Municipal (state) and county (city, district) people’s governments, relevant departments of the provincial government and relevant units:

　　In order to speed up the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system in western China and further promote the sustained and healthy development of provincial highways in our province, with the consent of the provincial government, we now put forward the following opinions on strengthening the coordinated development of construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in our province.

　　I. Overall Requirements and Development Tasks

　　(1) General requirements. Adhere to the concept of "five major developments", focus on comprehensively implementing the "three major development strategies" of the provincial party committee, vigorously promoting the overall deployment of "two leapfrogging" and the overall requirements of the provincial government to transform its functions and strengthen public services, establish an ordinary national and provincial highway management system and mechanism with public financial security as the mainstay, and the responsibilities of power and expenditure are compatible, so as to promote the coordinated development of the construction, management and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways, accelerate the establishment of a modern comprehensive transportation system, and provide a strong transportation guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　(2) Development tasks. Focusing on speeding up construction, strengthening management and maintenance, safe transportation and improving services, we will improve the investment and financing mechanism based on public financial input, improve the coordinated development mechanism of construction, management, maintenance and transportation, accelerate the upgrading and upgrading of ordinary national and provincial highways, enhance the management and maintenance capacity, and build an ordinary national and provincial transportation network with clear functions, reasonable structure, appropriate scale, smooth connection and efficient management. By 2020, the functions of provincial highways in the province will be more perfect, the quality will be significantly improved, the transportation will be standardized and orderly, the mechanism will be more perfect, and sustained, coordinated and healthy development will be achieved.

　　Second, to further clarify the job responsibilities

　　(3) Implementing the main responsibility. City (state) people’s government is the main body responsible for the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries. It is necessary to attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, establish a working mechanism, strengthen the guarantee of funds, land, personnel and other factors, timely study and coordinate and solve major problems in highway development, and promote the coordinated development of provincial highways in ordinary countries. County (city, district) people’s governments shall do a good job in related work according to the division of powers and responsibilities.

　　(4) Defining the main body of work. Transportation authorities at all levels are the main body of the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries, and are specifically responsible for the construction, management and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries. They should gradually merge and integrate the existing management functions of highway maintenance, highway traffic law enforcement and toll collection at the corresponding level, establish an operational mechanism for monitoring the road conditions of provincial highways in ordinary countries, and form a unified, efficient and coordinated highway management organization. Provincial transportation departments are responsible for drafting the development plans, policies and rules and regulations for the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national highways in the province, and do a good job in the supervision and management of the design approval, credit evaluation, road passenger and freight transportation, transportation stations (fields) and other construction projects of ordinary national highways in the province according to laws and regulations.

　　(5) Strengthen coordination and cooperation. The financial departments at all levels should strengthen the overall planning of funds and guarantee the development funds for the construction, management and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways. City (state) financial departments should incorporate it into the important content of public financial security at the corresponding level, and strengthen budget arrangement and fund supervision. All levels of development and reform, land and resources, environmental protection, water conservancy, housing and urban construction, public security and other departments should strengthen coordination and cooperation to form a joint effort.

　　Third, improve the public finance guarantee mechanism

　　(6) Increase financial input. Continue to increase investment in the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways, and improve the investment and financing mechanism based on government public finance investment. City (state) people’s government according to the actual situation to determine the city (state), county (city, district) two levels of financial sharing ratio, and were included in the budget at the corresponding level, fully implemented.

　　(7) Expand financing channels. Coordinate the use of various investment funds, special funds, local government bonds and other funds to increase investment in the development of ordinary national and provincial roads. Explore the establishment of market financing methods such as PPP (government and social capital) model that adapts to the development of ordinary highways, and encourage and guide social funds to participate in the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national highways.

　　(8) Strengthen the supervision of funds. Standardize the allocation and use of special funds, strengthen supervision and management, and ensure earmarking; Improve the performance appraisal system for the use of funds, strengthen audit supervision according to law, and effectively improve the efficiency of the use of funds.

　　Fourth, establish and improve the coordinated development mechanism

　　(9) Strengthen planning guidance. Adhere to the idea of integrated development, scientifically formulate regional economic and social development plans and special transportation development plans in accordance with the principles of scientific planning, moderate advancement and capabilities, coordinate all aspects of construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial roads, reasonably determine development goals, promote the coordinated development of construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial roads, improve traffic capacity and service level, and continuously enhance the support, guidance and guarantee role of ordinary national and provincial roads in economic and social development.

　　(10) Establish a coordinated promotion mechanism. Transportation authorities at all levels should establish a working mechanism for overall coordination and overall promotion of the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways, further improve rules and regulations and industry standards, simultaneously implement and improve supporting facilities such as safety protection, highway management and maintenance, arrange and implement management and maintenance work, make overall plans for the development of passenger and freight transportation, and comprehensively improve the development quality of ordinary national and provincial highways.

　　(eleven) to build an intelligent transportation system. In accordance with the requirements of "smart transportation", accelerate the informationization of ordinary national and provincial highways, build a unified and efficient management system such as the comprehensive management platform of smart highways, the quality and safety supervision and management platform, the road condition monitoring and early warning system, the credit information service system of highway market and the transportation information publishing platform, and promote the digitalization and informationization of the construction, management and transportation of ordinary national and provincial highways.

　　Five, improve the quality of construction management

　　(12) Strengthen the preliminary work. City (state) and county (city, district) relevant departments should guide the design unit to do a good job in the preliminary work of the project and improve the quality of design work in strict accordance with relevant national policies, regulations and industry technical standards and norms. The provincial transportation authorities shall, according to the relevant national and provincial plans for the development of ordinary highways and the completion of the preliminary work of the project, build a three-year preliminary work management library for ordinary highway construction projects and implement dynamic management.

　　(13) Strengthen quality and safety supervision. Transportation authorities at all levels should strictly implement the mandatory standards for highway construction. City (state) transportation departments should clarify the responsibilities of city (state) and county (city, district) engineering quality and safety supervision, improve the ability of engineering quality and safety supervision, strengthen the construction of quality supervision institutions, and implement the full coverage of quality supervision of new reconstruction and maintenance projects of ordinary national and provincial roads in combination with the purchase of social services and cooperation with third-party institutions, and implement the territorial supervision responsibilities of construction safety production. Provincial transportation departments should study and formulate guidelines for construction standardization, improve the quality management measures for the construction and maintenance of provincial highways in ordinary countries, and improve the credit evaluation system for contractors and personnel.

　　(fourteen) to promote the application of scientific and technological transformation. Transportation authorities at all levels should encourage and support scientific and technological innovation, and establish and improve the system of scientific and technological innovation in transportation; Actively promote the transformation and application of "new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment" in engineering construction and maintenance, accelerate the application of green recycling, low carbon, energy saving, environmental protection, intensive and efficient construction and maintenance technologies, and improve the scientific and technological level of transportation development.

　　Sixth, strengthen maintenance management

　　(fifteen) continue to strengthen maintenance management. The municipal (state) people’s government should ensure that the transfer payment funds for the reform of refined oil prices and taxes and fees are given priority for the maintenance of ordinary national and provincial roads. We will continue to implement the provincial-level policy of coordinating refined oil prices and tax and fee reform, and transfer payment funds to ordinary national and provincial highways for large and medium-sized repair projects. Strengthen the construction of maintenance capacity, and accelerate the upgrading and transformation of maintenance and emergency maintenance centers and maintenance stations. Build maintenance demonstration projects, promote maintenance standardization and information construction, increase the proportion of minor repairs and preventive maintenance in special projects, simplify the working procedures of major repairs and improve the efficiency of capital use.

　　(sixteen) to strengthen road management. Strengthen the construction of road law enforcement team, improve the highway law enforcement responsibility system, appraisal system, misjudged case investigation system and departmental law enforcement publicity system. The people’s governments of cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) should strengthen the control of vehicle overloading, adhere to the joint management of road traffic law enforcement and public security and traffic police, and effectively protect the achievements of provincial highway construction and maintenance in ordinary countries. The financial departments of cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) should earnestly implement the financial budget management system for law enforcement funds, and incorporate the funds needed for the salaries and benefits of law enforcement personnel, law enforcement stations, the construction and maintenance of law enforcement facilities and equipment, and business training into the comprehensive budget of relevant departments in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Transport.

　　(17) Improve emergency support capabilities. People’s governments at all levels should establish and improve the safety emergency guarantee system, formulate and improve the emergency plan for emergencies in ordinary national and provincial highways, implement emergency guarantee funds, and establish highway traffic emergency equipment and materials reserve centers in areas where conditions permit. City (state) people’s government should strengthen the safety supervision of highway facilities such as bridges, tunnels and highway security projects in ordinary countries.

　　Seven, improve the level of transportation services.

　　(eighteen) to ensure transportation safety. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism of safety supervision, public security, transportation departments and grass-roots governments along the line, strictly implement the main responsibility of safety production of transportation enterprises and the supervision responsibilities of relevant departments, give full play to the joint efforts of mass prevention and treatment, strengthen the operation supervision of passenger vehicles, strengthen the improvement, maintenance and maintenance of traffic signs, markings and safety protection facilities, extensively carry out publicity and education on traffic safety of people along national and provincial roads, and constantly consolidate the foundation for the development of road transportation safety.

　　(nineteen) to improve the service level. Overall planning of supporting services along ordinary national highways, planning and construction of supporting passenger transport facilities that are convenient for people to travel along the roads when passing through towns and villages, continuous improvement of road passenger transfer facilities, effective connection of various modes of transportation, and improvement of transportation service level. Strengthen the management of transportation order, establish and improve the working mechanism of comprehensive management of transportation market, severely crack down on illegal operations and illegal business practices, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of operators and passengers.

　　Eight, strengthen the target performance appraisal

　　(twenty) at the provincial level, it is necessary to establish and improve a scientific evaluation system for the construction, management, maintenance and transportation development of ordinary national highways, and refine the evaluation indicators; According to the principle of "rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior, rewarding the diligent and punishing the lazy", the construction, management, maintenance and transportation of provincial highways in ordinary countries are linked to the arrangement of subsidy funds. All localities should also combine the actual situation with reference to the establishment of a corresponding assessment and evaluation system to promote the coordinated development of provincial highway construction, management, maintenance and transportation in ordinary countries.

　

　　earlier times

　　1. The charge is based on "5", "37 is five, and 28 is zero";

　　2. The same starting point and ending point, different routes are charged at the lowest cost;

　　3. Freight cars are charged by weight

　　at present

　　1. According to the actual path, ETC can be charged to the nearest minute;

　　2. According to the actual (accurate) driving route, segment deduction or charging is performed;

　　3. Freight cars are charged by car (axle)

　　Since January 1st, after all the provincial toll stations of expressways were cancelled, some car owners in Xi ‘an suddenly found that the charges of the expressway sections they often take have changed, which is a little higher than before. Is it a price increase quietly?

　　The owner wondered.

　　Toll increased after New Year’s Day?

　　Recently, some netizens posted: "In the past, from Gaoxin to Xianyang West, ETC around the city has been charging 9.5 yuan. After the New Year’s Day, the same journey was displayed as 0 at the exit, but the actual deduction for inquiring about ETC was 12.91 yuan, which was 36% higher than the original. A hearing should be held on the issue of fees related to people’s livelihood. How can it just go up?"

　　Some netizens said: "On January 2nd, the airport expressway, 5 yuan became 6 yuan. Don’t underestimate it, it rose by 20%.".

　　After the withdrawal of the station, not only in Xi ‘an, but also in all parts of China, netizens were surprised by the price increase of expressway sections, thinking that there was a disguised price increase.

　　In addition, Mr. Wang, the owner of Xi ‘an, also found that the short-distance high-speed charges seem to have dropped. He told reporters that he started in 5 yuan at a high speed before, but in the past two days, he went up from Yanta Road around the city entrance to Gaoxinkou and paid 3 yuan money.

　　■ Reporter experience

　　The toll of many sections has gone up, and it is also surprising that 1 yuan charges.

　　On January 6th, the reporter from Huashang Daily took a bus to experience the charges of some high-speed sections. Since the vehicles were not equipped with ETC, they could only take the manual passage.

　　Go around the city from Gaoxin to Xianyang West: 14 yuan. Asked whether the price has increased, the toll collector said, "No, the charging method is accurate, which used to be calculated by integers."

　　From Xianyang West to Seoul Toll Station: 12 yuan. The toll collector said there were more 2 yuan than before.

　　From Seoul Toll Station to Weiyang Toll Station: 1 yuan. According to 5 yuan, which started before, this short distance is cheap.

　　From Weiyang Toll Station to Airport Toll Station: 13 yuan, the toll collector said that there was no price increase, and handed the reporter a note on the adjustment of the charging method, indicating that the charging method had changed.

　　From the airport toll station to the Seoul toll station: 12 yuan, the toll collector said it was increased by 2 yuan.

　　■ Old driver comments

　　Higher prices than lower prices, high-speed office workers spend more money.

　　Li Shifu, who has been driving for more than 20 years, commented that the price increase was more than the price decrease. "If the fee is only reduced below 5 yuan, there will not be many beneficiaries, because generally speaking, the short distance of one or two kilometers does not need to be on the high speed."

　　Li Shifu believes that most people take the high-speed mileage above 10 yuan, so the toll will increase, especially those who take the high-speed highway to work for a long time, and the transportation fee will obviously rise. Take the airport expressway as an example. In the past, 10 yuan’s money was now 12 yuan, and there were more 4 yuan round trips.

　　During the experience, the reporter also noticed that there was no long queue congestion in the above toll stations. Relatively speaking, the ETC lane was very smooth, and there were a little more vehicles in the artificial lane, which required a short queue.

　　■ Relevant policies

　　More accurate billing. ETC charges are accurate to the minute.

　　At 0: 00 on January 1st, all the 21 provincial toll stations of expressways in Shaanxi Province and seven neighboring provinces were cancelled. When vehicles pass through the inter-provincial expressway, the main line will pass without stopping. At the same time, the expressway toll mode is adjusted, and the ETC vehicle toll amount is calculated to the nearest minute according to the rounding principle, and the manual toll is calculated to the nearest yuan according to the rounding principle. ETC vehicles enjoy a 5% toll concession when passing through the national expressway.

　　That is to say, it is precisely because of this change in charging methods that in the reporter’s experience, figures like 1 yuan, 12 yuan, 13 yuan and 14 yuan have appeared, instead of 5 yuan and 10 yuan. After the ETC vehicle toll is calculated by the corresponding discount, there will be a penny. Huashang Daily reporter lin li

Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily

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　　China news agency, Washington, February 17 th: The giant panda "Baby" in the United States is about to return to China, and the American people are reluctant to send their blessings.

　　China News Service reporter Diao Haiyang

　　In less than four days, the giant panda "Bao Bao" in the United States will soon embark on a trip back to China. In the past few days, many Americans have gone to the National Zoo in Washington to bid farewell to their beloved "baby" and send their best wishes.

　　Baby, a female giant panda, was born at the National Zoo in Washington on August 23rd, 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, giant pandas living in the United States. Rui Thompson, a biologist and deputy director of the Panda Pavilion at the Washington National Zoo, said that Mei Xiang didn’t give birth to a second cub until 2012 after giving birth to the male giant panda "Taishan" in 2005, but it only survived for a week. Therefore, the birth of a "baby" is simply a miracle.

　　"Baby" has attracted the attention of the United States since its birth. Its first public appearance made the whole Washington National Zoo very lively, and some fans drove for 9 hours just to see its budding state.

　　On February 16, local time, many Americans came to the National Zoo in Washington to bid farewell to the giant panda "Baby" in the United States. "Baby" will leave for home on the 21st of this month. China News Service reporter Yan Haiyang photo

　　The name "Baby" comes from an online voting activity jointly sponsored by the Washington National Zoo, the China Embassy in the United States and the US Embassy in China. On its centenary, the wives of the heads of state of China and the United States each sent blessings to it through a video. When it was one year old, the zoo also held a special "grab the week" ceremony.

　　In a blink of an eye, "Baby" has grown from a cute pink cub to a giant panda weighing 188 pounds (about 85 kilograms). According to the agreement between China and the United States, the "baby" needs to return to China before he is 4 years old.

　　The Washington National Zoo announced on the 6th of this month that Baby will leave for China on the 21st of this month, and the zoo will hold a six-day "Farewell to Baby" special event from the 16th.

　　On the first day of the event, a large number of fans and media reporters went to the panda hall of the zoo to bid farewell to the "baby". People raised their mobile phones and cameras to record its last week in Washington.

　　On February 16, local time, many Americans came to the National Zoo in Washington to bid farewell to the giant panda "Baby" in the United States. "Baby" will leave for home on the 21st of this month. After that, the number of giant pandas in the Washington Zoo will be reduced to three, namely, the parents "Tian Tian" and "Mei Xiang" and the younger brother "Beibei". China News Service reporter Yan Haiyang photo

　　In order to let people fully express their thoughts and wishes for the "baby", the zoo has prepared exquisite postcards. People can write messages on it and post them in the "mailbox". According to Allen Starbuck, a zoo worker, these postcards will go to China with the baby.

　　Stephanie Smith, who lives near the zoo, told China News Service that "Baby" is like her neighbor. She often walks to the Panda Pavilion to see it. She said that she likes "Baby" so much that it is hard to imagine what she will feel when she comes to the Panda Pavilion after it leaves. In order to see the "baby" more, she decided to come to the zoo to see it every day from the 16th.

　　Debbie Davis, a volunteer at the zoo, said that she witnessed the birth, growth and departure of Mount Tai, and now the same thing will happen to the baby. She said that in more than three years, she went to the Panda Pavilion countless times to see the "baby", but when it finally left, it was still very sad.

　　On the zoo website, the keepers of "Baby" wrote down the details of getting along with it day and night. Jenny Spoton wrote, "This is the first giant panda I have come into contact with since I worked. I watched it grow from the size of a butter stick to today. During this period, I have gained too many things. "

　　Stacy Taipola Rio wrote, "Sometimes it looks introverted, sometimes it looks active. At night, it will jump up and down, throw its toys around and have a good time. "

　　On the morning of 21st of this month, "Baby" will depart from Washington National Zoo and go to Washington Dulles International Airport. Later, it will fly to Chengdu, China on a cargo plane of FedEx.

　　The breeder Marty Dilry said that recently, they have been helping the "baby" adapt to its aviation box. He said with a smile, "Baby" has performed very well and may have fallen in love with its aviation box.

　　"Baby" is a crystallization of the cooperation between China and the United States in the field of giant panda research and protection, and it is also the messenger of Sino-US friendship. Netizen Heather Heckel left a message on the Facebook page of "Baby" on the 16th, saying, "Dear ‘ Baby ’ Thank you for letting us watch you grow up, for giving us hope for protecting endangered species, and for bringing the people of the United States and China closer together. " (End)

On the morning of February 22nd, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province ushered in the first snowfall in the Year of the Loong. At the same time, in the backyard of Nanjing Underwater World, a rescue work concerning the fate of the Yangtze finless porpoise, a national first-class protected wild animal, is under intense progress.

The staff took the injured finless porpoise out of the pool for treatment. Photo by our reporter Zhou Mengshuang

The treatment pool is surrounded by professional rescue teams and volunteers, whose eyes are fixed on the figure in the water-a wild injured finless porpoise found in the main stream of the Yangtze River. Three staff members gently lifted the finless porpoise out of the water with a special stretcher cloth and placed it on a padded treatment table. The waiting ambulance team quickly started the diagnosis and treatment work.

The ultrasonic probe glided slowly over the chest of the finless porpoise, and the sectional image of the finless porpoise viscera was clearly presented on the display screen. The portable X-ray machine is ready for further examination of the lesion; The blood drawing needle accurately pierces the blood vessel on the caudal fin of finless porpoise, and takes the blood sample needed for laboratory analysis; Not far away, the drip stand has been set up, and the medical staff are preparing anti-inflammatory drugs … While observing the data on the screen, the experts are whispering about the condition of the finless porpoise.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is undergoing ultrasound examination. Photo by our reporter Zhou Mengshuang

Where does this Yangtze finless porpoise come from? How did you get hurt?

On February 11th, the second day of the Lunar New Year, while Nanjing citizens were immersed in the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival, the members of the photography team of the Nanjing finless porpoise Aquatic Biological Protection Association still stuck to the coastline of the Yangtze River to photograph and monitor the Yangtze finless porpoise. "In the afternoon, a team member sent a group of worrying photos of the finless porpoise to the work group. In the picture, the tail of the finless porpoise was scarred and attached with a large number of abnormal vegetation, and there were some traces of entanglement on it. We judged that the injury was likely to threaten the life of the finless porpoise and immediately reported the relevant situation to the Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve management station. " Jiang Meng, secretary general of the Nanjing finless porpoise aquatic biology protection association, said.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is undergoing X-ray examination. Our reporter Zhou Mengshuang photo

A rescue against time began. On February 13th, Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture organized experts to hold an emergency meeting to judge the injury and rescue plan of finless porpoise, and entrusted the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences to organize and implement the search and rescue mission of injured finless porpoise. On the evening of February 15th, six scientific research and monitoring vessels and more than 50 professional ambulance crews from two provinces and three places were assembled in place. On the morning of February 16th, the search and rescue fleet was dispatched decisively, and the injured finless porpoise was successfully searched and rescued on board at 11: 15 that morning.

"The hydrological conditions in the main stream of the Yangtze River are complex, and there are many navigable ships. It is very difficult to catch and rescue the Yangtze finless porpoise. The rescue process requires the skilled cooperation of many ships and the combination of various nets. Thanks to the work experience accumulated by our normalized finless porpoise rescue and emergency drills, this fishing and rescue operation was very smooth, and it was the first successful case in China to carry out active fishing and rescue for injured finless porpoises in the mainstream of the Yangtze River. " Liu Kai, a researcher at the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, said.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is active in the treatment pool. Photo by our reporter Zhou Mengshuang

After examination, it was confirmed that the injured finless porpoise was female, aged about 5 years. The initial diagnosis of the injury was that the tail fin and tail stalk were infected by debris, and there were 5 hyperplastic tissues, and the lungs were infected to some extent, which was serious. As of February 22, the injured finless porpoise has received the first-stage emergency treatment for 6 days, and whether the treatment work is effective or not affects the hearts of everyone in the team.

"Blood tests show that the immune function of finless porpoise has recovered, and the symptoms of anemia have improved significantly, but there are still infections; Image examination showed that the lung inflammation of finless porpoise was initially controlled. The ulcerated lesions on the body surface are gradually healing, and the symptoms of suppuration basically disappear … "At noon on February 22, Liu Kai took the test report that had just been released, and his brow, which had been tight for several days, gradually stretched out. "Although the phased results have been achieved, we can’t take it lightly! The rescue of cetaceans and dolphins is a worldwide problem. In particular, there are few cases of diagnosis and treatment of injured finless porpoises. We must further rely on the collective strength of the treatment team to optimize the treatment and nursing plan and do our best to help finless porpoises recover as soon as possible. " Liu Kai said.

Medical staff are taking blood samples from the Yangtze finless porpoise. Photo by our reporter Zhou Mengshuang

Jiang Meng also breathed a sigh of relief after receiving the news that the Yangtze finless porpoise was in stable condition. "Come on, I’ll take you to the active section of the Yangtze finless porpoise, which is in the main city of Nanjing!"

After coming to the Yangtze River Smile Station near the Gulou River in Nanjing, in just 10 minutes, the reporter saw more than a dozen finless porpoises coming out of the water for air. Their smart figures jumped on the river as if dancing with snowflakes. "Nanjing has a history of more than 3,000 years, and it has been a neighbor of the Yangtze finless porpoise for more than 3,000 years. It is our responsibility to protect them. At this time, there are many female dolphins pregnant in October in the river, and they are feeding their offspring in this rushing river, and they are endless! " Jiang Meng’s words are full of power along the Yangtze River in the heavy snow.

(Guangming Daily full media reporter Zhou Mengshuang)

Original title: "The finless porpoise is in distress, and life and death rescue is staged here! 》

Read the original text

1905 movie network news Top of Empire magazine’s "Best Animation in Film History", Oscar’s best animated feature film’s brand-new sequel "Breaking Dimension" and China’s exclusive role poster. The new generation of Spider-Man’s Myers show "stealth" and "electric shock" super power, and the spider alliance alone attracts countless eyes; Tyrannosaurus Spider made a fierce debut to join the Spider Alliance in the pursuit, and the unprecedented Hundred Spiders War subverted the visual imagination. The villain "Spot" broke the dimension and entered the movie universe, and the funny interaction with Mrs. Chen was the biggest surprise. The film will simultaneously land in North America on the national big screen on June 2, so stay tuned.

　

The rise of the new generation of Spider-Man Myers against the fate of the villain spots into the venom universe full of laughter

In this "Breaking Dimension" version of the preview, we can see the unique performance of the new generation of Spider-Man Myers. Facing the elite of the multiverse, Spider-Man, Myers is domineering and outspoken, "I am not a novice", and there is a momentum that newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. After being honed, Spider-Man Myers is not only more handy in using "invisibility" and "electric shock" superpowers, but also able to get away easily in the fierce pursuit of Tyrannosaurus Spider, which makes people feel the strength of the new generation of Spider-Man. In addition, it is the biggest surprise that the villain "Spot" used the black hole ability to cross the universe of "Venom" movies. The secondary wall of animation and live-action movies was broken, and Mrs. Chen, who was possessed by venom, made a surprise appearance and interacted with "Spot" with a lot of fun.

In the China version of the role poster, the new generation of Spider-Man Myers, Gwen Spider, Spider-Man 2099, Spider-Man Benxia, Spider-Man Nvxia, Indian Spider-Man, punk Spider-Man and villain Spot all appeared in a fighting posture, as if the next second would be full of firepower to start a war, and the tense atmosphere was exciting.

　

Spider-Man’s heat soars in summer, most looking forward to visual wonders, the first choice for the big screen.

As a brand-new sequel to Oscar’s best animated feature film, "Spider-Man: The Universe" has been on the rise since its self-filing, and the number of tickets the ticketing platform wants to see ranks among the best in the summer. A big V indicates that it is "the most likely animated film to explode in June", which is expected to continue the upsurge of selling animated films this year.

For Spider-Man, who has returned to the mainland big screen again after five years, the expectations of domestic audiences are soaring, and fans can’t wait for Amway film to be "the first choice for cinemas in June", "none of the most anticipated in summer" and "regret not watching the big screen series". In the coming summer, Spider-Man: The Universe will present an unparalleled audio-visual feast to the audience.

　

The movie "Spider-Man: The Universe" is produced by American Columbia Film Company and produced by Sony Animation. It will land on the domestic big screen in North America simultaneously on June 2, so stay tuned.

Beijing, China, November 30 (Reporter Lei Yan) Recently, it has been said that drinking pure water for a long time will lead to calcium deficiency, acid constitution and decreased immunity. Is that really the case? The scientific gossip list guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office and Capital Internet Association gives the truth.

Purified water is treated by many complicated processes, and there are almost no impurities such as minerals and microorganisms in it. But because it is too pure, many people worry that it is not good for their health.

This paper introduces that drinking pure water for a long time will not lack minerals, and will not get rickets. The minerals of human body are mainly supplied by food, and the elements such as calcium and magnesium in fruits, vegetables, meat and grains are very rich. Nutrition can be guaranteed as long as the daily diet is balanced.

In addition, drinking pure water will not make the body fluid sour, because the human body has a powerful acid-base balance adjustment system, and respiratory, urinary and body fluid buffer substances will take care of everything. Pure water is neutral, so don’t worry about it unless there are special circumstances such as severe kidney disease.

Drinking pure water will not lead to nutrient loss and reduce immunity. Immunity depends on heredity, lifestyle, exercise and vaccine. Purified water removes harmful substances, but it also reduces the risk of disease caused by drinking water. Whether it is pure water or mineral water, you can safely drink it as long as it meets the national standards.

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
Gonggao
No.93

Provisions on the Protection and Crime Prevention of Minors in Hainan Province have been adopted by the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on September 29, 2021, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of November 1, 2021.

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
September 30, 2021

Provisions of Hainan Province on the Protection and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
(adopted at the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Hainan Provincial People’s Congress on September 29, 2021)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter 1 General   rule

Article 1 In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and effectively prevent minors from committing crimes, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 Protecting minors and preventing juvenile delinquency are the common responsibilities of state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adults.

People’s governments at all levels, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection, promptly eliminate all kinds of negative factors that breed juvenile delinquency, and create a good social environment for the healthy physical and mental development of minors.

Article 3 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of minors, and make overall plans, coordinate, urge and guide relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors within their respective functions and duties. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and organize relevant departments to implement comprehensive management of juvenile delinquency prevention. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Article 4 People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall strengthen the construction of social support system for minors, coordinate and organize social workers and volunteers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, take measures such as government purchasing services, cultivate, guide and standardize relevant social organizations and social workers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, actively carry out family education guidance, and provide professional services such as psychological counseling, rehabilitation assistance, guardianship and adoption evaluation, and legal aid for minors.

Fifth people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an information system for the protection and management of minors, realize the interconnection and sharing of information on the protection and assistance of minors, and improve the level of cooperation.

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Article 6 Parents or other guardians of minors shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, create a good, harmonious and civilized family environment, and educate and influence minors with healthy thoughts, civilized words and deeds and scientific methods.

Parents or other guardians of minors should establish a correct concept of family education, consciously learn family education knowledge, take the initiative to accept family education guidance, actively participate in parent schools and parent classes, and improve the ability of family education.

Article 7 Parents or other guardians of minors shall respect and protect minors’ privacy and personal information according to law, and learn about minors’ study, life and communication in an appropriate way.

When collecting students’ personal information and family information, the school shall inform the students and their parents, and shall have the obligation to manage and keep confidential the information obtained, and shall not destroy, illegally delete, disclose, disclose or buy or sell it.

Eighth parents or other guardians of minors and other adults carrying minors under the age of four in a family passenger car shall be equipped with and correctly use child safety seats; Those who take minors under the age of 12 by car shall not be arranged to ride in the passenger seat. Minors under the age of twelve shall not be left alone in the car. The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall order it to make corrections if it finds any violation of the above provisions.

Ninth schools should carry out education and teaching activities in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, and shall not arbitrarily increase or decrease courses and class hours; Reasonable arrangement of minor students’ work and rest time at school, ensuring their rest and entertainment time, and ensuring that minor students’ physical exercise time is not less than one hour every day at school; Students shall not be uniformly required to attend the course teaching activities before the prescribed class time.

Article 10 Fully implement the relevant provisions of the state on reducing the excessive academic burden of students in compulsory education, comprehensively reduce the total amount and duration of students’ homework, and reduce the excessive homework burden of students.

Schools should classify and clarify the total amount of students’ homework in accordance with relevant state regulations. Teachers should guide primary school students to basically complete written homework in school, and junior high school students to complete most written homework in school. Schools and parents should guide students to finish the remaining written homework after coming home from school, and carry out the necessary schoolwork. If individual students fail to finish the written homework after efforts, they should also go to bed on time.

Eleventh people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, comprehensively regulate the off-campus training behavior in the compulsory education stage, strictly implement the relevant management measures for the training materials of off-campus training institutions, and implement the training content filing and supervision system. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, non-disciplinary training institutions to engage in disciplinary training, and it is strictly forbidden to provide overseas education courses. Investigate and deal with outstanding problems such as out-of-scope training, uneven quality of training, vulgar and illegal content, piracy and infringement according to laws and regulations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level will no longer approve new off-campus training institutions for students in compulsory education, and the existing discipline training institutions will be uniformly registered as non-profit institutions. No longer approve new off-campus training institutions for preschool children and discipline-based off-campus training institutions for ordinary high school students.

Off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays to organize subject training for students in compulsory education. Online training should pay attention to protecting students’ eyesight and strictly implement the relevant state regulations on class hours. Actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to reasonably control students’ continuous online training time.

Twelfth schools and kindergartens should strengthen the management of teaching staff. Teaching staff shall not organize, introduce or induce minors to participate in paid course counseling, and teachers are strictly prohibited from providing paid course counseling for minors.

Schools and kindergartens should conduct mental health screening for faculty and staff every semester, and adjust their posts in time for staff who are not suitable to continue to engage in corresponding posts.

Thirteenth schools and kindergartens should set up parent committees to listen to the opinions of families and minors through open teaching, joint home visits and parent-teacher conferences, so as to improve and perfect education and teaching methods.

Article 14 Schools and kindergartens shall establish a safety management system, implement closed campus management for minors during their stay in school and kindergarten, install video image acquisition devices in major areas, conditionally install a one-button alarm system, and do a good job in campus safety inspection. Every school and kindergarten should have at least one full-time security guard or specially trained security management personnel; Conditional can cooperate with the community, parents, establish a team of security volunteers, and maintain order at the school gate during school hours. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall supervise and guide schools and kindergartens to establish, improve and implement the safety management system.

Public security organs and other relevant departments shall maintain public security and traffic order around the campus according to law, promote the full coverage of public security video surveillance systems around the campus, and improve traffic management facilities. The public security organ shall reasonably set up a police room or a public security sentry box, arrange police force to guide and patrol, and timely prevent and stop the illegal and criminal acts against minors such as affray, extortion and fighting.

Fifteenth schools should establish a system for the prevention and control of student bullying, improve the early warning, in-process disposal and after-the-fact intervention mechanisms, clarify the responsibilities of faculty and staff in relevant positions, and effectively carry out the prevention and disposal of student bullying. The public security organs and parents of students where the school is located shall cooperate with the school to do a good job in the prevention and control of student bullying. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall incorporate the effect of prevention and control of student bullying into the annual assessment of the school.

If a school finds that a student commits bullying, it shall identify and dispose of it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 16 Schools and kindergartens should carry out emergency evacuation and safety self-help drills for emergencies and accidental injuries such as typhoon, earthquake, fire, drowning and food poisoning at least once every semester, so as to help minors improve their safety awareness and master the methods and abilities of avoiding danger, escaping, protecting and self-help.

Seventeenth schools and kindergartens should provide safe learning and living facilities for minors, and the food, medicine, school (park) clothes and other daily necessities provided should comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and the procurement situation should be made public.

Schools and kindergartens that use school buses should establish and improve the school bus safety management system, and be equipped with safety management personnel. Schools and school bus service providers equipped with school buses should be equipped with on-board caregivers to ensure the safety of minors taking school buses. The school bus attendant shall not be concurrently held by the driver.

Eighteenth schools and kindergartens should establish and improve the health care mechanism, and equip full-time health technicians or part-time health care teachers as needed. When carrying out physical exercise and outdoor activities, minors suffering from heart disease, asthma, epilepsy and other diseases or with allergies and other special physique should be given corresponding care; Parents or other guardians of minors should take the initiative to inform schools and kindergartens of the corresponding situation of minors.

Article 19 The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall establish a linking mechanism between compulsory education in junior high school and secondary vocational education, and accept students with learning difficulties in junior high school to attend secondary vocational schools.

Twentieth special education schools should have places and facilities to adapt to the characteristics of learning, rehabilitation and life of disabled minors, and provide labor skills education, vocational education and employment guidance to disabled minors at an appropriate stage.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall give appropriate education subsidies to disabled minors who receive compulsory education, and the subsidy standards shall be determined by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to the local economic and social development level and the basic learning and living needs of the educational aid recipients.

Twenty-first schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up places or facilities for the production, management, storage and use of inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and corrosive dangerous goods within a linear extension of 200 meters.

Schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up business entertainment places, bars, tattoo service places, adult goods stores, Internet service places and other places that are not suitable for minors’ activities within a linear extension of 200 meters. Operators who are not suitable for minors’ activities shall not allow minors to enter, and operators shall set up signs prohibiting minors from entering or restricting them in a prominent position. If it is difficult to determine whether they are minors, they shall be required to show their identity documents.

The departments of public security, emergency management, tourism and culture, market supervision and management of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the video supervision system and the special inspection system, and supervise places that are not suitable for minors’ activities according to law. Any organization or individual who finds minors entering places unsuitable for minors’ activities has the right to dissuade and stop them, and report to the public security organ or other relevant departments.

Twenty-second operators of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions that provide catering and rest services for minors shall set up and provide services in accordance with relevant national and provincial safety and health standards.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the long-term supervision mechanism of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions, and the relevant departments of public security, market supervision and management, education, comprehensive administrative law enforcement and fire rescue institutions shall strengthen management according to their respective functions and duties, and carry out joint law enforcement work on a regular basis.

Article 23 Fire fighting and rescue institutions shall strengthen the fire fighting work of schools, kindergartens, off-campus training institutions, child welfare institutions and minor rescue and protection institutions, carry out fire fighting publicity and education, guide them to implement their fire safety responsibilities, organize fire fighting inspections at least once a year, and order them to make timely rectification if they find fire hazards or other fire-fighting violations.

Article 24 Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and schools shall arrange special personnel to be responsible for caring and helping the left-behind minors and minors in distress, assist in providing guardianship guidance, carry out caring services such as life assistance, spiritual care, psychological counseling, returning to school and implementing household registration, and support and cooperate with relevant departments and social organizations to carry out caring and service activities.

People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, establish and improve the care and service system for left-behind minors and minors in distress, and guide residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools and other social organizations and mass organizations to establish information files for minors and carry out care and assistance work such as improving boarding conditions in schools and incorporating them into the scope of social assistance and social welfare policies.

Twenty-fifth network information departments and other relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of minors’ network protection, screen and filter websites and webpages that spread bad information, and purify the network environment.

Internet information, public security, tourism and culture, market supervision and management, press and publication, communication management, radio and television and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of network information content and mobile phone operators, network operators and network information providers to prevent mobile phone information and network information from causing adverse effects and harm to minors.

Twenty-sixth without the permission of the school, underage students are not allowed to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the classroom. If students really need to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the campus, they must apply in writing with the consent of their parents, and then hand them over to the school for unified custody. Schools should formulate specific measures to clarify the place, method and responsible person of unified custody, and provide necessary custody devices.

Twenty-seventh network service providers should implement real-name management of online paid games and live webcasts through real-name verification, face recognition and manual audit, and may not provide recharge and reward services to minors.

If a minor participates in online paid games or rewards on the live webcast platform, the guardian may request the network service provider to return the money spent by the minor according to law.

Article 28 News media should be objective, prudent and moderate in reporting incidents involving minors, and should not disclose the names, residences, schools, photos and images of the minors involved, or materials that may infer the identity of the minors, or make insulting comments on the minors, so as to avoid secondary injuries, or infringe on their reputation, privacy and other legitimate rights and interests.

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Twenty-ninth minors have bad behavior or serious bad behavior, the relevant state organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools, parents or other guardians of minors should intervene and correct in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Parents or other guardians of minors are the persons who are directly responsible for carrying out crime prevention education for minors, and shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, and perform the following duties of crime prevention education:

(a) to maintain communication and exchanges with minors, and to give timely help and guidance to the problems encountered in their growth;

(two) to carry out legal and moral education for minors, establish a good family style, and strengthen the self-protection and disposal ability of minors to deal with illegal infringement;

(three) take the initiative to understand the situation of minors in school and actively cooperate with the education work of the school;

(4) If minors are found to have abnormal psychology or behavior, they shall be educated, guided and advised in time;

(five) to educate and guide minors to watch, listen to or read healthy and progressive film and television programs, audio-visual products, books, newspapers, electronic publications and network information.

Thirtieth education administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall popularize the rule of law education in primary and secondary schools, cultivate full-time teachers of rule of law education, and encourage legal experts and rule of law workers to serve as part-time teachers of rule of law education; According to the proportion of students in the administrative region, all primary and secondary schools are reasonably equipped with vice presidents of rule of law, part-time teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The education administrative department shall, in conjunction with the judicial administrative department, promote the construction of the practice base of legal education for minors in combination with the actual situation, and incorporate the practice base into the overall planning of off-campus education in primary and secondary schools.

Township People’s governments and sub-district offices shall co-ordinate the work of rule of law education for non-school minors within their respective administrative areas, arrange members of the talent pool of rule of law education teachers to teach rule of law education classes for non-school minors, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government shall give support.

Thirty-first schools should establish and improve the working mechanism of hiring and assessing the vice president of rule of law, full-time (part-time) teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The vice president of the rule of law, part-time teachers of the rule of law education, and off-campus counselors of the rule of law shall assist the school to carry out the rule of law education, and carry out the publicity activities of the rule of law education according to the arrangement of the school to ensure that at least one lecture on the rule of law is given every semester.

Thirty-second provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with the principle of overall planning and rational distribution, guide cities and counties to strengthen the construction of special schools. The administrative department of education shall ensure the conditions for running a special school, and ensure that the salary level of teachers in special schools is not lower than that of teachers in local ordinary primary and secondary schools.

Students in specialized schools enjoy the same rights as those graduated from ordinary primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools in terms of further studies and employment. No organization or individual may discriminate, punish or abuse underage students.

Ordinary schools should retain their student status for underage students transferred to specialized schools; Students who have been transferred back by the original decision-making organ shall not refuse to accept them. Due to special circumstances, it is not suitable to transfer back to the original school, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government will arrange for transfer.

Article 33 Parents or other guardians of minors shall visit minors who have received special education at least once a month and cooperate with special schools to educate and correct them. Special schools should provide convenience for parents or other guardians to visit minors.

Article 34 Public security organs, judicial administrative departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes shall, in light of the actual situation, carry out research on the forms, characteristics and laws of juvenile delinquency and put forward suggestions for preventing juvenile delinquency.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support lawyers from law firms and grass-roots law firms and grass-roots legal workers to actively participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Article 35 The whole society should optimize the growth environment of minors, educate and guide minors to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, enhance the concept of the rule of law, develop good conduct and law-abiding behavior habits, consciously resist the temptation and infringement of bad behaviors and illegal and criminal acts, and enhance the self-prevention ability of illegal and criminal acts.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of social work talents specializing in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, encourage and support institutions of higher learning, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and individuals engaged in legal services and psychological services, give full play to their own advantages, and participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency by entering schools and communities.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 36 If the parents or other guardians of minors fail to perform their guardianship duties according to law or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees in their places of residence shall advise and stop them; If the circumstances are serious, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall report to the public security organs in a timely manner.

Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees should record the process and content of exhortation and stop, and pay a return visit within one month to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

If the public security organ receives a report or the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate or the people’s court finds that the parents or other guardians of minors have the above situation in the process of handling the case, they shall be admonished and may be ordered to receive family education guidance.

Thirty-seventh schools, kindergartens and their staff in violation of the provisions of Article 9, Article 12, Article 14, Article 16, Article 18, the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give criticism and education; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law or ordered to be punished by the school.

Article 38 State functionaries responsible for the protection and prevention of juvenile delinquency who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Thirty-ninth acts in violation of these provisions, which have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations; If it causes personal, property or other damage, it shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Fortieth these Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2021. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Hainan Province adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on November 27, 2015 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Rumors:

　　It’s better for children to be fat. They are cute and strong.

　　Truth: Children should pay attention to maintaining a healthy weight. The seemingly cute and sturdy "fat doll" actually has a major hidden danger that threatens health.

　　Obesity will reduce the lung function of children and adolescents, lead to shortness of breath, and also affect the heart function, so that the heartbeat is accelerated and the myocardial contractility is increased. In the long run, the heart will easily fail due to unbearable. At the same time, obese children will have a decline in exercise speed, endurance and explosive power, and their activities will be restricted, and they will be easily injured when doing strenuous exercise.

　　In addition, if the obesity of children and adolescents is not corrected in time, there is a 60% possibility that they will remain obese in adulthood, which will increase the risk of hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, essential hypertension, type II diabetes, tumors and other diseases in adulthood.

　　Found pregnant after x-ray

　　You can’t have children.

　　Rumors:

　　X-ray has a great influence on human health, especially on pregnant women, babies and fetuses. Therefore, after the X-ray is taken, it is found that the child can’t have it, and it is necessary to have an abortion in time.

　　Truth:

　　Scientific research has confirmed that there is a threshold for the adverse effects of X-rays on all mammals and cubs, including humans, and even embryos. No matter for adults or fetuses, the radiation received must reach a certain level to be damaged. Therefore, we can’t talk about the damage without the "dose" of radiation.

　　For the fetus, different gestational ages correspond to different safe doses of radiation. In 2017, the American Association of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists issued relevant guidelines: from 0 to 2 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 50 to 100mSv (millisieverts), and the main impact is fetal death; From 2 to 8 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 200mSv, and the main influence is congenital malformation; From 8 to 15 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 60 to 310mSv, which mainly affects mental development and deformity. Therefore, the threshold of the minimum influence dose of the fetus is 50mSv, which is safe as long as it does not exceed this value in theory.

　　In general, the radiation dose of an ordinary chest X-ray is 0.02mSv, a knee X-ray is 0.005mSv, a head CT is 2mSv, and a chest CT is 8mSv. Obviously, these radiation doses are within the safe range. To reach 50mSv is equivalent to 2,500 chest radiographs in continuous shooting, or 6 consecutive CT scans.

　　Many hospitals will also take corresponding protective measures for those who are examined. For example, when taking a chest X-ray, the examinee will be put on a special lead hat and collar, and a heavy lead apron will be put around the waist and below to avoid unnecessary radiation to the human body.

　　"Bamboo charcoal food"

　　Can detoxify and beautify

　　Rumors:

　　Bamboo charcoal can absorb harmful substances in the human body, purify toxins in the blood, help the human body digest and excrete, clean the intestines, and have the effect of detoxification and beauty.

　　Truth:

　　The adsorption capacity of carbon is closely related to the specific surface area, and the surface area per gram of substance is called the specific surface area. The familiar activated carbon is the product of further "activation" of carbon. The specific surface area of bamboo charcoal is generally 150-500 square meters, and it can also be used as the raw material of activated carbon. After activation, the specific surface area of bamboo charcoal can be increased to 1000-2000 square meters, or even higher.

　　Although bamboo charcoal itself has adsorption function, it can be placed in a living room or refrigerator as a moisture absorbent, deodorant, etc., but the adsorption performance of bamboo charcoal is not the same as the principle of adsorbing human endotoxin. The so-called function of "adsorbing toxins in the body" is not credible and has no scientific reason.

　　Metabolites in the human body, such as urea, uric acid, etc., can be excreted in the form of urine through the kidney under normal renal function, and a small amount will enter the intestine and be excreted through feces. Therefore, only when there is something wrong with our kidneys and we can’t finish the excretion of metabolites, doctors will give patients medical activated carbon to absorb excessive metabolic waste in the body, thus reducing the burden on the kidneys. For normal people, bamboo charcoal, activated carbon, etc., as a foreign body, will creep into the intestine after being swallowed in the stomach, and will basically be excreted as it is, which will not only fail to play a good role, but also affect the absorption of nutrients and cause problems such as indigestion and constipation.

　　More importantly, it is illegal to add bamboo charcoal as an additive to food. Bamboo charcoal can’t be used as food raw materials, and it has not been listed in the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2011), so it can’t be used as a legal additive. Therefore, "bamboo charcoal food" is actually a food processed with materials that are not allowed by the state. Its functional effects and safety such as detoxification in the human body have not been scientifically and effectively verified, so consumers should be cautious.

　　Between immediate family members

　　Direct blood transfusion has the best effect

　　Rumors:

　　When blood is needed, it is best to find your immediate family members to donate blood, because the blood relationship is close, the rejection reaction is small and the effect is the best.

　　Truth:

　　Blood transfusion is essentially a kind of transplantation. Because of the high similarity of antigens between relatives, when the immune system of the recipient, that is, the host, is seriously defective or suppressed, it may lack recognition of similar lymphocytes of the immediate family members from outside. At this time, foreign lymphocytes will be "anti-guest-oriented", settle down, proliferate and attack the host’s own tissues, causing fatal complications. Most of these complications occur 7-14 days after blood transfusion, mainly manifested as rash, jaundice, diarrhea, etc. When the condition is difficult to control, it will deteriorate rapidly and even be infected to death.

　　Therefore, untreated blood between immediate family members cannot be used for mutual transfusion at will. The closer the blood relationship between blood donors and blood users is, the higher the probability of occurrence, so blood transfusion between immediate family members should be avoided as much as possible.

　　In addition, pay attention to blood transfusion between husband and wife. Under normal circumstances, it is not recommended for a husband to give blood to his wife, especially for couples who have not yet given birth. If a wife receives her husband’s blood, she may produce IgG antibodies against her husband’s blood group antigen. When the wife is pregnant, this antibody will enter the fetus through the placenta, which may lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn and even death of the newborn in severe cases.

In November, 2023, Tesla announced that it had started to introduce the fully autonomous driving (FSD)V12 version to employees, which will introduce the neural network system and use the latest end-to-end autonomous driving technology, instead of relying on complicated and lengthy codes. In 2024, FSD V12 began to be fully promoted, and at the same time, it became possible for FSD to enter China. For a time, "end-to-end" has become the hottest word in the field of autonomous driving all over the world.

What exactly is end to end? Does landing end to end mean that the car will become a "robot"? How much help and influence does large model, multi-modal and neural network learning have on fully automatic driving? What is the strength of China Company in the field of AGI? Some time ago, we visited the headquarters in Shang Tang and talked with Dr. Wang Xiaogang, an industry expert, co-founder and chief scientist of Shangtang Technology and president of Jueying Smart Car Group. In the interview, we also learned more about the development and planning of Shang Tang Jueying in the automobile industry.

"Shang Tang is a leader in the field of AGI"

"Shang Tang’s business is all over the world"

1. What is the difference between AGI and traditional AI? What is end to end?

AI stands for artificial intelligence, which can perform specific tasks or solve specific problems, such as speech recognition, image processing and natural language processing. It can be highly specialized but limited to specific fields. Nowadays, AI technology is mature and widely used in medical, financial, transportation and other industries.

"AI is applied to high-speed rail detection"

"AI is applied to mine operations"

"AI is applied to medical examination"

AGI (General Artificial Intelligence) refers to a system with human-like general intelligence, which can show extensive adaptability in different tasks and fields. It is relatively simple to develop an artificial intelligence system in a specific field, and it is only necessary to train the model through a large number of data and specific algorithms. However, AGI needs to simulate the extensive cognitive ability and self-learning ability of human beings, which is extremely difficult to achieve.

"AGI requires more technology"

"Shang Tang’s big artificial intelligence device"

To better understand the end-to-end, we need to compare it with the traditional autopilot control logic: the traditional autopilot system adopts a modular deployment strategy, in which each function, such as perception, prediction and planning, is independently developed and integrated into the system, and it needs to be implemented step by step. End-to-end autonomous driving can make judgments directly after "seeing" the external scene, just like people, from information input to decision execution in one go, without intermediate links.

Direct perception emphasizes that the system obtains environmental information directly from the original data without too many intermediate processing and conversion links, which is a key starting point in end-to-end communication. Direct decision-making is to directly generate driving strategies and action instructions based on the perception results, which reduces the complicated reasoning and conversion process in the middle and is also an important embodiment from end to end.

End-to-end can realize the coherence and integrity of the whole automatic driving process, which includes not only perception and decision-making, but also the transformation of decision-making into actual vehicle control actions and seamless connection and efficient cooperation in the whole process. Therefore, direct perception and direct decision-making are one of the core features of end-to-end, but they cannot be simply equated with end-to-end. End-to-end is a more comprehensive concept covering the whole autonomous driving system from input to output.

"End-to-end is the key process of AGI technology development"

Of course, end-to-end can not only be applied in the field of intelligent driving, but this big model is more like people’s way of thinking, which saves complicated steps in the middle and reduces the loss of data. From information input to strategy output, the same set of algorithm models are used, often large models containing a lot of data and information. End-to-end application is the key process of AGI technology development.

Second, the core of developing AGI technology is originality.

AGI technology has been the focus of development in various industries all over the world in recent years. As a top expert in AGI field, Wang Xiaogang also shared some views with us.

When it comes to AGI, we can’t help but mention the hottest Chat GPT, the new GPT-4o, which combines large language model with multimodal, leading the development of the whole industry. However, behind the success, it is also the common progress of many top technology companies. Microsoft has provided a large-scale hardware and software infrastructure for Open AI, and Google has been studying related basic algorithms and Transformer neural network models for many years.

"Shang Tang Ruying Digital Human Video Generation Platform"

Although there are endless large language models and related applications in China, most of them are not original, and they are likely to fall into the embarrassing situation of "the price is getting lower and lower, but the core technology is progressing slowly".

Therefore, the development of large-scale models should not be rushed to commercialization, but should focus on improving their own capabilities. The key to the future lies in the joint training of multimodal data, which requires cooperation in many fields such as physics, psychology, cognitive science, data science and mathematics. Diversified data will help balance prejudice, reduce illusions and make large models more stable and reliable.

"Language model is a hot topic in recent two years"

At present, Open AI has made some progress in the fusion training of multimodal data such as video, pictures, voice and text. Although low latency and bionic interaction are only appearances, there is a prototype of AGI behind it. The realization path of AGI depends on the quality and diversity of training data, and the alignment and fusion of multimodal data in high-dimensional space is the biggest technical difficulty at present. The development of AGI needs not only technology, but also faith and love. China’s AGI needs its own Oppenheimer. Enterprises should focus on improving core competitiveness and technical originality, instead of falling into price war, so as to promote the long-term development of China’s AGI.

"Shang Tang has always insisted on technological originality."

Shang Tang has been insisting on technical originality step by step, which is why Shang Tang can stand out among so many companies related to artificial intelligence. As early as 2014, Shang Tang team released the DeepID series face recognition algorithm, which exceeded the human eye recognition rate for the first time, and even surpassed the DeepFace algorithm released by Facebook at the same time, achieving a breakthrough from 0 to 1.

"Team Shang Tang stands out among a number of artificial intelligence companies in China."

In 2018, Shang Tang started the research on the big model. At that time, there was no infrastructure that could provide enough computing power, not even the top domestic Internet companies Ali and Tencent. Shang Tang started the infrastructure construction in Shanghai Lingang, and the AIDC artificial intelligence computing center was laid out in advance for the future AI cloud computing and cloud services. With its own large-scale infrastructure, Shang Tang can develop in the industry more easily.

"AIDC artificial intelligence computing center is located in Shanghai Lingang"

In 2023, end-to-end technology became the key word of the industry with Tesla’s release of FSD V12, but as early as 2022, Shang Tang released end-to-end technology and said that end-to-end is the future. Recently, the multimodal explosion of GPT-4o is not a new technology for Shang Tang, and it has been studied and put into use for many years. Not long ago, SenseChat V5 of Shang Tang set a new record for SuperCLUE with a total score of 80.03, and surpassed GPT-4-Turbo-0125 in Chinese comprehensive score. This is the first time that a large domestic model has surpassed GPT-4 Turbo to reach the top in the Chinese benchmark test of SuperCLUE.

SenseChat V5 in Shang Tang has set a new record for SuperCLUE in China.

Shang Tang has always insisted on the originality of AGI-related technologies, and has come to the forefront of the world. Wang Xiaogang believes that homogeneous competition will lead to waste of resources, and originality is the source power to promote the development of global artificial intelligence industry. Of course, originality also means more uncertainty and greater risks, but if it succeeds, the breakthrough will be huge for the whole industry, which is what Shang Tang wants to achieve.

[Pacific Auto New Car Channel] ev? baby-G？ ? Neither. The state has published a group of Baojun’s first pure electric bulletin. According to the official, the Chinese name of the car is "Yueye", and Baojun also plays homophonic. The new car uses rear drive and has a battery life of 303 kilometers.

Yueye’s appearance is very individual and highly recognizable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3381/1685/1721mm and 2110mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car adopts the drive form of rear drive, equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is 50kW and has a peak value of 140 N m. In addition, the new car is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery and has a battery life of 303 kilometers.