Provisions of Hainan Province on the Protection and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
Gonggao
No.93


Provisions on the Protection and Crime Prevention of Minors in Hainan Province have been adopted by the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on September 29, 2021, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of November 1, 2021.

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
September 30, 2021

Provisions of Hainan Province on the Protection and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
(adopted at the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Hainan Provincial People’s Congress on September 29, 2021)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter 1 General   rule

Article 1 In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and effectively prevent minors from committing crimes, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 Protecting minors and preventing juvenile delinquency are the common responsibilities of state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adults.

People’s governments at all levels, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection, promptly eliminate all kinds of negative factors that breed juvenile delinquency, and create a good social environment for the healthy physical and mental development of minors.

Article 3 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of minors, and make overall plans, coordinate, urge and guide relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors within their respective functions and duties. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and organize relevant departments to implement comprehensive management of juvenile delinquency prevention. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Article 4 People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall strengthen the construction of social support system for minors, coordinate and organize social workers and volunteers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, take measures such as government purchasing services, cultivate, guide and standardize relevant social organizations and social workers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, actively carry out family education guidance, and provide professional services such as psychological counseling, rehabilitation assistance, guardianship and adoption evaluation, and legal aid for minors.

Fifth people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an information system for the protection and management of minors, realize the interconnection and sharing of information on the protection and assistance of minors, and improve the level of cooperation.

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Article 6 Parents or other guardians of minors shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, create a good, harmonious and civilized family environment, and educate and influence minors with healthy thoughts, civilized words and deeds and scientific methods.

Parents or other guardians of minors should establish a correct concept of family education, consciously learn family education knowledge, take the initiative to accept family education guidance, actively participate in parent schools and parent classes, and improve the ability of family education.

Article 7 Parents or other guardians of minors shall respect and protect minors’ privacy and personal information according to law, and learn about minors’ study, life and communication in an appropriate way.

When collecting students’ personal information and family information, the school shall inform the students and their parents, and shall have the obligation to manage and keep confidential the information obtained, and shall not destroy, illegally delete, disclose, disclose or buy or sell it.

Eighth parents or other guardians of minors and other adults carrying minors under the age of four in a family passenger car shall be equipped with and correctly use child safety seats; Those who take minors under the age of 12 by car shall not be arranged to ride in the passenger seat. Minors under the age of twelve shall not be left alone in the car. The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall order it to make corrections if it finds any violation of the above provisions.

Ninth schools should carry out education and teaching activities in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, and shall not arbitrarily increase or decrease courses and class hours; Reasonable arrangement of minor students’ work and rest time at school, ensuring their rest and entertainment time, and ensuring that minor students’ physical exercise time is not less than one hour every day at school; Students shall not be uniformly required to attend the course teaching activities before the prescribed class time.

Article 10 Fully implement the relevant provisions of the state on reducing the excessive academic burden of students in compulsory education, comprehensively reduce the total amount and duration of students’ homework, and reduce the excessive homework burden of students.

Schools should classify and clarify the total amount of students’ homework in accordance with relevant state regulations. Teachers should guide primary school students to basically complete written homework in school, and junior high school students to complete most written homework in school. Schools and parents should guide students to finish the remaining written homework after coming home from school, and carry out the necessary schoolwork. If individual students fail to finish the written homework after efforts, they should also go to bed on time.

Eleventh people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, comprehensively regulate the off-campus training behavior in the compulsory education stage, strictly implement the relevant management measures for the training materials of off-campus training institutions, and implement the training content filing and supervision system. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, non-disciplinary training institutions to engage in disciplinary training, and it is strictly forbidden to provide overseas education courses. Investigate and deal with outstanding problems such as out-of-scope training, uneven quality of training, vulgar and illegal content, piracy and infringement according to laws and regulations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level will no longer approve new off-campus training institutions for students in compulsory education, and the existing discipline training institutions will be uniformly registered as non-profit institutions. No longer approve new off-campus training institutions for preschool children and discipline-based off-campus training institutions for ordinary high school students.

Off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays to organize subject training for students in compulsory education. Online training should pay attention to protecting students’ eyesight and strictly implement the relevant state regulations on class hours. Actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to reasonably control students’ continuous online training time.

Twelfth schools and kindergartens should strengthen the management of teaching staff. Teaching staff shall not organize, introduce or induce minors to participate in paid course counseling, and teachers are strictly prohibited from providing paid course counseling for minors.

Schools and kindergartens should conduct mental health screening for faculty and staff every semester, and adjust their posts in time for staff who are not suitable to continue to engage in corresponding posts.

Thirteenth schools and kindergartens should set up parent committees to listen to the opinions of families and minors through open teaching, joint home visits and parent-teacher conferences, so as to improve and perfect education and teaching methods.

Article 14 Schools and kindergartens shall establish a safety management system, implement closed campus management for minors during their stay in school and kindergarten, install video image acquisition devices in major areas, conditionally install a one-button alarm system, and do a good job in campus safety inspection. Every school and kindergarten should have at least one full-time security guard or specially trained security management personnel; Conditional can cooperate with the community, parents, establish a team of security volunteers, and maintain order at the school gate during school hours. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall supervise and guide schools and kindergartens to establish, improve and implement the safety management system.

Public security organs and other relevant departments shall maintain public security and traffic order around the campus according to law, promote the full coverage of public security video surveillance systems around the campus, and improve traffic management facilities. The public security organ shall reasonably set up a police room or a public security sentry box, arrange police force to guide and patrol, and timely prevent and stop the illegal and criminal acts against minors such as affray, extortion and fighting.

Fifteenth schools should establish a system for the prevention and control of student bullying, improve the early warning, in-process disposal and after-the-fact intervention mechanisms, clarify the responsibilities of faculty and staff in relevant positions, and effectively carry out the prevention and disposal of student bullying. The public security organs and parents of students where the school is located shall cooperate with the school to do a good job in the prevention and control of student bullying. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall incorporate the effect of prevention and control of student bullying into the annual assessment of the school.

If a school finds that a student commits bullying, it shall identify and dispose of it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 16 Schools and kindergartens should carry out emergency evacuation and safety self-help drills for emergencies and accidental injuries such as typhoon, earthquake, fire, drowning and food poisoning at least once every semester, so as to help minors improve their safety awareness and master the methods and abilities of avoiding danger, escaping, protecting and self-help.

Seventeenth schools and kindergartens should provide safe learning and living facilities for minors, and the food, medicine, school (park) clothes and other daily necessities provided should comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and the procurement situation should be made public.

Schools and kindergartens that use school buses should establish and improve the school bus safety management system, and be equipped with safety management personnel. Schools and school bus service providers equipped with school buses should be equipped with on-board caregivers to ensure the safety of minors taking school buses. The school bus attendant shall not be concurrently held by the driver.

Eighteenth schools and kindergartens should establish and improve the health care mechanism, and equip full-time health technicians or part-time health care teachers as needed. When carrying out physical exercise and outdoor activities, minors suffering from heart disease, asthma, epilepsy and other diseases or with allergies and other special physique should be given corresponding care; Parents or other guardians of minors should take the initiative to inform schools and kindergartens of the corresponding situation of minors.

Article 19 The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall establish a linking mechanism between compulsory education in junior high school and secondary vocational education, and accept students with learning difficulties in junior high school to attend secondary vocational schools.

Twentieth special education schools should have places and facilities to adapt to the characteristics of learning, rehabilitation and life of disabled minors, and provide labor skills education, vocational education and employment guidance to disabled minors at an appropriate stage.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall give appropriate education subsidies to disabled minors who receive compulsory education, and the subsidy standards shall be determined by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to the local economic and social development level and the basic learning and living needs of the educational aid recipients.

Twenty-first schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up places or facilities for the production, management, storage and use of inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and corrosive dangerous goods within a linear extension of 200 meters.

Schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up business entertainment places, bars, tattoo service places, adult goods stores, Internet service places and other places that are not suitable for minors’ activities within a linear extension of 200 meters. Operators who are not suitable for minors’ activities shall not allow minors to enter, and operators shall set up signs prohibiting minors from entering or restricting them in a prominent position. If it is difficult to determine whether they are minors, they shall be required to show their identity documents.

The departments of public security, emergency management, tourism and culture, market supervision and management of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the video supervision system and the special inspection system, and supervise places that are not suitable for minors’ activities according to law. Any organization or individual who finds minors entering places unsuitable for minors’ activities has the right to dissuade and stop them, and report to the public security organ or other relevant departments.

Twenty-second operators of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions that provide catering and rest services for minors shall set up and provide services in accordance with relevant national and provincial safety and health standards.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the long-term supervision mechanism of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions, and the relevant departments of public security, market supervision and management, education, comprehensive administrative law enforcement and fire rescue institutions shall strengthen management according to their respective functions and duties, and carry out joint law enforcement work on a regular basis.

Article 23 Fire fighting and rescue institutions shall strengthen the fire fighting work of schools, kindergartens, off-campus training institutions, child welfare institutions and minor rescue and protection institutions, carry out fire fighting publicity and education, guide them to implement their fire safety responsibilities, organize fire fighting inspections at least once a year, and order them to make timely rectification if they find fire hazards or other fire-fighting violations.

Article 24 Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and schools shall arrange special personnel to be responsible for caring and helping the left-behind minors and minors in distress, assist in providing guardianship guidance, carry out caring services such as life assistance, spiritual care, psychological counseling, returning to school and implementing household registration, and support and cooperate with relevant departments and social organizations to carry out caring and service activities.

People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, establish and improve the care and service system for left-behind minors and minors in distress, and guide residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools and other social organizations and mass organizations to establish information files for minors and carry out care and assistance work such as improving boarding conditions in schools and incorporating them into the scope of social assistance and social welfare policies.

Twenty-fifth network information departments and other relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of minors’ network protection, screen and filter websites and webpages that spread bad information, and purify the network environment.

Internet information, public security, tourism and culture, market supervision and management, press and publication, communication management, radio and television and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of network information content and mobile phone operators, network operators and network information providers to prevent mobile phone information and network information from causing adverse effects and harm to minors.

Twenty-sixth without the permission of the school, underage students are not allowed to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the classroom. If students really need to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the campus, they must apply in writing with the consent of their parents, and then hand them over to the school for unified custody. Schools should formulate specific measures to clarify the place, method and responsible person of unified custody, and provide necessary custody devices.

Twenty-seventh network service providers should implement real-name management of online paid games and live webcasts through real-name verification, face recognition and manual audit, and may not provide recharge and reward services to minors.

If a minor participates in online paid games or rewards on the live webcast platform, the guardian may request the network service provider to return the money spent by the minor according to law.

Article 28 News media should be objective, prudent and moderate in reporting incidents involving minors, and should not disclose the names, residences, schools, photos and images of the minors involved, or materials that may infer the identity of the minors, or make insulting comments on the minors, so as to avoid secondary injuries, or infringe on their reputation, privacy and other legitimate rights and interests.

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Twenty-ninth minors have bad behavior or serious bad behavior, the relevant state organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools, parents or other guardians of minors should intervene and correct in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Parents or other guardians of minors are the persons who are directly responsible for carrying out crime prevention education for minors, and shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, and perform the following duties of crime prevention education:

(a) to maintain communication and exchanges with minors, and to give timely help and guidance to the problems encountered in their growth;

(two) to carry out legal and moral education for minors, establish a good family style, and strengthen the self-protection and disposal ability of minors to deal with illegal infringement;

(three) take the initiative to understand the situation of minors in school and actively cooperate with the education work of the school;

(4) If minors are found to have abnormal psychology or behavior, they shall be educated, guided and advised in time;

(five) to educate and guide minors to watch, listen to or read healthy and progressive film and television programs, audio-visual products, books, newspapers, electronic publications and network information.

Thirtieth education administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall popularize the rule of law education in primary and secondary schools, cultivate full-time teachers of rule of law education, and encourage legal experts and rule of law workers to serve as part-time teachers of rule of law education; According to the proportion of students in the administrative region, all primary and secondary schools are reasonably equipped with vice presidents of rule of law, part-time teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The education administrative department shall, in conjunction with the judicial administrative department, promote the construction of the practice base of legal education for minors in combination with the actual situation, and incorporate the practice base into the overall planning of off-campus education in primary and secondary schools.

Township People’s governments and sub-district offices shall co-ordinate the work of rule of law education for non-school minors within their respective administrative areas, arrange members of the talent pool of rule of law education teachers to teach rule of law education classes for non-school minors, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government shall give support.

Thirty-first schools should establish and improve the working mechanism of hiring and assessing the vice president of rule of law, full-time (part-time) teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The vice president of the rule of law, part-time teachers of the rule of law education, and off-campus counselors of the rule of law shall assist the school to carry out the rule of law education, and carry out the publicity activities of the rule of law education according to the arrangement of the school to ensure that at least one lecture on the rule of law is given every semester.

Thirty-second provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with the principle of overall planning and rational distribution, guide cities and counties to strengthen the construction of special schools. The administrative department of education shall ensure the conditions for running a special school, and ensure that the salary level of teachers in special schools is not lower than that of teachers in local ordinary primary and secondary schools.

Students in specialized schools enjoy the same rights as those graduated from ordinary primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools in terms of further studies and employment. No organization or individual may discriminate, punish or abuse underage students.

Ordinary schools should retain their student status for underage students transferred to specialized schools; Students who have been transferred back by the original decision-making organ shall not refuse to accept them. Due to special circumstances, it is not suitable to transfer back to the original school, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government will arrange for transfer.

Article 33 Parents or other guardians of minors shall visit minors who have received special education at least once a month and cooperate with special schools to educate and correct them. Special schools should provide convenience for parents or other guardians to visit minors.

Article 34 Public security organs, judicial administrative departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes shall, in light of the actual situation, carry out research on the forms, characteristics and laws of juvenile delinquency and put forward suggestions for preventing juvenile delinquency.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support lawyers from law firms and grass-roots law firms and grass-roots legal workers to actively participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Article 35 The whole society should optimize the growth environment of minors, educate and guide minors to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, enhance the concept of the rule of law, develop good conduct and law-abiding behavior habits, consciously resist the temptation and infringement of bad behaviors and illegal and criminal acts, and enhance the self-prevention ability of illegal and criminal acts.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of social work talents specializing in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, encourage and support institutions of higher learning, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and individuals engaged in legal services and psychological services, give full play to their own advantages, and participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency by entering schools and communities.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 36 If the parents or other guardians of minors fail to perform their guardianship duties according to law or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees in their places of residence shall advise and stop them; If the circumstances are serious, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall report to the public security organs in a timely manner.

Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees should record the process and content of exhortation and stop, and pay a return visit within one month to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

If the public security organ receives a report or the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate or the people’s court finds that the parents or other guardians of minors have the above situation in the process of handling the case, they shall be admonished and may be ordered to receive family education guidance.

Thirty-seventh schools, kindergartens and their staff in violation of the provisions of Article 9, Article 12, Article 14, Article 16, Article 18, the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give criticism and education; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law or ordered to be punished by the school.

Article 38 State functionaries responsible for the protection and prevention of juvenile delinquency who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Thirty-ninth acts in violation of these provisions, which have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations; If it causes personal, property or other damage, it shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Fortieth these Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2021. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Hainan Province adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on November 27, 2015 shall be abolished at the same time.

Original Tik Tok online celebrity Wen Wan’s profile is married? What’s her past? Why is it titled _ User _ Goddess _ Video?

Wen Wan was once a popular goddess of online celebrity. She attracted the attention of a large number of netizens and attracted 10 million fans in just 10 days. Her powder absorption ability is stronger than other online celebrity. However, as she became popular, more past events were exposed, which led to her reputation plummeting and even being banned by the whole network. Let’s take a look at Wen Wan’s personal data, which can be used as a reference for those who don’t know her.

Wen Wan (nickname: Wen Wan, Xiao Jingwan) started as a self-proclaimed 17-year-old young lady on Tik Tok, nicknamed Xiao Jingwan, but with a short video of 10 minutes, she became a tens of millions of celebrities on Tik Tok overnight. The video received a lot of praise, her fans grew by millions, and countless users in Tik Tok set her video as a mobile phone desktop.

This 17-year-old sister quickly became popular in Tik Tok because of her beautiful appearance and dancing. But now she seems to be no longer popular, and her exposure has decreased on the Internet. Her public love affair was with singer Zhang Chi, and they publicly announced their love affair through Weibo on November 21st, 2022. There is no relevant news about whether to get married or not.

After the news broke, some people uploaded photos of Wen Wan’s plastic surgery before, and some netizens exposed photos of her bar. It is said that she was recognized by netizens in a bar in Henan, and these netizens also have keen eyes. After a series of revelations were exposed, some Weibo VIPs said it was a signal that the government wanted to stop Tik Tok from being gentle. Although the Tik Tok account that was suspected to be gentle appeared later, it was quickly blocked.

Many online celebrity will go through a cycle of rapid popularity and sharp decline in popularity, just like Wen Wan. This is because many online celebrity just set up an imaginary persona. Once exposed, fans will feel cheated and choose to take off the powder. Online celebrity’s industries are upgrading rapidly, so if you want to keep prosperous for a long time, you should spread positive energy.

The BJ60 line draft was exposed for the first time for 6 seconds, and the true appearance of "Beijing Cool 6 Ze" that broke 100

1. In terms of size, the BJ60 is a mid-to-large SUV with full luxury attributes, perhaps both five and seven seats

With a range of more than 2,000 kilometers, the BJ60 may be one of the best off-road SUVs currently on the market

3. The BJ60 may have multiple power versions, and the new energy version is very likely to use extended-range power

4. If the BJ60 can accelerate 100 kilometers in less than 6 seconds, then the BJ60 may be one of the most outstanding medium and large SUV products in terms of power performance, and its acceleration effect even exceeds that of many large-displacement competitors.

100 new pure electric taxis were successfully delivered

Business Daily News (Correspondent, Yan Qiang, Trainee Reporter, Gu Shuichen) "The experience of driving the new car is very good. I feel that the braking performance and charging speed of the new car have been upgraded." Talking about the new taxi he bought, Ouyang, an old master with more than 20 years of driving experience, was quite excited.

Yesterday afternoon, the theme activity of Hangzhou’s most beautiful taxis helping a better life "Welcome July 1st" and the signing ceremony of the industry party building joint construction and the delivery ceremony of the new car of "oil to electricity" were successfully held. 100 Geely Automobile geometric A model new energy taxis were successfully delivered to the hands of Hangzhou taxi masters.

The "oil-to-electricity" project for taxis in Hangzhou began several years ago. In 2022, Hangzhou proposed that new and updated cruise taxis in the urban area must be new energy pure electric vehicles, and the vehicles should comply with the "Hangzhou Cruise Taxi Vehicle Technical Standards".

In this standard, specific requirements are made for cruise taxi vehicles to use new energy pure electric vehicles, with a wheelbase of not less than 2700 mm, a trunk volume of not less than 400 liters, and a mileage of not less than 400 kilometers under comprehensive operating conditions (except for electric pure electric vehicles).

Two years on, the project is progressing smoothly. The reporter learned that more than 8,000 cruise taxis have been updated in the city, and more than 6,500 in Shangcheng District, Xihu District, Gongshu District and Binjiang District. Hu Huijian, director of the taxi department of the Hangzhou Road Transport Management Service Center, said, "There are more than 14,000 taxis in Hangzhou, and the current proportion of new energy vehicles has exceeded 60%. We expect that in 2027, all cruise taxis in Hangzhou will be updated to new energy vehicles."

In addition to the delivery of new energy vehicles, the event also awarded the 2023 taxi industry "two excellent and one first" recognition to 23 outstanding party members who have achieved excellent results. The Party Committee of Hangzhou Passenger Taxi Industry Association, the Party Branch of Zhejiang Petroleum Company of China Aviation Oil Group, and the Sixth Party Branch of the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Management Service Center also signed a party building and joint construction contract to gather the power of the charging and replacement industry and the taxi industry, and enjoy the privilege and empower high-quality development.

In addition, on the day of delivery, Hangzhou United Bank also launched the "oil to electricity" special project financial services, which helped transportation companies and car owners to realize the "oil to electricity" renewal and transformation of vehicles.

Chen Jian, a member of the party group and deputy director of the Hangzhou Municipal Transportation Bureau, and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Transportation Industry, said that next, it will also be committed to improving barrier-free travel services, ensuring that more than 500 barrier-free taxis are operated on the road, and further improving the Hangzhou Taxi 95128 hotline.

On July 29th, Jet Li said that patriotism is the premise of friendship.


1905 movie network news On April 21st, the film was released in Beijing, attended by Yu Dong, president of Bona Film, Xiang Huaqiang, chairman of China Star Film, and Chen Lan, together with Jet Li and Zuo Zuo, and announced that the film will be officially released on July 29th. At the press conference, Jet Li recalled his co-production with China Star, and said with emotion that the most important value guarantee for co-operation with him is to safeguard the dignity of the motherland and territorial integrity.

 

"The Legend of the Gods" stars gathered in Jet Li to join hands with China Star again.

 

The story of the Romance of the Gods is widely known in China: Jiang Ziya assisted Zhou Shi (Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang) in the crusade against the wanton tyrant Shang Zhouwang, and people, immortals, demons and demons fought wits and fought bravely, and finally the gods returned to their places, making the world awe-inspiring. Jet Li, Fan Bingbing, Huang Xiaoming, Wen, Louis Koo, Angelababy, Jacky, Tony Leung Ka Fai, Summer Xu, Zu Feng and Chen Xiaochun were invited to perform in this film "Legend of Gods", with Xu An as the director and Ye Weixin as the producer. Xiang Huaqiang said: "It has its own world. We also have our own world of gods, so I spent a lot of money on costumes and landscaping, and made a lot of CG special effects. I hope it will be a family movie."

 

At the press conference, besides the 30-second trailer of The Legend of Gods, a wonderful video about the cooperation between Jet Li and China Star was also shown. This carefully edited video is a gift to Jet Li, the couple’s old friend. In the video, the wonderful moments of classic works such as Black Xia, which was co-produced by Jet Li and China Star, were flashed back. Jet Li couldn’t help looking back on the past years. "Speaking of which, the last time I worked with China Star, it was in 1998, which was already in the last century. After so many years, I am really happy to be able to catch up with my old friends today. "

 

Jet Li recalled the friendship with Xiang Huaqiang and emphasized the importance of patriotism.

 

It is understood that Jet Li’s participation in "The Legend of the Gods" is entirely due to Xiang Tai’s sentence, "Everyone is a friend for many years, not pointing a gun at his head like the legend." Xiang Tai also revealed that the age span of Jiang Ziya played by Jet Li is from two months to two hundred years old. "So everyone hopes to see Jet Li’s handsome appearance at the age of 17." Jet Li also recalled his friendship with the couple with great emotion: "They influenced my life’s values, that is, to safeguard national dignity and territorial integrity at all times. Everyone may think that they are legendary, but they are all very patriotic. In the past 30 years, we have experienced the tsunami together, and the One Foundation was also helped by them. Unlike the legend in the gossip, our friendship is very heavy. "

 

In the film, Xiang Huaqiang’s son plays a muscular version of Lei Zhenzi to the left: "He loves to help others, is also very honest and frank, is very filial, and is still a bit like me." To the left, Jet Li, the "Jiang Ziya" in the film, is also a life mentor in his life. "My martial arts study was influenced by Jiege. This time I saw him play Jiang Ziya, who is 200 years old. It was very hard to stick that beard. He was too dedicated." Jet Li said with a smile: "Dedication is dedication, but complaints are definitely flying all over the sky." Jet Li also said that he grew up from a little fat man to the left. "I have always advised him to learn more knowledge and become a boss in the future, but he won’t listen and must be an action star. I want to say let him practice wrestling. I didn’t expect him to persist for five or six years from the age of 25."

Topic | China volleyball set off the "tide of studying abroad" by relying on real skills, reputation and achievements.

On February 11th, the Gdansk Club of Polish Men’s Volleyball announced that Zhang Jingyin, a player from China, will play in the Polish Men’s Volleyball League wearing the same No.22 jersey as the national team. Zhang Jingyin has also become another China player to join a high-level overseas league after Jiangchuan and Zhu Ting. China players are being recognized by overseas clubs and awarded overseas league contracts by virtue of their outstanding performance in the national team and league. Zhang Jingyin hopes that she can play abroad and bring back good experience, so that China volleyball can make progress.

The local team of the Association recommended overseas league recognition.

Recently, China’s men’s and women’s volleyball national teams have assembled in Fujian and Zhejiang training bases to start a new year’s training. Different from previous years, many main players did not appear in the training base. Under the recommendation and operation of China Volleyball Association and local teams, men’s volleyball team captain Jiang Chuan, women’s volleyball team captain Zhu Ting, men’s volleyball league popular king Zhang Jingyin and other players have landed in overseas leagues.

This is a gratifying step for China Volleyball to improve its volleyball level by sending high-level athletes to join high-level leagues. On the other hand, the level of men’s and women’s volleyball in China has also been recognized by overseas leagues. Zhu Ting, the captain of China Women’s Volleyball Team, won an annual salary of one million euros in the Turkish Women’s Volleyball League. Zhu Ting’s performance in the previous national team conquered the top overseas leagues. At the beginning of this year, Yao Di, a setter who just won the China Women’s Volleyball Super League championship on behalf of Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team, also got a contract with Scandi odd team in Serie A and became a teammate with Zhu Ting.

Zhang Jingyin, a Zhejiang player who performed well in the China Men’s Volleyball Super League, arrived in Gdansk, Poland on the 11th with his coaching team, and will soon join the Polish Men’s Volleyball Super League. Zhang Jingyin’s jersey number in the club is still the number 22 of the national team. The Polish Men’s Volleyball Super League is one of the three top men’s volleyball leagues in the world. As the first China player to play in Bochao, Zhang Jingyin is facing a lot of challenges. First of all, the number of foreign aid players in Bo Chao League is limited to three, and secondly, Zhang Jingyin will also face the test of strong blocking in Europe. In this regard, Zhang Jingyin said that she is going to participate in the competition with a learning attitude.

Serie A welcomed the third foreign aid from China this season. Born in 2000, she served as the main attack and response of Sichuan women’s volleyball team in the past two seasons. As the absolute core of the team, Miao Yiwen averaged 6.59 and 5.86 in the current China Women’s Volleyball League, ranking first in both rankings. In the ranking of effective scoring index of main attack players, Miao Yiwen’s effective scoring index reached 4.37. Second only to Li Yingying. It can be said that Miao Yiwen is a Serie A team impressed by the excellent performance of the League.

There is bitterness and sweetness in studying abroad, and fame and position are played out.

Playing in overseas leagues is both an opportunity and a challenge for China players. Overseas club leagues gather masters from all over the world and various styles of play. On the one hand, China players need to compete with opponents across the net, but also compete with teammates for playing opportunities. Just like Zhu Ting, her fame and position are based on competition and achievements.

With the active operation and recommendation of China Volleyball Association and local teams, China men’s volleyball players set off a climax of "studying abroad". Before the start of the Chinese Men’s Volleyball League, Beijing Auto Men’s Volleyball Team has sent many players, including captain Jiang Chuan, Wang Dongchen and Zhang Binglong, to compete overseas and other teams. At present, Peng Shikun, Yu Yuantai and Yu Yaochen have joined Japanese and Qatari Asian clubs to play. At present, Jiangchuan stands firm in Japan Men’s Volleyball League with his skill and hard work. He won the title of scoring champion in a single game in the Japanese league for many times, and was also selected for the All-Star team. On the other hand, in addition to training and playing ball in Hiroshima Club, Jiangchuan is only responsible for two meals a day on training day and competition day. Other necessities of life must be purchased by yourself. Jiangchuan needs to do it personally in diet and daily life to ensure that his body is in the best condition.

When the China Women’s Volleyball Super League came to an end, Beijing Auto Women’s Volleyball Team helped Jin Ye go through the formalities and joined the Jakarta BIN team of Indonesian League together with Chen Peiyan of Guangdong Women’s Volleyball Team. This shows that Beijing Women’s Volleyball Team supports players to play abroad. In the debut of Jin Ye and Chen Peiyan joining the Indonesian League, they helped the team beat the six-time champion national electric women’s volleyball team in the Indonesian League. Unfortunately, after that, the team terminated the contract with Jin Ye, and the national player failed to play the complete Indonesian league.

Training+Studying in China Volleyball requires walking on two legs.

In the 2023 season, both men’s and women’s volleyball teams in China will face the test of competition. In addition to the World League and the Asian Championship, the China Men’s Volleyball Team also has the Asian Games and the Paris Olympic Qualifiers. The three-month training of China Men’s Volleyball Team hopes to strengthen basic skills, further polish skills and tactics, and prepare for the qualification of the Paris Olympic Games. China women’s volleyball team shouted the slogan that the Asian Games must win the championship. At that time, the players who will fight overseas are bound to become an important part of the national team. From training to studying abroad, China volleyball began to walk on two legs.

In late May this year, China women’s volleyball team will soon go to the World Women’s Volleyball League. The 2024 Paris Olympic Qualifying Tournament held from September 16th to 24th and the Hangzhou Asian Games held from September 28th to October 7th are the most important. Head coach Cai Bin said that the goal of China women’s volleyball team in the Asian Games must be a gold medal. In addition, China women’s volleyball team should get tickets for the Paris Olympic Games in the qualifying round at the first time.

China men’s volleyball training, because many players such as Jiang Chuan and Zhang Jingyin participated in overseas leagues, the number of China men’s volleyball players participating in the training was reduced from 25 to 18. Zhang Jingyin said: "We can broaden our horizons and recognize a different level of league. In high-level clubs, learn how others train and compete. I hope that we can play abroad and bring back their good things, and then we can study together and make progress together. "

The number of women’s volleyball training in China was also reduced from 23 to 18 because Ding Xia, Zhu Ting and others did not participate in the training. At present, Zhu Ting and Yao Di are fighting fiercely in the Italian Women’s Volleyball League. Zhu Ting’s performance is stable, maintaining a success rate of about 50% in many competitions. Yao Di also began to enter the starting list and found his place in the team.

Overseas leagues also give young players a chance to attack the position of China women’s volleyball team in the future. Sun Jie, an assistant from Shandong, has joined Maccabi Club in Haifa, Israel League until the end of the 23rd season. She is the first player from China in the history of Israel Women’s Volleyball League. Sichuan meets Miao Yiwen and becomes the third China player to land in Serie A this season after Zhu Ting and Yao Di. If these players perform well in overseas leagues, they may be able to impress China women’s volleyball coach Cai Bin.

Since she was promoted to the adult group, Miao Yiwen has not had many opportunities to represent China women’s volleyball team in international competitions. Last year, she was selected for the China Women’s Volleyball Team by virtue of her outstanding performance in the League, and participated in the World Women’s Volleyball League sub-competition. Unfortunately, Miao Yiwen only appeared as a substitute in the match with the Thai women’s volleyball team. Since then, she has failed to be selected for the China Women’s Volleyball World Championships. This time, Miao Yiwen impressed Serie A clubs through league performance, and Miao Yiwen also got another chance to prove herself.

Whether these players studying abroad can become the main force of China volleyball national team in the future depends on their own abilities and the needs of the team. Since the pace of volleyball training+studying abroad in China has been taken, we should boldly move forward. As Zhang Jingyin said when talking about his communication with Wu Sheng, head coach of China Men’s Volleyball Team, "Coach Wu also hopes that I can have a good exercise when I go abroad this time, make a major breakthrough in serving and bring back good experience. In the future, I will play well in the national team competition. "

Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Yan Peng

Editor/Wang Haozhou

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Shanghai Sports Lottery issued a notice of closing for the Spring Festival holiday.

Recently, Shanghai Sports Lottery issued a notice of suspension during the Spring Festival. According to the notice, according to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance on the Arrangements for the Closing of the Lottery Market in 2024 (Announcement No.73 of the Ministry of Finance in 2023), the closing time of the sports lottery in the Spring Festival of 2024 is from 0: 00 on February 8 to 24: 00 on February 17. During the closing period, except for instant lottery tickets, the sales, lottery and redemption of other lottery games in the country will be stopped.

The national networking lottery and digital games of sports lottery stopped selling at 0: 00 on February 8, 2024, and resumed selling at 0: 00 on February 18; The arrangement of quiz sessions, opening time, closing time and drawing time of traditional sports lottery football games shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant quiz sessions announced by the Lottery Center of the General Administration of Sports. The sales of national online single quiz football games and basketball games stopped at 22: 00 on February 7 and resumed at 11: 00 on February 18. The specific matters are subject to the announcement of SMG.

It is worth noting that the manual service of Shanghai 95086 Sports Lottery Customer Service Hotline Platform was suspended during the closing period and resumed at 9: 00 on February 18th.

In terms of redemption, during the closing period from February 8 to February 17, all sports lottery stores in Shanghai stopped paying small prizes of less than 20,000 yuan (including 20,000 yuan) for computer-based lottery tickets, and resumed redemption on February 18. The redemption time of CCB grand prize is from February 8 to February 17, when the market is closed, the redemption of grand prize will be suspended, and the redemption will be resumed from February 18.

In order to protect the rights and interests of lottery buyers, if the last day of the redemption period of various games falls during the Spring Festival holiday, the deadline for redemption will be postponed to the first day after the holiday (February 18); If the game redemption period includes 10 days (including February 17th) during the Spring Festival holiday, the deadline for redemption will be extended by 2 days. (From January 30th, China Sports Daily, 08 edition) 

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Plaid, the fashion in British blood.

Photo caption 1: Princess Kate’s style in plaid dress.
Photo caption 2: The late Princess Diana dressed in plaid.
Special correspondent of this newspaper Chen Jiacun
Recently, members of the British royal family "wore" the same plaid scarf in public activities. The designer of the scarf was Charles III, who hoped to show the "soft power" of the British royal family. When it comes to British clothes, many people will see a variety of plaid patterns, such as Scottish plaid with unique national characteristics, iconic plaid of luxury brand Burberry, and plaid of thousands of birds necessary for fashionistas … British people like to wear all kinds of plaid patterns on their bodies, which are traditional, trendy, elegant or everyday. It can be said that plaid patterns have become an important representative element of British fashion.
Scottish tartan is full of historical charm.
Perhaps the most distinctive plaid dress in Britain is the Scottish tartan skirt. Wearing a traditional Scottish knee-length plaid skirt, long wool socks, matching a vest and shawl of the same color, hanging a small pocket with exquisite workmanship on the waist, and then picking up an organ, the piano bag is relaxed and the piano sounds melodious …
In people’s impression, plaid is a crisscross of different color lines on wool fabric. These lines are divided into multiple rectangular patterns to form a multi-color plaid combination, showing the aesthetic feeling of interwoven color blocks. It is reported that the earliest tartan in Scotland appeared around the 3rd century AD, and was woven from two different types of wool.
With the development of the times, the plaid pattern on wool fabric becomes more and more complicated. According to statistics, at present, there are as many as 7,000 kinds of plaid patterns registered in Scotland, and more than 500 kinds can be woven. Each plaid has its own name, fixed color scheme and pattern combination, and some of them have interesting stories behind them.
According to records, Celts are good at dyeing and knitting wool. Historically, Celts have demonstrated a person’s status through the number of stripes on clothes. For example, a king’s clothes can have seven stripes, while farmers can only wear one stripe. Later, tartan was once introduced as the symbol of various families in Scotland. During the war, tartan on the battlefield was regarded as a symbol of unity, used to distinguish between the enemy and ourselves, and also used to convey the determination to defend their homes. Scottish tartan tells the development, history and culture of Scottish textile technology. No wonder some people call it "a British history".
British royal family, with fire plaid fashion
In thousands of years, tartan patterns have also been inextricably linked with the British royal family. The plaid patterns in Britain are mainly divided into general patterns and non-general patterns. The general patterns can be worn by anyone, but the production and use of non-general patterns need to be approved by the designer. For example, Barmor Lear Plaid, which came out in the 19th century, can only be worn on the body with the explicit permission of the British monarch for a long time. This plaid pattern was designed by Queen Victoria’s husband, and it is in three colors: gray, black and red. Almost all British monarchs after Queen Victoria have passed through the Barmor Lear plaid. At that time, the only non-royal member who was allowed to wear Barmor’s Lear Plaid was a bagpiper who served the British monarch.
Some tartan patterns have changed from strictly restricted non-universal to universal, such as Royal Stewart tartan. This pattern is Queen Elizabeth II’s "exclusive plaid". Apart from the Queen, many other members of the royal family have also appeared and taken photos in clothes with this pattern, making it one of the most famous plaid patterns in the world. Royal Stewart plaid patterns include red, blue, green and black, and there are many variations, representing different clan branches. Charles III also has his own plaid style.
The British royal family also carries many plaids, such as the famous Prince of Wales plaid. People often think that this plaid will be more elegant in suits. Charles III, Princess Diana, Princess Kate and even Beatles have worn clothes with Prince of Wales plaid. Prince of Wales Plaid is also called Glen Plaid, and its name is inspired by a manor in Scotland. This plaid is composed of three colors of black, white and gray, and the pattern is somewhat complicated-small plaids are intertwined with large plaids. King Edward VII of England first fell in love with this pattern of fabric, and Edward VIII completely brought it into the fashion circle. This pattern is suitable for outdoor scenes, can be paired with jeans, casual and chic, and is also suitable for more important occasions, and can be slightly decorated like a king.
Another plaid style favored by the royal family is the houndstooth plaid, which originated from Glenge, also known as the dog’s tooth plaid-two colors of "canine teeth" are interlaced and diagonally woven together, and the queen, princess, duchess and so on have all worn houndstooth plaid coats to attend public activities.
Living in England, plaid is everywhere.
The British people are still full of love for plaid. Apart from the Scottish plaid skirt worn by the guards of honor at the festival ceremony, plaid also goes deep into all aspects of British life, such as shirts, windbreakers, scarves, hats, gloves, sweaters, cloaks, slippers and handbags … Global Times reporters live in London and find that English or traditional or modern plaid can be found in almost all textiles, even to home decoration, floors and ceilings.
In order to better protect and count the traditional Scottish tartan patterns, in 2009, the Scottish tartan registry was officially put into operation, which was responsible for registering the information of existing tartan patterns and providing registration services for new patterns. Its database is constantly expanding. According to the website information of the registry, at the end of 2023, a newly registered plaid pattern was named "Light of Prism" to pay tribute to Newton and his book "Optics". The designer said that this work is not only a pattern, but also a story about light and discovery.
From classical to avant-garde, from tradition to trend, the love of plaid in British blood has flowed from the past to the present, and the inspiration from different cultures and eras has blended and gathered, allowing the British to wear more tolerance and diversity. ▲
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World Taekwondo Federation Team World Cup Finals, China mixed team team went straight to the Paris Olympics.

On December 19th, the finals of the 2023 World Taekwondo Team World Cup Championship officially started in Wuxi Economic Development Zone, with nine teams including China. After a day of fierce competition, China won the championship, Uzbekistan won the runner-up, and Brazil and Daejeon City Hall won the third place. As this competition is a straight-through qualification trial for the mixed team exhibition of the Paris Olympic Games, according to the pre-competition regulations, the champion China and the runner-up Uzbekistan took the lead in locking in the qualification for the mixed team exhibition of Taekwondo in the Paris Olympic Games. The two third-place teams were judged according to the total score advantage of the audience, and Brazil won the last place to go straight to Paris.
The World Taekwondo Team World Cup Championship is an event founded in Wuxi, and the World Taekwondo Federation will settle in Wuxi for the annual World Cup finals. The rules and competition system of mixed team events have also been explored and shaped in this event. At present, Taekwondo mixed team events have been an Olympic performance event for two consecutive years (Tokyo and Paris), and have become an official event in the Asian Games and Youth Olympic Games. At this year’s Hangzhou Asian Games, China won the championship of this event.
China team sent Jay Song, Zhou Zeqi, Xing Jiani, Cui Yang, Xiang Qizhang and Meng Mingkuan to participate in this tournament. According to the rules of mixed team competition, athletes can only be composed of two men and two women in each competition. Two women generals, Jay Song and Zhou Zeqi, and two men, Cui Yang and Meng Mingkuan, will form the final team against Uzbekistan. According to the principle of male before female, from light to heavy, the four athletes were numbered from 1 to 4 respectively.
The game is divided into three games. The first game lasts for 4 minutes, and the traditional team competition form is adopted. Athletes should compete with athletes of the same number from the other side in the order of light to heavy, and each pair of competitions lasts for 1 minute. The last two games are 3 minutes each. The competition is played in the form of free rotation confrontation. In the battle, the sexes of the athletes of both sides should match. There is no limit to the number of substitutions, but before proposing a replacement, one’s own player should play for at least 15 seconds.
In the first game, Jay Song, who took the lead in the game, scored points in a row, helping the China team to start at 9:0. However, Uzbekistan, with good strength, continued to chase after points, and once overtook at 14:10. Cui Yang scored a precious 3 points at the last moment of his game, followed by Meng Mingkuan, and China led at 16:14 in the first game. In the second game, the two teams played very closely, and the score was alternately ahead. The two games were tied to 20.
After the third game was tied at 24, the China team made a sudden effort, and several players performed extremely well, scoring 11 points in a row to lay the foundation for victory. In the end, China won the championship with 36:30. After the game, Zhou Zeqi said that the game could be won mainly by uniting with everyone and implementing the tactics arranged by the coach. Meng Mingkuan, who participated in the team competition for the first time, said that his task was not to let the other team score. "The performance was ok." Finally, according to the cumulative scores obtained by the two teams in the third game, the outcome was judged.
From December 13th, the 2023 World Taekwondo Grand Slam Championship Series, the 2023 World Taekwondo Grand Slam Series and the 2023 World Taekwondo Team World Cup Championship Finals were held one after another. The three important international competitions are all through cards for the Paris Olympic Games. Among them, the first two competitions produce eight through qualifications for individual taekwondo events and the latter one produces three through qualifications for mixed team events. A total of five competition days, in Wuxi Economic Development Zone, a blessed place, the China team got a full harvest, including the through cards for men’s 68kg class, women’s 57kg class, 67kg class and over 67kg class, and obtained a through Olympic quota for a mixed team Olympic exhibition.
Seize the opportunity, take the tournament as an opportunity, and rely on the World Taekwondo (Wuxi) Center, Wuxi will further improve the operation mode of the whole industry chain of Taekwondo, promote the further flourishing of Taekwondo in China, and actively contribute to the development of global Taekwondo.
Source: China Daily.
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China’s complete historical dynasties, pioneers and years of existence, remember to collect them for your children after reading them.

We all know that China has a history of 5,000 years, but it is estimated that few people know which dynasties, founders and years have existed in these 5,000 years.

Xia Shang, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou were divided into two halves; Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties; Three-point Wei Shuwu, extended before and after the Jin Dynasty; The Northern and Southern Dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed;

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended.

We should all recite this historical dynasty song, but it is a main framework and not comprehensive. Let’s take a look at the specific content together.

1. Xia Dynasty

The Xia Dynasty was founded by Yu, formed by his son Xia Qi, survived for 470 years by seventeen emperors, and finally died in Xia Jie.

2. Shang Dynasty

Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty in about 1600 BC, and died in Shang Zhouwang in about 1046 BC, surviving for 554 years.

3. Western Zhou Dynasty

Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa was founded in about 1046 BC and died in 771 BC, totaling 275 years.

4. Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Ji Yijiu, Zhou Pingwang, was founded in 770 BC and died in 221 BC, surviving for 514 years, including the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

5. Qin Dynasty

Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor, unified the six countries and established the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. He died in Hu Hai, Qin Ershi in 207 BC and lived for 15 years.

6. Western Chu Dynasty

The overlord Xiang Yu was founded in 207 BC, which nominally unified most of the territory in the late Qin Dynasty and lived together for four years.

7. Western Han Dynasty

Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, defeated Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, and established the Western Han Dynasty in 202 BC. In 8 AD, he was usurped by his consort Wang Mang and survived for 210 years.

8. Wang Mang’s new dynasty

Wang Mang, the consort of the Western Han Dynasty, was founded in 8 AD and was overthrown by greenwood hero in 23 AD, with a total of 1 emperor and survived for 16 years.

9. Xuan Han

In 23 AD, Liu Xuan proclaimed himself emperor and restored the Han Dynasty, nominally restoring the rule of the Han Dynasty and recovering most of the territory in the late Western Han Dynasty. Xuanhan belonged to make a new start regime and only existed for two years.

10. Eastern Han Dynasty

Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, was founded in 25 AD and died in 220 AD, surviving for 195 years.

11. Three Kingdoms Period

Wei, Shu and Wu were the three kingdoms, represented by Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan, for a total of 60 years.

12. Western Jin Dynasty

Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, established the Western Jin Dynasty in 265 AD, which ended the tripartite confrontation between the three countries and realized the unification of the country. A total of four emperors lived for 51 years.

13. Eastern Jin Dynasty

Si Marui, Emperor of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, was founded in 317 AD and died in 420 AD, surviving for 103 years.

14. Sixteen Kingdoms Period

Sixteen countries are not one of the most chaotic periods in our history. For a total of 135 years, the sixteen countries were: Qianliang, Chenghan, Qianzhao, Houzhao, Beiliang, Xiliang, Houliang, Nanliang, Qianyan, Houyan, Southern Yan, Beiyan, Xia, Qianqin, Xiqin and Houqin.

15. Southern Dynasties

From 420 AD to 589 AD, the Southern Dynasties lasted for 169 years. There were four dynasties: Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty.

16. Northern Dynasties

From 439 to 581 AD, there were five dynasties, namely Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou, which survived for 142 years.

17. Sui Dynasty

Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, ended the division of the country and achieved reunification. The Sui Dynasty was established in 581 AD, with two emperors. Emperor Yangdi Yang Guang died in 618 AD.

18. Tang Dynasty

In 618 AD, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor and founded the Tang Dynasty, and he lived for 289 years.

19. Wu Zhou

Wu Zhou was a dynasty established by Wu Zetian and the only feminist dynasty in China. It existed from 690 to 705 A.D. for 15 years, with only one emperor.

20, Five Dynasties

From 907 to 960, there were three dynasties, namely, Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and HouFriday, which survived for 53 years.

21. Ten countries

The ten countries are: Qianshu, Yangwu, wuyue, Machu, Min, Nanhan, Nanping, Houshu, Nantang, Beihan, etc., with a total survival of 88 years.

22. Northern Song Dynasty

Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu established the Song Dynasty and reunified the country. It survived for 167 years and died in 1127.

23. Southern Song Dynasty

The founder, Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, existed from 1127 to 1279, with a total of 152 years.

24. Liao Dynasty

The founder, Yelu Abaoji, lived for 218 years from 907 to 1125.

25. Xixia

Li Yuanhao, the Emperor Jingzong of Xia Dynasty, was founded in 1038, experienced 189 years and died in 1227.

26, rulers

Akuta was founded in 1115-1234, with a total of 119 years.

27. Yuan Dynasty

The founder, Kublai Khan of Yuan Taizu, lived for 97 years from 1271 to 1368.

28. Ming Dynasty

Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was a real self-made emperor in the history of China. The Ming Dynasty existed for 276 years, was founded in 1368 and was destroyed in 1644.

29. Qing Dynasty

The founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty was Nurhachi. According to historical records, the real Qing Dynasty should be counted from the entry of Huang Taiji, and the former was called the later Jin Dynasty. From 1636 to 1912, it existed for 276 years and was the last feudal dynasty in China.