An invisible hand is taking advantage of the openness and convenience of the internet to "molest" minors from a distance. It will pretend to be a "sister" of the same sex and buy indecent videos with 20 yuan; It may be a "boyfriend", offering an invitation to take nude photos and chat naked. When a child wants to refuse, the other person will use the photo in his hand to intimidate him. Legally, this kind of behavior is called "obscene from a distance". From 2018 to September 2022, 1,130 people across the country were prosecuted by procuratorial organs for using the Internet to "molest" minors from a distance.

　　An invisible "hand" uses the Internet to carry out hidden harm.

　　"Obscene from a distance" refers to the illegal and criminal behavior that the actor lures and coerces minors into "naked chatting" or sends "nude photos" and "nude videos" to commit obscenity by using the Internet as the medium to satisfy the purpose of sexual stimulation.

　　A dangerous "hand" is reaching out to minors through the internet.

　　In the first case of "molestation from a distance" handled by He Xing, the prosecutor of Nansha District Procuratorate in Guangzhou, a 35-year-old man used a chat applet to establish an online dating relationship with two 12-year-old girls, and later hoped that the girls could send him nude photos during the chat. When one of the girls wanted to break up and refused to continue sending photos, he threatened to spread photos everywhere. The girl was afraid and told her mother, who decisively called the police.

　　An 11-year-old girl from Wuhan met a "sister" who collected pictures on a short video platform in a case of "obscene from a distance" handled by liyao, the prosecutor of caidian district Procuratorate in Wuhan. Girls like Lolita skirts and often share photos of themselves in uniforms on social platforms. At the end of March 2022, she received a message: photo +v… … One for 5 yuan. The girl took the initiative to add WeChat. In her eyes, the other party is a "sister" with the same hobby — — Its WeChat avatar is a pink girl wearing a cat headband, and she is also commensurate with the girl as a "sister". In fact, the other party is a 26-year-old man who sells mobile phones in Guangxi county, 1000 kilometers away from Wuhan. The man spent 91 yuan to receive six photos and four videos of the girl.

　　"Indecency from a distance" was found by the juvenile court to constitute the crime of molesting children.

　　In November 2018, the "Luo Mou Case" in the 11th batch of guiding cases published by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate finally clarified the controversy, and made it clear that the indecent act of indirect physical contact through the Internet has the same social harm as the indecent act of actually touching children’s bodies, which can be considered as a crime of molesting children (accomplished).

　　The "Luo Mou case" that happened in 2017 is the first "indecent assault" case handled by the Jianghan District Procuratorate in Wuhan. In February 2023, Guo Yanping, the prosecutor who handled the case, talked about the troubles when handling the case six years ago.

　　The first is the legal gap. She didn’t find any precedents or legal explanations to refer to. Does Luo’s behavior meet the constitutive requirements of the crime of child molestation? In the process of handling the case, she and her assistant have been looking for evidence to answer this question.

　　In this incident, although there was no direct physical contact between the two sides, the girl suffered great physical and mental trauma. In January 2017, the girl began to become a netizen with Luo. By March 4, Luo was arrested, and the girl was panicked in the past two months. She once deleted the other party, but Luo made up other identities to add her QQ threat, and also found senior students in the girls’ school to "persuade" her to obey. The girl had no choice but to add it back. There are many details in the file that Guo Yanping still can’t say. Guo Yanping said that when judicial social workers provided psychological counseling for girls, girls had already experienced obvious post-traumatic stress reaction.

　　After combing the case files several times, Guo Yanping strengthened her judgment — — Luo’s behavior conforms to the two essential characteristics and external manifestations of the crime of child molestation. Guo Yanping explained that Luo subjectively wanted to achieve the purpose of sexual stimulation by watching the girl’s photos, and forced the girl to shoot, which seriously damaged the girl’s physical and mental health. After Luo got a nude photo of the girl, it was a crime.

　　The court of first instance did not find that Luo forced the girl to take nude photos and obtain nude photos through the Internet, and Guo Yanping firmly protested. After examination, the Wuhan Municipal Procuratorate supported the protest of the District Procuratorate. The Wuhan City Procuratorate believes that Luo’s behavior infringes on children’s personal dignity and mental health, conforms to the essential elements of the crime of molesting children, and has serious social harm.

　　"We hope that the court of second instance can identify the online defamation and clarify the differences. If it is not cracked down, the network will become a lawless place and everyone can do whatever they want. " Guo Yanping said, "‘ Indecency from a distance ’ The greater risk lies in transcending the time and space constraints. In the past, children were basically exposed to classmates and teachers, at least separated from society. The network has infinitely expanded their circle of communication, and it is too easy for people with bad intentions to find them. "

　　In the end, the court found that Luo had constituted the crime of child molestation (accomplished), and he was severely punished according to law and sentenced to two years in prison.

　　For such cases, Zhang Qi, director of the unchecked department of Wuhan Procuratorate, mentioned that from 2019 to 2021, the proportion of crimes involving cyber sexual assault on minors in Wuhan increased year by year. Some substantial sexual assault cases also originated from the Internet. Nearly 70% of sexual assault cases involving physical contact handled by liyao started from the Internet.

　　Prosecutor: Parents should remind their children not to trust strangers on the Internet.

　　Many times, minors can’t distinguish the identity, age, gender and appearance of people on the other side of the network, which makes it easy for many people to cheat with false information. He Xing said that the "child star case" a few years ago included the "molestation from a distance" case undertaken by herself. The suspects all took photos of others and used fake names and fake ages to associate with the victims. "But the minor doesn’t know at all that she will let her guard down because she is the same age."

　　Liyao said that at some point, the infringed minors may also feel that they are being "protected" by the Internet. No matter which part of the body is exposed, as long as it is not exposed, it is safe. "They don’t consider the subsequent impact of this matter, or what is the danger of being entangled by such people."

　　Why can these children trust the stranger they have never met so much? Liyao analysis, girls of this age began to develop physically, and there was an ignorant sexual consciousness. Under the guidance of various videos on the internet, I began to look forward to love. Without good guidance, she will find out what is "boundless".

　　Children look mature, but the innocence and simplicity of children will still be revealed inadvertently. In liyao’s impression, the little girl who was coaxed into selling photos was so simple. Her screen name was her real name, and she never wanted to hide her information.

　　Many victims are in single-line contact with the "big bad wolf" on these networks, which is difficult to be discovered by a third person. These people can choose the time, place and conditions that are more favorable to them. He Xing said, "Once they have mastered the nude photos of the victims, they have new chips. They are more likely to use their children’s psychology of not knowing how to deal with it and being afraid to continue to threaten and commit defamation. " Therefore, "if the guardian can’t find it, it will be even harder for outsiders."

　　Guo Yanping said that the most basic thing parents should do is to remind their children not to trust strangers on the Internet easily. "Parents only know to give a mobile phone, but they don’t know what the child is watching. You think he is studying, but he is not."

　　It is understood that prosecutors in Wuhan will also carry out preventive sexual assault and network security education activities in campuses, communities and villages in recent years. He Xingxing mentioned the "six protections" in the law on the protection of minors revised in 2021. Including family, school, society, internet, government and judicature, we should take action to carry out multidimensional sex education. "This cannot be done by one person or one institution alone."

　　He Xingxing said that schools should offer special sex education classes for students of different ages and genders. The needs of children at each stage are different, and their understanding and identification abilities are also different. This will really work.

　　Fang Gang, a sex educator, started the Owl Sex Education Camp for teenagers in 2013. After 2018, they added online sexual harassment to the curriculum. Until now, many parents feel that children need sex education until they are fifteen or sixteen years old. Fang Gang said, in fact, no, all issues related to sex should be carried out earlier. Wang Hongqi, a lecturer at Owl Sex Education Camp, explained that one of the basic principles of sex education is "advance".

　　Handling the case of "obscene from a distance" puts forward higher requirements for network supervision

　　Handling the case of "obscene from a distance" also puts forward higher requirements for network supervision. The "clean-up activities" in the past few years have played a good role in purifying cyberspace, but they have made it difficult for prosecutors to handle cases.

　　The most important evidence for handling the case of "obscene from a distance" is electronic data and chat records of both parties. He Xingxing explained that the crimes applicable to indecency from a distance are compulsory indecency and child indecency. They should identify whether the victim was forced through the chat records. If there is no compulsion, they should follow the clues of the chat records to verify whether the criminal suspect "knows" that the victim is a child under the age of 14 and is still threatening. At this level, whether the child is willing or not, the suspect is guilty of child molestation. The number and frequency of indecent assault are directly related to the applicable sentence of criminal suspects.

　　In the case He Xingxing handled, it was only found that the suspect had six or seven QQ numbers, but according to my account, there were other QQ numbers, but the account number could not be found. As the account can’t log in, the chat history is gone and some evidence disappears. He Xing thought, "Is there a possibility that these clues can be handed over to the public security organs earlier? In this way, the public security can find early strikes. "

　　This edition (except signature)/Reporter Liang Ting

　　Overall planning/planning

　　memory

　　The highest inspection issued a guiding case.

　　Establish the principle that indecent acts without physical contact are regarded as offline crimes.

　　According to the Rule of Law Daily, in October, 2022, the report on minors’ procuratorial work released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate pointed out that in the past five years, crimes against minors have been rising continuously, among which cases of "indecent assault from a distance" against minors are high and frequent, and minors are very easy to become online prey of criminals.

　　Different from the traditional way of physical contact, "obscene from a distance" has the characteristics of being more concealed and more harmful. Although there is no direct physical contact with the child victim, using the Internet to force minors under the age of 14 to send photos, videos, naked chats or even insulting and obscene language is a serious violation of children’s personal dignity and mental health, and it has the same social harm as the indecent act of actually touching children’s bodies, which should be considered as the crime of obscene children. In view of the fact that some "big bad wolves" coerce girls to take selfies and upload nude photos through online chat, which seriously infringes on children’s personal dignity and physical and mental health, as early as 2018, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a guiding case to establish the principle of prosecuting indecent acts without physical contact as offline crimes.

　　Some children’s medical experts pointed out that the psychological impact of sexual assault on children is often obvious and lasting. For example, fear, nightmares, difficulty in getting along with others, learning difficulties, etc., and some also use drugs, breaking the law or even self-harm to express their inner pain, resulting in depression and anti-social behavior.

　　To cut off the cyber black hand of "obscenity from a distance", the law, supervision, schools and families must do their respective duties, work together, and pay equal attention to punishment and prevention. The Criminal Law Amendment (XI), which came into effect in 2021, has enumerated the bad circumstances of child molestation, further refining the provisions of heavier punishment for the crime of child molestation, including (1) molesting children for more than one time; (2) Gathering people to molest children, or molesting children in public places, and the circumstances are bad; (3) Causing injuries to children or other serious consequences; (4) Those who commit obscene acts or have other obscene circumstances may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years, and may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of at most fifteen years. Of course, in view of the new cybercrime, China’s laws need to be further improved, and network law enforcement and evidence collection should be strengthened.

　　Network platforms should also fulfill more social responsibilities, strengthen their own supervision, further improve the "youth mode" of surfing the Internet, especially chat and live broadcast software, develop a harmful information identification system involving minors online in time, and take timely intervention and shielding measures to stop pornographic and obscene information about minors from spreading on the Internet, so as to create a safe and green network space for minors. Schools and families should pay close attention to children’s dynamics, educate, guide and supervise minors to use the Internet correctly, guide minors to establish a correct world outlook on the Internet, and actively resist the invasion of bad information on the Internet.

Since 2013, for seven consecutive years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended six groups for deliberation and discussion every year. In 2020, the duration of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress will be shortened to 8 days due to the epidemic, and the number of times the General Secretary "goes to the group" will also be reduced to 4 times.

The artificial intelligence editorial department of CCTV relies on the artificial intelligence I learning database to sort out the relevant reports of the 46 "lower delegations" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 8 years, and summarize the high-frequency words of the general secretary’s speech of "two sessions".

In the cloud picture of the words before us, the words such as development, economy, innovation, reform, people and tackling poverty are eye-catching, which directly reflect the concerns of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the past two years.

"Development" is the word with the highest frequency.

In the Guizhou delegation in 2014, the general secretary proposed that "protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces"; In the Shanghai delegation in 2015, the General Secretary hit the nail on the head and pointed out: "The old normal path and simple and extensive development path are unsustainable"; In the Shandong delegation in 2018, the General Secretary earnestly enjoined, "Put the industrial development on the promotion of farmers’ income" … …

Development depends on "economic development", development depends on "innovation", development depends on the people, but also for the people. To fulfill the solemn promise that "people’s yearning for a better life is our goal" depends on "development" in the final analysis.

In 8 years, 46 times, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned some topics every year.

Reform is one of them. Talking about reform every year, the General Secretary left some Miao Yan sayings, such as "Dare to chew hard bones, dare to venture into dangerous beaches", "Change the cage for birds, change the phoenix into nirvana".

Every year in the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also talks about innovation, advocating innovation and seeking innovation.

In addition, the demands of people’s livelihood are also a major event that the general secretary is obsessed with. He is concerned about whether the villagers in Shibadong Village in Hunan can marry their wives. Worried about the travel of villagers in "Cliff Village" in Sichuan … … He said to everyone: "All state functionaries, no matter how high their positions are, must bear in mind that our Republic is People’s Republic of China (PRC), always put the people in the highest position in their hearts, always serve the people wholeheartedly, and always work hard for their interests and happiness."

How is the battle for blue sky, clear water and pure land going? The general secretary pays attention to the two sessions every year.

Natural ecology should be beautiful, and political ecology should be beautiful. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is also the consistent focus of the "two sessions" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

It can be said that what the people are eagerly concerned about and what China urgently needs to solve at present is the theme that the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the deputies discuss the country.

Relying on the artificial intelligence I learning database, the artificial intelligence editorial department of CCTV also analyzed the high-frequency words of every government work report since 2014.

It is found that words such as "development", "reform", "economy" and "innovation" appear frequently in government work reports every year. The "evergreen" high-frequency words in these government work reports are also the high-frequency words of the general secretary’s "two sessions" speech.

The two sessions have concentrated and unified the thoughts and understanding of hundreds of millions of people on the analysis and judgment of the situation by the CPC Central Committee, and also gathered the wisdom and strength of hundreds of millions of people on the implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

The remarkable "report card" is the most solid and powerful annotation to the National People’s Congress.

Take GDP growth rate, the most concerned indicator, as an example. From 2013 to 2019, China’s GDP growth achieved the expected goal. No specific quantitative indicators were set in 2020, but China finally achieved the great achievement of "the only major economy in the world that has achieved positive economic growth".

The NPC and CPPCC are the good voices of sing the chinese’s democratic politics. The hot topic of the delegates at the meeting is becoming the next wonderful China story.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

relatives and friends

enjoy a happy get-together

Push the cup for a change.

Drink too much and die.

How to do it?

Pay for it

Case review

On January 27, 2022, Zhang contacted 9 people including A, B and C to have dinner at the hotel in the evening. That night, Zhang brought three bottles of white wine and bought a case of beer from the hotel. During the meal, two people left first. In the case of drunkenness, Party A and Party B toasted each other and advised them to drink until about ten o’clock in the evening. After the dinner, B was sent to the health center. A was sent home by his younger brother C. Later, C found that A was in a wrong situation and immediately sent him to the hospital for emergency treatment. A died after being rescued by the hospital on January 29th, 2022. The causes of death were acute alcoholism, respiratory and cardiac arrest, acute respiratory and circulatory failure, acute pulmonary edema and aspiration pneumonia. A’s parents and two children, as plaintiffs, sued eight people at the same table at the dinner that night and demanded compensation of more than 800,000 yuan.

Court hearing

The court held that it is understandable to drink together at dinner, but participants should not drink too much, toast and persuade, and they also have the obligation to persuade, remind and take care of each other. As a person with full capacity for civil conduct, A should have a sense of self-protection. He should know his physical condition and the risks brought by drinking. However, he allowed this risk to exist and drank a lot at dinner, which was a great fault for his death.

Defendant Zhang, as the organizer of this dinner, has a certain duty of safety care for the diners. Compared with other drinkers, he should dissuade them in time after discovering that A is drunk, and pay more attention to the abnormal performance of A after the dinner.

Defendant B, as a co-drinker, still toasted and advised each other when A was already drunk, which promoted the excessive drinking of A and should bear more liability for compensation than other drinkers.

Although defendant C didn’t drink alcohol on the wine table, he knew that A’s situation was wrong during the escort, but he didn’t send him to the hospital in time, so he should bear the responsibility.

The two people who left first didn’t know A before. Although they participated in the dinner, they didn’t drink alcohol, and when they left the dinner first, A didn’t have any abnormal situation, so they didn’t bear the liability for compensation.

The other four people failed to fulfill the obligation of persuasion, reminder and care when they were drinking wine, which led to the defendant B taking intravenous drip after drunkenness, and as a result, A died, and should be liable for the death of alcoholism after drinking alcohol.

To sum up, after comprehensively considering the faults of all parties, the court of first instance decided that Party A should bear 74% of the responsibility, while Defendant Zhang should bear 10%, Defendant B should bear 8%, Defendant C should bear 2% and the other four should bear 1.5% respectively. The plaintiff gave up the responsibility for C, so the court ruled that defendant B compensated plaintiff 91,683.58 yuan, and defendant Zhang compensated plaintiff 114,604.47 yuan. The other four people compensated the plaintiff 17,190.67 yuan respectively.

After the defendant Zhang refused to accept the appeal, the court of second instance presided over the mediation, and finally reached a mediation agreement with relatives of A voluntarily.

Judge’s statement

Under what circumstances should table drinkers bear legal responsibility?

In the banquet, if something goes wrong with drinking, there are four behaviors that the drinker at the same table should bear legal responsibility:

1, compulsive persuasion, such as "don’t drink enough friends" and other language to stimulate the other side to drink, or in the case that the other side is drunk and unconscious and has no self-control, still persuade them to drink.

2, knowing that the other party can’t drink, still advise him to drink, for example, knowing the other party’s physical condition, still advise him to drink and induce diseases.

3. Failing to escort the drunken person safely. If the drinker has lost or is about to lose control over himself, and is unconscious and unable to control his behavior, the drinker fails to send him to the hospital or send him home safely.

4, drunk driving did not discourage the car accident and other damage.

Law link

Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

[Article 165th] If the actor infringes upon the civil rights and interests of others through his fault and causes damage, he shall bear the tort liability.

[Article 179] Anyone who infringes upon another person and causes personal injury shall pay compensation for medical expenses, nursing expenses, transportation expenses, nutrition expenses, hospital food subsidies and other reasonable expenses for treatment and rehabilitation, as well as the income reduced due to absenteeism. If it causes disability, it shall also compensate for the cost of assistive devices and disability compensation; If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid.

[Article 181] If the infringer dies, his near relatives have the right to request the infringer to bear tort liability. If the infringed person is an organization and the organization is divided or merged, the organization that inherits the rights has the right to request the infringer to bear the tort liability.

If the infringer dies, the person who paid the reasonable expenses such as medical expenses and funeral expenses of the infringer has the right to claim compensation from the infringer, unless the infringer has paid the expenses.

Judge’s prompt

Every drinker

Are the first responsible person for their own health.

In the process of drinking

Don’t force persuasion, excessive drinking and fighting.

Original title: "The Red Law Case | The man died after drinking, and his family claimed more than 800,000 yuan from 8 people at the same table. The court sentenced him! 》

Read the original text

Wen Wan was once a popular goddess of online celebrity. She attracted the attention of a large number of netizens and attracted 10 million fans in just 10 days. Her powder absorption ability is stronger than other online celebrity. However, as she became popular, more past events were exposed, which led to her reputation plummeting and even being banned by the whole network. Let’s take a look at Wen Wan’s personal data, which can be used as a reference for those who don’t know her.

Wen Wan (nickname: Wen Wan, Xiao Jingwan) started as a self-proclaimed 17-year-old young lady on Tik Tok, nicknamed Xiao Jingwan, but with a short video of 10 minutes, she became a tens of millions of celebrities on Tik Tok overnight. The video received a lot of praise, her fans grew by millions, and countless users in Tik Tok set her video as a mobile phone desktop.

This 17-year-old sister quickly became popular in Tik Tok because of her beautiful appearance and dancing. But now she seems to be no longer popular, and her exposure has decreased on the Internet. Her public love affair was with singer Zhang Chi, and they publicly announced their love affair through Weibo on November 21st, 2022. There is no relevant news about whether to get married or not.

After the news broke, some people uploaded photos of Wen Wan’s plastic surgery before, and some netizens exposed photos of her bar. It is said that she was recognized by netizens in a bar in Henan, and these netizens also have keen eyes. After a series of revelations were exposed, some Weibo VIPs said it was a signal that the government wanted to stop Tik Tok from being gentle. Although the Tik Tok account that was suspected to be gentle appeared later, it was quickly blocked.

Many online celebrity will go through a cycle of rapid popularity and sharp decline in popularity, just like Wen Wan. This is because many online celebrity just set up an imaginary persona. Once exposed, fans will feel cheated and choose to take off the powder. Online celebrity’s industries are upgrading rapidly, so if you want to keep prosperous for a long time, you should spread positive energy.

　　Information photo

　　Xu Liping, a special aerospace technician, is a powder shaper in the combustion chamber of solid rocket engine in 7416 Factory of the Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

　　Since he joined the work in 1987, he has been engaged in the extremely dangerous micro-shaping work of the solid power fuel surface of the space engine, which is called "working in the explosive pile". Over the past 30 years, Xu Liping has been praised as "a great craftsman who carves gunpowder" because of his exquisite skills, professional attitude and dedication, and has been awarded the honors of "Top Ten Touching People", "Model of Sanqin", China Skills Award, National May 1 Labor Medal and "Touching China" in 2015.

　　"Plastic experts" in dangerous positions

　　Solid rocket engine is the "heart" of missile weapons and equipment. The size and accuracy of the burning surface of engine propellant directly determine the flight trajectory and precise range of the missile. Burning surface shaping is still a worldwide problem, and no matter how sophisticated the machine is, it still cannot completely replace labor.

　　In 29 years, more than 10,000 days and nights, Li Xu Ping and his colleagues have been doing one thing attentively, "micro-shaping the engine powder surface, and finely trimming the solidified propellant powder surface with special tools according to the technological requirements to meet the various complex requirements of missile flight."

　　Xu Liping’s work requires extremely high accuracy, "and compared with accuracy, the high risk of this position is even more daunting". He said that the particularity of solid fuel makes the operator lie on the explosive bag during plastic surgery. Once the cutter accidentally touches the metal shell or the friction is too large, it will cause combustion or even explosion in an instant. At a high temperature of several thousand degrees, the operator has no chance to escape safely.

　　"In 1987, I was less than 19 years old. After graduating from a technical school, I went to work in the charge shaping workshop where my mother once worked. Although I was fully prepared, I was stunned by the huge roar and mushroom clouds in the first class. I didn’t expect it to be so dangerous," Xu Liping recalled.

　　This class left a deep memory for him. From then on, he made up his mind that to avoid danger, he had to be bold and cautious and practice the knife in his hand.

　　Because the solid powder has strong toughness and contains coarse particles, it is difficult to grasp the force of using a knife. If it is cut across the board, it is difficult to keep the powder surface flat. Once it is cut too much or left with a knife mark, the powder surface accuracy does not match the design, and the powder cannot burn according to the predetermined direction, resulting in the engine deviating from the track and even exploding. The surface of the medicine is uneven, and how much to cut with a knife each time depends on the judgment of skilled personnel. In order to practice kung fu on his hands, Xu Liping kept pondering and practicing how to use force and how to cut the knife, gesticulating with basic skills such as cutting, cutting and shoveling, trying to figure out the cutting amount, cutting angle and cutting force of the knife, and his arm was sore. He was even more meticulous in his post operation, humbly asked for advice, and studied hard and practiced one knife at a time. Over the years, he practiced more than 30 knives, but his hands felt more and more, and the smoothness of the medicine surface was getting higher and higher. Later, when he touched it with his hand, he knew how to trim the medicine surface that met the design requirements, and the products after his plastic surgery maintained a 100% qualification rate.

　　An innovator in the first-line workshop

　　Due to the needs of national defense construction, the fuel used in space solid rocket engines is getting higher and higher in energy. One expert described the risk as follows: "With a small steel ball rolling half a meter along the powder surface, these highly sensitive gunpowder will be ignited, and its burning temperature can reach thousands of degrees."

　　How to better improve the cutting tool, improve the plastic efficiency and ensure the safety is a problem that Xu Liping has been thinking and studying. He secretly vowed to develop a more useful and scientific cutting tool to avoid danger.

　　After continuous exploration and practice, he designed, manufactured and improved dozens of tools according to different types of engines, different stages and different parts of plastic surgery, of which nine applied for national patents, two were authorized, one won the Innovation Award of Shaanxi National Defense Science and Technology Industry Workers, and the other was named "Flat Knife" by the unit, which greatly improved the work efficiency and ensured the operation reliability and quality stability.

　　Since 2005, although it can’t completely replace manual operation, the factory has been trying to introduce and popularize advanced numerical control technology. For this reason, the factory has introduced the largest vertical shaping machine in China. However, there is no experience to learn from in applying such advanced technology to drug surface shaping, and the process of familiarity and use is far more difficult than imagined.

　　Xu Liping participated in the equipment installation from the beginning. "According to his years of work experience, he put forward more than 20 suggestions for modification, such as modifying the chip suction device and installing the interlocking device, and compiled the shaping program of the shaping machine to make the equipment performance better meet the post requirements."

　　Through unremitting efforts, Xu Liping gradually explored the shaping parameters suitable for all kinds of burning rate propellants, and designed special shaping tools for special profiles. The successful application of numerical control shaping machine under his leadership in the shaping process of propellant surface has filled the gap in China.

　　A fearless pioneer at a critical moment

　　Choosing a plastic surgery post means choosing to associate with danger and keep company with death.

　　"On one occasion, a key engine in China entered the critical stage of development, and two engines failed in the test run in succession, and another engine about to be tested was once again debonded." Xu Liping recalled that in order to thoroughly investigate the reasons, the expert group resolutely decided to dig drugs on the spot and look for the "root cause" without advanced testing equipment.

　　Digging medicine on the spot means drilling into the engine combustion chamber that has been filled with strong propellant, and digging out the solidified explosives, and the amount of digging medicine is extremely large, which is the first time in the history of the factory. It is difficult to imagine, and the danger is self-evident.

　　However, without any hesitation, a commando team with an average age of early 30 years old quickly formed. The leaders of the institute and factory were the first to drill in to check the situation, the experienced team leader drilled holes to find out the location, and the workshop director became the "first operation". Xu Liping also volunteered to join in and became the youngest commando.

　　Narrow space, half lying and half kneeling in tons of explosives, endured the strong and pungent smell, and the commandos carefully dug with wooden shovels and copper shovels. The high tension and lack of oxygen make each person only work in it for more than ten minutes at a time. As the youngest commando, Xu Liping always insisted on a few more minutes every time he went in. "At that time, in addition to the rustling of medicine, he could hear his nervous heartbeat."

　　In this way, like ants moving, it took more than two months to dig out more than 300 kilograms of propellant, successfully found the cause of the failure, and the repaired engine ground test was a complete success. After the task, Xu Liping’s legs were so painful that he could hardly walk. "As long as the organization and the task need it, I will still not hesitate to go to the ground!"

Recently, it has been exposed on the Internet.The undisguised photos of M8 in Jiejie.This M8 test car is doing a winter test in the snow. The vehicle positioning of the boundary M8 will be lower than that of the boundary M9, which is somewhat similar to the relationship between ideal L9 and ideal L8.The new car is expected to be released in early 2025.

Judging from the exposed photos, the design style of Wen Jie M8 basically continues the design style of Wen Jie M9. The front face is closed and equipped with through headlights, which are connected with the air inlets on both sides of the front bumper. butThe headlight shape of the M8 will be sharper than that of the M9.And the upper part of the lamp group is squashed, which makes it look more youthful.

Besides,The M8 is still equipped with lidar.However, the shape of the lidar module has changed, and it is no longer as prominent as the M9, and the shape will be flatter, which is believed to optimize the drag coefficient of the whole vehicle.

The body side design of the M8 is still simple, with no obvious waistline, and the front and rear wheel arches are not obviously thrown out, and it is also equipped with chrome-plated wheels with multiple spokes. At the same time,Wenjie M8 uses the design of semi-open door handle, which is somewhat similar to Zunjie’s door handle., practicality and low wind resistance.

Judging from the straight roof line of the new car, it is designed to maximize the head space of the car. It is speculated that the M8 may provide a six-seat seat layout, which is just the ideal L8.

It is expected that the new car will be equipped with the same as the M9.Extended range hybrid and pure electricTwo kinds of power, air suspension +CDC Huawei Turing chassis system should also appear on the M8.

summary

In the one year since its listing, the M9 has already received orders of over 200,000 vehicles. You should know that it is a new energy SUV with a starting price of 469,800 yuan. This achievement has set a new order record for domestic large-scale new energy SUVs.

The model M8 in the asking world has the potential to become another brand-new explosion after the M9 in the asking world. Since its initial exposure, many people have evaluated it as "M9 in the asking world". However, the M8 in the asking world has not blindly copied the design of "Big Brother M9", but has made innovations in the technology of family design. Then the question is coming. What black technologies do you think will be installed in the M8?

　　Promoting the construction of the old-age service system is one of the 10 livelihood facts that our city has concentrated on doing well this year. The Municipal Finance Bureau actively plays the role of the financial department, constantly improves the financial security mechanism of the old-age service system, and holds up the happiness "sunset red" with financial strength.　

　　First, improve the capital investment mechanism and optimize the supply structure of old-age services　

　　Vigorously develop "nursing homes at home and home-delivered old-age care services". Since 2020, the municipal finance has arranged 879 million yuan to support the development of old-age care, including 762 million yuan of special bonds for the construction of old-age care facilities. Through the construction of a number of public nursing homes, the aging renovation of a number of families with elderly difficulties, the promotion of a number of "party building+happy canteens" pilots, and the construction of a number of community embedded care centers, the quality of basic facilities for old-age care services has been continuously promoted. At the same time, the basic old-age care services will be included in the government’s guiding catalogue for purchasing services, and efforts will be made to purchase services in the aspects of comprehensive assessment of the ability of the elderly, aging renovation at home, and the construction of family old-age beds.　

　　Two, focus on key and difficult issues, scientific and rational allocation of old-age resources.　

　　Taking the opportunity of building the first batch of pilot cities of long-term care insurance system in China, we will solidly promote the pilot of long-term care insurance system to provide basic life care for disabled people caused by old age and illness. Focus on the construction of nursing staff for the aged and vigorously support the training of talents. In conjunction with the relevant competent departments, the Implementation Plan for the Orientation Training of Pension Service Talents was issued, and it was clear that Jiangxi Medical College was entrusted to set up orientation classes for pension service talents from 2023 to 2025, and 73 students have entered the training channel. Support the holding of training courses for aged care workers and organize skills competitions. Give the corresponding one-time subsidy and post subsidy to the nursing staff who are full-time engaged in old-age care in the old-age service institutions.

　　Three, play the role of accounting supervision, and strive to improve the performance of the use of funds.　

　　In conjunction with the competent authorities, the "Measures for the Administration of Home and Community Pension Service Subsidies in Shangrao City" and other documents were issued, so as to be well-documented and standardized in terms of scope of use and management requirements. Give play to the role of financial supervision, carry out supervision and inspection of medical insurance funds and other pension funds involving residents, and ensure that the data on the use of funds are true, the accounts are clear, and the flow direction is clear. Scientifically and reasonably determine performance targets, strengthen budget performance management in the whole process, carry out key performance evaluation of civil affairs departments in conjunction with third-party institutions, organically combine performance evaluation results with budget arrangements, and maximize the use efficiency of financial funds.　

　　Zhongxin. com, Zhangzhou, August 29th (Reporter Zhou Yulong correspondent Mao Hua, Lan Liangzhong) "557 calls 556! Xiaonanhai to Hengshan! The joint rectification action is scheduled to start at 9 am. How can you miss the appointment! " At 2: 21 am on the 29th, Ye Binghua, who was tossing and turning in bed, sent such a message to his colleague Wang Zhong with nails. Although he didn’t want to believe it, he knew that it was an unread message that was always displayed.

　　Wechat chat record. Provided by the police

　　At 16: 10 on the 28th, Zhong Wang and his colleagues, Xun Hang and Wu Jiansheng, were hit by a truck when they were investigating a hit-and-run case, and three of them died in the line of duty.

　　Ye Binghua and Zhong Wang are the squadron leaders of Xiaonanhai Squadron and Hengshan Squadron of the Traffic Police Brigade of Longyou County Public Security Bureau, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Thirteen years ago, they were admitted to the police force together and shared a dormitory in the police academy. Even the alarm numbers were connected before and after, with Ye Binghua’s alarm number ending at 557 and Wang Zhong’s at 556. Just a few hours before the sacrifice, Zhong Wang and Ye Binghua made an appointment to jointly rectify traffic violations on the morning of the 29th, but Zhong Wang stood up … …

　　A criminal hit-and-run case.

　　At 5 o’clock in the morning of August 28th, the Hengshan Police Station of Longyou County Public Security Bureau received an alarm, saying that one person was injured and lying on the ground at Xiaxishan village section of Hengshan Town, Longyou County, National Highway 320. The police of Hengshan police station rushed to the scene at the first time to find out that the injured person was Huang, a 70-year-old villager in Mohuan Township, Longyou County.

　　At that time, Huang had a head injury and a broken leg, and a tricycle was upside down beside him. The police judged that this should be a traffic accident, so he sent Huang to the hospital for treatment and informed the traffic police department. The police of the accident squadron of Longyou Traffic Police Brigade and Hengshan Squadron then rushed to the scene to investigate. After preliminary investigation, it was found that the tail of the tricycle had been hit by a sharp object. Besides, no other useful clues were found at the scene, and no suspicious vehicles stayed, indicating that the accident vehicle had escaped.

　　"We went back to the brigade to see the monitoring probe, but found that it was just a dead end." Hao Zheng, a policeman from the accident squadron, said that they found a vehicle equipped with a driving recorder and passing through the scene at the time of the crime by looking at the monitoring probes at the front and rear sections of the crime scene, contacted the owner and copied the video images in the driving recorder of the vehicle. At noon that day, Wang Yuan, the squadron leader of the accident squadron of Longyou Traffic Police Brigade, gave up his lunch break and carefully checked the video images of these driving recorders, but still found no useful clues.

　　After reporting to Kun Hang, deputy head of Longyou Traffic Police Brigade in charge of the accident work, the two went to the scene of the traffic accident and escape case for re-investigation that afternoon. Zhong Wang also went to meet after learning the situation. Wu Jiansheng, the auxiliary police officer of Hengshan Squadron, went with him. He was supposed to take a day off, but he volunteered to go to the scene to help with the work.

　　The speeding truck knocked over three police officers.

　　At 16: 07 on August 28th, Zhong Wang, Wu Jiansheng and Wang Yuan drove two police cars to the scene of the hit-and-run case. After the police car was pulled over and safety measures were taken, four people got off the bus and began a careful investigation.

　　At 16: 10, the command center of the Longyou County Public Security Bureau and the Longyou Traffic Police Brigade suddenly received a phone call from Wang Yuan, saying that they were hit by a truck during the on-site investigation, a police car was knocked over, and three traffic policemen were injured, one of whom was crushed under the car.

　　The vehicle was a light dump truck with Zhejiang H license plate, and the driver was Zou Moumou, a 28-year-old Suichang native. At that time, Zou Moumou drove this truck along the 320 National Road Longyou to Jiande, and when passing through the road section being surveyed by the traffic police, he hit a police car.

　　"From the scene, the truck should have hit the rear of the police car, causing the police car to rotate and roll over, and then it was stuck by the truck, causing three injuries." Hao Zheng preliminary analysis said. After the incident, the injured Zhong Wang and Wu Jiansheng were rushed to Longyou County People’s Hospital for emergency treatment.

　　When everyone lifted the accident vehicle that had pinned down Xunhang, Xunhang’s face was down, his hands were under his body, there was a lot of blood on his pants, and one leg was half suspended on the side of the road. The whole person was quietly lying there. Seeing this scene, the police on the scene instantly burst into tears! Everyone rushed forward, shouting "come and help quickly", pulling the accident vehicle away with enthusiastic people, and then carrying Xunhang to an ambulance for medical treatment.

　　Hao Zheng said that he and his colleagues were only looking forward to the rescue of three people. However, after being a traffic policeman for so many years, I have seen too many accident scenes. Everyone knows that three people are seriously injured, but they dare not think the worst.

　　However, in the end, the news that everyone didn’t want to hear came. After all the efforts of the hospital, Xunhang, Zhong Wang and Wu Jiansheng failed, and they died in the line of duty.

　　At present, Zou Moumou has been under the control of the police and the accident is under further investigation. The police are also trying their best to investigate the hit-and-run case that the three people were investigating when they were killed. (End)

Weilai’s power exchange mode is another way for new energy vehicles to replenish energy, and the benefits of this method are obvious, which is as fast as that of fuel vehicles, which is incomparable to charging.

There are always people who say that when the solid-state battery comes out, the battery changing mode will be eliminated. In fact, this is a wrong statement.

No matter what kind of battery it is, the charging time can’t be faster than the battery changing time. It only takes 2~3 minutes to change the battery, and it takes half an hour at the earliest to fully charge the power battery, even if it is overcharged.

In terms of efficiency, the advantages of power exchange are obvious.

At present, the total number of new energy vehicles is 24.72 million (by the end of June 2024), of which 18.134 million are pure electric vehicles, accounting for 73.4%.

The total number of cars in China is 336 million. If the number of new energy vehicles continues to rise in the future, reaching 100-300 million, how to solve the problem of charging (recharging)?

For plug-in hybrid vehicles and extended-range electric vehicles, because there is no endurance anxiety, the demand for charging is not that strong, and these two new energy vehicles certainly cannot change their electricity.

Only pure electric vehicles have endurance anxiety, and the power exchange is mainly aimed at pure electric vehicles.

Nowadays, many people don’t have their own independent garage and can’t install charging piles, which limits their motivation to buy pure electric vehicles. These people either buy oil cars or plug-in hybrid cars.

Oil vehicles will be eliminated in the future, and the probability of plug-in hybrid vehicles is also transitional. Pure electric vehicles must solve the problem of endurance anxiety and the charging time. If there is an option of changing power, I believe many people will choose it.

If you are in a city, it is no problem to charge a plug-in hybrid car. Even if you don’t have a charging pile, there are charging piles everywhere in the city.

Among new energy vehicles, pure trams account for more than plug-in hybrid vehicles and extended-range vehicles, occupying a dominant position. The number of pure trams has reached 100 million, and charging will be a huge problem, so the significance of changing electricity is reflected.

At present, there are 11.433 million charging piles in China, including 8.104 million private charging piles, most of which are private charging piles, and the number of private charging piles will not be released to charge others, so the number of charging piles will be even less.

The total number of charging piles is less than half of the number of new energy vehicles. Obviously, the construction progress of charging piles is completely inferior to that of new energy vehicles, and this contradiction will exist for a long time.

Conventionally, the number of charging piles should be at least twice as large as that of new energy vehicles, so as to facilitate charging. If the number of new energy vehicles reaches 100 million, such as 300 million, there should be at least 600 million charging piles, which is a terrible number.

If there is the function of changing electricity, it will greatly alleviate the problem of charging new energy vehicles, which is an excellent choice.

At present, most people who buy new energy vehicles have their own charging conditions. How can those who don’t have charging conditions solve their charging needs? I think changing electricity is one way.

You can say that,The more new energy vehicles, the more important it is to change electricity, unless the country can solve the serious shortage of charging piles..

Weilai currently has 2,560 power stations in China, including 860 in expressway service areas. Weilai Automobile plans to build 5,000 power stations in the next few years.

The investment in a power station in Weilai is 1 million to 2 million RMB, and 5,000 power stations need to invest 5 billion to 10 billion RMB. This investment is huge. For an enterprise, it is difficult to invest so many power stations firmly without the endorsement of the state.

I think Weilai’s investment in changing power stations must be supported and acquiesced by the state, which is conducive to the development of the whole industry of new energy vehicles.

Weilai’s investment in building and replacing power stations is huge, with a cumulative loss of 97.01 billion RMB. However, at present, power station replacement is an exclusive business in China, and there is no worry about future profitability.

As long as pure electric vehicles exist, there is no problem in changing power stations.

At present, seven car companies have joined Weilai Power Station and can use Weilai’s power exchange business, namely, Changan, Geely, Jianghuai, Chery, Lotus, Guangzhou Automobile, FAW, Ruilan and Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing.

The pure electric vehicles produced by these car companies that have joined the power exchange agreement can not only charge, but also exchange electricity. What’s wrong with one more way to replenish energy? This is the reason why consumers buy cars.

At present, the only pure electric vehicle that has no scruples about running long-distance and high-speed is Weilai Automobile, because it can change electricity and does not need to grab charging piles with other vehicles, and the time is fast, which makes many pure electric vehicle owners envy.

Charging piles should be the most common in the future, followed by changing power stations. In the future, there will be more ways to replenish energy. All gas stations may become charging stations or changing power stations, and there will even be private investment in changing power stations in the future.

Power exchange will not be eliminated, on the contrary, it will only become more and more important.

B5.2 supplier management methods

one

Guide the original text

Describe the practices of hiring suppliers, the number of suppliers to whom the practices are implemented, and the implementation and monitoring methods of the practices.

two

Index interpretation

This indicator is a key performance indicator, and the disclosure requirement is "explain if you don’t comply", which will take effect in the fiscal year starting on or after July 1, 2020.

For the definition of "supplier", please refer to the index definition of "B5.1 number of suppliers".

three

benchmarking

The ESG Guidelines of the Stock Exchange, ISO 26000 and GRI Standards all include the main contents of enterprise supplier management methods. ESG Guidelines focus on the disclosure of the practices of employing suppliers, the number of suppliers implementing relevant practices, and the monitoring methods of implementing relevant practices. ISO 26000 focuses on the main measures taken by enterprises to promote social responsibility in the value chain. GRI Standards focuses on the disclosure of enterprises’ identification and management measures of direct or potential risks to suppliers in terms of environment and human rights. For the contents disclosed in accordance with ESG guidelines, please refer to the disclosure items GRI 308-1, GRI 308-2, GRI 412-1 and GRI 412-2.

Table B5-2 Benchmarking Analysis of Key Performance Indicator B5.2 with ISO 26000 and GRI Standards

four

Key points of management

This indicator reflects the responsibility of enterprises to suppliers. The implementation of responsible procurement by enterprises is helpful to manage the environmental and social risks of suppliers, and it is convenient for external stakeholders to understand the procurement methods and principles of enterprises and the procurement situation in areas with high social responsibility risks.

● In order to implement the supplier management policy, enterprises can establish a supplier social responsibility evaluation and investigation mechanism based on the quality and environmental evaluation system, and establish a supplier social responsibility evaluation index system according to the requirements of the access terms.

● Enterprises should jointly improve the social responsibility level of suppliers through auditing, training, counseling and other activities, and take active measures to encourage suppliers to fulfill their social responsibilities.

● Enterprises should evaluate suppliers’ performance of social responsibilities in quality, environment and society in daily management, and regularly evaluate and review suppliers’ performance of social responsibilities by means of self-inspection or entrusting a third-party organization, and the review results can be used as an important basis for supplier selection, order increase, rewards and punishments.

five

Disclosure suggestion

Enterprises should disclose the management points of implementing responsible procurement in the report, including the implementation and evaluation methods of supplier management mechanism. Enterprises that produce or operate in high-risk areas of social responsibility should focus on the disclosure of this indicator, supplemented by written explanations when necessary, so that external stakeholders can understand the procurement situation of enterprises in high-risk areas of social responsibility.

six

Typical case

Source: Canon (China) Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2019-2020 P42.

Canon (China) Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2019-2020 reveals that Canon (China) has formulated a supplier management process that integrates the concept of social responsibility, including key links such as supplier development, supplier cooperation selection, supplier cooperation transaction, supplier performance evaluation, etc., to promote suppliers to continuously improve their own management capabilities and provide strong support for forming an efficient, stable and sustainable "Canon-style supplier team".

For more information about ESG guideline interpretation and application sharing, you can pay attention to Golden Bee Micro Store and purchase the latest edition of ESG Indicator Management and Information Disclosure Guide to get the latest and most referential professional interpretation and experience sharing.

Text | ESG Research Group

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ESG Observation 23 | Decoding Disclosure Points of Localization Procurement ESG Observation 22 | Strictly investigate and punish, and raise the banner of labor standards

ESG Observation 21 | How do enterprises avoid employment risks? ESG Watch 20 | How do companies disclose employee training hours? ESG Observation 19 | How to Make the Best Use of People’s Talents ESG Observation 18 | How to Overcome the Challenges to Health and Safety

ESG Watch 17 | How Enterprises Improve Health and Safety Performance

ESG Progress Watch 16 | Occupational Health and Safety Related Information

ESG Progress Observation 15 | How to Look at Enterprise’s Human Capital Policy from Employee Turnover

ESG Observation 14 | Decoding the Disclosure Points of Enterprise Diversification and Inclusion

ESG Watch 13 | How do enterprises analyze and respond to climate change risks?

ESG Watch 12 | How can enterprises reduce their environmental footprint?

ESG Observation 11 | How to manage product packaging materials?

ESG Observation 10 | How do enterprises manage water resources?

ESG Watch 09 | How to Improve Energy Efficiency?

ESG Observation 08 | How do enterprises disclose water consumption and demonstrate resource saving practices?

ESG Observation 07 | How to Manage Enterprise Energy?

ESG Watch 06 | How can enterprises reduce waste?

ESG Watch 05 | Has the enterprise set the emission reduction targets for gas pollutants?

ESG Observation 04 | How do enterprises manage harmless waste discharge?

ESG Observation 03 | Is the enterprise’s hazardous waste emission management good?

ESG Observation 02 | What are the data related to greenhouse gases?

ESG Observation 01 | How do enterprises disclose exhaust emissions?

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Golden Bee. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.