Is it better for children to be fat? Please pay attention to these rumors that sound a little "scientific"

  Rumors:

  It’s better for children to be fat. They are cute and strong.

  Truth: Children should pay attention to maintaining a healthy weight. The seemingly cute and sturdy "fat doll" actually has a major hidden danger that threatens health.

  Obesity will reduce the lung function of children and adolescents, lead to shortness of breath, and also affect the heart function, so that the heartbeat is accelerated and the myocardial contractility is increased. In the long run, the heart will easily fail due to unbearable. At the same time, obese children will have a decline in exercise speed, endurance and explosive power, and their activities will be restricted, and they will be easily injured when doing strenuous exercise.

  In addition, if the obesity of children and adolescents is not corrected in time, there is a 60% possibility that they will remain obese in adulthood, which will increase the risk of hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, essential hypertension, type II diabetes, tumors and other diseases in adulthood.

  Found pregnant after x-ray

  You can’t have children.

  Rumors:

  X-ray has a great influence on human health, especially on pregnant women, babies and fetuses. Therefore, after the X-ray is taken, it is found that the child can’t have it, and it is necessary to have an abortion in time.

  Truth:

  Scientific research has confirmed that there is a threshold for the adverse effects of X-rays on all mammals and cubs, including humans, and even embryos. No matter for adults or fetuses, the radiation received must reach a certain level to be damaged. Therefore, we can’t talk about the damage without the "dose" of radiation.

  For the fetus, different gestational ages correspond to different safe doses of radiation. In 2017, the American Association of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists issued relevant guidelines: from 0 to 2 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 50 to 100mSv (millisieverts), and the main impact is fetal death; From 2 to 8 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 200mSv, and the main influence is congenital malformation; From 8 to 15 weeks of pregnancy, the threshold of teratogenic dose is 60 to 310mSv, which mainly affects mental development and deformity. Therefore, the threshold of the minimum influence dose of the fetus is 50mSv, which is safe as long as it does not exceed this value in theory.

  In general, the radiation dose of an ordinary chest X-ray is 0.02mSv, a knee X-ray is 0.005mSv, a head CT is 2mSv, and a chest CT is 8mSv. Obviously, these radiation doses are within the safe range. To reach 50mSv is equivalent to 2,500 chest radiographs in continuous shooting, or 6 consecutive CT scans.

  Many hospitals will also take corresponding protective measures for those who are examined. For example, when taking a chest X-ray, the examinee will be put on a special lead hat and collar, and a heavy lead apron will be put around the waist and below to avoid unnecessary radiation to the human body.

  "Bamboo charcoal food"

  Can detoxify and beautify

  Rumors:

  Bamboo charcoal can absorb harmful substances in the human body, purify toxins in the blood, help the human body digest and excrete, clean the intestines, and have the effect of detoxification and beauty.

  Truth:

  The adsorption capacity of carbon is closely related to the specific surface area, and the surface area per gram of substance is called the specific surface area. The familiar activated carbon is the product of further "activation" of carbon. The specific surface area of bamboo charcoal is generally 150-500 square meters, and it can also be used as the raw material of activated carbon. After activation, the specific surface area of bamboo charcoal can be increased to 1000-2000 square meters, or even higher.

  Although bamboo charcoal itself has adsorption function, it can be placed in a living room or refrigerator as a moisture absorbent, deodorant, etc., but the adsorption performance of bamboo charcoal is not the same as the principle of adsorbing human endotoxin. The so-called function of "adsorbing toxins in the body" is not credible and has no scientific reason.

  Metabolites in the human body, such as urea, uric acid, etc., can be excreted in the form of urine through the kidney under normal renal function, and a small amount will enter the intestine and be excreted through feces. Therefore, only when there is something wrong with our kidneys and we can’t finish the excretion of metabolites, doctors will give patients medical activated carbon to absorb excessive metabolic waste in the body, thus reducing the burden on the kidneys. For normal people, bamboo charcoal, activated carbon, etc., as a foreign body, will creep into the intestine after being swallowed in the stomach, and will basically be excreted as it is, which will not only fail to play a good role, but also affect the absorption of nutrients and cause problems such as indigestion and constipation.

  More importantly, it is illegal to add bamboo charcoal as an additive to food. Bamboo charcoal can’t be used as food raw materials, and it has not been listed in the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2011), so it can’t be used as a legal additive. Therefore, "bamboo charcoal food" is actually a food processed with materials that are not allowed by the state. Its functional effects and safety such as detoxification in the human body have not been scientifically and effectively verified, so consumers should be cautious.

  Between immediate family members

  Direct blood transfusion has the best effect

  Rumors:

  When blood is needed, it is best to find your immediate family members to donate blood, because the blood relationship is close, the rejection reaction is small and the effect is the best.

  Truth:

  Blood transfusion is essentially a kind of transplantation. Because of the high similarity of antigens between relatives, when the immune system of the recipient, that is, the host, is seriously defective or suppressed, it may lack recognition of similar lymphocytes of the immediate family members from outside. At this time, foreign lymphocytes will be "anti-guest-oriented", settle down, proliferate and attack the host’s own tissues, causing fatal complications. Most of these complications occur 7-14 days after blood transfusion, mainly manifested as rash, jaundice, diarrhea, etc. When the condition is difficult to control, it will deteriorate rapidly and even be infected to death.

  Therefore, untreated blood between immediate family members cannot be used for mutual transfusion at will. The closer the blood relationship between blood donors and blood users is, the higher the probability of occurrence, so blood transfusion between immediate family members should be avoided as much as possible.

  In addition, pay attention to blood transfusion between husband and wife. Under normal circumstances, it is not recommended for a husband to give blood to his wife, especially for couples who have not yet given birth. If a wife receives her husband’s blood, she may produce IgG antibodies against her husband’s blood group antigen. When the wife is pregnant, this antibody will enter the fetus through the placenta, which may lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn and even death of the newborn in severe cases.

Five events, including baseball, softball and karate, entered the Tokyo Olympic Games.

  pay close attention

  Beijing time yesterday morning, at the 129th session of the International Olympic Committee held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a resolution was formally passed to add five new events, including baseball and softball, karate, skateboarding, competitive rock climbing and surfing, to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. This includes baseball and softball, which has attracted much attention, because men’s baseball and women’s softball returned to the Olympic family after 12 years after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. It can be said that among the five new sports, except karate, there will be more intense physical contact, and the other sports, including baseball and softball, do not or rarely involve confrontation such as collision, which is very suitable for Asians to carry out sports. The return of baseball and softball is entirely due to the fact that the next Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo, and Japan is one of the most popular and high-level countries in the world.

  Baseball and softball is the most popular sport in the host country of the next Olympic Games.

  According to the International Olympic Committee, these five sports are all sports that young people are keen on, representing the popularity and importance of emerging sports in urban life, which is in line with the core goal to be reflected in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, that is, human beings never stop on the road of constantly challenging themselves and pursuing higher, faster and stronger.

  Baseball and softball were previously two independent sports, which were managed by two independent sports organizations, the International Baseball Federation and the International Baseball Federation. In order to return to the Olympic family, the International Baseball Federation and the International Softball Federation formally merged into the World Baseball and Softball Federation in Tokyo, Japan in April 2013. Baseball and softball were all Olympic events from 1992 to 2008. In 2005, the International Olympic Committee voted to remove baseball and softball from the Olympic Games and replace them with golf and rugby sevens at the Rio Olympic Games. Baseball and softball are the most popular sports in Japan. Kurt, vice chairman of the IOC Executive Committee, once said: "These sports are both popular in Japan and popular with young people." In addition, baseball is quite popular in Japan, so it is not necessary to go to great lengths to build new venues, which is also the reason why IOC prefers it.

  China baseball and softball will also have an opportunity.

  Although the return of baseball and softball to the Olympic family is due to the fact that the next Olympic Games will be hosted by Japan, it is definitely very beneficial for the development of baseball and softball in China and winning medals in the Olympic Games. Baseball and softball is not widely developed in the world, mainly in a few countries in North America, Cuba and South America, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, China in Asia, and Europe is completely a desert of baseball and softball, so it was forced to be separated from the events of the 2012 London Olympic Games.

  China women’s softball team was one of the top teams in the world before the Beijing Olympic Games. It also won the runner-up at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, and the ranking in the next three Olympic Games was also two fourth and one sixth. However, the Chinese baseball team once defeated its arch-rival Chinese Taipei Team 8-7 at the Beijing Olympic Games. At that time, Shen Wei, the secretary-general of the Chinese Baseball Association, wept with joy, which was the first victory of the Chinese baseball team in the Olympic Games and wrote a new chapter in baseball in China.

  In the past eight years, due to the non-Olympic events, the once-well-developed Chinese baseball league has fallen into a trough, often ending in one and a half months, and only six teams including Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou participated in the competition, and the number of games was pitiful. However, this year, because of the early insight that baseball and softball may return to the Olympic family, the Chinese Baseball League has expanded to 10 teams and the league period has been extended to three and a half months, and the baseball and softball sport in China has regained its dawn. If it can develop steadily in the next four years, China may win medals in this event, especially the women’s softball event.

  The other four items are also suitable for Asians.

  Among the other four new events that entered the Tokyo Olympic Games, karate originated from China’s "Tangshou", then spread to Japan via Okinawa, and developed in Japan, becoming an important part of Japanese culture. In 2005, the Boxing and Taekwondo Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sport of China also began to introduce the sport in China, and established the national team in 2006. Karate does not need to build a special competition venue, and the event can be completed in three days, which is also a favorable condition for the project to successfully occupy the "Olympic seat". Karate once tried to become an event in the London Olympic Games in 2012 and the Rio Olympic Games in 2016, but both failed. This is the third time that karate has launched an impact on the Olympic Games and finally succeeded.

  Surfing, skateboarding and competitive rock climbing are popular sports in Europe and America, but they are also suitable for Asians because of their high skill and no physical confrontation, and they are very popular among young people. In fact, many young people are playing these sports in China. Even in the world competition of competitive rock climbing, China players have achieved good results, including champions. At least for now, it seems that if the General Administration of Sport plans to develop and popularize these sports and improve the competitive level, the chances of achieving good results in the Olympic Games are much higher than those of the new rugby sevens event in Rio Olympic Games.

  Text/reporter Liu Ailin

Report of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress on the results of deliberation on the proposal submitted by the deputies of the presidium of the third session of the 12th National People

The NPC Standing Committee:

????The presidium of the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress submitted 147 bills to the Legal Committee for deliberation, involving 45 legislative items and 1 legislative work. Among them, 111 laws were proposed to be amended, involving 24 legislative projects; 33 laws were proposed, involving 19 legislative projects; Two decisions on legal issues were proposed, involving two legislative projects; One suggestion on strengthening legislative interpretation.

????The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee attach great importance to the handling of bills in accordance with the requirements of giving full play to the main role of NPC deputies in legislative work. First, strengthen the combination of bill handling and legislative work, and integrate bill handling into all aspects of legislative work. Second, when adjusting the legislative plan and compiling the annual legislative plan, carefully study the legislative items proposed by the representative motion, and include seven separate tax laws, such as the compilation of the civil code and the environmental protection tax law, in the adjusted legislative plan. Third, broaden the channels for deputies to participate in legislative work, and invite relevant representatives, especially those who put forward proposals, to participate in the pre-adoption evaluation meeting of the draft amendment to the Criminal Law (IX) and the draft amendment to the Advertising Law; During the formulation of the national security law, the revision of the food safety law, the air pollution prevention law and the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, relevant representatives were invited to participate in legislative research, demonstration and other activities, and their opinions and suggestions were carefully absorbed. Fourth, strengthen contact with the representatives who put forward the bill, conduct in-depth and meticulous communication, introduce the progress of relevant legislative work and the adoption of the opinions put forward, and fully explain and explain the opinions that have not been adopted.

????The Law Committee held a meeting on November 27th to consider 147 bills one by one. The review results are reported as follows:

????1. Ten legislative items involved in 73 bills have been deliberated and passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

????1. Eight proposals on amending the local organization law.

????2. Three bills on amending the electoral law.

????3. Three bills on amending the Representative Law.

????On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. Most of the suggestions put forward in the motion on amending the local organization law, such as clarifying the responsibilities of the presidium of the township people’s congress during the intersessional period, increasing the number of members of the county-level people’s congress standing Committee, increasing the provision that the county-level people’s congress can set up special committees such as the legal Committee and the financial and economic Committee as needed, and increasing the provision that the standing committees of cities and municipal districts without districts can set up people’s congress working institutions in the streets; Some suggestions put forward in the motion on amending the electoral law, such as improving the mechanism for examining the qualifications of deputies, publishing the list of elected representatives by the election committee or the presidium of the people’s congress, and accepting the supervision of the masses; Some suggestions put forward in the proposal to amend the law on deputies, such as strengthening the protection and supervision of deputies’ performance of their duties, have been stipulated in the amendment decision. Other proposals put forward in the motion, some of which are required in relevant documents forwarded by the CPC Central Committee, some of which can be clarified by local laws and regulations, and some of which need to be solved by strengthening and improving relevant work.

????4. Two bills on amending the National Security Law.

????The new national security law was adopted by the 15th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on July 1st, 2015. The main proposals put forward in the motion, such as amending the original national security law according to the requirements of the overall national security concept, expanding the definition of national security, and incorporating the public security system into the national security law, have been made in the new national security law.

????5. Five proposals on amending the advertising law.

????The revised advertising law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the punishment of false advertisements, further strictly restricting tobacco advertisements, strengthening the protection of minors in advertising activities, strengthening the regulation of online advertising behavior, strengthening the legal responsibility of advertising spokespersons, further increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements published by radio, television, newspapers and other news media, strengthening the supervision responsibility of advertising supervision and management organs, increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements, and increasing the principles and norms on public service advertisements, have been made in the revised advertising law.

????6. Five proposals on amending the Food Safety Law.

????The revised Food Safety Law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the source control of the quality and safety of agricultural products, improving food safety standards, improving the requirements of food labeling and labeling, clarifying the supervision department of centralized disinfection units for tableware, improving the supervision of health food, strengthening the protection of children’s food safety, and giving play to the role of industry self-discipline in ensuring food safety, have been stipulated in the revised food safety law.

????7. Six proposals on amending the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

????The revised air pollution prevention law was adopted by the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the prohibition of pollutant discharge from ships, implementing measures such as shore-based power supply for motor boats and using low-sulfur oil, increasing the prohibition of burning fallen leaves, weeds and straws, and improving the system of atmospheric environmental information disclosure and public participation, have been made in the revised air pollution prevention and control law.

????8. Six proposals on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements

????On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as adding the definitions of "scientific and technological achievements" and "post-scientific and technological achievements" and further improving the standards of rewards and remuneration for scientific and technological personnel, have been stipulated in the revised Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements; The specific preferential tax measures for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the part-time remuneration of scientific and technological personnel serving as leading cadres have all been stipulated in principle.

????9. 34 bills on amending the Criminal Law.

????Amendment IX to the Criminal Law was adopted at the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the punishment for the crime of buying abducted women and children, and canceling the provision of not investigating criminal responsibility; Abolish the crime of whoring with young girls; Revise the conviction and sentencing standards of corruption and bribery crimes and add life imprisonment; Increase the crime of assaulting police; Perfecting the provisions for punishing terrorist activities has been made in the ninth amendment to the Criminal Law. Other suggestions put forward in the motion, such as the imprisonment of "drug driving" and the addition of the crime of infringing on the right of new plant varieties, will continue to be carefully studied by the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee in the future legislative work.

????10. A proposal on establishing a public interest litigation system by procuratorial organs.

????On July 1, 2015, the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on authorizing the Supreme People’s Procuratorate to carry out pilot work of public interest litigation in some areas. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will study the revision of relevant laws according to the pilot work and suggestions from relevant parties.

????2. Four legislative items involved in eight motions have been submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation.

????11. A bill on the formulation of the Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title.

????The draft Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title has been considered for the first time at the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and has been submitted to the Standing Committee for the second consideration at this meeting. The main suggestions put forward in the motion have been carefully studied and absorbed during the drafting and deliberation of the draft law.

????12. Five proposals on formulating cyber security laws.

????The draft cyber security law has been considered for the first time by the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). During the drafting of the draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft cyber security law.

????13. One proposal on formulating an asset appraisal law.

????The draft asset appraisal law has been reviewed by the 25th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the 16th meeting respectively. In the three deliberation drafts, the suggestions put forward in the proposal were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study in the deliberation and revision of the draft asset appraisal law together with relevant parties.

????14. One proposal on formulating the management law of overseas NGOs.

????The draft law on the management of overseas NGOs has been reviewed twice by the 12th and 14th meetings of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). In the second deliberation draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft law on the management of overseas NGOs.

????Three legislative items involved in three or five motions have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????15. One proposal on formulating the general principles of civil law.

????The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the bill in the compilation of the Civil Code. The formulation of general principles of civil law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????16. Three bills on amending the Administrative Reconsideration Law.

????At present, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council is studying and drafting the revised draft of the Administrative Reconsideration Law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with the the State Council Legislative Affairs Office and other departments. The revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????17. 1 proposal on accelerating the implementation of the statutory principle of taxation.

????According to the requirement of "implementing the statutory principle of taxation" decided by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the statutory principle of taxation, which was approved by the CPC Central Committee, clearly stated that if new taxes are levied, the corresponding tax laws should be formulated through the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee; Specific arrangements have been made for the time when the current 15 tax regulations will be revised into laws or abolished, and efforts will be made to complete them all by 2020; After all tax regulations are raised to laws or abolished, they shall be submitted to the National People’s Congress for annulment of relevant authorization decisions. At present, environmental protection tax law, value-added tax law, resource tax law, real estate tax law, tariff law, tonnage tax law, farmland occupation tax law and tax collection and management law (revised) have been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will actively do a good job in relevant tax legislation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Legislative Law. The formulation of environmental protection tax law, real estate tax law, ship tonnage tax law, tobacco tax law and revision of tax collection and management law have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????Four, seven legislative items involved in 20 bills have been included in the 12 th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan and are being drafted or studied for revision.

????18. Two proposals on starting the compilation of the Civil Code.

????19. Six bills on amending the General Principles of Civil Law, Property Law and Guarantee Law.

????20. One proposal on unifying the compensation standard for road traffic accident death.

????21. Three bills on amending the Marriage Law.

????22. Two proposals on amending the law of succession.

????The compilation of the Civil Code has been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan, and the Legislative Affairs Commission is stepping up its research and drafting work. Regarding the suggestions made in the bill, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study and make overall consideration in the compilation of the Civil Code.

????23. Five proposals on enacting anti-corruption laws.

????With regard to anti-corruption legislation, the revision of the Administrative Supervision Law and the enactment of the International Criminal Judicial Assistance Law have been included in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????24. One proposal on the formulation of a criminal victim compensation law.

????The formulation of the law on assistance to criminal victims has been included in the 12th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the Legal Affairs Committee is stepping up research and drafting. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with relevant parties.

????Five, 40 bills involving 21 legislative items, some can be included in the annual legislative work plan when conditions are ripe, and some can be included in the drafting or revision of relevant laws for overall consideration.

????25. Three bills on amending the supervision law.

????26. One proposal on amending the State Compensation Law.

????27. A bill on the formulation of a constitutional interpretation procedure law.

????28. One proposal on amending the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress and the local organization law.

????29. One proposal on enacting a hearing law.

????30. One proposal on designating September 18th as "National Shame Warning Day"

????31. Three bills on the formulation of personal information protection law.

????32. One proposal on amending the emergency response law.

????33. One proposal on enacting a petition law.

????34. One proposal on enacting the law on the disclosure of government information.

????35. Three bills on amending the Administrative Punishment Law.

????36. A bill on the formulation of a law on publicity and education of the rule of law.

????37. One proposal on enacting a law on weapons and equipment procurement.

????38. One bill on the enactment of a law on non-war military operations.

????39. Two bills on the formulation of the law on the protection of military rights and interests.

????40. Six bills on amending the Civil Procedure Law.

????41. Five bills on amending the Criminal Procedure Law.

????42. Three bills on the enactment of enforcement law.

????43. Two proposals on amending the Arbitration Law.

????44. A proposal on building a public interest litigation system for the loss of state-owned assets.

????45. A proposal on establishing an oath system for witnesses and experts.

????In addition, there is a motion on strengthening the legislative interpretation of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The decision on amending the legislative law, which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, has made corresponding provisions on the relevant suggestions put forward in the motion, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will continue to strengthen relevant legislative work in the future.

????Please review the above report.

????Annex: Deliberating opinions of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress on the proposal submitted by the deputies of the presidium of the third session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

????Law Committee of the National People’s Congress

????November 27th, 2015

????Attachment:

????The deliberation opinions of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress on the proposal submitted by the presidium of the third session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

????The presidium of the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress submitted 147 bills to the Legal Committee for deliberation, involving 45 legislative items and 1 legislative work. Among them, 111 laws were proposed to be amended, involving 24 legislative projects; 33 laws were proposed, involving 19 legislative projects; Two decisions on legal issues were proposed, involving two legislative projects; One suggestion on strengthening legislative interpretation.

????1. Ten legislative items involved in 73 bills have been deliberated and passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

????1. Eight proposals on amending the local organization law.

????No.11 proposed by Anhui delegation, No.21 proposed by Yao Hai, No.40 proposed by Yuan Jinghua and other representatives, No.58 proposed by Yang Guixin and other representatives, No.204 proposed by Zhang Tianren and other representatives, No.337 proposed by Xie Xianshu and other representatives, No.365 proposed by Song Wei and No.385 proposed by Huang Yun and other representatives, and it is suggested to improve the organizational construction of township people’s congresses and take the presidium of township people’s congresses as township people’s congresses. Improve the establishment of neighborhood people’s congress working institutions and development zone people’s congress working institutions; Increase the number of members of the Standing Committee of local people’s congresses; Improve the establishment of special committees and standing committees of local people’s congresses; Improve the local people’s congress election system; Give local people’s courts and people’s procuratorates the right to propose bills. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. Most of the suggestions put forward in the motion have been stipulated in the revision decision.

????2. Three bills on amending the electoral law.

????No.22 proposed by Yao Hai, No.41 proposed by Yuan Jinghua and No.520 proposed by Mai Shirui, suggesting that the qualifications of candidates for deputies should be restricted; Solve the problem of separation of household registration and residence, and increase the provisions for floating population to participate in elections in their current residence; Further refine the procedures for voters to jointly recommend representatives; Improve the counting system and establish a public counting system on the spot; Improve the procedures for the recall of deputies to the National People’s Congress. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. Some suggestions put forward in the motion, such as improving the mechanism for examining the qualifications of deputies, publishing the list of elected representatives by the Election Committee or the Presidium of the People’s Congress, and accepting the supervision of the people, have been made in the revision decision. Other suggestions put forward in the motion, such as floating population running for election, improving the vote counting system, and improving the procedures for the recall of deputies to the National People’s Congress, have been put forward in relevant documents forwarded by the CPC Central Committee, and some problems can be clarified by local laws and regulations. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will continue to study these suggestions in their future work practice.

????3. Three bills on amending the Representative Law.

????No.38 proposed by representatives such as Yuan Jinghua, No.67 proposed by representatives such as Lin Yinmao and No.68 proposed by representatives such as Sheng Yafei, suggesting that the organs and specific contents of the guarantee for the performance of duties should be clarified; Clearly distinguish the different reasons for the recall and resignation of deputies; We will improve the system of special personal protection for deputies, and clarify the content, procedure and time limit of the review of the measures to restrict personal freedom. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the local organization law, election law and representative law. The proposals put forward in the motion to strengthen the protection and supervision of deputies’ performance of their duties have been stipulated in the revised decision. Other proposals put forward in the motion, some of which are required in the documents forwarded by the CPC Central Committee, and some of which need to be solved by strengthening and improving relevant work. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will continue to study these suggestions in their future work practice.

????4. Two bills on amending the National Security Law.

????No.304 proposed by representatives such as Jia Chunmei and No.516 proposed by representatives such as Yang Yada suggested that the original national security law should be revised, the definition of national security should be expanded, and the public security system should be incorporated into the national security law. The new national security law was adopted by the 15th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on July 1st, 2015. The main proposals put forward in the motion, such as amending the national security law according to the requirements of the overall national security concept and expanding the definition scope of national security, have been made in the new national security law.

????5. Five proposals on amending the advertising law.

????No.74 proposed by representatives such as Zhang Weihua, No.261 proposed by representatives such as Jiang Jian, No.303 proposed by representatives such as Jia Chunmei, No.332 proposed by representatives such as Wei Feiyan, and No.490 proposed by representatives such as Zhang Zequn suggested strengthening the punishment for false advertisements; Further strictly restrict tobacco advertising or completely ban tobacco advertising; Strengthen the protection of minors; Increase the regulation of Internet advertising; Strengthen the responsibility of advertising spokespersons; Further increase the penalties for illegal advertising by news media such as radio, television and newspapers; Strengthen the supervision responsibility of advertising supervision and management organs; Increase penalties for advertising violations; Increase the norms of public service advertisements, etc. The revised advertising law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the punishment of false advertisements, further strictly restricting tobacco advertisements, strengthening the protection of minors in advertising activities, strengthening the regulation of online advertising behavior, strengthening the legal responsibility of advertising spokespersons, further increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements published by radio, television, newspapers and other news media, strengthening the supervision responsibility of advertising supervision and management organs, increasing the punishment of illegal advertisements, and increasing the principles and norms on public service advertisements, have been made in the revised advertising law.

????6. Five proposals on amending the Food Safety Law.

????No.263 proposed by Jiang Jian and other representatives, No.294 proposed by Zhao Lianguan and other representatives, No.373 proposed by Jie Zheng and other representatives, No.483 proposed by Gao Guangsheng and No.508 proposed by Zheng Xiaohe and other representatives suggested that the food safety law should be positioned as the basic law in this field, and the regulatory power should be clarified, the regulatory responsibilities should be defined and the regulatory system should be rationalized. Strengthen the source control of agricultural product quality and safety; Improve food safety standards; Improve the requirements of food labeling and labeling; Clarify the supervision department of centralized disinfection unit of tableware; Strengthen the supervision of health food; Strengthen the protection of children’s food safety; Play the role of industry self-discipline in ensuring food safety. The revised Food Safety Law was adopted by the 14th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on April 24th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as strengthening the source control of the quality and safety of agricultural products, improving food safety standards, improving the requirements of food labeling and labeling, clarifying the supervision department of centralized disinfection units for tableware, improving the supervision of health food, strengthening the protection of children’s food safety, and giving play to the role of industry self-discipline in ensuring food safety, have been stipulated in the revised food safety law.

????7. Six proposals on amending the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

????No.19 proposed by Zhang Quan and other representatives, No.91 proposed by Li Yanqun and other representatives, No.165 proposed by Sun Jing and other representatives, No.177 proposed by Lv Zhongmei and other representatives, No.258 proposed by Jiang Jian and No.266 proposed by Xing Kezhi and other representatives, suggesting to increase the regulations on the discharge of pollutants from ships; Increase the provisions on the right to know about the environment; Increase the obligation of key polluting enterprises to disclose real-time emission information to the society and accept social supervision; Improve the system of public participation, information disclosure and public interest litigation; On the basis of strict emission standards and oil standards, measures such as shore-based power supply and the use of low-sulfur oil in large ports and docks will be implemented; Increase the prohibition of burning fallen leaves, weeds and straws. The revised air pollution prevention law was adopted by the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the prohibition of pollutant discharge from ships, implementing measures such as shore-based power supply for motor boats and using low-sulfur oil, increasing the prohibition of burning fallen leaves, weeds and straws, and improving the system of atmospheric environmental information disclosure and public participation, have been made in the revised air pollution prevention and control law.

????8. Six proposals on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements

????No.15 proposed by Chen Rui Ai and other representatives, No.72 proposed by Zhang Weihua and other representatives, No.81 proposed by Yao Jianmin and other representatives, No.259 proposed by Jiang Jian and other representatives, No.426 proposed by Bai Hongzhan and No.431 proposed by Luo Ping, suggesting to add the definitions of "scientific and technological achievements" and "post scientific and technological achievements"; Further improve the standards of rewards and remuneration for scientific and technological personnel; To stipulate specific preferential tax measures for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Clarify the issue of part-time remuneration for scientific and technological personnel who are leading cadres. On August 29th, 2015, the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on amending the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as adding the definitions of "scientific and technological achievements" and "post-scientific and technological achievements" and further improving the standards of rewards and remuneration for scientific and technological personnel, have been stipulated in the revised Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements; The specific preferential tax measures for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the part-time remuneration of scientific and technological personnel serving as leading cadres have all been stipulated in principle.

????9. 34 bills on amending the Criminal Law.

????No.20 proposed by Jia Wei’s equal representatives, No.77 proposed by Chen Weicai and others, No.80 proposed by Zhu Liyu and others, No.89 proposed by Wang Yunlong and others, No.93 proposed by Ningxia delegation, No.113 proposed by Yang Qin and others, No.153 proposed by Wu Xiangdong and others, No.192 proposed by Wu Donglan and others, No.218 proposed by Liu Yuankun and others. No.230, 253 and 351 proposed by Zheng Jianjiang and others, No.293 proposed by Zhang Shuqin and others, No.301, 302 and 305 proposed by Jia Chunmei and others, No.323 proposed by Hu Zijing and others, No.329, 334 and 335 proposed by Wei Feiyan and others, No.330 proposed by Feng Bihong and No.377 proposed by Qin Xiyan and others. No.394 proposed by Wang Mingwen and others, No.402 proposed by Mai Shirui and others, No.464 proposed by Li Denghai and others, No.469 proposed by Jiang Houlin and others, No.471 proposed by Liu Qin and others, No.479 proposed by Li Yalan and others, No.484 proposed by Li Guangyu and others, No.487 proposed by Yin Xiumei and No.489 proposed by Zhang Qiong and others. Raise the starting penalty for the crime of abducting and selling women and children, further increase the punishment, and amend the crime of abducting and selling women and children to the crime of abducting and selling people; Cancel the standard of conviction and sentencing amount in bribery and corruption crimes;Refine the amount standard of sentencing for corruption; Add life imprisonment to criminals who commit serious corruption and bribery; Adding fines to the crime of corruption and bribery, and expanding the object of bribery from property to include property and property interests; Add the crime of assaulting a police officer, and stipulate that assaulting a police officer shall be severely punished according to the crime of obstructing official duties; Cancel the crime of whoring with young girls; Add the crime of contempt of court to the criminal law. Amendment IX to the Criminal Law was adopted at the 16th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 2015. The main suggestions put forward in the motion, such as increasing the punishment for the crime of buying abducted women and children, and canceling the provision of not investigating criminal responsibility; Abolish the crime of whoring with young girls; Revise the conviction and sentencing standards of corruption and bribery crimes and add life imprisonment; Increase the crime of assaulting police; Perfecting the provisions for punishing terrorist activities has been made in the ninth amendment to the Criminal Law. Other suggestions put forward in the motion, such as the imprisonment of "drug driving" and the addition of the crime of infringing on the right of new plant varieties, will continue to be carefully studied by the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee in the future legislative work.

????10. A proposal on establishing a public interest litigation system by procuratorial organs.

????Proposal No.79 put forward by Zheng Hong and other representatives suggested that the subject qualification of procuratorial organs in civil public interest litigation should be clarified through legislative interpretation, and the civil procedure law and administrative procedure law should be revised when the time is ripe, so as to clarify the subject status, scope of application and litigation procedures of procuratorial organs in civil and administrative public interest litigation. On July 1, 2015, the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a decision on authorizing the Supreme People’s Procuratorate to carry out pilot work of public interest litigation in some areas. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will study the revision of relevant laws according to the pilot work and suggestions from relevant parties.

????2. Four legislative items involved in eight motions have been submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation.

????11. A bill on the formulation of the Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title.

????The No.424 motion put forward by Bai Hongzhan and other representatives suggested that the construction of the national honor awarding system should be promoted based on China’s reality; The state formulates laws and regulations on the award of medals and honorary titles through legal channels and forms, and defines the setting, selection conditions, evaluation, award and revocation; Give full play to the positive role of the people in the process of awarding medals and honorary titles, and enhance the credibility of the national honor system. The draft Law on National Medal and National Honorary Title has been considered for the first time at the 16th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and has been submitted to the Standing Committee for the second consideration at this meeting. The main suggestions put forward in the motion have been carefully studied and absorbed during the drafting and deliberation of the draft law.

????12. Five proposals on formulating cyber security laws.

????No.43 proposed by Yuan Jinghua and other representatives, No.102 proposed by Shi Guilu and other representatives, No.114 proposed by Zhong Tianhua and other representatives, No.397 proposed by Wang Mingwen and No.409 proposed by Xu Xiao and other representatives, suggesting speeding up legislation and effectively ensuring network and information security; Straighten out the network management system and clarify the responsibilities of the supervision department; Strengthen the security of network operation and the security protection of key network infrastructure; Clarify the scope of network privacy protection, the legal responsibility of infringers and the remedies for infringement of network privacy; Implement network real-name registration system and strengthen the protection of information content and citizens’ personal information; Enhance the independent innovation ability of network information technology and strengthen the construction of network security protection ability; Intensify efforts to crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as using the Internet to endanger national security and public safety; Strengthen international cooperation and exchanges to jointly safeguard peace and security in cyberspace. The draft cyber security law has been considered for the first time by the 15th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). In the process of drafting the draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft cyber security law.

????13. One proposal on formulating an asset appraisal law.

????Proposal No.264 put forward by Jiang Jian and other representatives suggested that the problems such as the disunity of asset appraisal market, unclear responsibilities of appraisal institutions, low professional quality of appraisal practitioners and appraisal institutions, and insufficient self-discipline concept in the industry should be solved through legislation, and further promote decentralization, give full play to the role of industry associations, establish a review mechanism for appraisal reports, and standardize self-discipline management in the industry. The draft asset appraisal law has been reviewed by the 25th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the 16th meeting respectively. In the three deliberation drafts, the suggestions put forward in the proposal were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study in the deliberation and revision of the draft asset appraisal law together with relevant parties.

????14. One proposal on formulating the management law of overseas NGOs.

????The 341st motion put forward by Liao Fei and other representatives suggested explicitly prohibiting foreign NGOs from engaging in activities endangering national security and interests in China; For overseas NGOs to recruit volunteers and organize projects in China, prior approval and examination permission shall be implemented; Relevant organizations and individuals in China who accept financial assistance, material donations, technical consultation and personnel services from overseas NGOs and carry out projects independently or jointly shall file with relevant departments; Establish a bank supervision account for the activities of overseas NGOs in China. The draft law on the management of overseas NGOs has been reviewed twice by the 12th and 14th meetings of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). In the second deliberation draft, the suggestions put forward in the motion were carefully studied and absorbed, and the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further study with relevant parties in the deliberation and revision of the draft law on the management of overseas NGOs.

????Three legislative items involved in three or five motions have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????15. One proposal on formulating the general principles of civil law.

????The 70th motion put forward by Sun Xianzhong and other representatives put forward the basic institutional framework and legislative guiding ideology of the general principles of civil law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the bill in the compilation of the Civil Code. The formulation of general principles of civil law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????16. Three bills on amending the Administrative Reconsideration Law.

????No.17 proposed by representatives such as Chen Rui Ai, No.314 proposed by representatives such as Zhang Surong and No.336 proposed by representatives such as Xiang Huiling suggested that the reconsideration system should be reformed. If a party refuses to accept an administrative act, he will no longer choose to apply for reconsideration to the higher authorities or the government at the same level, but directly to the government at the same level; Governments at all levels set up special reconsideration institutions to handle administrative reconsideration cases; Expand the scope of accepting cases and clarify the matters that will not be accepted; Moderately extend the time limit for applying for reconsideration; Improve the reconsideration procedure, extend the reply period to 30 days, and extend the reconsideration review period to 90 days; Establish a qualification system for administrative reconsideration personnel, and select administrative reconsideration personnel with reference to the post qualification standards stipulated in the Public Prosecutor Law and the Judges Law; Establish a relatively independent and unified administrative reconsideration Committee. The revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law has been included in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan and the 2015 Legislative Work Plan. At present, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council is studying and drafting the revised draft of the Administrative Reconsideration Law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with the the State Council Legislative Affairs Office and other departments. The revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law has been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????17. 1 proposal on accelerating the implementation of the statutory principle of taxation.

????The 9th motion put forward by the Anhui delegation suggested that the relevant decision of the National People’s Congress authorizing the State Council to carry out tax legislation should be abolished as soon as possible, and the authorization of tax legislation for the State Council should be withdrawn. Put forward the timetable and road map for upgrading the existing 15 tax administrative regulations into law, and complete them all before 2020, and complete the legislative work of main taxes such as value-added tax during the term of this NPC; The relevant special committees of the National People’s Congress or the working organs of the Standing Committee shall organize the drafting of relevant tax laws; In the process of tax legislation, we should fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of taxpayers and local people’s congresses, absorb as much as possible what can be absorbed, and explain what cannot be absorbed. According to the requirement of "implementing the statutory principle of taxation" decided by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the statutory principle of taxation", which was approved by the CPC Central Committee, clearly stated that if a new tax is levied, the corresponding tax laws should be formulated through the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee; Specific arrangements have been made for the time when the current 15 tax regulations will be revised into laws or abolished, and efforts will be made to complete them all by 2020; After all tax regulations are raised to laws or abolished, they shall be submitted to the National People’s Congress for annulment of relevant authorization decisions. At present, environmental protection tax law, value-added tax law, resource tax law, real estate tax law, tariff law, tonnage tax law, farmland occupation tax law and tax collection and management law (revised) have been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will actively do a good job in relevant tax legislation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Legislative Law.The formulation of environmental protection tax law, real estate tax law, ship tonnage tax law, tobacco tax law and revision of tax collection and management law have been included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2016.

????Four, seven legislative items involved in 20 bills have been included in the 12 th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan and are being drafted or studied for revision.

????18. Two proposals on starting the compilation of the Civil Code.

????19. Six bills on amending the General Principles of Civil Law, Property Law and Guarantee Law.

????20. One proposal on unifying the compensation standard for road traffic accident death.

????21. Three bills on amending the Marriage Law.

????22. Two proposals on amending the law of succession.

????No.78 proposed by Wu Qing and No.307 proposed by Jia Chunmei suggested that the compilation of the Civil Code should be started as soon as possible, and the style and content of the Civil Code should be scientifically determined. The 120th motion put forward by Wu Xiaoling and other representatives suggested that the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on equal protection of the non-public sector of the economy should be implemented, and the relevant provisions of the General Principles of Civil Law and the Property Law should be amended. The bill also proposes to amend the relevant provisions of the criminal law to implement the spirit of equal protection for the non-public economy. No.151 proposed by representatives such as Gao Fei and No.214 and No.216 proposed by representatives such as Liu Yuankun suggested amending the provisions on property mortgage in the Property Law and the Guarantee Law, realizing the separation of rural collective land ownership, farmers’ contracting rights and management rights, making it clear that collective land use rights such as cultivated land, homestead, private plots, private plots and wasteland can be mortgaged, or stipulating that the management rights of contracted land and farmers’ housing property rights can be mortgaged. The No.152 motion proposed by Zhou Jianyuan and other representatives suggested amending the property law to clarify the ownership and income right of the underground garage rebuilt by civil air defense projects. The 198th motion put forward by Zhang Tianren and other representatives suggested amending the guarantee law, further clarifying the classification and applicable conditions of the guarantee law, and making a good connection between the guarantee law, the property law and the judicial interpretation provisions. The 173rd motion proposed by Xia Yufa and other representatives suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should investigate and promulgate relevant laws, implement a unified standard of urban and rural household registration for road traffic accident death compensation, and solve the problem of "the same life but different prices" in road traffic accidents from the legislative level.No.56 proposed by representatives such as Liansheng Zhang, No.133 proposed by representatives such as Min Yang and No.166 proposed by representatives such as Hu Guihua suggested amending the marriage law, lowering the age of marriage, and amending the obligations of child support, divorce conditions, the determination of divorce due to fault and legal consequences; Clarify the joint debt of husband and wife; Establish a post-divorce support system and increase the compensation for women who have no fault in divorce. No.486 proposed by Li Yalan and other representatives, and No.493 proposed by Gao Guangsheng and other representatives suggested amending the inheritance law, expanding the scope of inheritance, and increasing the legal succession order and legal will form; Establish sealed wills and testamentary inspection, inheritance certificates, conditional limited inheritance, property manager’s custody of the estate, post-inheritance and other systems, and stipulate the rules and restrictions for giving up inheritance rights. The compilation of the Civil Code has been included in the adjusted 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan, and the Legislative Affairs Commission is stepping up its research and drafting work. Regarding the suggestions made in the bill, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study and make overall consideration in the compilation of the Civil Code.

????23. Five proposals on enacting anti-corruption laws.

????No.187 proposed by Wang Faliang and other representatives, No.265 proposed by Liu Ling and other representatives, No.295 proposed by Zhou Guangquan and other representatives, No.386 proposed by Tang Zongwei and No.404 proposed by Fan Haitao and other representatives suggested speeding up the anti-corruption national legislation, perfecting the system of punishing and preventing corruption and forming an effective mechanism that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot. With regard to anti-corruption legislation, the revision of the Administrative Supervision Law and the enactment of the International Criminal Judicial Assistance Law have been included in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????24. One proposal on the formulation of a criminal victim compensation law.

????The 393rd motion put forward by Wang Mingwen and other representatives suggested that a criminal victim compensation law should be enacted, and the state should give certain financial assistance to those who are seriously injured, disabled or killed by criminal acts such as serious violence in criminal injury cases. The law on assistance to criminal victims has been included in the 12th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the Legal Affairs Committee is working hard to study and draft it. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study the proposals put forward in the motion together with relevant parties.

????Five, 40 bills involving 21 legislative items, some can be included in the annual legislative work plan when conditions are ripe, and some can be included in the drafting or revision of relevant laws for overall consideration.

????25. Three bills on amending the supervision law.

????No.10 proposed by Anhui delegation, No.16 proposed by representatives such as Chen Rui Ai, and No.201 proposed by representatives such as Xie Zilong, proposed to refine the supervision procedures and enhance operability; Incorporate the supervision of the staff of relevant state organs and the supervision of vertical management departments into the scope of supervision; Make specific provisions on constitutional supervision; Clarify relevant legal responsibilities; According to the practice of supervision, new supervision methods are added. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????26. One proposal on amending the State Compensation Law.

????The No.82 motion proposed by Zhu Liyu and other representatives suggested that the scope of compensation should be expanded. The expenses of state compensation should include the operating losses and expected profits of private entrepreneurs, the labor remuneration of ordinary workers calculated at three times the local average wage, the loss of health and illness delay, the expenses of transportation and accommodation during the state compensation lawsuit, the compensation for mental damage of relatives, the loss of reputation and honor of being wrongly imprisoned, and the expenses of returning to society. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????27. A bill on the formulation of a constitutional interpretation procedure law.

????The 340th motion put forward by Dai Zhongchuan and other representatives proposes to formulate a procedural law of constitutional interpretation, which clearly stipulates the principles and subjects of constitutional interpretation, the subjects of making requests for constitutional interpretation, the procedures for accepting requests, and the drafting, deliberation, voting and effectiveness of the draft interpretation. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????28. One proposal on amending the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress and the local organization law.

????Proposal No.205 put forward by Zheng Yuhong and other representatives suggested that the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress and the local organization law should be amended as soon as possible, and the voting methods of resolutions of people’s congresses at all levels should be standardized, and electronic voting devices or secret ballot should be clearly adopted. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????29. One proposal on enacting a hearing law.

????The No.435 motion proposed by Sun Zhaoqi and other representatives suggested that a hearing law be formulated, which clearly stipulated the applicable object of the hearing, the qualification of the organizer, the methods and procedures for the public hearing representatives, the hearing response system, the legal effect of the hearing results, the hearing work plan, the main contents of the hearing announcement, and the specific procedures of the hearing. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????30. One proposal on designating September 18th as "National Shame Warning Day"

????The 130th motion proposed by Zhao Guohong and other representatives suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should make September 18th a national "national humiliation warning day" by exercising the right to decide on major issues. According to the "National Holidays and Remembrance Days" formulated by the State Council, the "September 18th Remembrance Day" is already a legal memorial day in China. Regarding the suggestions put forward in the motion, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will seriously study them in the future work in combination with relevant legislative work.

????31. Three bills on the formulation of personal information protection law.

????No.207 proposed by representatives such as Xue Shaoxian, No.292 proposed by representatives such as Li Jianchun, and No.436 proposed by representatives such as Tao Qunnan proposed to formulate a personal information protection law, which stipulated the legal definition of personal information, the collection, processing and utilization of personal information, the subject and content of responsibility, the law enforcement accountability and punishment mechanism and the industry self-discipline mechanism. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????32. One proposal on amending the emergency response law.

????Proposal No.287 put forward by Luo Xia and other representatives suggested supplementing and revising the relevant provisions of the emergency response law concerning emergency command institutions, making it clear that it is the main body of law enforcement of the emergency response law and making it a full-time, real-power and normal daily emergency management institution. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????33. One proposal on enacting a petition law.

????The 309th motion put forward by Feng Yue and other representatives suggested that a law on letters and visits should be formulated to clarify the functions and powers of letters and visits and the basic role of resolving social contradictions, standardize the procedures and responsibilities for handling letters and visits in accordance with the law, and restrain the letters and visits of the petitioners to realize letters and visits in accordance with the law. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????34. One proposal on enacting the law on the disclosure of government information.

????Proposal No.308 proposed by Zhao Dongling and other representatives suggested that a law on the disclosure of government information should be formulated on the basis of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, so as to further expand the subject of information disclosure, clarify the scope of information disclosure, and improve the procedures for the public to obtain government information. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????35. Three bills on amending the Administrative Punishment Law.

????No.48 proposed by representatives such as Liansheng Zhang, No.378 proposed by representatives such as Jiang Qiutao, and No.406 proposed by representatives such as Mai Shirui proposed to amend the Administrative Punishment Law and improve the rules of evidence, hearing procedures, punishment methods and standards. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????36. A bill on the formulation of a law on publicity and education of the rule of law.

????The No.322 motion proposed by Fu Lijuan and other representatives suggested that the law on publicity and education of the rule of law should be included in the legislative plan of the National People’s Congress as soon as possible, and strive to be promulgated in 2016, the year when the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" was launched. After nearly 30 years of practice, the publicity and education of the rule of law has accumulated rich experience. Whether it is necessary to legislate separately, the Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will further strengthen research and demonstration on the basis of summing up practical experience.

????37. One proposal on enacting a law on weapons and equipment procurement.

????Proposal No.285 put forward by Li Yanming and other representatives proposes to formulate a law on weapons and equipment procurement, clarify the position, role and division of responsibilities of the government, the military and local suppliers in the procurement and supply of weapons and equipment, and make specific provisions on procurement methods, procurement procedures, procurement contract management, procurement supervision, procurement legal responsibilities and other issues. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????38. One bill on the enactment of a law on non-war military operations.

????The No.283 motion proposed by Cui Yuling and other representatives proposes to formulate a law on non-war military operations, stipulate the relevant issues of non-war military operations in principle, and stipulate the tasks, responsibilities, rights and obligations and related guarantees of the army in carrying out non-war military operations. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????39. Two bills on the formulation of the law on the protection of military rights and interests.

????No.284 proposed by representatives such as Li Aiping and No.286 proposed by representatives such as Liang Xiaojing proposed to formulate a law on the protection of military rights and interests, focusing on defining the object of protection of military rights and interests, the basic principles of protecting military rights and interests, the scope of protection of military legitimate rights and interests, the responsible subjects, legal responsibilities and ways to protect military rights and interests. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????40. Six bills on amending the Civil Procedure Law.

????No.18 proposed by Zhang Zhaoan and other representatives, No.54 proposed by Liansheng Zhang and other representatives, No.94 proposed by Ningxia delegation, No.372 proposed by Zheng Jianjiang and other representatives, No.395 proposed by Li Xueqin and No.433 proposed by An Jin and other representatives, proposing to amend the Civil Procedure Law and increase the content of public interest litigation by procuratorial organs; Amend the relevant provisions on the third party, lien service and issuance of enforcement notice; Change the service period of the announcement from 60 days to 30 days; Improve the system of extending the trial limit of civil procedure law; Adding special procedures to confirm the inheritance legal status of the only child; Standardize the execution of the creditor’s rights enjoyed by the person subjected to execution to the third party, etc. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????41. Five bills on amending the Criminal Procedure Law.

????No.45 proposed by Chen Yunlong and other representatives, No.59 proposed by Liansheng Zhang and other representatives, No.118 proposed by Yao Xiaoying and other representatives, No.362 proposed by Li Linghong and No.480 proposed by Zhai Youcai and other representatives suggest amending the Criminal Procedure Law and improving the information protection provisions for duty crime investigation; Giving criminal suspects and defendants the right of defense at all stages of criminal proceedings; Clearly stipulate the principle of presumption of innocence; Improve the litigation procedure of public prosecution cases in which the parties reconcile; Revise the criminal procedure law with trial as the center; Increase the provisions on how to deal with criminal suspects in cases where mental illness caused the trial to be suspended and the trial could not be resumed for many years during criminal proceedings. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????42. Three bills on the enactment of enforcement law.

????No.36 proposed by representatives of Dai Tianrong, No.115 proposed by representatives of Yang Qin and No.403 proposed by representatives of Fan Haitao, proposed to formulate enforcement law, clearly stipulate the separation of trial and execution, properly handle the relationship between enforcement procedure norms and enforcement measures norms, and make specific and clear provisions on a series of issues such as the legal status of enforcement agencies and personnel, the establishment of enforcement agency system, and implementation principles. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????43. Two proposals on amending the Arbitration Law.

????No.188 proposed by representatives such as Song Xinfang and No.203 proposed by representatives such as Xue Shaoxian proposed to amend the Arbitration Law, and to amend China Arbitration Association, Arbitration Commission, arbitration agreement, arbitration third party system, arbitrator generation procedure, judicial review of arbitral awards, etc., and to provide for an interim arbitration system. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????44. A proposal on building a public interest litigation system for the loss of state-owned assets.

????The No.438 motion put forward by representatives such as An Jin suggested to build a public interest litigation system for the loss of state-owned assets, to bring the loss of state-owned assets into the adjustment scope of civil public interest litigation, to clarify the subject qualification, to establish a special court and special procedures, to rationally allocate the burden of proof, to establish a plaintiff reward system, and to prevent and control the abuse of public interest litigation. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????45. A proposal on establishing an oath system for witnesses and experts.

????The No.412 motion put forward by Zhang Liyong and other representatives suggested amending the Civil Procedure Law, the Criminal Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law, and adding relevant contents about the oath system for witnesses and expert witnesses. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will carefully study the suggestions put forward in the motion in the future legislative work.

????In addition, there is a motion on strengthening the legislative interpretation of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The No.121st motion put forward by Meng Qiliang and other representatives suggested that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should improve the working mechanism of legislative interpretation, improve the procedures of legislative interpretation, strengthen the filing and review of laws, regulations and judicial interpretations, improve the review and filing system of judicial interpretations, and strengthen the cleanup of laws, regulations and judicial interpretations. The decision on amending the legislative law, which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, has made corresponding provisions on the relevant suggestions put forward in the motion. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee will sum up the practical experience of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s legal interpretation work in a timely manner, further strengthen the legal interpretation work, strengthen the filing review system and capacity building in accordance with the requirements of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and ensure the correct implementation of national laws.

Low oil price or accelerating the restructuring of energy pattern, the international crude oil market is transformed into a buyer.

  Domestic gasoline and diesel prices have fully entered the "5 yuan era". On March 20th, employees of a gas station in Xinle City, Hebei Province were refueling. Photo by Jia Minjie (Zhongjing Vision)

  Influenced by multiple negative factors, international oil prices have plunged in succession in the past half month. The production of shale oil and gas companies with no financing is unsustainable and will usher in a wave of bankruptcy. The imbalance between supply and demand in the market will accelerate the shift of the focus of the international energy map, from the previous supply-side leading to the demand-side leading, that is, the international crude oil market will be transformed from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market.

  Influenced by multiple negative factors, international oil prices have plunged in succession in the past half month. On March 18th, the New York Mercantile Exchange light crude oil futures for April delivery closed at $20.37 per barrel, while London Brent crude oil futures for May delivery closed at $24.88 per barrel. Compared with the beginning of this year, the prices of West Texas Intermediate crude oil and Brent crude oil both fell by more than 60%. The sharp drop in international oil prices may reshape the international energy landscape and accelerate the restructuring of the international energy landscape.

  The imbalance between supply and demand of crude oil has intensified.

  Nowadays, the basic balance between supply and demand to maintain the trend of international oil prices has been broken.

  Look at the demand first. The COVID-19 epidemic has spread around the world, and many countries and regions have taken "hard core" measures to prevent and control it. A large number of international flights have been grounded, enterprises have stopped production, and global economic activities have slowed down significantly, which has seriously impacted the global oil demand. Analysts of Lyestad Energy Company lamented that the demand for aviation kerosene, gasoline, shipping oil, petrochemical products and power generation oil plummeted at the same time this year, "this is a rare bleak scene".

  Bank of America predicts that global oil consumption will shrink to more than 500,000 barrels per day in the first half of this year. If the epidemic situation is not controlled, the shrinking demand may continue into the second half of this year. The head of global commodity research at Goldman Sachs Group pessimistically predicted that oil consumption would drop by 8 million barrels per day. The same view is held by Citibank, which predicts that the global oil demand will decrease by 4 million barrels per day in 2020, a record, and the oil demand in the second quarter will shrink to 11 million barrels per day.

  Look at the supply. On March 6th, after the OPEC+Ministerial Meeting’s talks on production reduction broke down, Saudi Arabia announced that it would start to increase production substantially, and planned to increase production to 12 million barrels to 12.5 million barrels per day. Russia plans to increase production to 11 million barrels to 11.5 million barrels per day. In order to seize market share, Iraq, Nigeria, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and other countries have also announced to join the army of increasing production.

  On the one hand, demand has shrunk dramatically, on the other hand, supply has increased dramatically, the relationship between supply and demand has been completely unbalanced, and international oil prices have been diving. Many institutions predict that if the surplus crude oil cannot find a way out, the oil price may drop below $20 per barrel.

  The imbalance between supply and demand in the market will accelerate the shift of the focus of the international energy map, from the previous supply-side leading to the demand-side leading, that is, the international crude oil market will be transformed from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market. Faced with sufficient market supply, major oil importing countries have a greater say. In recent years, the new map of global energy has gradually become clear, and the global consumption increase of oil and gas resources mainly comes from Asian countries such as China, Indian, Japanese and Korean. This round of falling oil prices will prompt emerging economies to play an increasingly important role in the global energy market.

  Shale enterprises will be affected.

  The international oil price plummeted, and those high-cost oil producers were the first to be injured, and shale oil and gas enterprises, especially those with small scale and high debt ratio, were the first to bear the brunt. It is estimated that at the current oil price, most shale oil wells drilled in the United States will be unprofitable. Elacott, senior vice president of Wood Mackenzie, an energy consulting company, believes that falling oil prices may trigger a new round of deep adjustment in the industry.

  It is estimated that the production cost of most American oil and gas enterprises is above $50 per barrel. When the oil price drops to $30/barrel, only a few companies, such as ExxonMobil, Chevron and Western Petroleum, can continue to drill new wells to make profits, and the rest will all lose money. Different from traditional oil and gas, shale enterprises must constantly drill new wells to maintain production, which requires constant additional investment. To this end, a large number of shale oil companies have to raise funds by issuing bonds. Nowadays, the sharp drop in international oil prices has affected investors’ expected returns and spending plans, making it difficult for shale companies to raise funds. Small and medium-sized oil companies in the United States have begun to cut their investments, such as Apache, which has cut 37%, and Devon Energy, which has cut 30%.

  Fitch Ratings, a rating agency, predicts that from 2020 to 2022, American shale oil and gas companies will have debts of nearly $200 billion due soon. Due to the sharp drop in oil prices, their debt ratings are close to "junk bonds", and the financing costs of shale oil and gas companies will rise sharply. The production of shale companies with no financing is unsustainable, and will usher in a wave of bankruptcy and become the first batch of "killed" enterprises. Norway’s Ruizide Consulting Company predicts that the crude oil production capacity of American shale companies facing bankruptcy this year will reach 2 million barrels per day. During the low oil price period from 2014 to 2016, dozens of shale enterprises in the United States went bankrupt.

  Some analysts believe that the exit of American shale companies is exactly what Russia and Saudi Arabia want. The talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia collapsed at the OPEC+Energy Ministers’ Meeting in Vienna, and they failed to reach an agreement on reducing production and insuring prices, and then they started a price war. The main reason was that American shale companies squeezed their market share. "Kill one thousand enemies and lose eight hundred." By suppressing American companies in the form of price wars, Saudi Arabia and Russia have paid a great price and suffered great losses. Oil revenue of oil-producing countries depends on oil price and output. Now that the oil price is halved, the output must be doubled before the two phases can be even.

  Besides, oil production in Russia and Saudi Arabia also faces cost constraints. Compared with American shale companies, Russia has a good resource endowment and its oil production cost is relatively low. Developed oilfield infrastructure and efficient railways and pipelines enable Russian oil giants to operate at a lower cost. According to estimates, Russian oil companies can bear the low oil price of $15/barrel. In other words, before the oil price drops to $15 to $20 per barrel, Russian energy companies can continue to maintain production, but their profits have shrunk dramatically.

  For Saudi Arabia, the cost of oil exploitation is lower, less than $3 per barrel. However, in order to maintain the normal operation of the national economy, other costs attached to oil prices are quite high. Saudi Arabia’s national finance mainly relies on oil revenue to maintain the government’s fiscal balance, so it usually needs a high oil price of $80/barrel to support it. Saudi Arabia’s current account is very sensitive to oil price fluctuations, and it is difficult to withstand long-term price wars.

  Overall beneficial to economic development

  The sharp drop in international oil prices is indeed a big plus for China as a whole. As the largest net oil importer, the price of crude oil has fallen sharply, which is conducive to China’s significant reduction in crude oil import expenses.

  Last year, China imported more than 500 million tons of crude oil, with a daily average of 10 million barrels, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, and the import expenditure was about 166.3 billion US dollars. Now, falling oil prices will save China a lot of money and increase its current account surplus. Ordinary people have already felt the benefits of low oil prices. Recently, China’s refined oil prices have been lowered into the "5 yuan era", and motorists can fill up a tank of oil with less money. As the blood of modern economy, the decline in energy prices is conducive to reducing transportation costs, stabilizing prices, lowering the high CPI index, and providing more space for China’s macroeconomic regulation and control.

  On international occasions, the decline in international oil prices is also conducive to China’s expansion of "oil diplomacy" space and provides opportunities for the development of "PetroRMB". Yujun Feng, vice president of the Institute of International Studies of Fudan University, believes that when the international oil market is oversupply and the price is low, China can learn from the experience of the European Union, and modify the clauses in the natural gas trade agreements with Russia, Turkmenistan and Myanmar that are linked to oil prices and pay according to demand, so as to safeguard our interests to the maximum extent. At the moment when "the market is king", major oil and gas producers are eager to compete for China’s market share. China can further increase the diversification of oil and gas imports and urge relevant energy suppliers to provide me with more favorable export prices and other conditions. When the international oil price falls into the era of low price, the "Petrodollar" in the financial market will drop sharply, and the oil transaction will tilt towards the buyer’s market, which is conducive to the internationalization of RMB and provides a rare opportunity for the rise of "PetroRMB".

  However, the sharp drop in international oil prices will also bring a wave of impact to China’s energy industry. China is also a big oil producer, with an oil output of 190 million tons last year. Low oil prices will make domestic oil fields fall into losses and bring cold winter to local oil producers. Chinese-funded enterprises’ overseas oilfield investment will also be adversely affected.

  The impact on the new energy industry should not be underestimated. Compared with the oil price of $30/barrel, new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy will be less competitive in the power generation market, which is directly related to the survival of a large number of new energy enterprises and affects the healthy development of the national new energy industry. The spillover effect of low oil prices will also affect new energy vehicles. A joint study by the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology shows that before the breakthrough of battery technology, the oil price of $50/barrel will make the development of electric vehicles difficult. Today’s oil price of less than $30/barrel will undoubtedly affect the development of new energy vehicles.

Sundiro Honda NS125LA only starts at 11900 yuan! A small pedal with practicality and face value?

Let’s talk about NS125LA of Honda in Sundiro today.

The standard version is 11900 yuan, and the Kumamon joint version is 12580 yuan.

I. Appearance

In terms of the design of NS125LA, the body lines are smooth, simple and fashionable, which I think is quite good-looking. In short, opinions vary. In terms of color, there are many choices. No matter whether you like Kumamon’s co-branded version of black, fresh green or mysterious gray, you can find the one you like.

The curb weight of NS125LA is 110kg, the seat height is 760mm, the height is more than 160cm, and it is no problem to land on both feet. The seat feels comfortable, much more comfortable than the president’s Qiaoge I.

In terms of storage space, there is also a storage compartment under the handle. Although the bucket space is not particularly large, it is more than enough to put a 3/4 helmet, gloves and other small objects.

The fuel tank is 6 liters, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 2.3 liters, and the endurance is about 260km. It is still possible to run a long distance with full oil.

Second, the power

In terms of power, NS125LA is equipped with a 125cc single-cylinder air-cooled engine. The maximum power is 7,500 rpm to 6.6 kW, the maximum torque is 6,000 rpm to 9.87 Nm, and the horsepower is about 9 horses. 9.8:1 compression, equipped with CVT continuously variable transmission and belt drive.

Third, the brake damping hub

The front wheel of NS125LA adopts vertical shock absorption and single disc brake system, while the rear wheel adopts unilateral shock absorption and braking. The front and rear are aluminum alloy wheels with new tires. Specification: front 90/90-12 and rear 100/90-10. The linear feel of the brake and the spacious and comfortable seat make the overall performance comfortable.

IV. Electronic Configuration

NS125LA adopts LED light source, with double flashing as standard and good brightness at night.

In the instrument part, VA liquid crystal instrument is adopted, which is simple and clear in design and can display information such as speed, time and fuel quantity.

In the aspect of electronic control system, although it is not equipped with too many high-tech configurations, it has joined the CBS linkage braking system, and is equipped with keyless start and USB charging port, which improves the convenience of daily use.

V. Summary

Generally speaking, NS125LA of Sundiro Honda is a good scooter with small displacement. Online appearance, comfortable driving and good fuel economy. Although the power side is not as good as Yamaha Qiaoge I at the same level, but in exchange for daily comfort, the power is enough, in other words, Qiaoge I is not generally hard. If you or your friends are concerned about this kind of comfortable pedal model, I think NS125LA is an option to consider. What do you think?


Remember to pay attention to likes ~ comment forwarding ~ Thank you for your support ~ See you next time ~

Starting Xiaomi Ecological Chain: 8 years of investment of 500+, nearly 30 successful listings, and many queued IPOs.

Text |VCPE Reference Li Zixuan Zhou Jianyu

Editor | Li Youran

The tree attracts the wind, and the ecological chain laid out by Xiaomi for many years is controversial.

Recently, there are rumors in the market that the eco-IPO policy represented by Xiaomi has changed significantly. "At present, the projects involving Xiaomi’s industrial chain under review in science and technology innovation board and GEM have been investigated, and the IPO policy concerning Xiaomi’s industrial chain is limited."

In response, the CSRC responded on March 29th, saying, "I will pay attention to some articles about the significant changes in the IPO policy of Xiaomi’s industrial chain from the media. In this regard, we made it clear that we did not introduce IPO restrictive policies for enterprises related to Xiaomi industrial chain, nor did we carry out special investigations. "

Subsequently, Xiaomi also responded to this matter in its official Weibo, saying that "recently, a large number of distorted, fabricated and unfounded false rumors have been published by the media against our eco-chain and related investment business", and said that a lawsuit has been filed against it and a trial will be held in the near future.

Xiaomi has carefully laid out the ecological chain for eight years. Is the IPO of related companies blocked because of Xiaomi? Will the ecological chain layout touch the regulatory red line?

VCPE Reference (ID:vcpecankao) tries to find the answer through Xiaomi’s investment layout, its impact on the invested enterprises and the opinions of professionals.

01 We have invested more than 500 companies in 8 years, and our manufacturing is a good idea.

Xiaomi has been laid out for 8 years, and with the business adjustment in each period, a huge industrial ecological chain has been built.

At the end of 2013, Xiaomi started the "Eco-chain Investment Plan". According to the enterprise investigation, Xiaomi carries out ecological chain layout through three platforms, one of which is direct investment through Xiaomi and its Hanxing Venture Capital Co., Ltd.; The second is indirect investment through two private equity institutions wholly owned by Xiaomi-Tianjin Jinxing Venture Capital Co., Ltd. and Xiaomi Private Equity Fund Management Co., Ltd.; Thirdly, the investment is made through Xiaomi Changjiang Industrial Fund jointly initiated by Xiaomi and Hubei Changjiang Economic Belt Industrial Guidance Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership).

As for Shunwei Capital, which is often mentioned by the outside world, it is more like a financial return-oriented institution established by Lei Jun for his angel investment dream. Only when encountering a project with strategic value, the investment department of Xiaomi Group will join hands with Shun.

It is worth noting that Xiaomi’s different investment platforms have different emphases, which also shows that Xiaomi will adjust the investment layout according to business expansion in different periods.

In the early days, Xiaomi’s strategy focused on using mobile phones as Internet terminals to connect the needs of all parties. From this, we can see that the most invested areas at that time were cultural media, hardware and enterprise services.

Around 2013, Lei Jun saw the popularity of intelligent hardware, and intelligent life products became its more concerned subdivision track, such as Roborock (688169.SH), a sweeping robot manufacturer, and Zimi, an intelligent hardware manufacturer acquired by Xiaomi.

Since then, Xiaomi has invested in companies such as Iqiyi (IQ.US), Fun Headline (QTT.US) and Jinshan Cloud (KC.US) in cultural media and corporate services.

Hundreds of rivers end up in the sea, and several major investment sectors complement each other. Unconsciously, Xiaomi has woven a large and comprehensive investment ecological network.

According to the statistics of business cards, Xiaomi has made a total of 521 investments, involving 17 fields. Among them, the top three investment times were manufacturing, hardware and cultural media, with 94, 76 and 59 investment events respectively, accounting for about 18%, 15% and 11%.

Among them, in addition to the investment department of Xiaomi Group, the Xiaomi Changjiang Industrial Fund has the highest frequency at present, with a total of 123 investments in five years, mainly focusing on semiconductor, hard technology and other related fields, such as Weilan New Energy, a solid-state lithium battery developer, and Zonghui Xinguang, a photoelectric semiconductor developer, Sagitar Juchuang, a multi-line laser radar developer, and Black Sesame Intelligent, an autonomous driving computing chip.

In addition, Xiaomi Private Equity Fund, which was established less than one year ago, contributed 10 investments. With Xiaomi’s ambition to build a car, it invested in automobile-related enterprises such as Zhilu chilye, a new energy vehicle parts provider, Aitek Automotive Electronics, a high-end controller chip developer, Qixin Micro Semiconductor, and Internet of Things technology-related enterprises such as Youzhilian Technology and Jiangyan Intelligent.

However, as an Internet company with mobile phone, intelligent hardware and IoT platform as its core, Xiaomi’s investment field is slightly extensive, but its layout is still perpendicular to its main business field.

In terms of investment rounds, Xiaomi entered the market earlier, mostly in Angel Round, A Round and B Round, with 121, 86 and 61 investment times respectively, accounting for 23%, 17% and 12%. This may be related to "Lei Jun has a hobby of angel investment".

In general, Xiaomi’s seemingly complicated investment ecological chain actually has a clear strategic layout. Xiaomi has its own logic on how to divide the control and investment details in the main line.

02Nearly 30 companies went public, and many companies entered the countdown to listing.

According to incomplete statistics, at least 30 of the eco-chain enterprises invested by Xiaomi have successfully listed, and most of their businesses are distributed in the fields of intelligent hardware and advanced manufacturing, and a few are financial and entertainment companies, which are coordinated with the business layout of Xiaomi’s hardware, finance and Internet.

However, the stock prices of these companies after listing show a picture of ice and fire at home and abroad.

Perhaps influenced by geopolitics, listed companies in US and Hong Kong stocks have experienced different degrees of decline. As of the close of March 31st, the share price of ZEPP.US was 2.87 USD/share. When it was first listed, its issue price was 11 USD/share. VIOT.US also dropped from the issue price of $9/share to $1.85/share; PINTEC titanium (PT.US) even dropped from the issue price of $11.88/share to $0.59/share.

The poor stock price performance of listed companies in the ecological chain has also affected Xiaomi’s finance.

Previously, science and technology innovation board Daily quoted Luo Pan, a teacher in the financial field, as saying, "In recent years, the market value has been sharply adjusted back, which has seriously affected the fair value and further reduced the profit of Xiaomi".

According to Xiaomi’s latest financial report, by the end of 2021, Xiaomi had invested 390 foreign companies, while at the end of 2020, this figure was still 310, and at the end of 2019, it was 290. Despite the increasing number of foreign investments, the fair value of Xiaomi Group’s investment at fair value through profit or loss in 2021 was 8.132 billion yuan, a decrease of 38.3% compared with 13.2 billion yuan in 2020.

However, most companies listed in China have gratifying market performance. For example, as of the close of March 31st, the share price of No.9 Robot (689009.SH) doubled after its listing in science and technology innovation board, from the issue price of 18.94 yuan/share to 44.10 yuan/share; Lihexing (301013.SZ), listed on the Growth Enterprise Market, had an issue price of 8.72 yuan/share at the time of listing, and now it has risen to 18.9 yuan/share.

In addition, a number of Xiaomi Eco-chain companies are queuing up for IPOs in science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market, and many of them are only a short walk away from listing.

Weijie Chuangxin (688153.SH) has officially launched science and technology innovation board IPO subscription; The initial inquiry time of Fengxiu Technology (688279.SH) is April 6th.

In addition, Sitway (Shanghai) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. also entered the countdown to listing. On March 29th, official website, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, approved that it would register the initial public offering of shares with Tewei science and technology innovation board in accordance with legal procedures.

Among the companies that have not yet been listed, there are also many star companies that Weilan New Energy, Weizhao Semiconductor, Aibi Intelligent, and Newlink are betting on.

Among them, Weilan New Energy, a developer of solid-state lithium batteries, has frequently received hundreds of millions of large-scale financing in recent years. The investors behind it include well-known enterprises such as Huawei, Weilai and Geely, and the latest valuation has reached 15 billion yuan. In addition, after the completion of the C round of financing in September last year, the valuation of Black Sesame Intelligence also reached nearly 2 billion US dollars (about 12.7 billion yuan). Newlink, an energy digital open platform, reported the news of listing in Hong Kong at the beginning of the year.

03How to hedge the layout ecological chain?

By combing the IPO situation of enterprises in the Xiaomi ecological chain, VCPE Reference (ID:vcpecankao) found that since 2018, companies have succeeded in IPO almost every year, but there are also cases where the listing is not so smooth.

Fun Sleep Technology passed the IPO review in 2021 and submitted for registration, and was inquired twice by the CSRC at the end of 2021 and the end of January 2022 respectively.

In an inquiry letter, the CSRC asked Fun Sleep Technology to explain "the reason why Xiaomi has always been the main sales channel, and the efforts to expand third-party online platforms and unrelated sales channels are relatively small, and whether there are related obstacles".

Subsequently, the CSRC sent a second inquiry, pointing out that "the company takes Xiaomi e-commerce platform as its main sales channel", asking the issuer to explain "whether there are any special treatment or preferential treatment in Xiaomi platform sales, promotion, rebate, etc." and it is necessary to "compare and analyze whether there are differences in the sales policies of the company on the main e-commerce sales platforms".

Then, is [eco-chain company terminating IPO] really related to [Xiaomi’s large-scale layout of eco-chain]?

Industry insiders told VCPE Reference (ID:vcpecankao), "The core of the’ independence’ problem in this case lies in the’ big customer’, that is, whether the order number of Xiaomi, a big customer, accounts for too much in the total transaction volume of the IPO reporting company. Faced with the question of’ independence’, the company should explain clearly the rationality of excessive customer concentration, the sustainability of the transaction and its own hematopoietic capacity. "

Another senior investment banker, Wang Jiyue, told VCPE Reference (ID:vcpecankao) that "the failure of IPO was caused by Xiaomi" was just the rhetoric of the defendant media.

In this case, under what circumstances will large companies cause the IPO of eco-chain related companies to be blocked?

Wang Jiyue believes that the crux of the problem lies in "whether the business volume brought by industrial linkage is sustainable, whether it is only to help the listing to rush performance, and how much impact it has on the industry." If before the IPO, the enterprise can fully disclose the financial data, put the risk warning in place and sort out the solutions clearly, this will not necessarily become a problem. 」

Song Qinghui, a famous economist, told VCPE Reference (ID:vcpecankao) that at the external public opinion level, as long as there is no major public opinion, it will generally not cause the IPO of Xiaomi Eco-chain related companies to be blocked; If the public opinion is out of control, it will not only affect IPO pricing, meeting and other procedures, but even lead to IPO "abortion."

With the fermentation of public opinion, there are rumors in the market that Xiaomi will touch the red line of antitrust.

In this regard, Wang Jiyue believes that "whether it violates the Anti-Monopoly Law depends on whether the core enterprises that lay out the ecological chain have a dominant market position. Xiaomi’s ecological chain layout is only an investment, not a holding type, and it is not exclusive, so it generally does not involve the Anti-Monopoly Law".

As for the "disorderly expansion" that makes people talk about it, Song Qinghui said: "The disorderly expansion of capital means that capital alienation makes capital deviate from its established track, causing great risks to economic and social levels and even endangering the stability of the overall situation."

Wang Jiyue believes that "the layout of Xiaomi ecological chain belongs to normal industrial linkage".

Finally, Song Qinghui emphasized that "the mass reaction triggered by one incident is actually revealing the hidden truth of society, which is worth pondering. The reason why Xiaomi sued a media for spreading rumors that Xiaomi’s eco-chain enterprises are restricted by IPO policy is mainly because the disorderly expansion of capital in recent years has endangered national security and the bottom of people’s lives. If it is not guided and regulated, it will definitely impact the economic and social development order, such as the development space of small and medium-sized enterprises being compressed and squeezed out.

What do you think of this public opinion event? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section.

New cars are piled up for the first time, and the price continues to be "discounted"! The Guangzhou Auto Show starts the final battle of the auto market

On November 18, 2023, the 21st Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition ushered in the first professional audience day. ic photo

The Guangzhou Auto Show is the last large-scale auto show of the year, and it has naturally become the starting gun for the final battle of car companies at the end of the year.

This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is still hot, and car companies have brought their blockbuster products and huge sales teams to the show. According to the organizers of the Guangzhou Auto Show, the total number of vehicles on display at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is 1,132, including 469 new energy vehicles.

It is worth noting that in the increasingly fierce competitive environment, car companies have accelerated the pace of new car launches in order to boost sales. There are as many as 59 cars in the world for the first time at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, and new car launches have been held intensively. Many brands have launched new blockbuster models, which will also add to the national auto market’s year-end impulse.

The competition for new products is intense, and price reduction is the main theme

New products have been an effective way for automakers to boost sales, especially in the first year of a new car’s launch. In the Chinese market, automakers have "rolled" the development cycle of new energy vehicles from the past five years or so to 48 months or even 36 months.

According to the organizers of the Guangzhou Auto Show, at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, there are as many as 59 cars in the world, including 8 first cars from multinational companies. In comparison, there were 38 cars in the world at last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, including 9 first cars from multinational companies.

There are many models with high attention in the first car, such as BYD Ocean Network’s first medium-sized pure electric SUV, Hishi07 EV, Great Wall’s tank 700 Hi4-T, Huawei Hongmeng Cockpit 4.0-blessed Zhijie S7, Xiaopeng’s first MPV model X9, Li Auto’s first pure electric flagship model MEGA, and so on.

An employee of a car company participating in the exhibition told the surging news reporter, "This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show new car launches are so crowded that there are many overlapping parts in the same hall, and the leaders are simply selling cars at the top of their throats."

In addition, in this year’s model launch, it can be seen that car companies are cautious in pricing. The official price announced by many first models is lower than market expectations or lower than the price of previous generation models.

For example, the delivery price of Polaris 4 released by Polaris during the Guangzhou Auto Show was 299,900 yuan to 399,900 yuan. Compared with the price displayed at the Shanghai Auto Show in April, it decreased by about 50,000 yuan. It is not difficult to see from this price adjustment that in the face of competition in China’s new energy vehicle market, Polaris is eager to participate in it by reducing prices.

At the Guangzhou auto show, car companies have offered sincere discounts. Similarly, car company executives no longer give a negative or secretive attitude to the "price war".

"In addition to price, customer trust is also one of the factors to maintain brand competitiveness," Meng Xia, chief executive of Volkswagen’s passenger car brand in China, said at the auto show. "Volkswagen will not compete solely on price." He also said that in China, it is committed to providing consumers with excellent products at attractive prices, but not just reducing prices.

Volkswagen can be said to be the beneficiary of the price war in the car market. After launching a sharp price reduction of the pure electric ID family in July this year, the sales of the Volkswagen ID series soared. In particular, the Volkswagen ID.3 achieved a nearly four-fold increase in sales in the second month after the price reduction.

The car market has intensified, making it difficult for car companies to make money

Driven by a large number of new cars at the Guangzhou Auto Show, as well as price cuts and promotions by car companies, the auto market at the end of the year was generally optimistic.

The latest data from the Passenger Federation shows that from November 1st to 12th, the retail sales of the passenger car market was 538,000, an increase of 18% over the same period last year. The Passenger Federation believes that with the gradual strengthening of the car market, car companies are looking forward to working hard to achieve the annual target. The confidence of the car market is enhanced, and the year-on-year growth of the car market in November is expected to reach more than 20%.

The passenger association believes that this year’s car market can steadily reach the expected sales of 9 million vehicles in the whole year. Some institutions have also given more optimistic expectations.

Dongguan Securities believes that the fourth quarter is the traditional peak season of the automobile market, the national and local policies to promote the consumption of new energy vehicles are expected to continue to exert force, new products of car companies have been launched one after another, and at the same time, another round of price reduction promotions has been opened to stimulate further release of demand.

However, the increase in sales of new energy vehicles has not eased the current intense "involution", and the profitability problem is still a major problem plaguing car companies.

During the Guangzhou Auto Show, Zhuang Jingxiong, general manager of SAIC General Motors, was even more blunt, saying that selling new energy vehicles "is too embarrassing to say hello if you don’t lose money now."

Huatai Securities said in its latest research report that the auto industry discount rate has still been rising since November. The agency’s tracking data shows that the current average discount rate in the auto industry is 5.93%, compared with less than 3% in the same period last year. The latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics also showed that the price of new energy passenger vehicles fell by 4.6% year-on-year in October.

As competition in the auto market intensifies, the survival of the fittest in the industry is accelerating. Liu Jie, vice president of Li Auto’s business, said in an interview with The Paper and other media, "2023 to 2025 is the elimination stage of new energy vehicles. By the end of next year, the top few winners should have basically stabilized, and the new energy companies on the card table will further expand their market share in the later stage."

In fact, this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show has already seen the absence of many well-known brands, such as GAC Mitsubishi, which has just announced its withdrawal from the Chinese market, Weimaraner and Aichi, which are in business difficulties, and Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen, which launched a price war at the beginning of this year.

Exposure of panda death file: informant creates "panda black market"?

  


  The number of giant panda cases is staggering.


  After the first page of the last issue of this newspaper published the "Suspected Cloud of the Giant Panda Hunting Case", many senior officials of the State Forestry Administration immediately gave instructions on the report, demanding that "no matter who is involved, it must be thoroughly investigated and resolutely dealt with according to law". Now the State Forestry Administration has sent working groups to Sichuan and Chongqing to supervise the case.


  At the same time, many insiders accused that Chongqing Rongchang police instructed informants to induce local villagers to hunt giant pandas, with the aim of solving crimes and making meritorious deeds. Our reporter learned from many sources that the report has attracted great attention from the Ministry of Public Security, and some files of the case of hunting giant pandas have been transferred by the Ministry of Public Security.


  The number of giant panda cases is staggering.


  In the follow-up investigation, Southern Weekend reporter found that the number of giant panda cases has been amazing in the past two decades.


  According to the third national panda survey conducted by the State Forestry Administration, in the two years from 1987 to 1988, Baoxing County, Sichuan Province handled 37 cases of hunting giant pandas and selling smuggled skins, and collected 38 new and old giant panda skins.


  The situation in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province is also not optimistic. According to statistics, from 1987 to 1990, the county put on record 78 cases of giant pandas and collected 85 pieces of giant panda skins.


  Since then, the case of giant pandas has been declining year by year after being severely cracked down by the Supreme Court and the State Council. In 1991, there were 22 criminal cases against giant pandas in Sichuan province, which decreased to 8 in 1993. Only the museum in Wolong Nature Reserve has collected more than 300 captured panda skins.


  Cui Xuezhen, the former director of Baoxing Forestry Bureau, the former director of Sichuan Baoxing Fengtongzhai National Nature Reserve Administration and a giant panda expert, did not fully count that 20 giant pandas were hunted in Baoxing County in the past 20 years. (See attached table)


  Our reporter was informed that since December 14th, Ya ‘an, Sichuan Province has also made statistics on giant pandas hunted in the past, and the current data has been reported to the State Forestry Administration.


  Informants create a "giant panda black market"?


  Is it because there is a black market that so many giant pandas have been hunted?


  "There is no black market for giant pandas! Giant panda skin has no economic value, and many pandas are’ murdered’. " Cui Xuezhen, former director of Baoxing County Forestry Bureau, said.


  Cui Xuezhen recalled that in the 1970s and 1980s, the forestry department collected a large number of panda skins from farmers’ homes in Baoxing.


  However, some people still believe that giant panda skin can be sold for money and refuse to hand it in. Cui Xuezhen said that in order to lure these giant panda skins out, the case handlers used a lot of "informants" and even made the police pretend to be "southern bosses" and "foreign merchants", and spread the word everywhere that someone bought giant panda skins at a high price. "The boss was carrying a box of money, with a layer of money on top and paper on the bottom, so people could take a look and close it quickly."


  At that time, Cui Xuezhen felt that this temptation was wrong, and he was suspected of "murder". "In the end, it was sold to the case handlers." The substantial panda skin transaction did not happen.


  The former official of the Wild Protection Department of the State Forestry Administration agreed with the two officials of the former Sichuan Wild Protection Department: "I have never heard of a buyer who really paid a big price, and there is no black market at all."


  The former official of the Department of Wildlife Conservation analyzed that the concept of "panda skin is valuable" in people’s minds is misleading: the verdict and media reports after the judgment often make people imagine such a "panda skin black market".


  To this end, the above-mentioned interviewees called for resolutely putting an end to the phenomenon of informants buying panda skins.


  Who is manipulating the informant?


  Gan Hailong, a police informant mentioned in Southern Weekend’s last issue of "The Mystery of Hunting Giant Panda", is similar to the situation that interviewees accused the informant of inducing villagers to hunt giant pandas.


  Judicial litigation materials show that in Sun Shiqun’s case of selling giant panda skins this year, it was Gan Hailong, an informant of Rongchang County Public Security Bureau, who induced them to commit crimes.


  On June 16th this year, after Li Qijun’s murder, He Yong, the criminal police captain of Rongchang Public Security Bureau, explained in his materials to Rongchang County Court that Gan Hailong was the pseudonym of Gan Liejian, an informant of the Public Security Bureau.


  At present, the whereabouts of the informant Gan Liejian is a mystery. There are two stories circulating in Rongchang. One is that he has been controlled by the relevant state departments, and the other is that he is on the road to escape.


  According to a person familiar with Rongchang, the panda case file of Rongchang has been transferred by the investigation team of the Ministry of Public Security.


  Li Qijun’s defense lawyer Ma Lifang said that Rongchang police cracked the above-mentioned case of selling giant panda skins and relied on the activities of informants in Ya ‘an for many years. "The police informant is tempted first, and the hunting and selling are behind, and the informant’s behavior is suspected of breaking the law."


  Ma Lifang said that China’s laws only allow "informants" to come forward to seduce drugs and national security, and wildlife cases are not included in the scope of "informants".


  A person familiar with Rongchang said that the informant Gan Liejian had lured a couple in Sichuan to participate in a counterfeit dollar reselling case in the same way.


  Ma Lifang suspects that the informant Gan Liejian is probably a professional informant. The relationship between the informant and the police is a cooperative relationship, and naturally there is a relationship of interest. In Ma Lifang’s eyes, the case of giant panda skin forced the judicial department to think: if this is the work of an informant alone, it must be punished by law and the case should be re-examined; If this is the joint action of the informant and others, then more people should be held accountable.


  Ma Lifang further analyzed that at present, only the internal regulations of the public security department regulate informers in China, and the external supervision of informers, police and their relationship is still a blank area. "I hope that from the death of the giant panda, the state will legislate to regulate informers and the use of informers."


  Rongchang a judicial personage agrees with the above viewpoint. In this person’s view, the police also have their difficulties: on the one hand, it is the bottom line of the detection rate explicitly required, and on the other hand, it is the meritorious reward for solving the giant panda case, which is the deep-seated reason for the giant panda case. (Source: Southern Weekend reporter Chao Ge)


Related news:

Police informant accused of luring villagers to hunt giant pandas.
The Forest Public Security Bureau sent a team to supervise the killing of giant pandas in Sichuan.
Forestry Bureau: The police have sent a supervision team to investigate the killing of giant pandas in Sichuan.
Investigation on the case of hunting giant pandas: there is no terminal market for giant panda skins at all.
The national treasure giant panda was successively hunted and profiteered in Sichuan to confuse the villagers (Figure)


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Editor: Zhu Zhen

Caijing magazine: President Putin will become Russian Prime Minister after he leaves office.

    





    On December 17th, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin (center left) and First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev (center right) walked into the venue of the United Russia Party Congress. Putin said on the same day that if Medvedev is elected president, he is ready to become the prime minister of the government. Xinhua news agency


    Xinhua News The online edition of Caijing magazine published an article on the 18th, arguing that how Medvedev and Putin handle the future relationship and maintain the balance of power in the power contrast will become the focus of attention of all parties in the future Russian political situation.


    According to a comprehensive report by Bloomberg and Associated Press, Putin publicly agreed for the first time to be the prime minister in the future Medvedev government, and stayed in the power center of Russia in this way. At the same time, Putin also said that he would not weaken the presidential authority to pave the way for his appointment as prime minister. Putin said at the United Russia Party Congress: "If Russian citizens choose Medvedev as the new president of the Russian Federation, I will continue to work as the head of government and the distribution of power between the president and the government will not change."


    Russia will hold a general election next March. There has been a strong voice in Russia asking Putin to stay in office. However, according to the constitution of the Russian Federation, Putin, who has been re-elected for two terms, will not be able to run for the presidency again. In order to stay in the center of Russian power, Putin must make a choice: either amend the constitution or adopt a flexible form to take power in other forms. At present, it seems that Putin chose the latter.


    On December 10th, Putin publicly stated that he "fully agreed" with the current First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev as the next presidential candidate. Due to Putin’s high support rate in Russia and absolute control over public resources, Medvedev is likely to succeed the next president of the Russian Federation smoothly. Medvedev immediately said the next day that if he became president, he would appoint Putin as the prime minister of the government. Putin’s statement today is a response to Medvedev.


    Medvedev is 42 years old and 13 years younger than Putin. He is a close friend of Putin who was brought to Moscow from St. Petersburg. He has served as deputy director and director of the President’s Office. Since 2005, he has served as the first deputy prime minister in charge of education, health, housing and agriculture. Putin hopes to ensure his firm grasp of supreme power by supporting Medvedev as president.







    On December 17, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin (rear) listened to the speech of First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev (front) at the United Russia Party Congress. Putin said on the same day that if Medvedev is elected president, he is ready to become the prime minister of the government. Xinhua news agency


    Will there be a dual structure of power in Russia in the future? According to the analysis of Caijing magazine, this possibility is very small from the realistic political situation. The double-headed structure needs to be realized in a state of balanced power, but there are two imbalances in the distribution of power in Russia in the future:


    The first is the imbalance in the form of power distribution. In the power structure of the Russian Federation, the president is in an absolute core position. The Prime Minister and other cabinet ministerial posts are appointed by the President, who also has the right to dissolve the government at any time. More importantly, under the current legal framework, powerful state departments such as national defense, foreign affairs and security agencies are directly responsible to the President rather than the Prime Minister. In this way, if Medvedev becomes president, he will occupy the core position of power in form.


    Another imbalance exists between Medvedev and Putin. Putin is undoubtedly a strong political power among the two, with an absolute high support rate in government departments and the private sector; Medvedev’s support rate largely comes from his support for Putin. In addition, Medvedev has never worked in a powerful department, which makes him lighter in the balance of power between them.


    In addition to these two points, Putin’s trump card also includes the United Russia party, which has an absolute majority in parliament. Under the leadership of Putin, the party just won 63.3% of the votes in the State Duma (lower house of parliament) election on December 2, winning 315 of the 450 Duma seats in one fell swoop. Since the State Duma has the power to amend the constitution and impeach the president, the absolute majority of the United Russia Party in parliament provides Putin with a tool to curb the president’s power.


    With Putin’s promise not to change the current power structure, there may be a "weak" president with nominal power and a "strong" prime minister with actual strength in Russia in the future. How Medvedev and Putin deal with the future relationship and maintain the balance of power in the power contrast has become the focus of attention of all parties. (Reporter Zhao Hang)


Editor: Fan Jing

BMW recalled 1,264 vehicles involving imported 5-Series, 7-Series, i5 and i7 models.

  China Network September 29th Recently, BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some imported 5-series cars with production dates from January 15, 2024 to May 13, 2024 will be recalled, totaling 473 units; A total of 723 7-series cars were imported from January 15, 2024 to May 14, 2024. Part of the imported i5 series cars with production date from January 18th, 2024 to May 13th, 2024, totaling 18 cars; A total of 50 i7 series cars were imported from January 16th, 2024 to May 14th, 2024.

  Due to the adjustment of the supplier’s production process, the bolt hole of the steering wheel grounding wire is not produced according to the specifications, which may lead to the abnormal grounding connection of the steering wheel, and the steering wheel hand-off detection system cannot identify whether the driver’s hand is off the steering wheel, which increases the safety risk of the driver and passengers after the vehicle auxiliary driving function is turned on, and there are potential safety hazards.

  BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. will check the steering wheel grounding connection for the vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and reinstall it if necessary to eliminate potential safety hazards.

  This recall belongs to the expanded recall activity of BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. recalling some imported 7-series cars released on December 1, 2023.

  In addition, consumers can also log on to the website https://315.auto.china.com.cn/ in case of automobile quality problems, reflecting the clues of defects.