China food and drug administration order

sequence　21　number

　　The Measures for the Administration of Food and Drug Complaints and Reports, which was considered and adopted at the executive meeting of china food and drug administration on December 22, 2015, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2016.

Director Bi Jingquan　　　　
January 12, 2016　　　

Measures for the administration of food and drug complaints and reports

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to standardize the management of food and drug complaints and reports, promote the social co-governance of food and drug safety, intensify the punishment of food and drug violations, and ensure public health and life safety, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, and the Regulations on the Supervision of Cosmetics Hygiene.
　　the second　Food and drug complaint reporting refers to that citizens, legal persons or other organizations report to the food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels the suspected illegal acts of producers, operators and other subjects in the production and operation of food (including food additives) related to food safety, and in the development, production, operation and use of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics related to product quality and safety.
　　Article　The management of food and drug complaints and reports shall follow the principles of unified leadership, territorial management, administration according to law and social co-governance.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall strengthen the guidance and coordination of the management of food and drug complaints and reports, strengthen publicity, implement the reward system for reporting, and encourage and support the public to complain and report food and drug violations.
　　Article 4　The State Council Food and Drug Administration is in charge of the management of food and drug complaints and reports nationwide, and mainly performs the following duties:
　　(a) to formulate food and drug complaints management system and policy and supervise the implementation;
　　(2) Investigating and handling food and drug complaints and reports that have significant influence nationwide and releasing relevant information;
　　(3) Informing the national management of food and drug complaints and reports;
　　(four) to coordinate and guide the specific work of the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the same level.
　　Article 5　Local food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels are in charge of the management of food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas, and mainly perform the following duties:
　　(a) according to these measures, formulate the food and drug complaint reporting management system and policies in this administrative region and supervise the implementation;
　　(2) Investigating and handling food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas and releasing relevant information;
　　(3) Informing and reporting the management of food and drug complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas to their superiors;
　　(four) to coordinate and guide the specific work of the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the same level.
　　Article 6　The complaint reporting agency of the State Council Food and Drug Administration is responsible for the specific work of the national food and drug complaint reporting management, and mainly performs the following duties:
　　(1) Accepting, transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising and auditing the complaints and reports about food and drugs received directly;
　　(two) to collect and summarize the information of national food and drug complaints, and regularly publish the analysis report of national food and drug complaints;
　　(3) Formulating working procedures, standards and norms for the management of food and drug complaints and reports, and providing operational guidance to local food and drug complaints and reports institutions at all levels;
　　(four) to undertake the publicity and training of the management of food and drug complaints and reports throughout the country.
　　Article 7　The complaint reporting agencies of local food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels are responsible for the specific work of food and drug complaint reporting management in their respective administrative areas, and mainly perform the following duties:
　　(1) Accepting, transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising and auditing the complaints and reports about food and drugs received directly;
　　(2) Transferring, transferring, tracking, supervising, reviewing and reporting the food and drug complaints and reports transferred by the superior;
　　(three) to provide business guidance to subordinate food and drug complaint reporting institutions;
　　(four) to collect, summarize and analyze the information of food and drug complaints and reports in this administrative region, and report to the food and drug complaints and reports institution at the next higher level on a regular basis as required;
　　(five) to undertake the publicity and training of food and drug complaints in this administrative region.
　　Article 8　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall unblock the complaint reporting channels such as "12331" telephone, internet, letters and visits, establish and improve an integrated complaint reporting information management system, and realize the interconnection of food and drug complaint reporting information throughout the country.
　　Article 9　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, investigate and deal with the complaints and reports accepted, and feed back the results to the complainants to solve and respond to public demands in a timely manner.

Chapter II Handling

　　Article 10　The food and drug complaint reporting institution is responsible for uniformly accepting food and drug complaints and reports.
　　The food and drug supervision and administration department shall, within 5 days from the date of receipt, transfer the food and drug complaints and reports directly received; If there is no food and drug complaint reporting institution at the same level, it shall be transferred to the department responsible for complaint reporting management within 5 days from the date of receipt.
　　Article 11　The complainant shall provide objective and true complaint reporting materials and evidence, explain the basic course of the matter, and provide detailed information such as the name, address and specific acts suspected of violating the law of the object of complaint reporting.
　　Advocate real-name complaints and reports. If the complainant is unwilling to provide his name, identity, contact information and other personal information or is unwilling to publicly report the complaint, he should be respected.
　　Article 12　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department shall accept the complaints and reports in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 of these Measures.
　　If a complaint is reported in any of the following circumstances, it shall not be accepted and the complainant shall be informed in an appropriate way:
　　(a) there is no specific and clear object of complaint and illegal act;
　　(two) the object of complaint and the illegal act are not within the jurisdiction of the food and drug complaint reporting agency or the administrative department;
　　(three) does not belong to the scope of supervision and responsibility of the food and drug supervision and management department;
　　(four) the complaint report has been accepted and is still in the process of investigation and handling, and the complainant repeats the complaint report on the same matter;
　　(five) the complaint has been dealt with according to law, and the complainant repeats the complaint with the same facts or reasons without new clues;
　　(six) the illegal act has exceeded the statutory time limit for prosecution;
　　(seven) should be resolved through litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration and other legal channels or have entered the above procedures;
　　(eight) other circumstances that should not be accepted according to law.
　　Complaints and reports contain both content that should be accepted and content that should not be accepted. If they can be treated differently, the content that should not be accepted will not be accepted.
　　Article 13　The complainant shall make a complaint to the food and drug complaint reporting institution with jurisdiction. Belonging to the duties of the county-level food and drug supervision and management department, the complainant shall make a complaint to the county-level food and drug complaint reporting institution where the suspected illegal subject is located or where the suspected illegal act occurs.
　　In the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government that uniformly accept food and drug complaints and reports, the complainant may file a complaint and report to the food and drug complaint and report institution of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government.
　　Where two or more food and drug complaint reporting agencies or administrative departments have jurisdiction, the food and drug complaint reporting agency or administrative department that first received the complaint report shall have jurisdiction.
　　Article 14　If there is a dispute over jurisdiction between food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments, it shall be decided by the food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments involved through consultation; If negotiation fails, the common food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department at the next higher level shall designate the food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department to accept.
　　Article 15　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department shall, after receiving the complaint report, uniformly code it, and make a decision on whether to accept it within 5 days from the date of receipt.
　　If the food and drug complaint reporting institution or administrative department decides not to accept the complaint or part of the complaint, it shall inform the complainant of the decision and reasons for not accepting it in an appropriate way within 15 days from the date of making the decision of not accepting it, except that the contact information of the complainant is unknown.
　　Failing to inform in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the complaint report shall be accepted on the fifth day from the date of receipt by the food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department.
　　Article 16　The accepted complaints and reports shall be handled according to the classification of important complaints and general complaints and reports.
　　Complaints and reports that meet one of the following circumstances are important complaints and reports:
　　(1) claiming to have caused death, serious disability, multiple disabilities and other serious consequences;
　　(two) may cause serious food-borne or drug-induced safety hazards;
　　(three) may involve national interests or cause significant social impact;
　　(four) may lead to systemic and regional risks;
　　(five) other complaints and reports that the food and drug complaint reporting agency or the administrative department considers important.

Chapter III Handling Procedures

　　Article 17　After accepting general complaints and reports, food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, according to the principle of territorial management and the division of supervisory responsibilities, transfer them to relevant departments for handling within 3 days from the date of acceptance.
　　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, after accepting important complaints and reports, transfer them to the food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level for handling opinions within 2 days.
　　Article 18　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall establish and improve the multi-sectoral communication and coordination mechanism, and timely study and handle complaints and reports.
　　The food and drug complaint reporting agency shall put forward the proposed opinions and report them to the food and drug supervision and management department at the same level. The food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level shall promptly and clearly handle opinions and organize and coordinate the handling of complaints and reports.
　　Article 19　The undertaking department of complaints and reports shall promptly investigate and verify the clues of complaints and reports, handle them according to law, and feed back the handling results to the complainant in an appropriate way, unless the contact information of the complainant is unknown.
　　Article 20　The complaint reporting undertaking department shall, within 60 days from the date of acceptance of the complaint report, feedback the handling results to the complainant; If the situation is complicated, the processing period may be appropriately extended upon approval before the expiration of the 60-day period, and the complainant shall be informed that it is being processed. After completion, the complainant shall be informed of the handling results.
　　If the complaint is postponed, the extension period shall generally not exceed 30 days. Where laws, administrative regulations and rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.
　　The following time is not counted in the complaint reporting period:
　　(a) to determine the time required for the food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments under their jurisdiction;
　　(two) the time required for inspection, identification, expert review or demonstration in the process of handling complaints and reports by the complaint reporting undertaking department;
　　(three) the time required for other departments to assist in the investigation.
　　Especially complicated and difficult complaints and reports need to be extended, it shall be submitted in writing to the person in charge of the complaint and report undertaking department for approval, and inform the complainant and the food and drug complaint reporting agency or management department that transferred the complaint and report to him in time.
　　If the complainant consults on the progress of handling in the process of handling the complaint report, the complaint reporting undertaking department shall inform him in an appropriate way that he is handling it.
　　Article 21　The food and drug complaint reporting institution shall keep track of the handling of the transferred complaints in a timely manner, and the lower food and drug complaint reporting institution or the complaint reporting undertaking department shall cooperate.
　　If the complaint has not been settled for more than 50 days from the date of acceptance, the food and drug complaint reporting institution may urge the complaint reporting undertaking department to handle it in time, except for the approval of the extension.
　　After the expiration of the time limit for handling complaints and reports, the food and drug complaint reporting agency may, as the case may be, draw the complaint reporting undertaking department’s business department at the next higher level for supervision.
　　Article 22　The undertaking department of complaints and reports shall forward the feedback on the extension of handling of complaints and reports and the handling results to the food and drug complaint reporting institutions it handles, and the information on important complaints and reports shall be immediately fed back, and the information on general complaints and reports shall be fed back within 5 days after the completion of handling or the extension decision is made.
　　Local food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall, within 5 days after receiving the complaint reporting results, report the complaint reporting results to the higher food and drug complaint reporting institutions through the complaint reporting information management system.
　　Article 23　If the food and drug complaint reporting institution finds any of the following circumstances, it may put forward suggestions for improvement to the complaint reporting undertaking department:
　　(a) did not handle the complaint within the prescribed time limit;
　　(2) Failing to feedback the handling results to the complainant and the food and drug complaint reporting agency, or giving improper feedback.
　　Article 24　According to the needs of the work, the food and drug complaint reporting agency can pay a return visit to the handling of complaints, listen to the opinions and suggestions of the complainant, and record the results of the return visit.
　　Article 25　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions and complaint reporting undertaking departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Archives Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, file the text, audio-visual and other materials with preservation value for future reference.

Chapter IV Information Management

　　Article 26　The food and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the construction of the national food and drug complaint reporting data center, and the food and drug supervision and administration departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the construction of the food and drug complaint reporting data center at the corresponding level. The food and drug complaint reporting institutions or administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall regularly report the complaints and reports in their respective administrative regions and the information related to the consultation, opinions and suggestions on the management of complaints and reports to the national food and drug complaint reporting data center through the complaint reporting information management system.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels should make full use of the complaint reporting information management system, standardize the acceptance, transfer, tracking, coordination, summary, analysis, feedback and notification of food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels, strengthen the monitoring and control of complaint reporting information, make early warning in time, and effectively prevent food and drug safety risks.
　　Article 27　Local food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels shall regularly summarize and analyze the complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas and the consultation, opinions and suggestions related to the management of complaints and reports, find weak links, put forward regulatory measures and suggestions, and report them to the food and drug supervision and management departments at the same level and the food and drug complaint reporting institutions at the next higher level.
　　Article 28　The food and drug complaint reporting agencies at all levels shall promptly submit the information about food and drug safety hazards, risk information and regulatory suggestions put forward by the complainant to the relevant departments for reference.
　　The complaint reporting institution of the food and drug supervision and administration department of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall submit the complaint reporting information with tendentiousness, risk and mass food and drug safety problems to the complaint reporting institution of the food and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in real time, and send a copy to the person in charge of the food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level and the inspection and other relevant departments; Analyze the important complaint reporting information and hot and difficult issues in this administrative region every month, and submit them to the complaint reporting agency of the State Council Food and Drug Administration. The complaint reporting institution of the State Council Food and Drug Administration shall timely summarize and analyze relevant information and report it to the State Council Food and Drug Administration.
　　Article 29　The complaint reporting institution of the State Council Food and Drug Administration shall regularly summarize and analyze the nationwide complaint reporting information, and timely form regulatory suggestions for problems with regularity and universality, and report them to the State Council Food and Drug Administration.
　　Article 30　The complaint reporting agencies of the State Council Food and Drug Administration and the complaint reporting agencies of food and drug administrations of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall regularly report the following information:
　　(a) the results of statistical analysis of complaints and reports;
　　(two) the overall situation of the complaint reporting department;
　　(three) the work of the food and drug complaint reporting agency at the next level;
　　(four) other circumstances that should be notified.

Chapter V Supervision and Responsibility

　　Article 31　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall announce to the public the relevant provisions on complaint reporting channels and complaint reporting management.
　　Food and drug complaint reporting agencies at all levels should consciously accept social supervision.
　　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall assess the acceptance and handling of complaints and reports in their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 32　Food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels shall strengthen the training and education of complaint reporting management staff, prepare training plans, standardize training contents, and conduct classified training for complaint reporting management staff.
　　Article 33　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels and complaint reporting undertaking departments shall protect the legitimate rights and interests of the complainant and the object of complaint reporting according to law, and abide by the following working guidelines:
　　(a) have a direct interest in the content of the complaint or the complainant or the object of the complaint, and should be avoided;
　　(two) all aspects of the registration, acceptance, handling and tracking of complaints and reports shall be kept strictly confidential in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and a sound work responsibility system shall be established. It is not allowed to extract, copy, detain or destroy complaints and reports without permission;
　　(three) it is strictly forbidden to disclose the relevant information of the complainant; It is strictly forbidden to disclose the information of the complainant to the object of complaint and the person who has nothing to do with the investigation and handling of the complaint and report case, and not to talk about the situation of the complaint and report case with the irrelevant person;
　　(four) in the process of handling complaints and reports, the information of the object of complaints and reports shall not be disclosed.
　　Article 34　Food and drug complaint reporting institutions at all levels and the staff of the complaint reporting undertaking department abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, or cause serious consequences in violation of the provisions of these measures, and the relevant personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.
　　Article 35　The information reported by the complainant and the materials provided shall be objective and true, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others; The complainant shall exercise the right to report complaints according to law, and shall not use violence, coercion or other illegal means to interfere with the normal working order of the food and drug complaint reporting agency and the complaint reporting undertaking department. Violation of laws and regulations on public security management shall be handled by public security organs; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 36　The food and drug supervision and administration departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate implementation measures in light of local conditions.
　　Article 37　The food and drug complaint reporting institution or management department mentioned in these Measures refers to the institution or department responsible for the acceptance, transfer, tracking, coordination, summary, analysis, feedback and notification of food and drug complaints, including:
　　(1) A food and drug complaint reporting institution independently set up by the food and drug supervision and administration department;
　　(2) If there is no independent food and drug complaint reporting organization, the internal organization or other organization designated by the food and drug supervision and administration department.
　　The complaint reporting undertaking department mentioned in these Measures refers to the food and drug supervision and administration department that is specifically responsible for the investigation of complaints and reports and makes the final decision.
　　Article 38　The time limit for accepting and handling complaints and reports as stipulated in these Measures shall be calculated in working days, excluding legal holidays.
　　Article 39　China food and drug administration is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.
　　Article 40　These Measures shall come into force as of March 1, 2016.　

Donation ceremony site

Yang Guoqiang, the actual controller of Country Garden (02007.HK), the largest residential developer in China, and Yang Huiyan, the chairman of the board of directors, announced two days ago that they would donate 2.2 billion yuan to Tsinghua University in the next 10 years, which is the largest single donation received by domestic universities so far.

The donation is made in the name of Guangdong Guoqiang Public Welfare Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Guoqiang Foundation"). Guoqiang Fund was registered in October 2013. The founder was Yang Guoqiang and his second daughter Yang Huiyan. The original fund of the Foundation was 10 million yuan, and the donor was Qingyuan Holiday Peninsula Country Garden Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. indirectly controlled by Yang Huiyan.

The Origin of Tsinghua and Yang’s Family

On October 22nd, the donation ceremony of Guoqiang Foundation to Tsinghua University was held in Tsinghua University. The attendees of Country Garden included Yang Guoqiang, Yang Huiyan, the director of Country Garden and the chairman of Guoqiang Foundation, Chen Nai, among them, Chen Nai signed the donation agreement.

Chen Tai is not only Yang Guoqiang’s son-in-law and Yang Huiyan’s husband, but also graduated from Tsinghua University and participated in many donations to Tsinghua University.

Chen Tai, 40, is the first Tsinghua student in Country Garden. In April, 2016, at the Friends’ Forum of the 90th Anniversary of the Department of Chemistry in Tsinghua University, Chen Nai talked about his experiences in Tsinghua University and Country Garden.

In high school, Chen Tai won the first prize for participating in a chemistry competition. In 1997, he was admitted to the Chemistry Department of Tsinghua University, and in 2001, he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry.

After graduation, Chen Nai participated in the first undergraduate chemistry experiment competition and won the first prize, so he was sent to graduate school. However, after two and a half years of graduate study, he dropped out of school and went to Britain to study biochemistry.

After graduation, Chen Tai did not engage in chemistry, but went to work in Country Garden and became a real estate salesman. Because he was the first Tsinghua student in Country Garden, he had a big competitive advantage.

Chen Hao said that since then, he has entered the investment department from the sales department, and then went public, and now he is expanding into manufacturing and agriculture.

Yang Huiyan, Chen Tai’s wife, also attended the financial EMBA autumn class of Wudaokou Finance College in Tsinghua University in 2014. During her school days, she participated in many activities to promote Country Garden’s donation to Tsinghua University.

This origin continues to professional managers. In recent years, Country Garden, which has widely recruited doctors, has many doctors from Tsinghua University. Not only that, the first doctor from Country Garden also came from Tsinghua University, and now he is the executive vice president of Country Garden.

Donated at least 100 million yuan to Tsinghua University in the past 10 years.

The donation of Country Garden and Tsinghua University can be traced back to 2007. In October of that year, Yang Guoqiang went north to Tsinghua University to donate 30 million yuan to set up the "Guohua Outstanding Scholar Award Fund", and the fund gave out 3 million yuan of operating income every year to reward Tsinghua University scientists whose scientific and technological research achievements made outstanding contributions to the country, society and people’s lives.

Since then, Country Garden has also extended the "Guohua Outstanding Scholar Award Fund" to universities such as Peking University, Lanzhou University and Sun Yat-sen University.

The larger amount includes that in April 2016, Country Garden donated 85 million yuan to Tsinghua University to set up the "Tsinghua University-Country Garden Education Fund" to carry out scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific research achievements, personnel training and education to help the poor; In 2017, we donated money again to support the construction of "Guoqiang Building" in Tsinghua University.

In December 2017, Country Garden and Tsinghua University signed a letter of intent for cooperation, and established the "Tsinghua-Country Garden Science and Technology Innovation Fund" to support Tsinghua University’s innovative R&D and achievements incubation in the field of science and technology, and jointly participate in the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

At the donation ceremony in 2017, Yang Guoqiang once said, "Tsinghua University is a banner of China’s higher education and an important base for China’s high-level talent training and scientific and technological research. I very much hope that Country Garden can help Tsinghua’s scientific research and innovation turn into productivity and provide economic support for the development of Tsinghua. "

Country Garden’s donation mainly focuses on the field of science and technology, and supports the scientific and technological innovation enterprises and the transformation of scientific research achievements of teachers, students and alumni in Tsinghua University by means of investment.

Country Garden: Build 100 science and technology towns in five years, and reserve no less than 200 square kilometers of red line land.

Besides donations, Country Garden has also cooperated with Tsinghua University many times in business.

Taking the production city business as an example, in the tide of the transformation of housing enterprises, in August 2016, Country Garden announced that it would invest 100 billion yuan to lay out a "science and technology town", with the goal of laying out 100 projects in China within five years to realize the full layout of Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Haixi District, Beibu Gulf, central urban agglomeration and Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.

In May 2017, Country Garden’s first Wuhu technology town was opened in the exhibition hall in Shenzhen. Country Garden’s external caliber is not only 100 technology towns, but also the red line land with a reserve of not less than 200 square kilometers.

"Small Town" was once an important direction for Country Garden and Guoqiang Fund to donate. The "Tsinghua University-Country Garden Education Fund" established in 2016 aims to support scientific and technological innovation and the transformation of scientific research achievements, and jointly build scientific and technological settlements and scientific and technological towns.

In May, 2018, the planning of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area came to the fore. On May 10th, Country Garden and Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute jointly held a summit forum on intelligent manufacturing of science and technology.

At the forum, Zhu Jianmin, vice president of Country Garden, said that during the strategic opportunity period of the fourth industrial revolution and the blueprint for China’s manufacturing in 2025, Country Garden will also serve as a heavy asset platform, relying on industrial parks and technology towns to promote the Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, which will help the explosive development of intelligent manufacturing.

Tsinghua University has rich experience in this field. Liu Renchen, vice president of Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute, introduced at the forum that Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute is based in Greater Bay Area, incubating nearly 600 high-tech enterprises, including 21 foreign listed companies. In the future, it will use the resource platform of the forum to accelerate the cultivation of world-class intelligent manufacturing enterprises and high-tech enterprise groups through scientific and technological innovation.

(Identify the QR code of the poster and subscribe to the titanium media to directly attack the pneumonia epidemic in Covid-19)　

Titanium media February 23 news, according to the official website of the National Health and Wellness Committee, February 22 0— At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 648 new confirmed cases, 97 new deaths (96 in Hubei and 1 in Guangdong) and 882 new suspected cases.

On that day, 2230 new cases were cured and discharged, 22128 close contacts were released from medical observation, and 509 severe cases were reduced.

As of 24: 00 on February 22nd, according to the reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 51,606 confirmed cases (including 10,968 severe cases), 22,888 discharged cases (1 case of Anhui nuclear reduction), 2,442 deaths, 76,936 confirmed cases and 4,148 suspected cases. A total of 628,517 close contacts were tracked, and 106,089 close contacts were still under medical observation.

There are 630 newly confirmed cases (541 cases in Wuhan), 1,742 newly cured and discharged cases (965 cases in Wuhan), 96 newly died cases (82 cases in Wuhan), and 46,439 confirmed cases (36,174 cases in Wuhan), including 10,428 severe cases (9,228 cases in Wuhan). A total of 15,299 discharged cases (8,171 cases in Wuhan) were cured, 2,346 cases died (1,856 cases in Wuhan) and 64,084 cases were confirmed (46,201 cases in Wuhan). There are 631 new suspected cases (454 cases in Wuhan) and 3363 suspected cases (2382 cases in Wuhan).

A total of 105 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 69 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (11 cases discharged and 2 cases died), 10 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (6 cases discharged) and 26 cases in Taiwan Province (2 cases discharged and 1 case died).

The latest research:South China seafood market is not the origin of Covid-19, and it has been passed down from person to person in the middle and late November.

According to the official website of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences quoted by Zhongxin. com on February 23, the garden, in conjunction with South China Agricultural University and Beijing Brain Center, collected the genome data of 93 Covid-19 samples (as of February 12) shared globally in the GISAID EpiFluTM database covering 12 countries on four continents. Through the analysis of the whole genome data, it was found that novel coronavirus in Wuhan South China Seafood Market was imported from other places. The study also showed that there were two obvious population expansions in Covid-19 before February 12: one was on December 8, 2019, which suggested that the virus may have started interpersonal transmission in early December or even late November, and then accelerated in the seafood market in South China; Another population expansion occurred on January 6.

The prisons in Sichuan and Heilongjiang provinces entered the state of wartime management;Prevent the epidemic from spreading to the prison

On February 23, according to the news of the WeChat public account of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice, on February 22, in view of the next epidemic prevention and control work, the Department of Justice clearly requested that the prison drug rehabilitation centers in the province implement wartime management and wartime discipline, deeply understand the political and special nature of epidemic prevention in prisons, strictly guard against death, and make every effort to ensure the safety of personnel and a solid defense line. Resolutely put an end to the loopholes in the management of epidemic situation in prisons, and make every effort to prevent the epidemic from spreading to prisons.

According to the news, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice has attached great importance to the prevention and control of the epidemic, especially the prevention and control of the epidemic in the prison, quickly implemented the closed management of the prison, and implemented the "four unifications": all newly accepted criminals, drug addicts and those who have left the prison to visit relatives and return to prison are isolated, all those who enter the prison for drug rehabilitation are measured and wear masks, all those who are overheated or other suspected are prohibited from entering and disposed of according to regulations, and all vehicles and materials entering the prison are tested and disinfected;

At the same time, the implementation of the "six suspensions": suspending all foreigners from entering the supervision area, including the police on duty in the non-supervision area, suspending face-to-face meetings and visits, suspending the transfer of criminals to drug addicts, suspending interrogation, family education and warning education, and suspending the collective dining of prisoners and drug addicts; Suspend all large-scale activities in the prison.

The Paper noted that the 13th meeting of the provincial prison drug rehabilitation system epidemic prevention and control dispatching meeting and the prevention and control leading group organized by the Justice Department of Sichuan Province on February 21st emphasized that the surveillance videos of all prisons since January 22nd should be sealed immediately, and prisons and drug rehabilitation centers should be organized to carry out cross-inspection. Any problems found in the inspection will be dealt with seriously by relevant units and relevant responsible persons.

According to "Heilongjiang Daily", the reporter learned from the Justice Department of Heilongjiang Province that since the 22nd, the prison drug rehabilitation places in the province have entered a state of wartime management, and resolutely blocked the loopholes in epidemic prevention and control to ensure the goal of "zero input, zero infection and zero speculation".

Who rumors:There is no evidence that Covid-19 can be spread by mosquitoes.

Titanium media reported on February 23rd that the WHO said on February 22nd that there was no information or evidence that COVID-19 could be transmitted by mosquitoes.

Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the central bank:After the epidemic, economic growth will rebound rapidly.

On February 23, 2020, Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, published a signed article in the Financial Times, analyzing and interpreting the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s economy. The article points out that the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some negative impacts on the current economy of China, but the overall impact is short-term and limited. China’s economy has strong resilience and ample policy space, and the epidemic situation will not affect the fundamentals of long-term good and high-quality economic growth. At present, the government of China has taken strong measures to prevent and control the epidemic and achieved remarkable results. After the epidemic, the pent-up consumption and investment demand will be fully released, and economic growth will rebound rapidly.

Huangshi:14-day isolation observation for cured patients in COVID-19.

On February 23rd, the titanium media reported that Huangshi issued the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.34). The full text of the notice: In order to ensure the health and safety of discharged patients and their families cured in COVID-19, it was decided by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters that from now on, after COVID-19 cured and discharged patients completed hospital treatment, they should go to the designated place for 14 days of free rehabilitation isolation and medical observation. Upon the expiration of the observation period, the physical condition meets the conditions and the isolation is lifted.

Zhong Nanshan:"Pay tribute to Heilongjiang’s report of seeking truth from facts (COVID-19) death"

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that on the afternoon of 22nd, CCTV reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee that Yang Baofeng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, called Academician Zhong Nanshan to express his gratitude on behalf of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and government for coordinating related enterprises to donate 50 hydrogen and oxygen atomizers. For the phenomenon that the mortality rate and severe disease rate of patients in COVID-19, Heilongjiang Province are relatively high, Zhong Nanshan said that it is "not surprising". "COVID-19’s threat to people with basic diseases is several times higher than that of normal people, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Heilongjiang is in a cold region, and the prevalence of lung diseases is high due to cold weather." "I pay tribute to Heilongjiang for faithfully and realistically reporting the death of (COVID-19)."

Zhejiang CDC clarified:There are four aspects of progress in vaccine research in Covid-19.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that Zhejiang CDC released the following authoritative information to CCTV on the evening of February 22nd: Zhejiang CDC, the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Medical College (Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences) and other enterprises cooperated in vaccine research and development, and carried out several technical research and development routes such as inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and mRNA vaccine simultaneously, and made progress in the following research fields: 1. In the research and development of inactivated vaccine, the vaccine was initially developed and used. 2. In the research of recombinant protein vaccine, antibodies have been produced by the first batch of pre-experimental mice. 3. The research and development of mRNA vaccine has entered the stage of animal experiment. 4. In the research and development of recombinant adenovirus vector vaccine, the amplification and culture of recombinant virus have been started, and animal experiments will be carried out in the near future. Relevant persons also said that vaccine research is an extremely complicated scientific research process, and its formulation must be rigorous and scientific.

COVID-19, Hebei Province, the recovered people can get 6,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money by donating plasma.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that a few days ago, the Red Cross Society of Hebei Province issued the "Implementation Plan on Doing a Good Job in Publicity and Mobilization of COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons Donating Plasma for Free". The plan proposed that COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons who donated plasma for free would enjoy the treatment of blood donors, and the China Red Cross Foundation, together with caring donors, would provide 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money for each volunteer who donated plasma for rehabilitation in COVID-19. On this basis, the Red Cross Society in COVID-19, where the rehabilitation plasma donation volunteers are located, should also organize and carry out caring activities such as condolences and assistance to the donors according to local conditions, and provide them with another 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money, which can be disbursed from the targeted or non-targeted funds donated by the society. At present, nine COVID-19 rehabilitation volunteers in Hebei Province have successfully donated plasma.

National Health Commission has taken over more than 3,000 beds in 14 shelter hospitals.

According to CCTV news, today (23rd) morning, Wang Jian, director of National Health Commission Medical Management Center, introduced the relevant situation of Fangcang Hospital: as of 24: 00 on 22nd, there were 16 Fangcang hospitals in operation in Wuhan, of which 14 were taken over by National Health Commission, and 12,165 beds were opened in 14 Fangcang hospitals, with 8,689 patients in the hospital, all of whom were diagnosed as mild patients, and the rest.

National Energy Administration:The adverse effects of the epidemic on coal production have been basically eliminated.

On February 23rd, Lu Junling, director of the Coal Department of the National Energy Administration, said that the adverse impact of the epidemic on coal production has been basically eliminated, and the recovery rate has reached the same level in previous years. As of February 22nd, the national coal production capacity was 3.17 billion tons, with a capacity recovery rate of 76.5%, and the daily output was 8.33 million tons. These three figures have nearly doubled since February 1st. Except Hubei province, all other coal-producing provinces have resumed production, among which six provinces and regions such as Hebei and Anhui have resumed production with a recovery rate of over 90%.

The third return charter arrived in Hong Kong successfully to pick up the China passengers on the cruise ship "Diamond Princess".

According to Xinhua News Agency, at about 1: 55 a.m. Beijing time on the 23rd, the third chartered plane carrying China passengers stranded on the Diamond Princess took off from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. After several hours’ flight, we arrived at Hong Kong International Airport at around 6: 00 a.m., and the staff waiting here early in the morning helped the passengers board the bus that had been waiting for a long time. As of February 22nd, there were 634 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection among the passengers of "Diamond Princess", among which 68 were Hong Kong residents who were seeking medical treatment in local hospitals. Several members of the Hong Kong Immigration Department remain in Japan to continue to provide assistance to Hong Kong residents who are still receiving treatment there.

Xiantao police informed that "donated masks are missing":The suspect surrendered a refund.　

Titanium media reported on February 23 that "donating masks ‘ Gone ’ " After the incident, Xiantao City Public Security Bureau immediately set up a special class to investigate. On February 22nd, the Public Security Bureau of Xiantao City, Hubei Province reported that the suspect Zhang Moumou surrendered himself to the police on the same day and returned all the money. At present, the police have returned the full payment to Hangzhou Beibei Group, and the case is being further processed.

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund predicts that the epidemic may have limited impact on the global economy.

According to CCTV news, Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, issued a statement at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors held in Riyadh on the 22nd local time, stating that the China government is taking measures such as crisis management, liquidity supply, financial measures and financial support to alleviate the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy. The statement said that with the above policies and measures effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, China’s economy will return to normal in the second quarter, and the global economy may be less affected in the future and the duration may be shorter. The statement also stressed that global cooperation is essential to curb the epidemic and its economic impact, and the International Monetary Fund is ready to provide debt relief to its "poorest and most vulnerable member countries" through the Disaster Control and Mitigation Trust.

Wuhan reported five typical cases of violating epidemic prevention and control discipline, and many party member cadres were held accountable.

On February 23rd, the Supervision Committee of the Wuhan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection reported five typical cases of violating the discipline of epidemic prevention and control on the evening of 22nd. Many party member cadres were held accountable for failing to take responsibility, doing nothing, acting in disorder, deceiving organizations, and disobeying others. During the recent supervision and inspection, the discipline inspection and supervision organs in Wuhan found five typical cases that violated the epidemic prevention and control discipline, such as the inadequate implementation of the party member cadre sinking community system by Wuhan Transportation Bureau, the fact that Ma Heng, a student hired by Hongshan District Government Office, left Han privately, the fact that party member, a cadre of sinking community of Wuhan liangzi lake Fisheries Group, did not obey the work arrangement, the community closure of Yucheng Street in Xinzhou District was not strict, and the village and bay closure of Bridge Community in East Lake Scenic Area was a mere formality.

Wuhan Charity Federation:We have received 3.881 billion yuan from all walks of life.

According to Changjiang Daily, as of February 20th, the Wuhan Charity Federation had received a donation of 3,881,307.1 million yuan. 3.708 billion yuan has been announced for use, of which 3.492 billion yuan is non-directional and 216 million yuan is directional, and 95.53% has been used. The details and usage of each social charity donation can be found on the official website of Wuhan Charity Federation, and the subsequent use of social donations will be announced one after another. The Wuhan Charity Federation said that it will openly and transparently use social donations in accordance with the law and procedures, and welcome supervision from all walks of life.

The People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration.

On February 23rd, the People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration. Appointment: Wang Wei is the deputy director of Shandong Grain and Material Reserve Bureau. Appointment: Yan Dong is the deputy director of Shandong Oceanic Administration. Appointment: Hu Weizheng is the deputy director of Shandong Provincial Organs Administration Bureau. Appointment: Yu Jian is the chairman of Shandong Performing Arts Group Co., Ltd. Exempted: Guo Jinming was the chairman of Shandong Institute of Industry and Information Technology.

The first reusable mask in China came out, with the filter reaching N95 level and can be used for 20 times.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to Dragon TV, a company in Shanghai developed the first domestic protective mask that can be recycled, disinfected for many times, and has reached the filtration level of N95. Now it has been put into mass production, and it can be recycled for 20 times if it is worn normally.

An employee of Samsung Korea Company diagnosed COVID-19, and the mobile phone factory was temporarily closed.

According to Yonhap News Agency, Samsung Electronics said that an employee of its smartphone factory in Gumi, a city in the southeast of South Korea, tested positive for novel coronavirus. Subsequently, Samsung Electronics temporarily closed the factory.

Samsung said that employees who have been in contact with patients with the virus have isolated themselves to prevent the spread of coronavirus. The company plans to finish the disinfection work of this factory before Sunday and resume the operation of the factory on Monday. A Samsung official said that the temporary suspension of production is unlikely to affect the production of smartphones.

Two weeks after the resumption of work, many enterprises, such as Shenzhen CR Vanguard, exploded with confirmed cases, and over 600 people were isolated.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to incomplete statistics, there have been 14 cluster epidemics after the resumption of work, including Shenzhen CR Vanguard, Pangang Chongqing Titanium Company and Yanshan Ginza. A total of 17 people were diagnosed, 18 people were infected and over 600 people were isolated.　

Dangdang employee infection details announced:Cluster cases in the family, 82 people were observed in isolation.

On February 23rd, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of Beijing CDC, introduced the details of Dangdang employees infected with COVID-19 at today’s press conference. The medical record should be considered as a cluster case in the family at first, and 82 close contacts have been concentrated and isolated for observation. The details are as follows:

Patient Li, female, is an employee of Dangdang, whose household registration is in Heilongjiang Province, and now lives in a residential area in Tongzhou District. Patient Li and his mother Gu Moumou and other family members returned to Heilongjiang from Beijing on January 21 and returned to Beijing by train on February 5. From February 10 to 13, patient Li took the bus to work in the company. On February 13, he developed symptoms of sore throat and diarrhea. On February 14, he did not go out at home. From February 14 to 17, he still had sore throat, did not take medicine and did not see a doctor. On February 15th, after his mother, Gu Moumou, was diagnosed as COVID-19, the patient Li was identified as a close contact, because he was in lactation, and his son was under medical observation in isolation at home.

During the isolation observation at home at 13: 00 on February 18th, patient Li developed fever, and his self-measured temperature was 39℃. He was transferred from 120 to the fever clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou Campus) affiliated to Capital Medical University, and was diagnosed on February 19th.

There are many cases of COVID-19 reported around the residential area in Heilongjiang Province. His mother Gu Moumou also became ill on January 30th, and was diagnosed on February 15th. According to epidemiological analysis, considering that both his mother and his sister (in other places) are confirmed cases, his brother is positive for nucleic acid test, and four people have a common life history, this case should be considered as a clustered case in the family at first.

All performances of the National Grand Theatre in March were cancelled.

On February 23rd, official website, the National Grand Theatre, announced that it would cancel the performances and related activities from March 1st to March 31st, and suspend its visit. The reopening time will be announced separately according to the actual situation. Visitors who have purchased tickets can apply for refund at the original ticket purchasing channel and place from now until June 30, 2020.

Ministry of Transport:On February 22, the number of railway passengers increased by 10.9% from the previous month.

According to the Ministry of Transport, on February 22, the national railways, roads, waterways and civil aviation sent a total of 14.3291 million passengers, an increase of 3.31% from the 21st. Among them, the railway sent 1.343 million passengers, an increase of 10.9% from the previous month and a decrease of 82.8% from the same period last year. The national expressway network traffic volume was 15,828,000 vehicles, up 4.16% from the previous month and down 36.73% year-on-year.

Anhui issued a notice!Open all high-speed entrances and exits and cancel quarantine stations.

On February 23rd, according to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the Anhui Government on Forwarding the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Public Security Department and Other Departments on Restoring Normal Traffic Order and Ensuring Smooth Road Traffic, the Traffic Police Corps of the Anhui Provincial Public Security Department issued a notice: Before the 24th, the province’s highway quarantine stations should be cancelled, all closed highway entrances and exits must be opened, and the interrupted rural roads and other roads should be restored; If it is really necessary to set up a highway quarantine station, it should be reported to the provincial government for approval before 23 days.

Internet companies returned to work in batches, and Tencent delayed returning to the office again until the 26th.

Titanium media reported on February 23 that Tencent announced on February 22 that it would delay working at home, and decided to go back to work at a wrong peak, delaying working at home until February 25 and returning to work on February 26.

It is understood that Sohu was scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it is temporarily delayed until March 2 to return to work; Netease was originally scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it will resume work on February 24; Alibaba opened the park on February 17, but only those who passed the screening and approval can enter. Different departments have different requirements and arrange to go back one after another. Baidu has adopted the method of restoring the office in the park in batches and in an orderly manner, and plans to gradually restore the normal office order in a few weeks.

Beijing Emergency Management Bureau:The per capita office space of the enterprise is not less than 2.5m2.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media learned from Beijing Emergency Management Bureau that industrial enterprises should achieve the "four ones" in prevention and control, that is, the main person in charge of the enterprise should set up an epidemic prevention responsibility institution, formulate a set of epidemic prevention work plan, establish a set of epidemic emergency plan, and clarify a set of epidemic reporting system, with responsibilities in place and division of labor to people. Enterprises should implement flexible working systems such as off-peak commuting, conduct more online office work and video conferences, try to open commuter buses for employees, encourage employees to commute by car, walk and ride bicycles, reduce commuting by public transport and reduce the risk of infection on the way. Reduce the density of staff accommodation and office, with the occupied area of each person not less than 2.5m2, set up an isolated observation area, stop using places where unnecessary people are crowded, such as gyms, and try to avoid taking the van elevator. If you need to take it, control the flow of people by 50% of the nuclear passengers.

Shaanxi’s first charter flight to resume work left Xi ‘an for Zhejiang on the 23rd.

According to CCTV news, at 6: 20 a.m. on February 23, China Eastern Airlines MU9621 took off from Xi ‘an to Yiwu, Zhejiang Province with 51 migrant workers, which was also the first charter flight from Shaanxi during the epidemic. The flight is expected to arrive at Yiwu Airport in Zhejiang at 8: 35. The 51 people on the flight (47 from Shaanxi and 4 from Gansu) are from Zhejiang Jinyidong Rail Transit Project Department of China Railway Seventh Bureau and Third Company. Their final destination is Dongyang, Zhejiang, where they will carry out the "Jinhua-Yiwu-Dongyang" intercity railway construction. The local government in Dongyang has opened a green channel for the project to rework and resume production. After 51 project builders fly to Yiwu, they will be directly transported to the project department by bus.

Nearly 5,000 brand convenience store chains in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations.

According to People’s Daily Online, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce that up to now, nearly 5,000 brand convenience stores in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations. As the nearest commercial retail format to community residents, Beijing chain convenience store enterprises have responded positively since the outbreak of COVID-19, insisting on "three noes and one excellent", that is, not closing down, constantly supplying, not raising prices, optimizing services, continuing to be "good neighbors" of community residents, and making every effort to protect the lives of citizens in the capital.

The cash reward for new employees of Zhengzhou Foxconn is 7,000 yuan.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media reported that in order to increase the intensity of returning to work, Zhengzhou Foxconn increased the reward, and new employees can get 7,000 yuan after meeting the relevant conditions. Specifically, the first payment requirement is to pay 3,000 yuan after punching in for 35 days and working for more than 60 days, and the remaining 4,000 yuan will be paid after punching in for 55 days and working for more than 90 days. Previously, Zhengzhou Foxconn has launched the return of staff-level employees (excluding sunshine workshops) in Zhengzhou for iDPBG, with a reward of 3,000 yuan per person.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Wang Wei)

▼Summary of more epidemic policies of titanium media before▼

Five professors from China University of Science and Technology have passed away; Summary of Anti-epidemic Policies in Covid-19 or Like Influenza for a Long Time (February 20)

Gao Fu responded to the controversy: you can’t go to the Internet to quarrel; Zhong Nanshan said that Wuhan has not stopped human-to-human transmission. Summary of anti-epidemic policies (February 19)

Liu Zhiming, president of Wuchang Hospital, died; Zhong Nanshan’s further discussion on the summary of anti-epidemic policies that will reach the peak in late February (February 18)

New research says Covid-19 can attack testicles and kidneys; Summary of infection cases and anti-epidemic policies in enterprises that have resumed work in many places (February 17)

Wudu Institute responded to the rumor of "patient zero"; Summary of Duan Zhengcheng’s Anti-epidemic Policy after COVID-19’s Death (February 16th)

The Ministry of Science and Technology requires strengthening the management of virus laboratories; Summary of anti-epidemic policies against public transport such as cough or fever (February 15)

*The whole country has entered a state of emergency epidemic prevention in novel coronavirus, and everyone should pay attention to washing hands frequently, ventilation and less gathering.For more epidemic prevention information and popular science, you can pay attention.Special topic of titanium media direct attack, downloadTitanium media App24-hour real-time update of global hotspots.

　　Are there any children around you who are obviously locked up at home by their parents to study all day, but their grades are getting old? It should be a sunny and lively age, but it seems listless and dull. Parents can’t help but wonder: "Is my child too stupid?"

　　How to make children smarter is the common wish of parents. Today, doctors from Peking Union Medical College Hospital will recommend an "artifact" for you to strengthen your brain, which requires no money and no side effects. You only need to spare a little time every day to achieve the purpose of strengthening your brain. Come and find out — —

　　Exercise is the booster of learning.

　　Many parents think that sports will delay their children’s study, but many studies have shown that sports may help them improve their study.

　　The benefits of exercise are all-round, which can not only strengthen heart and lung function, increase muscle strength, promote bone growth, make children healthier and more energetic, but also help children develop the habit of independence, persistence and self-discipline and a positive attitude.

　　As early as 2009, a survey among more than 2200 fifth-grade students in Shanghai found that children with exercise habits tend to get better grades; In 2017, scholars from Spain, Italy and Chile analyzed 26 research data (covering children aged 4 to 13) and concluded that physical activity can improve learning ability, especially in mathematics and reading.

　　Studies have shown that exercise can improve the ability to divert and concentrate for at least two hours. After exercise, children gain a happy mood, as well as better memory, concentration and responsiveness, which is undoubtedly very beneficial to learning.

　　The World Health Organization (WHO) states that regular exercise can not only protect children’s health, but also improve their academic performance.

　　This is how exercise changes the brain.

　　The effects of exercise on the brain can be divided into short-term and long-term categories.

　　In the short term, exercise will increase some chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine, which will make people feel happy and get a positive and active learning state; Serotonin releases stress and improves memory; Norepinephrine can improve reaction speed and concentration.

　　In the long run, exercise can change the structure and function of the brain. The "Human Brain Project" initiated by the National Institutes of Health in the United States found in the study that insisting on exercise can obviously increase the number of nerve cells and make the brain stronger and stronger like a muscle.

　　This phenomenon may come from a substance called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which has the function of maintaining the vitality of existing nerve cells and promoting the growth of new nerve cells. In the brain, BDNF is active in the prefrontal lobe and hippocampus. The frontal lobe is located behind our forehead and controls decision-making, attention and personality; Hippocampus is located deep in the temporal lobe of our brain, which plays an important role in the formation and storage of long-term memory.

　　A study in 2013 showed that only 20 to 40 minutes of aerobic exercise (such as walking and jogging) can increase BDNF in the blood by about 32%. Therefore, exercise will not only affect academic performance, but also improve learning efficiency, make children’s thinking more sensitive and focused, and remember things faster and more firmly.

　　Choose the most suitable exercise for children.

　　So, what sports are suitable for children of different ages? Come and find out.

　　Under 2 years old, because the child’s heart, lungs, spine, bones, etc. are not fully developed, simple sports can be carried out, such as turning over, crawling and training activities of limbs.

　　Children aged 3 to 6 are in the golden age of coordination, agility and flexibility. They can try cycling, climbing, skipping rope and playing football, but they are not suitable for highly antagonistic events such as basketball.

　　Parents aged 6-12 can take their children to run or swim, and they can also add some simple confrontation events, such as fencing and taekwondo, or do some small strength training, such as sit-ups and dumb bell exercises.

　　After entering puberty at the age of 13 to 18, children’s bone and muscle mass have surged, and their explosive power, speed and endurance have all increased rapidly. At this time, parents can choose physical sports such as running, swimming, high jump and long jump, as well as skilled sports such as basketball, football, gymnastics and dance according to their children’s interests, and encourage them to contact different kinds of sports, which can promote brain development more effectively.

　　Tips

　　This exercise gets twice the result with half the effort.

　　How to exercise is most beneficial to children’s health? The Physical Activity Guide for Children and Adolescents in China suggests that children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 should have at least 60 minutes of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day.

　　During moderate-intensity exercise such as brisk walking, breathing and heart rate increase, but you can still talk; During high-intensity exercise, such as running, breathing and heart rate increase greatly, making it impossible to talk.

　　It should be noted that after the child recovers from the disease, the exercise intensity must be gradual, such as walking to brisk walking, and then jogging, giving the body time to fully recover.

　　Text/Angelnan (Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at development through economy. Today (August 31st), a number of economic data were released, involving major project construction, transportation, logistics and other fields. A series of economic data are positive, and the economic boom in China is steadily increasing.

This year, China’s private investment in major projects exceeded 5 trillion yuan.

Since the beginning of this year, China has adopted a series of policies and measures to vigorously support the development of private investment and promote private enterprises to participate in major projects such as infrastructure, with a total investment of more than 5 trillion yuan.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, since the beginning of this year, the state has actively introduced projects to private capital, built a national key private investment project library, supported private investment projects to issue real estate investment trust funds in infrastructure, established a new mechanism and policy system for cooperation between government and social capital, and promoted more private capital to participate in major projects in the fields of railways and nuclear power, involving a total of 3,556 projects with a total investment of 5.08 trillion yuan. Among them, there are 1,527 normalized promotion projects with a total investment of 1.26 trillion yuan, covering 12 fields including manufacturing and urban infrastructure.

At present, 189 projects have entered the list of national key private investment projects. In order to promote the better implementation of these projects, China has established a working mechanism to promote private investment funds and factor guarantee, and given special land use and financing support to key private investment projects. As of August 20th, 1359 private investment projects have been approved through the pilot cooperation mechanism of investment and loan linkage, involving a total investment of 1.95 trillion yuan.

In 2023, the new kinetic energy index of economic development increased by 19.5%.

According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on August 31st, in 2023, the new kinetic energy index of China’s economic development was 119.5, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year.

Scientific and technological innovation has become a key force to promote the growth of new kinetic energy. In 2023, the innovation-driven sub-index in the new kinetic energy index of economic development increased by 22.3% year-on-year, the innovation-driven development strategy was implemented in depth, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements was further strengthened; In 2023, the national R&D investment increased by 8.1% over the previous year, and the contract value in the technology market increased by 28.6%.

The integration of digital technology and the real economy continues to empower the growth of new kinetic energy. In 2023, the classification index of network economy in the new kinetic energy index of economic development increased by 22.1% year-on-year, and the advantages of network economy continued to consolidate.

In the first seven months, China’s major traffic indicators maintained growth.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that this year 1-mdash; In July, China’s commercial freight volume reached 31.79 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. The cargo throughput of ports nationwide reached 10 billion tons, up 4% year-on-year. In the first seven months, China’s investment in transportation fixed assets exceeded 2 trillion yuan, and the transportation economy was generally stable.

In the first half of the year, the business volume of express delivery in China reached 2.6 billion pieces.

The reporter learned from China Post Group Co., Ltd. that in the first half of this year, the business volume of express delivery in China reached 2.6 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 46%. By vigorously promoting the sharing of passenger and postal transport capacity, the sharing of stations and the co-construction of stations, the "transportation difficulty" problem of rural logistics can be effectively solved.

China’s offshore drilling speed has reached a new high.

On August 31st, the reporter learned from CNOOC that an offshore exploration well located in Yinggehai Basin in the southern part of Hainan Island has completed all drilling tasks. During this period, 2138 meters was drilled underground in the fastest day, which set a new record for the daily drilling speed of offshore oil and gas wells in China.

The comprehensive utilization of light hydrocarbons in Yangtse Yangba, a major national foreign investment project, started.

On August 30th, a major national foreign investment project — — The Yangtze Yangba light hydrocarbon comprehensive utilization project started in Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The total investment of the project is about 25.6 billion yuan, which is jointly funded by petrochemical enterprises in China and Germany. Three sets of process units and supporting facilities with an annual output of 1 million tons of ethylene will be built to accelerate the transformation and rejuvenation of the petrochemical industry.

Lvliang, the old revolutionary area, opened the first China-Europe train.

The first China-Europe train in Lvliang, an old revolutionary base area, left Wenshui County yesterday (August 30th) for Moscow, the Russian capital. The train carried 55 standard containers, including office furniture, fitness equipment and other commodities, which effectively improved the opening level of the old revolutionary base areas in Lvliang.

[In the field of hope] Technology empowerment helps autumn grain production

At present, it is the critical period of autumn grain production, so all localities should strengthen the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology and take various measures to consolidate the foundation of high yield of autumn grain.

Science and technology empower to increase grain production capacity. In these two days, more than one million mu of highland barley in Qinghai Province gradually entered the harvest period. This year, Qinghai has strengthened the popularization and application of innovative machinery such as smart agricultural machinery and high-performance agricultural machinery, and achieved remarkable results.

Sichuan’s rice harvest exceeded 16.24 million mu, close to 60% of the total area. In Meishan, Sichuan, local intelligent agricultural equipment gradually replaced manual operation, and increased grain production capacity by expanding area and bill of lading production.

Intelligent upgrading of field management. At present, the growth of corn is in the filling stage, and the prevention and control of pests in farmland has entered a critical period. In the high-standard farmland demonstration zone in Handan, Hebei Province, technicians accurately detect the insect situation and soil moisture through the Internet of Things monitoring system, and guide farmers to prevent and control pests and diseases at any time; In Fuyang, Anhui Province, the intelligent field management system can monitor the soil moisture, fertilizer, disease and insects of farmland in real time, effectively improve the field management level and ensure a bumper harvest of autumn grain.

In Heilongjiang Reclamation Area, agricultural departments widely use drones to help growers carry out "one spray and more promotion" operations, promote crop maturity, increase yield, and fully consolidate the foundation of high yield of autumn grain.

Recently, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangqi Group") released the Third Quarter Report of Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. in 2024. According to the report, the total operating income of Jiangqi Group in the first three quarters was 32.271 billion yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 625 million yuan, a substantial year-on-year increase.

Continuous optimization of product structure

Jiangqi Group continuously optimizes its product structure and continuously introduces intelligent new energy products with more cost performance, which provides stable support for the growth of product sales and the high-quality development of enterprises.

In the passenger car sector, Jiangqi Group built the first MUSE architecture exclusive to MPV in China, and launched the first flagship model Ruifeng RF8 equipped with Huawei car. With its excellent design, excellent driving experience and rich configuration, it successfully occupied a place in the market. In order to meet the travel needs of large family users, Jiangqi Group has built Jianghuai X8 E home, which provides consumers with more comfortable and higher-quality travel choices with the advantages of wide space, safety and intelligence. In addition, Jianghuai Yttrium has launched iterative products such as Yttrium 3 Love Edition and Flower Fairy Love Edition. In the commercial vehicle sector, Jiangqi Group continued to accelerate the transformation of new energy, and successively launched new energy products such as Shuailing EV5 and Shuailing ES6. In the first three quarters, the overall sales of Jianghuai commercial vehicles increased year-on-year, while the sales of new energy commercial vehicles increased by over 70% year-on-year. Facing the fierce market competition, Jianghuai pickup truck focused on the new energy pickup truck market and launched pure electric pickups such as Jianghuai T6 EV and Jianghuai T8 EV. With the launch of a variety of intelligent new energy products, the sales volume of Jiangqi Group has increased steadily.

Actively explore overseas markets

Since 2024, Jiangqi Group has made new breakthroughs in several overseas strategies and key markets.

Among them, in key markets such as Brazil, JAC electric vehicles have won many orders from Fortune 500 companies and governments. In March 2024, Jiangqi Group won 600 electric VAN orders in the Brazilian market, realizing a new breakthrough of Jiangqi Group in the Brazilian new energy vehicle market. Jiangqi Group held a brand launch conference in Malaysia, where T9 fuel pickup truck and T9EV, China’s first four-wheel drive pure electric pickup truck, were released, and a number of models such as fuel light trucks and I40, I75 and I90 electric light trucks were also launched. After fifteen years’ development, Jianghuai pickup truck is currently selling well in more than 130 countries and regions around the world. From January to September, Jianghuai pickup trucks exported nearly 30,000 vehicles, up 44% year-on-year, ranking first in the industry.

During the Hanover International Transportation Expo in Germany, Jiangqi Group released the European strategy for the first time, linking the upstream and downstream industrial chain resources such as energy supply, financial services, clothing and logistics enterprises through all-round localized operations such as products, marketing and services, and committed to creating a new benchmark of "last mile" green logistics, contributing to energy conservation and emission reduction in Europe and even the whole society, and jointly creating a green and intelligent new ecology.

Continue to deepen open cooperation.

While Jiangqi Group has continuously made new progress on the road of independent development, its cooperation with Huawei has also continued to advance. According to relevant media reports, the first car of Zunjie brand jointly built by Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei will be unveiled at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show. MAEXTRO Zunjie is the fourth smart car brand created by Huawei in cooperation with automobile companies.

[Editor: Zhang Yuhui]

On March 20th, Geely Automobile (00175.HK) announced its financial report for 2023, and the company achieved an operating income of 179.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, a record high. The net profit of returning to the mother reached 5.308 billion yuan, compared with 3.511 billion yuan after deducting the one-time bargaining acquisition income in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 51%; The net cash level increased by 46% year-on-year to RMB 28.4 billion, and the reserves were abundant and stable.

The financial report shows that Geely Automobile’s profitability has improved significantly, and the gross profit situation has improved due to product structure optimization, cost reduction and scale effect. The total gross profit has increased by 31% year-on-year to 27.4 billion yuan, and the gross profit margin has increased from 14.1% in 2022 to 15.3% in 2023.

Behind the bright financial data is the strong market growth potential of Geely Automobile. According to the data of the Federation, in 2023, the cumulative retail volume of domestic passenger cars was 21.699 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. Under the background that the overall growth of the automobile industry is slowing down and the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, Geely Automobile has exceeded its annual target of 2023, with a cumulative sales volume of 1,686,500 vehicles, up about 18% year-on-year, and its annual sales volume has reached a record high. At the same time, Geely Automobile has also become one of the few car companies that successfully completed the annual sales target.

It is worth noting that the new energy vehicle business has become a strong support for Geely’s performance growth. In 2023, the domestic new energy vehicle market still maintained a growth trend, and the cumulative wholesale sales volume of new energy passenger cars was 8.864 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%.

In this context, Geely Automobile’s sales of new energy vehicles still outperformed the broader market in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 48%, a penetration rate of 29%, and a monthly penetration rate of over 40%.

Among them, the brand-new middle and high-end new energy brand "Geely Yinhe" series has rapidly brought three products, namely Yinhe L7, Yinhe L6 and Yinhe E8, to the market since it was released in February last year, forming a product layout of pure electric+hybrid electric, car +SUV in the mainstream new energy market, and achieving a cumulative sales volume of over 110,000 vehicles in nine months after listing. Since the release of the brand, Geely Galaxy has continuously strengthened its "high-value reputation", and its models are equipped with self-developed Aegis battery safety system, Raytheon hybrid, Galaxy N OS and other technological configurations, becoming the "king of volume" in the mainstream new energy market.

At present, the Krypton brand has firmly established itself in the luxury intelligent pure electric market. 2023 is a year of accelerated evolution of Krypton, and two new models have been launched, and the product matrix continues to expand. In 2023, a total of 118,700 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 65%. As of December 31, 2023, the cumulative delivery of Extreme Krypton brand exceeded 190,000, setting a new record for the delivery speed of new forces, and its four models have become the benchmark of market segments.

In addition, the electrification transformation of the Lectra brand has also achieved good results. In 2023, Lectra brand launched a number of new energy vehicles equipped with plug-in hybrid technology, such as Lectra 09, Lectra 08 and Lectra 06. Among them, the sales volume of LEEK 08EM-P increased steadily after its listing, and it became a hot-selling product in the high-end plug-in SUV market. According to the data in December 2023, the new energy vehicles of the Lectra brand account for 55.3% of the total monthly sales, and the electrification transformation is expected in the future.

At the same time, Geely Holding Group has owned a number of listed companies, which also provides a more solid foundation and support for Geely Automobile’s future performance growth. For example, Lotus, which recently listed on the US stock market, has aroused widespread concern in the industry.

"The listing of sub-brands including Lotus has important positive significance for consolidating the core business of Geely Holding. Geely Holding and its global strategic partners have maintained continuous, stable and growing cooperation for a long time in terms of technology authorization and technology research and development services. The development of sub-brands has created a good foundation for Geely Holding’s internal collaboration and cooperation with Geely Automobile based on the principle of marketization, and also brought opportunities for revenue growth for Geely Automobile Group. " Li Donghui, CEO of Geely Holding Group, Vice Chairman and Executive Director of Geely Automobile Holdings Limited, said.

At present, the competition of electric vehicles has entered the intelligent competition in the second half. It is very important for major car companies to master the core technologies in the intelligent field and apply them on a large scale, which is also the key to win the competition.

For Geely Automobile, intelligence is also its key business area. In 2023, Geely Automobile’s strategic layout in intelligence gradually ushered in the "harvest period", and the results of "Smart Geely 2025" successively landed.

For example, in February 2023, Geely Star Smart Computing Center was officially launched, becoming a smart computing center with leading self-built equipment scale, leading comprehensive computing power, leading business coverage, leading intelligent support capability and high security level among domestic car companies. In January, 2024, Geely Xingrui AI model was officially released, leading the AI era of China automobile in full scene.

In the field of intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit, the satellite communication technology of "integration of heaven and earth" has been initially constructed. At present, two orbital surfaces have been launched and deployed, and there are 20 satellites in orbit. Geely Yinhe E8 and Kyk-krypton 007 models have taken the lead in carrying self-developed satellite communication technology. In the case of no ground network coverage or damage to the ground network, users can send and receive satellite messages through the car to realize safe travel and "never lose contact".

In addition, the Geely NOA advanced intelligent driving assistance system and the Lectra NOA intelligent driving system have been opened, and the extremely high-speed autonomous navigation assistance of NZP has been opened in 22 cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. Starting from the second quarter of this year, the city NZP will also open the first batch of users’ public beta in the national core cities.

Thanks to the core intelligent technology, Geely Automobile’s product strength has grown strongly, and in the new round of market ‘ Inner volume ’ It is expected to form differentiated competition and win the initiative. In the beginning of 2024, the domestic auto market set off a new round of "price war", and the competition was extremely fierce. Under this background, Geely Automobile broke through the tight encirclement and ushered in a "good start". From January to February, the cumulative sales volume of Geely Automobile was 324,900 vehicles, up by over 55% year-on-year, among which the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 99,300 vehicles from January to February, up by 208% year-on-year.

"In 2024, the competition in China’s automobile industry will be more intense, and the knockout round will begin in an all-round way. The industry will enter the integration period and reshuffle. Geely Automobile adheres to the basic practice of internal strength and long-term, and insists on quality first and safety first for a long time. At the same time, it gives full play to the advantages of scale, systematic efficiency and innovation ability, improves product quality and achieves cost reduction and efficiency improvement. " Yan Jiayue, CEO of Geely Automobile Group, said.

The profound technical background and constantly evolving product strength have given Geely Automobile the confidence to continue to soar. In 2024, Geely Automobile set an annual sales target of 1.9 million vehicles, up about 13% year-on-year, of which 810,000 vehicles were new energy vehicles, up more than 66% compared with the total sales achieved in 2023, and the penetration rate of new energy increased from 29% in 2023 to 42.6% in 2024.

At the product level, Geely Automobile accelerated the iteration, launched a new round of product offensive, and continued to push the brand upward. In 2024, Geely brand will push three new energy products; The lectra brand will push three brand-new new energy products, and the first new energy medium-sized car, Lectra 07 EM-P, will be launched in May. Extreme brand will push three new energy products.

Shen Wanhongyuan said in the research report that in the complicated competitive environment, only the brand is the element that can be remembered and preserved by the market. Geely, Link, and even Krypton have all proved Geely’s brand operation ability. Shen Wanhongyuan is still optimistic about the high-quality independent brand enterprises that insist on operating brands, and believes that they will eventually occupy a bigger sky after the big waves.

(This article does not constitute any investment advice, and the information disclosure content shall be subject to the company announcement. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk. )

　　Writing online novels to earn milk powder money, thinking that he wrote social novels rather than officialdom novels, has been transferred to the vice chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　　Text/Figure Guangzhou Daily reporter Zhang Dan

　　Zhang Bing, 46, stood in front of the reporter, glowing with the brilliance of a mature man.

　　From 2010 to 2012, for three consecutive years, under the pen name "Xiaoqiao Laoshu", he won the list of rich writers through royalties of more than one million yuan per year. In 2010 and 2011, Hou Weidong’s Notes on Officialdom was selected into the China Book Power List selected by Guangzhou Daily twice. In 2012, Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom won the Bronze Award of the West Lake Type Literature Biennial Award jointly selected by Zhejiang Writers Association and China Literature and Art Newspaper.

　　Zhang Bing modestly told the Guangzhou Daily reporter that he was not even an "official", but a "petty official" at best. He prefers to call his novels "social novels" rather than "officialdom novels".

　　Recently, Zhang Bing is rushing around Beijing and other major cities for his new book "The Past of Bazhou". At this time, his identity is a best-selling novel writer on the Internet. And his other little-known identity is a place class cadre. Zhang Bing used to be a member and deputy director of the Municipal Garden Administration Bureau of Yongchuan District, Chongqing, and now he is a member and vice chairman of the local Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　　On famous novels

　　Struggle is the hero’s way to success.

　　Guangzhou Daily: You are famous for Notes of Hou Weidong Officialdom. What do you think of this novel?

　　Zhang Bing: The so-called officialdom novels are classified for the purpose of sales. In essence, I feel that I am only writing a social novel. Just because the protagonist is a civil servant, the name of the novel is called "Official Notes". In fact, the characters involved in the novel are all kinds of people, including farmers, entrepreneurs, pyramid schemes and all professions.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Was there a similar novel on the Internet at that time?

　　Zhang Bing: No. At that time, many of the online "officialdom novels" were written in the way of crossing. For example, the author crossed back into the officialdom and used his later knowledge to change his fate. This is the mainstream. The novel I wrote is a purely documentary theme, without any trace of fantasy. To put it more professionally, there is no "golden finger" in the novel that changes the protagonist’s fate, and struggle is his way to success.

　　Guangzhou Daily: It is called a must-read novel for civil servants, even a "textbook". What do you think?

　　Zhang Bing: I think it’s not just a textbook for civil servants, but a textbook for all young people. Because all "shopping malls", "officialdom" and other industries have the same cultural genes, the same ideas and methods of doing things, but each has its own geographical and industrial characteristics. It solves the problems that young people encounter when they enter the job, and these problems are common.

　　On novel creation

　　It’s time to change.

　　Guangzhou Daily: There have been media reports before that you originally wrote online novels to earn money for children’s milk powder?

　　Zhang Bing: Yes. After graduating from college, my wife was assigned to Beibei District, and I was assigned to Yongchuan District. There was a two-hour drive between them. Because of the separation between the two places, she resigned and came to my side, but she lost money in business and was pregnant with a child. I was working in a government office, and my monthly salary was only 13,400 yuan. There was a child who was eating milk powder, and his wife was breastfeeding, so she couldn’t go out to work. What should I do with this income?

　　I just want to make money legally. At that time, I saw that a novel website advertised that an online writer could earn one million yuan a year writing novels, so I moved my mind to write online novels. This money is unimaginable in government agencies.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What office were you working in?

　　Zhang Bing: I was in the Political and Legal Committee, and then I went to the Bureau of Landscape Architecture. Before that, I also stayed at the grassroots level.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How much can you earn every month by writing online novels?

　　Zhang Bing: At that time, I was still at work, and I couldn’t guarantee to update my novels every day, so I didn’t subscribe much, but I still got three or four thousand yuan a month. This is much higher than my salary. I was late in writing novels, and I was older. I was 35 years old. I have never worked in writing before, but I have come into contact with a lot of people and things, and I have a certain life experience, which has become my advantage.

　　In addition, my writing experience is consistent with the development of online novels. I entered from the development stage of novel websites, when there were subscriptions online, and novels could be supported by online fees. Since then, the novel website has entered the capital stage. After a large amount of capital enters, it is accompanied by IP fever.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What was the theme of your first novel?

　　Zhang Bing: The first novel is a travel novel, which is called "Yellow Sand Wears Golden Armor in Hundreds of Battles". Later, I found that although time-travel novels were not my specialty, they were still rated as one of the more representative time-travel novels in those years.

　　The novel I wrote was in a relatively cold dynasty, and people’s understanding of this history in the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty was not high.

　　On the Novel’s "Big Sale"

　　It’s true, not a "trick"

　　Guangzhou Daily: When did Hou Weidong’s Notes on Officialdom become popular?

　　Zhang Bing: After I wrote Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom for a year and a half, I found that this novel has become popular. At that time, it was 2010, and the search engine would publish the search list of online novels, and "Hou Weidong" had already ranked in the top ten. It is actually a novel that changes the fate of the protagonist. Changing the fate is a problem facing many young people. If you want to survive, you must change your destiny.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Your brushwork is still very delicate.

　　Zhang Bing: My mother is a Chinese teacher. When we were young, the most annoying thing she said was that no matter where we went to play, she would definitely say, "Watch carefully and write a diary when you come back." At that time, I hated this sentence most, which made us have no fun.

　　But in retrospect, diary writing at that time still played a certain role in later novel creation.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Why do you think your novels stand out among many online novels?

　　Zhang Bing: True.

　　Because I have rich grassroots experience, the stories I write are those things that happened at the grassroots level. Everyone likes it because it is true. I didn’t judge it. I just told it out, which is relatively objective.

　　My book is about the changes of the times and the fate of characters. Therefore, I have always denied that this is an "official novel". It is about an era, but the character is a civil servant.

　　Many of the things I wrote are "officials" and can’t reach "officials". Many people read my novels, and they must feel the fate of the characters before they like them. Everyone is very supportive of my "entrepreneurship"

　　On Cultural "Matrix"

　　This is the limitation of every author.

　　Guangzhou Daily: When did you go to college?

　　Zhang Bing: In 1992, so the background of all the protagonists in my novels was in the early 1990s. At that time, it happened to be my youth, and it was the time when my work began. Every author has certain limitations in time and space, which cannot be avoided.

　　In other words, every author has a "matrix" of writing, which is composed of time and space, and is both a "matrix" and a limitation. Every author has his favorite place and time. If the author can completely transcend the place and time, he must be a great writer, which is rare.

　　It should be said that "Bashu" is my cultural "matrix".

　　Guangzhou Daily: When you first joined the civil service, was it what you imagined?

　　Zhang Bing: My father works in a prison. I know that it is impossible for a civil servant to make a fortune. What I am thinking about is that I can change my family’s situation by legal and proper means and with my own ability. I thought of writing in my spare time. Fortunately, I succeeded as soon as I wrote it.

　　Guangzhou Daily: If you write "Hou Weidong" now, will you still be able to achieve the success of the past?

　　Zhang Bing: This is not a question of the times, but a question of people. After so many years, I can’t write the same works as at that time. It may be better or worse than at that time. If the writing is the same, in this era, I think the work will still be successful. The gene of culture goes deep into people’s bone marrow, and people may not realize it themselves.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Do you always write after you get home from work?

　　Zhang Bing: All of them. I spend all my spare time writing. I don’t play cards, dance, sing, smoke or keep mistresses. I have no time. My spare time life is writing life.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Did the unit know that you were writing a novel?

　　Zhang Bing: I didn’t know that before. But in 2010, I was on the list of rich writers, and the unit knew.

　　On the Transfer of Literary Federation

　　I volunteered to go there.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Does it affect you if the company knows that you write novels?

　　Zhang Bing: It doesn’t have much impact. Now it is a pluralistic society, and people are already very inclusive. They are more appreciative of my "entrepreneurship" and won’t think I am eccentric.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What is the reason why you transferred from the deputy director of the Bureau of Landscape Architecture to the Federation of Literary and Art Circles?

　　Zhang Bing: I went to the Federation of Literary and Art Circles to be a member of the leading group, vice chairman, and also a deputy division level, which is a level tone. This is my decision to combine my personal wishes with organizational needs.

　　In fact, the main reason for the transfer is that I applied for it myself. Because in the functional department, things are too complicated, which takes up a lot of my time. Personally, I feel that I am a very mediocre deputy director, but as an author who specializes in writing novels in Bayu area, I am excellent. I think I should be put in a place of greater value.

Original title: Comparison table of children’s height and weight standards. The development of children’s height is clear at a glance

Parents, don’t worry! By understanding the child’s height and weight standards, we can better pay attention to the child’s growth process. Take 6.5-year-old boys as an example. According to the international standards for children’s growth and development, their average height is 120.7 cm and their weight is 22.45 kg. These data can help us understand the growth and development of children at the same age, thus avoiding unnecessary worries. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the individual differences of each child. If the child’s height or weight is obviously lower or higher than this level, it may be necessary to further check and consult professional doctors. In short, understanding children’s height and weight standards will help us to pay more attention to and promote children’s growth and development.

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