The first observation： General Secretary Tong elaborated on further improving the comprehensive and strict party management system from five aspects.

　　On June 27th, when presiding over the 15th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "further improve the comprehensive and strict governance system with complete elements, complete functions, scientific norms and efficient operation".

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, built a system of comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and opened up a new realm of self-revolution of the Party for a century. In order to constantly push forward the new great project of party building in the new era, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a major measure of "improving the system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way" for the first time. On the basis of a profound analysis of the risks and challenges faced by the Party in the new journey, this collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee clearly put forward "to further improve the system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way".

　　Party building in the new era is a systematic project. From "building a comprehensive and strict party management system" to "improving the comprehensive and strict party management system" to "further improving the comprehensive and strict party management system", it fully embodies the systematic thinking and scientific method of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core to keep pace with the times.

　　How to further improve the system of comprehensively and strictly administering the party? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader elaborated from five aspects.

　　— — Improve the organizational system that runs through from top to bottom and implements a strong force.

　　Regarding the importance of the organization, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once made a vivid metaphor: "A loose and sparse organization can’t do anything, and it can’t be done. If the party organization is like a cart shop or a hypermarket, it can come and go whenever it wants, what core strength can it have? "

　　A big party with more than 5 million grass-roots organizations and more than 98 million party member, only when the party organizations at all levels are sound and excellent, and a strict organizational system is formed that runs through from top to bottom and is effectively implemented, can the party’s leadership be "like an arm, like an arm."

　　In this collective study, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the goal of "linking up and down, implementing effectively" and put forward all-round requirements for improving the organizational system, with both clear guiding ideology and specific methods.

　　— — Improve the education system of consolidating the foundation and cultivating the yuan, concentrating on the soul and casting the soul.

　　Insisting on arming the whole party, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China is an important experience for our party to create history and achieve brilliant achievements.

　　In the new era, a series of centralized education and regular education within the Party have been carried out one after another and promoted at different levels, and the study and implementation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has been carried out throughout, and the theoretical arm has been continuously deepened.

　　This collective study, from grasping the foundation of ideological construction, to insisting on regular education and centralized education, combining theoretical arms with practical application, strengthening party spirit and enhancing skills, and then grasping the ongoing party discipline study and education, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a profound explanation and put forward clear requirements.

　　— — Improve the supervision system with precise efforts and both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　Our party’s overall leadership and long-term governance, the biggest challenge is the supervision of power.

　　In this collective study, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on improving the supervision system and highlighted the "four mechanisms" — — Party member’s management mechanism, strict management and supervision of cadres, normalization of discipline and discipline, and integrated promotion of working mechanisms that dare not rot, cannot rot, and do not want to rot; "One System" — — A unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authoritative and efficient supervision system of the Party; "Four key points" — — Political supervision, the supervision of the leading group, especially the "number one", the supervision of "three majors and one big" and the supervision of key areas such as centralized power, intensive capital and rich resources reflect the target requirements of "accurately exerting strength and treating both the symptoms and the root causes".

　　— — Improve the scientific, complete and effective institutional system.

　　System is a fundamental, overall, stable and long-term issue related to the development of the cause of the party and the state.

　　In this collective study, around the improvement of the institutional system, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made clear requirements from two aspects: on the one hand, he focused on strengthening system integration, emphasizing "making the institutional construction adapt to the needs of managing the party and the party, matching with the party’s various constructions, and weaving the cage of the system in all directions"; On the other hand, it focuses on the key word "reform", emphasizing deepening the reform of laws and regulations within the party and "promoting good experiences and good practices into systems in a timely manner".

　　— — Improve the responsibility system with clear subject and clear requirements.

　　Only by strengthening responsibility can we take strong responsibility.

　　This collective study has put forward clear requirements for the Party Committee (leading group) to strictly manage the party’s main responsibility, the supervision responsibility of discipline inspection commissions at all levels, the responsibility of the Party Committee (leading group) secretary as the first responsible person, the responsibility of leading group members to manage the party and the specific responsibilities of party member and cadres.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is about to celebrate its 103rd birthday. Different from the lost country and broken mountains and rivers more than a hundred years ago, today we are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road."

　　Planning: Zhang Xiaosong

　　Lead author: Sun Shaolong

　　Visual | Editor: Zhang Aifang, Sun Pengcheng

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency