China food and drug administration order

sequence　21　number

　　The Measures for the Administration of Food and Drug Complaints and Reports, which was considered and adopted at the executive meeting of china food and drug administration on December 22, 2015, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2016.

Director Bi Jingquan　　　　
January 12, 2016　　　

　

Measures for the administration of food and drug complaints and reports

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to standardize the management of food and drug complaints and reports, promote the social co-governance of food and drug safety, intensify the punishment of food and drug violations, and ensure public health and life safety, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, and the Regulations on the Supervision of Cosmetics Hygiene.
　　the second　Food and drug complaint reporting refers to that citizens, legal persons or other organizations report to the food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels the suspected illegal acts of producers, operators and other subjects in the production and operation of food (including food additives) related to food safety, and in the development, production, operation and use of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics related to product quality and safety.
　　Article　The management of food and drug complaints and reports shall follow the principles of unified leadership, territorial management, administration according to law and social co-governance.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall strengthen the guidance and coordination of the management of food and drug complaints and reports, strengthen publicity, implement the reward system for reporting, and encourage and support the public to complain and report food and drug violations.
　　Article 4　The State Council Food and Drug Administration is in charge of the management of food and drug complaints and reports nationwide, and mainly performs the following duties:
　　(a) to formulate food and drug complaints management system and policy and supervise the implementation;
　　(2) Investigating and handling food and drug complaints and reports that have significant influence nationwide and releasing relevant information;
　　(3) Informing the national management of food and drug complaints and reports;
　　(four) to coordinate and guide the specific work of the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the same level.
　　Article 5　Local food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels are in charge of the management of food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas, and mainly perform the following duties:
　　(a) according to these measures, formulate the food and drug complaint reporting management system and policies in this administrative region and supervise the implementation;
　　(2) Investigating and handling food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas and releasing relevant information;
　　(3) Informing and reporting the management of food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas to their superiors;
　　(four) to coordinate and guide the specific work of the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the same level.
　　Article 6　The complaint reporting agency of the State Council Food and Drug Administration is responsible for the specific work of the national food and drug complaint reporting management, and mainly performs the following duties:
　　(1) Accepting, transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising and auditing the complaints and reports about food and drugs received directly;
　　(two) to collect and summarize the information of national food and drug complaints, and regularly publish the analysis report of national food and drug complaints;
　　(3) Formulating working procedures, standards and norms for the management of food and drug complaints and reports, and providing operational guidance to local food and drug complaints and reports institutions at all levels;
　　(four) to undertake the publicity and training of the management of food and drug complaints and reports throughout the country.
　　Article 7　The complaint reporting agencies of local food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels are responsible for the specific work of food and drug complaint reporting management in their respective administrative areas, and mainly perform the following duties:
　　(1) Accepting, transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising and auditing the complaints and reports about food and drugs received directly;
　　(2) Transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising, reviewing and reporting the food and drug complaints and reports transferred by the superior;
　　(three) to provide business guidance to subordinate food and drug complaint reporting institutions;
　　(four) to collect, summarize and analyze the information of food and drug complaints and reports in this administrative region, and report to the food and drug complaints and reports institution at the next higher level on a regular basis as required;
　　(five) to undertake the publicity and training of food and drug complaints in this administrative region.
　　Article 8　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall unblock the complaint reporting channels such as "12331" telephone, internet, letters and visits, establish and improve an integrated complaint reporting information management system, and realize the interconnection of food and drug complaint reporting information throughout the country.
　　Article 9　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, investigate and deal with the complaints and reports accepted, and feed back the results to the complainants to solve and respond to public demands in a timely manner.

Chapter II Handling

　　Article 10　The food and drug complaint reporting institution is responsible for uniformly accepting food and drug complaints and reports.
　　The food and drug supervision and administration department shall, within 5 days from the date of receipt, transfer the food and drug complaints and reports directly received; If there is no food and drug complaint reporting institution at the same level, it shall be transferred to the department responsible for complaint reporting management within 5 days from the date of receipt.
　　Article 11　The complainant shall provide objective and true complaint reporting materials and evidence, explain the basic course of the matter, and provide detailed information such as the name, address and specific acts suspected of violating the law of the object of complaint reporting.
　　Advocate real-name complaints and reports. If the complainant is unwilling to provide his name, identity, contact information and other personal information or is unwilling to publicly report the complaint, he should be respected.
　　Article 12　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department shall accept the complaints and reports in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 of these Measures.
　　If a complaint is reported in any of the following circumstances, it shall not be accepted and the complainant shall be informed in an appropriate way:
　　(a) there is no specific and clear object of complaint and illegal act;
　　(two) the object of complaint and the illegal act are not within the jurisdiction of the food and drug complaint reporting agency or the administrative department;
　　(three) does not belong to the scope of supervision and responsibility of the food and drug supervision and management department;
　　(four) the complaint report has been accepted and is still in the process of investigation and handling, and the complainant repeats the complaint report on the same matter;
　　(five) the complaint has been dealt with according to law, and the complainant repeats the complaint with the same facts or reasons without new clues;
　　(six) the illegal act has exceeded the statutory time limit for prosecution;
　　(seven) should be resolved through litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration and other legal channels or have entered the above procedures;
　　(eight) other circumstances that should not be accepted according to law.
　　Complaints and reports contain both content that should be accepted and content that should not be accepted. If they can be treated differently, the content that should not be accepted will not be accepted.
　　Article 13　The complainant shall make a complaint to the food and drug complaint reporting institution with jurisdiction. Belonging to the duties of the county-level food and drug supervision and management department, the complainant shall make a complaint to the county-level food and drug complaint reporting institution where the suspected illegal subject is located or where the suspected illegal act occurs.
　　In the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government that uniformly accept food and drug complaints and reports, the complainant may file a complaint and report to the food and drug complaint and report institution of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government.
　　Where two or more food and drug complaint reporting agencies or administrative departments have jurisdiction, the food and drug complaint reporting agency or administrative department that first received the complaint report shall have jurisdiction.
　　Article 14　If there is a dispute over jurisdiction between food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments, it shall be decided by the food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments involved through consultation; If negotiation fails, the common food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department at the next higher level shall designate the food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department to accept.
　　Article 15　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department shall, after receiving the complaint report, uniformly code it, and make a decision on whether to accept it within 5 days from the date of receipt.
　　If the food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department decides not to accept the complaint or part of the complaint, it shall inform the complainant of the decision and reasons for not accepting it in an appropriate way within 15 days from the date of making the decision of not accepting it, except that the contact information of the complainant is unknown.
　　Failing to inform in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the complaint report shall be accepted on the fifth day from the date of receipt by the food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department.
　　Article 16　The accepted complaints and reports shall be handled according to the classification of important complaints and general complaints and reports.
　　Complaints and reports that meet one of the following circumstances are important complaints and reports:
　　(1) claiming to have caused death, serious disability, multiple disabilities and other serious consequences;
　　(two) may cause serious food-borne or drug-induced safety hazards;
　　(three) may involve national interests or cause significant social impact;
　　(four) may lead to systemic and regional risks;
　　(five) other complaints and reports that the food and drug complaint reporting agency or the administrative department considers important.

Chapter III Handling Procedures

　　Article 17　After accepting general complaints and reports, food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, according to the principle of territorial management and the division of supervisory responsibilities, transfer them to relevant departments for handling within 3 days from the date of acceptance.
　　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, after accepting important complaints and reports, transfer them to the food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level for handling opinions within 2 days.
　　Article 18　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall establish and improve the multi-sectoral communication and coordination mechanism, and timely study and handle complaints and reports.
　　The food and drug complaint reporting agency shall put forward the proposed opinions and report them to the food and drug supervision and management department at the same level. The food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level shall promptly and clearly handle opinions and organize and coordinate the handling of complaints and reports.
　　Article 19　The undertaking department of complaints and reports shall promptly investigate and verify the clues of complaints and reports, handle them according to law, and feed back the handling results to the complainant in an appropriate way, unless the contact information of the complainant is unknown.
　　Article 20　The complaint reporting undertaking department shall, within 60 days from the date of acceptance of the complaint report, feedback the handling results to the complainant; If the situation is complicated, the processing period may be appropriately extended upon approval before the expiration of the 60-day period, and the complainant shall be informed that it is being processed. After completion, the complainant shall be informed of the handling results.
　　If the complaint is postponed, the extension period shall generally not exceed 30 days. Where laws, administrative regulations and rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.
　　The following time is not counted in the complaint reporting period:
　　(a) to determine the time required for the food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments under their jurisdiction;
　　(two) the time required for inspection, identification, expert review or demonstration in the process of handling complaints and reports by the complaint reporting undertaking department;
　　(three) the time required for other departments to assist in the investigation.
　　Especially complicated and difficult complaints and reports need to be extended, it shall be submitted in writing to the person in charge of the complaint and report undertaking department for approval, and inform the complainant and the food and drug complaint reporting agency or management department that transferred the complaint and report to him in time.
　　If the complainant consults on the progress of handling in the process of handling the complaint report, the complaint reporting undertaking department shall inform him in an appropriate way that he is handling it.
　　Article 21　The food and drug complaint reporting institution shall keep track of the handling of the transferred complaints in a timely manner, and the lower food and drug complaint reporting institution or the complaint reporting undertaking department shall cooperate.
　　If the complaint has not been settled for more than 50 days from the date of acceptance, the food and drug complaint reporting institution may urge the complaint reporting undertaking department to handle it in time, except for the approval of the extension.
　　After the expiration of the time limit for handling complaints and reports, the food and drug complaint reporting agency may, as the case may be, draw the complaint reporting undertaking department’s business department at the next higher level for supervision.
　　Article 22　The undertaking department of complaints and reports shall forward the feedback on the extension of handling of complaints and reports and the handling results to the food and drug complaint reporting institutions it handles, and the information on important complaints and reports shall be immediately fed back, and the information on general complaints and reports shall be fed back within 5 days after the completion of handling or the extension decision is made.
　　Local food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, within 5 days after receiving the complaint reporting results, report the complaint reporting results to the higher food and drug complaint reporting institutions through the complaint reporting information management system.
　　Article 23　If the food and drug complaint reporting institution finds any of the following circumstances, it may put forward suggestions for improvement to the complaint reporting undertaking department:
　　(a) did not handle the complaint within the prescribed time limit;
　　(2) Failing to feedback the handling results to the complainant and the food and drug complaint reporting agency, or giving improper feedback.
　　Article 24　According to the needs of the work, the food and drug complaint reporting agency can pay a return visit to the handling of complaints, listen to the opinions and suggestions of the complainant, and record the results of the return visit.
　　Article 25　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions and complaint reporting undertaking departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Archives Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, file the text, audio-visual and other materials with preservation value for future reference.

Chapter IV Information Management

　　Article 26　The food and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the construction of the national food and drug complaint reporting data center, and the food and drug supervision and administration departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the construction of the food and drug complaint reporting data center at the corresponding level. The food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall regularly report the complaints and reports in their respective administrative regions and the information related to the consultation, opinions and suggestions on the management of complaints and reports to the national food and drug complaint reporting data center through the complaint reporting information management system.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels should make full use of the complaint reporting information management system, standardize the acceptance, transfer, tracking, coordination, summary, analysis, feedback and notification of food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels, strengthen the monitoring and control of complaint reporting information, make early warning in time, and effectively prevent food and drug safety risks.
　　Article 27　Local food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall regularly summarize and analyze the complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas and the consultation, opinions and suggestions related to the management of complaints and reports, find weak links, put forward regulatory measures and suggestions, and report them to the food and drug supervision and management departments at the same level and the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the next higher level.
　　Article 28　The food and drug complaint reporting agencies at all levels shall promptly submit the information about food and drug safety hazards, risk information and regulatory suggestions put forward by the complainant to the relevant departments for reference.
　　The complaint reporting institution of the food and drug supervision and administration department of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall submit the complaint reporting information with tendentiousness, risk and mass food and drug safety problems to the complaint reporting institution of the food and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in real time, and send a copy to the person in charge of the food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level and the inspection and other relevant departments; Analyze the important complaint reporting information and hot and difficult issues in this administrative region every month, and submit them to the complaint reporting agency of the State Council Food and Drug Administration. The complaint reporting institution of the State Council Food and Drug Administration shall timely summarize and analyze relevant information and report it to the State Council Food and Drug Administration.
　　Article 29　The complaint reporting institution of the State Council Food and Drug Administration shall regularly summarize and analyze the nationwide complaint reporting information, and timely form regulatory suggestions for problems with regularity and universality, and report them to the State Council Food and Drug Administration.
　　Article 30　The complaint reporting agencies of the State Council Food and Drug Administration and the complaint reporting agencies of food and drug administrations of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall regularly report the following information:
　　(a) the results of statistical analysis of complaints and reports;
　　(two) the overall situation of the complaint reporting department;
　　(three) the work of the food and drug complaint reporting agency at the next level;
　　(four) other circumstances that should be notified.

Chapter V Supervision and Responsibility

　　Article 31　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall announce to the public the relevant provisions on complaint reporting channels and complaint reporting management.
　　Food and drug complaint reporting agencies at all levels should consciously accept social supervision.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall assess the acceptance and handling of complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 32　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall strengthen the training and education of complaint reporting management staff, prepare training plans, standardize training contents, and conduct classified training for complaint reporting management staff.
　　Article 33　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels and complaint reporting undertaking departments shall protect the legitimate rights and interests of the complainant and the object of complaint reporting according to law, and abide by the following working guidelines:
　　(a) have a direct interest in the content of the complaint or the complainant or the object of the complaint, and should be avoided;
　　(two) all aspects of the registration, acceptance, handling and tracking of complaints and reports shall be kept strictly confidential in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and a sound work responsibility system shall be established. It is not allowed to extract, copy, detain or destroy complaints and reports without permission;
　　(three) it is strictly forbidden to disclose the relevant information of the complainant; It is strictly forbidden to disclose the information of the complainant to the object of complaint and the person who has nothing to do with the investigation and handling of the complaint and report case, and not to talk about the situation of the complaint and report case with the irrelevant person;
　　(four) in the process of handling complaints and reports, the information of the object of complaints and reports shall not be disclosed.
　　Article 34　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels and the staff of the complaint reporting undertaking department abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, or cause serious consequences in violation of the provisions of these measures, and the relevant personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.
　　Article 35　The information reported by the complainant and the materials provided shall be objective and true, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others; The complainant shall exercise the right to report complaints according to law, and shall not use violence, coercion or other illegal means to interfere with the normal working order of the food and drug complaint reporting agency and the complaint reporting undertaking department. Violation of laws and regulations on public security management shall be handled by public security organs; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 36　The food and drug supervision and administration departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate implementation measures in light of local conditions.
　　Article 37　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department mentioned in these Measures refers to the institution or department responsible for the acceptance, transfer, tracking, coordination, summary, analysis, feedback and notification of food and drug complaints, including:
　　(1) A food and drug complaint reporting institution independently set up by the food and drug supervision and administration department;
　　(2) If there is no independent food and drug complaint reporting organization, the internal organization or other organization designated by the food and drug supervision and administration department.
　　The complaint reporting undertaking department mentioned in these Measures refers to the food and drug supervision and administration department that is specifically responsible for the investigation of complaints and reports and makes the final decision.
　　Article 38　The time limit for accepting and handling complaints and reports as stipulated in these Measures shall be calculated in working days, excluding legal holidays.
　　Article 39　China food and drug administration is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.
　　Article 40　These Measures shall come into force as of March 1, 2016.　

　　Beijing, August 24th (Reporter Meng Xiangjun) "A despicable and cruel crime took the life of Dalia Dujinna, who has a real Russian heart … … She proved by action what a Russian patriot is. "

　　On August 22nd, Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a special message of condolence, which made the recent murder of Dujinna, the daughter of the famous Russian public activist Alexander Du Jin, a new high.

　　Du Jinna’s death triggered a chain reaction. Unexpectedly, besides Russia and Ukraine, there are other countries involved … …

　　[Female killer surfaced, Uzbekistan denied it]

　　Du Jinna’s father, Du Jin, is a Russian sociologist, philosopher and theorist. He used to be the former chairman of the Russian State Duma and an adviser to the director of the Foreign Intelligence Agency. In the eyes of the West, Du Jin is an "extreme-minded" nationalist who once joined Putin’s think tank. The father and daughter supported Crimea’s entry into Russia and Russia’s military action against Ukraine, and were therefore sanctioned by the United States and the West.

　　After Du Jinna’s car caught fire and exploded, resulting in her death, Du Jin lamented that her daughter was "a rising star in Ran Ran" in her career, but "the Russian enemy assassinated her despicable".

　　On the 22nd, the Russian Federal Security Service "Running" solved the case and announced that the murder of Dujinna was planned and implemented by the Ukrainian intelligence department, and the executor was Ukrainian citizen natalia Pavlovna Vovk, born in 1979.

　　Russia revealed that Vovk took his 12-year-old daughter to Russia on July 23rd. In order to carry out tracking and surveillance, she rented a house in the building where Du Jinna lived, and switched to use the license plates of Donetsk, Kazakhstan and Ukraine when entering, committing crimes and leaving the country. After remotely detonating the bomb at the bottom of Dujinna’s car, Vovk fled to Estonia with her daughter.

　　It was also revealed that Vovk had served in the office of the Ukrainian armed forces, and he was thoughtful and "kept his mouth shut to everyone".

　　On the 21st, Zacharova, a spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said bluntly that if it was confirmed that there were "traces of Ukraine" in this case, it would be "Kiev’s state terrorism policy".

　　Podolyak, adviser to the President of Ukraine, denied that Ukraine was involved, saying that Ukraine was "by no means a terrorist country". The Ukrainian Defense Intelligence Agency stated that the Ukrainian National Guard was not involved in the incident, and denied Russian media reports that Vovk had served in the Azov Battalion.

　　[Putin’s two actions and triple signals]

　　Rumors are flying all over the sky. The Kremlin, which has been silent for two days, announced on the 22nd that Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a message of condolence to Dujinna’s family and signed an order to posthumously award her the Medal of Courage.

　　The condolence message described Du Jinna as "smart, talented, kind and caring", saying that "she proved what a Russian patriot is with her actions".

　　Putin’s voice at the critical moment and Russia’s quick identification of the murderer at least embody three subtext: ↓ ↓

　　First, appease the Russians. How can Russia swallow this tone when such an excellent "daughter of the country" has suffered bad luck? She is a hero and will not die in vain. Russia will remember her. Don’t forget that Ukraine caused all this.

　　Second, remind Ukraine. Your sneak attack was looked down upon, and we quickly solved the case and got a panoramic view of all the details. You have succeeded, but you have lost points morally. The whole world knows what you have done.

　　But at the same time, this matter has to arouse the high vigilance of Russia. The Ukrainian "killer" can easily go deep into Moscow by simple disguise, assassinate celebrities and walk away. This is a sign of how dangerous it is. This means that there is a loophole in Moscow’s proud intelligence and security defense line, which is by no means a minor problem … …

　　Thirdly, as Du Jin himself said, he reminded the United States and the West behind Ukraine that Russia "must win" in the conflict with Ukraine. This conflict has been going on for half a year, and the two sides are still locked in a fight. If anyone wants to bluff Russia by taking a slant, it is a miscalculation.

　　[Many countries are involved in the storm, and the attitude of the United States is vague]

　　Russia’s will is very firm. Vovk flew to Estonia, even if she dug three feet, Russia would extradite her to Russia for trial.

　　On the 22nd, Dzhabarov, first vice-chairman of the International Committee of the Russian Federation Council, said that if Estonia refused to extradite Vovk, Russia would take "tough measures" against that country.

　　Estonia is backed by NATO, so naturally it will not bow to Russia. Salou, Foreign Minister of Ireland, said that the Russian statement on Vovk was "provocative". In his view, it was because Estonia supported Ukraine that Russia tried to put pressure on this matter.

　　According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the information of people crossing the border can only be released when it is in compliance with the law. As long as Vovk does not leave the country, Russia and Ireland will be caught in a tug-of-war of extradition.

　　On the other hand, although the Russian side believes that the target of the attack was not Du Jin, the father of Du Jinna, some analysis has linked this matter to Du Jin’s political stance. Markov, director of the Russian Institute of Political Studies, believes that Du Jin’s pro-Turkish and pro-Azerbaijani stance does not rule out that those who planned the assassination were those who opposed Turkey and Azerbaijan.

　　Perincek, secretary general of the Turkish Motherland Party, said on the 21st that the murder of Dujinna was not only aimed at Russia, but also at the will and actions of countries in the region, especially trying to disrupt the process of "cooperation and anti-America" between Turkey and Russia in Syria.

　　Compared with Estonia, Turkey suddenly stood out, which certainly attracted attention. Why did it cross Ukraine and point directly at the United States?

　　One sign is that Turkey once "held a group" with Azerbaijan and Pakistan, strengthened military and trade cooperation and coordinated political stance, and tried to resist American hegemony.

　　More obviously, it is a series of operations by Turkish President Erdogan after the start of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. ↓ ↓

　　Whether it is signing grain export agreements with Russia, Ukraine and the United Nations separately, it has become the "leader" in importing grain from Ukraine; Still looking forward to the meeting between Putin and Zelensky and determining the future road map of Uzbekistan; Or strengthen energy trade with Russia, and double oil imports to Russia in 2022, with Turkey playing a key role.

　　In particular, Turkey is disobedient, considering buying more Russian S-400 missile defense systems, and opposing Finland and Sweden’s joining NATO. All kinds of actions run counter to the intention of the United States. Menendez, chairman of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, threatened to oppose the sale of F-16 fighter jets to Turkey.

　　Turkey and Russia are competing with the United States for the right to speak militarily in Syria. Although the two countries have different positions because of Turkey’s insistence on fighting the PKK across the border, there they need to work together to ensure that the United States loses its influence. Therefore, some people think that the United States is behind it.

　　In fact, the speculation that American and Western intelligence agencies secretly directed Ukrainian secret service personnel to act has never been falsified. This time, the attitude of the United States is still vague.

　　On the 22nd local time, US State Department spokesman Price refused to answer the question "Does the US know who is behind this attack?", which triggered foreign media speculation. Price only said that the United States "unequivocally condemns all deliberate attacks targeting civilians" and said that Uzbekistan has denied any involvement in the case, and Russia will definitely draw "some kind of conclusion".

　　[Open the corner of "over-limit war"? 】

　　Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao believes that Dujinna’s assassination has injected new uncertainty into the Russian-Ukrainian conflict that lasted for nearly six months.

　　The recent revelation of The New York Times in the United States has also revealed some suggestive clues. A few days before Du Jinna was killed, The New York Times wrote a document describing how the Ukrainian "resistance forces" in Russian-occupied areas acted in secret, posing an "increasing threat" to the Russian army. Several months before the Russian army entered Ukraine, the Ukrainian military had begun to train these fighters, aggravating the nuisance to the Russian rear.

　　Uzbekistan’s actions include using car bombs, booby traps and shooting targets with pistols, such as placing bombs under the driver’s seat working for Russia to detonate when the engine starts.

　　This is similar to the process of Du Jinna’s murder.

　　The New York Times quoted a senior Ukrainian military officer as saying that there are two entities within the Ukrainian military that are responsible for supervising the actions behind enemy lines: the Military Intelligence Department (HUR) and the Ukrainian Special Operations Force. In order to avoid being discovered, the base of Ukrainian training agents has been shifting. Each group is independent and does not know each other, so as to avoid exposing the identity of others in the trial after being arrested.

　　Fox News also mentioned the possibility of "unconventional" operations between Ukraine and Russia, such as cyber attacks. And assassination is a more extreme means.

　　It is said that the signal that Uzbekistan wants to send is: "You will never be safe." It is conceivable that the boundary of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will only be further extended, resulting in more and greater risks. (End)

The most cost-effective reward exchange method of the original Shenchen singing pot is to exchange resin first, followed by the essence of holy relics, then the experience book and Mora.

The most cost-effective reward exchange strategy for the original Shenchen singing pot

First, the most cost-effective reward exchange method of the original Shenchen singing pot is to give priority to resin exchange, followed by the essence of sacred relics, then the experience book and Mora.

Second, the original magic dust singing pot reward cost-effective calculation method

1. Reward redemption is refreshed once a week, and according to the redemption value obtained online in advance, a total of 12,000 treasure money is needed in one week.

5040 is far less than 12000. It is not enough to redeem all the weekly rewards, so we need to plan the redemption of the required items.

2. Calculate the ratio of each item to the standard value.

(Because each item needs different treasure money, the treasure money will be unified in the end, and 30 treasure money will be taken as 1)

(1) resin, 1200 treasure money, in exchange for 60 pieces, which is equivalent to the standard value. 3. Take 30 treasure money as 1.1200 treasure money and 40.

Standard value 3÷40=0.075 (cost performance)

(2) experience book, 120 treasure money (4 30), 20000 experience.

If the minimum experience cost is 110,000, the cost performance ratio is 2÷11÷4=0.0454545… …

If the maximum value is 135,000, the cost performance ratio is 2÷13.5÷4=0.0373737… …

③ Mora, 120 treasure money, 10,000 mora and 60,000 flowers are fixed, so the price-performance ratio of Mora is 1÷6÷4=0.04166666… …

(4) Essence/ointment, which are equivalent. The former has 360 treasures and 10,000 relics experience, while the latter has 90 treasures and 2,500 relics experience.

The cost performance ratio is 10000 ÷ 13860 ÷ 12+2525 ÷ 60000 ÷ 12 & asymp; 0.063632004569504569

Conclusion: According to the above calculation, the cost performance (in exchange for priority):

Resin > essential oil/ointment > experience ≈ Mora

Conclusion:

As you can see, the income of resin is greater than the other three (Mora, experience, relic experience), and it is the first priority to exchange, and it will not lose money.

Then, if you need dog food and don’t want liver, of course, the relic experience (essence/ointment) is better than the other two.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Cleaning up and Regulating the Internet Access Service Market (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The head of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology answered questions of media interest.

　　Q: What is the background of the Notice? Why should such a policy be introduced?

　　A: In recent years, applications such as cloud computing and big data have flourished in China. The Internet access service market, represented by Internet data center business (IDC), Internet access service business (ISP) and content distribution network business (CDN), is facing rare opportunities for development, but the signs of unlicensed operation and disorderly development have also emerged. The problems such as "black bandwidth" and "sewer" caused by subletting and illegally building network infrastructure cannot be ignored. In this context, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Cleaning and Regulating the Internet Access Service Market, which carried out nationwide cleaning and standardizing work, investigated and dealt with illegal acts such as unlicensed operation, out-of-scope operation and "subletting at different levels" according to law, earnestly implemented the main responsibility of enterprises, strengthened the management of business licenses and access resources, strengthened the management of network information security, maintained a fair and orderly market order, and promoted the healthy development of the industry.

　　Q: What is the focus of the clean-up and standardization work carried out in the Notice?

　　A: This clean-up and standardization work will focus on the following three aspects: First, strengthen qualification management, focus on investigating illegal business practices such as unlicensed operation and out-of-scope operation, and urge enterprises to legally carry out business activities with certificates; Second, strict resource management, focusing on cracking down on violations such as "subletting at different levels" and cleaning up "black bandwidth" and "sewers" in the network access service market; The third is to implement relevant requirements, lay a solid management foundation, and promote access service enterprises to strengthen the construction of technical means and complete various evaluation work.

　　Q: The Notice states that, without the approval of the competent telecommunications authorities, private lines (including virtual private network VPN) and other channels shall not be established and leased to carry out cross-border business activities. Will this affect the normal operation of foreign trade enterprises and multinational enterprises?

　　A: The provisions of the Notice on conducting cross-border business activities are mainly based on the Administrative Measures of the International Communications Import and Export Bureau (Order No.22 of the former Ministry of Information Industry). The target of the regulation is enterprises or individuals who have not been approved by the competent telecommunications authorities and have no qualifications for international communications business, and rent international private lines or VPN to conduct cross-border telecommunications business activities privately. When foreign trade enterprises and multinational enterprises need to cross-border networking through special lines and other means for office use, they can rent them from telecom operators who set up international communication import and export bureaus according to law, and the relevant provisions of the Notice will not affect their normal operation.

(Original title:The person in charge of the Information and Communication Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology answered a reporter’s question on the Notice on Cleaning up and Regulating the Internet Access Service Market.)

Produced jointly by Tencent Video, Beijing Granula Orange Media Co., Ltd., Beijing Baisi Yiteng Culture Media Co., Ltd. and 1510 (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd., directed by Xiao Luxi, written by Li Youcai and Xiao Luxi, starring Da Suo and Yu Shasha, and featuring Vivi Ah, Fat House Happy Carving, Mu Liyan, Jing Li and Myna, the first domestic light comedy "Dear Passengers, Hello" will be held at 2.

The play tells the story of Da Suo, a driver on behalf of the driver, and Chen Ke, an express driver, who met each other because they were carrying a pair of awkward couples, and experienced various life experiences from all kinds of passengers during the journey. As the first mini-drama in China, "Hello Dear Passengers" consists of 19 episodes, each of which lasts for 5-8 minutes. The short, flat and fast content and story rhythm make it easy for the audience to catch up with the drama under a series of large-scale productions in the Spring Festival.

A journey tells a story, and one side has a space to read all kinds of life.

Dear Passengers, Hello, tells a warm and healing society in a relaxed and funny style from the perspective of drivers and express drivers. For the gold medal sales lock before the age of 30, it is helpless to choose to drive for a living, while Chen Ke, an express driver who lives alone with his daughter, bravely shoulders the weight of life and turns the normal life on the road into a steady stream of life motivation. The drama not only presents all kinds of unexpected situations encountered by Dasuo, a driver on behalf of the driver, and Chen Ke, an express driver, in the process of taking orders, but also focuses on social hot topics at many levels, such as the workplace, emotions and the Internet. Through the passengers of different ages and occupations met by Dasuo and Chen Ke, the anxiety and problems in life are solved with a relaxed and joyful style.

In the final notice released today, Dasuo and Chen Ke got to know each other by chance. Chen Ke, who is cheerful and free and easy, constantly influenced Dasuo, making Dasuo face up to the profession of driving. After contacting a series of passengers with different personalities and circumstances, Dasuo and Chen Ke gradually rubbed different sparks.

In the upcoming six episodes, the big lock driver met a drunken female passenger, but she couldn’t wake up. She asked for help from her peers on WeChat group, and only used two words to wake up the passengers. It is also a moment of "wild panic". Will the big lock be able to get out safely when it encounters mysterious uninvited guests on Qingming night? Chen Ke receives a carpool ticket, and the bottom-level workers ride in the same car as their immediate superiors and bosses. What will happen in the small workplace? Rap producers who have been squeezed by PUA by the company are angry with their bosses with the help of the big lock, and tell the voices of all social animals … For details, watch and unlock it on Tencent’s video miniseries!

Focus on current hot topics and touch the warmth in the city.

Today, with the mini-drama gradually entering the fast lane, Dear Passenger, Hello chooses the most indispensable online car in life as the main scene, focusing on every enclosed space where urban people travel around the clock, discussing social hotspots, pouring out life trivia, touching the warmth in the city, and precipitating a small and touching healing story. Whether it’s a young couple who are angry but still deeply in love with each other, a middle-aged man who is looking for a "Garden of Eden" after marriage, or an old man who is eager to leave his leaves and return to his roots when he is seriously ill … Pedestrians whose appearance is blurred in the traffic in the city, everyone has a different brilliance under close scrutiny.

In the limited time from the starting point to the end point, the audience followed Da Suo and Chen Ke, listening to one short story after another that was ignored in the torrent of leaving early and returning late. The back corner that nobody pays attention to, the scenery that whizzes past the window, and the conscientious driver who says nothing, every moment is accompanied by the same but different life. And in the cycle of busy has been hanging his head, in the big lock and Chen Ke warm-hearted travel service, but also finally raised his eyelids, escape from endless anxiety and mental internal friction. This is a part of fast-paced life, but it has become a paradise for pedestrians to have a short rest here.

The creative team of the drama interprets the current hot topics with a novel perspective of division and ride, magnifies the social content that passes by in the process of riding, and uses the fragmented time and dialogue to collide with multiple value orientations, so that the audience can be cured and decompressed in the chase.

Starting from February 8th, the Tencent video miniseries "Dear Passengers, Hello" will be locked. One episode will be updated at 12 noon every day, and members will watch six episodes first. Be happy in the Year of the Rabbit, and smile at the sight!

　　Webcast is becoming more and more popular. It is the easiest way to get the attention of those anchors with high value and many talents. Although these gifts are virtual, they have to be bought with real money, which often costs hundreds of thousands of dollars, which is not a small amount.

　　Li, a 23-year-old, usually likes to watch the live broadcast of beauty anchors on YY live broadcast platform. In order to get the attention of female anchors, he even stole two new cars at the end of August and the beginning of September without any money, and used them to give gifts to the anchors after the sale. Although he got the anchor’s "thanks" in the network, in reality he was severely punished by law. On October 12, Li was arrested by the Yubei District Procuratorate for alleged theft.

　　The new car parking lot was stolen one after another.

　　Things should start from August 23rd. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, in a new car parking lot in Yuelai, Yubei District, a brand-new Ford Mondeo car was started by a young man while waiting to be loaded with a transport vehicle. This guy is Li, who worked in the logistics company for two months and just resigned.

　　However, for others present, because there are many new cars entering and leaving the parking lot every day, the car keys are all left in the car for the convenience of transportation. They didn’t even notice that Li had driven away the car, and they wouldn’t have thought that he would never come back after driving away the car. After a while, everyone suddenly realized and rushed to the Yuelai police station to call the police.

　　Just as the police launched an investigation, after 9 pm on September 3, a new car was stolen from the parking lot again — — A Ford maverick SUV was driven away. Compared with the last time, the parking lot has also strengthened its prevention, putting all the car keys into an envelope and putting them in an office on the first floor.

　　That night, when Li saw that there was no key in the car, he went directly to the only lit office in the office building to find the key. Li knows that cars with high configuration usually use intelligent key. After he found a intelligent key, he went out and pressed the lock. After seeing a white maverick SUV light up, he ran over and drove away.

　　The police seized surveillance and arrested the suspect.

　　The market price of two stolen new cars is 189,000 yuan for Mondeo and 239,800 yuan for Maverick. The Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yubei District Public Security Bureau visited and retrieved the surveillance video along the crime scene through investigation, and found that the suspect Li drove near the Hongqi Hegou turntable after stealing the car for the first time, and also stopped at a restaurant.

　　"We immediately rushed to the restaurant to understand the situation, but we didn’t expect to get important clues." The police of the Eighth Brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment said that the suspect Li had worked in the restaurant, and Li came to borrow 100 yuan from his former colleagues to refuel.

　　Through the restaurant staff, the police learned about Li’s personal identity information — — 23-year-old from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, now lives in Chongqing. In addition, it was found that he had a criminal record of motorcycle theft in 2015 and had just been released from prison for half a year.

　　The police immediately launched a further investigation against Li and found that he had a recent online record in Tonglu, Guizhou. After driving to an Internet cafe in Tonglu, the staff was impressed by Li’s name. "Others charge 10 yuan and 20 yuan for surfing the Internet. He drives to surf the Internet and charges 2,000 yuan at a time."

　　On September 9, the police successfully arrested Li by squatting in the Internet cafe.

　　He sold more than 90 thousand yuan for two cars

　　Li confessed that both stolen cars had been sold. "When I was working in a logistics company, I found a regulatory loophole in the parking lot." Li said that it was precisely because no one would think that someone was stealing a car there, and the escorts and stevedores of different logistics companies didn’t know each other, so he succeeded easily twice.

　　After stealing the Mondeo sedan on August 23rd, he sent the message "Who wants a brand-new Ford without a license" on the Internet, and it wasn’t long before someone took the initiative to contact him. That night, Li sold the car for 36,000 yuan.

　　When stealing the Maverick SUV on September 3, Li took "order theft" and sold it at a low price of 58,000 yuan.

　　On September 20th, Yubei police drove nearly a thousand kilometers to Lianyuan City, Hubei Province, and successfully recovered the maverick SUV that had been transferred to four lanes in an automobile shop.

　　The police in Yubei have taken measures against the gang that contacted Li to collect and sell stolen cars, and the Mondeo car is still in the process of recovery.

　　Stealing a car is just to satisfy vanity

　　Why did Li steal a car? It turns out that everything is related to vanity.

　　Li is an otaku, who usually likes to play games online. Recently, he has been fascinated by YY live broadcast. Watching female anchors sing and dance in videos and chatting with netizens, he also hopes that he can find opportunities to chat with these female anchors. Li found that some "local tyrants" netizens got verbal thanks from female anchors by brushing gifts for them.

　　"If she can thank me, then I will have a lot of face." With this idea, Li, who had no money, chose to steal a car. And take out 40 thousand yuan from the stolen money and buy virtual gifts for the female anchor.

　　Among the virtual gifts of YY live broadcast, the most expensive one is a luxury cruise ship worth 1314 yuan. Li has brushed this expensive gift for three female anchors, just to hear: "Thank you for the handsome guy’s gift, thank you!"

　　In addition, Li also bought an Apple mobile phone with the stolen money, KTV and clubbing with his brothers. Finally, he added some money to buy a used car and drove it to Tonglu, Guizhou. On the one hand, he avoided hunting, on the other hand, he found friends to play. When the police arrested him, he only had more than 1000 yuan left.

　　"It’s really the first time to steal money to reward a female anchor." After listening to Li’ s confession, the police were also stunned.

　　The police reminded that on the one hand, parking lots and logistics and transportation personnel should take care of new cars and keys; On the other hand, for netizens who like to watch live webcasts, the police suggest that rewarding anchors needs to be done according to their abilities, establish correct values and money concepts, and not be carried away by vanity. Our reporter Wang Zihan.

　　In the past beginning of autumn, the "first cup of milk tea in autumn" was once again screened. According to the data of Meituan, on the same day in beginning of autumn, Meituan’s take-out platform sold over 53 million drinks, up 34% year-on-year, and the sales of 10 brands exceeded one million drinks.

　　Greeting beginning of autumn with milk tea is a unique sense of ceremony for a new generation of young people, but after the milk tea carnival, some people began to regret it a little. The reason is that, in the words of netizens, "the first cup of milk tea in autumn became the first insomnia in autumn".

　　In Little Red Book, as of August 13th, there were more than 650,000 notes on the topic # Insomnia after drinking the first cup of milk tea in autumn # and as many as 380,000 notes on the topic #. Many netizens vomited in the middle of the night, "Tea is drunk at nine o’clock, and people haven’t slept until six o’clock", "I like drinking milk tea and staying up all night" and "Insomnia comes here to gather".

　　What puzzles many consumers is: Why is milk tea so refreshing?

　　The answer is that caffeine is naturally contained in tea, so caffeine is generally found in tea drinks containing tea. How much caffeine does a cup of milk tea contain? When can drinking milk tea easily lead to insomnia?

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Is drinking milk tea easy to lose sleep?

"Milk tea insomnia list" attracts attention

　　Before "Caffeine in Milk Tea" caused concern, some netizens spontaneously started the "Milk Tea Insomnia Ranking" on social platforms. Because it is a subjective evaluation, the evaluation dimensions adopted by netizens mainly lie in insomnia times and insomnia time. For example, a certain milk tea drinks insomnia every time, a certain milk tea starts to feel refreshed in the afternoon, and a certain milk tea prolongs the sleep time by two or three hours … Some netizens spontaneously started the "Insomnia Milk Tea Collection".

　　Image source: social platform

　　Behind these competing "folk lists" is that with the increasing consumption of tea and gradually becoming a part of daily life, people are paying more and more attention to insomnia caused by drinking milk tea. At the same time, because the "factors" that cause insomnia in tea are not clear, consumers can only "cross the river by feeling the stones" and use their bodies to do tests.

　　In November last year, Bawang Tea Ji announced the caffeine content of some of her drinks. Subsequently, the caffeine content of her drinks exceeded that of Red Bull drinks, which caused a heated discussion. Red Bull Beverage, which claims to relieve fatigue, contains about 75mg (mg) of caffeine in 500ml of two cans, while the caffeine content in Boya Juexian, a 580ml classic drink of Bawang Chaji, is about 166mg. In this regard, some netizens commented that "it is the first time to know that milk tea contains caffeine content".

　　In May of this year, the topic of "Wan Li Mulan, whose netizens dominate Wang Chaji, couldn’t sleep after drinking" was rushed.The hot search list ranked first, and the reading volume of the topic exceeded 120 million. Bawang Chaji responded that the caffeine content of Wan Li Mulan is 235mg, which is equivalent to a cup of latte of the same specification.

　　In fact, many consumers don’t know that tea contains caffeine. According to the Survey on Consumers’ Cognition and Attitude towards Caffeine in China (2023) released by Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center in September 2023, 52.15% of the respondents did not know that tea contained caffeine. However, according to the countryThe dietary caffeine intake level of China residents and its risk assessment issued by the Risk Assessment Center in May 2021. In China, for adult consumers, the highest contribution rate of caffeine intake is tea, tea beverage, milk tea and coffee.

　　Because tea contains caffeine, drinks containing tea will inevitably contain caffeine. However, the caffeine content of different drinks still varies greatly.

　　From the "Collection of Insomnia Milk Tea", "Collection of Insomnia Milk Tea" and "List of Insomnia Milk Tea" spontaneously produced by netizens, it can be seen that consumers are not only eager to know the specific content of caffeine in milk tea, but also hope to know in a simpler and more intuitive way: How strong is a cup of milk tea? Is it easy to cause insomnia? Is it suitable for drinking? What time is suitable for drinking? To this end, some tea brands decided to respond to the demand.

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Hi Tea Industry is the first to announce the "Caffeine Traffic Light" health label.

More than half of decaffeinated and labeled as "green light" drinks

　　On August 15th, Xicha fully publicized the caffeine content of the ready-made drinks currently on sale in WeChat applet, online store and cup labeling. From August 15th to 17th, consumers who buy any products of Hi-Tea can also receive a complimentary caffeine traffic light identification card with the order.

　　As a new brand of tea brewed with original leaf tea, the tea soup in hi-tea drinks naturally contains caffeine.According to the caffeine content, Xicha classifies the drinks into four levels: decaffeinated, green, yellow and red, where green represents caffeine content < 50mg/ cup, yellow represents caffeine content 50-100mg/ cup and red represents caffeine content > 100mg/ cup.

　　The grading results show that,Among the ready-made drinks currently sold in all stores of Xicha, there are 19 products with caffeine-free and caffeine content marked as "green light", accounting for about 53%., including most popular fruit tea products such as succulent grapes, succulent peaches and plums, succulent mangmangmang, and two 0-caffeine drinks, namely roasted brown sugar bobo milk and brown sugar bobo real milk; There are 8 products with caffeine content labeled as "yellow light", accounting for about 22%, including tea products such as Zhizhi Lvyan tea queen and pure Lvyan tea queen, and a small number of fruit tea products such as Qingti light lemon tea. There are 9 products with caffeine content marked as "red light", accounting for 25%, including American coffee drinks, lattes and some light milk tea products. The caffeine content of "red light" drinks is mostly within 125mg/ cup, and the highest caffeine content is 175.5mg/ cup.

　　In addition to helping consumers clearly understand the caffeine content of drinks through the "traffic light", Xicha also provides guidance on the recommended drinking time of each drink according to the principle of caffeine metabolism in human body and related research.Products with caffeine content marked as "red light" are recommended to be drunk before afternoon; "Yellow light" products are recommended to be drunk before evening; "Green light" products can be easily enjoyed anytime and anywhere; The two "0 Caffeine" products can be drunk even at night.

　　That is to say, consumers who are afraid of insomnia and are prone to insomnia should "brake" when they encounter "red light" products at night; When you encounter a "green light" product, you can "walk freely" without fear.

　　This drinking time guide is similar to the "milk tea insomnia list" made by netizens spontaneously, but the evaluation by netizens is subjective, because everyone’s physical condition and caffeine tolerance are very different, which leads to the evaluation list made from this. It can’t really and objectively feedback the actual caffeine content of drinks. However, the "Caffeine Traffic Light" logo and the suggested drinking time guide on the line after the evaluation by authoritative organizations are more objective, simple and clear, and the applicability is more universal, which reduces the difficulty for consumers to identify and choose caffeine drinks.

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Tea becomes high-frequency consumer goods

Consumers are prone to excessive caffeine intake.

　　On the daily intake of caffeine, at present, the Chinese government has not issued the recommended standard, nor has it issued relevant laws and regulations on the labeling of caffeine content in freshly made tea.

　　In the international market, the recommended intake of caffeine is 300-400mg per day for adults. According to the Scientific Opinions on Caffeine Safety issued by the European Bureau in May 2015, the daily caffeine intake of children is below 3mg/kg, that of pregnant/lactating women is below 200mg, and that of adults (non-pregnant women) is below 400mg. A single intake of 200mg or less will generally not bring safety problems to healthy adults; The US Food and Drug Administration suggested that the intake of 400mg of caffeine for healthy adults is safe, but advised pregnant women to "try not to eat or eat less caffeinated foods and drugs".

　　Excessive caffeine intake does have an impact on the human body. Ceng Ting, an attending physician in the Clinical Nutrition Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, said that excessive caffeine intake will induce symptoms such as accelerated heart rate and palpitations, and it will also have a certain impact on the nervous system. It may also extend the time required to fall asleep; Long-term excessive intake can also cause an increase in blood pressure and blood sugar. Many studies have shown that it is relatively safe for most adults to consume less than 400 mg of caffeine a day, while those who are lighter or special people should choose according to their adaptability. For example, people with caffeine intolerance, pregnant women, menstruating women, children, patients with gastric ulcer/gastritis, etc., should consume less products containing caffeine.

　　However, with the increasing frequency of tea consumption, people’s caffeine intake may increase unconsciously. Last year, the research teams of Tsinghua University and Central University of Finance and Economics conducted a survey on 5,281 college students in Beijing. The results showed that 21.3% of the respondents drank 1 cup of milk tea per week, 21.3% drank 2-3 cups of milk tea per week and 20.6% drank 4-6 cups per week. Along with the high frequency of milk tea consumption, the discussion about "drinking milk tea for insomnia and palpitations" has also become a hot topic many times.

　　Research on Tsinghua University and Central University of Finance and Economics

　　In order to avoid drinking milk tea for a while and regretting after drinking milk tea, it is particularly important to master the specific caffeine content of each drink and take caffeine scientifically and reasonably to avoid its damage to the body, especially to sleep. Previously, Ding Guanghong, a representative of the National People’s Congress, had proposed grading the caffeine content in beverages. For prepackaged and bottled beverages, caffeine content should be added to the nutritional composition list of bottled beverages containing caffeine, and beverages with caffeine content exceeding 40mg should be marked; For take-away street drinking shops, caffeine labels can be affixed to menus and take-away cups.

　　Considering the universal tolerance of Chinese people to caffeine and the frequency of drinking, Xicha marked the caffeine content of its drinks, and classified drinks with a content greater than 100mg as "red light" drinks, which brought stricter standards. At the same time, under the psychological demand that consumers are generally afraid of insomnia when drinking milk tea, Xicha further provides guidance on the recommended drinking time of each drink according to the principle of caffeine metabolism in human body.

　　This is undoubtedly a pioneering move in the domestic tea industry. In this regard, Kai Zhong, director of Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center, believes that there is no mandatory labeling requirement for caffeine in existing drinks in China at present, and it is worthy of recognition that enterprises are willing to take the initiative to label it, which will not only improve consumers’ right to know, but also help them to arrange their diet and consumption rationally.

The Secret of Caffeine in Milk Tea

Visualization, health and standardization

Xicha promotes the continuous upgrading of tea industry.

　　With the gradual popularization of health concept and the rise of health awareness, consumers are now paying more and more attention to the ingredient list and ingredients of tea. As one of the head brands of new tea, hi-tea dares to be the first and has made many pioneering moves in promoting the health, transparency and standardization of drinks.

　　In October, 2023, Xicha disclosed the formula raw materials, nutritional components and traceability information of the products on sale, and simultaneously announced the main nutritional components of the drinks on sale, including calories, protein, trans fatty acids, fats, carbohydrates, etc. After that, "formula disclosure" has become a "standard" for all products of Xicha.

　　At present, there is no mandatory regulation on the labeling of ready-made and ready-to-sell foods in China. Judging from the existing policies and regulations, whether or not to disclose the formula information depends more on the new tea brand’s own considerations, and the extent to which the formula information is disclosed still depends mainly on the independent decision of the enterprise. Under the leading role of Xicha, other brands in the industry have followed suit.

　　On the basis of product transparency, Xicha continues to improve product quality and promote healthy drinks. In March of this year, Xicha and Pamela, a global top-stream fitness blogger, launched a series of products with "light burden recommendation". After that, Xicha also launched an all-round sugar control action. Since May 2024, Xicha has gradually launched a free "true zero calorie sugar" for fruit tea products, and launched a "+slow sugar succulent grape" made of low GI sugar raw materials, bringing more healthy product choices to consumers.

　　In July, 2024, Xicha also issued the enterprise standard of "Fresh Tea Drinks" based on "four truths and seven zeros". "Four truths and seven zeros" means that the fresh tea must be made of "real tea, real milk, real fruit and real sugar", and the products meet the requirements of "0 creamer, 0 essence, 0 fructose syrup, 0 non-dairy creamer and 0 hydrogenated vegetable oil.

　　Compared with other head tea brands, this standard is more detailed and strict, and it is called the strictest healthy tea standard in the industry. In this regard, some insiders pointed out that the standard of hi-tea has the role of a weather vane, which will drive other tea brands to gradually follow up and help promote the upgrading and development of the tea industry.

　　The latest caffeine "traffic light" grading label and drinking time guide are another pioneering move of tea-loving. Xicha hopes that through the active disclosure of its own product formula, it will bring consumers clearer tea drinking guidelines, continuously promote the healthy upgrading and iteration of products, and continuously promote the healthy level of tea products.

　　Text/Zhan Danqing

[car home Jinzhong Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, Jietu Automobile launched an eye-catching preferential activity in Jinzhong, and launched a series of car purchase discounts for hot-selling models. At present, this medium and large SUV is in the stage of price reduction and promotion, with the highest discount rate reaching an astonishing 0.1 million yuan. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to 145,900 yuan, providing consumers with attractive car purchase options. If you are interested in Jetway X95, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to seize this rare preferential opportunity and win more affordable prices for yourself.

The exterior design of Jetway X95 shows a strong sense of modern luxury, and the front face adopts an exquisite matrix air intake grille, with smooth lines and tension, revealing a stable atmosphere. The body lines are full, with streamlined side walls, creating a visual effect of coexistence of strength and elegance. The overall style is exquisite without losing business temperament, and it is an ideal choice for consumers who pursue quality and practicality.

Jietu X95 outlines a steady and dynamic profile with its refined body lines. The body size is 4858mm*1925mm*1780mm, and the wheelbase is as long as 2850mm, ensuring a spacious interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm and 1615mm respectively, providing good driving stability. On the side design, Jetway X95 adopts classic body proportion and elegant curved transition, and with 19-inch wheels, the tyre size is 235/55 R19, which not only improves the driving performance, but also increases the overall visual tension of the vehicle.

The interior design of Jetway X95 shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. Its interior style uses exquisite leather elements to create a comfortable and full-bodied cockpit. Drivers can experience the textured leather steering wheel, which not only has excellent grip, but also supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet different driving needs. The 12.3-inch central control screen, as the focus of in-car technology, integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and other functions to bring users a convenient driving experience. In addition, Jetway X95 is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, including two in the front row and two in the back row, as well as the wireless charging function of mobile phones, which fully meets the multimedia needs of passengers during driving. In terms of seats, both the main passenger seat and the second row seat are made of imitation leather, which provides good riding comfort and supports multi-directional adjustment, such as front and rear, backrest and height, to ensure that every passenger can find the most comfortable sitting position. The second row of seats also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, and the space can be further expanded by proportional reclining to meet the practical needs of different occasions.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 145kW and a maximum torque of 290Nm, which can output 197HP. With the 7-speed wet powershift, it brings a smooth and efficient driving experience for drivers.

Jietu X95, as a highly competitive medium and large SUV, has always won the favor of consumers with its excellent cost performance and excellent performance. Recently, in order to give back to the support of the majority of riders, Jietu officially announced the launch of limited-time preferential activities. At this critical moment, friends who buy cars can enjoy attractive price strategy, and Jetway X95 will be closer to consumer demand at a more competitive price. This is not only an excellent opportunity to buy a car, but also a double embodiment of Jietu X95′ s strength and sincerity. We look forward to your arrival, sharing this benefit and opening a new chapter in your luxury travel.

Source: Le Tu Travel Network and columnist Mo Xiaohe

It will basically take a whole day to fly to Banna in Changchun, but it is also much faster than the 61 hours by train at that time. After all, it is from one end of the motherland to the other, and it arrived in the night, but it regained its vitality at the moment of landing, put down its luggage and washed away the dust, and it appeared on the crowded street of Binjiang Night Market. When you come to Xishuangbanna, you must not miss the wonderful nightlife here, visiting the night market and eating barbecue.

It’s the first time to try Dai barbecue, which is very different from Lijiang barbecue, especially with the aftertaste of chicken bean jelly. In Dai barbecue, there are many kinds of fish, which are especially tender and delicious. At the beginning, I didn’t dare to order too many pieces of string. When serving, it was not a string, but a plate. It seems that the plate is not big, and I was full before I ate it. Potato chips, grilled fish and eggplant.

In Binjiang Night Market, a particularly interesting thing happened. Standing in front of rows of barbecue stalls, I didn’t really know what to choose, so I ordered a restaurant at random. But just as I stepped inside, there was already a table of guests who repeatedly told me, "Don’t come to this restaurant to eat, our order hasn’t come up yet … Don’t come to this restaurant …" I went to the next door with a skeptical step, and the boss patiently and carefully followed. What are the flavors, and many people who are wrapped up and can’t see the ingredients inside also explained them to me one by one, until we all got up and left, and glanced at the next door. I am glad that the table was in a mess.

Binjiang night market is more lively in a circle of border trading market. It takes about an hour to get back to the starting booth while walking. There are a wide range of border commodities, cigarettes, ornaments and clothes. Of course, there are many beads and jade here. Gadgets are my favorite. There are many small bars outside the night market square. Locals love to come here. It takes about 30 yuan to take a taxi back to the hotel from here ~

Gaozhuang Night Market on the other side of the city is not my dish. The business atmosphere here is rich, and it is full of meaning for tourists. I don’t like those uniform roads and buildings with almost the same decoration style. The Banna style I want to find should be in the streets and lanes, but in the ordinary life of the Dai people.

Another must-taste of Dai flavor is roast chicken, so I actually came to Gaozhuang Night Market to eat roast chicken. I was not surprised when I heard the word roast chicken mentioned by my friends. I just thought that it might be a chicken different from the previous practice. After all, there are many nationalities in China, and 56 practices are not unusual. However, as soon as I stepped into the store, I was shocked by this battle. The stacked bamboo plates and the flying kitchen knives never stopped for a moment. The long carbon stove, There are about a hundred chickens with two rows of plucked hair on them, bubbling with oil by the charcoal fire. Workers turn over their faces from time to time, and there are long bamboo sticks with 50 chicken legs and feet on them, and fresh chicken on one side is being tied with sticks …

I thought this was all, but it wasn’t. Many small dishes with Dai flavor were served first and surrounded the table. There were pineapple rice, bean jelly, Baba, rice noodles, grilled fish and many others I couldn’t name, and the main event was always the last one, which was the delicious roast chicken.

There is a striking Pagoda in Gaozhuang Night Market. From day to night, hot air balloons are constantly put into the air, and there are an endless stream of tourists. No one is allowed to stand under the hot air balloon. Except the person who grasps the direction, I have also chatted with him and asked him what is in the Pagoda. He said with a smile that there is nothing in it, and there is no need to go in to pay homage. Just when I was startled, he said, how can there be a real pagoda every day?

At the press conference. China Network Zhang Ruiyu photo

The Press Office of the State Council held a press conference at 10 am on Monday, December 16, 2019. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced the national economic operation in November 2019 and answered questions from reporters.

Xi Yanchun, deputy director of the State Council Information Bureau, presided over the press conference. China Network Zhang Ruiyu photo

Yan Yanchun, deputy director of the State Council Information Bureau:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. Today, we are very pleased to invite Mr. Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, to introduce the national economy in November this year and answer questions from journalists and friends.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics. China Network Zhang Ruiyu photo

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:

First of all, thank you for coming to today’s press conference in the snow. It will be New Year’s Day in ten days. I wish you all a happy New Year in advance and thank you for your support for statistical work this year. Next year, the National Bureau of Statistics will also carry out two censuses, one is the seventh national census, and the other is the census to tackle poverty. I hope that journalists and friends will continue to care and support statistical work.

According to the usual practice, I will first introduce the main economic situation in November, and then answer your questions.

November witnessed steady progress in the national economy. In November, faced with the complicated situation that risks and challenges at home and abroad have obviously increased, all localities and departments conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, focused on supply-side structural reform, promoted high-quality development, and did a good job in stabilizing employment, finance, foreign trade, investment and expectations. The main economic indicators were better than expected, and the national economy maintained steady progress.

First, the industrial growth rate has risen, and the development of emerging industries has continued to accelerate.

In November, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. From January to November, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6%, and the growth rate was the same as that in January-October. In terms of economic types, in November, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 3.7%; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.0%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 3.2%; Private enterprises grew by 8.9%, and the growth rate was 3.5 percentage points faster than last month. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 5.7%, manufacturing industry increased by 6.3%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 6.7%. The added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 8.9% and 8.5% respectively, which was 2.7 and 2.3 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. Among them, medical equipment and instrument manufacturing, electronics and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 12.6% and 10.8% respectively, 6.4 and 4.6 percentage points faster than industries above designated size. The output of solar cells and integrated circuits increased by 23.0% and 18.2% respectively. Automobile production increased by 3.7%. In the manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) sub-index, the production index, new order index and supplier delivery time index were 52.6%, 51.3% and 50.5% respectively, all above the critical point and all rebounded from last month. The expected index of manufacturing production and operation activities is 54.9%, which is located in a high boom zone.

Second, the service industry is rising steadily, and the modern service industry is growing well.

In November, the national service industry production index increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. Information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services increased by 16.3% and 11.8% respectively, and the growth rate was faster than the national service industry production index by 9.5 and 5.0 percentage points respectively. From January to November, the national service industry production index increased by 6.9% year on year. In November, the business activity index of the service industry was 53.5%, 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, and it continued to be above threshold, among which the business activity indexes of postal services, accommodation services, telecommunications, radio and television services and satellite transmission services were all in the higher boom zone of more than 58.0%. The expected index of service business activities was 60.6%, up 0.3 percentage points from last month.

From January to October, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.1% year-on-year, among which the strategic emerging service industry, high-tech service industry and science and technology service industry increased by 12.0%, 11.5% and 11.4% respectively, which were 2.9, 2.4 and 2.3 percentage points faster than all service industries above designated size. Service enterprises above designated size achieved a year-on-year increase of 3.2% in operating profit.

Third, the growth rate of market sales accelerated, and the proportion of online retail of physical goods continued to increase.

In November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,809.4 billion yuan, up 8.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of last month. Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods excluding automobiles increased by 9.1%. From January to November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 37,287.2 billion yuan, up 8.0% year-on-year. According to the location of business units, in November, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 3,234.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 574.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%. According to consumption types, catering revenue was 496.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; Retail sales of commodities reached 3,313 billion yuan, up by 7.8%. Consumption-upgrading commodities grew rapidly. Cosmetics, beverages and communication equipment in units above designated size increased by 16.8%, 13.0% and 12.1% respectively, which were faster than the total retail sales of all social consumer goods by 8.8, 5.0 and 4.1 percentage points respectively.

From January to November, the national online retail sales reached 9,495.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.6%, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that in January-October. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 7,603.2 billion yuan, up by 19.7%, accounting for 20.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up by 2.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.

Fourth, investment grew steadily, and investment in short-board areas grew rapidly.

From January to November, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 53,371.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, and the growth rate was the same as that in January-October. In terms of fields, investment in infrastructure increased by 4.0% year-on-year, investment in manufacturing increased by 2.5%, and investment in real estate development increased by 10.2%. The national commercial housing sales area was 1,489.05 million square meters, up by 0.2% year-on-year; The sales of commercial housing was 13.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. By industry, investment in the primary industry decreased by 0.1%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 2.4%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.7%. Private investment was 30,378.6 billion yuan, up by 4.5%. From January to November, investment in high-tech industries increased by 14.1% year-on-year, which was 8.9 percentage points faster than the total investment. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 14.8% and 13.1% year-on-year, respectively. Investment in social fields increased by 12.6% year-on-year, 7.4 percentage points faster than the total investment, among which investment in education, culture, sports and entertainment increased by 17.5% and 13.4% respectively. The investment in ecological protection and environmental governance, environmental monitoring and governance services increased by 36.3% and 30.6% respectively, which was 31.1% and 25.4% faster than the total investment.

V. The employment situation is generally stable, and the survey unemployment rate is flat.

From January to November, 12.79 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, accounting for 116.3% of the annual target. In November, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, of which the population aged 25-59 was 4.6% and the urban survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities was 5.1%, both of which were the same as last month. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide were 46.7 hours, an increase of 0.5 hours year-on-year.

Six, the year-on-year increase in consumer prices expanded, and the decline in ex-factory prices of industrial producers narrowed.

In November, the national consumer price rose by 4.5% year-on-year, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous month; It rose by 0.4% from the previous month, and the growth rate dropped by 0.5 percentage points from the previous month. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 13.9%, clothing by 1.1%, housing by 0.4%, daily necessities and services by 0.4%, transportation and communication by 2.8%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.7%, medical care by 2.0% and other supplies and services by 4.5%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of grain rose by 0.7%, pork by 110.2%, fresh vegetables by 3.9% and fresh fruits by 6.8%. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose by 1.4%. From January to November, the national consumer price rose by 2.8% year-on-year.

In November, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month and a decrease of 0.1% from the previous month. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.2% year-on-year and 0.1% quarter-on-quarter. From January to November, the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, and the purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 0.7%.

Seven, import and export from down to up, to further optimize the trade structure.

In November, the total import and export of goods was 2,861.4 billion yuan, up 1.8% year-on-year, down 0.4% last month. Among them, the export was 1,567.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%; Imports reached 1,293.6 billion yuan, up 2.5%. Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 274.2 billion yuan. From January to November, the total import and export volume of goods was 28,504.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%. Among them, exports reached 15.555 billion yuan, up by 4.5%; Imports were 12,949.8 billion yuan, which was the same as that of the same period last year. The trade structure continued to be optimized. The import and export of general trade increased by 4.8%, accounting for 59.2% of the total import and export, up by 1.4 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 10.4%, accounting for 42.5% of the total import and export, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the same period of last year. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value of 11,231.1 billion yuan, up 1.5% year-on-year.

At the same time, it should be noted that the current international environment is unstable and uncertain, the world economic and trade growth continues to slow down, and the downward pressure on the domestic economy is still relatively large. In the next stage, we should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the decision-making arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference, closely follow the goal and task of building a well-off society in an all-round way, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and take reform and opening up as the driving force to accelerate the construction of a modern economic system. We will do a good job of "six stabilities" in an all-round way, make overall plans to promote steady growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, benefit people’s livelihood, prevent risks, ensure stability, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and promote high-quality development. Thank you.

Attack Yan Chun:

Thank you for your introduction. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station:

Judging from your introduction just now, the main index data in November was better than expected. What is the reason? How do you evaluate the performance of economic operation in November? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. In November, under the influence of a series of policies and the joint efforts of the whole country, the economic operation showed positive changes, and the overall stable and steady economic operation was further manifested. From the main indicators, it can be summarized into the following characteristics: first, "two accelerations", second, "two stabilities" and third, "two improvements".

Two accelerations: First, the growth of industry and service industry accelerated. Judging from the situation just introduced, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.2% year-on-year in November, 1.5 percentage points faster than last month. From the industry point of view, the growth rate of 33 of the 41 major industries is faster than that of last month, accounting for about 80% of all industries. From the perspective of major products, more than 60% of the more than 500 major industrial products are faster than last month. In November, the service industry production index increased by 6.8%, 0.2 percentage points faster than last month, and the growth of most service industries also accelerated than last month. Second, the market sales accelerated. In November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points faster than last month. Among the 18 categories of goods in statistics, 14 categories accelerated compared with last month, accounting for more than 70% of the total. The acceleration of market sales has a great relationship with the growth of online retail in November. The growth rate of online retail in November was significantly faster than that of last month, which played a positive role in stimulating the growth of total retail sales of consumer goods in that month.

Two stabilities: First, the employment situation remains stable. In the first 11 months, the number of new jobs in cities and towns reached 12.79 million, and the expected target for the whole year has been fulfilled ahead of schedule. From the perspective of the whole year, the level of new employment is expected to reach more than 13 million, which will be 13 million for seven consecutive years, which is very difficult. Judging from the survey unemployment rate, the national urban survey unemployment rate in November was 5.1%, which was the same as last month. Among them, the survey unemployment rate of employed people aged 25 to 59 was 4.6%, which was also the same as last month, and employment remained stable. Second, the growth of foreign trade and foreign investment remained stable. In the first 11 months, the total import and export volume increased by 2.4%, of which the export volume increased by 4.5%, the total import and export volume with major trading partners such as the European Union increased by 7.7%, the total import and export volume with ASEAN countries increased by 12.7%, and the import and export volume with countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 9.9%. The situation of foreign trade growth was stable. From the perspective of foreign investment, the actual utilization of foreign capital in the first 11 months increased by 6% year-on-year, of which the utilization of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by nearly 30%, and foreign trade remained stable.

Two improvements: First, the economic structure continues to improve. We also see that domestic demand continues to increase the economic growth, and the growth rate of both investment and market sales is faster than that of exports. In domestic demand, the growth of consumption continues to be faster than that of investment, and the structure of domestic demand continues to be optimized. From the perspective of industrial structure, the high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry in the industry grew by 8.9% and 8.5% respectively in the month, which were obviously faster than the growth of industries above designated size; Among the service industries, modern service industries, such as information technology, software transmission, business and leasing services, are growing faster than the production index of all service industries. This is an improvement in the economic structure. Second, market expectations are improving. In November, the index of manufacturing PMI was 50.2%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, and it rose for the first time after falling below the critical point for several months, reaching above threshold. The PMI of non-manufacturing industry is 54.4%, and the PMI of service industry is 53.5%, both of which are obviously higher than last month.

Judging from these circumstances, the economic operation has maintained a generally stable and steady development trend. This fully shows that under the complicated and severe international environment, China’s economy does have strong resilience, potential and room for maneuver, and it also shows that the basic trend of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement has not changed. Of course, we should also see that the current world economic growth is generally slowing down, and there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in the growth of economic and trade pressure. The domestic economy is still in the critical period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Structural, institutional and cyclical problems are intertwined, and there is still downward pressure on economic operation. In the next stage, we should further do a good job of "six stabilities" in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote sustained and healthy economic development. Thank you.

Attack Yan Chun:

Please keep asking questions. Do foreign journalists have any questions today?

Reuters reporter:

From the data in November, there are signs of stabilization and even positive changes. Does this mean that the economic growth in the fourth quarter can curb the downward trend in previous quarters, and may even be higher than 6%? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. Since the beginning of this year, the overall economic growth in China has been steady, with the GDP increasing by 6.2% in the first three quarters. Judging from the situation in the fourth quarter, there have been some positive changes in the main indicators in November. We think it should be basic and conditional to achieve the expected growth target for the whole year. However, we must also see that the current international environment is still relatively complicated, and there is still downward pressure in economic operation. In the next stage, we should further do a good job of "six stabilities" according to the central government’s deployment, promote innovation-driven development, and promote sustained, healthy and stable economic development. Thank you.

Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guang reporter:

My question is about the growth rate of industrial production in November. We noticed that the index accelerated obviously. What are the main reasons? In addition, can industrial production stabilize and rebound in the next stage? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. Since the beginning of this year, industrial growth has maintained a generally stable trend, especially the structural optimization trend of industrial production is emerging, and some new growth momentum is accumulating. Judging from the main indicators in November, the industrial production in November accelerated by 1.5 percentage points compared with the previous month, of which the manufacturing industry increased by 6.3%, which was 1.7 percentage points faster than the previous month. From the perspective of industry, 80% of industries and about 60% of products are accelerating. This is the first characteristic of performance.

The second feature, structural optimization, is continuous. As mentioned earlier, industrial development is changing from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement. According to the main data, high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing industries maintained relatively rapid growth, with an increase of 8.9% and 8.5% respectively in November, both of which were significantly faster than industrial growth above designated size.

The third feature is that the kinetic energy of industrial growth is actually increasing. With the upgrading of industry and the upgrading of residents’ consumption, the growth momentum of some new products is very strong. For example, in November, the output of smart watches and 3D printing equipment increased by more than one time. There are also products related to energy conservation and environmental protection, such as charging piles, and the output of the month increased by more than 40%. At the same time, we should also see that a series of measures to reduce taxes and fees and promote the development of private economy and small and medium-sized enterprises have also been effective this year. In November, the added value of private enterprises increased by 8.9% year-on-year, which was significantly faster than the growth of all industries above designated size. Judging from the situation in the first 10 months, the profits of private enterprises increased by 5.3% year-on-year; At the same time, we can also see that the profit growth of high-tech manufacturing industry also maintained relatively fast, with a year-on-year increase of 7.5%. Based on the above situation, it can be concluded that industrial development continues to advance on the road of upgrading to quality.

From the future, there is still a very good foundation for industrial production, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, our industry category has all the major categories of industries in the United Nations industry category, and the output of about 200 kinds of products ranks first in the world, and the industrial supporting capacity of enterprises is very strong. Second, China has a huge market scale, which provides a good foundation for the upgrading and development of enterprises and the future growth of enterprises. Third, the innovation drive has injected new impetus into the development of industry. As mentioned earlier, some new products and industries are thriving, especially high-tech industries.

From the perspective of future development, industrial growth is still an important driving force to support China’s economic growth. Of course, we also see that there are still structural contradictions between industrial production and market demand, and it is still difficult to fully adapt to the development of consumption upgrading. In the future, we must adhere to innovation-driven and promote high-quality industrial development. Thank you.

Japan Economic News reporter:

Sino-US trade talks reached the first stage agreement. What impact do you think this will have on China’s economic trend? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. China and the United States are currently the two largest countries in the world, and mutual cooperation between China and the United States is a relatively good development for China, the United States and the world. The economic markets of China and the United States are relatively large, and their economic complementarities are relatively strong. At present, the two sides have reached an agreement on the text of the first phase of the agreement, which reduces the uncertainty of the market and is of positive significance for enhancing market confidence and promoting economic and trade development, whether for China, the United States or even the world. Against the background of the slowdown of world economic and trade growth, the two sides continued to promote consultations on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and gradually abolished or even completely abolished tariff increases, thus contributing more to world economic growth. Thank you.

Economic Daily reporter:

In November, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods accelerated by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, which also returned to 8% after four months of adjustment. Is this mainly due to the short-term factors of "Double Eleven"? In addition, what are the strong supports for future consumption growth? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. In November, the market sales obviously accelerated, and the growth rate in that month was 8%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that in the previous month. As you said, the "Double Eleven" shopping festival is very obvious for online retail sales. Just now, it was actually mentioned in the introduction that the growth of online retail sales of physical goods in that month was obviously accelerated, which played a great role in stimulating the total retail sales of consumer goods in that month. The development of this new consumption pattern and new consumption format really plays an important role in promoting the growth of consumption, but in this process, we should also see other characteristics. For example, the trend of consumption upgrading is continuous, such as cosmetics and sports and entertainment products increased by 16.8% and 20.1% respectively. At the same time, we should also see that the current consumption is gradually changing from the past consumption in kind to more service consumption. According to preliminary calculations, the current service consumption accounts for about 50% of household consumption. According to our calculation, service consumption has maintained double-digit growth this year. We are not only improving the quality of traditional goods, but also expanding the demand for services such as tourism, health, education and old-age care. The development of consumption will play a more and more important role in stimulating China’s economy.

From the perspective of future development, China’s consumption prospects are very broad. China has a population of nearly 1.4 billion, and we have a middle-income group of about 400 million. This is the largest middle-income group in the world, and the market scale is huge. Second, the income of China residents is increasing gradually. At present, according to the standards of the World Bank, China’s national income level is among the upper-middle income countries. In 2018, China’s per capita gross national income level will probably be more than 9,700 US dollars, and we will move towards a high income level in the future. Judging from the situation in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of residents increased by 6.1% year-on-year, which means that the consumption power of residents is increasing. Third, the employment situation is relatively stable, and the coverage of social security is expanding, which is conducive to stabilizing consumption expectations. In the first 11 months, the number of new jobs reached 12.79 million, and the survey unemployment rate remained at 5.1%, which is a relatively low level. Our coverage of medical care and old-age care is also gradually expanding, which is conducive to enhancing consumer confidence.

Finally, a series of measures to encourage and support consumption development are also conducive to consumption growth. Under the development trend of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", a large number of new consumption formats have emerged. As we have just seen, online retailing played a great role in promoting the growth of consumption in November. Taken together, the future development of China will be dominated by domestic demand and driven by consumption, and the sustainability of growth will be further improved. Thank you.

Hong Kong South China Morning Post reporter:

In terms of investment, the growth rate of infrastructure investment and manufacturing investment is still at a low level and has slowed down. I don’t know how to evaluate the reasons for this. In addition, there have been some recent analysis and discussions that China’s economic growth rate should be maintained at 6% next year. What do you think of the current discussion on "guarantee 6"? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. There are mainly two issues, one is about investment and the other is about the consideration of economic growth next year.

In terms of investment, investment in fixed assets in the first 11 months increased by 5.2% year-on-year, which was the same as last month. Among them, investment in manufacturing increased by 2.5%, investment in infrastructure increased by 4% and investment in real estate increased by 10.2%. Among them, investment in manufacturing and infrastructure is not growing fast. Of course, we also see that there is great potential for investment in China in the future. At present, the industrialization and urbanization of our country have not been completed, and the investment potential in the future is very huge. Especially in terms of industrial upgrading, with the evolution of industrial development to the middle and high end in the future, the investment of enterprises in R&D and e-commerce is increasing. If we look at it, in the first 11 months, the investment in R&D design service industry and e-commerce service industry all increased by double digits, which means that the industrial structure and manufacturing investment structure are optimized. In terms of infrastructure investment, although the growth rate of infrastructure investment is not very high, we still have great potential in infrastructure investment. After all, at present, our per capita infrastructure investment stock is not high compared with the world average. In the future, there is still a lot of investment space in the areas of people’s livelihood such as pension, education and medical care; A new generation of infrastructure, such as the Internet and communication 5G development, still has a relatively large space; There is also a lot of investment space in transportation construction such as railways, rail transit and urban parking lots. In the next stage, according to the deployment and requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, all localities and departments should do relevant work well, and there should be more room for investment growth.

The second question is about economic growth next year. After 40 years of high-speed growth, China’s economy has now changed from the past high-speed growth to a medium-high-speed growth that meets the requirements of high-quality development. In the past, China’s high economic growth was achieved by a lot of resource consumption and investment. In the future, great changes have taken place in the economic development stage of China, which has changed from the growth characterized by high input and high consumption in the past to the development stage characterized by improving quality and efficiency, which means that our economic growth rate will not be as high as in the past. According to the requirements of high-quality development, if employment is sufficient, prices are stable, residents’ income is constantly increasing, the ecological environment is improving, the quality and efficiency of development are improving, and the economic growth rate is higher or lower, I think it is acceptable as long as it meets the requirements of the development stage. Thank you.

Xinhua News Agency China Economic Information Agency reporter:

In November, pork prices have dropped to some extent, but the consumption peak season of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival is coming soon. How do you predict the trend of pork prices? What impact does this have on CPI?

Fu Linghui:

Thank you. Everyone is more concerned about the price issue. In November, the CPI rose by 4.5% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, mainly due to structural influences such as food prices. The price of food rose by more than 10% in that month, which was mainly driven by the price of pork. The price of pork in that month rose by 1.1 times year-on-year, and the influence of pork price was about 60%. The rise in pork prices will also drive up the price of related meat. In the face of rising pork prices, on the one hand, the State Council and local governments at all levels have introduced a series of measures to promote the expansion of production. For example, some positive changes have been seen in increasing pig production, expanding large-scale breeding, and gradually pushing all localities to cancel unreasonable measures to ban and limit raising. Judging from the month-on-month increase in pork prices in November, there has been a decline. On the other hand, relevant departments are also actively increasing pork imports and putting reserve pork into the market, which has also played an important role in stabilizing prices. At the same time, temporary price subsidies will be started in time to ensure the basic livelihood of the disadvantaged groups.

Judging from the future situation, it may take some time for the supply of live pigs to recover, and the high price operation may also last for some time. However, there are good conditions and foundations for food price stability. This year’s grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, with the annual grain output reaching 1,327.7 billion Jin, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year and a record high. Grain is an important foundation of food, and the stability of grain production plays a very important supporting role in the stability of food prices. With the effectiveness of a series of policies to support pig production, it can be expected that pork prices will gradually stabilize or even fall back. As far as other fresh foods are concerned, the overall supply is relatively sufficient. In November, the prices of fresh fruits and aquatic products were still falling. Judging from these circumstances, we feel that there are foundations and conditions for food prices to remain stable.

In addition, in addition to food prices, the prices of industrial consumer goods declined slightly in November, while the prices of services rose slightly. At present, the supply capacity of industrial consumer goods is very strong, and the supply of services is gradually increasing with the development of service industry. It is worthwhile to keep the price stable in the future.

Attack Yan Chun:

Do you still have any concerns? If not, today’s press conference is over. Thank you, Mr. Fu Linghui, and thank you all.