1905 movie network news Recently, the highly talked-about event is the breakup between Andy and michael. On August 12th, it was reported that Sophie was suspected to have intervened, which led to the breakup between michael and Andy.

Later, Sophie Studio came forward to refute the rumor, saying, "I don’t accept rumors, and I don’t take back the pot." It was suspected that I denied the rumor that Sophie broke up with Andy and michael because of their involvement in their feelings.

On the same day, Andy and michael Studio released a statement at the same time announcing that they broke up, saying that they had recently ended their relationship and became friends again. In the process, they had nothing to do with others and had no betrayal. Many netizens are still immersed in the hot search of the interaction between the two in the crew. However, the news that the two broke up after nearly a week has made many netizens feel wrong.

In fact, it was as early as six months ago that the video of Andy crew visiting michael sitting on his thighs was filmed. Attentive netizens also found that michael, who was still an official boyfriend at that time, had never promoted Andy in two works recently launched by Andy.

Many netizens questioned michael’s cheating and his relationship with Sophie, and even pointed out that they were too close on the set when they cooperated.

Andy also admitted to Mr. and Mrs. Tamia Liu when she participated in the recording of the variety show Dear Inn last year that she dreamed that michael was in love with the actress in the same group, and she woke up with tears: "I dreamed that my boyfriend was in love with the actress in his same group, and the people in their crew were indifferent to me, and then I cried. I dreamed that the director of "Zhu Xian" with his staff shouted at the bottom,’ Come on, Andy, you have to cheer up, we are going to film’, and then I woke up with a start, and I was scared. The dream was particularly clear. Today they have already filmed the wedding scene, and I am very sad. "

As the incident fermented, Andy also criticized Weibo in Sophie’s studio, saying, "The problem of personal feelings has nothing to do with snow welcoming".Sophie then replied with a hug expression, and paid attention to each other with Andy that day.Recalling that they went to Thailand to record "High Energy Youth League" at the end of June, they also got along well, and there seems to be no sign of disagreement.

However, today (August 13th), some netizens found that Sophie himself, Weibo, praised an ambiguous video of sharing a bowl of Hu spicy soup with michael in the crew. Subsequently, although Sophie himself withdrew his praise, he still made "Sophie Like" rank first in the hot search list. To this end, some media verified the staff of Sophie, and the other party replied that "it is to turn Weibo’s hand to slip." However, the relationship between the three people has also caused more speculation.

　　　　　　　 Faye Wong, who performed in Wenchuan 512 earthquake relief and performed on the stage in the Spring Festival Evening, came out of the mountain again and stepped onto the stage again. Although she sang with many singers and stood at the forefront of the team, Faye Wong dressed in gray was still very tall and eye-catching. In addition, Zhang Ziyi, Na Ying, Zhao Benshan, Guo Jingjing, Liu Xiang, Liu Qian, Pu Cunxin, Chen Hao, NI YAN, Chen Daoming, Yu Junjian and Ni Ping also attended the event.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 5th Title: Opening up a new realm of self-revolution of the century-old Party — — Summary of the achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the 18th CPC National Congress

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Sun Shaolong, Wang Qi and Wang Ziming.

　　"Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is the great practice of the party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the party’s self-revolution in the past century."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made historic and pioneering achievements in promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented courage and determination, and has produced all-round and deep-seated influence.

　　Political Guidance, Focusing on "Two Safeguards" and Strengthening Political Supervision

　　The sky is high, the clouds are light and the air is fresh. Walking into the Muli mining area at the southern foot of Qilian Mountain, the old scene of coal ash covering the sky and deep pits is no longer replaced by green everywhere.

　　The key to the remarkable achievements in the comprehensive improvement of Muli mining area is to start with political discipline and dig deep into the political problems behind the ecological problems.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Put the party’s political construction in the first place" and "the party’s political construction is the fundamental construction of the party".

　　Party organizations at all levels have continuously enhanced the political consciousness of "two maintenances" to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in place. Discipline inspection and supervision organs adhere to the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and political supervision, take the lead in practicing the "two maintenances", closely focus on the overall work of the party and the state, and play a role in supervising and ensuring implementation and promoting perfect development.

　　Corruption is essentially political deterioration, and there are often political problems behind corruption.

　　Recently, cases involving political gangs in Sun Lijun were pronounced in the first instance. Punishing Sun Lijun’s political gangs severely according to law fully embodies the firm determination and strong will of the CPC Central Committee to punish corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude.

　　Insist on dealing with the clues of problems from the strict political discipline, and carry out examination and investigation from the political discipline … … Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have always grasped the most fundamental and important discipline of political discipline, deeply integrated political supervision with review and investigation, implemented strict political discipline and political rules to specific people and things, and made efforts to eliminate political hidden dangers and maintain political security.

　　At the same time, keep a close eye on the "key minority", thoroughly implement the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Supervision of the Top Leaders and Leading Groups", strengthen the supervision over the implementation of democratic centralism, the right to perform duties according to laws and regulations, and the integrity and self-discipline, so as to promote leading by example and take good responsibility.

　　In early 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic struck. At the beginning of the epidemic, the CPC Central Committee issued the Notice on Strengthening the Party’s Leadership and Providing Strong Political Guarantee for Winning the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic, clearly emphasizing that those who dare not take responsibility, have a floating style of work, fail to implement it effectively, or even resort to deceit and dereliction of duty should be seriously held accountable.

　　Only when you are excellent can you fight hard. From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, political supervision has always been powerful and effective in the big exams again and again, resolutely breaking formalism and bureaucracy in the process of implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and making party flag fly high in the front line.

　　Focus on major strategies such as grasping the new development stage, implementing new development concepts, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development, and focus on key tasks such as comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, promoting common prosperity, promoting self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, and preventing and resolving major risks. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels strengthen supervision and inspection, promote the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and escort economic and social development with firm and powerful performance.

　　Systematic treatment and comprehensive management of the party "combination boxing"

　　"A total of 7,799 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations were investigated and dealt with, 11,226 people were criticized, educated, helped and dealt with, and 7,752 people were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions."

　　On September 26, 2022, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the summary of the investigation and punishment of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations in August this year. This is the 108th consecutive month that this data has been released.

　　Eight regulations have profoundly changed China.

　　On December 4, 2012, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting deliberated and adopted eight regulations of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses. To solve the problem with the eight central regulations, a change of style that is turbulent and clear has washed away the land of China. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has made new arrangements and put forward new requirements for persevering in the discipline, revised and improved the detailed rules for the implementation of the eight central regulations, and promoted the construction of the party’s work style without slackening, stopping and starting again.

　　From curbing "waste on the tip of the tongue" to stopping "corruption on wheels" and then rectifying "unhealthy practices in clubs"; From taking various measures to curb "sky-high moon cakes" and "sky-high alcohol and tobacco", to practicing economy and opposing waste as a new social trend, and then to the new marriage and simple funeral being accepted by more and more people … … The party style and political style lead the social style and folk customs, and the people have become participants and beneficiaries of the work style construction.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as of April this year, 723,000 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations have been investigated and dealt with, and 644,000 people have been given disciplinary and administrative sanctions. Bad style, which is deeply hated by the people, has been effectively curbed.

　　Strengthen the construction of work style with the spirit of nailing, and resolutely punish corruption with a zero tolerance attitude.

　　People clearly remember that on December 13, 2014, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, Cui Ronghai, a 74-year-old man, squeezed into the crowd and said, "You are the bane of corrupt elements and the lucky star of the people of the whole country!"

　　Sincere admiration reflects the people’s heartfelt support for the anti-corruption struggle.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the supreme leader as the core, has been determined to use fierce drugs to eliminate the disease and severely punish the disorder, and has advanced the anti-corruption struggle with the courage of scraping the bones to cure the poison and breaking the wrists of strong men — —

　　There is no forbidden zone for "tiger hunting". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 500 middle-ranking cadres have been put on file for investigation.

　　"Flipping flies" is not soft. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as of April this year, the country has investigated and dealt with 496,000 corruption and work style problems in the field of people’s livelihood, and given 456,000 disciplinary and administrative sanctions.

　　"Fox hunting" does not stop. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "Skynet Action" has recovered 6,900 fugitives and 32.786 billion yuan in stolen money, and 61 "100 Hongtong personnel" have been brought to justice.

　　… …

　　From the stalemate between corruption and anti-corruption, to the overwhelming situation in the anti-corruption struggle, and then to the overwhelming victory and comprehensive consolidation, the party’s work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle have achieved remarkable results in the past decade.

　　Do a good job in promoting reform and governance by case, and do a good job in the second half of the article; Give full play to the "magic weapon" role of ideological and political education and run it through the whole process of daily supervision and discipline enforcement; Give full play to the positive guiding role of clean culture and organically combine positive leading with negative warning … …

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the shock of not daring to rot has been continuously strengthened, the cages that can’t rot have been continuously fastened, and the dams that don’t want to rot have become increasingly stable. The party’s work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle have truly achieved "grasping the iron and leaving a mark on the stone".

　　Deepen reform and promote the improvement of the supervision system of the party and the state

　　March 23, 2018, Beijing Ping ‘an Lixi Street.

　　With the unveiling of the red silk on the bronze plaque of "the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) of the People’s Republic of China", a brand-new national anti-corruption agency was officially listed.

　　From pilot to comprehensive push; From the establishment of supervisory committees at all levels to the official unveiling in the National Supervisory Commission (NSC); From the formulation of the supervision law to the formulation and promulgation of a series of relevant laws and regulations, such as the administrative punishment law for public officials, the implementation regulations of the supervision law, and the supervision officer law … …

　　The reform of the national supervision system has been steadily and continuously deepened, the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over anti-corruption work has been continuously strengthened, and the level of standardization, rule of law and regularization of anti-corruption work has been continuously improved.

　　At the same time, the effective use of the "four forms" will make the red face sweating the norm, grasp the small early, prevent the micro-duration, and effectively promote the transformation from "punishing the very few" to "controlling the majority".

　　Data show that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as of April this year, the national discipline inspection and supervision organs have used the "four forms" to criticize, educate, help and handle 11.344 million person-times. Among them, the number of people who use the first and second forms of treatment accounts for more than 90%, which fully reflects the effectiveness of strengthening daily supervision.

　　In July 2022, the ninth round of patrol feedback of the 19 th Central Committee was completed. The 19 th central inspection completed the full coverage task with high quality.

　　Following the 18th Central Committee’s special patrol, the pilot "mobile" patrol and the first "looking back", the 19th Central Committee’s patrol set off again, constantly deepening the political patrol, keeping a close eye on the outstanding problems strongly reflected by the people, and constantly releasing the clear signal that the sword is hanging high and shocking.

　　Promote the overall integration and comprehensive coverage of the "four supervisions" of discipline supervision, supervision supervision, stationed supervision and inspection supervision; Guided by inner-party supervision, promote the organic integration and mutual coordination of all kinds of supervision … … Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the supervision system of the party and the state has been continuously improved, and the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, give full play to the role of political guidance and political guarantee in comprehensively and strictly administering the party, and strengthen the party’s advanced purity, unity and unity, our party will certainly be able to lead the people to achieve new great victories on the new journey.

News link

The Consumer Council of Fujian Province conducted a comparative test on 59 types of coffee made and sold in 20 coffee sales units in Fuzhou, and all of them detected low levels of Class 2A carcinogens. The samples involved Ruixing and Starbucks …

Seeing this "deadly" news

How many people are like Xiaobian?

Immediately put down his hand.

Coffee used to "prolong life" …

However, there is a famous saying in the "scientific community"

"Leaving the dose to say that toxicity is hooliganism"

Why don’t you have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself

Take a closer look at the news

What the hell is going on?

Partial sampling sample

In this comparative experiment, 59 types of ready-made coffee sold in 20 coffee sales units in Fuzhou were sampled (including 30 offline and 29 online). The samples involved 20 mainstream brands in the market, including American coffee, latte and flavor latte, which basically covered the ready-made coffee products sold in the market.

In this comparative experiment, eight items, such as energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, trans fatty acid, total sugar, caffeine and acrylamide, were tested. Judging from the results of this test:

No trans fatty acids were detected in the 1.59 samples (below the detection limit of 0.0013g/100g).

2. In the detection of protein, fat and other items, the detection amount of most products is stable, which basically meets the requirements of national healthy diet recommendation, and the quality of milk and dairy products added in coffee is good.

3. In the testing items of energy, sugar, caffeine, acrylamide, etc., the testing results of each product are quite different, which is worth studying and discussing and paying attention to by consumers.

Among the 59 samples, the energy test results are high and low, and the energy of a cup of coffee is higher than 1/6 of the energy needed by an adult woman in a day; There are two kinds of American coffee and two kinds of lattes labeled as "sugar-free" in the samples, but after testing, the sugar content of two kinds of lattes exceeds the maximum limit stipulated by the standard for "sugar-free"; Caffeine detection showed that the caffeine content of four samples was less than 200mg/kg, which was slightly inferior in refreshing effect.

It is worth noting that

In this 59 samples,

Low levels of class 2A carcinogens were detected.

"acrylamide"

At present, China has not been interested in coffee

Acrylamide has restrictive or prohibitive provisions.

Then acrylamide

What exactly is it?

Can acrylamide cause cancer?

Acrylamide is mainly produced in the process of high temperature treatment of some foods. In 2002, it was first reported by Swedish researchers that a large amount of acrylamide would be produced in fried or baked food. Acrylamide content in food is influenced by many factors.

Food (especially plant food rich in carbohydrates and low in protein) will be naturally produced in large quantities under the cooking condition of > 120℃, which is less produced when boiled with water, and the content in uncooked food is very low.

Among the four kinds of carcinogens published by the World Health Organization, acrylamide belongs to Class 2A carcinogen, which means that there is limited evidence of carcinogenicity to human beings. Many epidemiological studies have shown that acrylamide is related to kidney cancer, endometrial cancer and head and neck tumors, but these carcinogenicity are only "suspected".

According to a research result of International Journal of Food and Chemical Toxicology (No.48) in 2010, the dose of acrylamide causing cancer is 2.6~16μg/kg.day(1 microgram is one millionth of 1 gram), that is, if an adult weighing 60 kilograms ingests 156 micrograms of acrylamide every day (156 micrograms = 2.

Make coffee according to the rules.

The average content of acrylamide is

13μg/kg for conversion.

That is to say, you need to drink 12kg of coffee every day.

To drink a carcinogenic dose

We can really do it every day

Have you finished drinking 12kg of coffee?

The answer is not scary.

But properly control the intake of harmful substances.

It is always right!

In view of the results of this comparative test, the Consumer Council of Fujian Province and the Consumer Council of Fuzhou City issued a consumption reminder to remind consumers that the freshly made and sold coffee tastes mellow and rich, but it is not suitable to drink more, so it should be drunk scientifically and reasonably. Pay attention to the following points when buying ready-made coffee:

First, consumers should learn some basic coffee knowledge before consuming coffee, such as the classification and differences of common coffee (such as American coffee, cappuccino, latte, mocha, etc.), understand the differences between Arabica and Robusta coffee beans, and pay attention to the relatively high energy and sugar content of coffee with milk, flavor syrup and other raw materials.

Second, when purchasing coffee, consumers should pay attention to check whether there are any warnings such as sugar and caffeine on the merchant menu or take-away platform options, and choose the appropriate coffee products according to personal tastes and physical conditions. Pregnant women, lactating women, children, adolescents and other sensitive groups should try not to drink or reduce their coffee consumption.

Third, don’t drink too much coffee for a long time. According to the safe intake of caffeine per day, it is not more than 400mg, generally 1 to 2 cups per day, which is safer. At the same time, coffee contains caffeine, oxalic acid and other substances. Excessive drinking will affect the absorption of calcium, increase the risk of osteoporosis, make people excited for a long time, insomnia, anxiety, and even cause depression, memory loss and other problems.

Fourth, develop a correct way to drink coffee. Usually, the water temperature of drinking coffee should be well controlled, and it is best not to exceed 65 degrees, otherwise it will affect the oral mucosa, gastrointestinal mucosa and even cause mucosal damage. Pay attention to the time of drinking coffee, try to choose after meals, and avoid drinking coffee before going to bed at night or on an empty stomach in the morning. It is not advisable to drink coffee after drinking. People will enter a state of high spirits after drinking. If they drink coffee again, it will only aggravate the excited state of the human body and do great harm to human organs.

News Dalian (micro signal: dltv8811) editing and production

Information: Red Star News

Editor: Swallow

American editor: Hai Jian

Proofreading: Hua Zheng

Editor: Bing Lv

Producer: Mu Jun Hou Zhiliang

Material, Useful and Temperature News Dalian　

Original title: "Detection of carcinogens! Many people drink it every day … "

Read the original text

　　Nose uncomfortable, is it a cold or rhinitis? If it is rhinitis, is it allergic rhinitis? This is a puzzle that many people encounter.

　　A cold, also known as acute rhinitis, is usually caused by viral infection, which manifests as acute inflammation of nasal mucosa. It can be divided into prodromal stage, catarrhal stage and recovery stage. Patients will experience systemic discomfort such as nasal dryness, burning, foreign body sensation accompanied by chills, to symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, watery nasal discharge, nasal sound, etc., accompanied by low fever and fatigue, and then nasal mucus becomes sticky and systemic symptoms are relieved. The course of disease is 7-mdash; About 10 days. The degree of severity can be different due to the different types of viruses infected and the age and physical state of patients. Therefore, systemic symptoms and short-term course of disease are important characteristics of colds.

　　As a kind of chronic rhinitis, patients with allergic rhinitis will have a long-term course of disease that lasts for several months or recurs, and can’t return to normal during the intermittent period. The initial symptoms are similar to colds, but they appear because patients are exposed to environmental irritants such as dust mites, pollen and animal fur. There is no clear pathogenic microbial infection, which is also one of the important characteristics different from colds. These allergens can stimulate the body to produce an immunoglobulin called IgE, which eventually leads to various symptoms through a series of inflammatory reactions and becomes chronic inflammation of nasal mucosa. Therefore, the detection of IgE is very important in the diagnosis of allergic diseases. Of course, the premise of the patient’s attack is that his body itself has been sensitized, and this kind of reaction will occur. Recurrent nasal itching occurs first, followed by sudden or continuous sneezing. It can occur in the morning or before going to bed at night, or it may occur immediately after contact with allergens. At the same time, it is accompanied by a lot of nasal discharge. In severe cases, the nasal congestion is serious and the sense of smell is reduced. Other patients suffer from sore throat, dry throat and even symptoms such as asthma, itchy eyes and tears due to long-term breathing.

　　If the onset of the disease has a very obvious seasonal correlation, it is likely to be seasonal allergic rhinitis. The main allergen is seasonal pollen, and patients will have very obvious symptoms in the time interval when pollen spreads, especially in sunny or windy weather. Eye, pharynx and even airway symptoms may be accompanied at the same time, and the symptoms will disappear after the pollen stage has passed.

　　The perennial allergic rhinitis caused by dust mites, molds, cockroaches, animal fur and so on is considered. The severity of symptoms is related to the concentration of allergens in the environment, and may also induce allergic asthma. Some patients even have sinusitis and nasal polyps, which require repeated surgical treatment, increasing the physical and economic burden.

　　According to the statistics all over the world, the prevalence of allergic diseases is increasing year by year, and it has become one of the chronic diseases that threaten human health. At present, the research on the pathogenesis of allergic diseases has not been conclusive. For children, if one or both parents have allergic diseases, the chances of children having allergies are greatly increased, which shows that heredity is also an important factor.

　　Allergic rhinitis is different from a cold, and refusing to take medicine can not play a role in "enhancing immunity". On the contrary, on the premise that contact with allergens cannot be avoided, if it is not controlled by drugs, it is likely to aggravate the condition and even evolve from allergic rhinitis to allergic asthma. For asthma patients with rhinitis, the treatment of rhinitis should not be ignored. Allergic rhinitis in the upper airway is not well controlled, and asthma in the lower airway is difficult to control effectively.

　　(The author is the executive vice president of Beijing Tongren Hospital and the chief physician of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery.)

　　Beijing, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recently said that the exoplanet detector Tess captured the amazing picture of a black hole "swallowing" a star: a star was attracted by a black hole and was torn by tidal interference.

Image source: Video screenshot released by NASA official website on September 26th, 2019, local time.

　　Astronomers at NASA pointed out that it is extremely rare to observe the process of stars being pulled to pieces, and this "star tidal damage" will only happen once every 10,000 to 100,000 years. The event was named "ASASSN-19bt".

　　According to the observation report released by NASA, the exoplanet detector Tess launched by NASA has been running for more than one year, and its task is to investigate whether there are planets in the stars within 300 light years near the earth.

　　It is reported that Tess first observed the phenomenon of "star tidal destruction" on January 21st. However, since the satellite only sends data to the Earth once every two weeks, and the received data must be processed at the Ames Research Center of NASA in Silicon Valley, California, it was not until March 13th that the first data sent back by Tess was obtained.

　　Astronomers believe that the black hole that triggered the "ASASSN-19bt" event is 6 million times the mass of the sun. It is located in the center of a galaxy named 2MASX J07001137-6602251, 375 million light years away from the earth. The torn star may be similar in size to the sun.

　　Boyd, a NASA scientist, said that this time, not only can the whole process be observed for a long time at the beginning of the phenomenon, but it is really lucky, and it is also very helpful for scientists to understand various outbreaks in the universe.

　　It is said that the paper describing this discovery was published in the Journal of Astrophysics on September 27th, local time.

China National Intellectual Property Administration Proclamation

No.343

In order to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, and to respond to the demand of innovative subjects for further clarifying the rules for patent application examination in new fields involving new formats such as artificial intelligence, it is decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide, which is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.
　　It is hereby announced.

China National Intellectual Property Administration
December 31, 2019

China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Decision on Amending the Patent Examination Guide

China National Intellectual Property Administration decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide.

Section 6 is added to Chapter 9 of Part II of the Patent Examination Guide, which reads as follows:

6. Relevant provisions on the examination of application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

Invention patent applications involving artificial intelligence, "internet plus", big data and blockchain generally contain rules and method features of intellectual activities such as algorithms or business rules and methods. This section aims to stipulate the examination particularity of such applications according to the Patent Law and its implementation rules.

6.1 Review benchmarks

The examination shall be conducted for the solution to be protected, that is, the solution defined in the claims. In the examination, technical features and algorithm features or business rules and methods should not be simply separated, but all the contents recorded in the claim should be taken as a whole, and the technical means involved, technical problems solved and technical effects obtained should be analyzed.

6.1.1 Examination according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law

If the claim involves abstract algorithms or simple business rules and methods, and does not contain any technical features, it belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and should not be granted a patent right. For example, a mathematical model building method based on abstract algorithm and without any technical features belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law. Another example is a method of rebate according to the user’s consumption quota. The features contained in this method are all business rules and method features related to rebate rules, and do not contain any technical features, which belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

If the claim contains technical features in addition to algorithmic features or business rules and methods, and the claim as a whole is not a rule and method of intellectual activities, the possibility of obtaining a patent right shall not be ruled out according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

6.1.2 Examination according to Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Patent Law

If the claim to be protected as a whole does not belong to the situation that the first paragraph (2) of Article 25 of the Patent Law excludes obtaining a patent right, it is necessary to examine whether it belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law.

When examining whether a claim containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features belongs to a technical scheme, it is necessary to consider all the features recorded in the claim as a whole. If the claim records that the technical problem to be solved adopts the technical means of using the laws of nature, and thus obtains the technical effect in line with the laws of nature, the solution defined in the claim belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law. For example, if the steps involved in the algorithm in the claim are closely related to the technical problem to be solved, such as the data processed by the algorithm is data with exact technical meaning in the technical field, and the execution of the algorithm can directly reflect the process of solving a technical problem by using natural laws and obtain technical effects, then the solution defined in the claim usually belongs to the technical solution described in Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Patent Law.

6.1.3 Review of novelty and creativity

When examining the novelty of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods, all the features recorded in the claims should be considered, including both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

When creatively examining an application for a patent for invention that contains both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods, the algorithmic features or business rules and methods that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features should be considered as a whole. "Functionally supporting each other and interacting with each other" means that algorithm features or business rules and method features are closely combined with technical features to form a technical means to solve a technical problem and obtain corresponding technical effects.

For example, if the algorithm in the claim is applied to a specific technical field and can solve specific technical problems, it can be considered that the algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the algorithm features become an integral part of the adopted technical means, and the contribution of the algorithm features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

For another example, if the implementation of the business rules and method features in the claims requires adjustment or improvement of technical means, it can be considered that the business rules and method features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the contribution of the business rules and method features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

6.2 Review examples

Below, according to the above-mentioned examination criteria, an examination example of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features is given.

(1) An application for a patent for invention, which is within the scope of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and contains features of algorithm or business rules and methods, does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 1]

A method of establishing mathematical model

Overview of application content

The solution of invention patent application is a method of establishing mathematical model, which improves the accuracy of modeling by increasing the number of training samples. This modeling method takes the training samples of other classification tasks related to the first classification task as the training samples of the mathematical model of the first classification task, thus increasing the number of training samples, and training related mathematical models by using the eigenvalues, extracting eigenvalues and label values of the training samples, and finally obtaining the mathematical model of the first classification task, which overcomes the defect of poor modeling accuracy due to over-fitting caused by few training samples.

Claim of application

A method for establishing a mathematical model is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the feature values in the training samples of the first classification task and the feature values in the training samples of at least one second classification task, the initial feature extraction model is trained to obtain a target feature extraction model; Wherein the second classification task is other classification tasks related to the first classification task;

According to the target feature extraction model, the feature values in each training sample of the first classification task are respectively processed to obtain extracted feature values corresponding to each training sample;

Combining the extracted feature values and label values corresponding to each training sample to extract training samples, and training an initial classification model to obtain a target classification model;

Combining the target classification model and the target feature extraction model into a mathematical model of the first classification task.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution doesn’t involve any specific application field, in which the characteristic value, extracted characteristic value, label value, target classification model and target feature extraction model of the training samples are all abstract general data, and the processing process of training the mathematical model by using the relevant data of the training samples is a series of abstract mathematical method steps, and the final result is also an abstract general classification mathematical model. This scheme is an abstract model building method, and its processing object, process and result are not related to the combination with specific application fields, which belongs to the optimization of abstract mathematical methods, and the whole scheme does not include any technical features. The solution of the patent application for this invention belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(2) An application for a patent for invention that uses technical means to solve technical problems and obtains technical effects, including algorithmic features or business rules and methods, belongs to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 2]

A training method of convolutional neural network model

Overview of application content

The solution of the invention patent application is to perform convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on the training image at all levels of convolution layer, and then perform horizontal pooling operation on the feature image obtained after the maximum pooling operation, so that the trained CNN model can identify the image to be identified with any size when identifying the image category.

Claim of application

A training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Acquiring initial model parameters of a CNN model to be trained, wherein the initial model parameters comprise initial convolution kernels of convolution layers at all levels, initial bias matrices of convolution layers at all levels, initial weight matrices of fully connected layers and initial bias vectors of fully connected layers;

Acquiring a plurality of training images;

Performing convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on each training image on each convolution layer by using the initial convolution kernel and the initial offset matrix on each convolution layer to obtain a first feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Performing horizontal pooling operation on a first characteristic image of each training image on at least one convolution layer to obtain a second characteristic image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Determining the feature vector of each training image according to the second feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Processing each feature vector according to the initial weight matrix and the initial bias vector to obtain a category probability vector of each training image;

Calculating a class error according to the class probability vector of each training image and the initial class of each training image;

Adjusting the model parameters of the CNN model to be trained based on the category error;

Based on the adjusted model parameters and the plurality of training images, the process of adjusting model parameters is continued until the number of iterations reaches a preset number;

The model parameters obtained when the number of iterations reaches the preset number are used as the model parameters of the trained CNN model.

Analysis and conclusion

This solution is a training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network, in which the data processed in each step of the model training method are all image data and how to process the image data in each step is made clear, which shows that the neural network training algorithm is closely related to image information processing. The solution is how to overcome the technical problem that CNN model can only identify images with fixed size. It adopts different processing and training methods for images on different convolution layers, and uses the technical means of following the laws of nature to obtain the technical effect that the trained CNN model can identify images with any size to be identified. Therefore, the solution of the application for a patent for invention belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 3]

Method for using bike-sharing

Overview of application content

An application for a patent for invention proposes a method for using bike-sharing. By obtaining the position information of the user terminal equipment and the state information of bike-sharing within a certain distance, the user can accurately find the bike-sharing that can ride according to the state information of bike-sharing, and guide the user to stop by prompting. This method facilitates the use and management of bike-sharing, saves the user’s time and improves the user’s experience.

Claim of application

The use method of bike-sharing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Step 1, a user sends a request for using bike-sharing to a server through terminal equipment;

Step 2, the server obtains the first location information of the user, looks up the second location information of bike-sharing within a certain distance corresponding to the first location information and the state information of these bike-sharing, and sends the second location information and the state information of bike-sharing to the terminal equipment, wherein the first location information and the second location information are obtained through GPS signals;

Step 3, the user finds the riding target bike-sharing according to the position information of bike-sharing displayed on the terminal equipment;

Step 4, the user scans the two-dimensional code on the car body of the target bike-sharing through the terminal equipment, and obtains the use authority of the target bike-sharing after passing the server authentication;

Step 5, the server pushes the parking reminder to the user according to the riding situation, and if the user parks the car in the designated area, the preferential tariff is adopted for charging, otherwise, the standard tariff is adopted for charging;

Step 6, the user makes a choice according to the prompt, and after the riding is finished, the user locks the car by bike-sharing, and bike-sharing sends a riding completion signal to the server after detecting the car locking state.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of using bike-sharing, and the technical problem to be solved is how to accurately find the location of and open the bike-sharing. The solution realizes the control and guidance of users’ use of bike-sharing by executing computer programs on terminal equipment and servers, which reflects the control of collecting and calculating data such as location information and authentication, and uses the technical means of following natural laws to achieve the technical effects of accurately finding the location of bike-sharing and opening bike-sharing. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 4]

Communication method and device between blockchain nodes

Overview of application content

The invention patent application provides a communication method and device for blockchain nodes. Before establishing communication connection, business nodes in the blockchain can determine whether to establish communication connection according to the CA certificate carried in the communication request and the pre-configured CA trust list, thus reducing the possibility of business nodes leaking private data and improving the security of data stored in the blockchain.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a communication method of blockchain nodes, wherein the blockchain nodes in a blockchain network comprise service nodes, wherein the service nodes store certificates sent by a certificate authority center (CA) and are pre-configured with a CA trust list, and the method comprises the following steps:

A first blockchain node receives a communication request sent by a second blockchain node, wherein the communication request carries a second certificate of the second blockchain node;

Determining a CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate;

Judging whether the determined CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate exists in the CA trust list;

If so, establishing communication connection with the second blockchain node;

If not, no communication connection is established with the second blockchain node.

Analysis and conclusion

The problem to be solved in this application is how to prevent the blockchain service nodes from leaking user privacy data in the alliance chain network, which belongs to the technical problem of improving the security of blockchain data. By carrying CA certificate in communication request and configuring CA trust list in advance, whether to establish a connection is determined, which limits the objects that the service nodes can establish a connection. By using the technical means of following natural laws, the technical effects of safe communication between service nodes and reducing the possibility of leaking privacy data by service nodes are obtained. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

(3) An application for a patent for invention that contains algorithmic features or business rules and methods without solving technical problems, using technical means or obtaining technical effects does not belong to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 5]

Method for rebate of consumption

Overview of application content

The invention patent application puts forward a method of consumer rebate, which gives cash coupons to consumers through computer execution of set rebate rules, thus improving the consumer’s willingness to consume and obtaining more profits for businesses.

Claim of application

A consumption rebate method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

When a user makes a consumption in a merchant, the merchant returns a certain cash coupon according to the amount of consumption, specifically,

The merchant uses a computer to calculate the user’s consumption amount, and divides the user’s consumption amount R into m intervals, where m is an integer, and the values from interval 1 to interval m are from small to large, and the amount of cash coupons returned is also divided into m values, and the m values are also arranged from small to large;

According to the calculated value of the computer, it is judged that the rebate amount is the first value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 1, and the rebate amount is the second value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 2, and so on, and the rebate amount of the corresponding interval is returned to the user.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of rebate for consumption. The method is executed by a computer, and its processing object is the user’s consumption data. The problem to be solved is how to promote the user’s consumption, which does not constitute a technical problem. The method adopted is to implement the rebate rules set artificially by the computer, but the computer is limited to determining the rebate amount according to the specified rules, which is not bound by natural laws. Therefore, no technical means are used. The effect obtained by this scheme is only to promote the user’s consumption, not a technology that conforms to natural laws. Therefore, the application for a patent for this invention does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 6]

An analysis method of economic prosperity index based on electricity consumption characteristics

Overview of application content

The invention patent application evaluates the economic prosperity index of the area to be tested by counting various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators.

Claim of application

An economic prosperity index analysis method based on regional electricity consumption characteristics is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the economic data and electricity consumption data of the area to be detected, selecting a preliminary index of the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected, wherein the preliminary index comprises an economic index and an electricity consumption index;

Determining an economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected by executing a cluster analysis method and a time difference correlation analysis method by a computer, including a leading index, a consistent index and a lagging index;

According to the economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected, the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected is obtained by adopting a composite index calculation method.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution is an analysis and calculation method of economic prosperity index, which is executed by a computer, and its processing objects are various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators. The problem to be solved is to judge the economic trend, which does not constitute a technical problem. The adopted means are to analyze the economic situation according to economic data and electricity consumption data, and only to adopt economic management means according to economic laws, which is not bound by natural laws, so technical means are not used. The scheme can finally obtain the economic prosperity index used to evaluate the economy, which is not in line with the technical effect of natural laws, so the solution does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(4) When conducting creative review, the contribution of algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and interactive with technical features to technical solutions should be considered.

[Example 7]

Method for detect falling state of humanoid robot base on multi-sensor information

Overview of application content

At present, the judgment of the falling state of humanoid robot when walking mainly uses attitude information or ZMP point position information, but this judgment is not comprehensive. The invention patent application puts forward a method for detecting the falling state of humanoid robot based on multi-sensors. By fusing the gait stage information, attitude information and ZMP point position information of the robot in real time, and using the fuzzy decision system, the current stability and controllability of the robot are judged, which provides reference for the next action of the robot.

Claim of application

The invention disclose a method for detecting that fall state of a humanoid robot based on multi-sensor information, which is characterized by comprising the follow steps:

(1) By fusing attitude sensor information, zero moment point ZMP sensor information and robot walking stage information, a layered sensor information fusion model is established;

(2) The stability of the robot in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is judged by using the front-rear fuzzy decision system and the left-right fuzzy decision system respectively. The specific steps are as follows:

① Determine the walking stage of the robot according to the contact between the supporting foot of the robot and the ground and the off-line gait planning;

② Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to fuzzify the position information of ZMP points;

③ Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to blur the pitch angle or roll angle of the robot;

(4) determine the output membership function;

⑤ Determine fuzzy inference rules according to steps ① to ④;

⑥ deblurring.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference file 1 discloses gait planning and feedback control of humanoid robot based on sensor information, and judges the stability of robot according to relevant fusion information, including evaluating the stable state of humanoid robot according to multiple sensor information, that is, reference file 1 discloses step (1) in the solution of invention patent application, and the difference between this solution and reference file 1 lies in adopting the fuzzy decision method of the specific algorithm in step (2).

Based on the application documents, it can be seen that the solution effectively improves the stability of the robot and the reliability and accuracy of the interpretation of its possible falling direction. Attitude information, ZMP point position information and walking stage information are used as input parameters, and the information for judging the stable state of humanoid robot is output through fuzzy algorithm, which provides a basis for further issuing accurate attitude adjustment instructions. Therefore, the above-mentioned algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship. Compared with the comparison file 1, it is determined that the technical problems actually solved by the invention are: how to judge the stable state of the robot and accurately predict its possible falling direction. The above-mentioned fuzzy decision-making algorithm and its application to the judgment of the robot’s steady state have not been disclosed by other comparison documents, nor do they belong to the common sense in this field. In the prior art as a whole, there is no inspiration for technicians in this field to improve the comparison document 1 to obtain the invention to be protected, and the technical scheme of the invention to be protected is not obvious and creative compared with the nearest prior art..

[Example 8]

Multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm

Overview of application content

The existing motion planning control structure of multi-mobile robots usually adopts centralized planning method. This method regards the multi-robot system as a complex robot with multiple degrees of freedom, and the motion planning of all robots is completed by one planner in the system. Its disadvantages are long calculation time and poor practicability. The invention patent application provides a multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm. Each path of the robot is represented by a chromosome, and the shortest distance, smoothness and safe distance are taken as the three objectives of the design path fitness function. The optimal path is obtained by optimizing each robot’s path through Messy genetic algorithm.

Claim of application

A multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm is characterized in that:

(1) A path of a robot is represented by a chromosome, and the chromosome is represented as a linked list of nodes, that is, [(x, y), time], (x, y, time∈R) and (x, y) represent the position coordinates of the robot, and time represents the time consumption required to move this node from the previous node, and the time of starting the node is equal to 0, and the chromosome of each robot individual is divided.

(2) The fitness function of path(j) of each Robot(i) is expressed as φ(pi, j):

||pi，j||=Distance(pi，j)+ws×smooth(pi，j)+wt×Time(pi，j)

Where ||pi, j ||| is a linear combination of distance, smoothness and time consumption, ws is a smoothing weighting factor, and wt is a time weighting factor; Distance(pi, j) represents the path length, smooth(pi, j) represents the smoothness of the path, and Time(pi, j) is the time consumption of the paths pi, j; Each robot adopts the fitness function, and the optimal path is obtained through the optimization of Messy genetic algorithm.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a multi-robot path planning method based on cooperative co-evolution, in which the fitness function is adopted and the optimal path is obtained by chaotic genetic algorithm. The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference document 1 is that the multi-robot path planning is realized by Messy genetic algorithm.

In this solution, Messy genetic algorithm is used to optimize the robot’s forward path. The algorithm features and technical features of this solution support each other in function and interact with each other, thus realizing the optimization of the robot’s forward path. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is: how to make the robot advance in the optimal path based on a specific algorithm. The comparison file 2 has disclosed that many genetic algorithms including the chaotic genetic algorithm can be used for path optimization, and the Messy genetic algorithm can solve the disadvantages of other algorithms, so as to obtain more reasonable optimization results. Based on the enlightenment given by reference file 2, the technicians in this field have the motivation to combine reference file 1 and reference file 2 to get the technical scheme of the invention patent application. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is obvious and not creative compared with the combination of reference file 1 and reference file 2.

[Example 9]

Logistics distribution method

Overview of application content

In the process of goods distribution, how to effectively improve the efficiency of goods distribution and reduce the distribution cost is the problem to be solved in the application for invention patent. After the logistics personnel arrive at the delivery place, they can simultaneously notify multiple ordering users in a specific delivery area to pick up the goods by pushing messages to the ordering users’ terminals through the server, so as to improve the efficiency of goods delivery and reduce the delivery cost.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a logistics distribution method, which improves the efficiency of logistics distribution by notifying users to pick up pieces in batches, and the method comprises the following steps:

When the dispatcher needs to inform the user to pick up the parts, the dispatcher sends the notice that the goods have arrived to the server through the handheld logistics terminal;

The server informs the dispatcher in batches of all ordering users within the delivery range;

The ordering user who has received the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information;

Wherein, that specific implementation mode of the serv for batch notification is as follows: accord to the dispatcher ID, the current position of the logistics terminal and the corresponding distribution range carry in the arrival notification sent by the logistics terminal, the server determines all the target order information within the distribution distance range centered on the current position of the logistics terminal corresponding to the dispatcher ID, and then pushes the notification information to the ordering user terminals corresponding to the ordering user accounts in all the target order information.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference Document 1 discloses a logistics distribution method, which comprises the following steps: the logistics terminal scans the bar code on the distribution list and sends the scanned information to the server to inform the server that the goods have arrived; The server obtains the information of the ordering user in the scanned information and sends a notice to the ordering user; The ordering user who receives the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference file 1 is that users are notified of the order arrival in batches. In order to realize the batch notification, the data architecture and data communication mode between the server, the logistics terminal and the user terminal in the solution have been adjusted accordingly, and the picking notification rule and the specific batch notification implementation method support each other and interact with each other in function. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is how to improve the efficiency of order arrival notification and then improve the efficiency of goods distribution. From the user’s point of view, users can get the information of order arrival more quickly, and also improve the user experience. Because the prior art does not have the technical enlightenment of improving the above-mentioned reference document 1 to obtain the solution of the invention patent application, the solution is creative.

[Example 10]

A Visualization Method of Dynamic Viewpoint Evolution

Overview of application content

In recent years, people have expressed their opinions and ideas more and more through social platforms. The emotional content published on social platforms reflects the evolution of people’s views, and we can see the development, changes and trends of events. The invention patent application helps people to better understand the intensity change of emotions at different times and the evolution trend with time by automatically collecting the information published by people on social platforms and analyzing their emotions, and drawing emotional visualization maps by computers.

Claim of application

A visualization method for dynamic viewpoint evolution comprises the following steps:

Step 1, determining the emotional membership degree and emotional classification of information in the collected information set by a computing device, wherein the emotional membership degree of the information indicates how much the information belongs to an emotional classification;

Step 2, the emotion is classified as positive, neutral or negative, and the specific classification method is as follows: if the value r of the number of likes p divided by the number of clicks q is greater than the threshold value a, then the emotion is classified as positive; if the value r is less than the threshold value b, then the emotion is classified as negative; if the value b≤r≤a, then the emotion is classified as neutral, where a>b;

Step 3, based on the emotional classification of the information, automatically establishing the geometric layout of the emotional visualization graphics of the information set, wherein the horizontal axis represents the time when the information is generated, and the vertical axis represents the amount of information belonging to each emotional classification;

Step 4, the computing device colors the established geometric layout based on the emotional membership degree of the information, and colors the information on each emotional classification layer according to the gradual change order of the information color.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a visual analysis method based on emotion, in which time is represented as a horizontal axis, the width of each color band at different times represents the measurement of an emotion at that time, and different colors are used to represent different emotions.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the comparison file 1 lies in the specific classification rules of emotions set in step 2. It can be seen from the content of the application that even if the emotion classification rules are different, the technical means of coloring the corresponding data can be the same, and there is no need to change, that is, the above-mentioned emotion classification rules and specific visualization means are not functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship. Compared with reference document 1, the application for a patent for invention only puts forward a new rule of emotion classification, which does not actually solve any technical problems or make technical contributions to the existing technology. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is not creative compared with reference document 1.

6.3 Writing of Instructions and Claims

6.3.1 Writing of instructions

The description of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall clearly and completely describe the solution adopted by the invention to solve its technical problems. On the basis of technical features, the solution can further include algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

The specification shall specify how the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other can work together and produce beneficial effects. For example, when the algorithm features are included, the abstract algorithm should be combined with the specific technical field, and the definition of at least one input parameter and its related output results should be associated with the specific data in the technical field; When it contains the characteristics of business rules and methods, the whole process of solving technical problems should be described and explained in detail, so that technicians in the technical field can realize the solution of the invention according to the contents recorded in the specification.

The description should clearly and objectively state the beneficial effects of the invention compared with the existing technology, such as the improvement of quality, accuracy or efficiency, the improvement of the internal performance of the system, etc. If the user experience is objectively improved from the user’s point of view, it can also be explained in the manual. At this time, it should also be explained how the improvement of the user experience is brought or produced by the technical features that constitute the invention, as well as the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other.

6.3.2 Writing of Claims

The claim of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall be based on the specification and clearly and briefly define the scope of patent protection. The claim shall record the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

Other contents of this chapter have not been modified.

This decision shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.

Related links：Revision and Interpretation of Chapter 9, Part II of Patent Examination Guide in 2020

People’s Daily Online, Kunming, July 23 (Hao Cheng) "In the more than 20 years since my son was lost, I have been thinking about him day and night, and I have never slept well, for fear that he will be used by bad people." Villi (pseudonym), who has been searching hard for 23 years, said with tears.

"Reunion Action Helps Reunion of Relatives Separated for 23 Years" was held recently in the conference room of Criminal Investigation Detachment of Kunming Public Security Bureau, Yunnan Province. Villi and his son who had been separated for many years recognized each other.

For Li Hui, the day 23 years ago was the most heartbreaking "nightmare" in her life. On the afternoon of April 5, 1998, she was selling vegetables near Xinqiao River in Dongchuan District, Kunming City. Her husband was playing cards, while her 2-and-a-half-year-old son Tang Zuyong was playing with her 6-year-old sister. After a while, Tang Zuyong took 50 cents from his father’s pocket and went to the park with his sister to buy popsicles. Later, the brother and sister played hide and seek. For a long time, my sister didn’t wait for her younger brother. She cried and went to find her parents, and her younger brother disappeared. After the family and the public security organs tried to find it, there was still no news.

"I feel that my world has collapsed!" Villi said that his son is his "pet" and he doesn’t even want to live without him.

This incident made the family unable to calm down. Three years later, Villi separated from her husband and went to Kunming alone, selling vegetables to make a living and looking for her son everywhere.

I didn’t expect this search to last for more than 20 years. Li Hui couldn’t remember how many posters were posted. She only knew that since then, as long as she saw the news that a lost child was broken by a bad guy and was instructed to beg in the street, she would be anxious.

On April 5, 1998, Dongchuan police immediately launched a dragnet investigation and search after receiving the alarm. However, in those days, information and communication were blocked and the means of investigation were limited. After many efforts, they still failed to find clues about Villi’s son.

In January 2021, the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to carry out a "reunion" campaign with the main contents of detecting the accumulated cases of child trafficking, arresting criminal suspects of child trafficking and looking for missing and abducted children. The Dongchuan District Public Security Bureau comprehensively sorted out and carefully checked every clue to supplement and improve the blood sample collection of the families of missing persons in Dongchuan District.

Everything comes to him who waits. In February this year, the "Reunion Special Class" of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Kunming Public Security Bureau found the suspected long-lost son of Chea Chang (pseudonym) in Dongguan, Guangdong Province from the "Reunion System" of the Ministry of Public Security through DNA comparison. The police in the two places re-collected and rechecked the blood samples and reported them to the "reunion expert group" of the Ministry of Public Security, confirming that the two sides are mother-child relations.

At the scene of recognizing relatives, Villi was very pleased to see that the little boy in his former arms had grown into a man with indomitable spirit.

In the face of unfamiliar faces, Chea Chang (a pseudonym) hesitated. After listening to the tearful stories of his mother and sister, and then listening to the briefing of the police, he hugged his family.

"In May of this year, my adoptive parents told me that I was not their own." Chea Chang said that now, knowing the truth, it is not easy for him to see his own mother and sister again. Next, he will arrange his time reasonably and often come back to visit his own mother and sister.

We hope that from strangers to listening and talking, the family relationship will gradually approach.

numerical statement(statistical report forms) is a survey method that provides basic statistical data step by step from top to bottom in accordance with the survey requirements and documents (indicators, table forms, calculation methods, etc.) uniformly stipulated by the state.

　

It is one of the methods for the state to obtain the basic statistical data of the national economy and social development of the whole society on a regular basis. This survey method was formed under the central planning management system in the past, and it still plays a certain role in the regular survey of official statistics. Among them, according to the scope of submission, statistical statements can be divided into comprehensive statements and non-comprehensive statements: comprehensive statements require every unit in the survey object to fill in, while non-comprehensive statements require only some survey units to fill in; According to the submission cycle, statistical reports mainly include monthly reports, quarterly reports and annual reports. Monthly reports are simple and timely, while annual reports are comprehensive.

　

The contents of statistical reports include the following aspects:

　

(one)Table type It is a statistical report form specially designed and formulated by the national statistical department according to the task and purpose of the research, which is used to collect statistical data. It is the main body of the statistical report system.

　

(2)Instructions for filling in the form. It is a regulation on the statistical scope and indicators of statistical tables. Specifically, there are: the scope of reporting, the interpretation of indicators, the classification catalogue, and other relevant provisions.

　

For large-scale and state-owned enterprises, collecting data with statistical reports has the advantages of fast time and low cost; However, for a large number of small, non-state-owned economic units, it is difficult to fully use statistical reports for investigation. Which of the above methods should be adopted specifically depends on the purpose and task of the survey and the characteristics of the respondents.