Management rules for loosening the network car in many places: lowering the entry threshold for vehicles and drivers.

  Since September this year, many cities, including Quanzhou, Fujian and Lanzhou, Gansu, have been exposed to have loosened the network car-sharing policy.

  Recently, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province also held a legislative hearing on the Regulations of Hangzhou Municipality on the Administration of Passenger Taxi (Revised Draft). It is planned to bring the network car into the scope of passenger taxi management, and at the same time adjust the vehicle standards and driver access standards of the network car.

  Cheng Huiqiang, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with The Paper that the online car ride itself is one of the ways to deepen the reform of the taxi industry. The policy adjustment according to local conditions reflects the government’s open and scientific attitude towards emerging formats. Because there is still a time difference in the implementation of the network car policy in various places, the exploration of the first cities can provide reference for the subsequent cities to formulate local network car rules.

  In July 2016, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Management Services was issued, which took effect on November 1 of the same year, and China took the lead in recognizing the legality of online car booking. Subsequently, many rules for the management of network car were issued, including many requirements for drivers’ household registration and operating vehicle standards.

  Detailed rules for the management of loosening the network car in some cities

  Since September this year, Quanzhou and Lanzhou have been exposed to the local version of the network car management rules. Hangzhou recently held a hearing on relevant policies.

  Judging from the changes in the rules of the above three cities, it mainly includes the following contents:

  1,Reduce the access standards for vehicle prices.

  Compared with the previous landing rules, Quanzhou, Lanzhou and Hangzhou have all set the lowest price standard for online car.

  Quanzhou originally required that the price of the online car should not be less than 150,000 yuan, which needs to be more than 50% higher than the mainstream taxi. It is now adjusted that the vehicle price shall not be less than 1.2 times the taxi price. Lanzhou City will adjust "the price of online car is more than 140,000" to 1.5 times that of mainstream taxis.

  According to the calculation of the media in the two places, thanks to this, the entry threshold for car prices in the two places has dropped by more than 30% to 50%.

  2. Lower the vehicle configuration standard.

  Previously, Quanzhou rules required that the network car must be equipped with a positioning device with driving record function and an emergency alarm device, and the Beidou satellite positioning system must be adopted. The new rules cancelled the designated system and only required the same technical conditions.

  Lanzhou is in the new regulations.The relevant standards of "the wheelbase of vehicles is 2700 mm", "the wheelbase of new energy vehicles is more than 2650 mm" and "providing wireless Internet access, mobile phone chargers, paper towels, umbrellas, etc. for passengers" have been deleted.

  The revised draft of Hangzhou simply cancels the original vehicle wheelbase and price standard, and treats the network car and taxi equally.

  3, lower the driver’s entry threshold.

  In the new regulations (drafts) of Lanzhou and Hangzhou, the city’s household registration or residence certificate will be obtained as the entry threshold for online car drivers.Deleted the time limit for obtaining the residence permit of this city for one year.

  4, reduce the difficulty of the exam.

  On September 8, the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Reforming the Work Related to the Qualification Examination for Taxi Drivers, and the number of questions in the question bank was reduced from 1,200 to 500, and the ratio of the number of questions in the question bank to the number of questions in the test paper did not exceed 10: 1.

  5, reduce administrative duplication of examination and approval.

  Originally, if the network car platform wants to settle in Quanzhou, it must submit an application to the Fujian transportation authorities, and the online service capability of the platform will be reviewed. Now it is adjusted to be verified by the registration place of the platform company to reduce duplicate certification.

  6, reduce administrative intervention in the market.

  According to the original rules of Quanzhou, the driver of the online car can’t "marry one woman and two" and can’t access two or more online car platforms at the same time. The new regulation cancels this regulation, and it is adjusted for the driver to sign an agreement with the platform vendor and act according to the agreement.

  It is worth noting that Hangzhou has also tried to incorporate the network car into the passenger taxi management system. To this end, Hangzhou tries its best to meet the existing taxi standards in terms of access to online car models, and proposes that the Hangzhou cruise taxi and online car exam will be implemented with "two exams in one" and "two certificates in one", so that drivers who pass the exam can not only open a car, but also drive a taxi to achieve interactive flow.

  The grey management state still exists.

  Regarding the adjustment of the new regulations on multi-network car-sharing, The Paper inquired about the opinions of many network car-sharing platforms, and generally responded that it is not convenient to say more now.

  According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, as of the end of July this year, 133 of the 338 cities at or above the prefecture level in China have issued detailed rules for the implementation of online car rental, and 86 are openly soliciting opinions.

  Some cities have been unable to introduce the detailed rules for the management of network car, and the slow progress of some network car platforms has led to the gray operation of network car drivers in many places.

  In August this year, Guizhou Metropolis Daily reported that Anshun City had been unable to introduce new regulations on online car rental. In the face of the special action of illegal operation in the whole city, more than 4,000 network cars in the city have become "illegal vehicles".

  At the same time, the number of cities that the network car platform company is allowed to land is not too much.

  In July this year, according to the People’s Daily, there are more than 130 online car platform companies in the current market. Up to now, 19 online car platform companies such as Didi Chuxing, Shenzhou Special Car, Shouqi Car and Caocao Special Car have obtained business licenses, and Didi Chuxing, Shenzhou Special Car, Shouqi Car, Yizhi and Caocao Special Car have obtained business licenses in 22, 33, 29, 8 and 13 cities respectively.

There are new moves in the copyright strategy of CCTV! Yunting obtained the exclusive right to operate the broadcast frequency live stream of the main station in the car networking system.

  Recently, the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station officially authorized Yangguang Media Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yangguang Media Group") to exclusively operate the broadcast frequency live stream of the General Station in the car networking system. This means that the existing radio frequencies owned, controlled and managed by the main station and the new radio frequencies in the future must be connected to the car-playing service (including live broadcast and delayed listening) through the "cloud listening" car system or through cooperation with Yangguang Media Group.

  "Cloud Listening" is a new national 5G sound media platform launched by the Central Radio and Television General Station (hereinafter referred to as "the General Station") in March 2020. It is the only audio client under the General Station and bears the important mission of the strategic transformation and integration of the General Station’s broadcasting.

  "Cloud Listening" began to lay out intelligent networked automobile business from the beginning of its launch, and jointly developed car networking products with mainstream automobile manufacturers and solution providers to meet the different listening needs of users in travel scenarios.

  "Cloud Listening" leads the industry standard with high-quality content, and promotes the standardization of the mobile audio market. It continues to lay out multi-terminal and full-application scenarios such as mobile phones, cars, tablets and smart wearable devices, and provides users with high-quality sound products and services such as radio stations, audio books and audio programs.

  This exclusive operation authorization will have a far-reaching impact on the standardized development of the intelligent networked automobile industry. In the future, only through the cooperation of "Yunting" or Yangguang Media Group can the live broadcast stream of the main station broadcast frequency be connected to the car networking system of the car brand and the after-loading car networking system developed by the after-loading product company, which is expected to end the situation that the radio station of the car networking system was used indiscriminately in the past and ensure the car owners to enjoy the rights and interests of safe and standardized content services.

  In recent years, the main station has continuously increased its efforts in the protection and management of copyright assets, standardized the copyright market and communication order of the Internet audio-visual industry, and made full use of its own content copyright advantages to support the independent platform to become stronger and bigger. As early as 2019, the General Station issued the "Statement of the Central Radio and Television General Station on Strengthening the Protection of Copyright Assets", which clarified the copyright scope of the General Station, and said that it would strengthen the monitoring and maintenance of its copyright assets, take all effective measures according to law, and resolutely crack down on any infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright assets of the General Station.

  The person in charge of "Yunting" said that the next step will be to continuously strengthen the platform construction, make full use of, develop and operate the audio content resources of the main station, organically combine copyright protection and operation, extend the audio content value of the main station, and enhance its influence, communication and market value. At the same time, it will give full play to the advantages of the new media platform of the main station with an open and integrated attitude, accelerate the cooperation process with car manufacturers and solution providers, promote the signing cooperation with radio stations all over the country, and provide high-quality broadcast live streaming and audio products and services for car companies and car owners.

China brand sails overseas smartphone market.

  Recently, the latest report released by Canalys, an international market research organization, shows that in 2023, the global smartphone shipments were 1.14 billion units, and China’s Xiaomi, OPPO and Voice were among the top five brands. In terms of sub-regions, China’s mobile phone brands have a high market share in India, Southeast Asia and Africa. In Europe, China’s smartphone brands are also accelerating their layout. With the development and maturity of smart phone industry in China, more and more China brands have gone overseas and gained consumer recognition.

  Seek business growth in overseas markets

  "China mobile phone manufacturers are becoming more and more innovative." According to the website of the German newspaper Le Monde, at the recent Mobile World Congress, the glory Magic6 Pro mobile phone uses artificial intelligence technology, and some functions can be controlled by eyes. Previously, Glory launched Magic V2, a foldable smart phone, with a thickness of only 9.9 mm, which is equivalent to that of ordinary mobile phones, which is the first time in the field of foldable smart phones.

  In recent years, with the development and maturity of China’s smart phone industry, China has become the world’s largest producer and exporter of mobile phones with the help of the wave of the global mobile Internet era. According to the statistics of China General Administration of Customs, in 2023, China exported 13.92 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, accounting for 58.6% of the total export value. In the first two months of 2024, China exported 2.22 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 11.8% year-on-year, accounting for 59.1% of the total export value, including 123.745 million mobile phones.

  According to the statistics of many international market research institutions, by the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, global smartphone sales had been declining for several consecutive quarters, showing a recovery trend. The total smartphone shipments in China market also stopped falling and rebounded in the fourth quarter of 2023.

  "In the bustling shopping area of downtown Nairobi, billboards of China mobile phone brands such as TECNO, itel and Infinix can be seen everywhere, and blue, red and black and white storefront signs attract customers. These mobile phone brands are all produced by Voice. This Shenzhen-based company once sold mobile phones only in Africa, and then gradually expanded its business to other markets such as Latin America, India, Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. " The South China Morning Post quoted Ali Sachu, a sub-Saharan geo-economic analyst, as saying: China mobile phone brands are "everywhere in the whole African continent".

  According to a report quoted by Sputnik, in 2023, China brand smartphones accounted for 79% of Russian imported smartphones, which was 4 percentage points higher than that in 2022 and 29 percentage points higher than that in 2021.

  Liu Yixuan, research manager of Canalys, analyzed that at present, overseas markets, especially emerging markets, are an important breakthrough for China smart phone brands to seek business growth, and different mobile phone brands also have their own development areas. Xiaomi has made full efforts in markets such as Middle East, Africa, Europe and Latin America. The overseas markets of OPPO and vivo are mainly in the Asia-Pacific region, and the overseas focus of glory is in Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. Seeking business growth in overseas markets is a strategic choice for many China mobile phone brands.

  From "Winning by Price" to "Excellent Quality and Price"

  Why do China smart phone brands sail in overseas markets? The technological innovation, industrial chain layout, product positioning and marketing strategy of China smart phone brand have attracted attention in the global mobile phone market. Alceni Thiam, an associate researcher at the European Institute for Outlook and Security, said that China’s products have been "winning by price" in the past to "excellent in quality and price" now, and they have advantages in research and development in smart phones, electric vehicles and other fields. China’s products are being favored by more and more countries.

  Bai Ming, a member of the Academic Degree Committee of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with this reporter that at present, China’s smart phones have occupied an important position in the international market and have strong market competitiveness in Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa. The advantages of smart phones in China are as follows: First, the cost performance is high, and the functional design meets the local needs of overseas markets; Second, China has infrastructure cooperation with many countries in the field of communication, which facilitates the matching of smart phones and communication technologies; Third, China’s domestic smart phone industry is mature, with many sub-categories, complete industrial chain and high product update frequency. After full competition in the domestic market, the products have strong "hard power" when participating in overseas market competition.

  Taking HONOR as an example, Canalys and Counterpoint data show that in the fourth quarter of 2023, it returned to overseas markets for less than two years, and its sales volume in Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and other regions has ranked among the top five in the market, and a global sales service network covering more than 70 countries and regions has been established. Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory Terminal Co., Ltd., said in an interview with this reporter that Glory has maintained a rapid growth trend in the context of the global smartphone market decline, thanks to Glory’s insistence on high-quality development, targeting user needs, strengthening global industrial chain cooperation, and transforming technological innovation into products needed by the market. In addition, glory focuses on adapting to local conditions in different regional markets, providing product portfolios that match the needs of local users, and strengthening communication and cooperation with local partners to better enhance the user experience.

  Advance into the developed market with "hard power"

  According to the trend data of smartphone price segment share in China from 2019 to 2023 recently released by IDC, an international market research institute, the high-end market share of China brands above $600 has been growing continuously for five years, reaching 27.4% in 2023, an increase of 3.7 percentage points over 2022, and a full double of that in 2019.

  According to Canalys data, in the recent fourth quarter of 2023, Apple’s share in the European smartphone market reached 33%, surpassing Samsung for the first time in seven quarters. Among the mobile phone brands in China, Xiaomi’s market share in Europe dropped from 17% to 16%, and Glory’s market share increased from 1% to 3%. At present, entering the developed markets has become a strategic choice for some smart phone brands in China.

  "2023, as a year of vigorous development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, brings a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and also brings new opportunities and challenges to the global smart terminal market. The European mobile phone market is a representative mature market in the world, with a relatively high proportion of high-end users and large operators, and a high demand for innovative products and high-end brands. " Zhao Ming said that Glory regards Europe as the "second local market" and hopes to enter the European market with "hard power" such as innovative technology and high-end products. For example, glory has invested as much as 10 billion yuan in research and development in the AI field, obtained more than 2,000 AI-related patents, and used platform-level AI technology to promote the application of innovative technologies such as cross-device collaboration and next-generation intention recognition human-computer interaction in smart phones.

  According to a recent report on the German newspaper Le Monde, it was not easy to buy a non-Apple brand smartphone in Germany a few months ago because there were not many choices. Previously, due to patent disputes, many Android mobile phone brands disappeared from the shelves of European countries. At the beginning of this year, related companies shelved patent disputes. China mobile phone manufacturers, including OPPO, Yijia, vivo and Realme, may try new things in Germany soon. As these brands re-enter the German market, the mobile phone brands that can be selected in the future should be more diversified.

  "With the emergence of more and more application scenarios and requirements and the development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, the iterative update of China smartphones in terms of functions and technologies is worth looking forward to." Bai Ming believes that at present, China is still facing a bottleneck in the field of high-end smart phone chips, and it is urgent to continue to promote technological breakthroughs. In addition, in the markets of developed countries in Europe and America, China’s smartphones still face certain development bottlenecks and policy risks, and it is still necessary to speed up localization, strengthen cooperation with local industries, and build a diversified supply chain system.

What are the novel tweet authorization platforms? Novel tweet white paper for you to interpret

With the prosperity of online literature and the popularity of social media, the novel tweet authorization platform has gradually emerged, providing a brand-new cooperation opportunity for novel writers and tweets. These platforms not only help authors to expand the influence of their works, but also provide a way for tweeters to gain income. Recently, the novel tweeting agency "Xingzi Booster" released the "White Paper on Novel Tweeting Industry in 2024", which explained in detail the characteristics and operation mode of these novel tweeting authorization platforms for us. Through the industry ecological map in the novel tweet white paper, we can see the important platform and function of each link.
As the first-level authorized organization of novel platforms such as Zhihu, Tomato, UC, Starting Point, Headline, Tik Tok Story, Far Right, Story Meeting, etc., "Xingzi Boost" has carefully interpreted the opportunities and development trends of novel tweet industry from the perspective of the industry. If you want to join the novel tweet industry or an organization/studio that is already in the novel tweet industry, you are also welcome to cooperate with wenlaoshi008.
The White Paper on Novel Tweet Industry in 2024 gives us a detailed interpretation of the main novel tweet authorization platforms in the current market. As a well-known institution in these platforms, Xingzi Boost provides novel writers and tweets with new opportunities for cooperation, helping them to expand the influence of their works and gain benefits. When choosing a platform, tweeters need to make comprehensive consideration according to their own needs and conditions, and choose a platform suitable for them to cooperate. With the continuous development of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, we expect that the novel tweet authorization platform in the future can provide more innovative services and cooperation modes, and create more value for novel authors and tweets.
Reporting/feedback

2023 FISU Football World Cup: Beijing Normal University won the women’s football championship.

On October 31st, in the women’s final of the 2023 FISU Football World Cup held in Jinjiang, Fujian, China’s Beijing Normal University team beat Brazil’s paulista University team by a total score of 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship.

↑ The starting players of Beijing Normal University team took a group photo before the game.

↑ Beijing Normal University team players celebrate the championship.

Zhou Xinyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, celebrated the goal.

Zhou Xinyu (right), a player of Beijing Normal University team, shot in the game.

Zou Mengyao (left), a player from Beijing Normal University, competes with Diovanna, a female football player from paulista University.

Photography: Lai Jincai

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Trump’s police reform has made it difficult for the United States, the police and the people to stand in opposition.

  On June 16, local time, US President Trump signed an executive order to adjust the US police practice and qualification standards. The executive order made a statement on the large-scale protests by the American people against police brutality and racial discrimination in the past month, which meant that the government would "conform to public opinion" and make police reform.

  However, the American media pointed out that the administrative order did not explicitly prohibit some violent law enforcement methods that the people strongly demanded to abolish, and the police system it proposed to improve law enforcement standards was actually "encouragement" rather than restraint. Public opinion believes that the reform of the executive order signed by Trump is weak, and it supports the reform in the open, but it is still a supporter of the police’s tough law enforcement in the dark.

The Washington Post pointed out that the administrative order of police reform signed by Trump is full of formalism.

  The executive order is to encourage, not to require, the law enforcement of throat lock has not been abolished.

  Trump told reporters that this executive order will help the police departments in the United States adopt the highest standards to serve their communities. The order stipulates "practice and qualification examination" and "information sharing of police behavior" to avoid employing police officers with bad records and to track down police officers who have committed misconduct in law enforcement.

  However, the media pointed out that the executive order failed to clearly respond to some key issues, such as the standard and justification of the use of force mentioned in the executive order, but only "encouraged" its implementation; In addition, regarding the law enforcement means of throat lock, the administrative order has not explicitly abolished it, but indicated that it is generally unavailable, but it can be used in the case that "the law allows the use of lethal force".

  The police surrounded Trump and called him "selfless" and "brave"

  A number of media pointed out that although the signing of this executive order was caused by African-American Freud’s violent law enforcement by white police, the families of the victims were not invited to attend Trump’s signing ceremony. On the contrary, many military officers and police union personnel were surrounded by Trump. This seems to mean that Trump will never touch these law enforcement officers on which he relies, and how to reconcile the "social problems that deeply split the country" is still far away.

  In the signing ceremony speech that day, after Trump mentioned the pain experienced by the relatives of the victims, he immediately began to praise the American police for being "brave and selfless" and said that "Americans all know that if there is no police, chaos will occur." The media pointed out that Trump’s signing of this executive order is full of formalism, and he obviously does not want to risk angering law enforcement departments, because these are an important part of his conservative political foundation.

The Washington Post pointed out that Trump "does not want to risk angering law enforcement because it is an important part of his conservative political foundation."

  Serious problems minimize the police’s mental illness

  Public opinion generally pointed out that Trump’s executive order made no mention of how to solve the systematic racism problems among law enforcement personnel and comprehensive policy changes. However, these issues are crucial to criminal justice reform. Kendall Thomas, a law professor at Columbia University, believes that Trump did not mention any commitment to serious changes in his executive order, but only focused on police training rather than community safety. Thomas believes that the purpose of Trump’s executive order is only to maintain the status quo, and the moderate reform in accordance with the new provisions of the executive order will only make the police force stronger.

  Trump has always stressed that police misconduct is a "case" and the number is "very small". Rachel Bako, professor and vice president of criminal law at new york University Law School, believes that this shows that Trump fundamentally refused to admit the existence of the problem in the first place. Bako said that the entire law enforcement system is supportive of those police officers who use violence excessively. Trump has neglected this systematic problem, and the executive order has completely ignored or even mentioned the morbid psychology in the police system and the opposition between the police and the people.

USA-Today pointed out that Trump’s executive order made no mention of how to solve the systematic racism problem among law enforcement personnel and the need for comprehensive reform.

  The reform of "thin soup and little water" must be intensified by administrative order.

  On the day Trump signed the executive order, Schumer, the minority leader and Democrat of the Senate, immediately said that Trump’s executive order was "scanty soup and scanty water" and "unable to bring the comprehensive and meaningful changes and accountability required by the American people to American law enforcement agencies."

  Earlier, the Police Justice Law submitted by the Democratic Party on June 8 called for a major reform of the police system, which explicitly required that police officers be prohibited from using frequently abused methods of law enforcement and arrest, such as lock throat and "no knocking at the door", and at the same time required local police departments to send data on the use of force to the federal government, and made a funding plan to allow state attorneys general to conduct independent procedures to investigate police misconduct or excessive law enforcement. In addition, the proposal will abolish the legal principle called "conditional immunity", and the police can no longer be exempted from civil litigation. These contents are not reflected in the newly signed administrative order.

USA-Today pointed out that there are a large number of people in the United States who can’t stand what the police have done.

  David Kennedy, a professor of criminology at john jay College of the City University of new york, said that the current executive order is far from enough to make practical changes. Kennedy said: "People think it may be a little helpful, and now it is not enough to provide just a little help." Kennedy said that the emotions and resistance expressed by the American people in the past few weeks are unprecedented, and their attitude towards American law enforcement departments has also changed dramatically, which shows that a large number of people in the United States can no longer stand what the police are doing.

Wildlife conservation experts call for a global ban on wildlife trade

  [Editor’s Note]: On January 26th, the State Administration of Market Supervision of China, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued a notice saying that in order to prevent the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus and block the possible sources of infection and transmission routes, wildlife trading activities were banned nationwide from the 26th until the national epidemic was lifted. After the announcement, all provinces and cities actively responded and adopted corresponding management measures. Recently, Neil D&rsquo, director of global wildlife research for the World Society for the Protection of Animals; Dr. Cruze also published a document expressing the professional views and opinions of scientists.

  In response to the deadly novel coronavirus outbreak, China took action at an unprecedented speed and made a commendable and brave decision — — Impose a temporary ban on all wildlife trade nationwide. It is estimated that 70% of all emerging diseases are originated from wild animals. Undeniably, in recent decades, the growth of global wildlife trade (whether legal or illegal) has also become one of the disease transmission mechanisms that the world is increasingly concerned about.

  On January 29th, citizens passed the Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market, which had been closed. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

  After all, in a typical vegetable market, animals suffer terrible pain, and there are no proper biological safety measures, which provides an excellent opportunity for pathogens (such as viruses) to mutate and spread. In the market, animals with weak immunity are subjected to the pressure and trauma caused by wild capture or intensive artificial reproduction, and can only sit in their own urine and waste. This is a very common phenomenon, and close contact with humans may cause disasters.

  In modern society, as people capture wild animals from natural habitats and transport and trade dead or alive wild animals to different parts of the world by land, sea and air, such threats have expanded to a global scale. There are many factors that can affect a country’s risk of transmitting zoonotic diseases from wild animals and its ability to cope with the consequences. For example, according to the number of animals traded, our recent review of the trade database of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora identified many countries worthy of attention. As the largest exporter of live mammals, China only traded 98,979 live mammals between 2011 and 2016, accounting for 58.7% of the total global trade listed in this international treaty.

  However, this is not just a number. A new deadly disease, such as coronavirus, can appear from an animal, and it can also be hidden in wild animal markets like Wuhan all over the world. There is a great possibility that this situation will continue and it is a real threat.

  One green planet map of a wildlife market in Myanmar

  So what should I do? Instead of simply treating wild animals as "disease bags", trying to eliminate pathogens or selectively hunting wild animals with pathogens, trying to reduce the contact between wild animals and people may prove to be the most practical and lowest-cost method to reduce the global human health risks.

  In the long run, we need to meet consumers’ demand for wild animals and their body parts. In the short term, a trade ban, such as the one currently implemented in China, will help to reduce the spread of diseases. However, if they are to be fully effective, these bans should be global and based on demand reduction.

  China’s national ban on wildlife trade will save millions of wild animals from suffering, and they will no longer be regarded as exotic pets, traditional medicines and meat. Crucially, this will also stop the harsh treatment they suffer in transportation and markets, where the living environment is a hotbed of deadly diseases. It remains to be seen whether the ban will be made permanent and whether appropriate measures will be taken to protect the welfare of animals that have been caught in the wildlife trade. However, in the short term, it will undoubtedly protect wildlife and human beings.

  Wild birds rescued from Miami’s black market were put into clean cages.

  The regulation of wildlife trade involves many issues, from animal welfare to protection and ethics, but as we have seen so far, the risks posed by pathogens (and emerging zoonoses) may not be underestimated and need to be solved urgently.

  References:

  Can E, D’ Cruze N, Macdonald DW. Dealing in deadly pathogens: Taking stock of the legal trade in live wildlife and potential risks to human health. Glob Ecol Conserv. 2019; 17. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00515

Turkey officially changed its English name and stopped being a "turkey"

On May 31st, local time, Turkish Foreign Minister cavusoglu posted on his social media platform that he submitted a letter to the UN Secretary-General that day, requesting to change the name of Turkey’s foreign language country to "Türkiye". Cavusoglu said on the social platform: "Under the leadership of President Erdogan, the process initiated by Turkey to improve the national brand value has already yielded results. I submitted a letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations today to register the foreign name of our country as’ Tü rkiye’ at the United Nations. "
Turkish foreign minister shows UN documents. Image source: Internet
According to a report by Anadolu News Agency of Turkey on June 1st, at the request of Turkey, the United Nations changed the name of Turkey’s foreign language from "Turkey" to "Türkiye". Earlier, some media believed that the demand for name change in Turkey might not be smooth sailing, because it was not in the Latin alphabet, which would make it difficult for relevant international institutions to change their registered names.
The name change in Turkey has been going on for half a year. As early as December 4 last year, Turkish President Erdogan issued a presidential decree to change his name. Erdogan believes that the new name "Türkiye" can "best represent the culture, civilization and values of the Turkish nation".
In December 2021, Turkey began to use "Türkiye" as its foreign language country name in domestic and international occasions.
In Turkish, Turkey’s name is "Türkiye". In English, the name of Turkey is "Turkey". The word "turkey" has the meaning of "turkey" in English, and is even defined as "a serious failure" or "a stupid person" in Cambridge dictionary. This is also the reason why Turkey launched the name-correcting action.
"British Weekly" believes that this is a rebranding of Turkey, and the Turkish government will give up the English name that has been used for 100 years. This move is also intended to "ease the diplomatic pattern dominated by English." In January this year, Turkey began to ask for a name change. The Turkish government began to negotiate with the United Nations, hoping to replace "Turkey" with "Türkiye" in all international formal occasions.
The Turkish government also requires the use of "Türkiye" in various activities and communications, including formal relations with other countries, international institutions and organizations.
Upstream news is based on CCTV news, extreme news, etc.
Reporting/feedback

My mother spent 35 yuan to buy a sword and got a perfect response from my brother. The netizen bluntly said: "This wave of children directly fills the emotional value!"

Your children actually love you very much.

Children really provide emotional value!

On February 16th, a mother in Xi ‘an took her 7-year-old son shopping.

Mother and son passed a shop, and the son saw a sword and liked it very much.

When my mother saw the price of 69 yuan, she discussed it with him and went home to buy it online. It will arrive in a few days.

The child agreed, but he was still a little sad.

Later, when my mother saw the same sword selling 35 yuan in the alley, she bought it directly when her son was not looking, hoping to surprise him.

Sure enough, the child was very excited after receiving the sword.

"Buy it for me! Ah, ah, ah, ah! ! ! Thank you, Mom! "

The child’s response directly filled the emotional value.

Mom is very happy and cured when she sees the child’s reaction!

Netizens have left messages:

"This child’s emotional value is really good!"

"It’s a kid’s brother, and I am happy to watch it across the screen."

Otherwise, how can we say that children are cured?

They are really good at providing emotional value to others. Okay!

When the mother dresses up and wears a beautiful skirt to pick up her children from school.

On the way home, the boy looked at his mother excitedly and said:

"You didn’t even know that you were glowing, and I saw you at a glance!"

Then proudly said:

"All the other children are picked up by grandparents, only I am the mother!"

Every sentence provides mom with full emotional value.

After listening, his mother asked him, if he spends time dressing up every day, he will have no time to cook. What should he do?

The little boy smiled and gently asked:

"Mom, are you beautiful and happy or happy to cook?"

Mom said that of course it was beautiful and happy, and then the child’s words were super warm.

He said:

"Beautiful and happy, then we can go to grandpa’s house for dinner, eat out, or order takeout. I may not be able to grow taller by eating your food,But I hope you are happy.. "

After listening to the little boy’s words, netizens bluntly said:

This is the angel baby!

He is the most emotional child I have ever seen!

Let’s just say that having such a warm baby at home will greatly enhance happiness!

A netizen in Jilin met the social cow "Brother Kid" in the elevator.

Brother Xiao praised him as handsome when he came up.

One sentence after another, "You are a handsome boy" makes people feel better instantly.

So, after getting out of the elevator, the netizen also smiled and said to the child,’ Bye-bye, handsome boy ~’

When the little brother heard this, he immediately responded: "Bye-bye, handsome boy!"

Although the elevator ride is very short, the child brother directly filled the emotional value of this netizen.

Although the child is young, he really knows the power of praise.

Can bring happiness to strangers in a short time, who says children don’t know anything?

They are great!

The girl went home for the New Year and got a manicure.

Adults at home saw it and said, "It’s as long as a monster."

After listening to this, the girl went back to her room in low spirits.

Unexpectedly, my brother came over before dinner.

He smiled and said to his sister, "Your nails are so beautiful!"

This short sentence made the girl’s eyes red.

The girl said, "no one can understand the mood at that moment."

The expression of children is immature, but it is full of emotional value.

Sister because host put on the evening dress, sister saw and said:

"Sister, you are as beautiful as a princess!"

The girl wore braces and went to the amusement park. Some children braved the stars and said to her:

"Sister, you have pearls on your teeth. How beautiful!"

The girl who thought wearing braces was not good-looking was instantly cured.

Mengwa will be unhappy when she sees her grandmother say "big beauty"!

Baby, if you can speak, let’s talk more!

Look, this is the child!

Their eyes can always see the little beauty in life!

There was such a warm scene in a hotel in Henan:

As soon as Dad came back from the delivery, the 2-year-old daughter in the store stepped forward and said "Thanks" to Dad.

While talking, I gave my father a warm hug.

Dad, who was hugged by his daughter, was cured all the way in an instant.

A little hug, a lot of love.

The daughter is so lovely, for the sake of the children and a better life, it is worthwhile for parents to work hard.

In life, some parents always say that their children are still young and not sensible enough.

But the child who always grows up in the eyes of his parents has been providing emotional value to his parents and alleviating their fatigue and anxiety.

No fancy words, no exaggerated manners, just love as much as you can.

Do you feel better after reading these lovely children?

Children really provide emotional value.

Their casual words and actions have added a touch of warmth and bright color to many people’s lives.

This is the unique healing ability of children.

Maybe sometimes they are naughty, but everyone who has a cute baby knows that children are cute more often.

Their innocence, kindness and bravery bring us a lot of happiness and beauty.

By the way, have you ever been cured by children?

Welcome to leave a message to share ~

This article was originally written by Mi Xiaoquan WeChat official account (ID: Beimaogege). The author Quan Ma, a second-born mother with a male treasure and a female treasure, attentively shared a great deal of parenting knowledge with you in words and interpreted the emotional life of marriage. Accompany the growth of millions of parents and children.

Click "Watching" and work hard together!

Girls with cerebral palsy have knocked out 470,000-word novels in three years with one finger (Figure)

  Name card/

  Yu Bin, female, 33 years old, from Panzhihua City. At the age of 3 months, cerebral palsy was caused by pneumonia. At the age of 14, with the help of her parents, she began to learn to read by herself. At the age of 18, she learned to write. In 2010, she joined the Panzhihua Writers Association and was admitted as a member of the Sichuan Writers Association in 2013.

  On March 10th, Panzhihua, the afternoon sunshine was just right. In a residential area in Bing District 3, warm light came in from the window, and the golden retriever at home dozed off in the corner.

  Sitting in front of the computer, meditating for a while, Yu Bin stretched out his right hand, struggled to cock his index finger, and struggled to press a few words on the keyboard. In her mind, the hero of the novel seems to be moving in front of her eyes. Such a day is three years in a flash. In three years, with this index finger, she knocked out 470,000 words and became a novel.

  Previously, she also completed two books: Doubtful Love, published by Writers Publishing House; Love in Heaven, published by Inner Mongolia Publishing Group.

  At the age of 33, she is a cerebral palsy patient.

  Cerebral palsy writer/

  Computer typing is not easy for bin. She wants to control her swaying body, hold the mouse with her very disobedient left hand, free up her slightly obedient right hand, and press the keyboard with one finger … … In this state, nearly 800,000 words of works have been completed.

  Yu Bin holds the walker and sits on the stool, while his mother Jie Sha sits opposite her. Mother and daughter often sit opposite each other and chat.

  The activities of Yu Bin’s hands, feet, head and other body parts are hard to control by his brain. Facing the reporter, she seems to have a lot to say, but after talking for a while, the reporter failed to understand. Mother Jie Sha told the reporter of Huaxi Dushi Bao: "What she meant by this sentence was that all her previous works were too monotonous. The book" Grey Star "involved love and crime, and the theme was richer than before." After listening to her daughter, Jie Sha added: "She said that she didn’t feel good enough, and she felt a little nervous."

  Only mother Jie Sha can understand her words. Her communication with the outside world depends only on her mother as a translator. In this way, she struggled to communicate with the world, felt the warmth and coldness of the world, and accumulated her own materials.

  On March 26th, her new book "Grey Star" will be signed at the Xinhua Wenxuan Bookstore in Panzhihua. During this time, Yu Bin felt a little uneasy: Will someone come to join us then? Can this book be recognized by everyone?

  Gray Star, the third book published by Yu Bin, is a novel with 470,000 words. If you only look at the words, it is almost impossible to imagine that the author behind these delicate words is a girl with cerebral palsy who can’t speak normally, can’t walk freely, and doesn’t even go to school for a day. 470 thousand words, all by her right hand, which is not very obedient to her brain, are hard to type out one by one. This book, which she wrote from 2012 to 2015, has been revised five times. The two books she wrote before also exceeded 300,000 words.

  Compared with her daughter’s nervousness, her mother Sha Jie felt sincerely gratified and happy. When Yu Bin was 3 months old, she suffered from severe pneumonia. Although the doctor pulled her back from the death line, she has been a child with cerebral palsy since then. Some doctors have estimated that she may not live to be 13 years old.

  Without giving up easily, Jie Sha and her husband took their daughter everywhere for medical advice and massage her every day, breaking the "curse" of "not living beyond 13 years old". When her daughter was 14, Jie Sha began to teach her to read. Besides the language barrier, Yu Bin can’t walk freely. Walking around the house, she needs a walker specially made for her by her father: a circular opening on the top and a small wheel on the bottom to help her move and walk.

  Yu Bin has never been to school, because no school is willing to accept it, so he has to study at home. But surprisingly, it is such a girl with cerebral palsy who has an unusual literary heart, and her writing is exquisite and rich.

  13-year-old curse/

  Yu Bin’s cerebral palsy was caused by severe pneumonia. Other children of the same age are jumping, but the daughter’s legs are soft, and there is no way to stand up, let alone walk. The doctor made it clear to her that if there was a case first, her daughter would probably not live beyond the age of 13.

  In the afternoon, the sunshine in the room was a little tilted, and the shadow of the golden retriever dragged on. Jie Sha recalled the past of the couple and their daughter for more than 30 years, and suddenly felt a little sad. However, she quickly adjusted her state and made a joke with her daughter.

  "Death at the age of 13" lies in the fact that Bin was 13 years old. This sentence seems to be like a "curse" that lingers. According to the time, my daughter can’t live past 1996.

  Jie Sha didn’t believe what the doctor said at first. But there is a neighbor around him. His son also suffered from cerebral palsy and left in his teens. But the couple are very stubborn and unwilling. Can the daughter really only live to be 13 years old? After deliberation, the couple thought that it was impossible to leave things to chance.

  Yu Bin lacks exercise and his muscles atrophy. In order to help her recover, the couple worked out a plan: Yu Jun picked up her daughter from her shoulder, and Jie Sha massaged her daughter’s feet and let her walk on the ground, so as to help her exercise her leg muscles every day.

  At that time, the couple still had an idea. If the daughter really wants to leave at the age of 13, then let her eat better and play better. As workers in Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company, their income is not high, but as long as they have holidays, the couple will travel with Yu Bin on their backs. Dad’s back is tired, so mom will carry it.

  Once, the couple took Yu Bin to Chengdu. Yu Bin said that she had never eaten western food, and the couple found a hotel, but found that western food here was very expensive. "Expensive is expensive, you can’t let your daughter come for nothing." Jie Sha said, so the family told the waiter that they were not hungry, and only ordered a western food for their daughter to eat alone.

  In 1996, Yu Bin was 13 years old, which was the most difficult year in the couple’s life. In this year, they were all living in fear.

  1996 passed quickly. Happily, what the doctor said then did not come true. The couple were relieved and thanked God for not taking away their daughter.

  The road to literature/

  At the age of 14, with the help of his parents, Yu Bin began to learn to read by himself. At the age of 18, he began to try to write. After a live composition, God opened another window for her … …

  Time goes by day, and Yu Bin is growing up day by day. Mother Jie Sha also thought about sending her daughter to school, but no school would accept her.

  At the age of 14, when Yu Bin saw the subtitles displayed on TV, he often asked: What does this mean and what does that mean?

  Shajie thought, maybe we can teach her to read. So, she cut some cards by herself, on which were written words such as father and mother. First, teach my daughter the pronunciation and usage of these words separately, and then mix the cards into a pile for her daughter to distinguish. Yu Bin seems to have a unique talent for writing, and she soon learned the above words. After that, by reading magazines and books, Yu Bin’s writing level was further improved.

  At the age of 18, Yu Bin was given a computer by her grandparents. Jie Sha stopped the teacher who came to help install the computer. She said that her daughter wanted to learn computers, and she asked him to teach her how to use the computer.

  The master glanced at Yu Bin and expressed great surprise: "Your daughter looks like a fool and still wants to learn computers?"

  Jie Sha brimming with tears, politely off the computer master. She managed to find five roots and some computer introductory books for her daughter to teach herself. Yu Bin is very competitive, thinking for himself and memorizing his own roots. Because her hands are not strong enough, she often stands in front of the computer for hours, and the radical table is turned over.

  A year later, Yu Bin has been able to skillfully use computers and likes to write short stories. Jie Sha thought her daughter’s writing was good, so she took her to the local radio station to contribute, but she didn’t want to, and it was really adopted. When listening to the story written by her daughter and playing it on the radio with music, Jie Sha’s eyes were moist.

  Sha Jie took her daughter to contribute to the local newspaper. After seeing the words written by Yu Bin, many people expressed doubts: Is this really written by her? Jie Sha asked Yu Bin to write on the spot, which shocked everyone at the scene. At that time, under the advice and guidance of teacher Pan Puzhou, the editor of the newspaper, Yu Bin compiled the previously published words into the first book "Doubtful Love" and embarked on the road of literature.

  Know people by reading literature/

  It is hard to imagine that a weak woman who has never been to school, can’t stand, can’t walk by herself, and has suffered from cerebral palsy since childhood has written such a work. Every word and punctuation in this book embodies Yu Bin’s sweat. In my years of editing career, there is no second person like Yu Bin.

  — — Pan Puzhou, a Panzhihua writer, spends more than 10 hours writing every day, which makes Yu Bin’s thin legs suffer from varicose veins. Pain and typing fatigue make this seemingly weak little girl very happy. Literature has brought her not only a few stories and poems, but also a different self, and she can experience the melodious music of life in the words.

  — — Writer a feng

  Text excerpt/

  Or the sad music you love, telling the beautiful experience; You and my melody are always humming in my heart and have never been forgotten by me. It’s still the words you said, striving for the deepest memory in this life; A little bit of you is my secret book, accompanying me to write a sweet ending.

  Two months in many people’s life journey, perhaps just a small intersection. Most people will rush past these obscure intersections, go forward, turn left, turn right or go back to their original place. And I met, knew and left a middle-aged man named Cheng Wensen in two months when I was 29 years old.

  (Yu Bin: Excerpt from Grey Star)