growth. By the end of 2017, there were more than 230 professional express logistics parks in China, with 96 cargo planes operating in the industry.

  Analysis:

  4.The report says that finance will become the core profit source of the automobile industry.

  The research report "China Auto Finance Cross Review 5: Finance Becomes the Core Profit Source of the Auto Industry, All in Helps the Birth of the Billion Dollar Platform" released by the Auto Finance Research Institute recently said that finance has become one of the core profit sources of the auto industry, and the trillion-dollar market of China auto finance will help the birth of tens of billions of dollars platforms in the future.

  According to the report, the high return of auto finance has been confirmed in the mature auto market. According to the financial statement of AutoNation, the largest distributor in the United States, in 2016, the revenue structure of AutoNation was 57% for new car business, 23% for used car business, 15% for auto parts and service business, and 4% for finance and insurance, etc. These four businesses accounted for 19%, 10%, 43% and 27% of the total profit respectively.

  Compared with the development of American auto finance in the past hundred years, China auto finance has just entered the 20th year, and it is only in the last five years that Internet auto platforms began to provide auto finance-related services. Up to now, the financial penetration rate of new cars in China is only about 30%, and that of used cars is even lower.

  Analysis:

  5.Development and Reform Commission: In the future, we will focus on supporting 9 industries including smart cars.

  Relevant departments of the National Development and Reform Commission said on the 6th that it is necessary to effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Actively cultivate new kinetic energy, vigorously implement the biological industry multiplication plan, and organize the implementation of "internet plus" and artificial intelligence innovation and development projects. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, focusing on supporting industries in nine major fields, such as rail transit equipment, high-end ships and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots and smart cars. Accelerate the integration of manufacturing and informatization, carry out the construction and demonstration application of industrial cloud service platform, and promote the construction of intelligent demonstration factories in key industries. Support the technological transformation of traditional industries and implement key projects such as upgrading high-end equipment and developing key new materials.

  Analysis:

  6.The first closed test site for self-driving cars in China is required to be introduced.

  Recently, the Beijing Economic and Information Commission and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Assessment for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) and the Technical Requirements for Closed Test Sites for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial).

  The Contents and Methods of Road Test Capability Evaluation for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the contents and methods of road test capability evaluation for self-driving vehicles in Beijing. It is suitable for evaluating the autonomous driving ability of self-driving vehicles applying for road test, and the evaluation results can be used as the basis for whether self-driving vehicles can carry out road test.

  The Technical Requirements for the Closed Test Site for Self-driving Vehicles in Beijing (Trial) stipulates the technical requirements for the test and training site, capability evaluation site and supporting office and service facilities included in the closed test site for self-driving vehicles. It is suitable for the construction requirements of test training sites needed for R&D test training of self-driving vehicles and capacity evaluation sites needed for road test capacity evaluation.

  Analysis:

  7.The national regulatory platform for new energy vehicles will be put into operation early this month.

  Recently, the National Big Data Alliance for New Energy Vehicles released the National Monitoring Report for New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Su Baoli, researcher of the General Department of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusted Beijing Institute of Technology to carry out the construction and operation of a national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles. The platform has initially possessed the synchronous monitoring and management capabilities of 1.6 million new energy vehicles, and can carry out safety supervision, data analysis, vehicle management and subsidy accounting. The platform will be officially put into use in early February this year.

  It is reported that this is the first time that China has released the monitoring data of new energy vehicles nationwide. According to the "Report", according to the statistics of the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles, as of December 2017, the platform has collected a total of 328,943 running vehicles, with a total of 89,143 vehicles with real-time dynamic response data; There are 279 vehicle companies that have passed the platform compliance test and 4,089 vehicles that have passed the vehicle compliance test.

  Analysis:

  8.Heavy trucks have gone up in price! In addition to the rise in raw materials, there is actually this reason.

  Raw materials have set off a "price hike", and the cost of the whole vehicle has risen. The high price of raw materials has finally made the price of heavy trucks in some areas unbearable!

  The price of raw materials is controllable, but the environmental protection configuration is endless! "A dealer said.

  It is understood that the new national standard GB7258-2017 puts forward many new requirements for vehicle configuration. For example, trucks with a total mass of 12000kg or more should be equipped with an audible warning device for vehicles turning right, trucks with three axles or more should have overspeed alarm function, all wheels of semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods, three-axle rail-type semi-trailers and barn-type semi-trailers should be equipped with disc brakes, and some vehicles and semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods should be equipped with air suspension.

  "An air suspension costs 10,000 to 15,000 now." With the issuance of the new national standard, there will be more and more such equipment, and the price is beyond our control, so just one will cost tens of thousands. "And these devices will eventually become part of the price increase of the whole vehicle, which will be borne by consumers. .

  Analysis:

  .

  Six,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.2019 dodge Ram product line announced

  The 2019 Dodge Ram1500 was officially released. Compared with the old models, the appearance of the new model has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, canceling the cross grille shape traditionally used in the past. There are six models in the product line of 2019 Ram models.

  Analysis:

  2.In 2019, Renault Truck Company will also release electric heavy trucks.

  Recently, Renault Trucks announced that it will start producing and releasing a series of electric heavy trucks in 2019. Prior to this, a number of companies have announced plans to launch electric heavy trucks, such as Volvo, Daimler and Tesla. The news that Renault Truck announced the production of electric heavy trucks once again confirmed that major car companies around the world are optimistic about the future prospects of electric trucks.

  ● Renault Truck Company under Volvo.

  Renault Truck Company, founded in 1894, is a truck manufacturer in France. Headquartered in Lyon, the second largest city in France, it was originally a part of Renault Car Factory. In the process of innovation and development for more than a century, Renault trucks are committed to providing more professional and efficient means of transportation. In 2001, Renault Truck Company was acquired by Volvo.

  Volvo is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in Europe, producing many types of commercial vehicles such as light trucks, heavy trucks and special vehicles, and its products are world-renowned.

  ● It is planned to launch electric heavy trucks in 2019.

  In fact, as early as 2010, Renault Truck launched an electric truck named Renault Electric Maxity, weighing 4.5 tons. Now, after testing and development in the New Year, with more experience and more mature technology, the company recently announced that it will start producing a new series of electric trucks in 2019.

  This news is by no means groundless. It has been confirmed that Renault trucks have started to prepare special assembly lines for their electric trucks in a factory in Normandy, France.

  In the sustainable development of urban traffic, electric vehicles are undoubtedly an effective solution, which has a significant role in improving air quality and controlling climate change. Therefore, in the field of electric trucks, major car companies have also launched actions in order to take the lead in this brand-new market.

  More information about Renault’s brand-new electric heavy truck has not been disclosed by the company at present, and we will continue to pay attention to it in the future. In any case, with the participation of more and more well-known commercial vehicle companies, the future electric truck market will be more and more exciting.

  Analysis:

  3.Owl develops a security camera to monitor vehicle safety 24 hours a day.

  Owl, a California startup, announced the launch of its first connected car security camera and announced that it had received $18 million in financing. The dual-facing camera can capture the internal and external information of the vehicle at the same time, and can provide video recording and reminding for the driver for 24 hours.

  Analysis:

  4.Elon musk: Oppose the use of lidar by Tesla self-driving cars.

  Elon musk said in the earnings conference call that lidar is not the core part of his autonomous driving strategy. Explicitly oppose the introduction of lidar in Tesla autopilot design.

  Analysis:

  5.Baiteng will cooperate with Aurora to develop L4 self-driving cars.

  Batten announced a strategic cooperation with Aurora, a Silicon Valley startup, and they will jointly develop L4-level (highly autonomous driving) autonomous driving technology. The purpose is to become the first company capable of promoting L4-class self-driving cars to open up the market, and to prepare for mass-produced models with L5-class self-driving technology in the future.

  Analysis:

  6.Porsche will invest $7.43 billion to produce electric vehicles.

  Porsche announced on Monday that it will invest more than 6 billion euros (about 7.43 billion US dollars) to produce plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles by 2022.

  Analysis:

  7.Sales of French and Asian brand cars have soared in the German market.

  According to the data of the German Federal Motor Vehicle Transport Authority (KBA), in January this year, the sales growth of French and most Japanese and Korean brands in the German market exceeded that of domestic competitors, and the sales increased by 12% to 269,429 vehicles.

  Kia’s growth rate was the largest, reaching 41%, followed by Toyota’s growth of 37% and Hyundai’s growth of 30%.

  Among French brands, Peugeot’s sales increased by 34%, and Citroen’s sales increased by 25%. Sales of DS under PSA Group increased by 3.5%. Renault’s sales increased by 24% and Dacia’s by 29%.

  The growth rate of German local brands is lower than the market. The number of registered Volkswagen brands increased by 9.7%, and the growth rates of Seat and Skoda were 24% and 17% respectively.

  Except Porsche, the monthly sales of German luxury brands are relatively low. Porsche sales increased by 37%, Mercedes-Benz sales increased by 8.4%, BMW brand sales increased by 1.8%, and Audi sales decreased by 2.9%.

  Analysis:

  8.Toyota cooperates with Central Electric Power Company to recycle used batteries of electric vehicles.

  Central Japan Electric Power Company announced that it has reached a cooperation with Toyota Motor Corporation to recycle the used batteries of Toyota electric vehicles (hybrid and electric vehicles) and establish a large-capacity battery system.

  Analysis:

  9.Toyota’s sales performance in the first three fiscal quarters was eye-catching, and its comprehensive net income rose by 8%.

  According to the data released by Toyota Motor official website, the fiscal revenue of Toyota Motor in the first three quarters of this fiscal year (April 1 to December 31, 2017) recently announced is as follows:

  Toyota’s sales in the first three quarters of this fiscal year totaled 6,678,279 vehicles, an increase of 34,893 vehicles compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year. The comprehensive net income in the first three quarters was 21.7969 trillion yen, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year; Operating income increased from 1.5554 trillion yen to 1.7701 trillion yen, while pre-tax income was 2.0031 trillion yen. Net income increased from 1.4327 trillion yen to 2.0131 trillion yen. Operating income increased by 214.7 billion yen, mainly due to the increase of 295 billion yen brought by exchange rate fluctuation and 135 billion yen brought by cost reduction.

  Analysis:

  10.Fujitsu has developed a new technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles.

  Fujitsu and Fujitsu Research Institute have developed a technology to detect cyber attacks in vehicles. The principle of this technology is to let the system learn the cycle of receiving information under normal circumstances, and then compare the actual amount of information received with the amount of information that the system should receive according to the learning experience, and judge whether it has been attacked by the network according to the difference between them.

  Analysis:

  11.Ghosn may not be able to resign and is expected to continue to be elected CEO of Renault.

  Carlos Ghosn is expected to be re-elected as CEO at Renault’s shareholders’ meeting on February 15th. Ghosn is 63 years old. According to the plan, the CEO position will be handed over to a new successor when the contract expires in June this year, so that he can better manage the work of Renault-Nissan Mitsubishi Alliance.

  Analysis:

  12.South Korea pre-invested 32.6 billion US dollars to develop technologies such as electric vehicles.

  South Korea plans to invest 35 trillion won (about 32.6 billion US dollars) in the next five years to develop new models, including pure electric vehicles that can travel more than 500 kilometers on a single charge, and build related infrastructure such as electric vehicle charging stations.

  Analysis:

  13.Renault Nissan Mitsubishi joined hands with Didi to enter the new energy sharing car.

  Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance officially announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Didi Chuxing. The two sides will mainly discuss the future commercial cooperation of sharing service of electric vehicles in China. This cooperation will help the alliance become the largest electric vehicle operator in the world and will have 1 million electric vehicles by the end of 2020.

  Analysis:

  14.Lithium-ion battery self-heating technology BMW signs intellectual property agreement

  BMW signed an intellectual property agreement with Pennsylvania State University and its derivative company EC Power on low-temperature lithium-ion battery technology. By creating a self-heating function, this technology can self-heat the battery to the best operating state in a low temperature environment.

  Analysis:

  15.New car sales in the United States unexpectedly rose by 1.2% in January, and the performance of the United States was not as good as that of Japan.

  Despite the cold weather, the sales of light vehicles in the United States increased by 1.2% in January, thanks to high subsidies and increased demand for light trucks. The delivery of cars and light trucks in the United States in January was 1,157,407, the fourth best result in the same period in history. According to past data, January is usually the month with the lowest sales volume in a year.

  Sales in the United States last month were mainly driven by rising demand for light trucks and cross-border vehicles, while sales of cars and wholesale cars were weak. Overall, the demand for light trucks increased by more than 8%, while cars fell by 11%.

  Overall, the sales of new cars in the United States in 2018 are expected to drop to 17 million, the first time in the past three years, and most analysts predict that the range is between 16.7 million and 16.9 million. Analysts say that the tax reform in the United States will also promote the growth of sales to a certain extent, and low interest rates, falling gasoline prices and falling unemployment rate will all contribute to the development of the American automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  16.In 2017, the sales of new energy vehicles in Europe soared by nearly 40%, and the market share gradually increased.

  According to the data released by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), in the fourth quarter of 2017, the demand for new energy vehicles in the EU continued to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, with a total of 227,378 vehicles sold, accounting for 6.7% of the total passenger car sales.

  Analysis:

  17.Strong cooperation! Mainland hand in hand with NVIDIA in the field of automatic driving

  Under the background of rapid development of automobile industry, strong cooperation has gradually become the choice of major enterprises. Recently, Continental, a German auto parts supplier, announced that it has established a cooperative relationship with Nvidia, and the two sides will develop an autonomous driving system based on NVIDIA’s artificial intelligence platform.

  NVIDIA’s Drive autopilot platform has been widely used in the industry, and this cooperation with the mainland is also its latest cooperation plan. NVIDIA has always been famous for its display chips, and the company announced last month that 320 companies have used NVIDIA’s Drive platform when developing self-driving cars.

  Analysis:

  18.The global self-driving taxi market has a compound annual growth rate of 81%

  Last year, a number of companies conducted self-driving taxi tests. Among them, most companies hope to officially launch commercial self-driving taxi service in 2021, which will greatly change the future transportation mode. TrendForce predicts that the compound annual growth rate of self-driving taxis will reach 81% from 2018 to 2023.

  YvetteLin, an analyst at TrendForce, pointed out that fully self-driving cars (L5-class self-driving cars) are the ultimate goal of autonomous driving technology. For self-driving taxis, fully-automatic cars can greatly improve the utilization rate of cars and improve traffic efficiency, because theoretically, self-driving cars can work 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.

  However, there is still a long way to go before the regulations on self-driving cars are widely adopted. Therefore, both traditional car companies and technology companies predict that L4-class self-driving cars will be put into commercial operation in 2020. In addition to improving safety, L4-class self-driving cars can also improve traffic efficiency and convenience, which is also the core of shared services. Therefore, self-driving taxis have become the development direction of taxi service operators.

  Analysis:

  19.Tesla released a financial report: last year’s revenue was 11.8 billion US dollars, and the Model3 production capacity target remained unchanged.

  Tesla released its fourth quarter 2017 financial report. The financial report shows that Tesla’s revenue in 2017 was $11.8 billion, a natural increase of 55% year-on-year. On the occasion of the arrival of the first quarter of 2018, Tesla’s cash balance is 3.4 billion US dollars, and its revenue growth in 2018 is expected to significantly exceed that in 2017.

  Tesla said in the financial report that in the fourth quarter of 2017, the delivery volume of Model S and Model X reached a new high. In response to the production capacity of Model 3 that everyone is concerned about, Tesla also stressed that its goal remains unchanged: 5,000 vehicles will be produced every week at the end of the second quarter of 2018.

  Analysis:

  20.Enjoy preferential policies BMW plans to produce plug-in hybrid battery in Thailand.

  Thailand has recently begun to make efforts to attract automobile manufacturers to invest in Thailand to manufacture green cars, such as hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) and all-electric vehicles. At present, Thailand is already a leader in the production of pickup trucks and small cars.

  Last year, the Investment Committee of Thailand (BoI) approved preferential policies for automobile manufacturers. Toyota, the market leader, is the first automobile manufacturer to apply for the hybrid vehicle category and get preferential treatment from the Investment Committee of Thailand. The company will launch the Toyota C-HR hybrid vehicle in early March. Toyota will also be the first car company to launch a new model under this cooperation framework in Thailand.

  According to the Bangkok Post, many high-end brands have advantages in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Earlier this month, BMW’s competitor Mercedes-Benz announced that it would apply to the Investment Committee of Thailand to assemble plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles in Samut Prakan’s joint venture factory. BMW has become the second German automaker to apply to the Thailand Investment Committee for preferential policies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. BMW also plans to assemble and produce plug-in hybrid vehicle batteries in Thailand in 2019.

  Analysis:

Announcement on Amending the Patent Examination Guide (No.343rd)

China National Intellectual Property Administration Proclamation

No.343

In order to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, and to respond to the demand of innovative subjects for further clarifying the rules for patent application examination in new fields involving new formats such as artificial intelligence, it is decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide, which is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.
  It is hereby announced.

China National Intellectual Property Administration
December 31, 2019

China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Decision on Amending the Patent Examination Guide

China National Intellectual Property Administration decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide.

Section 6 is added to Chapter 9 of Part II of the Patent Examination Guide, which reads as follows:

6. Relevant provisions on the examination of application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

Invention patent applications involving artificial intelligence, "internet plus", big data and blockchain generally contain rules and method features of intellectual activities such as algorithms or business rules and methods. This section aims to stipulate the examination particularity of such applications according to the Patent Law and its implementation rules.

6.1 Review benchmarks

The examination shall be conducted for the solution to be protected, that is, the solution defined in the claims. In the examination, technical features and algorithm features or business rules and methods should not be simply separated, but all the contents recorded in the claim should be taken as a whole, and the technical means involved, technical problems solved and technical effects obtained should be analyzed.

6.1.1 Examination according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law

If the claim involves abstract algorithms or simple business rules and methods, and does not contain any technical features, it belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and should not be granted a patent right. For example, a mathematical model building method based on abstract algorithm and without any technical features belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law. Another example is a method of rebate according to the user’s consumption quota. The features contained in this method are all business rules and method features related to rebate rules, and do not contain any technical features, which belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

If the claim contains technical features in addition to algorithmic features or business rules and methods, and the claim as a whole is not a rule and method of intellectual activities, the possibility of obtaining a patent right shall not be ruled out according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

6.1.2 Examination according to Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Patent Law

If the claim to be protected as a whole does not belong to the situation that the first paragraph (2) of Article 25 of the Patent Law excludes obtaining a patent right, it is necessary to examine whether it belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law.

When examining whether a claim containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features belongs to a technical scheme, it is necessary to consider all the features recorded in the claim as a whole. If the claim records that the technical problem to be solved adopts the technical means of using the laws of nature, and thus obtains the technical effect in line with the laws of nature, the solution defined in the claim belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law. For example, if the steps involved in the algorithm in the claim are closely related to the technical problem to be solved, such as the data processed by the algorithm is data with exact technical meaning in the technical field, and the execution of the algorithm can directly reflect the process of solving a technical problem by using natural laws and obtain technical effects, then the solution defined in the claim usually belongs to the technical solution described in Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Patent Law.

6.1.3 Review of novelty and creativity

When examining the novelty of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods, all the features recorded in the claims should be considered, including both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

When creatively examining an application for a patent for invention that contains both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods, the algorithmic features or business rules and methods that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features should be considered as a whole. "Functionally supporting each other and interacting with each other" means that algorithm features or business rules and method features are closely combined with technical features to form a technical means to solve a technical problem and obtain corresponding technical effects.

For example, if the algorithm in the claim is applied to a specific technical field and can solve specific technical problems, it can be considered that the algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the algorithm features become an integral part of the adopted technical means, and the contribution of the algorithm features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

For another example, if the implementation of the business rules and method features in the claims requires adjustment or improvement of technical means, it can be considered that the business rules and method features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the contribution of the business rules and method features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

6.2 Review examples

Below, according to the above-mentioned examination criteria, an examination example of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features is given.

(1) An application for a patent for invention, which is within the scope of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and contains features of algorithm or business rules and methods, does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 1]

A method of establishing mathematical model

Overview of application content

The solution of invention patent application is a method of establishing mathematical model, which improves the accuracy of modeling by increasing the number of training samples. This modeling method takes the training samples of other classification tasks related to the first classification task as the training samples of the mathematical model of the first classification task, thus increasing the number of training samples, and training related mathematical models by using the eigenvalues, extracting eigenvalues and label values of the training samples, and finally obtaining the mathematical model of the first classification task, which overcomes the defect of poor modeling accuracy due to over-fitting caused by few training samples.

Claim of application

A method for establishing a mathematical model is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the feature values in the training samples of the first classification task and the feature values in the training samples of at least one second classification task, the initial feature extraction model is trained to obtain a target feature extraction model; Wherein the second classification task is other classification tasks related to the first classification task;

According to the target feature extraction model, the feature values in each training sample of the first classification task are respectively processed to obtain extracted feature values corresponding to each training sample;

Combining the extracted feature values and label values corresponding to each training sample to extract training samples, and training an initial classification model to obtain a target classification model;

Combining the target classification model and the target feature extraction model into a mathematical model of the first classification task.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution doesn’t involve any specific application field, in which the characteristic value, extracted characteristic value, label value, target classification model and target feature extraction model of the training samples are all abstract general data, and the processing process of training the mathematical model by using the relevant data of the training samples is a series of abstract mathematical method steps, and the final result is also an abstract general classification mathematical model. This scheme is an abstract model building method, and its processing object, process and result are not related to the combination with specific application fields, which belongs to the optimization of abstract mathematical methods, and the whole scheme does not include any technical features. The solution of the patent application for this invention belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(2) An application for a patent for invention that uses technical means to solve technical problems and obtains technical effects, including algorithmic features or business rules and methods, belongs to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 2]

A training method of convolutional neural network model

Overview of application content

The solution of the invention patent application is to perform convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on the training image at all levels of convolution layer, and then perform horizontal pooling operation on the feature image obtained after the maximum pooling operation, so that the trained CNN model can identify the image to be identified with any size when identifying the image category.

Claim of application

A training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Acquiring initial model parameters of a CNN model to be trained, wherein the initial model parameters comprise initial convolution kernels of convolution layers at all levels, initial bias matrices of convolution layers at all levels, initial weight matrices of fully connected layers and initial bias vectors of fully connected layers;

Acquiring a plurality of training images;

Performing convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on each training image on each convolution layer by using the initial convolution kernel and the initial offset matrix on each convolution layer to obtain a first feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Performing horizontal pooling operation on a first characteristic image of each training image on at least one convolution layer to obtain a second characteristic image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Determining the feature vector of each training image according to the second feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Processing each feature vector according to the initial weight matrix and the initial bias vector to obtain a category probability vector of each training image;

Calculating a class error according to the class probability vector of each training image and the initial class of each training image;

Adjusting the model parameters of the CNN model to be trained based on the category error;

Based on the adjusted model parameters and the plurality of training images, the process of adjusting model parameters is continued until the number of iterations reaches a preset number;

The model parameters obtained when the number of iterations reaches the preset number are used as the model parameters of the trained CNN model.

Analysis and conclusion

This solution is a training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network, in which the data processed in each step of the model training method are all image data and how to process the image data in each step is made clear, which shows that the neural network training algorithm is closely related to image information processing. The solution is how to overcome the technical problem that CNN model can only identify images with fixed size. It adopts different processing and training methods for images on different convolution layers, and uses the technical means of following the laws of nature to obtain the technical effect that the trained CNN model can identify images with any size to be identified. Therefore, the solution of the application for a patent for invention belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 3]

Method for using bike-sharing

Overview of application content

An application for a patent for invention proposes a method for using bike-sharing. By obtaining the position information of the user terminal equipment and the state information of bike-sharing within a certain distance, the user can accurately find the bike-sharing that can ride according to the state information of bike-sharing, and guide the user to stop by prompting. This method facilitates the use and management of bike-sharing, saves the user’s time and improves the user’s experience.

Claim of application

The use method of bike-sharing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Step 1, a user sends a request for using bike-sharing to a server through terminal equipment;

Step 2, the server obtains the first location information of the user, looks up the second location information of bike-sharing within a certain distance corresponding to the first location information and the state information of these bike-sharing, and sends the second location information and the state information of bike-sharing to the terminal equipment, wherein the first location information and the second location information are obtained through GPS signals;

Step 3, the user finds the riding target bike-sharing according to the position information of bike-sharing displayed on the terminal equipment;

Step 4, the user scans the two-dimensional code on the car body of the target bike-sharing through the terminal equipment, and obtains the use authority of the target bike-sharing after passing the server authentication;

Step 5, the server pushes the parking reminder to the user according to the riding situation, and if the user parks the car in the designated area, the preferential tariff is adopted for charging, otherwise, the standard tariff is adopted for charging;

Step 6, the user makes a choice according to the prompt, and after the riding is finished, the user locks the car by bike-sharing, and bike-sharing sends a riding completion signal to the server after detecting the car locking state.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of using bike-sharing, and the technical problem to be solved is how to accurately find the location of and open the bike-sharing. The solution realizes the control and guidance of users’ use of bike-sharing by executing computer programs on terminal equipment and servers, which reflects the control of collecting and calculating data such as location information and authentication, and uses the technical means of following natural laws to achieve the technical effects of accurately finding the location of bike-sharing and opening bike-sharing. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 4]

Communication method and device between blockchain nodes

Overview of application content

The invention patent application provides a communication method and device for blockchain nodes. Before establishing communication connection, business nodes in the blockchain can determine whether to establish communication connection according to the CA certificate carried in the communication request and the pre-configured CA trust list, thus reducing the possibility of business nodes leaking private data and improving the security of data stored in the blockchain.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a communication method of blockchain nodes, wherein the blockchain nodes in a blockchain network comprise service nodes, wherein the service nodes store certificates sent by a certificate authority center (CA) and are pre-configured with a CA trust list, and the method comprises the following steps:

A first blockchain node receives a communication request sent by a second blockchain node, wherein the communication request carries a second certificate of the second blockchain node;

Determining a CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate;

Judging whether the determined CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate exists in the CA trust list;

If so, establishing communication connection with the second blockchain node;

If not, no communication connection is established with the second blockchain node.

Analysis and conclusion

The problem to be solved in this application is how to prevent the blockchain service nodes from leaking user privacy data in the alliance chain network, which belongs to the technical problem of improving the security of blockchain data. By carrying CA certificate in communication request and configuring CA trust list in advance, whether to establish a connection is determined, which limits the objects that the service nodes can establish a connection. By using the technical means of following natural laws, the technical effects of safe communication between service nodes and reducing the possibility of leaking privacy data by service nodes are obtained. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

(3) An application for a patent for invention that contains algorithmic features or business rules and methods without solving technical problems, using technical means or obtaining technical effects does not belong to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 5]

Method for rebate of consumption

Overview of application content

The invention patent application puts forward a method of consumer rebate, which gives cash coupons to consumers through computer execution of set rebate rules, thus improving the consumer’s willingness to consume and obtaining more profits for businesses.

Claim of application

A consumption rebate method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

When a user makes a consumption in a merchant, the merchant returns a certain cash coupon according to the amount of consumption, specifically,

The merchant uses a computer to calculate the user’s consumption amount, and divides the user’s consumption amount R into m intervals, where m is an integer, and the values from interval 1 to interval m are from small to large, and the amount of cash coupons returned is also divided into m values, and the m values are also arranged from small to large;

According to the calculated value of the computer, it is judged that the rebate amount is the first value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 1, and the rebate amount is the second value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 2, and so on, and the rebate amount of the corresponding interval is returned to the user.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of rebate for consumption. The method is executed by a computer, and its processing object is the user’s consumption data. The problem to be solved is how to promote the user’s consumption, which does not constitute a technical problem. The method adopted is to implement the rebate rules set artificially by the computer, but the computer is limited to determining the rebate amount according to the specified rules, which is not bound by natural laws. Therefore, no technical means are used. The effect obtained by this scheme is only to promote the user’s consumption, not a technology that conforms to natural laws. Therefore, the application for a patent for this invention does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 6]

An analysis method of economic prosperity index based on electricity consumption characteristics

Overview of application content

The invention patent application evaluates the economic prosperity index of the area to be tested by counting various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators.

Claim of application

An economic prosperity index analysis method based on regional electricity consumption characteristics is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the economic data and electricity consumption data of the area to be detected, selecting a preliminary index of the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected, wherein the preliminary index comprises an economic index and an electricity consumption index;

Determining an economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected by executing a cluster analysis method and a time difference correlation analysis method by a computer, including a leading index, a consistent index and a lagging index;

According to the economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected, the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected is obtained by adopting a composite index calculation method.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution is an analysis and calculation method of economic prosperity index, which is executed by a computer, and its processing objects are various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators. The problem to be solved is to judge the economic trend, which does not constitute a technical problem. The adopted means are to analyze the economic situation according to economic data and electricity consumption data, and only to adopt economic management means according to economic laws, which is not bound by natural laws, so technical means are not used. The scheme can finally obtain the economic prosperity index used to evaluate the economy, which is not in line with the technical effect of natural laws, so the solution does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(4) When conducting creative review, the contribution of algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and interactive with technical features to technical solutions should be considered.

[Example 7]

Method for detect falling state of humanoid robot base on multi-sensor information

Overview of application content

At present, the judgment of the falling state of humanoid robot when walking mainly uses attitude information or ZMP point position information, but this judgment is not comprehensive. The invention patent application puts forward a method for detecting the falling state of humanoid robot based on multi-sensors. By fusing the gait stage information, attitude information and ZMP point position information of the robot in real time, and using the fuzzy decision system, the current stability and controllability of the robot are judged, which provides reference for the next action of the robot.

Claim of application

The invention disclose a method for detecting that fall state of a humanoid robot based on multi-sensor information, which is characterized by comprising the follow steps:

(1) By fusing attitude sensor information, zero moment point ZMP sensor information and robot walking stage information, a layered sensor information fusion model is established;

(2) The stability of the robot in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is judged by using the front-rear fuzzy decision system and the left-right fuzzy decision system respectively. The specific steps are as follows:

① Determine the walking stage of the robot according to the contact between the supporting foot of the robot and the ground and the off-line gait planning;

② Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to fuzzify the position information of ZMP points;

③ Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to blur the pitch angle or roll angle of the robot;

(4) determine the output membership function;

⑤ Determine fuzzy inference rules according to steps ① to ④;

⑥ deblurring.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference file 1 discloses gait planning and feedback control of humanoid robot based on sensor information, and judges the stability of robot according to relevant fusion information, including evaluating the stable state of humanoid robot according to multiple sensor information, that is, reference file 1 discloses step (1) in the solution of invention patent application, and the difference between this solution and reference file 1 lies in adopting the fuzzy decision method of the specific algorithm in step (2).

Based on the application documents, it can be seen that the solution effectively improves the stability of the robot and the reliability and accuracy of the interpretation of its possible falling direction. Attitude information, ZMP point position information and walking stage information are used as input parameters, and the information for judging the stable state of humanoid robot is output through fuzzy algorithm, which provides a basis for further issuing accurate attitude adjustment instructions. Therefore, the above-mentioned algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship. Compared with the comparison file 1, it is determined that the technical problems actually solved by the invention are: how to judge the stable state of the robot and accurately predict its possible falling direction. The above-mentioned fuzzy decision-making algorithm and its application to the judgment of the robot’s steady state have not been disclosed by other comparison documents, nor do they belong to the common sense in this field. In the prior art as a whole, there is no inspiration for technicians in this field to improve the comparison document 1 to obtain the invention to be protected, and the technical scheme of the invention to be protected is not obvious and creative compared with the nearest prior art..

[Example 8]

Multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm

Overview of application content

The existing motion planning control structure of multi-mobile robots usually adopts centralized planning method. This method regards the multi-robot system as a complex robot with multiple degrees of freedom, and the motion planning of all robots is completed by one planner in the system. Its disadvantages are long calculation time and poor practicability. The invention patent application provides a multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm. Each path of the robot is represented by a chromosome, and the shortest distance, smoothness and safe distance are taken as the three objectives of the design path fitness function. The optimal path is obtained by optimizing each robot’s path through Messy genetic algorithm.

Claim of application

A multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm is characterized in that:

(1) A path of a robot is represented by a chromosome, and the chromosome is represented as a linked list of nodes, that is, [(x, y), time], (x, y, time∈R) and (x, y) represent the position coordinates of the robot, and time represents the time consumption required to move this node from the previous node, and the time of starting the node is equal to 0, and the chromosome of each robot individual is divided.

(2) The fitness function of path(j) of each Robot(i) is expressed as φ(pi, j):

||pi,j||=Distance(pi,j)+ws×smooth(pi,j)+wt×Time(pi,j)

Where ||pi, j ||| is a linear combination of distance, smoothness and time consumption, ws is a smoothing weighting factor, and wt is a time weighting factor; Distance(pi, j) represents the path length, smooth(pi, j) represents the smoothness of the path, and Time(pi, j) is the time consumption of the paths pi, j; Each robot adopts the fitness function, and the optimal path is obtained through the optimization of Messy genetic algorithm.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a multi-robot path planning method based on cooperative co-evolution, in which the fitness function is adopted and the optimal path is obtained by chaotic genetic algorithm. The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference document 1 is that the multi-robot path planning is realized by Messy genetic algorithm.

In this solution, Messy genetic algorithm is used to optimize the robot’s forward path. The algorithm features and technical features of this solution support each other in function and interact with each other, thus realizing the optimization of the robot’s forward path. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is: how to make the robot advance in the optimal path based on a specific algorithm. The comparison file 2 has disclosed that many genetic algorithms including the chaotic genetic algorithm can be used for path optimization, and the Messy genetic algorithm can solve the disadvantages of other algorithms, so as to obtain more reasonable optimization results. Based on the enlightenment given by reference file 2, the technicians in this field have the motivation to combine reference file 1 and reference file 2 to get the technical scheme of the invention patent application. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is obvious and not creative compared with the combination of reference file 1 and reference file 2.

[Example 9]

Logistics distribution method

Overview of application content

In the process of goods distribution, how to effectively improve the efficiency of goods distribution and reduce the distribution cost is the problem to be solved in the application for invention patent. After the logistics personnel arrive at the delivery place, they can simultaneously notify multiple ordering users in a specific delivery area to pick up the goods by pushing messages to the ordering users’ terminals through the server, so as to improve the efficiency of goods delivery and reduce the delivery cost.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a logistics distribution method, which improves the efficiency of logistics distribution by notifying users to pick up pieces in batches, and the method comprises the following steps:

When the dispatcher needs to inform the user to pick up the parts, the dispatcher sends the notice that the goods have arrived to the server through the handheld logistics terminal;

The server informs the dispatcher in batches of all ordering users within the delivery range;

The ordering user who has received the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information;

Wherein, that specific implementation mode of the serv for batch notification is as follows: accord to the dispatcher ID, the current position of the logistics terminal and the corresponding distribution range carry in the arrival notification sent by the logistics terminal, the server determines all the target order information within the distribution distance range centered on the current position of the logistics terminal corresponding to the dispatcher ID, and then pushes the notification information to the ordering user terminals corresponding to the ordering user accounts in all the target order information.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference Document 1 discloses a logistics distribution method, which comprises the following steps: the logistics terminal scans the bar code on the distribution list and sends the scanned information to the server to inform the server that the goods have arrived; The server obtains the information of the ordering user in the scanned information and sends a notice to the ordering user; The ordering user who receives the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference file 1 is that users are notified of the order arrival in batches. In order to realize the batch notification, the data architecture and data communication mode between the server, the logistics terminal and the user terminal in the solution have been adjusted accordingly, and the picking notification rule and the specific batch notification implementation method support each other and interact with each other in function. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is how to improve the efficiency of order arrival notification and then improve the efficiency of goods distribution. From the user’s point of view, users can get the information of order arrival more quickly, and also improve the user experience. Because the prior art does not have the technical enlightenment of improving the above-mentioned reference document 1 to obtain the solution of the invention patent application, the solution is creative.

[Example 10]

A Visualization Method of Dynamic Viewpoint Evolution

Overview of application content

In recent years, people have expressed their opinions and ideas more and more through social platforms. The emotional content published on social platforms reflects the evolution of people’s views, and we can see the development, changes and trends of events. The invention patent application helps people to better understand the intensity change of emotions at different times and the evolution trend with time by automatically collecting the information published by people on social platforms and analyzing their emotions, and drawing emotional visualization maps by computers.

Claim of application

A visualization method for dynamic viewpoint evolution comprises the following steps:

Step 1, determining the emotional membership degree and emotional classification of information in the collected information set by a computing device, wherein the emotional membership degree of the information indicates how much the information belongs to an emotional classification;

Step 2, the emotion is classified as positive, neutral or negative, and the specific classification method is as follows: if the value r of the number of likes p divided by the number of clicks q is greater than the threshold value a, then the emotion is classified as positive; if the value r is less than the threshold value b, then the emotion is classified as negative; if the value b≤r≤a, then the emotion is classified as neutral, where a>b;

Step 3, based on the emotional classification of the information, automatically establishing the geometric layout of the emotional visualization graphics of the information set, wherein the horizontal axis represents the time when the information is generated, and the vertical axis represents the amount of information belonging to each emotional classification;

Step 4, the computing device colors the established geometric layout based on the emotional membership degree of the information, and colors the information on each emotional classification layer according to the gradual change order of the information color.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a visual analysis method based on emotion, in which time is represented as a horizontal axis, the width of each color band at different times represents the measurement of an emotion at that time, and different colors are used to represent different emotions.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the comparison file 1 lies in the specific classification rules of emotions set in step 2. It can be seen from the content of the application that even if the emotion classification rules are different, the technical means of coloring the corresponding data can be the same, and there is no need to change, that is, the above-mentioned emotion classification rules and specific visualization means are not functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship. Compared with reference document 1, the application for a patent for invention only puts forward a new rule of emotion classification, which does not actually solve any technical problems or make technical contributions to the existing technology. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is not creative compared with reference document 1.

6.3 Writing of Instructions and Claims

6.3.1 Writing of instructions

The description of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall clearly and completely describe the solution adopted by the invention to solve its technical problems. On the basis of technical features, the solution can further include algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

The specification shall specify how the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other can work together and produce beneficial effects. For example, when the algorithm features are included, the abstract algorithm should be combined with the specific technical field, and the definition of at least one input parameter and its related output results should be associated with the specific data in the technical field; When it contains the characteristics of business rules and methods, the whole process of solving technical problems should be described and explained in detail, so that technicians in the technical field can realize the solution of the invention according to the contents recorded in the specification.

The description should clearly and objectively state the beneficial effects of the invention compared with the existing technology, such as the improvement of quality, accuracy or efficiency, the improvement of the internal performance of the system, etc. If the user experience is objectively improved from the user’s point of view, it can also be explained in the manual. At this time, it should also be explained how the improvement of the user experience is brought or produced by the technical features that constitute the invention, as well as the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other.

6.3.2 Writing of Claims

The claim of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall be based on the specification and clearly and briefly define the scope of patent protection. The claim shall record the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

Other contents of this chapter have not been modified.

This decision shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.

Related linksRevision and Interpretation of Chapter 9, Part II of Patent Examination Guide in 2020

After the bankruptcy of virtual operator, can the mobile phone number be used normally? The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology responded

  CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account message of WeChat of the Industry and Information Technology Commission, some netizens asked what would happen to the mobile phone numbers they sold if virtual operator went bankrupt, and whether they could still be used normally. Is the user free to choose the operator to switch to the network, or is it taken over by the fixed operator?

  Reply from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: In accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Telecommunication Network Code Resources, the Telecommunication Network Code Plan and other relevant regulations, and according to the needs of basic telecommunications enterprises, our Ministry will allocate special number segments for mobile communication resale business. Basic telecommunications enterprises should do a good job in data opening, and reasonably allocate code number resources for their use according to the needs of mobile communication resale enterprises (namely virtual operator Company, hereinafter referred to as resale enterprises) to ensure the effective use of code number resources.

  Regarding the related issues about the closure of the resale enterprise you consulted, because the right to use the special number segment of the corresponding mobile resale business belongs to the basic telecommunications enterprise, when the resale enterprise cooperating with the basic telecommunications enterprise closes down, the related business can be undertaken by the basic telecommunications enterprise or other resale enterprises accessed by the basic telecommunications enterprise, and the corresponding code number resources can be used normally.