Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
Gonggao
No.93

Provisions on the Protection and Crime Prevention of Minors in Hainan Province have been adopted by the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on September 29, 2021, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of November 1, 2021.

Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
September 30, 2021

Provisions of Hainan Province on the Protection and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
(adopted at the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Hainan Provincial People’s Congress on September 29, 2021)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter 1 General   rule

Article 1 In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and effectively prevent minors from committing crimes, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 Protecting minors and preventing juvenile delinquency are the common responsibilities of state organs, armed forces, political parties, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adults.

People’s governments at all levels, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection, promptly eliminate all kinds of negative factors that breed juvenile delinquency, and create a good social environment for the healthy physical and mental development of minors.

Article 3 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of minors, and make overall plans, coordinate, urge and guide relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors within their respective functions and duties. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and organize relevant departments to implement comprehensive management of juvenile delinquency prevention. The specific work of the coordination mechanism shall be undertaken by the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Article 4 People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall strengthen the construction of social support system for minors, coordinate and organize social workers and volunteers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, take measures such as government purchasing services, cultivate, guide and standardize relevant social organizations and social workers to participate in juvenile protection and crime prevention, actively carry out family education guidance, and provide professional services such as psychological counseling, rehabilitation assistance, guardianship and adoption evaluation, and legal aid for minors.

Fifth people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an information system for the protection and management of minors, realize the interconnection and sharing of information on the protection and assistance of minors, and improve the level of cooperation.

Chapter II Protection of Minors

Article 6 Parents or other guardians of minors shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, create a good, harmonious and civilized family environment, and educate and influence minors with healthy thoughts, civilized words and deeds and scientific methods.

Parents or other guardians of minors should establish a correct concept of family education, consciously learn family education knowledge, take the initiative to accept family education guidance, actively participate in parent schools and parent classes, and improve the ability of family education.

Article 7 Parents or other guardians of minors shall respect and protect minors’ privacy and personal information according to law, and learn about minors’ study, life and communication in an appropriate way.

When collecting students’ personal information and family information, the school shall inform the students and their parents, and shall have the obligation to manage and keep confidential the information obtained, and shall not destroy, illegally delete, disclose, disclose or buy or sell it.

Eighth parents or other guardians of minors and other adults carrying minors under the age of four in a family passenger car shall be equipped with and correctly use child safety seats; Those who take minors under the age of 12 by car shall not be arranged to ride in the passenger seat. Minors under the age of twelve shall not be left alone in the car. The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall order it to make corrections if it finds any violation of the above provisions.

Ninth schools should carry out education and teaching activities in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, and shall not arbitrarily increase or decrease courses and class hours; Reasonable arrangement of minor students’ work and rest time at school, ensuring their rest and entertainment time, and ensuring that minor students’ physical exercise time is not less than one hour every day at school; Students shall not be uniformly required to attend the course teaching activities before the prescribed class time.

Article 10 Fully implement the relevant provisions of the state on reducing the excessive academic burden of students in compulsory education, comprehensively reduce the total amount and duration of students’ homework, and reduce the excessive homework burden of students.

Schools should classify and clarify the total amount of students’ homework in accordance with relevant state regulations. Teachers should guide primary school students to basically complete written homework in school, and junior high school students to complete most written homework in school. Schools and parents should guide students to finish the remaining written homework after coming home from school, and carry out the necessary schoolwork. If individual students fail to finish the written homework after efforts, they should also go to bed on time.

Eleventh people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, comprehensively regulate the off-campus training behavior in the compulsory education stage, strictly implement the relevant management measures for the training materials of off-campus training institutions, and implement the training content filing and supervision system. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, non-disciplinary training institutions to engage in disciplinary training, and it is strictly forbidden to provide overseas education courses. Investigate and deal with outstanding problems such as out-of-scope training, uneven quality of training, vulgar and illegal content, piracy and infringement according to laws and regulations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level will no longer approve new off-campus training institutions for students in compulsory education, and the existing discipline training institutions will be uniformly registered as non-profit institutions. No longer approve new off-campus training institutions for preschool children and discipline-based off-campus training institutions for ordinary high school students.

Off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays to organize subject training for students in compulsory education. Online training should pay attention to protecting students’ eyesight and strictly implement the relevant state regulations on class hours. Actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to reasonably control students’ continuous online training time.

Twelfth schools and kindergartens should strengthen the management of teaching staff. Teaching staff shall not organize, introduce or induce minors to participate in paid course counseling, and teachers are strictly prohibited from providing paid course counseling for minors.

Schools and kindergartens should conduct mental health screening for faculty and staff every semester, and adjust their posts in time for staff who are not suitable to continue to engage in corresponding posts.

Thirteenth schools and kindergartens should set up parent committees to listen to the opinions of families and minors through open teaching, joint home visits and parent-teacher conferences, so as to improve and perfect education and teaching methods.

Article 14 Schools and kindergartens shall establish a safety management system, implement closed campus management for minors during their stay in school and kindergarten, install video image acquisition devices in major areas, conditionally install a one-button alarm system, and do a good job in campus safety inspection. Every school and kindergarten should have at least one full-time security guard or specially trained security management personnel; Conditional can cooperate with the community, parents, establish a team of security volunteers, and maintain order at the school gate during school hours. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall supervise and guide schools and kindergartens to establish, improve and implement the safety management system.

Public security organs and other relevant departments shall maintain public security and traffic order around the campus according to law, promote the full coverage of public security video surveillance systems around the campus, and improve traffic management facilities. The public security organ shall reasonably set up a police room or a public security sentry box, arrange police force to guide and patrol, and timely prevent and stop the illegal and criminal acts against minors such as affray, extortion and fighting.

Fifteenth schools should establish a system for the prevention and control of student bullying, improve the early warning, in-process disposal and after-the-fact intervention mechanisms, clarify the responsibilities of faculty and staff in relevant positions, and effectively carry out the prevention and disposal of student bullying. The public security organs and parents of students where the school is located shall cooperate with the school to do a good job in the prevention and control of student bullying. The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall incorporate the effect of prevention and control of student bullying into the annual assessment of the school.

If a school finds that a student commits bullying, it shall identify and dispose of it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 16 Schools and kindergartens should carry out emergency evacuation and safety self-help drills for emergencies and accidental injuries such as typhoon, earthquake, fire, drowning and food poisoning at least once every semester, so as to help minors improve their safety awareness and master the methods and abilities of avoiding danger, escaping, protecting and self-help.

Seventeenth schools and kindergartens should provide safe learning and living facilities for minors, and the food, medicine, school (park) clothes and other daily necessities provided should comply with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and the procurement situation should be made public.

Schools and kindergartens that use school buses should establish and improve the school bus safety management system, and be equipped with safety management personnel. Schools and school bus service providers equipped with school buses should be equipped with on-board caregivers to ensure the safety of minors taking school buses. The school bus attendant shall not be concurrently held by the driver.

Eighteenth schools and kindergartens should establish and improve the health care mechanism, and equip full-time health technicians or part-time health care teachers as needed. When carrying out physical exercise and outdoor activities, minors suffering from heart disease, asthma, epilepsy and other diseases or with allergies and other special physique should be given corresponding care; Parents or other guardians of minors should take the initiative to inform schools and kindergartens of the corresponding situation of minors.

Article 19 The education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall establish a linking mechanism between compulsory education in junior high school and secondary vocational education, and accept students with learning difficulties in junior high school to attend secondary vocational schools.

Twentieth special education schools should have places and facilities to adapt to the characteristics of learning, rehabilitation and life of disabled minors, and provide labor skills education, vocational education and employment guidance to disabled minors at an appropriate stage.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall give appropriate education subsidies to disabled minors who receive compulsory education, and the subsidy standards shall be determined by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to the local economic and social development level and the basic learning and living needs of the educational aid recipients.

Twenty-first schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up places or facilities for the production, management, storage and use of inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and corrosive dangerous goods within a linear extension of 200 meters.

Schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up business entertainment places, bars, tattoo service places, adult goods stores, Internet service places and other places that are not suitable for minors’ activities within a linear extension of 200 meters. Operators who are not suitable for minors’ activities shall not allow minors to enter, and operators shall set up signs prohibiting minors from entering or restricting them in a prominent position. If it is difficult to determine whether they are minors, they shall be required to show their identity documents.

The departments of public security, emergency management, tourism and culture, market supervision and management of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the video supervision system and the special inspection system, and supervise places that are not suitable for minors’ activities according to law. Any organization or individual who finds minors entering places unsuitable for minors’ activities has the right to dissuade and stop them, and report to the public security organ or other relevant departments.

Twenty-second operators of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions that provide catering and rest services for minors shall set up and provide services in accordance with relevant national and provincial safety and health standards.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the long-term supervision mechanism of off-campus custody and temporary care institutions, and the relevant departments of public security, market supervision and management, education, comprehensive administrative law enforcement and fire rescue institutions shall strengthen management according to their respective functions and duties, and carry out joint law enforcement work on a regular basis.

Article 23 Fire fighting and rescue institutions shall strengthen the fire fighting work of schools, kindergartens, off-campus training institutions, child welfare institutions and minor rescue and protection institutions, carry out fire fighting publicity and education, guide them to implement their fire safety responsibilities, organize fire fighting inspections at least once a year, and order them to make timely rectification if they find fire hazards or other fire-fighting violations.

Article 24 Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and schools shall arrange special personnel to be responsible for caring and helping the left-behind minors and minors in distress, assist in providing guardianship guidance, carry out caring services such as life assistance, spiritual care, psychological counseling, returning to school and implementing household registration, and support and cooperate with relevant departments and social organizations to carry out caring and service activities.

People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, establish and improve the care and service system for left-behind minors and minors in distress, and guide residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools and other social organizations and mass organizations to establish information files for minors and carry out care and assistance work such as improving boarding conditions in schools and incorporating them into the scope of social assistance and social welfare policies.

Twenty-fifth network information departments and other relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of minors’ network protection, screen and filter websites and webpages that spread bad information, and purify the network environment.

Internet information, public security, tourism and culture, market supervision and management, press and publication, communication management, radio and television and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of network information content and mobile phone operators, network operators and network information providers to prevent mobile phone information and network information from causing adverse effects and harm to minors.

Twenty-sixth without the permission of the school, underage students are not allowed to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the classroom. If students really need to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the campus, they must apply in writing with the consent of their parents, and then hand them over to the school for unified custody. Schools should formulate specific measures to clarify the place, method and responsible person of unified custody, and provide necessary custody devices.

Twenty-seventh network service providers should implement real-name management of online paid games and live webcasts through real-name verification, face recognition and manual audit, and may not provide recharge and reward services to minors.

If a minor participates in online paid games or rewards on the live webcast platform, the guardian may request the network service provider to return the money spent by the minor according to law.

Article 28 News media should be objective, prudent and moderate in reporting incidents involving minors, and should not disclose the names, residences, schools, photos and images of the minors involved, or materials that may infer the identity of the minors, or make insulting comments on the minors, so as to avoid secondary injuries, or infringe on their reputation, privacy and other legitimate rights and interests.

Chapter III Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

Twenty-ninth minors have bad behavior or serious bad behavior, the relevant state organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools, parents or other guardians of minors should intervene and correct in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Parents or other guardians of minors are the persons who are directly responsible for carrying out crime prevention education for minors, and shall perform their guardianship duties according to law, and perform the following duties of crime prevention education:

(a) to maintain communication and exchanges with minors, and to give timely help and guidance to the problems encountered in their growth;

(two) to carry out legal and moral education for minors, establish a good family style, and strengthen the self-protection and disposal ability of minors to deal with illegal infringement;

(three) take the initiative to understand the situation of minors in school and actively cooperate with the education work of the school;

(4) If minors are found to have abnormal psychology or behavior, they shall be educated, guided and advised in time;

(five) to educate and guide minors to watch, listen to or read healthy and progressive film and television programs, audio-visual products, books, newspapers, electronic publications and network information.

Thirtieth education administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall popularize the rule of law education in primary and secondary schools, cultivate full-time teachers of rule of law education, and encourage legal experts and rule of law workers to serve as part-time teachers of rule of law education; According to the proportion of students in the administrative region, all primary and secondary schools are reasonably equipped with vice presidents of rule of law, part-time teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The education administrative department shall, in conjunction with the judicial administrative department, promote the construction of the practice base of legal education for minors in combination with the actual situation, and incorporate the practice base into the overall planning of off-campus education in primary and secondary schools.

Township People’s governments and sub-district offices shall co-ordinate the work of rule of law education for non-school minors within their respective administrative areas, arrange members of the talent pool of rule of law education teachers to teach rule of law education classes for non-school minors, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government shall give support.

Thirty-first schools should establish and improve the working mechanism of hiring and assessing the vice president of rule of law, full-time (part-time) teachers of rule of law education, and off-campus rule of law counselors.

The vice president of the rule of law, part-time teachers of the rule of law education, and off-campus counselors of the rule of law shall assist the school to carry out the rule of law education, and carry out the publicity activities of the rule of law education according to the arrangement of the school to ensure that at least one lecture on the rule of law is given every semester.

Thirty-second provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with the principle of overall planning and rational distribution, guide cities and counties to strengthen the construction of special schools. The administrative department of education shall ensure the conditions for running a special school, and ensure that the salary level of teachers in special schools is not lower than that of teachers in local ordinary primary and secondary schools.

Students in specialized schools enjoy the same rights as those graduated from ordinary primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools in terms of further studies and employment. No organization or individual may discriminate, punish or abuse underage students.

Ordinary schools should retain their student status for underage students transferred to specialized schools; Students who have been transferred back by the original decision-making organ shall not refuse to accept them. Due to special circumstances, it is not suitable to transfer back to the original school, and the education administrative department of the local people’s government will arrange for transfer.

Article 33 Parents or other guardians of minors shall visit minors who have received special education at least once a month and cooperate with special schools to educate and correct them. Special schools should provide convenience for parents or other guardians to visit minors.

Article 34 Public security organs, judicial administrative departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes shall, in light of the actual situation, carry out research on the forms, characteristics and laws of juvenile delinquency and put forward suggestions for preventing juvenile delinquency.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support lawyers from law firms and grass-roots law firms and grass-roots legal workers to actively participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Article 35 The whole society should optimize the growth environment of minors, educate and guide minors to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, enhance the concept of the rule of law, develop good conduct and law-abiding behavior habits, consciously resist the temptation and infringement of bad behaviors and illegal and criminal acts, and enhance the self-prevention ability of illegal and criminal acts.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of social work talents specializing in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, encourage and support institutions of higher learning, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and individuals engaged in legal services and psychological services, give full play to their own advantages, and participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency by entering schools and communities.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 36 If the parents or other guardians of minors fail to perform their guardianship duties according to law or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees in their places of residence shall advise and stop them; If the circumstances are serious, the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall report to the public security organs in a timely manner.

Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees should record the process and content of exhortation and stop, and pay a return visit within one month to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

If the public security organ receives a report or the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate or the people’s court finds that the parents or other guardians of minors have the above situation in the process of handling the case, they shall be admonished and may be ordered to receive family education guidance.

Thirty-seventh schools, kindergartens and their staff in violation of the provisions of Article 9, Article 12, Article 14, Article 16, Article 18, the education administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give criticism and education; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law or ordered to be punished by the school.

Article 38 State functionaries responsible for the protection and prevention of juvenile delinquency who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Thirty-ninth acts in violation of these provisions, which have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations; If it causes personal, property or other damage, it shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Fortieth these Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2021. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Hainan Province adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People’s Congress of Hainan Province on November 27, 2015 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Rumors:

　　It’s better for children to be fat. They are cute and strong.

　　Truth: Children should pay attention to maintaining a healthy weight. The seemingly cute and sturdy "fat doll" actually has a major hidden danger that threatens health.

　　Obesity will reduce the lung function of children and adolescents, lead to shortness of breath, and also affect the heart function, so that the heartbeat is accelerated and the myocardial contractility is increased. In the long run, the heart will easily fail due to unbearable. At the same time, obese children will have a decline in exercise speed, endurance and explosive power, and their activities will be restricted, and they will be easily injured when doing strenuous exercise.

　　In addition, if the obesity of children and adolescents is not corrected in time, there is a 60% possibility that they will remain obese in adulthood, which will increase the risk of hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, essential hypertension, type II diabetes, tumors and other diseases in adulthood.

　　Found pregnant after x-ray

　　You can’t have children.

　　Rumors:

　　X-ray has a great influence on human health, especially on pregnant women, babies and fetuses. Therefore, after the X-ray is taken, it is found that the child can’t have it, and it is necessary to have an abortion in time.

　　Truth:

　　Scientific research has confirmed that there is a threshold for the adverse effects of X-rays on all mammals and cubs, including humans, and even embryos. No matter for adults or fetuses, the radiation received must reach a certain level to be damaged. Therefore, we can’t talk about the damage without the "dose" of radiation.

　　For the fetus, different gestational ages correspond to different safe doses of radiation. In 2017, the American Association of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists issued relevant guidelines: from 0 to 2 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 50 to 100mSv (millisieverts), and the main impact is fetal death; From 2 to 8 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 200mSv, and the main influence is congenital malformation; From 8 to 15 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 60 to 310mSv, which mainly affects mental development and deformity. Therefore, the threshold of the minimum influence dose of the fetus is 50mSv, which is safe as long as it does not exceed this value in theory.

　　In general, the radiation dose of an ordinary chest X-ray is 0.02mSv, a knee X-ray is 0.005mSv, a head CT is 2mSv, and a chest CT is 8mSv. Obviously, these radiation doses are within the safe range. To reach 50mSv is equivalent to 2,500 chest radiographs in continuous shooting, or 6 consecutive CT scans.

　　Many hospitals will also take corresponding protective measures for those who are examined. For example, when taking a chest X-ray, the examinee will be put on a special lead hat and collar, and a heavy lead apron will be put around the waist and below to avoid unnecessary radiation to the human body.

　　"Bamboo charcoal food"

　　Can detoxify and beautify

　　Rumors:

　　Bamboo charcoal can absorb harmful substances in the human body, purify toxins in the blood, help the human body digest and excrete, clean the intestines, and have the effect of detoxification and beauty.

　　Truth:

　　The adsorption capacity of carbon is closely related to the specific surface area, and the surface area per gram of substance is called the specific surface area. The familiar activated carbon is the product of further "activation" of carbon. The specific surface area of bamboo charcoal is generally 150-500 square meters, and it can also be used as the raw material of activated carbon. After activation, the specific surface area of bamboo charcoal can be increased to 1000-2000 square meters, or even higher.

　　Although bamboo charcoal itself has adsorption function, it can be placed in a living room or refrigerator as a moisture absorbent, deodorant, etc., but the adsorption performance of bamboo charcoal is not the same as the principle of adsorbing human endotoxin. The so-called function of "adsorbing toxins in the body" is not credible and has no scientific reason.

　　Metabolites in the human body, such as urea, uric acid, etc., can be excreted in the form of urine through the kidney under normal renal function, and a small amount will enter the intestine and be excreted through feces. Therefore, only when there is something wrong with our kidneys and we can’t finish the excretion of metabolites, doctors will give patients medical activated carbon to absorb excessive metabolic waste in the body, thus reducing the burden on the kidneys. For normal people, bamboo charcoal, activated carbon, etc., as a foreign body, will creep into the intestine after being swallowed in the stomach, and will basically be excreted as it is, which will not only fail to play a good role, but also affect the absorption of nutrients and cause problems such as indigestion and constipation.

　　More importantly, it is illegal to add bamboo charcoal as an additive to food. Bamboo charcoal can’t be used as food raw materials, and it has not been listed in the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2011), so it can’t be used as a legal additive. Therefore, "bamboo charcoal food" is actually a food processed with materials that are not allowed by the state. Its functional effects and safety such as detoxification in the human body have not been scientifically and effectively verified, so consumers should be cautious.

　　Between immediate family members

　　Direct blood transfusion has the best effect

　　Rumors:

　　When blood is needed, it is best to find your immediate family members to donate blood, because the blood relationship is close, the rejection reaction is small and the effect is the best.

　　Truth:

　　Blood transfusion is essentially a kind of transplantation. Because of the high similarity of antigens between relatives, when the immune system of the recipient, that is, the host, is seriously defective or suppressed, it may lack recognition of similar lymphocytes of the immediate family members from outside. At this time, foreign lymphocytes will be "anti-guest-oriented", settle down, proliferate and attack the host’s own tissues, causing fatal complications. Most of these complications occur 7-14 days after blood transfusion, mainly manifested as rash, jaundice, diarrhea, etc. When the condition is difficult to control, it will deteriorate rapidly and even be infected to death.

　　Therefore, untreated blood between immediate family members cannot be used for mutual transfusion at will. The closer the blood relationship between blood donors and blood users is, the higher the probability of occurrence, so blood transfusion between immediate family members should be avoided as much as possible.

　　In addition, pay attention to blood transfusion between husband and wife. Under normal circumstances, it is not recommended for a husband to give blood to his wife, especially for couples who have not yet given birth. If a wife receives her husband’s blood, she may produce IgG antibodies against her husband’s blood group antigen. When the wife is pregnant, this antibody will enter the fetus through the placenta, which may lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn and even death of the newborn in severe cases.

In November, 2023, Tesla announced that it had started to introduce the fully autonomous driving (FSD)V12 version to employees, which will introduce the neural network system and use the latest end-to-end autonomous driving technology, instead of relying on complicated and lengthy codes. In 2024, FSD V12 began to be fully promoted, and at the same time, it became possible for FSD to enter China. For a time, "end-to-end" has become the hottest word in the field of autonomous driving all over the world.

What exactly is end to end? Does landing end to end mean that the car will become a "robot"? How much help and influence does large model, multi-modal and neural network learning have on fully automatic driving? What is the strength of China Company in the field of AGI? Some time ago, we visited the headquarters in Shang Tang and talked with Dr. Wang Xiaogang, an industry expert, co-founder and chief scientist of Shangtang Technology and president of Jueying Smart Car Group. In the interview, we also learned more about the development and planning of Shang Tang Jueying in the automobile industry.

"Shang Tang is a leader in the field of AGI"

"Shang Tang’s business is all over the world"

1. What is the difference between AGI and traditional AI? What is end to end?

AI stands for artificial intelligence, which can perform specific tasks or solve specific problems, such as speech recognition, image processing and natural language processing. It can be highly specialized but limited to specific fields. Nowadays, AI technology is mature and widely used in medical, financial, transportation and other industries.

"AI is applied to high-speed rail detection"

"AI is applied to mine operations"

"AI is applied to medical examination"

AGI (General Artificial Intelligence) refers to a system with human-like general intelligence, which can show extensive adaptability in different tasks and fields. It is relatively simple to develop an artificial intelligence system in a specific field, and it is only necessary to train the model through a large number of data and specific algorithms. However, AGI needs to simulate the extensive cognitive ability and self-learning ability of human beings, which is extremely difficult to achieve.

"AGI requires more technology"

"Shang Tang’s big artificial intelligence device"

To better understand the end-to-end, we need to compare it with the traditional autopilot control logic: the traditional autopilot system adopts a modular deployment strategy, in which each function, such as perception, prediction and planning, is independently developed and integrated into the system, and it needs to be implemented step by step. End-to-end autonomous driving can make judgments directly after "seeing" the external scene, just like people, from information input to decision execution in one go, without intermediate links.

Direct perception emphasizes that the system obtains environmental information directly from the original data without too many intermediate processing and conversion links, which is a key starting point in end-to-end communication. Direct decision-making is to directly generate driving strategies and action instructions based on the perception results, which reduces the complicated reasoning and conversion process in the middle and is also an important embodiment from end to end.

End-to-end can realize the coherence and integrity of the whole automatic driving process, which includes not only perception and decision-making, but also the transformation of decision-making into actual vehicle control actions and seamless connection and efficient cooperation in the whole process. Therefore, direct perception and direct decision-making are one of the core features of end-to-end, but they cannot be simply equated with end-to-end. End-to-end is a more comprehensive concept covering the whole autonomous driving system from input to output.

"End-to-end is the key process of AGI technology development"

Of course, end-to-end can not only be applied in the field of intelligent driving, but this big model is more like people’s way of thinking, which saves complicated steps in the middle and reduces the loss of data. From information input to strategy output, the same set of algorithm models are used, often large models containing a lot of data and information. End-to-end application is the key process of AGI technology development.

Second, the core of developing AGI technology is originality.

AGI technology has been the focus of development in various industries all over the world in recent years. As a top expert in AGI field, Wang Xiaogang also shared some views with us.

When it comes to AGI, we can’t help but mention the hottest Chat GPT, the new GPT-4o, which combines large language model with multimodal, leading the development of the whole industry. However, behind the success, it is also the common progress of many top technology companies. Microsoft has provided a large-scale hardware and software infrastructure for Open AI, and Google has been studying related basic algorithms and Transformer neural network models for many years.

"Shang Tang Ruying Digital Human Video Generation Platform"

Although there are endless large language models and related applications in China, most of them are not original, and they are likely to fall into the embarrassing situation of "the price is getting lower and lower, but the core technology is progressing slowly".

Therefore, the development of large-scale models should not be rushed to commercialization, but should focus on improving their own capabilities. The key to the future lies in the joint training of multimodal data, which requires cooperation in many fields such as physics, psychology, cognitive science, data science and mathematics. Diversified data will help balance prejudice, reduce illusions and make large models more stable and reliable.

"Language model is a hot topic in recent two years"

At present, Open AI has made some progress in the fusion training of multimodal data such as video, pictures, voice and text. Although low latency and bionic interaction are only appearances, there is a prototype of AGI behind it. The realization path of AGI depends on the quality and diversity of training data, and the alignment and fusion of multimodal data in high-dimensional space is the biggest technical difficulty at present. The development of AGI needs not only technology, but also faith and love. China’s AGI needs its own Oppenheimer. Enterprises should focus on improving core competitiveness and technical originality, instead of falling into price war, so as to promote the long-term development of China’s AGI.

"Shang Tang has always insisted on technological originality."

Shang Tang has been insisting on technical originality step by step, which is why Shang Tang can stand out among so many companies related to artificial intelligence. As early as 2014, Shang Tang team released the DeepID series face recognition algorithm, which exceeded the human eye recognition rate for the first time, and even surpassed the DeepFace algorithm released by Facebook at the same time, achieving a breakthrough from 0 to 1.

"Team Shang Tang stands out among a number of artificial intelligence companies in China."

In 2018, Shang Tang started the research on the big model. At that time, there was no infrastructure that could provide enough computing power, not even the top domestic Internet companies Ali and Tencent. Shang Tang started the infrastructure construction in Shanghai Lingang, and the AIDC artificial intelligence computing center was laid out in advance for the future AI cloud computing and cloud services. With its own large-scale infrastructure, Shang Tang can develop in the industry more easily.

"AIDC artificial intelligence computing center is located in Shanghai Lingang"

In 2023, end-to-end technology became the key word of the industry with Tesla’s release of FSD V12, but as early as 2022, Shang Tang released end-to-end technology and said that end-to-end is the future. Recently, the multimodal explosion of GPT-4o is not a new technology for Shang Tang, and it has been studied and put into use for many years. Not long ago, SenseChat V5 of Shang Tang set a new record for SuperCLUE with a total score of 80.03, and surpassed GPT-4-Turbo-0125 in Chinese comprehensive score. This is the first time that a large domestic model has surpassed GPT-4 Turbo to reach the top in the Chinese benchmark test of SuperCLUE.

SenseChat V5 in Shang Tang has set a new record for SuperCLUE in China.

Shang Tang has always insisted on the originality of AGI-related technologies, and has come to the forefront of the world. Wang Xiaogang believes that homogeneous competition will lead to waste of resources, and originality is the source power to promote the development of global artificial intelligence industry. Of course, originality also means more uncertainty and greater risks, but if it succeeds, the breakthrough will be huge for the whole industry, which is what Shang Tang wants to achieve.

[Pacific Auto New Car Channel] ev? baby-G？ ? Neither. The state has published a group of Baojun’s first pure electric bulletin. According to the official, the Chinese name of the car is "Yueye", and Baojun also plays homophonic. The new car uses rear drive and has a battery life of 303 kilometers.

Yueye’s appearance is very individual and highly recognizable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3381/1685/1721mm and 2110mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car adopts the drive form of rear drive, equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is 50kW and has a peak value of 140 N m. In addition, the new car is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery and has a battery life of 303 kilometers.

　　"During the battle (referring to special military operations), any grievances should be put aside, and now the fate of the Russian nation is facing a choice." Russian President Vladimir Putin stressed in a televised speech on the 24th that the Russian armed forces have received the necessary orders to eliminate those who organized armed riots.

　　The day before, the Russian Federal Security Service announced that it had initiated a criminal investigation against Prigozhin, the founder of the Russian private armed "Wagner" mercenary group, on the grounds that Prigozhin "called for an armed rebellion". Subsequently, the Russian General Prosecutor’s Office also said that Prigozhin had been prosecuted for armed rebellion, which could be sentenced to 12 to 20 years’ imprisonment.

　　Prigozhin denied that his action was a "military coup" and called it a "just war", and refuted Putin’s accusation of "treason", saying that their purpose was to save Russia from corruption and other phenomena. Earlier, news spread on social networks in the name of Prigozhin accused Russian Defense Ministry troops of attacking Wagner’s mercenary camp, saying that Wagner soldiers suffered "great losses" and promised to respond. The Russian Defense Ministry denied these accusations, calling them untrue and an "information provocation".

　　At present, the Russian capital Moscow and other places have stepped up their vigilance and are strengthening their anti-terrorism measures. On the other hand, Wagner mercenaries announced their entry into Rostov region in southern Russia on the 24th, and entered Voronezh region in southern Russia on the same day, claiming to control a number of military facilities in the region. The British "Guardian" pointed out that the situation in Rostov, the southern part of Russia, is in jeopardy, and the turmoil in an area of strategic significance to Moscow may have a far-reaching impact on the Ukrainian crisis.

　　In fact, since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Wagner mercenary group has been fighting side by side with the Russian army on the battlefield in Ukraine, and is regarded as a key force of the Russian army on the battlefield. Why did the founder of Wagner choose to stab the Russian army in the back at this time? Where did the rift between Wagner and the Russian army come from?

　　From Putin’s Chef to Wagner’s Founder

　　Wagner Group calls itself a "private military company", while more countries call it a mercenary organization. Its business covers operational staff, military consultants, training guidance, intelligence reconnaissance and so on. The organization is controlled by Russian oligarch yevgeny Prigozhin, who is the owner of a luxury restaurant in Russia. As a catering service contractor with close ties with many Russian political and military units, he once hosted a Russian state banquet, so he was called "Putin’s chef".

　　Wagner Group opened its new headquarters in St. Peter’s, Russia last November, and it first entered the public eye in 2014. According to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), in 2014, Wagner supported the pro-Russian forces in eastern Ukraine and participated in Russia’s actions in Crimea.

　　In the west, Wagner has direct contact with the Russian government and should be regarded as an agency, but the Russian government denies Wagner’s participation in official military operations. According to the Reference News, on the surface, Wagner has no direct relationship with the Russian regular army and has not been officially registered, but has participated in Russian military operations in Syria and Ukraine. According to the British military intelligence department, Wagner was the backbone of the war between Soledad and Bachmut.

　　Before the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Wagner also operated in southeastern Ukraine, Syria, Libya, Sudan, Central African Republic, Mali and Mozambique. According to previous reports, Wagner armed forces have the most advanced weapons and their own artillery. Most of its original members are veterans, and some even participated in the war in Afghanistan. They are well-trained and can perform the most complicated tasks, and are known for their efficient and fast actions.

　　Prigozhin once claimed on the social platform Telegram that Wagner’s actions in Africa were "honest and fair" and only aimed at "defending African people, including those oppressed by bandits, terrorists and others". However, Gomoti, director of Sadeq Institute, a Libyan think tank, pointed out in an interview with the media that the intervention of Wagner Group in Libya led to the division and paralysis of the whole country.

　　Wagner is famous for his fierce fighting style. Kolesnikov, a senior researcher at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, once said in the Russian independent media Novaya Gazeta that "exaggerated cruelty" is the characteristic of Prigozhin. Marat Gabidulin, a former member of Wagner Group, said in his memoir that Prigozhin’s "totalitarian" decision-making style often leads to misjudgment and casualties. "Because he firmly believes that he is always right, he is a genius and often overestimates his ability."

　　The "frontline hero" in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine

　　After Russia launched "special military action" in Ukraine, the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine gradually evolved into a long-term conflict, and Russia launched some military mobilization. In this context, Wagner became an auxiliary supplementary force of Russian troops in Ukraine.

　　In January this year, the British Ministry of Defence said: "It is almost certain that Wagner now commands 50,000 soldiers in Ukraine and has become a key part of the Ukrainian campaign." The US Department of National Security also holds the same view that Wagner’s 50,000 people in Uzbekistan are mainly composed of 40,000 prisoners from Russian prisons and 10,000 contractors.

　　From the outside world, Wagner’s influence expanded in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, especially in January this year, Wagner claimed to occupy the important town of Leidal in Donetsk. According to Reuters, Russia occupied the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut in May, which was regarded as the biggest victory of Russia in the past 10 months, and Wagner was the biggest "hero" of this victory.

　　Prigozhin claimed that 20,000 of his soldiers were killed in the battle for Bakhmut, and about half of them were Russian prisoners. They were promised that they would be free after fighting in Ukraine for six months. US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said at a news conference in May that Wagner’s death toll may exceed 100,000 since he joined the Ukrainian battlefield.

　　Wagner claimed in May that he had established a "defensive front" in Bakhmut, which was denied by the Ukrainian army. According to the Guardian, after winning Bakhmut’s victory, Prigozhin made a speech to the people in Russia together with former arms dealer viktor bout and other hardliners, propagating his image of toughness, populism and anti-elitism, and attacking the "incompetence" of the Russian Ministry of Defense, which resonated with Russians who were dissatisfied with the progress at the front.

　　"Wagner" and the escalation of high-level contradictions in the Russian army

　　Although Wagner’s troops have been fighting side by side with the Russian regular army, Prigozhin often criticizes the top of the Russian Defense Ministry. He claimed that Moscow did not provide enough ammunition for Wagner’s troops, and even questioned Putin’s special military action in an interview with Russian political activist Konstantin Dolgov in May, saying that the initial goal was to "demilitarize" Ukraine, but the action backfired and made the Ukrainian army stronger.

　　Over the past few months, Prigozhin has repeatedly accused Russian Defense Minister shoigu of being "incompetent". Recently, the contradiction has gradually escalated. At the beginning of June, Prigozhin claimed that shoigu deliberately made Wagner under-supplied, and the ammunition shortage rate was as high as 70%, so Wagner would leave Bakhmut and hand over the front to the Ministry of National Defense. This move is regarded as a threat to the Russian Ministry of Defense. In addition, Prigozhin has repeatedly denied the "victory" announced by the Russian Ministry of Defense, saying that the Ministry of Defense tried to "steal" Wagner’s glory.

　　According to the Guardian, in early June, Wagner also detained Lt Col Roman Venevitin, a Russian military officer, and the Prigozhin Press Office posted a video questioning the officer on the social platform Telegram. Roman Venevittin opened fire on Wagner’s vehicle after drunkenness, accusing Wagner of stealing weapons, forcing mobilized soldiers to sign contracts with the organization, and trying to extort weapons from the Russian Ministry of Defense to incite "anarchy" on the Russian front. This incident once again exposed the rift between Wagner and the Russian army.

　　As the war progressed, the rift between the two sides expanded into a wider gap. The Russian Defense Ministry said on June 10th that the "volunteer troops" in Ukraine must sign contracts with them before July 1st. This is considered to be an attempt by the Russian government to gain more control over these organizations. Prigozhin has refused to sign the contract and attacked the "inefficiency" of the command of the Ministry of National Defense.

　　On June 13th, Putin expressed his support for shoigu’s initiative to put informal groups under central control. Putin believes that this can provide mercenaries with the same benefits as soldiers: "This is the only way to ensure social security, because if there is no contract with the state and no contract with the Ministry of National Defense, then the state’s social security has no legal basis." "We need to do this and do it as soon as possible." Other pro-Russian groups fighting in Ukraine, such as Kadyrov of Chechnya, have signed contracts with the Russian Defense Ministry.

　　This actually shows that Putin supports the Ministry of National Defense led by shoigu in the dispute between Prigozhin and shoigu. Analysts believe that perhaps it is for this reason that Prigozhin, unwilling to lose control of Wagner, chose to "fight to the death" when the deadline came.

The stylish, elegant and tense interior of the Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is the greatest competitiveness of the new GLE. Almost any compliment can be used to describe its design. There is no doubt that the high-end leather-wrapped + stitched interior materials are at the top of the class in terms of feel and visual effect. The four rounded rectangles located below the central control screen further enhance the power of the new GLE and distinguish it from other models. The steering wheel is in line with the new S-Class. The three-spoke shape not only reflects the young side of the new GLE, but also the feel of the metal buttons is first-class.

　

The Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is softer in design. The large-size wheels and brake discs reveal a strong sporty atmosphere. The GLE450 is constantly improving and pursuing higher quality. The tough body lines have a self-evident majesty inside, and the shiny Mercedes-Benz logo is shocking.

The distinctive feature of the Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is a sloping or vertical tailgate at the rear, which opens the door and connects the luggage compartment with the passenger space. The new Mercedes-Benz GLE450’s strong and flexible body lines make the whole body more elegant. The rear bumper is wrapped in matte aluminum alloy, which makes it full of texture and wildness. In business situations, it shows domineering, but for family members, this car brings total security.

In terms of body length, height and wheelbase, there are only minor differences between the two. The Mercedes-Benz GLE450 has a more fluid adjustment to the lower air intake grille. The front bumper has larger openings on both sides, and the lower lip is decorated with silver chrome and has a spoiler groove plan. The chrome decoration area of the lower air intake grille is increased, and the fog lamps on both sides are attempted to be removed on both sides, which is more behavioral. The new hollowed-out solid three-pronged emblem is even more distinguished.

The most admirable thing about the Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is that it seems to be very decent in the new car, whether it is an outing or attending formal settings. It is an absolute utility car! The seat adjustment is designed on both sides of the seat cushion, and it is equipped with 3 sets of memory functions. The waist support is on the front side of the seat cushion. The seats of the whole car are made of high-quality calfskin, which provides excellent comfort while maintaining quality.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE450 model is equipped with a 3.0T V6 turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 367 horsepower, a maximum torque speed of 500 (N.m), a maximum power of 270 (KW) and a maximum power speed of 5000-6000 (rpm). In terms of transmission, it will be fully replaced with Mercedes-Benz’s latest 9AT automatic transmission. Rich driver assistance systems and high-tech configurations, night vision systems, blind spot monitoring, automatic heating wiper systems, pedestrian detection braking systems, and anti-collision driver assistance systems are all available.

When waiting for a red light, its HOLD hold function is also very practical. Whether you step on the brake or not, the accelerator can be released to hold the function, so that you can also start according to the actual situation. Safety is also guaranteed. There is also an air suspension system, which is very hardcore. When flying above 140 km/h, the body will drop to -1 level. When driving at a speed of 40 km/h, the body will rise again. In S Sport driving mode, there will be a significant acceleration and push back. Off-road mode, it can also handle many of the same shapes.

　　From "Breakup Master" and "Villain Angel" to the "Running Man" captain, people may think more of Deng Chao’s "snake spirit" side when mentioning him. The day before yesterday, at the launch of the movie "Passing Through Your World", Deng Chao also became a "funny responsibility" as always, doing selfie gymnastics, playing gourd babies, exploding selfies, and acting cute. However, Deng Chao revealed that in the movie "Passing Through Your World", he put away his usual funny side, turned into a radio DJ Chen Mo, and quietly listened to everyone’s stories.

　　"Runway film"?

　　I am a romantic radio DJ.

　　In the trailer, Deng Chao’s DJ Chen Mo appears on camera, wearing headphones and sitting in front of a recording microphone, reading "I wish there was someone like you." Deng Chao said that he actually spent a lot of time shaping the voice of the radio DJ. "Chen Mo is divided into two stages, the peak and the decline, and Chen Mo is already in the decline period at the beginning of the story."　　

　　Guangzhou Daily: Why are you so interested in the role of Chen Mo?

　　Deng Chao: First of all, he is very popular with everyone. I have heard of this book for several years before, and I didn’t expect to be able to act it myself. Then I usually listen to the radio and especially want to see the face behind the radio. He may not match your imagination at all. I feel that through this movie, I seem to have fulfilled a wish I had many years ago, because I also like listening to music in the car and listening to the radio DJ talk.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Can you tell me the story of this character?

　　Deng Chao: Because there is a time span in the movie, Chen Mo’s style is different from his heyday to his state of decline and abandonment, and his voice will be different at each stage.

　　Guangzhou Daily: You have always been very funny. Now that you are doing such an affectionate performance, will you be worried that the audience will play?

　　Deng Chao: I understand what you mean, just like I always hoped that "Burning Sun" would be a particularly great comedy, but it didn’t succeed. I thought the radio station, Chen Mo, and Zhang Jiajia’s novel were quite interesting, so I quickly went to that world to play.

　　"Love triangle" with Zhang Tianai Rhododendron?

　　It’s not just about love.

　　Deng Chao’s role as Chen Mo has a tangled emotional entanglement with Zhang Tianai’s Yi Chicken and Du Juan’s Xiao Rong in the film. Deng Chao describes one as a current love and the other as a past love, while Chen Mo has been vacillating. The relationship between him and Zhang Tianai has an inverted "My Savage Girlfriend" feeling, and he describes Chen Mo as actually a "Savage Boyfriend".

　　Guangzhou Daily: In the movie, you are torn between Yi Chicken and Xiao Rong?

　　Deng Chao: Yang Yang and Xiao Yueyue are both love saints and are more persistent. But Chen Mo has always been wavering between the two women.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How do you position your relationship with Zhang Tianai?

　　Deng Chao: How to describe it, it’s simple and complicated. I’ve always felt like a savage girlfriend myself, but upside down, I’m a "savage boyfriend".

　　Too busy to forget Qixi Festival?

　　"Every day is Qixi Festival"

　　When asked about his plans for the Qixi Festival, which was the day before, Mr. Deng said he had forgotten about it and was going to Wuxi to film on the same day. But when asked whether he would tell his wife, Sun Li, he declared that "every day is Qixi Festival".

　　Guangzhou Daily: How do you plan to celebrate the Qixi Festival?

　　Deng Chao: The Qixi Festival is going to be filmed on the spot, in Wuxi. I forgot about it, it’s great that you reminded me.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Have you ever had the habit of Qixi Festival?

　　Deng Chao: To be honest, I don’t, but I have to respond to the scene. Seeing everyone like that, I’m sorry.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How are you going to tell Sun Li?

　　Deng Chao: I am the Qixi Festival every day, no need for special expression, haha.

　　Guangzhou Daily: After "Running Man", you have a lot of kid fans. Did you think of that?

　　Deng Chao: Not at all. I was also very surprised. When we were filming this drama, there was a little girl and her mother waiting outside the studio. The little girl also held up a sign that said, "Uncle Deng Chao, I am your youngest fan." I was very touched. So I went back to educate Chen He to speak well, to say nutritious and positive words, and to convey positive energy to the children.