Editor’s note:September 1st is the National Healthy Lifestyle Action Day. With the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to a healthy lifestyle. What kind of lifestyle is healthy? On the occasion of the National Healthy Lifestyle Action Day, let’s have a good talk with you!

[diet]

A lifetime diet plan! Eat green vegetables at 40 and yellow food at 50.

Every age group has different needs for nutrition. Although they are all based on nutritional balance, they should be slightly focused.

▲ Eat less processed food at the age of 20.

At the age of 20, the body function is active and the metabolic rate is faster, so the energy intake is correspondingly higher. However, make sure you get your energy from nutritious foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, fruits, eggs and beans, and don’t rely too much on processed foods.

When your body is active, you need not only more energy, but also important nutrients that can help convert calories into energy. These important nutrients include B vitamins, which are found in oats, lean meat, most kinds of vegetables, milk and other foods.

▲30-year-old eats vegetables and protects skin.

At the age of 30, the pressure of life is increasing. Eating some whole grains and protein-rich foods every meal, avoiding junk food, will help to relieve stress and balance blood sugar. And continue to supplement B vitamins.

Wrinkles usually begin to appear at this stage, so you should eat more fruits and vegetables to increase your body’s antioxidant capacity. Colorful fruits and vegetables are the best way. Eat more orange, red and purple foods, such as sweet potatoes, carrots and purple cabbage.

▲ Eat more green vegetables at the age of 40 to protect the liver.

At this age, the pressure of life and work is relatively high, and when the pressure increases, the level of magnesium in the human body will decrease. You can supplement magnesium by eating a lot of green leafy vegetables or dietary supplements, which can help relax muscles, improve sleep and balance hormones.

From the age of 40, we began to feel the change of age obviously. The joints began to ache and wrinkles began to increase. Taking a lot of nutrients with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects from colorful vegetables can help delay the appearance of the above symptoms.

▲ Eat more yellow food at the age of 50.

Usually, heart health problems are easy to stand out at this age. It is suggested that people of this age should do more regular exercise, be alert to the intake of salt in the diet, and eat a lot of vegetables and fruits to absorb dietary fiber and antioxidants, which is particularly important for protecting heart health.

In the decade from 40 to 50, you may have obvious vision loss. Lutein is concentrated in the macula of retina, which can help protect eyes. In order to slow down this change, you can eat more foods rich in lutein, such as spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, yellow pepper, pumpkin, high-quality eggs and milk.

At the age of 50, the traces of time began to show clearly on the skin. Therefore, we have another reason to eat a lot of orange, yellow and green vegetables. These foods provide a lot of carotenoids that can effectively fight skin damage. [detailed]

Reasonable diet and balanced nutrition

Reasonable diet is one of the four cornerstones of health and the foundation of health care.

▲ Physical health and nutrition complement each other

Traditional Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the relationship between diet and health care, and believes that a proper diet is the basis for living and prolonging life. A balanced diet guarantees the human body’s nutritional needs and healthy life to the greatest extent. Human foods are diverse, and the nutritional components contained in various foods are not exactly the same. Therefore, a variety of foods are needed to meet the various nutritional needs of the human body and achieve the purpose of reasonable nutrition and health promotion. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the human body has different constitutions, and all foods also have the characteristics of warmth, coolness, moistening, dryness, tonic and diarrhea. In the choice of food, attention should be paid to the suitability of the human body’s constitutional attributes. The so-called "those who are suitable for health care, those who are not suitable for health care".

▲ "Potato" is my first.

Potatoes include potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, etc. Potatoes contain a lot of vitamins and have the effect of tonifying strength. The best way to eat is steaming. On this basis, you can add some tricks, such as baking sweet potatoes with cheese. Especially suitable for qi deficiency, lack of vitality, often feel tired, short of breath, spontaneous sweating and so on.

▲ Excellence in "Valley"

Cereals include rice, flour and miscellaneous grains. Millet enters the spleen, stomach and kidney meridians, which can strengthen the spleen and stomach, nourish yin and nourish blood. It is best to drink a bowl of millet porridge every morning. It is especially suitable for people with peaceful constitution, harmonious yin and yang, qi and blood, moderate posture, rosy complexion and full of energy.

▲ Blood "meat" is affectionate.

Animal foods include livestock, poultry and fish. Turtle can strengthen yang and tonify yin deficiency, and it can be made into Lycium barbarum Shayuan turtle soup, which is drunk twice a month, especially for people with yin deficiency constitution, such as thin body, dry mouth and dry throat; Mutton is rich in protein. Chinese medicine believes that it can tonify kidney and strengthen yang, warm the middle and dispel cold, especially suitable for people with yang deficiency, insufficient yang, tepid hands and feet, fear of cold and fear of cold, and people with yang deficiency can drink mutton tofu soup once a week; Donkey meat, "Rihuazi Materia Medica" pointed out: "Donkey meat can relieve anxiety and stop wind madness." It is a good product to improve qi stagnation. You can eat lobster sauce donkey meat once a week, especially for people with qi stagnation, qi stagnation, depression and worry about fragility. [detailed]

[Sports]

Science has proved that running can prolong life.

According to the French magazine "Ms. Figaro", the latest research in the United States shows that every hour of running can prolong life by 7 hours.

The latest research shows that running is the best way to prolong life. At the end of March, the journal Progress in Cardiovascular Disease published a study by researchers from the University of Iowa. The study shows that even if you smoke and drink occasionally, the average life expectancy of people who run regularly is three years longer than that of people who don’t run. [detailed]

"Walk a hundred steps after a meal and live ninety-nine" is accused of being unreliable.

People often say that "you can live ninety-nine if you walk a hundred steps after a meal." In modern society, the pressure of work during the day is great, and walking after meals has become a "standard" in many people’s lives. However, Qian Popo of Wuhan Evergreen Garden went out for a walk not long ago and suddenly fainted.

Expert’s comment: Walking slowly after a meal is good for health, and walking fast is easy to hurt digestive function. Especially for the elderly suffering from coronary heart disease, hypertension and other diseases, don’t go quickly after meals, otherwise it will increase the heart load, make the blood supply to the heart and brain insufficient, and cause dizziness, dizziness, fatigue, numbness and other symptoms. [detailed]

A brisk walk of 6,000 steps is enough.

Walking is the most affordable way of health care. A few days ago, researchers at Stanford University in the United States analyzed the activity level of residents in 46 countries and regions around the world based on the number of walking steps per day. The results show that Hong Kong, China and Chinese mainland are the top two favorite places to go.

Lu Yuanzhen, a professor of sports sociology at South China Normal University, said that in order to be healthy, 10,000 steps should be taken every day, but this 10,000 steps should also be considered according to the situation. If you walk slowly, including sporadic walking every day, 10,000 steps of exercise is acceptable, but if you choose to walk quickly, 6,000 steps a day is enough. [detailed]

[Life routine]

"Don’t eat after noon" regimen is very harmful! Gastrointestinal damage is particularly serious.

"Don’t eat after noon, especially at night!" In the eyes of many people who love "keeping in good health", this statement is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, but this practice is really out of the question for cheat people.

Recently, it was reported that a 29-year-old man insisted on not eating dinner for five years, resulting in two large ulcers in his stomach.

The saying "no food after noon" comes from Buddhism, "no food after noon, less appetite, can reduce the desire of men and women; Can get a light body and mind, let the stomach get a proper rest … ",for monks, after each meal, they mainly meditate and practice, which consumes less calories. For those of us who have to walk thousands of steps every day and whose brains need to run rapidly, it is really unscientific to stop eating after lunch. [detailed]

Meridian sleep health? It’s dangerous for three kinds of people to take a nap!

According to the health preserving theory of TCM, "meridian sleep" is a good way of health preserving, and "noon" is the time when the body’s menstrual qi "unites yang", which is beneficial to nourishing yang. However, recently, some German scholars pointed out that taking a nap in three groups of people who are overweight by 20%, have low blood pressure and have serious obstacles in the blood circulation system has disadvantages rather than advantages.

"This is not unexpected." Chief physician Zhang Ming, a cardiovascular expert at Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, said. The key to taking a nap is to find the right rest time for different people. For overweight people, taking a nap can easily aggravate obesity, so you might as well sleep for 20 ~ 30 minutes before lunch instead.

For people with low blood pressure, when taking a nap, the blood flow is slow, and the blood with high viscosity is easy to form thrombus on the blood vessel wall, which may induce the risk of stroke. Patients with low blood pressure should not take a long nap, and it is best to take half an hour. [detailed]

The length of life is not because of aging and illness, but depends on it!

Don’t stay up late, go to bed before 11: 00 at night. Get up at 7: 00 in the morning. Take a nap for half an hour at noon.

The emperor’s breakfast, the minister’s Chinese food and the beggar’s dinner.

According to the advocacy of many health experts, it should be: have a full breakfast, have a good lunch and eat less dinner. But in reality, many white-collar workers and workers just skip breakfast, make do with lunch and have a full dinner.

It is easy to get cholecystitis if you don’t eat breakfast for a long time, and it is easy to get stomach trouble if you don’t eat lunch on time. No picky eaters, no smoking, no drinking. Be sure to eat more vegetables at every meal. [detailed]

【 Precautions 】

Want to live a long life, remember the six "micro" of health

Recently, scientists have suggested that being slightly fat (10% slightly overweight), slightly cool (about 20 degrees), slightly hungry, slightly sweaty, slightly stupid and smiling are easy to live a long and healthy life. Reasonable diet is an important part of health management, which should not only pay attention to nutrition, but also prevent overnutrition. At the same time, we should also pay attention to how to clean up free radicals in the body. The main measures are: mastering the dietary balance, controlling the total amount, living within our means, and not being partial to food or overeating according to our own hobbies. [detailed]

Are you still wiping your face with this towel? Really sweat for you.

Towel is a three-dimensional fiber fabric with terry. Frequent use will make the terry layer remain dirty and difficult to clean.

People’s Hospital of Peking University once conducted an experiment: new towels, towels that have been used for 3 months and towels that have been used for more than 6 months were cultured separately. It was found that the colonies of new towels were about 100 orders of magnitude per square centimeter, and those of towels that were used for 3 months were about 10,000 orders of magnitude, while those that were used for 6 months were almost full of colonies, about 1 million orders of magnitude.

Therefore, it is recommended to change towels in two to three months. [detailed]

Does the bowl soak or not? Bacteria will grow wild.

Modern families are mainly small families with three or four people, and many families only cook once a day, so sometimes, when they are lazy, they like to soak the bowl first and save two meals to wash. In this process, bacteria began to breed constantly, causing harm to family members. It is suggested that used bowls and chopsticks should not be soaked in the basin for too long, and should be cleaned within 4 hours. [detailed]

Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Sun Yiman Shen Wei

Figure/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Liu Chang Zhong Zhenbin

On May 5th, the 135th Canton Fair came to an end in Guangzhou. Since mid-April, this grand event, known as "the first exhibition in China", has become the focus of global trade.

Even though the squall line has repeatedly hit Guangdong, and there have been heavy rains for several days, the 135th Canton Fair has written a new chapter as a trading power as scheduled, which has become a portrayal of China’s foreign trade resilience.

In the first quarter of this year, the import and export scale of China exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, and the growth rate reached a new high in six quarters. Although today’s global trade development is still affected by multiple factors, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises in China still bite the bullet and take the initiative, which is not only reflected in the foreign trade data in the first quarter, but also evident from the "report card" of the 135th Canton Fair: the number of overseas buyers attending the meeting reached a record high. As of May 4 (the same below), a total of 246,000 overseas buyers from 215 countries and regions participated offline, an increase of 24.5% over the previous session, setting a new record. Off-line export turnover was 24.7 billion US dollars, up by 10.7% over the previous session; A total of 160,000 buyers from the "Belt and Road" countries were built, an increase of 25.1%; The transaction volume of countries building the "Belt and Road" was US$ 13.86 billion, an increase of 13% over the previous session.

246,000 overseas buyers swept the goods on site.

Old friends traveled across the ocean for appointments, and new exhibitors made friends and met each other late. This is what happens at the Canton Fair every year.

The data shows that there are 246,000 overseas buyers from 215 countries and regions attending the Canton Fair offline, an increase of 24.5% over the previous session. Among them, 160,000 buyers from the "Belt and Road" countries were jointly built, an increase of 25.1%; There were 61,000 buyers from RCEP member countries, an increase of 25.5%; There were 52,000 buyers in BRICS countries, an increase of 27.6%; There were 50,000 European and American buyers, an increase of 10.7%.

The fate of Daphne, a buyer from Verlin Trading B.V, the Netherlands, and the Canton Fair can be traced back to the previous generation. She told all media reporters of Yangcheng Evening News that since her father, they have been purchasing glass, flowers and plants in the Canton Fair, witnessing the Canton Fair moving from Liuhua Pavilion to Pazhou, and witnessing the transformation and upgrading of China manufacturing.

"The goods in the Canton Fair cover all grades and prices, and they are very cost-effective. We have long-term cooperation with customers from Fujian and Guangdong, and we have also met new suppliers in this Canton Fair. " At this Canton Fair, Daphne and her husband purchased a batch of new products, and they hurried back to Holland, full of expectations.

According to Zhou Shanqing, director of the Press Center of the Canton Fair and deputy director of China Foreign Trade Center, 119 industrial and commercial organizations, including the China-US General Chamber of Commerce, 48 British group clubs, the Canada-China Business Council, the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce in Turkey, the Malaysian China General Chamber of Commerce, and the Victorian Construction Association of Australia, attended the Canton Fair. 226 multinational head enterprises, including Wal-Mart, Auchan, Tesco, Metro, IKEA, koppel and Bird, organized buyers to attend the meeting. These overseas buyers spoke highly of the Canton Fair, believing that China has the best supply chain and the Canton Fair is the best platform for its one-stop procurement.

Offline export turnover was $24.7 billion.

Buyers’ "shopping carts" are full, and many exhibitors have also gained new customers and new orders. On the 5th, Zhuang Huang, the sales director of Shantou Feilite Aircraft Model Industry Co., Ltd., which specializes in consumer drones and drone toys, was helping customers draw up contracts at the Canton Fair. Zhuang Huang told reporters that their quadcopter toy, UFO, has attracted the attention of many overseas buyers. When UFO took off, the booth was once surrounded by overseas buyers.

"Many buyers want us to send samples in the past, and buyers place orders on the spot, which is very rare." Zhuang Huang said.

The reporter also learned from relevant people in the toy industry that, generally speaking, the main purpose of toy industry merchants participating in the Canton Fair is to expand customers, and few people will place orders on the spot. Generally, customers in Southeast Asia and the Middle East will place orders within three months. If they are customers in Europe and America, the decision-making cycle may exceed half a year.

Enterprises use technology and innovation to sow seeds, plant products and services with insight into market demand, and in this spring, they tasted the joy of harvesting ten thousand grains in autumn.

As of the 4th, the offline export turnover of this Canton Fair was US$ 24.7 billion, an increase of 10.7% over the previous session. Businessmen from emerging markets made active transactions, with a turnover of US$ 13.86 billion with countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, an increase of 13% over the previous session. European and American traditional markets have high per capita customer price. Online platform transactions became more and more active, with export transactions of 3.03 billion US dollars, an increase of 33.1% over the previous session.

Many exhibitors said that in addition to on-site signing, buyers have made follow-up appointments to visit factories and see production capacity, and it is expected to reach more cooperation in the future.

New quality productivity reflects the new pattern of foreign trade

New quality productivity is a key word of this Canton Fair.

From traditional manufacturing products to today’s intelligent solutions, today’s Canton Fair is also a grand event of innovation and technology. In the first phase of the 135th Canton Fair, many consumer electronics companies brought the latest products and technologies, and buyers from all over the world flocked to China, and "Manufacturing Group" and "International Buyers Group" went in both directions.

According to the data of the Canton Fair, the exhibitors of this year’s Canton Fair exhibited more than 1 million new products on the spot and held 334 first-time exhibitions of new products. Enterprises have uploaded more than 2.54 million exhibits on the online platform, including 660,000 new products, 100,000 smart products, 400,000 green and low-carbon products and 210,000 independent intellectual property products. At the Canton Fair, new products, new technologies, new materials, new processes and new ideas emerged in an endless stream, and more high-end, intelligent, green and low-carbon products, which reflected the development achievements of new quality productivity, emerged, and were warmly welcomed and favored by the international market, demonstrating the hard power of "China Zhizao" and injecting new vitality into the development of foreign trade.

"At this Canton Fair, we saw high-tech products such as window cleaning robots and serving robots. Many intelligent products are unheard of in our country." As an "old guangjiao" who has participated in the Canton Fair for more than ten or twenty years, Vahagn Kotanjyan from Armenia comes to the Canton Fair to make purchases every year. His company is one of the largest trading companies in Armenia, which sells cross-category products in its country.

Vahagn Kotanjyan told reporters that brands such as Midea and Oaks are household names in his country now, and many such "China brands" were brought back from the Canton Fair. He told reporters that this time, he also excavated many new products, and he believed that these products would be an instant hit when they were shipped to Armenia.

In addition to export, the import exhibition has also opened up new space for overseas enterprises. A total of 680 companies from 50 countries and regions participated in the import exhibition of the Canton Fair, of which 64% were exhibitors from countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative. Important exhibition groups frequently reported good news and returned home with full loads. Korean, Japanese, Malaysian and other exhibition group exhibitors signed several orders with China enterprises on the spot.

Emergency plan helps merchants negotiate orders with peace of mind.

The exhibition hall of the Canton Fair is very hot, and the online platform of the Canton Fair is also full of guests.

John from Canada told reporters that he has participated in the online platform of the Canton Fair for three consecutive years. This year is his first time to participate in the offline Canton Fair, and the online and offline services are as "silky".

It is reported that there are 408,000 overseas buyers attending the Canton Fair online, from 229 countries and regions around the world. The total number of visits to exhibitors’ shops was 3.412 million, including 3.376 million for export exhibitions and 36,000 for import exhibitions. Exhibitors have accumulated 1291 online exhibitions, with a total of 17200 people watching. The online platform of this year’s Canton Fair has increased digital technologies such as online display, VR factory viewing, 3D photography and intelligent drainage, and the number of buyers who have responded to inquiries from enterprises has increased significantly.

At the same time, this year’s Canton Fair strives to build a multi-functional comprehensive platform integrating trade docking, information exchange, design innovation and trade service. 264 "Trade Bridge" Canton Fair global promotion and supply-demand docking activities were held, among which 249 supply-demand docking activities attracted 420 buyers and 1,420 suppliers for "one-on-one" docking negotiations, and the intended purchase amount exceeded 340 million US dollars.

The exhibition service guarantee has also been affirmed by all parties. This year’s Canton Fair will implement 100% green cloth removal, 100% use green electricity, and carry out three national standards such as green booth, venue safety and exhibition operation through multiple channels to promote the transformation of green development achievements. This year’s Canton Fair has handled 707,000 permits, with 3.08 million visitors, 1.93 million visitors, 45,000 vehicles, 1.13 million meals and 74,000 booths.

Faced with the severe challenges brought by extreme weather such as continuous heavy rainfall and super-large-scale people flow, logistics and car flow, under the leadership of the Ministry of Commerce and Guangdong Province, with the strong support of Guangzhou and other relevant parties, the Canton Fair quickly launched an emergency plan, strengthened the support force, extended the exhibition time, added rain-proof facilities, accelerated the security inspection at the museum, and launched a series of humanized services. The overall service was safe and orderly, which was affirmed by exhibitors all over the world, saying that it "felt the warmth of home at the Canton Fair".

relatives and friends

enjoy a happy get-together

Push the cup for a change.

Drink too much and die.

How to do it?

Pay for it

Case review

On January 27, 2022, Zhang contacted 9 people including A, B and C to have dinner at the hotel in the evening. That night, Zhang brought three bottles of white wine and bought a case of beer from the hotel. During the meal, two people left first. In the case of drunkenness, Party A and Party B toasted each other and advised them to drink until about ten o’clock in the evening. After the dinner, B was sent to the health center. A was sent home by his younger brother C. Later, C found that A was in a wrong situation and immediately sent him to the hospital for emergency treatment. A died after being rescued by the hospital on January 29th, 2022. The causes of death were acute alcoholism, respiratory and cardiac arrest, acute respiratory and circulatory failure, acute pulmonary edema and aspiration pneumonia. A’s parents and two children, as plaintiffs, sued eight people at the same table at the dinner that night and demanded compensation of more than 800,000 yuan.

Court hearing

The court held that it is understandable to drink together at dinner, but participants should not drink too much, toast and persuade, and they also have the obligation to persuade, remind and take care of each other. As a person with full capacity for civil conduct, A should have a sense of self-protection. He should know his physical condition and the risks brought by drinking. However, he allowed this risk to exist and drank a lot at dinner, which was a great fault for his death.

Defendant Zhang, as the organizer of this dinner, has a certain duty of safety care for the diners. Compared with other drinkers, he should dissuade them in time after discovering that A is drunk, and pay more attention to the abnormal performance of A after the dinner.

Defendant B, as a co-drinker, still toasted and advised each other when A was already drunk, which promoted the excessive drinking of A and should bear more liability for compensation than other drinkers.

Although defendant C didn’t drink alcohol on the wine table, he knew that A’s situation was wrong during the escort, but he didn’t send him to the hospital in time, so he should bear the responsibility.

The two people who left first didn’t know A before. Although they participated in the dinner, they didn’t drink alcohol, and when they left the dinner first, A didn’t have any abnormal situation, so they didn’t bear the liability for compensation.

The other four people failed to fulfill the obligation of persuasion, reminder and care when they were drinking wine, which led to the defendant B taking intravenous drip after drunkenness, and as a result, A died, and should be liable for the death of alcoholism after drinking alcohol.

To sum up, after comprehensively considering the faults of all parties, the court of first instance decided that Party A should bear 74% of the responsibility, while Defendant Zhang should bear 10%, Defendant B should bear 8%, Defendant C should bear 2% and the other four should bear 1.5% respectively. The plaintiff gave up the responsibility for C, so the court ruled that defendant B compensated plaintiff 91,683.58 yuan, and defendant Zhang compensated plaintiff 114,604.47 yuan. The other four people compensated the plaintiff 17,190.67 yuan respectively.

After the defendant Zhang refused to accept the appeal, the court of second instance presided over the mediation, and finally reached a mediation agreement with relatives of A voluntarily.

Judge’s statement

Under what circumstances should table drinkers bear legal responsibility?

In the banquet, if something goes wrong with drinking, there are four behaviors that the drinker at the same table should bear legal responsibility:

1, compulsive persuasion, such as "don’t drink enough friends" and other language to stimulate the other side to drink, or in the case that the other side is drunk and unconscious and has no self-control, still persuade them to drink.

2, knowing that the other party can’t drink, still advise him to drink, for example, knowing the other party’s physical condition, still advise him to drink and induce diseases.

3. Failing to escort the drunken person safely. If the drinker has lost or is about to lose control over himself, and is unconscious and unable to control his behavior, the drinker fails to send him to the hospital or send him home safely.

4, drunk driving did not discourage the car accident and other damage.

Law link

Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

[Article 165th] If the actor infringes upon the civil rights and interests of others through his fault and causes damage, he shall bear the tort liability.

[Article 179] Anyone who infringes upon another person and causes personal injury shall pay compensation for medical expenses, nursing expenses, transportation expenses, nutrition expenses, hospital food subsidies and other reasonable expenses for treatment and rehabilitation, as well as the income reduced due to absenteeism. If it causes disability, it shall also compensate for the cost of assistive devices and disability compensation; If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid.

[Article 181] If the infringer dies, his near relatives have the right to request the infringer to bear tort liability. If the infringed person is an organization and the organization is divided or merged, the organization that inherits the rights has the right to request the infringer to bear the tort liability.

If the infringer dies, the person who paid the reasonable expenses such as medical expenses and funeral expenses of the infringer has the right to claim compensation from the infringer, unless the infringer has paid the expenses.

Judge’s prompt

Every drinker

Are the first responsible person for their own health.

In the process of drinking

Don’t force persuasion, excessive drinking and fighting.

Original title: "The Red Law Case | The man died after drinking, and his family claimed more than 800,000 yuan from 8 people at the same table. The court sentenced him! 》

Read the original text

Webmaster’s House (ChinaZ.com) October 23 news:Just now, Lei Jun disclosed more information about Xiaomi 澎湃 OS.

Lei Jun said that Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is a huge engineering system. From the beginning of architecture design, four goals were defined: (1) to achieve single-ended performance; Second, AI empowerment has become the "smart brain" of the whole ecology, which can provide active services to users; Third, more convenient and efficient connection; Fourth, achieve full-end privacy security and solid protection.

In the system kernel layer, we integrate the self-developed Vela system kernel with the deeply modified Linux system kernel, and reconstruct the basic modules such as performance scheduling, task management, memory management, file management, etc., which greatly improves the performance and efficiency. This new fusion kernel supports more than 200 processor platforms and more than 20 file systems, and can be flexibly configured according to the differences in hardware capabilities. It has good compatibility, so that the performance of each independent device can be completely liberated.

In the service and framework layer above the system kernel layer, we include the service framework of Android and the service framework of the self-developed Vela system as "middleware"; At the same time, eight new subsystems have been built, among which the new AI subsystem integrates the large model capability and becomes the "intelligent brain" of the whole system, which not only enables a single device to achieve strong end-to-end AI capability, but also endows the whole ecological intelligence capability.

The top-level HyperConnect cross-end layer completely breaks the barrier between hardware devices, allowing all devices to unify the connection protocol and communicate in real time. Let the whole Xiaomi 澎湃 OS ecology get through the "Ren Du Er Mai", and each device is connected together like a huge network like the tentacles of perceiving the world, and finally the intelligent world of "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes" is built.

Lei Jun also said that it is particularly worth mentioning that this time, we have built a full-end security system that runs through the kernel layer, service framework layer and cross-end layer, especially the kernel layer. We have enabled a completely independent "self-developed micro-kernel security system" to ensure the realization of security from the layer.

(reporting)

The domestic automobile market has developed for so many years, and has given birth to many excellent models. After layers of screening, the models suitable for household use are still urban SUVs. The larger space and stronger passability make it the best choice for many people. The plug-in hybrid urban SUV has the characteristics of saving money and convenience, and is undoubtedly a qualified hexagonal fighter.

On September 27, the pre-sale officially opened, and the new car aimed at the above-mentioned market, positioning the super urban electric hybrid SUV, the pre-sale price is 109,800 yuan, 119,800 yuan, and you can also enjoy the pre-sale rights of 2,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.

In comparison, the appearance of the blue electric E5 PLUS is obviously more avant-garde and dynamic, and even more beautiful than some models with similar positioning but higher prices. The front face of the new car adopts a semi-closed design, the upper part is completely closed, and the lower bumper position has an opening for air intake and heat dissipation of the power system.

The center of gravity of the whole car looks very low, and the headlights on both sides are connected by a through belt, which looks highly recognizable. At the same time, there are responsive grooves and curve processing next to the headlights on both sides, and the design integration is very high, which can give people a good sense of high-end. At the same time, there are also many raised lines on the hood, which are sharp and soft, and show their unique personality.

The side of the car body is still simple and smooth, extending from the front face to the side of the car. The closed window frame is decorated with chrome strips, and the 19-inch star wheel hub reflects the minimalist design beauty of the whole car. The appearance is very high.

The length, width and height of the new car are 4760/1865/1710mm, and the wheelbase is 2785mm. It is positioned as a medium-sized SUV, and it adopts a 5-seat/7-seat layout, which is also a distinct advantage of this car. It has enough space and 7 seats are optional, so that the whole family can travel for three generations. At the same time, it is actually a dislocation competition. With the price of a compact SUV, you can get a medium-sized SUV, which is very cost-effective.

The design style of the interior is biased towards simple household use. Whether it is the entire layout or the color matching, it can make people feel very warm. Two natural interior colors, walnut brown and obsidian black, are used to inject color vitality into the space.

The interior and center console are wrapped in a large area of soft materials and leather, and the instrument panel is wrapped in 3D-Mesh.Fine workmanship and soft feel can bring a sense of luxury beyond this price and positioning.

The blue electric E5 PLUS adopts a new design of the pocket block, retaining the physical key to adapt to more people’s usage habits, which is really to be praised. The center console space vacated by the pocket block is equipped with 50W wireless and 66W wired dual fast charging.

It is worth mentioning that the new car is also equipped with the same level of top large screen, of which 15.6 inches of full high definition suspension central control screen, 7H hardness comparable to high-end mobile phone screen, but also equipped with HUAWEI HiCar4.0 smart cockpit, integration desktop can bring better experience, far more than 100,000 yuan level car experience.

The overall interaction between the car and the machine is very silky, the interpersonal communication experience is excellent, the millisecond-level response and there is no frame drop card. The various UI operations and small animations are also very detailed, and the whole look is very attentive.

In terms of riding, the new car adopts a "big five seats, enjoy seven seats" seat layout, with a variety of space combinations to meet the needs of different family travel scenarios such as families of three and three generations. At the same time, it is also equipped with a very soft and comfortable soufflé seat and the only FSD suspension adaptive adjustment system in the same class, which is very comfortable both driving and riding.

In terms of power, the new car has also been upgraded, equipped with the DE-i super electric hybrid system of Cyrus power, 1.5L high-efficiency engine + DHT330 electric drive peak power 160kW, peak torque 330N · m, which can provide a golden power combination for the blue electric E5 PLUS, zero hundred acceleration 7.8s. At the same time, the new car also has CLTC 165km pure electric battery life and CLTC 1300km comprehensive battery life, urban short-distance travel electricity, high-speed long-distance oil, very practical.

Blue Power E5 PLUS also adopts the Cyrus quality management system, relying on ICT thinking, and realizes the visualization of the electrification function inspection of new energy vehicles through the digital quality inspection system of new energy intelligent vehicles with the most testing items, the strictest standards, and the most advanced equipment.

And finally:

It is hard to imagine that a 100,000-level model can have such a strong strength, whether it is appearance, interior, intelligence or power, quality, etc., Blue Electric E5 PLUS has really achieved a leap, so can it successfully detonate the market? Let us wait and see.

Recently, on the 10th anniversary of Ele.me, Ele.me, which was put into Alibaba’s arms in April this year, has made full use of Alibaba’s funds and resources to launch a series of activities to accelerate business expansion and market capture. In fact, although the competition between Meituan and Ele.me originated from food delivery, the war has already spread to a broader local service business. On the one hand, Meituan Dianping, which is fully fledged and is about to go public, and on the other hand, Ele.me, which is connected with Alibaba’s system, who will be better?

Takeaway old things, Ali’s thoughts

According to the data of 17 years and the first half of 18 years, Meituan is a well-deserved leader in terms of transaction volume and user platform distribution. Even though Ele.me acquired Baidu takeaway in August last year, it is still inferior to Meituan, which has more than half of the market share. However, the takeaway market, which originally thought that the pattern had been set, has made a comeback with Ele.me’s defection to Ali Langyan. The takeaway business is the largest local life service entrance, which is not only Meituan’s main business but also the strategic support point for Ali’s layout of new retail. In fact, there has always been a shadow of Ali’s capital in Meituan’s initial financing, but Meituan was dissatisfied with Ali’s strength and control. Ali also lost patience with Meituan’s wavering between Tencent and Ali, and the two sides eventually parted ways. Now Alibaba is spearheading Ele.me, investing 3 billion yuan this summer to achieve the short-term goal of raising Ele.me’s market share to 50%. In the opinion of Ele.me CEO Wang Lei, Alibaba’s battle of living locally is "impossible to lose", which also means that Alibaba will invest huge funds and resources in Ele.me.

The ecological closure of the largest unicorn

In the "2017 China Unicorn Enterprise Ranking", Meituan Dianping ranked first in the e-commerce industry with a valuation of 30 billion US dollars. After Meituan Dianping officially submitted the prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 25 this year, its valuation was as high as 60 billion US dollars. Meituan Dianping has built a one-stop comprehensive life service platform to connect merchants and consumers, creating a "merchant + service + consumer" ecological closed loop. Its business coverage is beyond the reach of other competitors. According to Meituan Dianping’s prospectus, food delivery, in-store catering, and hotel tourism are the company’s main businesses, contributing more than 90% of its revenue and gross profit. At the same time, Meituan Dianping has launched new businesses such as fresh food, online car-hailing, and merchant services this year, continuously improving the local service system and building ecological barriers.

From a financial point of view, Meituan comments on the one hand, the rapid expansion of revenue, benefiting from the number of users, transaction frequency, flow rate, as well as new business development, brand influence and other factors, in 2017 the company’s gross merchandise volume and operating income reached 357 billion yuan and 33.93 billion yuan, revenue growth rate of 161.2% exceeded the gross merchandise volume growth rate of 51.0%. On the other hand, Meituan losses continue to narrow. According to the prospectus, from 2015 – 5.91 billion yuan narrowed to 2016 – 5.35 billion yuan, 2017 further narrowed to – 2.85 billion yuan, loss halved within 3 years. It is worth mentioning here that, like companies such as Xiaomi and Meitu listed in Hong Kong before, Meituan also has "non-operating losses" due to the increase in the fair value of "convertible redeemable preference shares" issued to shareholders in past financing. Therefore, after excluding the special accounting treatment related to the above, the "adjusted net loss" is more valuable.

Close combat, local service will eventually die?

Ali has been punching frequently since its acquisition of Ele.me, and it has accelerated its action after Meituan Dianping submitted its prospectus. Although Meituan Dianping stands behind the major shareholder Tencent, Tencent is more like an investor than a controller, and there is no deep cooperation or connection between the companies it invests in. Therefore, the current competition landscape is Meituan’s ecological closed-loop against the deep integration of Ali + Ele.me. The two sides have gone head-to-head in various fields, Meituan takeaway and Ele.me in the field of catering takeaway, Dianping and word-of-mouth in life information, in-store catering, and baby elephant fresh and Hema Fresh in fresh new retail. Through the timeline of the expansion of the local service business of both parties, it is not difficult to see that many of the new businesses are still small in size, and many of the cooperation and opening up have just begun, and the market share will still change.

The author of this article: Liu Yihe (intern)

Lynk & Co., as the pride of domestic cars, holds Volvo technology backed by Geely Dashan. In the past few years, its performance in the automobile market was quite dazzling. At its most brilliant time, with the two popular models 03 and 01, it became the first selling brand among domestic high-end brands in our country. However, since entering the new energy era, Lynk & Co has been slow in the field of new energy, and it has obviously fallen behind. Take the sales data in May. The sales performance of Lynk & Co is difficult to say.

The first selling model in May was the Lynk & Co 06, a model based on Geely’s BMA platform. Strictly speaking, it did not have the essence of Lynk & Co, and only sold 5,309 units. The second place was the Lynk & Co 03, with sales of 4,963 units. The third was the Lynk & Co 01, which sold 1,213 units. The fourth was the Lynk & Co 09, which sold 981 units. The fifth was the Lynk & Co 05, which sold 477 units. The following models were basically new energy extension vehicles and the fuel version of the Lynk & Co 09. Sales were in the hundreds or even double digits, while the Lynk & Co 02 did not sell a single unit.

It can be seen that the Lynk & Co brand is already in a quite dangerous situation. After all, the number of Lynk & Co’s 4S stores in the country has reached about 270. If you look at this level, the average sales volume of a store is 53 units. For Lynk & Co, the average sales volume of 53 units is no longer enough for the 4S stores in some areas to survive. If you want to make a breakthrough, Lynk & Co must make efforts in the field of new energy, and this force point is the Lynk & Co 08, which has been preheated for half a year but has not yet been listed. The Lynk & Co 08 is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. It is the first new energy exclusive platform SUV of Lynk & Co, and it is the big killer of Lynk & Co

However, Lynk & Co 08 has not been listed since it was exposed at the beginning of this year, and has not even entered the pre-sale stage. The Harvard Xiaolong MAX, Tang DM-i Champion, Galaxy L7, Dark Blue S7 and other models exposed during the same period have basically been listed or entered the pre-sale stage. The delay in the launch of Lynk & Co 08 has seriously affected consumers’ enthusiasm for consumption, and will make its leading technology outdated.

In fact, the reason why Lynk & Co 08 is not listed is also very simple, that is, the car market is too much, even a hot-selling brand like BYD has to reduce the guide price to launch the championship version of the model, as a competitor of Lynk & Co 08, the starting price of the Tang DM-i championship version is only 209,800, so the pricing of Lynk & Co is not sure, and can only wait for the opponent to choose after the listing.

　　Cctv news (Reporter Gu Jinrong) On May 14th, the reporter learned from the press conference of the 3rd Jiangsu Development Conference that the 3rd Jiangsu Development Conference with the theme of "Love Jiangsu, Build Dreams Together" will be held in Nanjing on May 20th. It was confirmed that 1002 guests attended the conference, and a large number of academicians at home and abroad, heads of key universities, heads of central enterprises and heads of fortune 500 enterprises attended the conference.

　　Yang Genping, Deputy Secretary-General of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Director of the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, introduced at the press conference that the guests of this conference were invited according to the ratio of 4: 3: 3 overseas, outside the province and inside the province, and the invited targets were mainly Jiangsu nationals at home and abroad, celebrities with great influence in various fields who have studied and worked in Jiangsu, and celebrities from all walks of life who have contributed to Jiangsu’s economic and social development. Specifically, it includes eight sectors, including science and technology, education, medical and health care, culture and sports, media, finance, industry and commerce, overseas associations and overseas Chinese. As of May 10th, 1002 guests were confirmed to attend the meeting, including 420 overseas guests, 286 guests from outside the province and 296 guests from inside the province.

　　According to the activity arrangement, the opening ceremony of the conference and Jiangsu Development Forum will be held on the morning of May 20th. At the opening ceremony of the conference, Comrade Xin Changxing, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, will give a keynote speech. At the Jiangsu Development Forum, a number of guests from home and abroad will be invited to give advice on Jiangsu’s development, and major projects will be signed.

　　In the afternoon, four theme forums will be held simultaneously: Purple Mountain Science and Technology Forum, Yangtze River Business Summit, Cultural Jiangsu Construction Forum and Sanchunhui "My Su" Forum. With the theme of "scientific and technological innovation, leading the future", the Purple Mountain Science and Technology Forum invited celebrities in related fields to give special speeches on opening up new fields and new tracks, shaping new kinetic energy and new advantages for development, and to make suggestions and suggestions for building Jiangsu into a strong province of education, science and technology and talents. With the theme of "serving to build a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development", the Yangtze River Business Summit invited guests to share forward-looking thoughts and suggestions on Jiangsu’s development, and invited relevant provincial departments to introduce major foreign cooperation projects and industrial policies and hold major project contracts. With the theme of "Jiangsu context and Chinese modernization", the Cultural Jiangsu Construction Forum invited guests to give keynote speeches on "Cultural self-confidence and self-improvement and Chinese modernization", and held dialogues and exchanges on "Cultural inheritance and innovation and the construction of pioneering areas of cultural powers". The theme of Sanchunhui’s "My Su" Forum is "Hometown, Cooperation and Talents", and celebrities at home and abroad are invited to talk to the relevant departments of Jiangsu Province and the heads of various districts and cities around "I offer wisdom for the high-quality development of Jiangsu".Guide Jiangsu celebrities at home and abroad to return to mulberry and participate in Jiangsu’s economic and social development.

　　On May 21st, guests will also be organized to return home for inspection. Based on local conditions, 13 districts and cities organized a series of activities of "Jointly Participating in Jiangsu Development Bank", and planned and arranged special supporting activities related to the theme of the conference. At the same time, the relevant departments and units of the province follow up the follow-up work in accordance with the requirements of "accurate docking and accurate service".

() The business review of the Board of Directors in the first half of 2022 is as follows:

　　I. Description of the industry and main business of the company during the reporting period.

(A) the macroeconomic situation in the first half of 2022

1. The global economic situation in the first half of 2022

In the first quarter of 2022, affected by the recurrent COVID-19 epidemic and other factors, the global imbalance between supply and demand intensified, the growth rate of goods trade slowed down, the inflation level increased significantly, and the economic recovery process slowed down. In the second quarter of 2022, both the global supply side and the global demand side faced downward pressure. The growth rate of industrial production, enterprise investment, household consumption and international trade slowed down, the economic growth rate dropped significantly, and the inflation level rose in an all-round way. The international financial market continued to be turbulent, the Federal Reserve initiated a radical interest rate hike policy, the US dollar index rose strongly, major stock markets fluctuated and fell, and commodity prices continued to weaken.

2. Domestic economic situation in the first half of 2022

In the first half of 2022, China’s economy faced unprecedented challenges, especially since March, due to the unexpected factors such as the new round of COVID-19 epidemic in China, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and its sanctions, the downward pressure on China’s economy has obviously increased, which has a certain impact on the normal growth of the macro economy. With the easing of the epidemic, combined with the comprehensive efforts of macro-policies and the repair and adjustment of market players, China’s economy rebounded, with GDP growth of 2.5% in the first half of the year, and the economy stabilized and rebounded.

(II) Changes in the US dollar index and exchange rate

From January to June, 2022, the highest dollar index was 105.7913, the lowest was 94.6269, and the average value from January to June was 99.7205, which was 9.57% higher than the average value from January to June, 2021. At the end of June 2022, the closing index was 104.7057, which was 13.36% higher than the closing price at the end of June 2021. (Source:)

From January to June, 2022, the highest value of USD against RMB was 6.8150, and the lowest value was 6.3048. The average value from January to June was 6.4829, which was 128 basis points lower than the average value from January to June, 2021, with a depreciation rate of 0.20%. The closing price at the end of June 2022 was 6.6943, which was 2,331 basis points lower than that at the end of June 2021, with a depreciation rate of 3.61%.

(III) Market situation of nonferrous metals and precious metals where the company is located

In the first half of 2022, the price of non-ferrous metals rose first and then fell. From the beginning of the year to the end of April, driven by energy worries and the supply shortage caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war, non-ferrous metals rose strongly under the influence of inflation expectations and macro-emotions; Subsequently, the American hawkish action was expected to strengthen and the global economic growth rate was lowered. Since the end of April, non-ferrous prices have been under pressure. During this period, the US dollar dominated the rhythm of its volatility and retreated all the gains in the first half of the year.

1. Prices of nonferrous metals and precious metals products.

(1) Copper

From January to June, 2022, the highest price of LME-3M copper contract was $10,845/ton, and the lowest price was $8,123/ton. The average price from January to June was $9,755/ton, which was 7.35% higher than that from January to June, 2021. From January to June, 2022, the highest price of Shanghai copper main contract of Shanghai Futures Exchange was 77,270 yuan/ton, and the lowest price was 61,620 yuan/ton. The average price in January to June, 2022 was 71,536 yuan/ton, which was 7.11% higher than that in January to June, 2021.

In the first half of 2022, the overall copper price rose and fell. In the first half of the year, there were inflation expectations in the global economy. In February, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine caused the prices of crude oil, natural gas and other energy sources to rise sharply. At the same time, the extreme long-term crowding caused by the nickel incident in March further stimulated inflation speculation, so the copper price fluctuated sharply from January to April. In late April, the Federal Reserve started to raise interest rates in response to inflation, and constantly accelerated the pace of raising interest rates, which tightened the liquidity of funds. In addition, investors expected the economic recession in Europe and the United States, and copper prices entered a rapid downward trend.

(2) Zinc

From January to June 2022, the highest price of LME-3M zinc contract was USD 4,896/ton, and the lowest price was USD 3,136/ton. The average price in January to June 2022 was USD 3,799/ton, which was 33.36% higher than that in January to June 2021. From January to June, 2022, the highest price of the main contract of Shanghai Zinc in Shanghai Futures Exchange was 28,995 yuan/ton, and the lowest price was 25,525 yuan/ton. From January to June, 2022, the average price was 25,843 yuan/ton, which was 19.74% higher than that in January and June, 2021.

In the first half of 2022, the price of zinc rose first and then fell. Among them, Shanghai zinc reached a 15-year high of 28,995 yuan/ton, and fell sharply to a new low this year. Similarly, Lunzinc broke through a record high of 4,896 US dollars/ton in March and was under pressure.

(3) Lead

From January to June 2022, the highest price of LME-3M lead contract was $2,700/ton, and the lowest price was $1,883/ton. From January to June 2022, the average price was $2,265/ton, which was 8.72% higher than that in January to June 2021. From January to June, 2022, the highest price of Shanghai lead main contract in Shanghai Futures Exchange was 16,465 yuan/ton, and the lowest price was 14,680 yuan/ton. The average price in January-June, 2022 was 15,323 yuan/ton, which was 0.70% higher than that in January-June, 2021.

In the first half of 2022, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the European energy crisis, high inflation in overseas developed economies and the China epidemic led to limited economic activities in some areas, and the global financial market fluctuated violently. The major economies were "stock and debt bears", and commodities peaked and fell back after high shocks. The drag of the big environment led to the fall of colored high levels and the shock of lead prices. In the first half of 2022, the overall lead price showed a low volatility trend.

(4) Gold

From January to June, 2022, the highest price of COMEX gold was $2,079/ounce, and the lowest price was $1,781/ounce. From January to June, 2022, the average price was $1,877/ounce, which was 4.03% higher than the average price from January to June, 2021.

From January to June 2022, the highest price of spot gold 9999 in Shanghai Gold Exchange was 416.18 yuan/gram, and the lowest price was 368.42 yuan/gram. The average price from January to June 2022 was 391.94 yuan/gram, which was 3.59% higher than that from January to June 2021.

In the first quarter of 2022, due to the sudden escalation of geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine, risk aversion rose sharply, and the sharp rise in energy prices once again ignited inflation expectations. With the double boost of safe-haven demand and inflation worries, the gold price, the US dollar index and the US bond yield rose simultaneously. Subsequently, due to the staged easing of the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the Federal Reserve started this round of interest rate hike cycle, and the price of gold fluctuated at a high level. Until mid-April, due to inflationary pressure from overseas economies, off the charts, the Federal Reserve turned completely into an eagle, and its determination to curb inflation was firm. As a result, the pace of interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve continued to exceed expectations, and the real interest rate in the United States began to rise, from negative to positive, thus suppressing the price of gold.

(5) Silver

From January to June 2022, the highest price of COMEX silver was $27/oz, and the lowest price was $20/oz. The average price from January to June 2022 was $23/oz, which was 11.79% lower than the average price from January to December 2020. From January to June 2022, the highest price of Huatong Platinum Silver 1# silver was 5313 yuan/kg, and the lowest price was 4490 yuan/kg. The average price from January to June 2022 was 4856 yuan/kg, which was 10.42% lower than that from January to June 2021. (Source: Huatong Baiyin Net)

In the first half of 2022, silver followed the trend of gold price as a whole, but the overall performance of silver was weaker than that of gold because of the double negative effects of financial and commodity attributes.

2. Output of nonferrous metals and precious metals products

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of 2022, the industrial added value of non-ferrous metals industry increased by 5% year-on-year. The output of ten kinds of non-ferrous metals was 32.83 million tons, up by 1% year-on-year. Among them, the output of copper, aluminum and lead increased by 2.5%, 0.7% and 3.1% respectively, and the output of zinc decreased by 1.7%.

According to the latest statistics of () Association, in the first half of 2022, the domestic raw material gold output was 174.69 tons, an increase of 21.93 tons compared with the first half of 2021, and a year-on-year increase of 14.36%. Among them, 139.15 tons of gold minerals and 35.53 tons of non-ferrous by-product gold were completed.

3. Profits of non-ferrous metal mining, smelting and rolling processing industries

According to the data of National Bureau of Statistics, from January to May, 2022, the mining industry realized a total profit of 708.27 billion yuan, up 130.9% year-on-year, and the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry realized a total profit of 29.77 billion yuan, up 54.2% year-on-year.

4. Investment in non-ferrous metals industry

From January to May 2022, investment in mining industry increased by 17.3% year-on-year, and investment in nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 14.1% year-on-year. Overall, the revenue of industrial enterprises rebounded in 2022. Driven by the gradual recovery of production logistics and the smooth supply chain of industrial chain, the sales situation of industrial enterprises has improved. (Source: National Bureau of Statistics)

(4) Main business of the company

The company’s main business is the mining, smelting, processing and trade of copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver and other non-ferrous metals and precious metals. Its business covers the whole industrial chain of non-ferrous metal exploration, mining, mineral processing, smelting and processing, involving domestic and foreign regions. It is a large-scale non-ferrous metal and precious metal enterprise with deep industry accumulation and initially formed an international layout.

(five) the company’s main products and their uses

The cathode copper produced by the company is widely used in various fields such as electricity, light industry, machinery manufacturing, construction industry, etc. The downstream customers and enterprises further process the cathode copper to form deep-processed products such as copper rods, copper wires, copper plates, wires and cables. Electric lead is mainly used to manufacture lead storage batteries and anti-corrosion equipment. Zinc is mainly used for electroplating zinc, alloy manufacturing, casting of precision castings and zinc compounds and salts; Precious metal gold and silver are widely used in daily necessities plating and jewelry industries except for some exports.

In 2021, the company ranked 333rd among the top 500 enterprises in China, 22nd among non-ferrous industries and 97th among the top 100 multinational companies in China.

(VI) Business model of the company

During the reporting period, the company’s main business model has not changed significantly.

1. Production mode

In the first half of 2022, the company mainly produced copper, zinc, lead, gold and silver, and comprehensively recovered copper, zinc, lead, gold, silver, nickel, tellurium, selenium, platinum, palladium, indium, rhenium, bismuth and other rare precious metals and sulfuric acid. The company’s main products were organized and produced by international standards.

In copper smelting, the company adopts the smelting process of "flash furnace system flash smelting furnace" which has reached the world advanced level.

In the field of lead and zinc, the company adopts low-pollution jarosite wet zinc smelting process and ISP zinc smelting process, with advanced technology and obvious complementary advantages.

In production management, the company relies on the continuous and effective operation of the three systems of GB/T19001-2016 quality management, GB/T24001-2016 environmental management and GB/T45001-2020 occupational health and safety management to ensure that the product quality is strictly controlled, and the main economic and technical indicators have reached the domestic advanced level.

Adhering to the development path of innovative economies of scale, the company continued to vigorously carry out technological innovation, made new breakthroughs in independent innovation of core technologies, steadily advanced the upgrading of production technologies, comprehensively improved the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, gradually formed a new format of circular economy, made new progress in green sustainable development, made solid progress in industrial upgrading, integrated development of resources and international operation, and continuously improved the company’s profitability and competitiveness.

2. Purchasing mode

The company’s procurement mode is mainly divided into domestic raw materials and imported raw materials procurement.

Domestic raw material procurement is divided into two modes: mine direct procurement and trader procurement. According to geographical advantages, mine direct supply is preferred, followed by traders with stable supply and large supply, and the mode of combining long orders with spot procurement is adopted.

The procurement of imported raw materials is mainly based on land transportation concentrate procurement, supplemented by sea transportation concentrate procurement, and sea transportation ore is mainly used for winter raw material reserve.

In the process of purchasing raw materials, the company gives full play to the advantages of production technology, purchases raw materials with price advantages and high added value, and avoids price risks through raw material hedging.

3. Sales model

There are two main ways to sell company products.

First, the local sales of silver are mainly aimed at the local sales of sulfuric acid, slag materials and waste materials.

Second, through the centralized trading of Silver Headquarters, Shanghai Honglu International Trading Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, is used as a platform to realize the sales of main products of copper, lead and zinc, form a sales network in different places, and set up a warehouse in different places according to market demand.

The sales network can not only directly face the market, grasp the local market demand, but also know the customer information in time and provide good after-sales service. The company adjusts the sales price and sales strategy daily according to market conditions at any time to effectively cope with market changes.

Second, the discussion and analysis of the business situation

(1) Production situation

In the first half of 2022, the company’s mining and dressing system produced 123,500 tons of copper, lead, zinc and molybdenum concentrate, an increase of 3,200 tons, or 2.66%, compared with the same period of last year, of which 30,800 tons of concentrate contained copper, or an increase of 6,300 tons, or 25.71%. The concentrate contains 80,100 tons of zinc, which is 5,500 tons less than that of the same period of last year, with a range of 6.43%. The concentrate contains 12,500 tons of lead, an increase of 24,000 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 23.76%; The concentrate contains 92 tons of molybdenum, an increase of 15 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 19.48%. The main reasons for the increase of copper, lead and zinc metal in the concentrate produced by the company’s mining and dressing system compared with the same period of last year are: the change of ore grade of Peru tailings and the improvement of mineral processing technology.

The smelting system produced 125,900 tons of cathode copper, an increase of 24,100 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 23.67%; The production of electrical lead was 0.83 million tons, a decrease of 0.23 million tons compared with the same period of last year, with a range of 21.7%; The production of zinc products was 200,900 tons, an increase of 24,900 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 14.15%; It produced 4,843 kilograms of gold (including 1,272 kilograms of gold produced by the first gold), an increase of 1,317 kilograms over the same period of last year, with a range of 37.35%; The production of silver was 96.1 tons, an increase of 9.6 tons or 11.1% over the same period of last year; The production of sulfuric acid was 737,800 tons, an increase of 53,500 tons or 7.82% over the same period of last year. The year-on-year increase of non-ferrous metal cathode copper and by-products of gold, silver and sulfuric acid was mainly due to the adjustment of production mode of copper smelting and electrolysis process, and the output of non-ferrous metal products and by-products increased compared with the same period of last year; The main reason for the year-on-year decrease of electric lead is that the production of electric lead decreased year-on-year due to the maintenance of production system; The main reason for the year-on-year increase of zinc products is that the effective production time in the first half of the year of Chengzhou Zinc Smelter under the company increased compared with the same period of last year, and the output increased year-on-year.

(II) Construction of key projects

The 6.8 million tons/year tailings comprehensive utilization expansion project of Shouxin Peru Company is implementing civil engineering and steel structure engineering, and the overall project progress is 82%; The green mineral processing reagent project started construction at the end of April 2022; The upgrading and transformation project of copper smelting technology was completed; Baiyin furnace’s technological innovation and upgrading project is undergoing the main civil engineering construction, and some long-term equipment has been ordered; The comprehensive recovery and harmless treatment project of zinc hydrometallurgy slag has been completed and is currently in the trial production stage; The ultra-fine wire rod capacity improvement project for intelligent equipment is under process equipment installation and is expected to be put into production at the end of the year; Xinjiang Company’s 3# open pit infrastructure stripping project started construction in May 2022.

(III) Technological innovation

The company vigorously expanded external collaborative innovation and deepened the cooperation of "Industry-University-Research", and completed three provincial-level science and technology plan projects in the first half of the year; The company and china environmental science Research Institute jointly declared the "Tenth Five-Year Plan"-the key project of "Key Technologies and Equipment of Circular Economy"-"Real-time Monitoring of the Whole Process of Wet Smelting and Control Technology for Reducing the Source of Anode Mud Hazardous Waste"; Jointly declare the 2022 provincial science and technology major project "R&D and industrialization of high-purity rhenium for aero-engine turbine blades" with the Research Institute of Resources and Environment Technology; Together with Lanzhou University and Lanshi Zhongke, we jointly declared the 2022 provincial science and technology major project "High-value Utilization of Lead-zinc Smelting Tailings"; In close contact with the research and development institutions of "One Institute and Three Institutes" of Chinese Academy of Sciences, we have successfully undertaken the project of "Key Technology Research and Industrialization Experiment of Electrolytic Copper Quality Improvement" funded by the central government to guide local scientific and technological development in 2022 with Lanzhou Institute of Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and are currently carrying out preliminary research.

Focusing on the newly promulgated "Measures for the Management of Scientific Research Projects of Revealing the List and Leading the Team", a number of "stuck-neck" technical key projects that can significantly improve indicators and reduce costs in the process of production and operation are condensed. The 173 technical key projects that were signed for docking were all implemented as planned, and nearly 40′ stuck’ technical problems, such as’ research on comprehensive utilization technology of complex lead and zinc resources’ and’ tackling key problems of improving Fe/SiO2 _ 2 technology of flash furnace slag’, have made key breakthroughs, gradually opened up production processes and carried out on-site industrial production. The company gives full play to the role of innovation platform and cultivates leading talents in scientific and technological innovation, in order to create an innovative atmosphere within the company, stimulate the innovation vitality of the company, and ensure that under the guidance of high-quality development, the innovative atmosphere is continuously enhanced and the scientific and technological innovation ability is steadily improved. Up to now, relying on the national enterprise technology center, the company has set up an academician expert workstation and 17 technological innovation platforms, including 2 national, 11 provincial, 4 enterprise-level and 7 subordinate high-tech enterprises.

(IV) Construction of internal control

In the first half of 2022, we will continue to optimize and improve the internal control system based on the company’s articles of association in combination with the relevant requirements of the company’s three-year reform and the construction of the internal control system, so as to effectively improve the company’s governance level, management efficiency and risk prevention and control capabilities. Formulated the Work Arrangement for Improving the Two-level Internal Control System in 2022, and compiled the Internal Control System (Revision) Plan; We revised and improved the Articles of Association and related systems for regulating the construction of the company’s board of directors, and comprehensively completed the phased work of combing and integrating internal control systems that meet the operational requirements of state-owned assets supervision and listing norms in business areas such as scientific and technological development, budget and marketing. Up to now, 29 internal control systems have been newly built, 40 internal control systems have been revised, 73 internal control systems have been abolished, and 401 internal control systems covering 198 key business management processes in 10 categories covering all businesses and management have been established and improved.

（五）安全环保情况

安全方面，公司围绕年度安全生产和职业卫生工作目标，持续推进各项重点工作的开展，通过扎实推进三年专项整治巩固提升，持续强化外包工程单位安全监管，全面开启安全生产标准化提质升级建设，强化安全监督管理，持续开展常态化和专业化的风险隐患排查治理，持续开展全员安全教育培训，加强职业病危害源头治理和应急救援能力建设等重点工作的落实，持续提升公司安全生产治理能力和治理水平。

环保方面，公司立足实际，深入落实习近平生态文明思想，把思想和行动统一到中央和省、市决策部署上来，以实现减污降碳协同增效为总抓手，以制度管理、项目实施为手段，坚持“源头控制、规范治理”的原则，积极探索、多途径寻求生态环境治理新方式，保障环保投入，保证环保设施运行效果，构建主体产业清洁生产，夯实环保基础管理。狠抓环保设施运行管理，废水、废气连续稳定达标排放，各类固体废物均进行合规处置，全面排查整治环境隐患，不断完善各单位区域性风险防控体系，持续推进环境治理，坚决打赢污染防治攻坚战。

（六）党的建设情况

2022年上半年，公司党委深入贯彻新时代党的建设总要求、习近平总书记关于国资国企改革发展和党的建设的重要论述、省第十四次党代会精神，紧紧围绕发展要务，把增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，体现在坚决贯彻党中央决策部署的行动上，体现在履职尽责、做好本职工作的实效上，体现在讲责任讲担当的日常言行上，一以贯之通过贯彻落实党的理论和路线方针政策来把准企业改革发展的正确方向，通过深化董事会职权改革来提升公司治理能力、激发企业动力活力，通过党管干部党管人才与市场化选聘相结合来建强领导班子和职工队伍，通过发挥基层党组织战斗堡垒作用和党员先锋模范作用来推动各项工作任务落实，通过全面从严管党治党来一体推进三不机制取得更大成效，为企业高质量发展提供坚强党建保障。

（七）履行社会责任情况

The company gives full play to the advantages of party building, ideology and politics, innovation and creation, organization and management of large state-owned enterprises, and actively carries out consumer assistance. In the first half of 2022, it invested 1.48 million yuan in helping Huining County and Chengxian County, mainly for rural revitalization and enriching people’s industries; The company organized to invest 3,819,200 yuan in consumer assistance funds to help solve the problem of difficult sales of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas; The company strives for 150,000 yuan from send warm, Gansu Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, and helps 124 people in difficulty; Strive for the Baiyin City Federation of Trade Unions to help fund 687,650 yuan and help 99 employees with difficulties. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, the company organized more than 1,000 employees to donate blood for free in stages and batches, and 192 employees have actively participated in voluntary blood donation. At the same time, the company sent anti-epidemic materials and food to the frontline workers at the grassroots level to convey positive energy, establish a new fashion, and fulfill corporate political and social responsibilities with high pattern, high standards and high goals.

Major changes in the company’s operation during the reporting period, as well as matters that have a significant impact on the company’s operation during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future.

Third, possible risks

1. Market environmental risks. Non-ferrous metal industry is a basic raw material industry in the fields of national economy, people’s daily life and national defense industry. It belongs to a typical cyclical industry and is closely related to the macroeconomic operation. Macroeconomic fluctuations have a great impact on the prices of non-ferrous metal products. By strengthening the research and analysis of macro-economy, government policies and industry development, the company makes timely countermeasures for possible risks.

2. Industrial policy risks. With the deepening of domestic supply-side reform and the rising competition threshold, head enterprises will accelerate the integration of factor resources, focus on solving the key challenges faced by the industry in terms of resources, energy and technology, and store energy for future industrial development, which will accelerate the reorganization and integration of superior resources, promote the improvement of industry concentration and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The company will take advantage of the great opportunity of the state to promote the reform of state-owned capital, actively strive for the policy support of the state and Gansu Province, continuously optimize the industrial layout and improve the conditions for industrial development.

3. Political risks. South Africa and Peru, the main investment places of the company, have good political relations with the government of China, and both countries are countries with low political risks. With the deepening of economic cooperation between China and the two countries, the investment risks are controllable. At the same time, the company’s local management personnel actively pay attention to political trends and maintain a high degree of contact with the embassy, and report the relevant situation to the company in time to ensure that the risks are controllable.

4. Domestic and foreign legal risks. The legal risks faced by the company are mainly litigation and arbitration risks, and the laws of the countries where overseas investment is made are different, so it is necessary to face a large number of legal contracts and related legal issues cautiously. The company will do a good job in relevant legal work, continue to improve the legal risk prevention system at home and abroad, establish and improve the legal risk prevention system at home and abroad, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the company to the maximum extent, provide professional services and legal advice by hiring a professional team of lawyers, and participate in the transaction process, thus providing a strong guarantee for controlling legal risks.

5. Environmental risks. With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements for comprehensive management of ecological environment in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the goal and vision of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality put forward by the state, it has become an important task for mining and metallurgy enterprises to carry out green manufacturing at present. Facing the increasingly severe environmental pressure, the company will strengthen the analysis of industry policies, formulate reasonable production and management strategies, strengthen environmental protection, promote the application of energy-saving and environmental protection technologies, and realize green development.

6. Product price risk. The prices of the company’s main products such as copper, zinc, lead, gold and silver are mainly determined with reference to domestic and international market prices. The domestic and international market prices of these metals are not only affected by changes in supply and demand, but also closely related to the development of macroeconomics and downstream related industries. Great changes in the global economic environment, market supply and demand, industry development policies, tariffs and exchange rates will have a great impact on product prices and aggravate the fluctuation range and frequency of non-ferrous product prices. By making full use of risk hedging means, the company standardizes hedging to minimize the adverse impact on the company’s operations.

7. Raw material procurement risk. The price of raw materials is closely related to the prices of basic metals such as copper, zinc and lead. The price of base metals is not only affected by changes in supply and demand, but also by the development of macro-economy and downstream related industries. In addition, the epidemic situation will also have an impact on the supply of non-ferrous materials and the price of non-ferrous metals. In the first half of 2022, the epidemic situation occurred repeatedly at home and abroad, which affected the procurement of raw materials at home and abroad to varying degrees. The transportation was blocked and the planned arrival was delayed, which had a certain impact on the production of enterprises. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to an increase in oil prices and freight rates, which led to an increase in procurement costs and production costs of enterprises. If the above factors lead to the continuous decline in the price of basic metals, it will reduce the selling price of the company’s products, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

Measures to deal with the risk of raw material procurement: keep a close eye on the changing factors such as market price, exchange rate, demand, processing fee and supply, keep abreast of the production situation of smelters and mines at home and abroad, and formulate procurement strategies and modes according to market information, inventory situation and production situation; Increase the proportion of mine procurement at home and abroad, and sign long-term strategic cooperation agreements with mining enterprises to ensure long-term stable supply. Dig deep into the market potential, graft the trading platform of subsidiaries, give full play to the channels and advantages of subsidiaries, increase the market share, and enhance the market control ability and raw material guarantee ability. Fine management, standardize the procurement process, optimize the management mode of procurement funds, speed up capital turnover, and improve the level of risk prevention and control.

8. Trading risks of financial derivatives. The financial derivatives transactions conducted by the company are mainly hedging business. Hedging can help enterprises to transfer and avoid price risks, but at the same time, they have to face various risks brought by hedging transactions. The main risks are divided into compliance risk, market risk, cash flow risk, liquidity risk, basis risk, credit risk, operational risk and agreement legal risk. The company will strictly implement the business rules of the futures exchange and the relevant systems of the company’s hedging business to effectively prevent trading risks.

Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

(A) scientific and technological innovation

The company leads technological innovation and management innovation with concept innovation, and continues to carry out technological research and development and tackle key problems, and its technical support role is increasing day by day. In the first half of 2022, the company applied for 154 patents, including 60 invention patents; 64 patents were authorized, including 22 invention patents; Completed 3 patents in Gansu Province and published 33 scientific papers; 198 technical research and R&D projects were carried out, 4 national provincial science and technology projects were declared, and 2 Baiyin science and technology projects were declared.

(2) Information on domestic and overseas resources

Domestic resources: The company has mine resources, with 7,983,300 tons of copper, lead and zinc, including 248,200 tons of copper, 1,578,000 tons of lead and 6,157,100 tons of zinc. The amount of gold metal is 14.56 tons, the amount of silver metal is 1,817.35 tons and the amount of molybdenum metal is 14,500 tons.

Overseas resources: Shouxin Peru Company, a holding subsidiary established by the company in Peru, has achieved a production capacity of 6.8 million tons/year for copper, iron, gold, silver and other polymetallic ores.

As of June 30, 2022, the gold resources of First Gold, a wholly-owned company of the company, were 29.03 million ounces, about 902.9 tons, and the gold reserves were 556,000 ounces, about 17.3 tons; Don Giza Company, a wholly-owned company of the company, controls+infers the amount of gold and metal of 1.5317 tons (about 4.9245 million ounces), including 1.2166 tons (about 3.9116 million ounces) of gold and metal of control level and 31.51 tons (about 1.0131 million ounces) of gold and metal of inferred level.

(C) Circular economy

The company has the key technology of comprehensive utilization of complex and refractory copper smelting slag resources in baiyin furnace, and comprehensively recovered valuable elements such as copper, gold and silver from copper smelting slag.

It has a production line with an annual processing capacity of 1.4 million tons of copper smelting slag, with an annual comprehensive recovery capacity of 22,000 tons of copper, and the comprehensive recovery of copper metal is equivalent to a medium-sized mine.

With the smelting technology of low-sulfur and high-lead secondary copper materials, the efficient separation of copper, lead, zinc, precious metals and impurities has been realized.

Has the key technology of multi-source solid waste collaborative utilization in copper, lead and zinc smelting.

It has a new technology of efficient separation and comprehensive recovery of copper, cadmium and cobalt from zinc smelting purification slag.

It has the technology of efficient and controllable recovery of copper and rhenium from copper smelting acid system.

It has the technology of separating zinc and lead from hard zinc and extracting indium to enrich precious metals.

It has a complete set of technology and production line for treating 140,000 tons of zinc hydrometallurgy slag every year.

(D) A variety of complementary processes

The company is a comprehensive production base of various non-ferrous metals in China, with an annual production capacity of 200,000 tons of copper, 400,000 tons of lead and zinc, 15 tons of gold and 500 tons of silver. It has the unique advantages of comprehensive development of copper, lead, zinc, gold and silver, and the industrial chain is connected and matched, with obvious complementary and synergistic advantages.

In the field of copper smelting, the company’s "Silver Copper Smelting Method" smelting process is the only copper smelting technology with independent intellectual property rights in China. Through years of technical research and development, the overall process and supporting technology of "New Silver Copper Melting Tank Melting Furnace" have been innovated and won the second prize of national invention and the first prize of national scientific and technological progress, with strong applicability of raw materials and unique advantages of technology. At present, the flash furnace system of the upgrading and transformation project of copper smelting technology has reached the production standard, which indicates that the flash furnace will realize a strong alliance with the only new baiyin furnace with independent intellectual property rights in China, and the comprehensive competitiveness of silver nonferrous copper smelting will be greatly enhanced through the substantial improvement of raw material applicability and the complementarity of process comparative advantages.

In the field of lead and zinc, the company adopts the new jarosite wet zinc smelting process and the improved ISP fire zinc smelting process. The 152㎡ fluidized roaster is the first roaster with the largest hearth area in the world, forming a new generation of zinc metallurgical technology with independent intellectual property rights in China, and its energy consumption and environmental protection level have reached the highest requirements of the industry, creating a low-cost green and low-carbon development road for the industry. ISP pyrometallurgical zinc smelting process is the only smelting process in the industry that can realize the mixing of copper, lead and zinc, and has outstanding advantages in comprehensive utilization of resources. It can treat all kinds of low-grade lead and zinc mixed ores, lean ores, refractory ores and secondary oxidized materials containing lead and zinc, and maximize the enrichment and recovery of the associated valuable metals in raw materials. The pyrometallurgical zinc smelting and wet contact process have obvious complementary advantages.

Precious metal treatment system, the Caldo furnace process introduced by OutotecAB, has the production capacity of comprehensively processing 4000 tons of copper-lead anode slime, recovering 15 tons of gold and 500 tons of silver, and producing refined selenium, platinum, palladium, tellurium and other products.

By giving full play to the complementary and synergistic advantages of the process, the associated valuable metals and rare elements in the concentrate can pass through the corresponding smelting process, and the comprehensive utilization of resources can be realized to the greatest extent. It has the annual comprehensive recovery capacity of 6,500 tons of copper metal and about 750 tons of associated and rare metals such as selenium, cadmium, rhenium, tellurium, bismuth, antimony, indium, platinum, palladium, cobalt and nickel.

(E) Extension of high-end industrial chain

The company has a production capacity of 200,000 tons of copper smelting, which has laid a solid foundation for further extending the downstream processing and manufacturing industry chain of the copper industry, optimizing the industrial structure and enhancing the systematic competitiveness of the whole value chain of the company’s copper industry sector.

Changtong company, a subsidiary of the company, is a key high-tech enterprise in the national torch plan. The leading products are high and low temperature superconducting cables; Fine and ultra-fine electromagnetic wire; Power cable; Cables, overhead conductors and special cables for electrical equipment. The products are used in major projects at home and abroad, such as Jiuquan Satellite Launch Base, Tiangong-1, Shenzhou series, State Grid Project, large-scale hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power generation project, high and low temperature superconducting cables for national science projects and international cooperation projects, and many other fields. 40 superconducting cables with a total length of 30 kilometers have been provided for the international thermonuclear fusion experimental reactor and the China fusion experimental reactor project. Up to now, Changtong Company has built a production base of 16,000 square meters of micro electromagnetic wires, forming a production capacity of 10,000 tons of micro electromagnetic wires of various models and specifications, realizing the extreme manufacturing of ultra-micro electromagnetic wires (0.012mm), and the technical level has reached the leading position in China. Simultaneously carry out the capacity expansion project of micro electromagnetic wire, further improve the production capacity of micro electromagnetic wire to 20 thousand tons/year, and lay a good foundation for deepening the development of micro electromagnetic wire market and exerting scale effect.

The Silk Road Big Data Co., Ltd., in which the company shares, further relies on the advantages of shareholders, based on the new platform, and creates new breakthrough points and growth points; Gansu Defu New Materials Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of battery-grade high-grade copper foil. Electrolytic copper foil for high-grade lithium batteries is a key component of lithium-ion batteries, which is at the front end of the new energy industry chain, and is the basis for the development of end products in the fields of information communication, consumer electronics, household appliances, automotive electronics, energy-saving lighting, industrial control, aerospace, military industry and so on. The construction of electrolytic copper foil project for high-grade lithium batteries is a powerful measure for the company to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, extend the industrial chain, optimize the industrial layout and improve the market competitiveness. By the end of June, 2022, Gansu Defu New Materials Co., Ltd. has formed a production capacity of 30,000 tons, and is accelerating the implementation of the third phase of 40,000 tons and subsequent capacity expansion projects. After the overall project is completed, it will further exert the scale effect and enhance economic benefits.

(6) Procurement of raw materials

The main competitiveness of the company’s domestic mine procurement is reflected in its regional advantages. Through the nearby procurement in Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places, the price advantage is obvious.

The procurement of imported minerals is mainly based on signing long-term contracts with foreign mining enterprises to ensure stable supply and reduce logistics costs; At the same time, constantly standardize the contract terms, improve the performance service ability and reduce the procurement risk.

Make full use of the rich mineral resources in Central Asia and the advantages of the national "Belt and Road" strategic policy, strive for national policy support, strengthen project cooperation with foreign mines, logistics groups and border ports along the route, maximize import efficiency, improve customs clearance timeliness and convenience, and reduce import costs.

(VII) Product sales

The company’s main products, copper and zinc, are sold at the spot price of copper and zinc in the month of Shanghai Futures Exchange plus the daily premium. The pricing method is advanced, flexible, closer to the market and highly transparent, and the customer’s purchase intention is enhanced by agreeing on the spot price period.

The company’s sales network covers areas and provinces and cities with rapid economic development in China, which can effectively cope with market changes and ensure that products are produced and sold immediately.

The company hedges products and raw materials to effectively prevent and control price risks.

The company’s domestic market share of copper, lead and zinc is currently 2.5%, 0.4% and 4.2%, and the product quality has also been widely recognized by customers in the market, with high credibility and competitiveness.

(8) Investment and trade business

According to the company’s development strategy, we will continue to accelerate the layout of investment and trade business, gather international high-end talents, and promote transformation and leapfrog development. Focusing on resource development, the company implemented the strategy of "going out" overseas to ensure resources, and successively set up platforms for capital operation, investment management and trade business in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Peru, forming a marketing and trade network at home and abroad, and the pace of the company’s international operation has been accelerating.

The company continues to expand and innovate traditional trading business, accelerate the construction of market-oriented marketing system, serve the company’s main business, fully tap the industrial value and financial value of raw materials and products in the whole value chain of the main business by building a financial trading platform and rationally using hedging tools, increase the trade income of enterprises and enhance the ability to control resources through trade.

(9) Talent team

After years of professional production accumulation, we have cultivated a team of industrial workers who cover all sectors and products of non-ferrous metals, have rich production experience and operational skills, and love their jobs and are dedicated. Forging has trained a group of professionals including geology, surveying, mining, mineral processing, smelting, processing, chemical engineering, futures trading and international and domestic trade expertise; With well-known experts and academic leaders in relevant academic fields in China, a talent echelon construction management system has been established, which includes talent introduction, selection, training, use and dynamic operation of incentive mechanism. By the end of June 2022, the company had 7,456 talents of all kinds, accounting for 50.5% of the total number of employees. Among them, 3,261 professionals (including 1,956 engineers) accounted for 43.7% of the total talents, and 4,195 skilled talents accounted for 56.3% of the total talents. Among professional and technical personnel, there are 40 senior titles, 421 deputy senior titles, 1,241 intermediate titles and 1,463 junior titles; Among skilled personnel, there are 233 senior technicians, 878 technicians, 2211 senior workers, 610 intermediate workers and 263 junior workers. Among all kinds of talents in the company, there are 26 experts who enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, innovative talents in Gansu Province, leading talents in Gansu Province, young innovative talents in Longyuan, and chief experts in Baiyin City, and 55 winners of the nonferrous metals industry, Gansu Province’s "technical experts" and skills awards in nonferrous metals industry.

(X) Corporate culture

Focusing on the characteristics of the company’s strategy and transition, it has enriched the new connotation of the times with "hard struggle" as the core value concept, further studied and refined the company’s core cultural concept, and completed the interpretation of the sub-cultural concepts such as gratitude, contract, ecology, leadership, execution, innovation, competence, safety, quality and customers.