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Titanium media February 23 news, according to the official website of the National Health and Wellness Committee, February 22 0— At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 648 new confirmed cases, 97 new deaths (96 in Hubei and 1 in Guangdong) and 882 new suspected cases.

On that day, 2230 new cases were cured and discharged, 22128 close contacts were released from medical observation, and 509 severe cases were reduced.

As of 24: 00 on February 22nd, according to the reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 51,606 confirmed cases (including 10,968 severe cases), 22,888 discharged cases (1 case of Anhui nuclear reduction), 2,442 deaths, 76,936 confirmed cases and 4,148 suspected cases. A total of 628,517 close contacts were tracked, and 106,089 close contacts were still under medical observation.

There are 630 newly confirmed cases (541 cases in Wuhan), 1,742 newly cured and discharged cases (965 cases in Wuhan), 96 newly died cases (82 cases in Wuhan), and 46,439 confirmed cases (36,174 cases in Wuhan), including 10,428 severe cases (9,228 cases in Wuhan). A total of 15,299 discharged cases (8,171 cases in Wuhan) were cured, 2,346 cases died (1,856 cases in Wuhan) and 64,084 cases were confirmed (46,201 cases in Wuhan). There are 631 new suspected cases (454 cases in Wuhan) and 3363 suspected cases (2382 cases in Wuhan).

A total of 105 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 69 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (11 cases discharged and 2 cases died), 10 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (6 cases discharged) and 26 cases in Taiwan Province (2 cases discharged and 1 case died).

The latest research:South China seafood market is not the origin of Covid-19, and it has been passed down from person to person in the middle and late November.

According to the official website of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences quoted by Zhongxin. com on February 23, the garden, in conjunction with South China Agricultural University and Beijing Brain Center, collected the genome data of 93 Covid-19 samples (as of February 12) shared globally in the GISAID EpiFluTM database covering 12 countries on four continents. Through the analysis of the whole genome data, it was found that novel coronavirus in Wuhan South China Seafood Market was imported from other places. The study also showed that there were two obvious population expansions in Covid-19 before February 12: one was on December 8, 2019, which suggested that the virus may have started interpersonal transmission in early December or even late November, and then accelerated in the seafood market in South China; Another population expansion occurred on January 6.

The prisons in Sichuan and Heilongjiang provinces entered the state of wartime management;Prevent the epidemic from spreading to the prison

On February 23, according to the news of the WeChat public account of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice, on February 22, in view of the next epidemic prevention and control work, the Department of Justice clearly requested that the prison drug rehabilitation centers in the province implement wartime management and wartime discipline, deeply understand the political and special nature of epidemic prevention in prisons, strictly guard against death, and make every effort to ensure the safety of personnel and a solid defense line. Resolutely put an end to the loopholes in the management of epidemic situation in prisons, and make every effort to prevent the epidemic from spreading to prisons.

According to the news, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Justice has attached great importance to the prevention and control of the epidemic, especially the prevention and control of the epidemic in the prison, quickly implemented the closed management of the prison, and implemented the "four unifications": all newly accepted criminals, drug addicts and those who have left the prison to visit relatives and return to prison are isolated, all those who enter the prison for drug rehabilitation are measured and wear masks, all those who are overheated or other suspected are prohibited from entering and disposed of according to regulations, and all vehicles and materials entering the prison are tested and disinfected;

At the same time, the implementation of the "six suspensions": suspending all foreigners from entering the supervision area, including the police on duty in the non-supervision area, suspending face-to-face meetings and visits, suspending the transfer of criminals to drug addicts, suspending interrogation, family education and warning education, and suspending the collective dining of prisoners and drug addicts; Suspend all large-scale activities in the prison.

The Paper noted that the 13th meeting of the provincial prison drug rehabilitation system epidemic prevention and control dispatching meeting and the prevention and control leading group organized by the Justice Department of Sichuan Province on February 21st emphasized that the surveillance videos of all prisons since January 22nd should be sealed immediately, and prisons and drug rehabilitation centers should be organized to carry out cross-inspection. Any problems found in the inspection will be dealt with seriously by relevant units and relevant responsible persons.

According to "Heilongjiang Daily", the reporter learned from the Justice Department of Heilongjiang Province that since the 22nd, the prison drug rehabilitation places in the province have entered a state of wartime management, and resolutely blocked the loopholes in epidemic prevention and control to ensure the goal of "zero input, zero infection and zero speculation".

Who rumors:There is no evidence that Covid-19 can be spread by mosquitoes.

Titanium media reported on February 23rd that the WHO said on February 22nd that there was no information or evidence that COVID-19 could be transmitted by mosquitoes.

Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the central bank:After the epidemic, economic growth will rebound rapidly.

On February 23, 2020, Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, published a signed article in the Financial Times, analyzing and interpreting the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s economy. The article points out that the COVID-19 epidemic has brought some negative impacts on the current economy of China, but the overall impact is short-term and limited. China’s economy has strong resilience and ample policy space, and the epidemic situation will not affect the fundamentals of long-term good and high-quality economic growth. At present, the government of China has taken strong measures to prevent and control the epidemic and achieved remarkable results. After the epidemic, the pent-up consumption and investment demand will be fully released, and economic growth will rebound rapidly.

Huangshi:14-day isolation observation for cured patients in COVID-19.

On February 23rd, the titanium media reported that Huangshi issued the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.34). The full text of the notice: In order to ensure the health and safety of discharged patients and their families cured in COVID-19, it was decided by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters that from now on, after COVID-19 cured and discharged patients completed hospital treatment, they should go to the designated place for 14 days of free rehabilitation isolation and medical observation. Upon the expiration of the observation period, the physical condition meets the conditions and the isolation is lifted.

Zhong Nanshan:"Pay tribute to Heilongjiang’s report of seeking truth from facts (COVID-19) death"

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that on the afternoon of 22nd, CCTV reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee that Yang Baofeng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, called Academician Zhong Nanshan to express his gratitude on behalf of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and government for coordinating related enterprises to donate 50 hydrogen and oxygen atomizers. For the phenomenon that the mortality rate and severe disease rate of patients in COVID-19, Heilongjiang Province are relatively high, Zhong Nanshan said that it is "not surprising". "COVID-19’s threat to people with basic diseases is several times higher than that of normal people, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Heilongjiang is in a cold region, and the prevalence of lung diseases is high due to cold weather." "I pay tribute to Heilongjiang for faithfully and realistically reporting the death of (COVID-19)."

Zhejiang CDC clarified:There are four aspects of progress in vaccine research in Covid-19.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that Zhejiang CDC released the following authoritative information to CCTV on the evening of February 22nd: Zhejiang CDC, the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Medical College (Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences) and other enterprises cooperated in vaccine research and development, and carried out several technical research and development routes such as inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and mRNA vaccine simultaneously, and made progress in the following research fields: 1. In the research and development of inactivated vaccine, the vaccine was initially developed and used. 2. In the research of recombinant protein vaccine, antibodies have been produced by the first batch of pre-experimental mice. 3. The research and development of mRNA vaccine has entered the stage of animal experiment. 4. In the research and development of recombinant adenovirus vector vaccine, the amplification and culture of recombinant virus have been started, and animal experiments will be carried out in the near future. Relevant persons also said that vaccine research is an extremely complicated scientific research process, and its formulation must be rigorous and scientific.

COVID-19, Hebei Province, the recovered people can get 6,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money by donating plasma.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that a few days ago, the Red Cross Society of Hebei Province issued the "Implementation Plan on Doing a Good Job in Publicity and Mobilization of COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons Donating Plasma for Free". The plan proposed that COVID-19 Rehabilitated Persons who donated plasma for free would enjoy the treatment of blood donors, and the China Red Cross Foundation, together with caring donors, would provide 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money for each volunteer who donated plasma for rehabilitation in COVID-19. On this basis, the Red Cross Society in COVID-19, where the rehabilitation plasma donation volunteers are located, should also organize and carry out caring activities such as condolences and assistance to the donors according to local conditions, and provide them with another 3,000 yuan of humanitarian consolation money, which can be disbursed from the targeted or non-targeted funds donated by the society. At present, nine COVID-19 rehabilitation volunteers in Hebei Province have successfully donated plasma.

National Health Commission has taken over more than 3,000 beds in 14 shelter hospitals.

According to CCTV news, today (23rd) morning, Wang Jian, director of National Health Commission Medical Management Center, introduced the relevant situation of Fangcang Hospital: as of 24: 00 on 22nd, there were 16 Fangcang hospitals in operation in Wuhan, of which 14 were taken over by National Health Commission, and 12,165 beds were opened in 14 Fangcang hospitals, with 8,689 patients in the hospital, all of whom were diagnosed as mild patients, and the rest.

National Energy Administration:The adverse effects of the epidemic on coal production have been basically eliminated.

On February 23rd, Lu Junling, director of the Coal Department of the National Energy Administration, said that the adverse impact of the epidemic on coal production has been basically eliminated, and the recovery rate has reached the same level in previous years. As of February 22nd, the national coal production capacity was 3.17 billion tons, with a capacity recovery rate of 76.5%, and the daily output was 8.33 million tons. These three figures have nearly doubled since February 1st. Except Hubei province, all other coal-producing provinces have resumed production, among which six provinces and regions such as Hebei and Anhui have resumed production with a recovery rate of over 90%.

The third return charter arrived in Hong Kong successfully to pick up the China passengers on the cruise ship "Diamond Princess".

According to Xinhua News Agency, at about 1: 55 a.m. Beijing time on the 23rd, the third chartered plane carrying China passengers stranded on the Diamond Princess took off from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. After several hours’ flight, we arrived at Hong Kong International Airport at around 6: 00 a.m., and the staff waiting here early in the morning helped the passengers board the bus that had been waiting for a long time. As of February 22nd, there were 634 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection among the passengers of "Diamond Princess", among which 68 were Hong Kong residents who were seeking medical treatment in local hospitals. Several members of the Hong Kong Immigration Department remain in Japan to continue to provide assistance to Hong Kong residents who are still receiving treatment there.

Xiantao police informed that "donated masks are missing":The suspect surrendered a refund.　

Titanium media reported on February 23 that "donating masks ‘ Gone ’ " After the incident, Xiantao City Public Security Bureau immediately set up a special class to investigate. On February 22nd, the Public Security Bureau of Xiantao City, Hubei Province reported that the suspect Zhang Moumou surrendered himself to the police on the same day and returned all the money. At present, the police have returned the full payment to Hangzhou Beibei Group, and the case is being further processed.

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund predicts that the epidemic may have limited impact on the global economy.

According to CCTV news, Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, issued a statement at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors held in Riyadh on the 22nd local time, stating that the China government is taking measures such as crisis management, liquidity supply, financial measures and financial support to alleviate the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy. The statement said that with the above policies and measures effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic, China’s economy will return to normal in the second quarter, and the global economy may be less affected in the future and the duration may be shorter. The statement also stressed that global cooperation is essential to curb the epidemic and its economic impact, and the International Monetary Fund is ready to provide debt relief to its "poorest and most vulnerable member countries" through the Disaster Control and Mitigation Trust.

Wuhan reported five typical cases of violating epidemic prevention and control discipline, and many party member cadres were held accountable.

On February 23rd, the Supervision Committee of the Wuhan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection reported five typical cases of violating the discipline of epidemic prevention and control on the evening of 22nd. Many party member cadres were held accountable for failing to take responsibility, doing nothing, acting in disorder, deceiving organizations, and disobeying others. During the recent supervision and inspection, the discipline inspection and supervision organs in Wuhan found five typical cases that violated the epidemic prevention and control discipline, such as the inadequate implementation of the party member cadre sinking community system by Wuhan Transportation Bureau, the fact that Ma Heng, a student hired by Hongshan District Government Office, left Han privately, the fact that party member, a cadre of sinking community of Wuhan liangzi lake Fisheries Group, did not obey the work arrangement, the community closure of Yucheng Street in Xinzhou District was not strict, and the village and bay closure of Bridge Community in East Lake Scenic Area was a mere formality.

Wuhan Charity Federation:We have received 3.881 billion yuan from all walks of life.

According to Changjiang Daily, as of February 20th, the Wuhan Charity Federation had received a donation of 3,881,307.1 million yuan. 3.708 billion yuan has been announced for use, of which 3.492 billion yuan is non-directional and 216 million yuan is directional, and 95.53% has been used. The details and usage of each social charity donation can be found on the official website of Wuhan Charity Federation, and the subsequent use of social donations will be announced one after another. The Wuhan Charity Federation said that it will openly and transparently use social donations in accordance with the law and procedures, and welcome supervision from all walks of life.

The People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration.

On February 23rd, the People’s Government of Shandong Province decided to appoint Leo as the director of Shandong Prison Administration. Appointment: Wang Wei is the deputy director of Shandong Grain and Material Reserve Bureau. Appointment: Yan Dong is the deputy director of Shandong Oceanic Administration. Appointment: Hu Weizheng is the deputy director of Shandong Provincial Organs Administration Bureau. Appointment: Yu Jian is the chairman of Shandong Performing Arts Group Co., Ltd. Exempted: Guo Jinming was the chairman of Shandong Institute of Industry and Information Technology.

The first reusable mask in China came out, with the filter reaching N95 level and can be used for 20 times.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to Dragon TV, a company in Shanghai developed the first domestic protective mask that can be recycled, disinfected for many times, and has reached the filtration level of N95. Now it has been put into mass production, and it can be recycled for 20 times if it is worn normally.

An employee of Samsung Korea Company diagnosed COVID-19, and the mobile phone factory was temporarily closed.

According to Yonhap News Agency, Samsung Electronics said that an employee of its smartphone factory in Gumi, a city in the southeast of South Korea, tested positive for novel coronavirus. Subsequently, Samsung Electronics temporarily closed the factory.

Samsung said that employees who have been in contact with patients with the virus have isolated themselves to prevent the spread of coronavirus. The company plans to finish the disinfection work of this factory before Sunday and resume the operation of the factory on Monday. A Samsung official said that the temporary suspension of production is unlikely to affect the production of smartphones.

Two weeks after the resumption of work, many enterprises, such as Shenzhen CR Vanguard, exploded with confirmed cases, and over 600 people were isolated.

Titanium Media reported on February 23rd that according to incomplete statistics, there have been 14 cluster epidemics after the resumption of work, including Shenzhen CR Vanguard, Pangang Chongqing Titanium Company and Yanshan Ginza. A total of 17 people were diagnosed, 18 people were infected and over 600 people were isolated.　

Dangdang employee infection details announced:Cluster cases in the family, 82 people were observed in isolation.

On February 23rd, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of Beijing CDC, introduced the details of Dangdang employees infected with COVID-19 at today’s press conference. The medical record should be considered as a cluster case in the family at first, and 82 close contacts have been concentrated and isolated for observation. The details are as follows:

Patient Li, female, is an employee of Dangdang, whose household registration is in Heilongjiang Province, and now lives in a residential area in Tongzhou District. Patient Li and his mother Gu Moumou and other family members returned to Heilongjiang from Beijing on January 21 and returned to Beijing by train on February 5. From February 10 to 13, patient Li took the bus to work in the company. On February 13, he developed symptoms of sore throat and diarrhea. On February 14, he did not go out at home. From February 14 to 17, he still had sore throat, did not take medicine and did not see a doctor. On February 15th, after his mother, Gu Moumou, was diagnosed as COVID-19, the patient Li was identified as a close contact, because he was in lactation, and his son was under medical observation in isolation at home.

During the isolation observation at home at 13: 00 on February 18th, patient Li developed fever, and his self-measured temperature was 39℃. He was transferred from 120 to the fever clinic of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou Campus) affiliated to Capital Medical University, and was diagnosed on February 19th.

There are many cases of COVID-19 reported around the residential area in Heilongjiang Province. His mother Gu Moumou also became ill on January 30th, and was diagnosed on February 15th. According to epidemiological analysis, considering that both his mother and his sister (in other places) are confirmed cases, his brother is positive for nucleic acid test, and four people have a common life history, this case should be considered as a clustered case in the family at first.

All performances of the National Grand Theatre in March were cancelled.

On February 23rd, official website, the National Grand Theatre, announced that it would cancel the performances and related activities from March 1st to March 31st, and suspend its visit. The reopening time will be announced separately according to the actual situation. Visitors who have purchased tickets can apply for refund at the original ticket purchasing channel and place from now until June 30, 2020.

Ministry of Transport:On February 22, the number of railway passengers increased by 10.9% from the previous month.

According to the Ministry of Transport, on February 22, the national railways, roads, waterways and civil aviation sent a total of 14.3291 million passengers, an increase of 3.31% from the 21st. Among them, the railway sent 1.343 million passengers, an increase of 10.9% from the previous month and a decrease of 82.8% from the same period last year. The national expressway network traffic volume was 15,828,000 vehicles, up 4.16% from the previous month and down 36.73% year-on-year.

Anhui issued a notice!Open all high-speed entrances and exits and cancel quarantine stations.

On February 23rd, according to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the Anhui Government on Forwarding the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Public Security Department and Other Departments on Restoring Normal Traffic Order and Ensuring Smooth Road Traffic, the Traffic Police Corps of the Anhui Provincial Public Security Department issued a notice: Before the 24th, the province’s highway quarantine stations should be cancelled, all closed highway entrances and exits must be opened, and the interrupted rural roads and other roads should be restored; If it is really necessary to set up a highway quarantine station, it should be reported to the provincial government for approval before 23 days.

Internet companies returned to work in batches, and Tencent delayed returning to the office again until the 26th.

Titanium media reported on February 23 that Tencent announced on February 22 that it would delay working at home, and decided to go back to work at a wrong peak, delaying working at home until February 25 and returning to work on February 26.

It is understood that Sohu was scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it is temporarily delayed until March 2 to return to work; Netease was originally scheduled to resume work on February 17, and now it will resume work on February 24; Alibaba opened the park on February 17, but only those who passed the screening and approval can enter. Different departments have different requirements and arrange to go back one after another. Baidu has adopted the method of restoring the office in the park in batches and in an orderly manner, and plans to gradually restore the normal office order in a few weeks.

Beijing Emergency Management Bureau:The per capita office space of the enterprise is not less than 2.5m2.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media learned from Beijing Emergency Management Bureau that industrial enterprises should achieve the "four ones" in prevention and control, that is, the main person in charge of the enterprise should set up an epidemic prevention responsibility institution, formulate a set of epidemic prevention work plan, establish a set of epidemic emergency plan, and clarify a set of epidemic reporting system, with responsibilities in place and division of labor to people. Enterprises should implement flexible working systems such as off-peak commuting, conduct more online office work and video conferences, try to open commuter buses for employees, encourage employees to commute by car, walk and ride bicycles, reduce commuting by public transport and reduce the risk of infection on the way. Reduce the density of staff accommodation and office, with the occupied area of each person not less than 2.5m2, set up an isolated observation area, stop using places where unnecessary people are crowded, such as gyms, and try to avoid taking the van elevator. If you need to take it, control the flow of people by 50% of the nuclear passengers.

Shaanxi’s first charter flight to resume work left Xi ‘an for Zhejiang on the 23rd.

According to CCTV news, at 6: 20 a.m. on February 23, China Eastern Airlines MU9621 took off from Xi ‘an to Yiwu, Zhejiang Province with 51 migrant workers, which was also the first charter flight from Shaanxi during the epidemic. The flight is expected to arrive at Yiwu Airport in Zhejiang at 8: 35. The 51 people on the flight (47 from Shaanxi and 4 from Gansu) are from Zhejiang Jinyidong Rail Transit Project Department of China Railway Seventh Bureau and Third Company. Their final destination is Dongyang, Zhejiang, where they will carry out the "Jinhua-Yiwu-Dongyang" intercity railway construction. The local government in Dongyang has opened a green channel for the project to rework and resume production. After 51 project builders fly to Yiwu, they will be directly transported to the project department by bus.

Nearly 5,000 brand convenience store chains in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations.

According to People’s Daily Online, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce that up to now, nearly 5,000 brand convenience stores in Beijing have basically resumed normal operations. As the nearest commercial retail format to community residents, Beijing chain convenience store enterprises have responded positively since the outbreak of COVID-19, insisting on "three noes and one excellent", that is, not closing down, constantly supplying, not raising prices, optimizing services, continuing to be "good neighbors" of community residents, and making every effort to protect the lives of citizens in the capital.

The cash reward for new employees of Zhengzhou Foxconn is 7,000 yuan.

On February 23rd, Titanium Media reported that in order to increase the intensity of returning to work, Zhengzhou Foxconn increased the reward, and new employees can get 7,000 yuan after meeting the relevant conditions. Specifically, the first payment requirement is to pay 3,000 yuan after punching in for 35 days and working for more than 60 days, and the remaining 4,000 yuan will be paid after punching in for 55 days and working for more than 90 days. Previously, Zhengzhou Foxconn has launched the return of staff-level employees (excluding sunshine workshops) in Zhengzhou for iDPBG, with a reward of 3,000 yuan per person.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Wang Wei)

▼Summary of more epidemic policies of titanium media before▼

Five professors from China University of Science and Technology have passed away; Summary of Anti-epidemic Policies in Covid-19 or Like Influenza for a Long Time (February 20)

Gao Fu responded to the controversy: you can’t go to the Internet to quarrel; Zhong Nanshan said that Wuhan has not stopped human-to-human transmission. Summary of anti-epidemic policies (February 19)

Liu Zhiming, president of Wuchang Hospital, died; Zhong Nanshan’s further discussion on the summary of anti-epidemic policies that will reach the peak in late February (February 18)

New research says Covid-19 can attack testicles and kidneys; Summary of infection cases and anti-epidemic policies in enterprises that have resumed work in many places (February 17)

Wudu Institute responded to the rumor of "patient zero"; Summary of Duan Zhengcheng’s Anti-epidemic Policy after COVID-19’s Death (February 16th)

The Ministry of Science and Technology requires strengthening the management of virus laboratories; Summary of anti-epidemic policies against public transport such as cough or fever (February 15)

*The whole country has entered a state of emergency epidemic prevention in novel coronavirus, and everyone should pay attention to washing hands frequently, ventilation and less gathering.For more epidemic prevention information and popular science, you can pay attention.Special topic of titanium media direct attack, downloadTitanium media App24-hour real-time update of global hotspots.

　　Are there any children around you who are obviously locked up at home by their parents to study all day, but their grades are getting old? It should be a sunny and lively age, but it seems listless and dull. Parents can’t help but wonder: "Is my child too stupid?"

　　How to make children smarter is the common wish of parents. Today, doctors from Peking Union Medical College Hospital will recommend an "artifact" for you to strengthen your brain, which requires no money and no side effects. You only need to spare a little time every day to achieve the purpose of strengthening your brain. Come and find out — —

　　Exercise is the booster of learning.

　　Many parents think that sports will delay their children’s study, but many studies have shown that sports may help them improve their study.

　　The benefits of exercise are all-round, which can not only strengthen heart and lung function, increase muscle strength, promote bone growth, make children healthier and more energetic, but also help children develop the habit of independence, persistence and self-discipline and a positive attitude.

　　As early as 2009, a survey among more than 2200 fifth-grade students in Shanghai found that children with exercise habits tend to get better grades; In 2017, scholars from Spain, Italy and Chile analyzed 26 research data (covering children aged 4 to 13) and concluded that physical activity can improve learning ability, especially in mathematics and reading.

　　Studies have shown that exercise can improve the ability to divert and concentrate for at least two hours. After exercise, children gain a happy mood, as well as better memory, concentration and responsiveness, which is undoubtedly very beneficial to learning.

　　The World Health Organization (WHO) states that regular exercise can not only protect children’s health, but also improve their academic performance.

　　This is how exercise changes the brain.

　　The effects of exercise on the brain can be divided into short-term and long-term categories.

　　In the short term, exercise will increase some chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine, which will make people feel happy and get a positive and active learning state; Serotonin releases stress and improves memory; Norepinephrine can improve reaction speed and concentration.

　　In the long run, exercise can change the structure and function of the brain. The "Human Brain Project" initiated by the National Institutes of Health in the United States found in the study that insisting on exercise can obviously increase the number of nerve cells and make the brain stronger and stronger like a muscle.

　　This phenomenon may come from a substance called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which has the function of maintaining the vitality of existing nerve cells and promoting the growth of new nerve cells. In the brain, BDNF is active in the prefrontal lobe and hippocampus. The frontal lobe is located behind our forehead and controls decision-making, attention and personality; Hippocampus is located deep in the temporal lobe of our brain, which plays an important role in the formation and storage of long-term memory.

　　A study in 2013 showed that only 20 to 40 minutes of aerobic exercise (such as walking and jogging) can increase BDNF in the blood by about 32%. Therefore, exercise will not only affect academic performance, but also improve learning efficiency, make children’s thinking more sensitive and focused, and remember things faster and more firmly.

　　Choose the most suitable exercise for children.

　　So, what sports are suitable for children of different ages? Come and find out.

　　Under 2 years old, because the child’s heart, lungs, spine, bones, etc. are not fully developed, simple sports can be carried out, such as turning over, crawling and training activities of limbs.

　　Children aged 3 to 6 are in the golden age of coordination, agility and flexibility. They can try cycling, climbing, skipping rope and playing football, but they are not suitable for highly antagonistic events such as basketball.

　　Parents aged 6-12 can take their children to run or swim, and they can also add some simple confrontation events, such as fencing and taekwondo, or do some small strength training, such as sit-ups and dumb bell exercises.

　　After entering puberty at the age of 13 to 18, children’s bone and muscle mass have surged, and their explosive power, speed and endurance have all increased rapidly. At this time, parents can choose physical sports such as running, swimming, high jump and long jump, as well as skilled sports such as basketball, football, gymnastics and dance according to their children’s interests, and encourage them to contact different kinds of sports, which can promote brain development more effectively.

　　Tips

　　This exercise gets twice the result with half the effort.

　　How to exercise is most beneficial to children’s health? The Physical Activity Guide for Children and Adolescents in China suggests that children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 should have at least 60 minutes of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day.

　　During moderate-intensity exercise such as brisk walking, breathing and heart rate increase, but you can still talk; During high-intensity exercise, such as running, breathing and heart rate increase greatly, making it impossible to talk.

　　It should be noted that after the child recovers from the disease, the exercise intensity must be gradual, such as walking to brisk walking, and then jogging, giving the body time to fully recover.

　　Text/Angelnan (Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at development through economy. Today (August 31st), a number of economic data were released, involving major project construction, transportation, logistics and other fields. A series of economic data are positive, and the economic boom in China is steadily increasing.

This year, China’s private investment in major projects exceeded 5 trillion yuan.

Since the beginning of this year, China has adopted a series of policies and measures to vigorously support the development of private investment and promote private enterprises to participate in major projects such as infrastructure, with a total investment of more than 5 trillion yuan.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, since the beginning of this year, the state has actively introduced projects to private capital, built a national key private investment project library, supported private investment projects to issue real estate investment trust funds in infrastructure, established a new mechanism and policy system for cooperation between government and social capital, and promoted more private capital to participate in major projects in the fields of railways and nuclear power, involving a total of 3,556 projects with a total investment of 5.08 trillion yuan. Among them, there are 1,527 normalized promotion projects with a total investment of 1.26 trillion yuan, covering 12 fields including manufacturing and urban infrastructure.

At present, 189 projects have entered the list of national key private investment projects. In order to promote the better implementation of these projects, China has established a working mechanism to promote private investment funds and factor guarantee, and given special land use and financing support to key private investment projects. As of August 20th, 1359 private investment projects have been approved through the pilot cooperation mechanism of investment and loan linkage, involving a total investment of 1.95 trillion yuan.

In 2023, the new kinetic energy index of economic development increased by 19.5%.

According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on August 31st, in 2023, the new kinetic energy index of China’s economic development was 119.5, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year.

Scientific and technological innovation has become a key force to promote the growth of new kinetic energy. In 2023, the innovation-driven sub-index in the new kinetic energy index of economic development increased by 22.3% year-on-year, the innovation-driven development strategy was implemented in depth, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements was further strengthened; In 2023, the national R&D investment increased by 8.1% over the previous year, and the contract value in the technology market increased by 28.6%.

The integration of digital technology and the real economy continues to empower the growth of new kinetic energy. In 2023, the classification index of network economy in the new kinetic energy index of economic development increased by 22.1% year-on-year, and the advantages of network economy continued to consolidate.

In the first seven months, China’s major traffic indicators maintained growth.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that this year 1-mdash; In July, China’s commercial freight volume reached 31.79 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. The cargo throughput of ports nationwide reached 10 billion tons, up 4% year-on-year. In the first seven months, China’s investment in transportation fixed assets exceeded 2 trillion yuan, and the transportation economy was generally stable.

In the first half of the year, the business volume of express delivery in China reached 2.6 billion pieces.

The reporter learned from China Post Group Co., Ltd. that in the first half of this year, the business volume of express delivery in China reached 2.6 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 46%. By vigorously promoting the sharing of passenger and postal transport capacity, the sharing of stations and the co-construction of stations, the "transportation difficulty" problem of rural logistics can be effectively solved.

China’s offshore drilling speed has reached a new high.

On August 31st, the reporter learned from CNOOC that an offshore exploration well located in Yinggehai Basin in the southern part of Hainan Island has completed all drilling tasks. During this period, 2138 meters was drilled underground in the fastest day, which set a new record for the daily drilling speed of offshore oil and gas wells in China.

The comprehensive utilization of light hydrocarbons in Yangtse Yangba, a major national foreign investment project, started.

On August 30th, a major national foreign investment project — — The Yangtze Yangba light hydrocarbon comprehensive utilization project started in Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The total investment of the project is about 25.6 billion yuan, which is jointly funded by petrochemical enterprises in China and Germany. Three sets of process units and supporting facilities with an annual output of 1 million tons of ethylene will be built to accelerate the transformation and rejuvenation of the petrochemical industry.

Lvliang, the old revolutionary area, opened the first China-Europe train.

The first China-Europe train in Lvliang, an old revolutionary base area, left Wenshui County yesterday (August 30th) for Moscow, the Russian capital. The train carried 55 standard containers, including office furniture, fitness equipment and other commodities, which effectively improved the opening level of the old revolutionary base areas in Lvliang.

[In the field of hope] Technology empowerment helps autumn grain production

At present, it is the critical period of autumn grain production, so all localities should strengthen the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology and take various measures to consolidate the foundation of high yield of autumn grain.

Science and technology empower to increase grain production capacity. In these two days, more than one million mu of highland barley in Qinghai Province gradually entered the harvest period. This year, Qinghai has strengthened the popularization and application of innovative machinery such as smart agricultural machinery and high-performance agricultural machinery, and achieved remarkable results.

Sichuan’s rice harvest exceeded 16.24 million mu, close to 60% of the total area. In Meishan, Sichuan, local intelligent agricultural equipment gradually replaced manual operation, and increased grain production capacity by expanding area and bill of lading production.

Intelligent upgrading of field management. At present, the growth of corn is in the filling stage, and the prevention and control of pests in farmland has entered a critical period. In the high-standard farmland demonstration zone in Handan, Hebei Province, technicians accurately detect the insect situation and soil moisture through the Internet of Things monitoring system, and guide farmers to prevent and control pests and diseases at any time; In Fuyang, Anhui Province, the intelligent field management system can monitor the soil moisture, fertilizer, disease and insects of farmland in real time, effectively improve the field management level and ensure a bumper harvest of autumn grain.

In Heilongjiang Reclamation Area, agricultural departments widely use drones to help growers carry out "one spray and more promotion" operations, promote crop maturity, increase yield, and fully consolidate the foundation of high yield of autumn grain.

Recently, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangqi Group") released the Third Quarter Report of Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. in 2024. According to the report, the total operating income of Jiangqi Group in the first three quarters was 32.271 billion yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 625 million yuan, a substantial year-on-year increase.

Continuous optimization of product structure

Jiangqi Group continuously optimizes its product structure and continuously introduces intelligent new energy products with more cost performance, which provides stable support for the growth of product sales and the high-quality development of enterprises.

In the passenger car sector, Jiangqi Group built the first MUSE architecture exclusive to MPV in China, and launched the first flagship model Ruifeng RF8 equipped with Huawei car. With its excellent design, excellent driving experience and rich configuration, it successfully occupied a place in the market. In order to meet the travel needs of large family users, Jiangqi Group has built Jianghuai X8 E home, which provides consumers with more comfortable and higher-quality travel choices with the advantages of wide space, safety and intelligence. In addition, Jianghuai Yttrium has launched iterative products such as Yttrium 3 Love Edition and Flower Fairy Love Edition. In the commercial vehicle sector, Jiangqi Group continued to accelerate the transformation of new energy, and successively launched new energy products such as Shuailing EV5 and Shuailing ES6. In the first three quarters, the overall sales of Jianghuai commercial vehicles increased year-on-year, while the sales of new energy commercial vehicles increased by over 70% year-on-year. Facing the fierce market competition, Jianghuai pickup truck focused on the new energy pickup truck market and launched pure electric pickups such as Jianghuai T6 EV and Jianghuai T8 EV. With the launch of a variety of intelligent new energy products, the sales volume of Jiangqi Group has increased steadily.

Actively explore overseas markets

Since 2024, Jiangqi Group has made new breakthroughs in several overseas strategies and key markets.

Among them, in key markets such as Brazil, JAC electric vehicles have won many orders from Fortune 500 companies and governments. In March 2024, Jiangqi Group won 600 electric VAN orders in the Brazilian market, realizing a new breakthrough of Jiangqi Group in the Brazilian new energy vehicle market. Jiangqi Group held a brand launch conference in Malaysia, where T9 fuel pickup truck and T9EV, China’s first four-wheel drive pure electric pickup truck, were released, and a number of models such as fuel light trucks and I40, I75 and I90 electric light trucks were also launched. After fifteen years’ development, Jianghuai pickup truck is currently selling well in more than 130 countries and regions around the world. From January to September, Jianghuai pickup trucks exported nearly 30,000 vehicles, up 44% year-on-year, ranking first in the industry.

During the Hanover International Transportation Expo in Germany, Jiangqi Group released the European strategy for the first time, linking the upstream and downstream industrial chain resources such as energy supply, financial services, clothing and logistics enterprises through all-round localized operations such as products, marketing and services, and committed to creating a new benchmark of "last mile" green logistics, contributing to energy conservation and emission reduction in Europe and even the whole society, and jointly creating a green and intelligent new ecology.

Continue to deepen open cooperation.

While Jiangqi Group has continuously made new progress on the road of independent development, its cooperation with Huawei has also continued to advance. According to relevant media reports, the first car of Zunjie brand jointly built by Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei will be unveiled at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show. MAEXTRO Zunjie is the fourth smart car brand created by Huawei in cooperation with automobile companies.

[Editor: Zhang Yuhui]

On March 20th, Geely Automobile (00175.HK) announced its financial report for 2023, and the company achieved an operating income of 179.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, a record high. The net profit of returning to the mother reached 5.308 billion yuan, compared with 3.511 billion yuan after deducting the one-time bargaining acquisition income in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 51%; The net cash level increased by 46% year-on-year to RMB 28.4 billion, and the reserves were abundant and stable.

The financial report shows that Geely Automobile’s profitability has improved significantly, and the gross profit situation has improved due to product structure optimization, cost reduction and scale effect. The total gross profit has increased by 31% year-on-year to 27.4 billion yuan, and the gross profit margin has increased from 14.1% in 2022 to 15.3% in 2023.

Behind the bright financial data is the strong market growth potential of Geely Automobile. According to the data of the Federation, in 2023, the cumulative retail volume of domestic passenger cars was 21.699 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. Under the background that the overall growth of the automobile industry is slowing down and the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, Geely Automobile has exceeded its annual target of 2023, with a cumulative sales volume of 1,686,500 vehicles, up about 18% year-on-year, and its annual sales volume has reached a record high. At the same time, Geely Automobile has also become one of the few car companies that successfully completed the annual sales target.

It is worth noting that the new energy vehicle business has become a strong support for Geely’s performance growth. In 2023, the domestic new energy vehicle market still maintained a growth trend, and the cumulative wholesale sales volume of new energy passenger cars was 8.864 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%.

In this context, Geely Automobile’s sales of new energy vehicles still outperformed the broader market in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 48%, a penetration rate of 29%, and a monthly penetration rate of over 40%.

Among them, the brand-new middle and high-end new energy brand "Geely Yinhe" series has rapidly brought three products, namely Yinhe L7, Yinhe L6 and Yinhe E8, to the market since it was released in February last year, forming a product layout of pure electric+hybrid electric, car +SUV in the mainstream new energy market, and achieving a cumulative sales volume of over 110,000 vehicles in nine months after listing. Since the release of the brand, Geely Galaxy has continuously strengthened its "high-value reputation", and its models are equipped with self-developed Aegis battery safety system, Raytheon hybrid, Galaxy N OS and other technological configurations, becoming the "king of volume" in the mainstream new energy market.

At present, the Krypton brand has firmly established itself in the luxury intelligent pure electric market. 2023 is a year of accelerated evolution of Krypton, and two new models have been launched, and the product matrix continues to expand. In 2023, a total of 118,700 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 65%. As of December 31, 2023, the cumulative delivery of Extreme Krypton brand exceeded 190,000, setting a new record for the delivery speed of new forces, and its four models have become the benchmark of market segments.

In addition, the electrification transformation of the Lectra brand has also achieved good results. In 2023, Lectra brand launched a number of new energy vehicles equipped with plug-in hybrid technology, such as Lectra 09, Lectra 08 and Lectra 06. Among them, the sales volume of LEEK 08EM-P increased steadily after its listing, and it became a hot-selling product in the high-end plug-in SUV market. According to the data in December 2023, the new energy vehicles of the Lectra brand account for 55.3% of the total monthly sales, and the electrification transformation is expected in the future.

At the same time, Geely Holding Group has owned a number of listed companies, which also provides a more solid foundation and support for Geely Automobile’s future performance growth. For example, Lotus, which recently listed on the US stock market, has aroused widespread concern in the industry.

"The listing of sub-brands including Lotus has important positive significance for consolidating the core business of Geely Holding. Geely Holding and its global strategic partners have maintained continuous, stable and growing cooperation for a long time in terms of technology authorization and technology research and development services. The development of sub-brands has created a good foundation for Geely Holding’s internal collaboration and cooperation with Geely Automobile based on the principle of marketization, and also brought opportunities for revenue growth for Geely Automobile Group. " Li Donghui, CEO of Geely Holding Group, Vice Chairman and Executive Director of Geely Automobile Holdings Limited, said.

At present, the competition of electric vehicles has entered the intelligent competition in the second half. It is very important for major car companies to master the core technologies in the intelligent field and apply them on a large scale, which is also the key to win the competition.

For Geely Automobile, intelligence is also its key business area. In 2023, Geely Automobile’s strategic layout in intelligence gradually ushered in the "harvest period", and the results of "Smart Geely 2025" successively landed.

For example, in February 2023, Geely Star Smart Computing Center was officially launched, becoming a smart computing center with leading self-built equipment scale, leading comprehensive computing power, leading business coverage, leading intelligent support capability and high security level among domestic car companies. In January, 2024, Geely Xingrui AI model was officially released, leading the AI era of China automobile in full scene.

In the field of intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit, the satellite communication technology of "integration of heaven and earth" has been initially constructed. At present, two orbital surfaces have been launched and deployed, and there are 20 satellites in orbit. Geely Yinhe E8 and Kyk-krypton 007 models have taken the lead in carrying self-developed satellite communication technology. In the case of no ground network coverage or damage to the ground network, users can send and receive satellite messages through the car to realize safe travel and "never lose contact".

In addition, the Geely NOA advanced intelligent driving assistance system and the Lectra NOA intelligent driving system have been opened, and the extremely high-speed autonomous navigation assistance of NZP has been opened in 22 cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. Starting from the second quarter of this year, the city NZP will also open the first batch of users’ public beta in the national core cities.

Thanks to the core intelligent technology, Geely Automobile’s product strength has grown strongly, and in the new round of market ‘ Inner volume ’ It is expected to form differentiated competition and win the initiative. In the beginning of 2024, the domestic auto market set off a new round of "price war", and the competition was extremely fierce. Under this background, Geely Automobile broke through the tight encirclement and ushered in a "good start". From January to February, the cumulative sales volume of Geely Automobile was 324,900 vehicles, up by over 55% year-on-year, among which the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 99,300 vehicles from January to February, up by 208% year-on-year.

"In 2024, the competition in China’s automobile industry will be more intense, and the knockout round will begin in an all-round way. The industry will enter the integration period and reshuffle. Geely Automobile adheres to the basic practice of internal strength and long-term, and insists on quality first and safety first for a long time. At the same time, it gives full play to the advantages of scale, systematic efficiency and innovation ability, improves product quality and achieves cost reduction and efficiency improvement. " Yan Jiayue, CEO of Geely Automobile Group, said.

The profound technical background and constantly evolving product strength have given Geely Automobile the confidence to continue to soar. In 2024, Geely Automobile set an annual sales target of 1.9 million vehicles, up about 13% year-on-year, of which 810,000 vehicles were new energy vehicles, up more than 66% compared with the total sales achieved in 2023, and the penetration rate of new energy increased from 29% in 2023 to 42.6% in 2024.

At the product level, Geely Automobile accelerated the iteration, launched a new round of product offensive, and continued to push the brand upward. In 2024, Geely brand will push three new energy products; The lectra brand will push three brand-new new energy products, and the first new energy medium-sized car, Lectra 07 EM-P, will be launched in May. Extreme brand will push three new energy products.

Shen Wanhongyuan said in the research report that in the complicated competitive environment, only the brand is the element that can be remembered and preserved by the market. Geely, Link, and even Krypton have all proved Geely’s brand operation ability. Shen Wanhongyuan is still optimistic about the high-quality independent brand enterprises that insist on operating brands, and believes that they will eventually occupy a bigger sky after the big waves.

(This article does not constitute any investment advice, and the information disclosure content shall be subject to the company announcement. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk. )

　　Writing online novels to earn milk powder money, thinking that he wrote social novels rather than officialdom novels, has been transferred to the vice chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　　Text/Figure Guangzhou Daily reporter Zhang Dan

　　Zhang Bing, 46, stood in front of the reporter, glowing with the brilliance of a mature man.

　　From 2010 to 2012, for three consecutive years, under the pen name "Xiaoqiao Laoshu", he won the list of rich writers through royalties of more than one million yuan per year. In 2010 and 2011, Hou Weidong’s Notes on Officialdom was selected into the China Book Power List selected by Guangzhou Daily twice. In 2012, Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom won the Bronze Award of the West Lake Type Literature Biennial Award jointly selected by Zhejiang Writers Association and China Literature and Art Newspaper.

　　Zhang Bing modestly told the Guangzhou Daily reporter that he was not even an "official", but a "petty official" at best. He prefers to call his novels "social novels" rather than "officialdom novels".

　　Recently, Zhang Bing is rushing around Beijing and other major cities for his new book "The Past of Bazhou". At this time, his identity is a best-selling novel writer on the Internet. And his other little-known identity is a place class cadre. Zhang Bing used to be a member and deputy director of the Municipal Garden Administration Bureau of Yongchuan District, Chongqing, and now he is a member and vice chairman of the local Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　　On famous novels

　　Struggle is the hero’s way to success.

　　Guangzhou Daily: You are famous for Notes of Hou Weidong Officialdom. What do you think of this novel?

　　Zhang Bing: The so-called officialdom novels are classified for the purpose of sales. In essence, I feel that I am only writing a social novel. Just because the protagonist is a civil servant, the name of the novel is called "Official Notes". In fact, the characters involved in the novel are all kinds of people, including farmers, entrepreneurs, pyramid schemes and all professions.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Was there a similar novel on the Internet at that time?

　　Zhang Bing: No. At that time, many of the online "officialdom novels" were written in the way of crossing. For example, the author crossed back into the officialdom and used his later knowledge to change his fate. This is the mainstream. The novel I wrote is a purely documentary theme, without any trace of fantasy. To put it more professionally, there is no "golden finger" in the novel that changes the protagonist’s fate, and struggle is his way to success.

　　Guangzhou Daily: It is called a must-read novel for civil servants, even a "textbook". What do you think?

　　Zhang Bing: I think it’s not just a textbook for civil servants, but a textbook for all young people. Because all "shopping malls", "officialdom" and other industries have the same cultural genes, the same ideas and methods of doing things, but each has its own geographical and industrial characteristics. It solves the problems that young people encounter when they enter the job, and these problems are common.

　　On novel creation

　　It’s time to change.

　　Guangzhou Daily: There have been media reports before that you originally wrote online novels to earn money for children’s milk powder?

　　Zhang Bing: Yes. After graduating from college, my wife was assigned to Beibei District, and I was assigned to Yongchuan District. There was a two-hour drive between them. Because of the separation between the two places, she resigned and came to my side, but she lost money in business and was pregnant with a child. I was working in a government office, and my monthly salary was only 13,400 yuan. There was a child who was eating milk powder, and his wife was breastfeeding, so she couldn’t go out to work. What should I do with this income?

　　I just want to make money legally. At that time, I saw that a novel website advertised that an online writer could earn one million yuan a year writing novels, so I moved my mind to write online novels. This money is unimaginable in government agencies.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What office were you working in?

　　Zhang Bing: I was in the Political and Legal Committee, and then I went to the Bureau of Landscape Architecture. Before that, I also stayed at the grassroots level.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How much can you earn every month by writing online novels?

　　Zhang Bing: At that time, I was still at work, and I couldn’t guarantee to update my novels every day, so I didn’t subscribe much, but I still got three or four thousand yuan a month. This is much higher than my salary. I was late in writing novels, and I was older. I was 35 years old. I have never worked in writing before, but I have come into contact with a lot of people and things, and I have a certain life experience, which has become my advantage.

　　In addition, my writing experience is consistent with the development of online novels. I entered from the development stage of novel websites, when there were subscriptions online, and novels could be supported by online fees. Since then, the novel website has entered the capital stage. After a large amount of capital enters, it is accompanied by IP fever.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What was the theme of your first novel?

　　Zhang Bing: The first novel is a travel novel, which is called "Yellow Sand Wears Golden Armor in Hundreds of Battles". Later, I found that although time-travel novels were not my specialty, they were still rated as one of the more representative time-travel novels in those years.

　　The novel I wrote was in a relatively cold dynasty, and people’s understanding of this history in the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty was not high.

　　On the Novel’s "Big Sale"

　　It’s true, not a "trick"

　　Guangzhou Daily: When did Hou Weidong’s Notes on Officialdom become popular?

　　Zhang Bing: After I wrote Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom for a year and a half, I found that this novel has become popular. At that time, it was 2010, and the search engine would publish the search list of online novels, and "Hou Weidong" had already ranked in the top ten. It is actually a novel that changes the fate of the protagonist. Changing the fate is a problem facing many young people. If you want to survive, you must change your destiny.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Your brushwork is still very delicate.

　　Zhang Bing: My mother is a Chinese teacher. When we were young, the most annoying thing she said was that no matter where we went to play, she would definitely say, "Watch carefully and write a diary when you come back." At that time, I hated this sentence most, which made us have no fun.

　　But in retrospect, diary writing at that time still played a certain role in later novel creation.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Why do you think your novels stand out among many online novels?

　　Zhang Bing: True.

　　Because I have rich grassroots experience, the stories I write are those things that happened at the grassroots level. Everyone likes it because it is true. I didn’t judge it. I just told it out, which is relatively objective.

　　My book is about the changes of the times and the fate of characters. Therefore, I have always denied that this is an "official novel". It is about an era, but the character is a civil servant.

　　Many of the things I wrote are "officials" and can’t reach "officials". Many people read my novels, and they must feel the fate of the characters before they like them. Everyone is very supportive of my "entrepreneurship"

　　On Cultural "Matrix"

　　This is the limitation of every author.

　　Guangzhou Daily: When did you go to college?

　　Zhang Bing: In 1992, so the background of all the protagonists in my novels was in the early 1990s. At that time, it happened to be my youth, and it was the time when my work began. Every author has certain limitations in time and space, which cannot be avoided.

　　In other words, every author has a "matrix" of writing, which is composed of time and space, and is both a "matrix" and a limitation. Every author has his favorite place and time. If the author can completely transcend the place and time, he must be a great writer, which is rare.

　　It should be said that "Bashu" is my cultural "matrix".

　　Guangzhou Daily: When you first joined the civil service, was it what you imagined?

　　Zhang Bing: My father works in a prison. I know that it is impossible for a civil servant to make a fortune. What I am thinking about is that I can change my family’s situation by legal and proper means and with my own ability. I thought of writing in my spare time. Fortunately, I succeeded as soon as I wrote it.

　　Guangzhou Daily: If you write "Hou Weidong" now, will you still be able to achieve the success of the past?

　　Zhang Bing: This is not a question of the times, but a question of people. After so many years, I can’t write the same works as at that time. It may be better or worse than at that time. If the writing is the same, in this era, I think the work will still be successful. The gene of culture goes deep into people’s bone marrow, and people may not realize it themselves.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Do you always write after you get home from work?

　　Zhang Bing: All of them. I spend all my spare time writing. I don’t play cards, dance, sing, smoke or keep mistresses. I have no time. My spare time life is writing life.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Did the unit know that you were writing a novel?

　　Zhang Bing: I didn’t know that before. But in 2010, I was on the list of rich writers, and the unit knew.

　　On the Transfer of Literary Federation

　　I volunteered to go there.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Does it affect you if the company knows that you write novels?

　　Zhang Bing: It doesn’t have much impact. Now it is a pluralistic society, and people are already very inclusive. They are more appreciative of my "entrepreneurship" and won’t think I am eccentric.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What is the reason why you transferred from the deputy director of the Bureau of Landscape Architecture to the Federation of Literary and Art Circles?

　　Zhang Bing: I went to the Federation of Literary and Art Circles to be a member of the leading group, vice chairman, and also a deputy division level, which is a level tone. This is my decision to combine my personal wishes with organizational needs.

　　In fact, the main reason for the transfer is that I applied for it myself. Because in the functional department, things are too complicated, which takes up a lot of my time. Personally, I feel that I am a very mediocre deputy director, but as an author who specializes in writing novels in Bayu area, I am excellent. I think I should be put in a place of greater value.

Original title: Comparison table of children’s height and weight standards. The development of children’s height is clear at a glance

Parents, don’t worry! By understanding the child’s height and weight standards, we can better pay attention to the child’s growth process. Take 6.5-year-old boys as an example. According to the international standards for children’s growth and development, their average height is 120.7 cm and their weight is 22.45 kg. These data can help us understand the growth and development of children at the same age, thus avoiding unnecessary worries. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the individual differences of each child. If the child’s height or weight is obviously lower or higher than this level, it may be necessary to further check and consult professional doctors. In short, understanding children’s height and weight standards will help us to pay more attention to and promote children’s growth and development.

Otakus are using AI animation avatar to generate artifacts. Click here to upload photos and generate them for free > >

Editor in charge:

[Editor’s note]

North and south of the great river, inside and outside the Great Wall, the customs of different regions are very different. What is displayed behind the Year is an epic of the life of China people. The Paper, please speak column launched a special topic of "Remembering the Year", telling about those years, that city, that village, and those people and things related to the Year.

The Paper Gongwei Cartography

First, the "taste of the year" and the year

When this article is published, my daughter will be three years old. Yes, she was born in January 2016.

My daughter is now attending a nursery near her home and can sing "Happy New Year, Happy New Year, Happy New Year to everyone".

Come to think of it, during the New Year, except for the one in its infancy, the other two Spring Festivals she spent were not at home, so she could not feel the "flavor of the year" of family reunion in a larger family; In fact, I have done the same in recent years, because I am more than forty years older than her, and I have failed to feel the "flavor of the year" more times than her.

I failed to feel the "flavor of the year". On the one hand, I failed to return to my hometown and was in a different place. On the other hand, as far as personal experience is concerned, the "taste of the year" in the Spring Festival itself has also faded.

Second, Nian is a monster.

As a male, in the childhood concept, celebrating the New Year in the countryside has a series of benefits, the first of which is to set off firecrackers in a big way. Unlike girls, they seem to pay too much attention to new clothes and wear red and green.

Adults set off firecrackers in the hall house (the house of the older generation in our village is usually shared by two households, and later it gradually became an independent hall house for each household), and the little boys in the neighborhood will step on it. At that time, firecrackers were not as violent as they are now, and many urchins stepped on them together. After a hanging firecracker was trampled out, they could pick up a lot of unfinished firecrackers. Take them apart and set them off one by one, so they can play for a longer time.

Such behavior, of course, is dangerous, and it is not pleasing-the incomplete setting off of firecrackers is not always auspicious; But firecrackers are scarce, and boys are eager for them, so adults can’t stop them, and they are not likely to stop them. The reason should not be that adults are ashamed of their own pockets; More likely, during the Chinese New Year, especially on the first day of New Year’s Day, adults are afraid of children’s crying. In this way, the only thing they can do for such "urchins" is to warn them in advance.

When I was very young, I seemed to cry once on New Year’s Day because I didn’t get the firecrackers I wanted, and my demands were soon satisfied. This surprised me. At that time, I thought, maybe adults are afraid that the monster "Nian" will be attracted by my crying.

I saw the power of this monster on New Year’s Eve. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, my mother had an important job. She filled a sea bowl (a big bowl) with almost stewed pork and chicken, walked to the shrine with incense sticks in the hall, faced it, and held the sea bowl high above her forehead, mumbling something. After reading in front of the shrine, I went to the gate of the hall house (the gate of the hall house is usually opened when I get up and lasts until I go to bed) and repeated it in the middle. After that, pour the meat from the sea bowl back into the pot.

At that time, I thought it was probably to use the aroma of meat to feed the monster Nian. Later, I learned that my mother was "worshipping God" and praying for the blessings of our ancestors. Before "respecting God", people can’t touch the meat in the pot, not even taste the salty soup. The priority of commanding his ancestors at this time made me misunderstand the power of the monster "Nian" when I was young, so that I could control my desires with fear even though my mouth was full of saliva.

At that time, many people in the village still had the standard portraits of Chairman Mao and Chairman Hua above the shrines of their halls! Later, it was worn out, leaving only white traces that were not cleaned. I don’t know whether the mother’s "mumbling" content, in addition to the blessing of the ancestors, will bring the protection of the two chairmen.

After the portraits of the two chairmen, the position above the shrine has been vacant for so many years, but people’s lives are getting better day by day.

Third, New Year’s Eve "Group annual lunch"

Hot air fills the air, red candles are flourishing, and after setting off firecrackers, every household has lunch on New Year’s Eve.

Unlike many places where we eat "New Year’s Eve", the lunch at noon on New Year’s Eve in my hometown is a grand family reunion dinner (the dinner at night is a simple meal for small families themselves). This lunch is cooked by the brother who is the best cook in the family, and the women help. The cooked dishes can be served all over the table. Brothers (whether separated or not), sisters (unmarried), sisters-in-law and sisters-in-law, including grandchildren, all come to the appointed place for dinner, usually the "living room" of their parents’ house (let’s use this name). After the death of their father, the place for the reunion dinner is often chosen at the brother’s house who cooks the reunion dinner.

The so-called "living room" is directly connected with the living room, which has the functions of kitchen, dining room and small living room at the same time (large banquet guests are usually in the living room). In the corner near the window, there are often large benches that are basically fixed against the wall on both sides, and the center of the square they enclose is a kitchen stove. Ground stoves can be used to keep warm at ordinary times; When cooking, you can go to the iron pot; When eating, put the table on one side directly above the kitchen stove, with a wide bench on the edge and parallel to it, and then put a smaller bench on the remaining two sides of the table, so that the family can sit down and eat around the table.

When eating this meal, my father and brothers go to the table together, sit on the first wide bench against the wall, and drink some wine; Women and grandchildren, on the other hand, have to squeeze into the next narrow bench. When there are many people, they can’t even sit in a fixed seat. They can only stand by and eat, and sometimes they have to help their uncles who have finished drinking on the big bench.

This "Group annual lunch" will set off firecrackers when it is eaten. Apart from being serious, it may have a special function now: it is to prevent others from visiting at this time-visitors only need to look at the firecrackers set off in the hall to know that the family is eating "Group annual lunch".

The reason why it is a "group annual lunch" is that after lunch, you have to work until you fall asleep at night. After cleaning the front and back of the house, we should also clean the inside of the house. After that, the family has to take turns to take a shower, so they are often busy until eleven or twelve at night.

The cleaning in front of and behind the house needs the cooperation of the neighbors, and it is often started the day before New Year’s Eve. The focus is on road cleaning and dredging of ditch silt; After cleaning, you need to rinse it with water. Everyone swept, picked, rushed, and worked hard.

Fourth, killing pigs and smashing.

Similarly, uncles, brothers and sisters-in-law need to work together, as well as the preparation of Chinese New Year food and important food that can still be eaten for a long time after the spring of next year; This started as early as the off-year period.

What is particularly lively in my impression is killing pigs and smashing rice cakes.

These two characteristics of adults’ collective labor are: high labor intensity; High technical requirements; It involves a wide range-in addition to uncles, brothers and sisters-in-law in the extended family, it also involves children.

Before killing pigs, the pigs should be driven from the pigsty to the front of the main house. This matter needs the cooperation of a number of able-bodied laborers. In addition to the surgeon controlling the pig’s head, two or three people are needed to control the pig’s front legs, waist and hind legs, lift the pig and move it to the bench placed in advance in the hall. The pig will bark extremely bitterly at this time; After the surgeon tied its mouth with hemp rope, its cry became muffled.

When the housewife or her children are signaled, they have to set off firecrackers in the hall (which may be intended to cross the soul of the pig), and the butcher leans over and takes out the pig-killing knife from the basin with clear water placed under the bench in advance, aiming at the pig’s throat, and the white knife enters and the red knife exits. Blood spurts out and falls into the basin under the control of the surgeon.

The pig’s muffled sound will slowly sink and gradually become quiet. The surgeon loosens the rope at the right time and shakes the pig’s front leg. Occasionally, a sound or two can be made in the pig’s throat, and the residual blood flows out with the shaking of the front leg, which tends to be sporadic. The housewife stepped forward again and opened the basin of steaming blood. When the men released their hands, the pig fell over the bench. On one side is pig blood spilled out of the basin.

Then, the dead pig was moved to the gate of the hall. At first, it was scalded with boiling water (the saying "dead mouse feels no cold" may have originated from a wise man’s personal observation of this real life), and then it was shaved. After that, the pig’s two hind feet were hooked up with a shelf, hung upside down, cut open, and finally split in half.

Its meat is first "divided" among several uncles and brothers at preferential prices, and when it is spare, it is sold in the market. After each family is given the meat, it will be divided into several portions according to seven or eight pounds, and sent to the relatives’ homes such as their grandfathers, uncles and uncles. These families will either transfer the meat they received (sometimes the same piece of meat will even return to the original transferor after several transfers) or cook directly for guests. Or cut into pieces the size of a fist, fry them thoroughly, put them in an urn, sprinkle salt layer by layer, cover them and put them in a cool place, so that they can be stored for months at room temperature without deterioration.

In the case of killing pigs years ago, my father was often the mastermind of the big family. One year, when he was helping one of my cousins to kill pigs, he bit one end of hemp rope with his mouth in order to tie the pig’s screaming mouth. As a result, the pig’s head swung and brought out a few of his teeth. However, he still insisted on killing the pigs. As a result, while he made the pig bleed, the pig also made him bleed a lot.

Afterwards, although my cousin apologized deeply, my father didn’t ask this cousin for any compensation for medical expenses.

Killing pigs is a potential safety hazard, and the dazzling pig-killing knife makes me a little psychologically stressed as a bystander.

It’s much better to pound Ciba-while watching the collective work, you can also taste glutinous rice and soft Ciba with the smell of glutinous rice steaming. At this time, it’s really delicious to put some sugar in my mouth.

When making Ciba, a large amount of glutinous rice must be washed with clear water in advance, soaked for at least one night, taken out and drained, and then steamed in a large steamer to make glutinous rice; Then put it in a stone trough and pound it into mud; Then press it into a round cake with the size of palm open; Finally, several small red flowers are printed on it, dried and put away.

Among them, steaming glutinous rice in a big pot and mashing it into mud are all men’s jobs; After that, the women are in charge.

When ramming Zanba, it is necessary to place the washed stone trough in the center of the hall. The stone trough is very heavy, and the outside is round-the inside is a hemispherical groove, which often needs two lean men to hold it with hemp rope before it can be carried into the hall.

Steaming glutinous rice was put into the stone trough, and four lean men each took tamping tools and began to work around the stone trough. These four tamping tools are all made of wood, two straight and two curved. "Straight" is thick at both ends and small in the middle (easy for two hands to hold), like an elongated and enlarged circular seal; The "bent" person, like an enlarged mallet, has a thick and deep head. After hitting the glutinous rice in the stone trough, the handle can still be a lot higher than the edge of the stone trough.

When operating, stand on the four sides of the stone trough and strike the head of the tamping tool against the glutinous rice in the stone trough in turn in a counterclockwise direction. At the moment of hitting the glutinous rice, the hitter also shouted "Hey!" At this time, the sound of pounding and shouting came one after another, which merged into a busy scene of harvest.

The glutinous rice was pounded more and more sticky, so that when it was taken out by the pounder again and again, the beating work could almost stop. At this time, the people holding the "curved" tamping tools retreated to one side, and the people holding the "straight" tamping tools stepped forward and put the top of their respective tamping tools into the stone trough. While the people turned counterclockwise around the stone trough, the tamping tools were constantly twisted in their hands.

In this way, the quickly rammed and sticky "Ciba" was "scooped" out of the stone trough by two rammers and placed on a plastic cloth sprinkled with oil on the table against the wall. At this time, the women hurried forward and took the "Ciba" from the tamping tool with their oiled hands and piled it into a ball.

After that, the hall was filled with the laughter of women and children. Women will knead the rice cake into the shape of a round cake and dot some "flowers" on it with red ink. In this process, some scraps will be picked up for the children. Children usually can’t wait to eat some, and when they have a bottom, they will pinch out various shapes to play with, and then eat them after playing to a certain extent.

Ciba is dried, stacked together and placed in a vat. It needs to be soaked in water before beginning of spring, covered (it is said that it will not crack), placed in a cool place, and then covered. When the water smells a little, change it again. Ciba preserved in this way can be eaten until almost the Dragon Boat Festival!

Five, that year’s "booming"

On New Year’s Eve, there is another activity called "Sticking Red" (writing and pasting Spring Festival couplets). Compared with killing pigs and smashing rice cakes, the neighborhood involved is limited to the cousin’s house in the same room.

At first, my cousin was in charge of writing and pasting. My cousin was the headmaster of the primary school in our village at that time, and he wrote well in calligraphy. This work is not too tiring, because there are not many Spring Festival couplets to be posted: two doors running through the hall, two doors directly facing the outside of the two "living rooms", plus the door facing the outside of the hall and the shrine; A total of five pairs of small couplets, one pair of big couplets, plus one horizontal batch each, will be done.

Probably after I went to high school, I took on the task of writing and posting Spring Festival couplets for my extended family. At that time, my eldest brother, second brother and third brother were all married and moved out to live in a newly built house. The new house is connected together and divided into three buildings, one for each person, with its own hall, living room, bedroom connecting the hall, and so on. The number of doors that need to be pasted with Spring Festival couplets will also increase greatly.

Therefore, "writing and posting Spring Festival couplets" is enough for me to be busy all day on New Year’s Eve.

"Sticking red" means that the new year is booming, and the memory is also booming, as well as the fire of the kitchen stove in the "living room" on New Year’s Day.

Although I go to bed the latest on New Year’s Eve, my father always gets up the earliest on New Year’s Day. All the vents of the stove are opened, and the coal inside will be burned very brightly, reflecting my father’s bright smile. It is rare to waste coal like this at other times.

The year before my college entrance examination, my father got up early and got greedy for the dark even harder, regardless of his nose cancer. After he married his daughter (my sister) with great prosperity, he was busy planning the tuition fees for me and my little brother (who took the college entrance examination with me that year because he was repeating his studies).

Later, according to the second brother, my father picked a load of cabbage in the early morning of autumn and winter, took a dirt road of five or six miles, and waited for the bus by the asphalt road; Later, I got on the stopped dump truck with the young people and went to the market twenty or thirty miles away. There was no shelter in the car, and when the cold wind blew, his sweat became ice. I caught a cold when I came back from selling vegetables, and my nose cancer turned into liver cancer.

In the early morning of the New Year’s Day in the year of the college entrance examination, I heard firecrackers ringing in my own hall for two or three times, thinking that it was difficult for my father to get up. It is estimated that the firecrackers were set by my little brother except my cousin.

When I opened the door, I still saw my father sitting by the fire. Although the smile on his thin face was no longer bright, his eyes were full of warmth.

"I wish my father a happy new year and good health!"

"good! I wish Xiongxiong a high promotion! "

After a simple conversation, my father took out a hanging 1000 rings and asked me to set them off in the hall.

Stop! Recalling "Nian" was an easy topic. How can I write more and more heavily? At this point, my eyes are full of tears.

I remember that Mr. Jiang Xueliang, the head teacher who had some knowledge of my father’s situation that spring, also asked me during an evening inspection of the dormitory: "Shuixiong, is there any news about your father’s health at home?"

"No news!" I went on to say, "No news is the best news!"

However, about two months before the college entrance examination, the situation of "no news" was broken, and the news from home was brought to school by my second brother.

The second brother said that the reason why he didn’t keep secrets from my little brother and me and risked affecting our college entrance examination was to tell us the "news from home" and take us home for fear that we would blame them for not giving us a chance to give our father a ride in the future.

As for whether this "news from home" has affected my college entrance examination, I think it still has some influence.

After I finished the first course, Chinese, I knew I didn’t do well. Because after writing the composition and checking the answer sheet repeatedly, it was not until 3 minutes before the end of the exam that I found that there were two whole pages, and about 30 points of reading comprehension questions were blank, and I didn’t do them … Finally, I could only fill them out at random while holding my urine!

The inner remorse can be imagined! Sitting in an empty classroom before lunch, my mood fell into a trough. After the silence, there was a strong heat flow in my heart: my father died, and I didn’t have the opportunity to repeat my studies like my little brother. This college entrance examination is my only opportunity, and it may also be the only opportunity to leave my hometown to study. At present, the only thing I can do is to do well in every course behind.

Such an idea may help me seize the only opportunity. In fact, this college entrance examination has indeed become the only college entrance examination in my life-because I was admitted to Jilin University.

According to the second brother, "at that time, some people in the village said sarcastically:’ I passed the exam, but I still can’t afford it!’" It means: after I die, my brother and sister-in-law may not pay for you to study, so wait and see a joke. I told my family at the time that we must fight for this tone. "

As a result, my three brothers and sisters, my mother and my sister’s brother-in-law, each went out of 400 yuan, totaling 2,000 yuan, which was enough for my school year’s expenses (including tuition and fees in 800 yuan each year). My little brother went to a local teachers’ college that year (later upgraded to a university) and spent a lot of money.

This is 1994.

Six, Nian and "Nian Wei Er"

Originally, it was an article recalling "Year", but Lala was miscellaneous, and actually wrote a lot of "heaviness" under the name of "lively" and "prosperous". I hope I won’t leave you with the impression of "sadness and sorrow".

To sort out my thoughts, in fact, I think what I want to express is that in my heart, and possibly in the hearts of people my age, the "taste of the year" is precipitated in the communication between people. It is not only a "human taste", but also a "human touch" for people to communicate and communicate with each other.

This kind of "human touch" of neighborhood cooperation and family reunion embodies and strengthens a small social trust and support system in the form of "reciprocity" to a certain extent, which constitutes a kind of social capital in the countryside-a social relationship that can be used as a resource by people, thus bringing benefits to people.

Of course, "reciprocity" doesn’t mean that there is no "friction", no "war", no "haggle over every ounce" and no "clear accounts with brothers"; Moreover, this "human touch" will change with the general trend of society.

When there is more and more money, people’s lives are getting better and better, when fresh pork can be bought in the village at any time, and when the machine can easily mash glutinous rice into glutinous rice, the lively collective labor at the end of the year has turned into a noisy individual market at ordinary times, and the small social exchange system of "neighborhood watching each other" in rural areas has been replaced by a larger market trading system.

No wonder the old people in the countryside say that nowadays, every day is like Chinese New Year!

Today’s small families, in order to make "Year" look different from usual, will take advantage of annual leave to go out, travel and relax.

Society is becoming more and more modern, communication is becoming more and more transactional, support is becoming more and more systematic (non-interpersonal), family is becoming smaller and smaller, life is becoming more and more personalized, and Chinese New Year is becoming more and more tourist. Even in today’s rural hometown, it is rare to see big guys killing pigs and smashing rice cakes together.

"It is better to forget each other in the rivers and lakes"; Generally speaking, a year without "flavor of the year" means that people as social individuals have more space and greater freedom.

However, I think that the "flavor of the year" in my memory has its own value, especially when "it is necessary to hold a group to keep warm when the winter comes". After all, a systematic (non-interpersonal) social support system may not hold up one day or become a monster to bite itself.

Seven, "Happy New Year to everyone!"

My daughter is three years old. She was born in January 2016 and can already sing "Happy New Year to everyone".

Since she went to Sanya, Hainan for the Spring Festival when she was just one year old, I guess, in her mind, "Year" may mean the sea, beaches and waves.

But when I was her age, all I could think about was: "Nian" must be a "monster" that only adults were afraid of. If I was a little careless, the whole family would be punished by Nian.

I have to say that our days are getting better, although our memories are getting "old".

I wish that "the sea, the beach and the waves" will always accompany the memory of the new generation about "Year".

When Wang Shuixiong’s daughter just turned one year old, the whole family spent the New Year in Sanya.

(The author is a researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China)

　　Dajiang Net/Dajiang News Client News All-Media ReporterXie Mengli, internZhang Pingting, Zhang YingReport: With the coming of winter, "cherry freedom" has once again appeared in people’s field of vision, and cherries and strawberries known as "high-end fruits" have become the "signature fruits" of many fruit shops. In particular, the terms "the price of cherries was halved" and "the price of cherries finally began to fall" were once rushed to the hot search, causing widespread discussion among netizens.

　　Have Nanchang people really achieved fruit freedom this winter? What is the price of cherries in Nanchang market? In this regard, the reporter visited.

　　The price of cherries varies from store to store.

The cherries sold by Shangchao

　　On January 8, the reporter went to a large supermarket chain on Zhongshan Road and saw that people came and went in the fruit area, and many customers bought all kinds of fruits. As a popular fruit in the season, cherries are filled with two stalls, from one J to four J’s, from 500 grams to exquisite gift boxes, all kinds and dazzling. As can be seen from the price tag, two J cherries imported from the supermarket are priced at 69.9 yuan per catty, while three J cherries from Chile are 79 yuan per catty. "This cherry is still quite expensive. If I buy it in Pinduoduo, it is about 5 kg, which is about 150 yuan, but the imported one is more expensive." Grandma Yang, who is shopping, told reporters.

　　Compared with the price of large supermarkets, the cost performance of street fruit shops and farmers’ markets seems to be higher. During a visit to a fruit shop in donghu district, the reporter found that two J cherries were 58 yuan per catty and three J cherries were 68 yuan per catty. According to the owner, Mr. Huang, compared with the end of last year, cherries of different qualities have dropped by 10 yuan to 20 yuan per catty. "It’s cheaper to buy cherries with three J’s like this pure Bing3 together, as long as it’s 298 yuan a box, and it tastes like a stone, so crisp and sweet, and there is more water." The owner enthusiastically introduced.

　　At the farmer’s market not far away, Mr. Liu, the stall owner, told reporters that two J cherries were in 120 yuan at the end of last year, and this year, as long as they are 63 yuan per catty, they are nearly half cheaper.

　　There is little difference between online and offline prices.

The cherries sold in boxes.

　　Subsequently, the reporter saw on the major e-commerce platforms that all online shopping of cherries can be reached the next day, and the price is distinguished by J number, which is not far from the price of offline fruit shops. The more you buy, the more favorable the price is, usually starting from 2 kg.

　　On another e-commerce APP, the discount is even stronger. The price of three J imported cherries is 198 yuan per catty, and each person is limited to 2 pieces, which is still in the replenishment state.

　　Overall pricewhyDescending?

　　Compared with the average price of cherries in 120 yuan per catty at the end of last year, supermarkets, fruit supermarkets and farmers’ markets all showed a certain downward trend. Just listed for about a month, the price was greatly reduced. What makes the value of "traffic star" half off?

　　"This is of course related to everyone’s needs. When cherries first came out, more people bought them. Most of the domestic cherries have not yet reached the season. Although imported cherries are fast but costly, they are naturally more expensive." A boss who has been doing fruit wholesale all the year round tells the reason. It said that the quality and price of cherries are different due to different places of origin. "Every time cherries are popular in winter, imported cherries with high cost and fast air transportation are more circulating in the market, while the time to market for domestic cherries in China is often spring and summer, so at the end of the year, demand is often in short supply and the market selling price is generally high. With the recent large-scale listing of cherries by sea, the transportation price is lower, and a larger number of cherries flow into the market, and the relationship between supply and demand changes accordingly. It is not surprising that there is a phenomenon of’ price cuts’. "

　　Although the price of cherries has gradually become popular with the people, there are certain differences in the selling price of cherries of different sizes, grades and places of origin in the market, and the price difference between each grade is quite large. Many fruit shops also remind them to be vigilant and cautious when buying, in order to prevent merchants from shoddy, filling small with large, and buying rationally.