Semi-automatic brings new experience, Wuling Hongguang S3 automatic clutch version is listed, and Qiumingshan is waiting for you!

The dispute between automatic transmission and manual transmission has become a topic that riders often talk about after dinner. The owner of manual transmission thinks that the friend who drives automatic transmission is not good at technology, and the friend who drives automatic transmission thinks that the friend who drives automatic transmission can’t afford automatic transmission can only buy low-grade manual transmission. In fact, automatic and manual models have their own advantages and disadvantages, but everyone’s preferences are different. But recently, a model that can balance the advantages of manual transmission and automatic transmission will meet with you. He is it.Automatic clutch version of Wuling Hongguang S3! Before introducing this car, Xiaobian will briefly introduce it.Automatic clutchSystem.

Let’s explain what is called automatic clutch first. The automatic clutch version isOn the basis of retaining manual shift operation, remove the clutch pedal.Thus, the purpose of balancing the two is achieved. In the whole shift process, the step of stepping on the clutch is omitted, which is a good thing for novices who want to drive manual gears. In fact, this is not a new term. It is equipped on many luxury cars and even supercars, and manual transmission models can also achieve this function through post-modification. Wuling Hongguang S3 automatic clutch version is directly equipped with this function, which saves the cost of post-modification, and the quality of post-modification is mixed, which will have certain security risks. The direct installation of the original factory plays a role in ensuring safety.

Existence is reasonable, and automatic clutch integrates most advantages of manual gear and automatic gear, and the following is for you:

1. It won’t stall.

The biggest difficulty of manual gear for beginners is the cooperation between throttle and clutch. If the timing is not right, the vehicle will stall directly, especially.Ramp startStarting on the ramp can be said to be a nightmare in the driving test, but there is no need to worry about flameout for models equipped with automatic clutches!

2. Low maintenance cost and low oil consumption.

This article is only established relative to automatic transmission models. The maintenance cost and fuel consumption of vehicles equipped with automatic clutch are lower than those of automatic transmission models, but higher than those of manual transmission models.

Wuling automobile’s position in China is quite high, and it is known as the "God Car". On the famous autumn mountain, other performance sports cars such as Ferrari, Lamborghini and Mercedes-Benz AMG are "scared", and many losers have left their logos to show their respect, like this:

This is the "glorious history" of the past. In recent years, Wuling has also made products in a down-to-earth manner, and its SUV Wuling Hongguang S3 can be said to beThe cheapest seven-seat medium-sized SUV (actually MPV), no one! In 2018, Wuling Hongguang S3 also became the sales king of its own brand medium-sized SUV, with more than 140,000 units sold in the whole year:

Calling big brother is not too much, strike while the iron is hot. Not long ago, Wuling Hongguang S3, an automatic clutch version, was introduced by Wuling. There is no difference in appearance from the manual transmission model, but the biggest difference is mentioned above.clutch pedalDisappeared, just shift gears directly. For those who don’t know much about the timing of shifting, this automatic clutch version of Wuling Hongguang S3 is equipped with a shift prompt, which will remind the driver whether the gear is too high or too low when appropriate.

There is no doubt about the strength of Wuling Hongguang S3 itself. The body of 4655/1735/1790mm has a wheelbase of 2800mm and a seven-seat layout of 2+2+3. Unfortunately, at present, the automatic clutch version of Wuling Hongguang S3 has only 1.5L manual transmission models to choose from, and the more powerful 1.5T model has not yet launched the automatic clutch version, which is inevitably a very regrettable place. In addition to space and power, the interior of Wuling Hongguang S3 is also unambiguous. The three-position multifunctional steering wheel, LCD dashboard, floating central control touch screen, the use of a large number of soft materials and the very youthful interior color matching style make the interior of Wuling Hongguang S3 look nothing like tens of thousands of cars, but even more.Central control quartz watchPushing the interior to a higher level, you know this stuff usually only appears in mid-to high-end luxury cars!

Let’s compare the prices of the 1.5L manual comfort version of 2018 Wuling Hongguang S3 and the 1.5L manual comfort version of 2019 automatic clutch version. The official guide price of the former is 65,800 yuan, and the official guide price of the latter is 68,800 yuan, which is only 3,000 yuan, and there is not much difference in other aspects. It costs 2,000 yuan or 3,000 yuan to install an automatic clutch later, and the automatic clutch brought by the original factory is only 3,000 yuan, which is guaranteed.

The strength of Wuling Hongguang S3 is obvious to all, and the main controversy lies in this "Automatic clutchIn fact, friends who really like manual transmission are disdainful of this automatic clutch model. After all, besides shifting, clutch control is also the soul of manual operation. In their eyes, this semi-automatic operation form has some nondescript feelings. Those who have money buy automatic transmission directly, and those who like manual transmission directly buy pure manual transmission. The position of this automatic clutch version is still awkward. Although the manual mode of most automatic vehicles is not very practical now, it can also be used by pressing buttons or.The automatic clutch model probably sells the feeling that the shift operation can be completed in the form of manual gear just like manual gear!

Save money! Summary of preferential policies for car purchase of major brands

  [car home Information] On May 31, the State Council issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing a Solid Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy. According to the Notice, the vehicle purchase tax will be halved for passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan. Based on this, major manufacturers responded positively and launched corresponding "plus code" reduction and exemption policies for car purchase concessions. We have specially summarized the latest offers of various brands for you, hoping that you can spend less money and enjoy more services when buying a car.

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Haval: Haval H6 National Fashion Edition is free of purchase tax and offers discounts for all models.

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  According to the official poster, Harvard enjoys a halving of the national purchase tax to a maximum tax exemption of 12,000 yuan, and also provides 1. A gift package of 3,000 yuan (1000 yuan Commercial Insurance+2,000 yuan boutique/maintenance voucher); 2, plus financial 0 down payment 0 interest; 3: overweight replacement up to 11,000 yuan; 4. Enjoy on-site test drive service.

Geely: Binyue enjoys a cash subsidy of 2000 yuan.

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  During the period from June 1st to December 31st, consumers can enjoy 2000 yuan car purchase subsidy, up to 7000 yuan financial discount, up to 4000 yuan replacement subsidy, lifetime free traffic for the first owner, and lifetime warranty of main parts of 1.5TD engine.

Pentium: all products can enjoy purchase tax free of charge and then give commercial insurance.

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  The official of FAW Pentium said that from now on, consumers who buy all its products can enjoy full reduction of purchase tax and then give away commercial insurance, among which three products, namely Pentium B70, Pentium T77 and Pentium T99, can enjoy free commercial insurance. On this basis, FAW Pentium also introduced two policies: easy car purchase and brand-new, which are also applicable to all models:

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  1. Easy car purchase: the ultra-low down payment is only 888 yuan, and the ultra-low monthly supply and demand is about 1000 yuan; 2. Brand-new: the replacement car purchase enjoys high subsidies, ranging from 13,000 yuan for Pentium B70, 11,000 yuan for Pentium T77, 16,000 yuan for Pentium T99, 8,000 yuan for Pentium T55 and 12,000 yuan for Pentium B70S.

Beijing Off-road: Beijing BJ40 Urban Hunter Edition enjoys free purchase tax immediately.

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  During the activity, consumers will enjoy free purchase tax when they buy BJ40 urban hunter model, that is, they will be given Qian Shan car clothes. Enjoy interest-free car purchase for 3 years; Replacement subsidies up to 15,000 yuan; Enjoy the benefits of 3,000 yuan upon purchase; Gifts for the old and new, and participation in code scanning activities can get a number of welfare policies such as value-added concessions or trendy items.

SAIC Volkswagen: All departments enjoy the highest purchase tax free of charge.

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  Among them, New Tiguan L, Tiguan X, Tuyue and New Passat are free of purchase tax, and other fuel vehicle products that meet the national reduction and exemption policy are reduced by 75%. At the same time, many products of SAIC Volkswagen brand have also introduced replacement subsidies, insurance subsidies, low down payment and zero interest rate financial policies.

Volvo: Exemption/reduction of purchase tax for some models

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  Purchase Volvo XC90 (excluding T8 model) can enjoy 50% purchase tax subsidy, plus free maintenance for the whole department; When purchasing Volvo XC60 (excluding T8 model), on the basis of enjoying the national purchase tax subsidy for most models, you can also choose an additional 5,000 yuan purchase tax subsidy or lifetime free maintenance courtesy; If you buy Volvo S90 (excluding T8 models), you can enjoy an additional 5,000 yuan purchase tax subsidy on the basis of the national purchase tax subsidy for most models; When purchasing Volvo S60 and Volvo XC40, on the basis of enjoying the national purchase tax subsidy for all models, you can also get a 3-in-1 equity card package worth 1,500 yuan during the 618 period. For the above specific subsidy amount and rights and interests, please consult the dealer in detail.

Mg: up to 125% special subsidy for purchase tax

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  At present, there are seven models of MG brand on sale, namely MG5, MG 5 Scorpio, MG 6, MG ONE, MG ZS, MG Pilotage, MG HS, etc. However, according to the official poster, the "special subsidy for up to 125% purchase tax" refers to the main sales model, and the local dealer should be consulted for details.

Roewe: Some models can enjoy up to 0 down payment, 0 car maintenance and 0 purchase tax.

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Home of the car

  According to the pictures, consumers who purchase Roewe i5, Roewe RX5 PLUS, Roewe RX5 National Tide Edition and some models of Roewe RX5 MAX during the period from June 1 to July 31 can enjoy an additional 50% enterprise subsidy on the basis of national tax reduction and exemption.

Auchan: Buying a car in June enjoys the purchase tax subsidy.

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  According to the official, buying Auchan cars in June will enjoy the purchase tax subsidy, and then enjoy the car purchase benefits worth up to 20,000 yuan. During the activity, in addition to the purchase tax subsidy, consumers will also enjoy a cash subsidy of 3,000 yuan for ordering Auchan X5 and 4,000 yuan for ordering Auchan X7 PLUS.

   In addition, during the period from June 1st to June 30th, pay attention to the official live broadcast room of Auchan Auto, and you can get a gift certificate from the store for 0.99 yuan, and enjoy the test drive gift of 68 yuan at the store, and get the Changan financial welfare voucher for free and the cash subsidy of Gao 1000 yuan. In addition, in the official live broadcast room, 5.5 yuan /7.7 yuan can also grab a free maintenance coupon (including the first insurance) worth 2,880 yuan for three years and a car purchase voucher worth 1000 yuan.

Jietu: All models are free of purchase tax.

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  Jietu Automobile announced that from now on, the purchase of all models of Jietu can enjoy free purchase tax, of which the above policies reduce and exempt half of the purchase tax, and Jietu Automobile subsidizes half of the purchase tax; At the same time, Jetway will provide another 5,000 yuan subsidy for cars going to the countryside.

Mitsubishi: Outlander can enjoy a 65-year zero-interest financial policy.

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Home of the car

  1. Consumers can enjoy a 0-interest financial policy of 65,000 years when purchasing Outlander; 2. Participate in the 618 store head group purchase and win an oil card of up to 6180 yuan; 3. Enjoy a renewal subsidy of up to 8,000 yuan; 4. Make an appointment for a test drive to the store to win a car ticket of up to 2888.

Wuling: the subsidy for all products is up to 21,000 yuan.

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  From June 1st, consumers can purchase cars through official online channels such as LING Club App, Wuling Automobile official website, SAIC-GM-Wuling official website, and enjoy preferential policies such as a subsidy of up to 21,000 yuan for all products, 9 yuan and 9 yuan for ordering, and then paying compulsory insurance.

Chang ‘an: Some models enjoy free purchase tax.

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  Changan Automobile launched the "Changan Duty-free Car Purchase Festival", in which some models enjoy free purchase tax or a maximum reduction of 120% (including the national reduction), and the official will also provide financial coupons for car purchase. Please consult your local dealer for details.

Dongfeng fengshen: 0 purchase tax, 0 down payment, 0 interest, 5-year/10-year unlimited mileage warranty.

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  Dongfeng fengshen has introduced corresponding preferential policies to facilitate consumers to buy cars, including 0 purchase tax, 0 down payment, 0 interest, and 5-year/10-year unlimited mileage warranty. The starting and ending time is 6.1-12.31 days. At present, Fengshen has models such as Yixuan, Yixuan MAX and AX7, so you can choose according to your own needs and budget.

Nissan/Qichen: Some models are free of purchase tax.

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  Nissan has introduced activities such as free purchase tax and full insurance within a limited time, while Qichen has introduced two-year zero interest, a maximum replacement subsidy of 9,000 yuan, and a five-year double guarantee for all customers. See the figure below for specific policies. At present, Nissan’s models that meet the policy requirements include Sylphy, Hacker, Qijun, Jinke, etc., and Qichen’s models include Big V, D60 and Star.

Si Hao: Some models are free of purchase tax.

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  Sihao brand has introduced a free purchase tax policy (state subsidy 50%+ enterprise subsidy 50%) for its subsidiaries Sihao X8, Sihao QX, Sihao Yao and Sihao A5. At the same time, it also launched a preferential superposition, including fuel subsidies up to 5,000 yuan, financial subsidies up to 10,000 yuan, and replacement subsidies up to 100 million yuan. The activity time is from June 1 to December 31.

FAW Toyota: 5% tax reduction for some models

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  FAW Toyota has learned that it will increase the preferential intensity on the basis of official subsidies, and all the preferential treatments can save up to 40,000 yuan. In terms of specific models, Corolla sharp release can save about 7,000 yuan, RAV4 glory release can save 10,000 yuan, Lingfang can save 11,000 yuan, Corolla can save 7,000 yuan, Asian lion can save 8,000 yuan, and Asian dragon can save 10,000 yuan. At the same time, corolla and Asian lion models can also enjoy a gift package of 10,000 yuan on this basis.

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  In terms of financial policy, the minimum down payment for buying a new car is 40%, and a two-year zero interest rate loan is added. In terms of car replacement, the old customer replacement fund was upgraded from 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. At the same time, FAW Toyota also held a group car purchase activity from June 1 ST to 6 th. During this activity, it can enjoy 0 down payment, 0 interest rate, long service life and up to 8,000 yuan replacement subsidy. If the group is successful, it can also draw purchase tax relief and 2,000 yuan vouchers.

Chery: Some models are free of purchase tax.

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  Chery Automobile announced that from now on, the purchase of Chery Automobile will be free of vehicle purchase tax (except for Tiggo 7 Series and 3x models), and the main sales model of Tiggo 8 Series can be superimposed with a red envelope of up to 6,800 yuan. In addition, from June 1 ST to June 18 th, the designated models will be purchased on relevant online platforms to enjoy 1000 yuan coupons.

Buick: Car/Angkewei family purchase tax is free

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Home of the car

  During the implementation of the policy of halving the national purchase tax, the purchase tax policy of Buick sedan and Angkewei family will be upgraded to 100% free, and the purchase tax of Angkeqi will be reduced to 75%, and with the superposition of financial, replacement and maintenance policies, the car purchase experience of 0 purchase tax, 0 down payment, 0 monthly payment and 0 interest will be created, so that the burden of new car owners will be cleared; In terms of MPV models, GL8 land business class can enjoy 100% purchase tax exemption, Buick GL8 ES designated models can enjoy 50% subsidy for purchase tax up to 15,000 yuan, and there are many privileges such as daily supply as low as 95 yuan, 60-term long loan, replacement subsidy as high as 8,000 yuan, and cash preservation rate guarantee of 10,000 yuan.

Chevrolet: All models can enjoy free purchase tax.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet Tour 2022 Chineydy Edition

  Chevrolet brand launched the courtesy activity of "halving the tax rate and strengthening the brand" from June 1 to June 30, and all models can enjoy the 100% free purchase tax policy and the welfare is upgraded. At the same time, the 618 brand promotion activities were also launched simultaneously. All Chevrolet models can enjoy an additional 36-phase rental scheme with a down payment of 6.18 yuan, and the new car can be easily driven home. Explorers, pioneers and cool RS can also enjoy multiple surprises and gifts such as 6.18 yuan SUV snapping up outdoor camping suits.

Cadillac: up to 15,000 yuan, the purchase tax is halved.

SAIC-GM Cadillac CT4 2022 28T Fashion

  Nearly 20 models of Cadillac brand can enjoy the benefits of halving the purchase tax of up to 15,000 yuan. On this basis, Cadillac has launched the "Privileged Courtesy Plan for Anti-epidemic Angels". From now until the end of the year, on-the-job doctors and nurses in medical institutions at all levels in China can enjoy free basic maintenance for four times in three years, free car damage insurance for three years and 10,000 club points to thank angels in white for their hard work during the war. In addition, Cadillac also introduced high replacement subsidies and flexible financial solutions with low down payment and low monthly payment.

Dongfeng is popular: you can enjoy free purchase tax immediately after buying a car, and the replacement subsidy is as high as 10,000 yuan.

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  Dongfeng Fengxing announced that on the basis of halving the national purchase tax, Fengxing will subsidize the other half, and consumers will buy Dongfeng Fengxing new cars, and the purchase tax will be free. In addition, consumers can also enjoy a car replacement subsidy of up to 10,000 yuan when buying a new car popular in Dongfeng.

Ruifeng: Some models are free of purchase tax.

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  Ruifeng Automobile announced that on the basis of halving the national purchase tax, it launched the Huimin car purchase plan of "free purchase tax for star models", and enjoyed preferential benefits of up to 20,000 yuan. The specific models include Ruifeng M3 PLUS, Ruifeng M4 diesel version and gasoline manual, Ruifeng L6 MAX and Ruifeng L5, and the maximum subsidy is 20,000 yuan.

  In addition, Ruifeng Automobile also launched 12 and 24 zero-interest financial loans, and also provided 36 zero-interest fixed loan financial portfolios. For car owners who need to increase their purchases, a replacement gift of up to 10,000 yuan and an additional purchase subsidy of 4,000 yuan will be offered.

Dongfeng Peugeot: the new 5008 to 10 thousand yuan replacement subsidy

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  Dongfeng Peugeot announced that on the basis of halving the national purchase tax, Dongfeng Peugeot has introduced preferential policies for the new 5008 model, such as the subsidy for replacement of used cars of up to 10,000 yuan, the purchase of cars with zero interest, the three-year value-added repurchase and the five-year/150,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, giving consumers certain car purchase benefits.

  Have you been tempted to see this? Even ready to buy a car! I hope this summary of preferential policies will be helpful to your car purchase, and at the same time, this article will continue to be updated to bring you more brand preferential policies for car purchase, so please continue to pay attention! (Text/car home Zhang Xuelian)

Rotor technology or return, can Mazda spend tens of billions of dollars to accelerate electrification?

At the end of November, Mazda announced its production and sales in October. Like other Japanese brands, Mazda’s global production and sales in October achieved positive growth year-on-year, with sales of 94,971 vehicles, up 9.2% year-on-year.
In late November, Mazda not only heard the good news that sales were warming up, but also announced its electrification plan. Mazda’s updated medium-term business plan and basic business policy for 2030 show that Mazda plans to invest 1.5 trillion yen (about 10.6 billion U.S. dollars) in the electrification process in conjunction with many suppliers by 2030, and equip all its vehicles with electrification technology by 2030. Pure electric vehicles account for about 25% to 40% of its global sales. It is worth mentioning that this is the first time Mazda has made a clear timetable for the electrification process.
Take mixing as the breakthrough point, or introduce the rotor range extender.
Mazda 2030 electrification strategy is divided into three stages. In the first stage, Mazda will make full use of the existing multi-path electrification technology to produce products; In the second stage, Mazda will launch a new hybrid system, and at the same time launch exclusive pure electric vehicles in the China market with high-speed penetration of electrification, and gradually launch pure electric vehicles around the world; In the third stage, Mazda will start to fully launch the exclusive model of pure electric platform, and consider strengthening investment in battery production.
Mazda 2030 strategic time point. Figure/car company official website
In the industry’s view, Mazda’s clear goal of electrification transformation is an inevitable choice under the changes of industries such as the upgrading of environmental protection laws and regulations in various countries and the rapid transformation of the new four modernizations. Zhang Xiang, an analyst in the automotive industry, said that under the background that the global electrification transformation is accelerating and new energy vehicles are eroding the market share of traditional fuel vehicles, Mazda can only avoid further market share grabbing by promoting electrification transformation. Mazda President Marubeni also said with emotion, "The demand for pure electric vehicles is stronger than previously expected."
Mazda further emphasized the importance of having a variety of solutions, including internal combustion engines, electrification technologies and alternative fuels, and said that it would take hybrid as the breakthrough point. It is worth mentioning that Mazda 2030 strategy reveals or will "resurrect" rotor technology. Mazda said that it will use multi-path electrification technology to build products. The industry believes that this means that Mazda will launch a rotor range extender. In fact, Mazda has repeatedly publicly stated that it is waiting for a suitable opportunity to restart the rotor technology, and as early as 2017, Mazda has registered the technical patent of the rotor extended-range hybrid system; A few days ago, Mazda said that it will release the MX-30 R-EV extended range hybrid version at the Brussels Motor Show in Belgium in January 2023, which will use a rotary engine as the range extender.
Mazda’s rotary engine technology dates back to 1961. The rotor engine can improve power and torque through design, and at the same time, because the overall structure of the rotor engine is small, it will not occupy too much space; In addition, the vibration and noise of the rotary engine are much less than those of the piston engine, so it can achieve high speed with its unique single cavity structure. However, there are obvious disadvantages. High-intensity rotation makes the rotary engine wear seriously, and its service life is short. Moreover, due to the inability to achieve a high compression ratio, fuel combustion is very inadequate, resulting in substandard emissions and high fuel consumption.
The mechanical structure, space design and operation mode of Mazda’s "resurrection" rotor range extender are its advantages; At the same time, Mazda also needs to consider how to avoid the high fuel consumption of rotary engines. Mazda will be the only company withCar companies equipped with hybrid vehicles with rotary engines have also become their advantages in the new energy vehicle market; But the industry believes that,Mazda’s electrification transformation needs fundamental innovation. Zhang Xiang said that Mazda needs to reverse the inferior situation of brand influence.System forceCarry out reforms.
The China market attaches more importance to it and will push exclusive electric vehicles.
Mazda said that the second phase will launch exclusive electric vehicles in the China market. The industry believes that this means that Mazda has paid more attention to the China market.
Mazda’s sales in China market continued to decline in 2018, and the annual sales volume in 2021 was 183,900. Due to the lack of business scale, Mazda’s joint venture company in China has also changed. In 2021, North and South Mazda merged; Mazda China said that the merger is conducive to the integration of resources to promote the long-term and sustainable development of Mazda brand business. However, Mazda’s sales in China have not changed significantly. In the first 10 months of this year, the cumulative sales volume of Changan Mazda was 91,941 units, down over 17% year-on-year.
The industry believes that the merger of North and South Mazda actually means that Mazda has taken an important step in the development of China market, but the fundamental problems of Mazda are not solved by the merger.
Ren Wanfu, an auto industry analyst, said that Mazda’s unfavorable performance in China market is closely related to its own strategic layout in China, in addition to fierce competition. Mazda has long been criticized for its slow introduction of products in China market, aging product line and lack of new models. Take 2021 as an example, Changan Mazda has only one electric vehicle listed in the whole year. He further stated that under the wave of the global automobile industry’s transformation to electrification, Mazda’s electrification pace is slow.
According to Mazda’s plan, the second phase will launch exclusive electric vehicles in the China market; However, it is worth noting that Mazda did not put forward a clear time point. According to the current competitive situation in China’s new energy automobile market, independent brands are making full efforts, and traditional automobile giants are fighting back. Mazda is facing a lot of competitive pressure. Zhang Xiang believes that for Mazda, it is necessary to further fill the shortcomings in terms of new car research and development progress, marketing and channels.completeGuochengCui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the Car Market Information Association, believes that,Software intelligence is also the key to the development of new energy vehicles in the future, and Mazda also needs to work hard on intelligence.
Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Wang Linlin
Editor Xu Chao 
Proofread Liu Jun

Recommend 1.6L Deluxe Edition JAC Ruifeng M3 Competitiveness Interpretation

    Jianghuai Automobile, which started with MPV, has focused its career on cars and SUVs in recent years, and has launched many products one after another. However, they have not forgotten their roots. After having Ruifeng M5, they have launched a brand-new MPV model for home use — — Ruifeng M3. The new car has two models, the 1.6L luxury model and the 1.6L luxury intelligent model, which are divided into seven-seat version and eight-seat version, and the price is 698-74800 yuan. On May 19th, this small MPV officially landed in Sichuan market, and many makers in Sichuan showed great interest in Ruifeng M3. Today, Xiaobian will introduce to you how to choose Ruifeng M3.

 

    The front face of JAC Ruifeng M3 is very atmospheric, and the front air intake grille is designed with double horizontal banners and decorated with chrome.

Ruifeng M3

    The headlight group has a simple and slightly angular shape and is connected with the grille. The front bumper design of the new car is full of strength. Except for the lowest model, the other two models are equipped with round fog lights.

Ruifeng M3

    Body size: The circumference of Ruifeng M3 4645/1740/1900 looks atmospheric. It is spacious inside, and it can be comfortable when receiving customers with a wheelbase of 2810mm, and it will not be crowded to play "whipped eggs" in the car with your legs crossed. The most important thing is the cargo space. Ruifeng M3 can hold 4450L. This figure is not easy to understand. Let’s put it another way: Ruifeng M3 can hold 9,000 bottles of mineral water, or 110 20-inch suitcases. In addition, there are 7-seat /8-seat models, and the seats can be freely combined. There are as many as 8 choices. You can choose whether you want to carry more people and less cargo or more cargo and less people, and you can easily become a "space magician".

Ruifeng M3

    The interior design of JAC Ruifeng M3 is not rigid. The interior is made of two-color materials, the functional area of the center console is clearly defined, and the air outlet of the air conditioner is circular, which has better visual effect. In addition, like many MPV models, the shift lever of the new car is designed on the center console.

Ruifeng M3

    In terms of configuration, the new car will be equipped with ABS+EBD, main driver airbag, driving computer, reversing radar, full-size spare tire, etc. In addition, according to different configurations, the new car will also be equipped with electric exterior rearview mirror, rear cold air conditioner, central control color display screen, reversing image and other configurations.

Ruifeng M3

    Sichuan and Chongqing are located in the transitional zone between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the plain, with diverse internal topography and very complicated road conditions. If you want to be the entrepreneurial car of the makers in Sichuan and Chongqing, the power and passability are not up to standard, but it will not work.

Ruifeng M3

    It can be seen from the above data that the 1.6VVT engine of Ruifeng M3 not only adopts fuel-saving VVT technology, but also adopts lightweight all-aluminum engine design, which not only improves the fuel utilization rate, but also reduces the burden on the car body. With the output power of 88kw and the torque of 150Nm, it is easy to overtake at high speed, and it is absolutely effortless to climb the slope, so there is no difficulty in the Sichuan area. Moreover, the minimum fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 7.8L, and the fuel cost per kilometer is even less than 60 cents. It is affordable and economical, and it can be done in minutes whether it is business reception, long-distance freight delivery or traveling abroad with his wife and children.

    Summary of car purchase: At present, there are two models on sale in Ruifeng M3. There is little difference between the 1.6L luxury model and the 1.6L luxury intelligent product. Both models have advantages in space, fuel economy and configuration, which are very suitable for business transportation and daily use. However, from the price point of view, Ruifeng M3 1.6L luxury model is more cost-effective, which is worth starting with.

Overpackaging calls for recycling of express boxes.

  Every year, with the arrival of the shopping tide in double 11, a large number of packing boxes become domestic garbage, causing great waste. Photo by Pang Zheng

  "double 11" is hot, and it is sent by courier brother together with the long-awaited goods, as well as large and small express cartons, foam boxes, express bags, ice bags, filled airbags, thermal insulation cotton and other packaging. "double 11" for 11 years, while people enjoy the convenience of shopping at home without leaving home, more and more packaging has also caused great waste.

  In 2019, it is estimated that China’s express delivery business will exceed 60 billion pieces. The explosion of express delivery business can’t be underestimated. According to the data released by the State Post Bureau, in the first half of 2018, the increase of express packaging waste accounted for 93% of the increase of domestic waste, while in some large cities it was 85% to 90%. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection promoted by garbage sorting, how to reduce the use of packaging through all links in the supply chain is an important issue for logistics enterprises and e-commerce enterprises.

  In August this year, when some urban people’s congress deputies listened to the opinions of the grassroots under the revision of the Regulations on the Management of Garbage Classification in Beijing, many residents, representatives of social workers, catering enterprises and property units all put forward suggestions to limit over-packaging.

  The buyer is very helpless.

  Four pieces of food were packed in three big boxes.

  Taking advantage of the preferential price of double 11, Mr. Qu bought four steaks online, and put a box of mutton slices and a palm-sized piece of butter in the shopping cart to make up the bill.

  Early the next morning, the delivery courier delivered a tightly wrapped styrofoam express box to the door of the community. When he came home with a pillow-sized styrofoam express box, Mr. Qu opened the box and saw three heavy ice bags piled up in it, and two bags of steak were pressed at the bottom. "Such a big box, empty inside put four pieces of meat. This is too wasteful. " On second thought, Mr. Qu felt something was wrong. What about the mutton slices and butter he bought together? The customer service staff said that the other two goods and steak were not wrapped in the same package and will be delivered later.

  Even the chair was not hot at home, and the phone of the same courier called again: "There is a courier for you." What was handed over to Mr. Qu this time was a styrofoam express box with the same size as just now. Open the box, and there are two ice packs and a bag of mutton slices in the empty box. Apparently, the butter is still on the way.

  A few hours later, Mr. Qu received a third courier box of the same size and material. This time, a piece of butter, not as big as an ice pack, lay pitifully at the bottom of the box.

  Mr. Qu concentrated all the fresh food in three packages in a box, and the box was only half filled. On the floor of his house, three styrofoam express boxes piled up in a high pile, and eight ice packs were saved. "The express packaging is bigger than the things you buy." Thinking about it, I really don’t know what to do with the foam express box, so Mr. Qu had to throw the box and ice pack into the trash can downstairs.

  Why do you have to send things three times separately when you can deliver them at once? The customer service staff explained that because steak, mutton slices and butter are located in different warehouses, they can only be delivered separately.

  Sellers have to

  Five strawberries have to be packed in five layers.

  "We say that we are over-packaged, and we also have difficulties." Mr. Wang, who is engaged in high-end fruit sales in a company in Beijing, is full of bitterness.

  Before "double 11", Mr. Wang purchased a batch of fresh strawberries from Dandong, Liaoning for sale in Beijing. Mr. Wang showed the reporter a box of "fine strawberries" just listed, and the price of five strawberries was as high as that of 40 yuan.

  Each strawberry must be carefully wrapped in an independent small net bag, and then gently stuffed into a foam mold with grooves dug in advance, and sealed after the lid of the mold is covered. Finally, the mold is stuffed into a carton filled with thermal insulation cotton, and the express delivery can be carried out. If it is bought as a gift, an extra portable packaging bag with product name and other information will be provided for the customer. In order to protect five strawberries, at most, they should be packed with five packs.

  Can you simplify the packaging? Mr. Wang explained, "Strawberry is a very delicate fruit. A whole box of strawberries is sent to the buyer. When you open the package, as long as there is a rotten one, people will have to give you a bad review or ask for a refund. When it was transported by express delivery, there was a little bump, and a whole box of strawberries was wasted. "

  Mr. Wang said that because of the particularity of strawberry, it can only be packaged by workers by hand. Packing mesh bags, foam molds, thermal insulation cotton, cartons, handbags and even labor are all extra costs that have to be paid. "Take a box of 3 kg strawberries for example. The cost of packaging is about 10 yuan."

  "Simplifying the packaging, we support it with both hands, which can also save costs. However, the simplification of packaging should not affect the quality and normal sales of products. Judging from the current technical level, we have to continue to use the three-layer and three-layer packaging here. " Mr. Wang has his own helplessness.

  The platform tries to find a way

  "No Tableware" to Reduce Takeaway Waste

  A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If users add soy sauce, vinegar or pepper to their orders, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced. In this way, there are ten kinds of food waste produced by a user’s "rice mouth".

  Ms. Guo is busy at work and often orders take-out. In the take-out bag, the merchants will distribute disposable tableware such as chopsticks, spoons, forks, paper towels and toothpicks every time. "If you order food at work, you have to use tableware, but when you order takeout at home, many tableware are actually not used." Ms. Guo opened her own cupboard and put bundles of disposable chopsticks and piles of paper towels in the drawer. "Spoons and chopsticks are available at home, and it is useless to accumulate more disposable tableware."

  This incident has troubled Ms. Guo for a long time, but after that, she found that there was an option of "no tableware" on the takeaway platform, which made her happy. In order to minimize the waste of tableware, Hungry, Meituan and other major take-away platforms have set the options of "number of tableware" and "no tableware" on the settlement interface of orders for consumers to choose independently. The reporter saw on one of the take-away platforms that when the meal was selected and entered the settlement page, the "No Tableware" option was displayed at the bottom of the page. If selected, the system will add 10 energy values to the user, which can be used to participate in other special activities of the platform. The system will also thank the user for this environmental protection behavior.

  Hungry? Statistics released last year show that its "Blue Planet" environmental protection plan has saved 16 million disposable tableware. Among them, Beijing’s environmental protection achievements are the most outstanding, and its order ratio of "no tableware" ranks first in the country.

  Expert advice

  The volume of express box circulation is strictly controlled.

  Wang Weiping, a well-known garbage countermeasure expert, said in an interview with this reporter that, in fact, many countries in the world have issued clear legal provisions on the packaging of commodities, and there are specific provisions on the contents of prohibition and restriction. For example, the volume of the package cannot be one tenth larger than that of the package. "American ginseng, a common Chinese medicine on the market, is actually a big box, but the American ginseng inside is actually only a thin layer." This belongs to the fact that the volume of the package exceeds the standard. In addition, the weight of the package cannot be greater than that of the package. In the process of storage and transportation, the bigger and heavier the package, the higher the transportation cost. In addition, the value of the package can’t be higher than that of the package. "In the past, the mooncakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival cost 2,800 yuan a box, and there were 6 mooncakes in it. The cost was all on the box, which is not right."

  In the face of huge express delivery volume, how to reduce packaging waste and reduce environmental pollution caused by all aspects of express delivery? The reporter found that many emerging "concepts" and activities have emerged quietly, such as "returning to the box plan" and "scientific packaging method", which use narrow tape of 45 mm or less to package and refuse to use packaging materials that are difficult to recycle. Take the "Qingliu Plan" of Jingdong Logistics as an example. In the two years since its launch, environmental protection measures such as "tape slimming" and recyclable fresh incubator have reduced the disposable express garbage by nearly 30,000 tons. The recyclable express box "Qingliu Box" has been put into use for more than 10 million times, and the number of cartons recovered has exceeded 5.4 million.

  Wang Weiping also suggested that it is best to promote the recycling of express boxes, express boxes and other packages, and make clear requirements and strict restrictions on the volume of express packages. For example, if a customer wants to send a courier, the courier will bring a reusable courier box to the door. After the courier is delivered to the seller, the courier will be responsible for recycling the courier box to avoid waste.

  (Reporter Zhang Nan Ye Xiaoyan)

Only one! 3.0T tank 300 is officially launched!

In the history of off-road vehicles in China, it is definitely a vehicle with great significance, because it has really brought off-road vehicles into thousands of households, and it can not only be used as a good tool for long-distance travel and self-driving, but also has a very good driving experience when commuting in daily cities. For this reason, since its listing at the end of 2020, Tank 300 has quickly become the darling of the off-road market, and it has exceeded the sales of 300,000 vehicles in just three years. Now it has become the standard for off-road self-driving in Xinjiang, Tibet and other regions.
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However, the tank 300 is only equipped with a 2.0T engine in the power part. Although it can meet the needs of most users, it is always less emboldened by a large-displacement engine, and it is not so easy to deal with high-altitude environments. Therefore, on March 16th, a 330 model with a 3.0T V6 engine was launched, with a price of 330,000 yuan.
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In the shape part, the tank 330 basically continues the shape style of the previously released [Border Limited Edition], and the original factory provides metal front and rear competitive bars, metal side guard bars, three chassis guard plates and other configurations. In addition, due to the replacement of a larger engine, the hood of the tank 330 has a more obvious bulge than the ordinary version, which looks full of strength.

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The side shape of the whole vehicle is not much different from that of the ordinary version, but the tire size has increased from 265/60 R18 of the ordinary version to 265/70 R18, and the tire model is a very well-known manufacturer brand Cooper AT3. In terms of off-road parameters, thanks to the larger tire size, the approach angle of the tank 330 is 36, the departure angle is 33, the longitudinal passing angle is 25, the minimum ground clearance is 242mm, and the wading depth is 750mm, which is obviously improved compared with the ordinary version.
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In addition, the original vehicle is equipped with nitrogen shock absorber, which provides compression/rebound bidirectional 8-segment damping adjustment, with 64 combinations, which can match different suspension states according to different road conditions. At the same time, the tank 330 comes standard with a 12,500-pound wireless remote control electric winch, which can support a pulling force of nearly 5.6 tons.
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In terms of power, the tank 330 is equipped with a 3.0T V6 twin-turbo engine, with a maximum power of 354 HP and a maximum torque of 500N·m, matching the 9AT gearbox and the 48V light mixing system. The official 0-100km/h acceleration is 7.2 seconds, which is more than 2 seconds faster than the 2.0T version. More importantly, when the large-displacement twin-turbine engine runs in plateau environment, it will have more abundant power reserve than the 2.0T engine.
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In terms of four-wheel drive, the tank 330 adopts an intelligent and timely four-wheel drive system, and the front and rear torque can be quickly adjusted between 0 and 100%. After hanging into the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle will have a torque amplification of 2.64 times, and with the main reduction ratio of 4.55, the driving torque at the wheel end can reach 3413 N m. In addition, the vehicle also comes standard with mechanical differential locks for front and rear axles and MTS all-terrain selection system with 11 terrain modes.
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The advent of Tank 330 further consolidated the position of Great Wall in the off-road vehicle market of its own brand, because they provided a variety of off-road vehicles to choose from within the price range of 150,000-500,000. Down to the tank 700 Hi4-T, there will always be one that users want to buy. Although the 2.0T engine and the Hi4-T plug-in version that will be launched later are more suitable choices for most users who buy the tank 300, the Great Wall canThis new energyThe big environment of the sourceNext,It is respectable to launch a compact off-road vehicle with a 3.0T V6 engine.

Obama voiced his support for Biden to show unity at a critical moment.

The competition for the US presidential election has escalated. The current President Biden and former President Trump held the first TV debate in the 2024 presidential election on the 27th. After the debate, there were waves in American politics, especially in the Democratic Party, which caused concern about Biden’s competitiveness. However, former President Obama voiced his support for Biden on social platform X at this critical moment. He comforted himself with personal experience: "A bad debate night is inevitable, and I deeply understand it. But the core of this election has not changed-it is about the choice between a candidate who has always struggled for the people and another self-centered candidate; It is a choice between being honest with the people and weaving lies for personal gain. " Obama stressed that despite the many twists and turns in the debate night, the upcoming November election is still crucial.

On the day of the debate, Biden and Trump sparred in the first face-to-face contest in four years. The debate began at 9: 00 pm EST on the 27th (9: 00 am Beijing time on the 28th). According to Politico’s report, Biden’s performance in the debate made many Democrats feel anxious and even began to discuss the possibility of changing candidates in private. A heavyweight donor of the Democratic Party and a supporter of Biden bluntly said that Biden should consider stopping his campaign, and he rated Biden’s debate performance as "unprecedented bad", further pointing out that this performance almost made people ignore Trump’s untrue words.

Geely Star is willing to pre-sell 78,800 units, with a number of safety configurations as standard. Do you still choose Seagull?

Geely Automobile has lost another place in the field of small cars. On September 14th, Geely announced the pre-sale price, ranging from 78,800 yuan to 107,800 yuan, with five configuration versions. See here, maybe you will ask, this price, I might as well choose or?

Don’t worry, brother Miao will analyze this car for you. Maybe its functional configuration design can meet your car purchase needs.

What are the highlights of new car design?

As an electric hatchback compact car, Geely Star wishes to have a compact body with the dimensions of length, width and height of 4135*1805*1570mm and the wheelbase of 2650mm, which is in line with the standards of small cars. Then the design elements of Geely Xingyuan are also more rounded, and the shapes of the front and rear light groups also echo each other.

The needs of young people are diversified, and Geely Xingyuan also provides consumers with seven body colors to choose from, including vanilla rice, basil green, raspberry powder, milk cover white, mousse silver, truffle ash and sea salt blue, and it is matched with the black upper body to create a two-color body effect. Geely Star is willing to design this way, obviously to meet the needs of young people to buy cars. If it were you, which color would you prefer?

Walking into the car, you can see that Geely Star is willing to use a lot of screens, equipped with Flyme Auto intelligent cockpit system, with a central control large screen size of 14.6 inches, built-in Flyme Auto car system, and supports functional applications such as Hicar and CarLink. Then, in terms of materials, Geely Xingyuan used leather materials in the center console, seats, door panels and other positions. There are two colors of interior materials: Tianjing White and Wizard of Oz Green. As for the seat layout, Geely Star would like to adopt a five-seat layout. Moreover, the occupancy rate is 85%, and there are 36 storage spaces.

In terms of driver assistance configuration, Geely Xingyuan comes standard with lane departure warning system and active braking system, while lane keeping system and lane centering system need to be optional. In addition, Geely Star is willing to have airbags in front of the main and auxiliary drivers, and airbags on the side of the car, which are standard in the whole system, and the whole system is equipped with system, equal and constant speed cruise configuration.

As for the power system, Geely Xingyuan is a new car based on a brand-new platform, equipped with an 11-in-1 intelligent electric drive and a battery pack. This is the Aegis short knife battery developed by Geely Automobile. The longest cruising range under CLTC conditions is 410km, and there is a 310km cruising version. In terms of chassis, Geely Xingyuan comes standard with independent suspension. And the minimum turning radius is only 4.95m m.

How to choose the five versions?

Through the analysis of vehicle types, we can see that Geely Xingyuan has many standard functional configurations, and the convenience of daily car use is guaranteed. After Geely Star is willing to enter the market, the competing models it faces, as mentioned at the beginning, mainly include BYD Seagull and Wuling Bingo.

Compared with the same class models, Brother Miao thinks that consumers who pay attention to safety performance can focus on Geely Xingyuan. After all, as you can see, this car comes standard with airbags and driver assistance functions, and driving safety is guaranteed.

Brother Miao, let’s talk about how to choose among the five versions of Geely Xingyuan. First of all, let’s look at the battery life. The battery life of this car has two versions: 310km and 410km. If you want to go further with a full charge, or use it for a longer time, of course, the long battery life version is better. If you usually commute to work in the city and it is convenient to charge, the 310km battery life version is also ok.

In the 310 battery life version, if your car purchase budget is limited, the entry version is also worth considering, that is, the 310km youth version. After all, Geely Xingyuan has more standard functional configurations, and the convenience and safety of using the car at ordinary times have been guaranteed. As for the 310km Dream Edition, there are many optional configurations, including electric tailgate, tailgate memory, system, transparent image system, etc. If there are, it will make the life of car use more convenient and suitable for novice drivers, but for old drivers, without these configurations, it will basically have no impact on daily car use.

Let’s look at the 410km battery life version again. The difference between the free version and the dream version is mainly reflected in some optional configurations, systems and transparent image systems. On the contrary, from the practical point of view of configuration, Brother Miao is more willing to recommend the Exploration+version to everyone, because a series of optional configurations are all available, so there is no need to consider whether to choose or not. Of course, this version is a top match, so the price level is relatively higher.

Conclusion:

Geely Xingyuan has a lot of standard functions, especially the functions of driving assistance, active braking and other configurations, which are rare in the same class, so even if it is an entry-level model of Geely Xingyuan, the driving safety is relatively guaranteed. Of course, if you want to use the car more conveniently, a higher version is undoubtedly a better choice.

Bo Huang Yu Hewei Wang Xun staged the "Mushroom House Edition" The Island.


1905 movie network news Starting from this week, "Life I yearn for" started a double broadcast mode once a week, which doubled the surprise and attracted countless fans to wait. In the eleventh issue released this Saturday, Bo Huang and himself starred in the film for the first time — — Yu Hewei and Wang Xun came to visit together, adding a "sweet burden" to the mushroom house that has been saturated with reception. At the same time, the reunion of the three people has brought infinite expectations to everyone.

"Bad Millet" Bo Huang and the Extreme Men’s Gang bombed the mushroom house, and Huang Lei He Jiong was fooled.

"The Life I yearn for" is a documentary program of life service, which inherits the earnest expectation of the first season. In addition to the more challenging rules of the game in the second season, its unique way of joining guests and friends makes the guest status of each issue a hot topic for the audience. As early as the third issue of Extreme Challenge, Huang Lei revealed that "Double Yellow" was about to be combined in "The Life I yearn for", and the frequent interaction between official and blog ignited the enthusiasm of fans. Bo Huang, as the resident MC of two programs, is not only the IQ of Extreme Challenge, but also the cooking skill of Life I yearn for. The ordering and cooking of each episode are the most important parts of the program, which not only tests the cooking skill, but also tests the ability of He Huang to recognize people in the entertainment circle.

This time, however, they met Bo Huang, the "bad corn". He and Yu Hewei and Wang Xun not only ordered a seafood dinner, but also joined Sun Honglei, Show Lo and LAY, who were not involved in the program, to call the mushroom house to order by bombing, and invited the passers-by grandmother to cooperate with their own scripts, scaring "He Huang" and wondering how many guests were coming. The three people still pretended not to know after they arrived at the mushroom house, and they led a good play in a muffled voice.

Bo Huang, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun grabbed the job and made a joke. He Jiong Dahua gave another concert and everyone was in harmony.

Although He Jiong and Huang Lei were badly punished, Bo Huang and his party still inherited the fine tradition of the mushroom house and took the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of work. From the preview, we can vaguely see that the "Yellow Kitchen" has changed people. Just look at Bo Huang’s posture of holding chopsticks in one hand and holding a basin in the other. This dinner is still very exciting. A group of people were wearing ripped jeans, and Yu Hewei, who was in a mushroom house, was busy with his hands. Wang Xun also took the initiative to ask "Is there any work" from time to time, and insisted on grabbing work from Bo Huang. He Jiong was all amused, saying that "I have never seen anyone who can’t work".

Dahua confided his secret love to Yu Hewei, Bo Huang warmly comforted "this is the love of young people", and the mushroom house collectively recalled the love of youth, and the concert kicked off again. Surprisingly, Wang Xun also showed his skill, playing the violin and playing Faye Wong’s "I Do" with Henry Lau, and He Jiong also adapted the lyrics from time to time. The three leading actors did not forget the fancy propaganda film in the program, and danced the movie song "The Best Stage" together. Everyone danced outside the mushroom house, which made the atmosphere more lively and warm, and made the audience look forward to the official broadcast of the program.

How "cold" is the cold wave? Big data tells you!

  Tell everyone a "cold" news, the strongest cold wave since the winter of this year is coming soon! It is predicted that from November 26th to 30th, the cold wave will sweep across China, and the temperature will plummet in most areas.

  Speaking of the cold wave, many people have memories dominated by it. As the "strongest" cold air, how "cold" is the cold wave? What is the strongest cold wave in history? The reporter interviewed Ye Dianxiu, a senior engineer under research at the National Climate Center and the chief expert of meteorological services at the China Meteorological Bureau, and asked him once and for all.

  1. What is the standard of cold wave? Is there a difference between the north and the south of China?

  Cold wave is a kind of cold air and a kind of disastrous weather. According to the national standard of cold air grade in China (GB/T 20484-2017) formulated in 2017, the cold air activity that makes the daily minimum temperature in a certain place lower than or equal to 8℃ within 24 hours, or lower than or equal to 10℃ within 48 hours, or lower than or equal to 12℃ within 72 hours is called cold wave.

  2. How strong is the "ability" of cold wave cooling?

  Monitoring shows that the average cooling rate of each cold wave in most parts of China is above 10℃. The average cold wave cooling rate in most parts of Northeast China, Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, Jiangnan and southern China, as well as most parts of Inner Mongolia and northern Xinjiang can reach 12.To 14℃, more than 14℃ in most areas of Guangdong and Guangxi.

  The maximum cooling range of cold waves in Northeast China, most of North China, most of Northwest China, most of Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, southern Jiangnan and most of Inner Mongolia and Tibet is above 20℃. Among them, the maximum cooling rate in most parts of Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, northwestern Tibet and southwestern Qinghai can reach 25.To 30℃, more than 30℃ in some areas; The maximum cooling range of cold wave in Sichuan basin, most of Yunnan and Hainan is below 15℃, and that in other parts of the country is generally below 15℃To 20℃.

  3. How many cold waves occur on average every year in China?

  In China, cold waves mostly occur in late autumn, winter and early spring. In the past 30 years (1991-2020), cold waves have occurred 5.4 times a year on average in China.

  Since 1991, the most frequent cold wave occurred in 2021, with 11 times. Followed by 2009, there were 8 times, and the least number of cold waves was in 2017, only 2 times.

  4. Where did the cold wave affect our country come from?

  The cold air affecting China can be roughly divided into the following four paths:

  ① Northwest route: Cold air enters China from the White Sea and Barents Sea west of Xindi Island via Siberia and Mongolia in the west.

  ② Northern route: Cold air enters northern Asia from Kara Sea or Novosibirsk Sea east of Xindi Island, and enters China from north to south via Mongolia.

  ③ Western route: Cold air affects eastern China from west to east in Eurasia south of 50 degrees north latitude via Xinjiang.

  ④ Northeast route: Cold air from the Sea of Okhotsk or eastern Siberia affects the northeast of China.

  more thanPath,The first three paths are more common, while the last path is less frequent and less intense.

  5. What are the cold waves with large temperature drop in history?

  According to the monitoring results of cold air process, since 1991, the top five cold waves with comprehensive cold air intensity in China have appeared on November 4-9, 2021, March 11-14, 2006, March 18-22, 1998, February 14-17, 2020 and April 11-17, 2006.

  Cold waves often bring a wide range of severe cooling, strong winds and snowfall. Taking the cold wave process from November 4 to 9, 2021 as an example, the land area with the temperature drop exceeding 8℃ is 7.709 million square kilometers, accounting for about 80.3% of the national land area. Among them, there are 1.011 million square kilometers whose temperature drop exceeds 16℃.

  The daily minimum temperature of 172 national meteorological stations in Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places reached or exceeded the historical extreme value in early November.

  The daily precipitation of 151 national weather stations in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong and other places exceeded the historical extreme in November. There is obvious snow in many places in the north, and the depth of snow in Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning is more than 40 cm.

The cold wave process cooled downAmplitude forecast chart (26-30 November) Photo courtesy of Central Meteorological Observatory

  6. Where is the place most favored by the cold wave in China?

  In China, the frequency of cold wave is characterized by more in the north and less in the south. The areas most favored by cold waves include: Northeast China, western and northern parts of North China, northern and central parts of Northwest China, most of Tibet, Inner Mongolia and other places, with an average annual cold wave frequency of more than 4 times. Among them, there are generally 10 to 15 times in the eastern and northern parts of Northeast China, most of Inner Mongolia and parts of northern Xinjiang, and there are more than 15 times in some areas.

  7. In cold winter, are there more cold waves than in warm winter?

  The answer is no.

  There are obvious differences in judging factors and time periods between cold winter and cold wave, and the annual cumulative cold wave frequency is not necessarily related to cold and warm winter. Cold winter is a kind of climate concept based on the temperature condition of the whole winter, and the basic element of judging cold and warm winter is the average temperature of winter (December to February) for three months. The basic factors to judge the cold wave process are the daily minimum temperature (≤4℃) and the 24-hour (or 48-hour, 72-hour) cooling range (≥8℃, 10℃ or 12℃).

  Therefore, the number of cold waves in cold winter is not necessarily more than that in warm winter. For example, both 1998 and 2019 were strong warm winters, and the number of cold waves was 6, which was more than that of strong cold winters in 1983 (3 times), 1984 (2 times) and 1985 (2 times).

  (Author: Zhang Juan Cartography: Fu Lei Editor: Yan Hong)