Analysis of Double Clutch: From Wet to Dry

  Introduction: With the mass production of the 7-speed DSG gearbox equipped with LuK dry dual clutch, the DSG gearbox has entered a new stage, and the dual clutch of the dual clutch transmission DSG took five years from wet to dry.

  With the mass production of the 7-speed DSG gearbox equipped with LuK dry dual clutch, the DSG gearbox has entered a new stage, and the dual clutch of the dual clutch transmission DSG took five years from wet to dry.

  The latest 7-speed DSG gearbox is instructive for the future development of automobile dual clutch system, which brings convenience, movement and comfortable driving experience. Since Volkswagen put into the market in 2003, the six-speed DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission has opened a new era of transmission, which is inseparable from the vigorous investment of Volkswagen in new technology and the vigorous expansion of parts manufacturers in the field of new technology. Standing behind Volkswagen’s first-generation DSG is Borg Warner, who is providing wet dual clutches for Volkswagen DSG, and who will stand behind the second-generation DSG?

  In the spring of this year, Volkswagen released a 7-speed DSG gearbox. Except for adding a gear, the biggest difference with the 6-speed DSG is that it adopts a dry dual clutch. This time, which component manufacturer provided the core component-dry dual clutch for the public? That is LuK Company, headquartered in Buehl, Baden, Germany. As an expert in clutch and gearbox system in the industry, it has developed this latest dry dual clutch through close cooperation with Volkswagen. In terms of fuel economy, it is better than the gearbox equipped with wet double clutch, and compared with the traditional manual gearbox, it can save fuel consumption by about 6%.

Wet dual clutch produced by Borgwarner

  The birth of double clutch makes the phenomenon of power interruption and passengers "nodding" when shifting gears become history. As the heart of DSG gearbox, the working principle of LuK dry dual clutch is simple: LuK’s dual clutch consists of two clutches. One of the clutches is connected with the odd gear input shaft of the gearbox: 1st gear, 3rd gear, 5th gear and 7th gear; The other clutch controls the input shaft of even gears: 2nd gear, 4th gear, 6th gear and reverse gear. For example, when the vehicle is driving in 2nd gear, 3rd gear is already in gear (only the 3rd gear clutch is not engaged). Therefore, the whole shift process can be carried out quickly, smoothly and without torque interruption. The shift is completed by electro-hydraulic control mechanism, and the driver can hardly feel the instantaneous shift and the opening and closing of a single clutch.

  The 6-speed DSG’s multi-plate dual clutch runs in the cooling oil tank in a "wet" way, while the LuK’s dual clutch has a dry structure. The torque transmission of wet dual clutch is realized by wet clutch friction plate immersed in oil, while the torque transmission of dry clutch is realized by friction plate on clutch driven plate. Because of saving the high efficiency of torque transmission of related hydraulic system and dry clutch itself, dry system greatly improves fuel economy. The same 1.9 TDI(105 PS/ 77 kW) engine with 7-speed DSG gearbox can save more than 10% fuel compared with 6-speed wet dual clutch transmission.

  The design of "dry" double clutch has brought many benefits, the most important of which is to significantly improve the efficiency of the gearbox system. In addition, the new generation DSG gearbox eliminates the suction filter, oil cooler and high-pressure oil pipe in the gearbox housing. Like the ordinary manual gearbox, gearbox oil is only used for lubrication and cooling of gearbox gears and bearings. Therefore, the 7-speed DSG transmission oil only needs 1.7 liters of transmission oil, while the 6-speed DSG transmission oil needs 6.5 liters. Although "dry" dual clutch has many benefits, it is limited in torque transmission. The new generation DSG gearbox is suitable for all "small" engines with maximum torque less than 250 Nm.

  Generally speaking, the dimension of dry double clutch is slightly larger than that of wet double clutch. This is determined by the layout of the double clutch and the friction material selected. Because the external dimensions of the dry dual clutch of the 7-speed DSG gearbox are slightly larger, the rest parts should be designed to be more compact, so that it can be equipped on Polo-class small cars.

  Since 2004, LuK has started close cooperation with Volkswagen in the development of DSG damping parts. The torsional vibration absorber in this DSG technology gearbox-dual-mass flywheel is also LuK’s product. LuK’s double clutch has been shipped to Volkswagen’s transmission factory in Kassel, Germany since the beginning of 2008. LuK’s factory in Buehl has been fully prepared for mass production (about Schaeffler Group: the German-headquartered Schaeffler Group has three famous brands: INA, LuK and FAG, and is a leading manufacturer in the global automobile industry and rolling bearing industry).

  A set of numbers about DSG gearbox

  * 0.4 liter: Golf sedan with 122 horsepower TSI engine and 7-speed DSG.

  The fuel consumption of the model is 0.4 liters less than that of the model equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission.

  * 1.7 liters: 1.7 liters of transmission oil is required for the 7-speed DSG transmission.

  * 6.5 liters: 6.5 liters of transmission oil is required for the 6-speed DSG transmission.

  * 6 models: At present, Volkswagen has 6 models that can be equipped with a 7-speed DSG gearbox.

  * 70kg: The 7-speed DSG gearbox weighs 70kg.

  * 93kg: The 6-speed DSG gearbox weighs 93kg.

  * 105 HP: At present, the "minimum" engine power matching DSG gearbox is 105 HP.

  * 300 HP: At present, the "maximum" engine power matching DSG gearbox is 300 HP.

  * 140℃: The maximum working environment (transmission oil) of electromechanical control module of 6-speed DSG gearbox is 140℃.

  * 250Nm: The maximum torque of the engine matched with the 7-speed DSG gearbox is 250 nm.

  * 350Nm: The maximum torque of the engine matched with the 6-speed DSG gearbox is 350 nm.

  The main reason for the difference in the above data is the adoption of dry/wet dual clutch.

  (Author: Weidong)

(Editor: Tong Tong)

Red flag EH7 price reduction news in Zhongshan area! Special offer 179,800, act quickly

On Autohome’s Zhongshan Premium Promotion Channel, we bring you exciting news! High-profile models are going on an unprecedented price reduction promotion in the Zhongshan area. This offer is unprecedented, with a car purchase subsidy of up to 50,000 yuan, which has reduced the starting price of this luxury sedan to a very competitive 179,800 yuan. This undoubtedly provides an excellent opportunity for consumers who are interested in purchasing the Hongqi EH7. Want to take advantage of this offer and explore more specific car pickup prices and preferential policies? Be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get this real discount.

中山地区红旗EH7大幅降价!特价17.98万,赶快行动

中山地区红旗EH7大幅降价!特价17.98万,赶快行动

The side-body design is the unique charm of the Hongqi EH7. The body size of this luxury sedan is 4980mm x 1915mm x 1490mm, and the wheelbase is up to 3000mm, which shows a solid and spacious interior layout. The side lines are smooth and delicate, and with the front and rear tires of 245/50 R18, it not only enhances the driving stability, but also gives the body an elegant dynamic sense. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1645mm and 1655mm respectively, which further ensure the balance and stability of the vehicle during driving.

中山地区红旗EH7大幅降价!特价17.98万,赶快行动

[Interior Introduction] The interior design of the Hongqi EH7 fully reflects the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. It adopts an exquisite leather steering wheel, which not only feels comfortable to the touch, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of the driver. The 15.5-inch large screen design on the center console is full of technology, integrating multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, which is convenient and fast. In terms of seats, imitation leather and leather/fur materials are mixed and matched to provide a good riding experience. The main driver seat has 4-way adjustment, waist support and heating/ventilation functions, and is equipped with power seat memory, which takes into account comfort and convenience. The front USB/Type-C interface and mobile phone wireless charging function meet the needs of passengers’ electronic devices and make travel more convenient. The overall interior design fully reflects the Hongqi brand’s attention to detail and commitment to comfort.

中山地区红旗EH7大幅降价!特价17.98万,赶快行动

The Hongqi EH7 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 253 kilowatts, providing abundant power support for the vehicle. At the same time, its peak torque reaches 450 Nm, ensuring stability and response speed during driving. The outstanding performance of this engine not only meets the needs of daily driving, but also shows Hongqi’s in-depth understanding and pursuit of driving experience.

To sum up, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Hongqi EH7 was full of admiration. He particularly mentioned its stylish and dynamic exterior design, which shows the unique charm of the vehicle from the smooth lines on the side to the through taillights at the rear. The owner’s love for the front closed design and new car logo, as well as the recognition of the body length, undoubtedly strengthened the status of the Hongqi EH7 as a model that attracts young people. The dynamic light effect when locking the car every night adds a sense of technology and ritual to this new energy model, making the owner feel full of satisfaction and pride. Under the new energy logo of the Qimiao wings, the Hongqi EH7 is not just a car, but also a symbol of the owner’s taste and lifestyle.

ByteDance responded that the car emperor will become an independent company; The Year of the Loong Moutai fell to 4,100 yuan per bottle.

[technology circle]

China Post takes over the agent of HarmonyOS Zhixing User Center? Huawei responded that it is not true!

On January 10th, it was reported that China Post and Telecommunications Equipment Group Co., Ltd. would take over the customer center agent of Huawei’s car business in HarmonyOS Zhixing, and initially planned to invest 30 billion yuan for the construction of the customer center and stores of HarmonyOS Zhixing in various places. The user center originally under the responsibility of Cyrus will be gradually handed over to China Post or entrusted, and Cyrus will fully return to "building cars" itself. However, Huawei told Yicai that the above news was untrue. According to the announcement issued by HarmonyOS Zhixing, China Post is building a new HarmonyOS Zhixing Customer Service Center, which will develop together with the existing AITO Customer Service Center managed by Cyrus. Cyrus also said that the report that "China Post will fully undertake the agent of HarmonyOS Zhixing User Center" is untrue.

Internet

Tencent formulated the "Bamboo Shooting Plan" to increase the incubation of vertical games.

Yicai learned from inside Tencent that on January 8, Tencent Holdings IEG (Interactive Entertainment Group) held an internal staff meeting, and the management talked about the increase of game version numbers and the close connection between games and short videos. On the same day, Tencent also released a self-developed project "Bamboo Shooting Plan" to increase investment in R&D resources for new opportunities, new gameplay and vertical game incubation.

ByteDance responded that the car emperor will become an independent company: based on the needs of normal business development,

In response to the fact that "Knowing Car Emperor will become an independent company", ByteDance confirmed this matter, saying that the registration and establishment of an independent company is based on the needs of normal business development. According to previous media reports, ByteDance is moving its employees who know Chedi to a newly established wholly-owned subsidiary, and the legal representative will be the strategic director of Chedi. A small number of employees who were originally from ByteDance will take the lead in transferring labour relation to the new company around the end of January. In the future, the car-savvy emperor will have an independent office. A new company may be established for listing, or to find partners and introduce external shareholders; It may also be for independent accounting, cost reduction and efficiency improvement. It is understood that ByteDance has discussed the spin-off and listing of Know Car Emperor, but there is no clear timeline. (Sina Technology)

JD.COM started the development of native applications in HarmonyOS.

On January 10th, Huawei and JD.COM announced their cooperation, officially launched the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, and further improved the ecological map of HarmonyOS.

[Car ring]

Xiaomi Automobile: The total investment in the first phase of intelligent driving has increased to 4.7 billion, and the team size has exceeded 1,000.

Xiaomi Auto released "Xiaomi Auto Answers 100 Questions from Netizens (Final Chapter)" on the official blog. Xiaomi Automobile said that intelligent driving is a long-term investment technology, and Xiaomi decided to conduct self-research on intelligent driving from the very beginning. The total investment in the first phase was 3.3 billion, which has been increased to 4.7 billion. The scale of Xiaomi’s intelligent driving team has exceeded 1,000 people (not included in the R&D resources of the group’s AI platform and the support of the engineering team), and more than 200 vehicles have been put into test. At present, the test mileage has exceeded 10 million kilometers.

LI’s 2023 sales transcripts were released, and a total of 376,000 vehicles were delivered throughout the year.

According to LI’s official Weibo, in 2023, LI delivered a total of 376,030 vehicles, with the monthly delivery exceeding 50,000 vehicles and the ideal L7 single vehicle exceeding 20,000 vehicles.

BYD official announcement: Looking up at U7

BYD’s look-up car in Weibo officially announced the "million-class new energy flagship car" look-up U7. According to reports, this model has over a thousand horsepower.

Tesla upgraded Model 3 is now available in North America.

According to reports, Tesla said that the upgraded Model 3 is now available in North America.

[Big consumption]

The wholesale price of the Year of the Loong Maotai Zodiac wine dropped from 6,000 yuan to 4,100 yuan/bottle.

The reporter learned from various channels that the wholesale price of the Year of the Loong Maotai Zodiac wine dropped sharply today, from 6,000 yuan/bottle to about 4,100 yuan/bottle. "Now (Longmao) prices are unstable." Some dealers told reporters that the price drop may be related to the large starting volume of Longmao. According to some channel dealers, dealers in some regions have already obtained quotas, and the starting volume is very large, but offline sales are not allowed for the time being. (Cailian)

Dong Yuhui’s first broadcast sold more than 100 million yuan. Third party: sales nearly quadrupled in the East.

At 7: 00 pm on January 9, "Walking with Hui" was launched. According to the data of Mama Chan, the total number of fans of "Walking with Hui" is 7.369 million, and the cumulative sales of live broadcast exceeds 1 million, and the cumulative sales of live broadcast exceeds 100 million yuan. Corresponding to the surge in the number of fans and sales in the "Walking with Hui" live broadcast room, the growth rate of the Oriental selection live broadcast room slowed down. According to the data of Mama Chan, in the past ten days, the sales of the selected live broadcast rooms in the East also dropped from over 100 million yuan on December 18th, 2023 to 10 million yuan to 25 million yuan on the 9th.

China Zhongmian: Plan to lay out overseas markets next year.

China Zhongmian achieved revenue growth of 24.15% year-on-year in 2023; Net profit increased by 33.52% year on year. On January 10th, the staff of China Zhongmian Securities Affairs Department said that the supplementary agreement signed by the company and the Beijing-Shanghai core airport duty-free shop had come into effect. At present, the overall market performance is not good, which is a great challenge for consumer stock companies. The staff said that they would try to manage the company well and give it back to shareholders, and plan to lay out overseas markets next year.

The three squirrels distribution series stopped taking orders, Zhang Liaoyuan: Online has just begun.

On January 10th, three squirrels announced that during the New Year’s Festival in 2024, the offline distribution of three squirrel gift boxes/gift packages was far more popular than expected. At present, the whole series of standard gift boxes/gift packages have been sold out. In this regard, Zhang Liaoyuan, Chairman of Three Squirrels, commented on this matter in a circle of friends, saying, "The distribution business was forced to close down and focus on online 2C business. It’s not the squirrel’s strength, but the high-end cost performance caters to the market demand. In 2024, the new gift far exceeded expectations, and the online has just begun! " (Sina Finance)

[Financial Street]

Yao Zhenhua and Baoneng were enforced by 1.9 billion yuan.

Tianyancha App shows that on January 9, Yao Zhenhua, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Baoneng Automobile Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Baoneng Culture and Entertainment Co., Ltd. added a piece of information about the executed person, with the execution target of more than 1.9 billion yuan, and the related case was a contract dispute. According to the risk information, at present, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd. has 62 pieces of information about executed persons, and the total amount of execution exceeds 37.5 billion yuan.

Logistics industry]

Express employees broadcast live and sell others express at low prices? ZTO Express responded: The involved outlets have reported to the police

In response to the incident of "ZTO Express employees live broadcast and selling others’ express delivery at a low price", ZTO Express responded that on January 9, the outlets involved had reported to the police and would actively cooperate with the police investigation and negotiate with customers. (The Paper)

Adjustment of organizational structure of polar rabbit: China District is newly established, and Liu Wei, a founding team member, is the first CEO.

On January 10th, regarding the recent adjustment of the organizational structure and personnel appointment of the network transmission polar rabbit express, the reporter confirmed from polar rabbit that the purpose of dividing the business of the Group and China this time is to refine the operation. China District will welcome its first CEO, Liu Wei, a member of the founding team of Extreme Rabbit, who will be responsible for the express delivery business in the domestic market and report to Fan Suzhou. The reporter also learned from an insider of Polar Rabbit that before Polar Rabbit had no group and China District, they were all called headquarters, with Fan Suzhou as the executive president and Hou Junyi as the vice president. After the split at the end of last year, Fan Suzhou and Hou Junyi focused on managing overseas and planned to enter new overseas markets. (The Paper)

Aviation industry

China Southern Airlineswait forThe airline will reduce the ticket refund fee from now on, and you can also refund it free of charge for changing models.

China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines have successively issued new regulations on airline ticket refund and reform, and made extensive adjustments to the fee and scope of ticket refund and reform, which have been implemented since January 10th. The contents of the new regulations of the airline company show that the adjustment of the ticket refund and change rules has reduced the proportion of the ticket refund and change fee, and expanded the scope and application scenarios of free ticket refund and change, such as the change of aircraft type and the expensive ticket purchase, which can be refunded free of charge within a certain period of time, and relaxed the rules for returning and changing sick passengers.

Boeing CEO admits mistake in 737 MAX 9 accident.

Dave calhoun, CEO of Boeing Company, admitted at a meeting of the company on the 9th that the company was wrong about the recent accident related to Boeing 737 MAX 9. Calhoun said that Boeing will handle every step in a completely transparent way, and cooperate with national transportation safety board, which is investigating the accident, to find out the cause of the accident, and said that Boeing "has long-term cooperation experience with this organization". He also said that the US Federal Aviation Administration is monitoring and inspecting "to ensure the safety of the next lift-off plane, and this kind of accident will not happen again". (Xinhua News Agency)

Game circle]

Netease Games and Huawei Reach HarmonyOS Cooperation.

On January 10th, Huawei announced that Netease’s first HarmonyOS native game had been developed, and Ghost Mobile Games became the first Unity China engine game to complete the adaptation of open source HarmonyOS. Previously, Netease Games has announced that it will launch HarmonyOS native application development based on HarmonyOS NEXT, which will bring more interactive gameplay and more innovative game experience to players.

Medical industry

MitraClip surgery was suspended in some hospitals, and Abbott, a device manufacturer, responded.

Yicai recently learned from a number of industries that Guangdong Medical Insurance Bureau is investigating the problem of "retraction" of MitraClip surgery for cardiovascular interventional medical devices, during which MitraClip surgery in some hospitals was suspended. Abbott, the manufacturer of MitraClip, responded: "According to the workflow of the State and Guangdong Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the approval of medical services related to this operation is in progress."

(Editor: Gao Lishan)

More exciting content, all in the first financial APP.

The two sessions are coming to an end. How many of these most popular entrepreneur proposals will come true as soon as possible?

 


  Text/Ba Jiuling (WeChat WeChat official account: Wu Xiaobo Channel)


  This afternoon, the two sessions will be closed, and you have been worried about national affairs for a week. How do you feel?


  However, for the thousands of suggestions and more than 5,700 proposals put forward by delegates and CPPCC members this year, their "journey of the two sessions" has just begun.


  * The number of proposals is counted as of 8: 00 pm on May 22, 2020.


  "Suggestions of deputies to the National People’s Congress" refers to the comments, constructive opinions or criticisms made by deputies to the National People’s Congress on the work of relevant state organs.


  "Proposal" is a special term of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which refers to the written opinions and suggestions put forward by the units or individual members participating in the CPPCC to the plenary session or the Standing Committee, which are examined and filed by the Proposal Committee and delivered to the relevant units for handling. The "proposal" has the function of democratic supervision and has no legal effect.


  Why do you say "it’s just beginning"? We can look at this news headline.



  <[ TEXT RECOGNITION IN PROGRESS / MORE INFO: http://projectnaptha.com/process/ (IDX:0:3-0:c&0:c&0:c&556&733:XDI) / ELAPSED 5.78SEC / DATE Tue, 26 May 2020 13:21:39 GMT / TEXT RECOGNITION IN PROGRESS ]>


  In fact, the word "suggestion" and "proposal" is as its name implies. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, only the action of "lifting" was completed. After the end of the two sessions, it will be passed on one after another-the department or organization will be responsible for reviewing and implementing the contents of the proposal or suggestion.



  Image source: CCTV News


  According to the statistics of Southern Reporter, since 2013, there have been about 7,200 NPC deputies’ suggestions led by the State Council Department alone, accounting for about 89% of the total number of suggestions; There are about 4,100 proposals submitted by Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, accounting for about 90% of the total proposals.



  Image source: Southern Metropolis Daily


  So although we have been screened by various suggestions and proposals in the past few days, we have to see them "come true", which may take several months as fast as it takes, and many years as slow. If you don’t believe me, look at the "early completion" time reported by some departments last year.


  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission:



  Ministry of Finance:



  This also explains why some NPC deputies and CPPCC members have been making repeated suggestions and proposals on a kind of topic for many years.


  Based on the above "knowledge points", minibuses suggest that everyone should be more normal when looking at them.


  Among all kinds of proposals and suggestions, entrepreneurs’ proposals attract the most attention. As one of the groups who can feel the economic changes, their suggestions and proposals have always been basically around the national economy, industry development and company business.


  In the following pages, the minibus will select four key parts from thousands of proposals and suggestions from entrepreneurs. One year later, we will check again to see which ones have come true and which ones still need to be mentioned again.


  NO.1


  


  New Infrastructure/Digital Economy


  Representative entrepreneurs: Ma Huateng, Li Yanhong and Zhang Jindong.


  Lei Jun, Liu Wei, Yu Minhong and Xu Heyi.


  Zhou Hongyi, Yang Yuanqing, Sun Pishu, etc.



  "New infrastructure" is the hottest word in the two sessions in 2020, and there is no one.


  Brush the suggestions and proposals of representatives and Committee members, and the minibus can see them almost every ten seconds.


  Because the coverage of "new infrastructure" is extremely wide, and it has the property of "Internet of Everything", you can include your old business in it, whether you are doing internet, building cars, engaging in education, engaging in manufacturing, etc.


  Founder of Tencent: Ma Huateng


  Accelerate new infrastructure such as cloud computing and build a strategic cornerstone for the development of the digital economy; Focusing on the construction of "data in Taiwan", we will further promote the open sharing of data, innovate and promote the construction of smart cities and smart villages, and improve the level of digital governance; Continue to promote the open source collaborative innovation ecology, build a "friend circle" of the industrial Internet, improve the digitalization level of scientific research and innovation, and increase investment in industrial security to escort the high-quality development of the digital economy. -"Proposal on Accelerating the Formulation of National Strategy for Industrial Internet and Strengthening Digital Economy"


  By the way, just yesterday, Tencent announced that it would invest 500 billion yuan in new infrastructure construction in the future.


  360 Founder: Zhou Hongyi


  First, we should use holistic thinking to plan the top-level design of the new infrastructure network security protection system. Second, it is necessary to simultaneously build the safety infrastructure of new infrastructure and focus on the construction of safety protection capabilities of new infrastructure; The third is to strengthen the security of big data platform and realize secure big data collaborative computing; Fourth, it is necessary to carry out normalized cyber security attack and defense confrontation exercises, and continuously test and enhance the security capabilities of new infrastructure. -Proposal on Building a New Infrastructure Network Security Protection System as soon as possible


  Founder of Xiaomi: Lei Jun


  Satellite Internet is listed as an important development category of new infrastructure. It is suggested that satellite Internet should be included in China’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan" as a strategic emerging industry, and it is clear that satellite Internet-related commercial aerospace enterprises are an important part of the national aerospace industry. It is suggested to further reduce the threshold for private enterprises to enter the satellite Internet.


  * The first reaction when I saw this minibus was, is Xiaomi going to build a satellite soon? After careful investigation, it was discovered that Galaxy Aerospace, which was founded by General Lei and invested by Shunwei Capital, has sent 5G satellites to the sky this year.


  .


  New Oriental Education Technology Group: Yu Minhong


  First, relevant departments strongly support the construction of 5G micro-base stations in rural school areas, realize 5G network coverage in rural schools at a lower cost, and narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas in network infrastructure and services.


  Second, provide terminal equipment and tariff subsidies for rural schools.


  Third, further increase investment in education informatization, and provide policy inclination and financial subsidies to poor areas.


  Fourth, support private education enterprises to develop 5G and AI applications, further increase the proportion of pre-tax deduction of R&D funds, protect intellectual property rights, and stimulate the innovation power of private enterprises (310328). —— "Suggestions on Making Full Use of the Advantages of 5G to Further Promote the Balance of Urban and Rural Education in China"


  Founder of Baidu: Li Yanhong


  The state should speed up the construction of new artificial intelligence infrastructure with international leading level, strengthen the training of basic and applied talents of artificial intelligence, and promote the active application of independent and controllable open source deep learning platforms in various industries. At the same time, we should also vigorously promote the intelligent cloud Project and support the construction of an open platform, so as to accelerate industrial intelligence. -"Proposal on Building a New Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure and Drawing a Blueprint for the Development of Intelligent Economy"


  Inspur Group: Sun Pishu


  In the future, the intelligent computing center will carry the demand of AI computing. The intelligent computing center is like a power plant providing power services to the outside world, which can provide various computing services, data services and AI (artificial intelligence) services to the outside world, making artificial intelligence computing power easy to obtain and use. Therefore, the intelligent computing center should adopt an open mode, with the government guiding and even leading the construction, issuing construction guidelines and standards, making top-level design and overall planning, ensuring the standardization and order of the intelligent computing center, and ensuring the standardization and interconnection among the intelligent computing centers. —— "Suggestions on Promoting the New Infrastructure of Intelligent Computing Center and Accelerating the AI of Industry"


  Suning Group: Zhang Jindong


  On the one hand, smart community, as the most important part of smart city, is an indispensable construction link in new infrastructure. On the other hand, as a new strategy of urbanization development, smart community is also an innovative model of community management and service.


  The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic has exposed the deficiency of current community construction in China, and the grass-roots management of communities has put forward higher requirements for the construction of smart communities. It is suggested that community management should be integrated into the social system, and the smart community should be developed into a new form of community with efficient government affairs, convenient service, wise management and intelligent life from the aspects of building a top-level design by government and enterprises, establishing a full-scene service management system and building a "one-hour life circle", so as to comprehensively improve the quality of life and happiness of community residents. -"Relying on" New Infrastructure "to Promote the Construction of Smart Communities"


  Lenovo Group: Yang Yuanqing


  From four aspects: strengthening new infrastructure, strengthening market policy guidance, accelerating the construction of application ecology and accelerating the cultivation of compound talents, we will enhance the integrated application ability of "5G+ Industrial Internet", thus promoting the sustainable innovation and development of manufacturing industry. The new infrastructure is not only advanced intelligent technology, but also the infrastructure to empower the smart economy. Vigorously developing new infrastructure is conducive to empowering intelligent changes in all walks of life and releasing efficiency dividends. —— "Proposal on" 5G+ Industrial internet plus Intelligentization "Empowering High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industry"


  BAIC Group: Xu Heyi


  It is necessary to integrate automobile, artificial intelligence and urban development, and make the automobile industry a new infrastructure of modern smart cities and an AI cell of smart cities. Specifically, it is suggested to innovate the top-level design ideas of automobile industry and increase support for new automobile industry; Joint high-tech enterprises and automobile enterprises to jointly build the urban brain; Supervise the development of smart shared cars while guiding; Guide cross-industry cooperation and standardize cross-industry data application. -"Promoting the Construction of Smart Cities with Automobiles as New Infrastructure"


  Jiadu Technology: Liu Wei


  In the face of numerous digital intelligent systems in all walks of life in new smart cities, especially the crisis of this epidemic, each city urgently needs a "unified control center and command and decision center" like the city brain. —— Proposal on Adjusting the Construction Direction of New Smart Cities in the Background of New Infrastructure Investment.


  NO.2


  


  New energy vehicles/automobile industry


  Representative entrepreneurs: Li Shufu, Zhu Huarong and Chen Hong.


  Ceng Qinghong, Zhang Xinghai, Wang Fengying, etc



  On May 11th, the data released by China Automobile Industry Association showed that the monthly growth rate of automobile production and sales nationwide in April was the first increase this year, among which the sales volume ended the 21-month continuous decline.


  However, the production and sales of new energy vehicles continued to be poor in April. Even though the decline was narrower than that of last month, including Tesla, the sales volume still decreased by 26.5% year-on-year.


  What’s more, from January to April, the market share of China brand passenger cars continued to decline, down 2.5 percentage points year-on-year.


  The anxiety of the industry recession is fully reflected in the proposals of relevant representatives and members of the automobile industry, and even caused a lot of controversy because of the obvious "bringing goods" in some proposals.


  Changan Automobile: Zhu Huarong


  There is a big gap between the brand power of China brand and joint venture brand, and the phenomenon of "cheap and low-end" negative value brand is still outstanding, which is difficult to fully meet the needs of consumption upgrading; There is a big gap between premium ability and profitability. In the current world economic environment, survival and development are facing difficulties, and it is urgent to quickly enhance the brand power of China brand cars. In this regard, three suggestions are put forward:


  1. Advocate leading cadres, public servants and public figures to give priority to the use and purchase of China brand cars;


  2. At the level of large-scale activities or national behaviors, more China automobile brand image will be displayed;


  3. Heavyweight media guidance to help China automobile brands go up; Perfecting the network management mechanism and shaping the public opinion environment of the industry. -"Suggestions on rapidly enhancing the brand power of China brand cars and stimulating China’s economy under the current world economic environment"


  At present, new energy vehicles are still a policy-oriented market, and there are problems such as the demand for private cars has not yet been stimulated. Suggestions are as follows:


  1. Examine the development strategy of new energy industry and optimize the top-level policy orientation;


  2. Improve the use environment of new energy and stimulate the power of consuming new energy vehicles;


  3. Continue to encourage the use of new energy vehicles. —— Proposal on Further Promoting the Sustainable and High-quality Development of New Energy Vehicles in China.


  Geely Automobile: Li Shufu


  The vehicle purchase tax will be changed from the central tax to the central and local sharing tax, with the sharing ratio of 50:50, and the adjusted local fiscal revenue of vehicle purchase tax will be used for the research and development of new technologies and the promotion of automobile consumption in an appropriate proportion. Increasing local fiscal revenue can stimulate local enthusiasm to boost automobile consumption. In addition, local governments can also increase the construction of urban roads, parking lots, charging piles and other infrastructure to promote the coordinated development of the automobile industry and urban construction. -"Changing the vehicle purchase tax from central tax to central and local shared tax" (submitted jointly with Great Wall Motor (601633, stock bar) Wang Fengying)


  Guangzhou Automobile Group: Ceng Qinghong


  Appropriately increase the license plate quota in the areas where cars are restricted, cancel the restrictions on car purchases, relax the conditions for car purchases and license plate restrictions, postpone the implementation time of the National Sixth National Congress, reduce road and bridge fees, and optimize the automobile consumption subsidy policy; Speed up the release of pickup trucks into the city; Increase the support for cars going to the countryside, and implement specific subsidies or preferential policies for rural people (603883, stock bar) to buy cars; Reduce the down payment ratio of new energy, second-hand cars and mortgage interest rates. -Suggestions on Promoting Automobile Consumption


  SAIC: Chen Hong


  With the popularity of private cars in recent years, the road congestion caused by the increase of car ownership and the continuous optimization of urban traffic management have become a pair of long-term accompanying themes. Judging from the current scientific and technological progress and the experience of foreign leading countries, making full use of domestic big data, cloud computing and 5G technology, the level of urban traffic management will have a greater room for improvement, and with market-oriented adjustment means, it will realize vehicle ownership management to use management, and gradually open up urban purchase restrictions. —— "Proposal on Improving Urban Traffic Management Level and Gradually Opening the Restrictions on Purchase and Restriction in Cities"


  Xiaokang Automobile: Zhang Xinghai


  Tax support: the policy of exemption from purchase tax and purchase subsidy for new energy vehicles will continue to be extended until 2025; Support in technology research and development: cultivate core technologies of electrification and intelligence; Support in the market: it is suggested that the state should issue a unified policy, requiring all localities to treat all new energy vehicles that meet China’s regulations equally in terms of restrictions on purchases, sharing and road rights; Support in the used car market: open up the circulation of new energy used cars. -"Suggestions on Continuing to Support the Development of New Energy Vehicles"


  NO.3


  


  Small and medium-sized enterprises bail out


  Representative entrepreneurs: Ma Huateng, Sun Pishu and Lei Jun.


  Zhang Jindong, Yao Jinbo, etc



  In May, Choice data announced the survival of 6,952 small and medium-sized enterprises listed on the New Third Board: the median revenue growth of the company was 6.45%, further down from 9.87% in 2018. It seems that growth has always been the bottleneck of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the bottleneck will face a new tightening in 2020: COVID-19 epidemic.


  According to the data released by Tsinghua Wudaokou Institute of Financial Technology in the first quarter of 2020, the income of small and medium-sized enterprises decreased by 69.5% on average in the first quarter.


  How to make small and medium-sized enterprises "survive" under the impact of the epidemic, delegates and CPPCC members wrote their own ideas in the proposal.


  Founder of Tencent: Ma Huateng


  Financial and tax support is an important means to help enterprises get out of trouble, and digital technologies represented by big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence can also help small and medium-sized enterprises.


  It is suggested that new modes such as "human resources go to the cloud" and "shared employment" should be adopted to alleviate the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises, increase their anti-risk ability and dredge the "capillaries" of the economic market; Strengthen the digital upgrade of financial services, improve the accuracy of financial services, and dredge the "last mile" to help small and medium-sized enterprises. In the medium and long term, strengthen the cloud platform, promote the comprehensive digital upgrade of traditional small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the overall strength of small and medium-sized enterprises. —— "Proposal on Using Digital Technology and Innovative Application Mode to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Help Out"


  Founder of Xiaomi: Lei Jun


  The anti-risk ability of small and micro enterprises in different industries is quite different, which leads to different service costs. We should distinguish between financial institutions and small and micro enterprises, establish a symmetrical service relationship and market price, and improve the matching degree and financing efficiency of financing services.


  Accelerate the establishment of a credit big data service platform and a financial technology service platform covering finance, taxation, market supervision, social security, customs, justice, and market activities, and reduce the service costs of SMEs.


  Support small and medium-sized banks to focus on financing services for small and micro enterprises, and at the same time intensify the development of angel investment, venture capital, equity financing, supply chain finance and other financing methods to form a sufficient and diversified fund supply system. -"Suggestions on Improving Financing Services for Small and Micro Enterprises"


  Suning Group: Zhang Jindong


  It is difficult for small and micro enterprises to raise funds, and it is difficult to control risks; The difficulty of risk control lies in the acquisition of valuable information; It is difficult to obtain information and data, and it is difficult to disperse in the data portal, and it is difficult to eliminate the island effect.


  At present, different government agencies and departments manage and serve small and medium-sized enterprises in different industries and fields, such as the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology and other departments mainly serve industrial enterprises, while the relevant departments of the Bureau of Commerce connect with service enterprises such as wholesale and retail, and there is no unified information collection and export channel. Even if the provincial government has set up an information sharing platform, there are still some problems, such as limited scope of use (most data are only open to government agencies), complicated application procedures and low information quality, which can not effectively help financial institutions to carry out large-scale business in inclusive finance. -"Solving the Financing Problem of Small and Micro Enterprises with Multiple Strategies"


  Inspur Group: Sun Pishu


  The local government will take the lead to sort out and aggregate the key elements such as funds, data and financial products needed for platform construction, integrate government data, Internet data resources and business data, and build an "aggregated" and "intelligent" financial service platform to help financial institutions provide loans to small and medium-sized enterprises without meeting, with pure credit and quick receipt.


  Encourage local governments to introduce market-oriented credit reporting companies with strong financial technology services as platform operators, provide risk control models for local financial institutions, build credit scoring systems, and jointly develop innovative financial products; At the same time, we will improve the credit evaluation system of regional small and medium-sized enterprises and support the inclusion of the credit evaluation system of regional small and medium-sized enterprises in the PBOC credit information system. —— "Proposal on Using Big Data to Solve Financing Problems of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises"


  Group 58: Yao Jinbo


  The biggest difficulty faced by the recovery of small and medium-sized enterprises under the epidemic situation lies in the high cost, especially the labor cost. Therefore, on the one hand, the deposit ratio of housing provident fund is appropriately lowered from the minimum payment of 5% to 3%; On the other hand, it is suggested to further reduce the proportion of social security contributions, and the proportion of corporate contributions nationwide should be uniformly adjusted to 12% or 13%.


  In addition to appropriately reducing the proportion of provident fund and social security contributions to reduce the cost of employment for enterprises, we should also promote new modes such as flexible employment.


  In addition, under the guidance of the government, financial institutions cooperate with internet platforms with big data resources to establish a credit evaluation system for SMEs, thus solving the financing needs of enterprises. -"further stabilizing employment and supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises"


  NO.4


  


  Public health system/epidemic situation


  Representative entrepreneurs: Shen Nanpeng, Yang Yuanqing, Ding Lei and Li Yanhong.


  Zhou Yunjie, Sun Piaoyang, Ding Liming, Xiao Wei, Ke Yunfeng, etc.



  Never waste a crisis.


  An epidemic in COVID-19 has exposed many "bugs" in China’s public health system. During the two sessions, both "programmers" entrepreneurs and the medical profession have made their prescriptions, and at the same time, they have given plans in advance for the coming post-epidemic era.


  Hengrui Group: Sun Piaoyang


  For some pathogens with large-scale epidemic and high risk, the state supports strengthening strategic reserve research, arranging in advance and tackling key problems in advance; Open national fund supports enterprises to carry out basic research in the field of infectious diseases, so as to ensure that they can know new viruses as soon as possible when the epidemic breaks out, so as to develop drugs in a targeted manner; The state supports the establishment of a technical platform for epidemic response and grasps key technologies; Make full use of the virus research technology platform established by the state, encourage and strengthen cooperation with enterprises to carry out technical research, and promote the transformation of results. —— "Proposal to strengthen the research and development of new drugs to prevent and control major epidemics"


  Beida Pharmaceutical: Ding Lieming


  Coordinate the establishment of a national emergency material support system, and screen a number of targeted anticancer drugs and other therapeutic drugs with definite curative effects and urgent needs of patients, and bring them into the national emergency material support system for procurement, storage and regional layout. In the event of a major public event, these anticancer drugs and disaster relief materials are uniformly deployed and supplied to ensure the normal and timely use of drugs by cancer patients. -Proposal on Promoting Public Health Emergency Response and National Cancer Prevention and Control Action as a Whole.


  Kangyuan Pharmaceutical: Xiao Wei


  Based on the "Wuhan Model", a comprehensive prevention and control system of Chinese medicine to deal with major public health incidents was established. Specifically, it includes speeding up the establishment and improvement of comprehensive protection for medical prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine; Establish a rapid emergency mechanism for Chinese medicine to deal with major infectious diseases; Establish an innovative collaborative platform for tackling key problems of traditional Chinese medicine in antiviral scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine; Establish a backup force for Chinese medicine pharmaceutical enterprises to actively participate; Build a "cloud computing, Internet of Things" big data platform system; Improve the support policies to support the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the service of benefiting the people; Comprehensively strengthen the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine and the guidance of public opinion. —— "It is suggested to build a comprehensive prevention and control system of Chinese medicine to deal with major public health incidents"


  Da Shen Lin: Ke Yunfeng


  Incorporate retail pharmacies into the public health system and the overall national health plan, and use large chain pharmacies as reserve units of epidemic prevention strategic materials. —— Suggestions on the Interim Measures for the Designated Management of Medical Security in Retail Drugstores (Draft for Comment)


  Sequoia Capital: Shen Nanpeng


  1. Promote the whole process of new drug research and development, clinical trials and market entry through policy reform, stimulate the vitality of drug innovation, increase the accessibility of innovative drugs, and effectively solve people’s medical drug demand.


  2. Promote the construction of a national personal health record system. Deepen the reform of medical device evaluation and accelerate the listing of artificial intelligence medical device products, including exploring the establishment of AI special channels. Pilot some charging items, develop medical AI product liability insurance, and promote clinical application and popularization.


  3. Change the passive situation of "the god of wealth follows the god of plague", reposition the infectious diseases department in the medical system with a strategic height, and improve the overall prevention and emergency response capabilities. -"Suggestions on the reform of innovative drug research and development and examination and approval system, medical informationization and intelligence, and the construction of various prevention and control mechanisms for infectious diseases"


  Founder of Netease: Ding Lei


  Make full use of digital technology to improve the ability of monitoring and analyzing serious epidemic diseases. Establish a unified "patient big data analysis center" at the national level, and use digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing to dynamically judge key information such as biochemical data and medical images, and establish a mechanism for early detection, early warning and early intervention of emerging problems.


  At the same time, relying on the large-scale high-quality e-commerce platform, on the one hand, through real-name authentication, frequency current limiting, anti-cheating and other technical means, we will ensure that the important national reserve materials are put in accurately to ensure the smooth and orderly supply and sales of people and people’s livelihood security necessities during major emergencies. On the other hand, collect big data of supply and demand to carry out dynamic analysis and forecast, guide manufacturing enterprises to carry out flexible production management, and realize accurate docking, efficient production and overall deployment of supply and demand of important materials. -"Give Full Play to the Supporting Role of Digital Technology and Optimize the Emergency System for Sudden Major Events"


  Founder of Baidu: Li Yanhong


  It is suggested that relevant departments should coordinate and do a good job in the management of personal information related to the epidemic and the disposal of information after the epidemic. The details are as follows: First, set up an exit mechanism for personal information collected during the COVID-19 epidemic. The second is to strengthen the standardized management of collected data and minimize the risk of data leakage and abuse. The third is to study and formulate standards and norms for the collection, storage and use of citizens’ personal information in a special period. -Proposal on Strengthening the Protection of Personal Information Related to Epidemic Prevention and Control


  Lenovo Group: Yang Yuanqing


  First of all, we should strengthen the top-level design and overall coordination of the new generation Internet medical and health platform, include the construction of the new generation Internet medical and health platform in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" in the medical and health field, clarify the overall thinking, and focus on development and construction.


  Secondly, accelerate the construction of "digital family doctor" platform, build home medical Internet of Things (IoMT) solution, accelerate the establishment of community medical smart grid platform, and promote the deployment of graded diagnosis and treatment and emergency medical management.


  At the same time, we will further promote the organizational construction of the "New Generation Internet Hospital", improve the accessibility of standardized and high-quality medical resources, support the landing of graded diagnosis and treatment system, and establish a "National Medical Health Supercomputing Platform" to help China’s medical brain grow. -"Suggestions on Accelerating the Construction of a New Generation Internet Medical and Health Platform and Improving China’s Medical Level by Taking the COVID-19 Epidemic as an Opportunity"


  Haier Group: Zhou Yunjie


  The Internet of Things technology is applied to the whole process of vaccine transportation and vaccination to ensure that all information of vaccine can be displayed and traced, so that vaccinators will not make mistakes, and consumers will be more confident in the brand, quality and safety of vaccine.


  National Health Commission takes the lead in formulating policies to promote the construction standards of vaccination clinics in various regions and upgrade the decoration and design specifications of vaccination clinics; Require new vaccination clinics to apply vaccination and storage equipment based on Internet of Things technology, and upgrade existing vaccination clinics; Promote the application of mobile vaccination vehicles in areas with inconvenient transportation, and take various measures to further improve China’s vaccination safety and security capabilities. -"Suggestions on Applying Internet of Things Technology to Ensure Vaccination Safety"


  The author | John Joe | Duty Editor | Hemp Sauce


  Editor | He Mengfei | Editor | Zheng Yuanmei


 


This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Wu Xiaobo Channel. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Ji Liya HN003)

At this COVID-19 traceability conference, some scientists said that they were "surprised" and "sad"

Adhere to the scientific spirit and oppose political manipulation.

At this COVID-19 traceability conference, some scientists said that they were "surprised" and "sad"

On the afternoon of April 8, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Shen Hongbing, deputy director of the National CDC and director of the China CDC, and relevant experts introduced the traceability research of COVID-19 in China and answered questions from reporters.

Politicize the origin of the new crown

Is intolerable to the scientific community in China.

Shen Hongbing, deputy director of the National CDC and director of the China CDC.It is said that more than three years have passed since the COVID-19 epidemic was discovered at the end of 2019. During this period, we have been continuously promoting the related traceability research. Tracing the source of Covid-19 is a very professional issue. The China government and China scientists have always maintained a scientific attitude, and they all hope to find out the source of Covid-19, which is of great significance to prevent similar epidemics from happening again.

First of all, as an open country, after the outbreak, we have always adhered to a scientific attitude on the scientific issue of traceability and actively communicated and cooperated with the World Health Organization. In response to the resolution of the 73rd World Health Assembly,Take the initiative to invite WHO to send an international expert group to China twice to carry out joint research on traceability.Adhering to the principle of "jointly working out the work plan, jointly conducting analysis and research, jointly writing the research report and jointly publishing the research results", the first phase of the joint traceability research was successfully completed in Wuhan, and the resulting "Tracing Research of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 convened by the World Health Organization: China Part-WHO Joint Research Report" was fully recognized by domestic and foreign experts and WHO who participated in the research at that time.

Throughout the first phase of joint research,China provided the Joint Expert Group with all the traceable information at that time, and did not conceal any cases, samples and their testing and analysis results.Recently, some WHO officials and experts have expressed their opinions at will and rashly denied the results at that time, which is totally contrary to the scientific spirit, rude and disrespectful to scientists from all over the world who participated in the early traceability work, and a manifestation of politicizing the traceability of the new crown, which is intolerable to the scientific community in China and unacceptable to the global scientific community.

Second, on the basis of the huge human, material and financial resources invested in the first phase of joint research, we have not stopped tracing the source of Covid-19, but still pooled resources to continue to carry out comprehensive scientific investigation and research work in epidemiology, molecular epidemiology, animals and environment and even laboratory inspection. The relevant progress and conclusions have also been shared with the international scientific community and peers by Chinese scientists through the exchange of reports with WHO and SAGO, or by publishing articles. Numerous research findings have further confirmed the results of the first phase of joint research.

Shen Hongbing said,We advise the people concerned in the World Health Organization to return to a scientific and just position, and not to take the initiative or be forced to become a tool for individual countries to politicize the origin of COVID-19.

Respond to the accusations of individual WHO officials

Scientists say they feel "surprised" and "sad"

In response to the accusation of individual WHO officials that the China government’s release of COVID-19 data has not been open and transparent, which has affected the global traceability research of COVID-19,Zhou Lei, researcher of China CDC.He said that as a Chinese scientist who personally experienced the first phase of joint traceability research, "I personally feel quite surprised."

She explained that, because in fact, in Wuhan at that time, we jointly studied scientists, including foreign and domestic joint expert working groups, and in the process of joint traceability research, Chinese scientists shared all the data and materials we had, including the early case information, and the case information of more than 76,000 people with possible and suspicious Covid-19 infection in Wuhan at that time, in a scientific, open, objective and transparent working principle.

In addition, at that time, more than 38,000 samples of poultry and livestock and more than 41,000 samples of wild animals collected in China from 2018 to 2020 were tested for antibodies or nucleic acids. These results suggest that Covid-19 is not positive. We also investigated the upstream and downstream supply chains of all animal products in South China seafood market at that time, and found no evidence of virus spreading among animals. These research results were shared with the international expert team selected by WHO at that time, and everyone recognized them.

In the first stage of joint traceability research, we also considered the possibility of laboratory leakage in the design stage with a scientific and comprehensive attitude. In order to study this aspect, during our stay in Wuhan, we organized a joint team of experts to investigate and study in many laboratories in Wuhan, and conducted in-depth exchanges. Moreover, we also investigated and analyzed all the health monitoring data and possible clinical data of laboratory staff, including students who were in the laboratory at that time. In every way,In the first stage of joint traceability research, we fully shared our research results and data without any concealment or reservation.

Zhou Lei also said that after the release of the traceability report of the first phase of the early joint research, it was widely recognized, including WHO and international counterparts. But I don’t know why there is a questioning voice now. "This is also what makes me feel sad."

She emphasized that both Chinese scientists and top international experts selected by WHO worked very hard in the first phase of joint research, working day and night. We have got such a joint research report with great scientific value, which deserves due respect, and should not be denied or blamed. So I suggest that you still adhere to the attitude of scientific traceability, orWe should continue to adhere to scientific traceability, and we should devote ourselves to the next stage of work together, and stop blaming and suspecting each other, which will not help us to find out the origin of the virus.

Zhou Lei bluntly said that WHO is very important. It is an authoritative professional organization recognized by the international community, and its scientificity, rigor and impartiality are beyond doubt. Now I put forward the view that "if we make such accusations, especially if we want to deny the results of our first-stage joint traceability investigation, I am afraid it will damage the credibility of WHO."

There is not enough evidence to prove that raccoons are the source of virus transmission!

According to the viewpoint that raccoons or Covid-19 are the intermediate hosts in South China seafood market in China,Tong Yigang, Dean and Professor of beijing university of chemical technology Life College.In response, he said that some new experimental data recently found the raccoon dog, but now there is far from enough evidence to prove that it is the source of the virus. Many people hope to find the chain and evidence (the source and spread of Covid-19), but we are the same. We very much hope to find out where the source of the virus really is. Scientists in China and many parts of the world are doing this. But just from the data in this article, it is not enough, it is far from it.

Tong Yigang said that there was an article in China earlier that some animal samples were found in the early environmental samples of COVID-19, which were more human samples, as well as other samples of chickens, pigs, dogs, cats and various birds. In fact, these animal samples were far more than raccoon dogs. From this point of view alone, it is not enough.

In addition, at that time, a large number of specimens were measured in South China seafood market, including hundreds of animal specimens, and no animals were found to carry Covid-19. It is not enough to infer evidence from the environment to find animal samples. In addition, for example, the virus sequence we found in the environment is actually almost 100% identical to the sequence of the patient who was ill at that time, which also suggests that the samples in the environment are likely to come from people, not animals, and there is a lot of evidence.

At that time, the sequence of raccoon dog existed in many negative specimens in the environment, and even the sequence of raccoon dog in this specimen was more than that of the positive raccoon dog, but there was no sequence of this virus in the negative specimens, and it was difficult to explain why the virus must have originated from raccoon dog. Besides, even if raccoons are infected, there are many people infected with this disease in the seafood market in South China. It is entirely possible that people have polluted the environment or infected raccoons. Even if raccoons are positive, there is still this possibility. Therefore, I think it is not rigorous and scientific enough to draw such a conclusion based on the current little data.

Now Chinese scientists and experts believe that

What is the most likely origin of COVID-19?

Zhou Lei explained that regarding the origin of Covid-19, we had reached a conclusion during the first phase of joint research, and this conclusion was fully displayed in the joint research report jointly published by us and WHO at that time. In the report, we clearly put forward the results of hypothesis research on several aspects of the origin of the COVID-19 epidemic. Let me reiterate this conclusion: the possibility of zoonotic diseases spilling directly is "possible to probable", and we think it is "probable to very probable" to introduce them through intermediate hosts, "possible" to introduce them through cold chains, and "extremely impossible" to introduce our research judgment through laboratories.

After finishing the first phase of joint traceability research in Wuhan, we did not stop studying, but continued to carry out a lot of research work according to the work plan and suggestions for the next phase formulated in Wuhan at that time. All kinds of research results also confirmed our research conclusions in the first phase in Wuhan, and we have not changed our judgment until now.

Tong Yigang said,At present, there is no scientific basis to clarify the real origin of Covid-19.There are positive samples in the seafood market environment in South China, and most of the host information detected in these samples is human information, as well as other animals’ information, which also suggests that the cases in the seafood market in South China are probably from people, not from animals in the seafood market. How, where and how did Covid-19 infect people? This needs further study.

A series of press conferences on the theme of "Jiangxi this decade" (comprehensive deepening reform topic) recorded by the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province were held in Nanchang.

Press conference site (photo by Li Sui)

On September 27th, the Propaganda Department of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office jointly held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Jiangxi this decade" (comprehensive deepening reform topic). Li Jizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of the Provincial Party Committee, Director of the Political Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office, released and introduced relevant information. Chen Qiang, full-time deputy director of the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office, Zhang Xiaoyong, full-time deputy director of the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office, Zhong Shifu, deputy secretary of Xinyu Municipal Committee, and Sun Min, member of the Standing Committee and Secretary General of Ganzhou Municipal Committee, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. Wang Yihua, the second inspector of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, presided over the press conference.

Wang Yihua, the second inspector of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee (photo by Li Sui)

王宜华:

Dear journalists and friends,

Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference on the theme of "This Decade in Jiangxi".

Now, the 29th series of press conferences will be held. The theme of the press conference is: deepening reform, breaking new paths, striving to overcome difficulties and strive for the first place. We are very pleased to invite Mr. Li Jizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of the Provincial Party Committee, Director of the Political Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office, Mr. Chen Qiang, Deputy Director of the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office, Mr. Zhang Xiaoyong, Deputy Secretary of Xinyu Municipal Committee, Mr. Zhong Shifu, and Mr. Sun Min, Member of the Standing Committee of Ganzhou Municipal Committee and Secretary-General of the Municipal Party Committee, and ask them to introduce our province’s achievements in comprehensively deepening reform since the 18th CPC National Congress and to answer your questions.

Next, please introduce Mr. Li Jizhong first.

Li Jizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of the Provincial Party Committee, Director of the Political Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office (photo by Li Sui)

利继忠:

Ladies and gentlemen, friends of the news media,

Good morning everyone!

On the occasion of the celebration of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I am very happy to participate in the press conference on the theme of "Jiangxi this decade" organized by the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, and introduce the comprehensive deepening of reform in Jiangxi around "deepening reform, breaking new trails, and striving for the first place". First of all, on behalf of the Reform Office of the Provincial Party Committee, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks and high respect to all news media friends who have long cared for and supported Jiangxi’s comprehensive deepening of reform!

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高举改革开放伟大旗帜,以前所未有的决心和力度冲破思想观念的束缚、突破利益固化的藩篱、攻破体制机制的弊端,许多领域实现历史性变革、系统性重塑、整体性重构,为推动形成系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系奠定了坚实基础,全面深化改革取得历史性伟大成就。

十年来,江西坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于全面深化改革的重要论述和视察江西重要讲话精神,大力倡导“敢为天下先”精神,用足用好改革“关键一招”,全面落实390多项中央深改委部署的改革任务、推出1900多项改革举措、实施220多项国家级和省级改革试点,推动全面深化改革从夯基垒台、立柱架梁,到全面推进、积厚成势,再到系统集成、协同高效,蹄疾步稳解决一大批体制性障碍、机制性梗阻、政策性创新问题,主要领域改革主体框架基本确立,重要领域和关键环节改革取得突破性进展,全省治理体系和治理能力现代化水平明显提升,改革成为新时代江西的鲜明主题和显著标识。

这十年,全面深化改革为江西推动高质量发展注入了强劲动力。我们牢记习近平总书记关于“推动经济高质量发展”的殷殷嘱托,坚持发挥经济体制改革的牵引作用,聚焦进一步解放和发展社会生产力,系统推进基础性、关键性改革,为推动高质量跨越式发展聚势赋能。深入推进“五型政府”建设,大力实施营商环境优化升级“一号改革工程”,在全国率先开启“一网选中介”新模式,推行“一照通办”改革,推广“一件事一次办”集成审批改革,“赣服通、掌上办”“政务服务365天不打烊”等改革获得广大市场主体和人民群众高度赞誉,“江西办事不用求人、江西办事依法依规、江西办事便捷高效、江西办事暖心爽心”的营商环境品牌全面打响。加快推进市场体系改革,深化要素市场化配置、市场准入负面清单、公平竞争审查制度改革,着力打造国企改革“江西样板”,全面落实支持非公有制经济发展改革措施,各类市场主体活力持续迸发。创新实施产业链“链长制”,推行重大科研项目“揭榜挂帅”和“赛马争先”制度,推进重点产业链科技创新联合体改革,全省综合科技创新水平指数实现“七连进”。扎实推进江西内陆开放型经济试验区建设,深化开发区体制机制创新,Copy and promote the pilot experience of the reform of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and make new breakthroughs in cross-border trade reform. We will steadily push forward the reform of the fiscal and taxation financial system, improve the budget management and financial transfer payment systems, and the comprehensive index of green financial development ranks fourth in the country. Take the lead in basically completing the registration and certification of rural land contractual management right, pilot the reform of rural collective property right system in the whole province, prudently promote the pilot reform and standardized management of rural homestead system, actively explore the market entry system of rural collective management construction land, and continue to deepen the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, water conservancy project management system and agricultural water price. "yujiang county House Reform" has become a national model, and Shangrao’s reforms of standardizing the management of farmers’ houses and changing customs in Shicheng have been affirmed by the Central Reform Office. The surging momentum of reform has promoted Jiangxi’s economic strength and innovation ability to leap sharply, and social productivity, core competitiveness and development influence have reached a new level.

这十年,全面深化改革为江西打造高标准生态绘就了美丽画卷。我们牢记习近平总书记关于“打造美丽中国‘江西样板’”的殷殷嘱托,深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想,持续深化生态文明体制改革,推动经济发展“高质量”和生态环境“高颜值”协同并进。全力推进国家生态文明试验区建设,38项重点改革任务全面完成,35项改革成果列入国家推广清单,赣州生态文明建设、景德镇转型发展、赣江新区绿色金融改革等获国务院表扬激励。坚决打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战,扎实推进长江经济带“共抓大保护”攻坚行动,在全国率先实施全流域生态补偿,建立以五级河长制湖长制林长制为主体的全域监管体系,完善生态环境公益诉讼制度,健全生态环境监测监管体制,探索形成山水林田湖草综合保护修复的“赣南模式”,现代环境治理体系日益完善。坚持把碳达峰、碳中和纳入全省生态文明建设整体布局,推进生态产品价值实现机制试点,吉安林权抵押模式、抚州古村落保护模式、九江长江经济带绿色发展、绿色发展“靖安模式”等经验形成示范效应,“绿水青山就是金山银山”成为全社会普遍共识和自觉行动。改革的勃勃生机,绘就了“风景这边独好”的美丽赣鄱新画卷。

这十年,全面深化改革为江西创造高品质生活提升了民生温度。我们牢记习近平总书记关于“切实保障和改善民生”的殷殷嘱托,深入践行以人民为中心的发展思想,始终坚守“改革为民”价值取向,紧紧围绕人民群众急难愁盼问题,健全完善民生保障体系,全面提高人民群众生活品质。稳步推进教育综合改革,以公办幼儿园为主体、覆盖城乡、普惠优质的学前教育公共服务体系基本建成,县域义务教育提前两年实现整省均衡改革目标,职业教育改革连续两年获国务院通报激励,高校“双一流”改革持续加快。深化医疗、医保、医药“三医联动”改革,系统整合城乡居民基本医疗保险制度,全面推进医联体、医共体、分级诊疗改革,公立医院综合改革考核排名连续8年进入全国第一方阵。健全公共就业创业服务体系,全面推行“党建+农村养老服务”模式,社会救助制度更加完善。建立现代公共文化服务体系,新时代文明实践示范点县乡村三级全覆盖,融媒体中心县(市、区)全覆盖,文化馆、公共图书馆覆盖率达100%,老百姓享受更丰润的文化滋养。改革的浩荡东风,让江西发展更有“温度”,民生更有“质感”,老区人民生活“芝麻开花节节高”。

这十年,全面深化改革为江西实现高效能治理提供了强大支撑。我们牢记习近平总书记关于“推进社会治理创新”的殷殷嘱托,聚焦民主法治更加健全、公平正义更加彰显推进改革,推动共建共治共享的社会治理格局基本形成。各级政府重大决策出台前向本级人大报告等制度不断完善,赋予设区的市地方立法权改革全面完成。“赣事好商量”改革深入推进,政协协商与基层协商有效衔接,社会主义协商民主制度更加健全。深化司法体制改革,建立健全政法机关政治建设和执法司法制约监督机制,有序推进市域社会治理现代化改革试点,不断完善社会矛盾纠纷多元预防化解机制,“雪亮工程”行政村全覆盖,农村“法律明白人”等改革在全国推广,江西连续16年被评为全国综治考评优秀省。改革的巨大效能,暖了民心、聚了人心、强了信心,人民群众获得感幸福感安全感持续增强。

这十年,全面深化改革为江西推进高水平党建筑牢了制度基石。我们牢记习近平总书记关于“推进红色基因传承”的殷殷嘱托,大力弘扬伟大建党精神和井冈山精神、苏区精神、长征精神,坚持以党的政治建设为统领,在制度建设和机制创新中全面加强党的建设。建立坚持和加强党的全面领导的组织体系、制度体系和工作机制,健全红色基因传承长效机制,完善容错纠错、及时奖励、选树学“新时代赣鄱先锋”、评选表彰践行“孺子牛、拓荒牛、老黄牛”精神干部等激励广大干部新时代新担当新作为制度,全面推行覆盖“市县、开发区、省直机关、省属高校、省属国企”的综合考核体系,以干部创先激发全社会创新创业活力,以强化基层党建改革筑牢党的执政基础,党的建设质量进一步提高。推动“把纪律挺在前面”先行先试改革,健全开展政治谈话、加强对“一把手”和领导班子监督机制,深入推进纪检监察工作双重领导体制具体化程序化制度化,健全完善一体推进“不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐”体制机制,持续深化乡镇纪委标准化规范化建设,推动监察职能向基层村居延伸,推动全省政治生态更加风清气正、健康向上。改革的奔腾之音,全面激发了干部创先争优的激情干劲,勤政廉政、担当实干成为新时代江西最高昂的旋律。

改革永远在路上,砥砺奋进正其时。在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我们将深化落实习近平总书记视察江西重要讲话精神,聚焦“作示范、勇争先”的目标要求,以更大的气魄、更宽的视野、更强的干劲,纵深推进全面深化改革攻坚行动,全力推动改革向难度攻坚、向广度拓展、向深度进军,凝心聚力创造新时代“第一等”的改革业绩,为全面建设社会主义现代化江西提供强大动力活力。

我就先介绍这些。接下来,我和其他同志回答各位记者朋友的提问。谢谢大家!

王宜华:谢谢利秘书长的介绍!下面开始提问,提问前请举手,并通报一下所在新闻机构。

人民网记者(黎穗 摄)

人民网记者:习近平总书记视察江西时提出,要“向改革开放要动力”“推进改革开放走深走实”。请问江西省委是如何贯彻落实习近平总书记重要要求,谋划推进全面深化改革工作的?

利继忠:党的十八大以来,江西省委坚决扛起全面深化改革的政治责任,深入贯彻习近平总书记关于全面深化改革的重要论述,聚焦“作示范、勇争先”的目标要求,牢记嘱托、感恩奋进,推动全省上下形成思改革、谋改革、促改革的火热局面,不断为高质量跨越式发展开拓新空间、激发新动能、增创新优势,努力把习近平总书记为江西擘画的改革蓝图一步步变为美好现实。

一是坚持思想引领,增进改革共识。省委坚持把习近平总书记关于全面深化改革的重要论述和习近平总书记视察江西重要讲话精神一体学习、一体贯彻、一体落实,引导各地各部门增强推进改革的政治自觉、思想自觉、行动自觉。特别是省第十五次党代会以来,新一届省委坚定沿着习近平总书记指引方向前进,深刻把握新时代全面深化改革新形势新要求,将“改革攻坚”列入省委工作思路,把全面深化改革贯穿于经济社会发展和党的建设全过程各方面,引导广大干部群众鼓足“改革再出发”的昂扬斗志,树立“改革重实效”的鲜明导向,凝聚起全面深化改革的共识共为。

二是坚持重点突破,带动改革全局。省委坚持“观大势、谋全局、干实事”,对标对表党中央重大改革决策部署,把事关江西经济社会发展全局、涉及重大制度创新、有利于提升民生福祉的改革放在突出位置,特别是把习近平总书记对江西提出的“在生态文明体制改革、科技体制改革、农业农村改革、社会民生领域改革上抓创新、抓落实”作为重中之重,大力实施全面深化改革攻坚行动,强力推进营商环境优化升级“一号改革工程”,以重点领域改革攻坚突破,引领带动全省经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明和党的建设制度等各方面改革全面深化,推动形成改革整体效应。

三是坚持依靠人民,凝聚改革力量。省委注重充分调动干部群众推动改革的积极性、主动性、创造性,凝聚方方面面的智慧和力量,不断把改革事业推向前进。旗帜鲜明鼓励、支持、引导全省各地各部门发扬敢闯敢试、敢为人先的改革精神,完善激励干部改革创新、担当作为制度,建立鼓励基层探索和推广改革经验制度,及时总结基层创造的鲜活经验,加大改革宣传推广力度,营造全省上下关注改革、参与改革、深化改革的浓厚氛围,涌现了一批具有江西特色、可复制推广的基层改革经验,汇聚起江西改革的磅礴力量。

Fourth, adhere to a sound mechanism and pay close attention to reform and implementation. The provincial party committee strengthened its leadership in comprehensively deepening the reform, set up the Committee for Deep Reform of the provincial party committee, and coordinated the comprehensive deepening of the reform in the whole province. Since 2014, the Provincial Committee for Deep Reform has held 47 meetings in a normal and high-quality manner, deliberated 325 topics, and formulated a "four beams and eight pillars" reform plan in major areas. Establish a system of leading major reform projects by members of the Provincial Committee for Deep Reform, and lead the implementation of 120 major reform tasks, forming a demonstration effect of grasping reform at the above rate. Give full play to the role of the "headquarters" of the Provincial Committee for Deep Reform, the "main force" of the reform leading department, the reform special group and the "general staff" of the reform office, build a pragmatic and efficient reform decision-making mechanism, a coordinated mechanism linked from top to bottom, and a strong and orderly supervision implementation mechanism, so as to form a reform implementation pattern with clear responsibilities, separate troops and full tracking, and promote Jiangxi’s comprehensive deepening reform to go deep and practical.

China News Service reporter (photo by Li Sui)

China News Service reporter: The 15th Provincial Party Congress proposed that we should vigorously implement comprehensive and deepening reform and tackling key problems. What progress has the province made in comprehensively deepening the reform and tackling key problems? What are you going to do next?

Chen Qiang, full-time deputy director of the Provincial Party Committee Reform Office (photo by Li Sui)

Chen Qiang:Vigorously implementing the action of comprehensively deepening the reform is a major decision-making arrangement made by the provincial party Committee to profoundly grasp the need of comprehensively deepening the reform into a new stage of systematic, holistic and reconstructive reform, and to promote the deepening of the reform. It is the "main grasp" of the reform work in our province at present and in the future. Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee, this work has been fully launched and is being vigorously and orderly promoted.

The first is to benchmark the central government and make overall plans. Accurately benchmark the requirements of the Central Committee for Deep Reform on "increasing breakthroughs in reforms in important areas and key links", formulate and issue the "Action Plan for Comprehensively Deepening Reform in Jiangxi Province (2022-2024)", and clearly put forward the overall goal of "one-year comprehensive roll-out, two-year key breakthroughs and three-year overall improvement". We studied and introduced ten implementation plans for tackling key problems such as optimizing the business environment reform, deepening the reform of science and technology system and mechanism, deepening the reform and innovation of state-owned and state-owned enterprises, deepening the reform of rural revitalization system and mechanism, creating a beautiful "Jiangxi model" reform in China, improving and perfecting the reform of people’s livelihood security system, deepening the modernization reform of municipal social governance, deepening the reform of talent development system and mechanism, deepening the reform of cultural system, and deepening the reform of "three noes" system and mechanism, and refined the specific targets, measures and measures for each action.

The second is careful organization and coordinated promotion. All the top ten reforms will be included in the list of major reform projects led by the members of the Provincial Committee for Deep Reform in 2022, and will be included as the core content in the Work Points of the Provincial Committee for Deep Reform in 2022, and a work account will be established. Every time the liaison meeting of the provincial party Committee reform special group will be specially scheduled and accurately guided. Up to now, a number of key reform projects, such as the "No.1 Reform Project" to optimize and upgrade the business environment, the reform of the scientific and technological innovation consortium of key industrial chains, the pilot reform of rural residential land in the province and standardized management actions, the deepening of the reform of ecological protection compensation system, the reform of provincial cultural enterprises, the "three mechanisms" reform of provincial talent policy, and the reform of home community pension services, have been vigorously promoted, progressed in an orderly manner, and achieved remarkable results.

The third is to improve the mechanism and pay close attention to landing. The "special supervision on comprehensively deepening the reform and tackling key problems" will be included in the supervision work plan of the provincial party Committee in 2022, and the completion of the top ten reform and tackling key problems will be taken as an important assessment content, which will be included in the newly revised "Assessment Measures for Comprehensively Deepening the Reform in Jiangxi Province". The Reform Office of the Provincial Party Committee has established a counterpart liaison service mechanism, with full docking, full tracking and comprehensive service to ensure the orderly progress of comprehensively deepening the reform and tackling key problems. According to the actual situation, all cities and counties have introduced the local overall plan and sub-item implementation plan for "tackling difficulties through reform", explored and implemented many pragmatic and effective promotion mechanisms, and formed a good situation and work pattern of linkage from top to bottom and joint efforts to tackle difficulties.

In the next step, we will carry forward the reform spirit of daring to be the first, try first, anchor "be the first to demonstrate", adhere to "dare to encounter difficulties and make breakthroughs", step up efforts to promote the comprehensive deepening of the reform and take effect, focus on solving a number of pain points, blocking points and difficult development problems, focus on forming a number of institutional, mechanism and institutional innovations, and focus on creating a number of original, fresh and distinctive reform experiences.

Jiangxi Daily reporter (photo by Li Sui)

Jiangxi Daily reporter:It is an important method of reform to grasp the typical examples of reform and promote the reform from point to area. What innovative measures does Jiangxi province have to play a leading role in the typical demonstration of reform? What results have been achieved?

省委改革办专职副主任张晓勇(黎穗 摄)

张晓勇:习近平总书记强调:“要善于抓正面典型,及时发现总结基层的创新举措和鲜活经验,以点带面,推动改革落地。”我省认真贯彻落实习近平总书记重要要求,高度重视改革典型培育、宣传和改革经验推广工作,着力推动“点上探索”和“面上推广”同频共振、良性互动,有效发挥了改革典型对全省改革的示范引领作用。

一是大力培育改革典型。鼓励、支持、引导各地各部门坚持问题导向、目标导向、效果导向,积极探索可复制、可推广的改革经验。一方面,注重试点先行。出台《关于加强和规范改革试点工作的实施意见》,统筹实施220多项国家级、省级改革试点,涌现了余江宅改、萍乡海绵城市建设、分宜融媒体改革等一批从“试点”成为“示范”的全国改革典型。另一方面,激励担当作为。建立省委深改委会议听取基层改革创新典型做法汇报制度,树立了鼓励基层探索、培育改革典型的鲜明导向,健全容错纠错、澄清正名、及时奖励等机制,激发各地各部门大力开展原创性、差异化改革,涌现了新余“党建+颐养之家”、南昌“六多合一”工程项目审批模式、石城移风易俗改革等一批基层原创性特色改革亮点。

The second is to vigorously promote the reform of the brand. Intensify the propaganda of reform, create a strong atmosphere of striving for Excellence and catching up with learning in the whole province, and continuously expand the radiation and influence of reform. Improve the media publicity mechanism, tell the story of Jiangxi’s reform well, and publicize and report a number of "standing and screaming" reform models in the central and provincial major media every year. We will improve the information exchange mechanism, rely on the internal magazine of Jiangxi Reform Trends and the WeChat WeChat official account of Jiangxi Reform, publish new experiences and practices of reform exploration in various localities and departments in a timely manner, and create a platform of "learning from each other" to enlarge the coordinate system and identify the reference objects. A number of typical experiences and practices of reform in our province have been affirmed by the Central Reform Office and promoted to the whole country. Improve the case selection mechanism, and successively organize the selection of "40 typical cases of Jiangxi’s reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" and "Top Ten Cases of Comprehensive Deepening Reform in 2021", showing a number of influential reform brands. The practice of selecting reform cases in our province has been fully affirmed by the Central Reform Office.

The third is to vigorously promote the reform experience. Constantly improve the replication and promotion mechanism of reform experience, and promote the expansion of typical reform experience from "one place and one domain" to "starting a prairie fire". Since the beginning of this year, combined with the implementation of the comprehensive deepening of the reform and tackling key problems, the provincial party Committee has clearly requested that each city, county (city, district) should explore a reform experience that can be used for reference by other cities and counties every year, and each provincial lead unit of the reform and tackling key problems should promote a reform practice that has been tested by practice and is worthy of promotion throughout the province every year. The Reform Office of the Provincial Party Committee has identified 112 reform exploration projects and 33 promotion projects this year, and issued a list of project implementation. We will strengthen overall planning and coordination, do a good job in supervision and implementation, strive to explore more achievements in the reform system and practice, create a number of "new business cards" and "golden business cards" for Jiangxi reform, and give better play to the typical demonstration and leading role of reform.

Phoenix Net reporter (photo by Li Sui)

Phoenix Network reporter:Improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development and the starting point and foothold of comprehensively deepening reform. What are the explorations and achievements of Xinyu City in the system integration reform in the field of people’s livelihood? What are your plans for the next step?

Zhong Shifu, Deputy Secretary of Xinyu Municipal Committee (photo by Li Sui)

Zhong Shifu:Over the past ten years, Xinyu has resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment requirements of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, firmly established the people-centered development thought, took the lead in proposing the goal of building a socialist modern and happy city in an all-round way in the province, insisted on systematic integration and promoted the reform in the field of people’s livelihood, and was selected as one of the top 30 most happy cities in China with the warm image of "small city and great people’s livelihood". Not long ago, we held a high-level seminar on national livelihood system integration reform and "Xinyu Practice" with china society of economic reform, which received wide attention and good response.

First, we will do whatever the masses expect. Focusing on the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, we changed the government’s "problem" into the people’s "order", integrated more than 300 reform measures, and created 40 brands of people’s livelihood reform. We pioneered the "Party Building+Home for the Aged" model in China, and built a home for the aged by using idle houses in rural areas. As long as the elderly over 70 pay 200 yuan every month and the cities and counties support 150 yuan, they can enjoy three meals a day, daily care and leisure and entertainment services. We pay attention to the relevance of reform measures. When promoting the "Xiaokang Clinic" in rural areas, the location should be as close as possible to the home for the elderly, so that the elderly can see a doctor at their doorstep. At present, the city has built 736 homes for the aged in urban and rural areas, benefiting more than 12,000 elderly people. The brand of "Party Building+Home for the Aged" was selected as one of the top ten cases of China’s reform in 2019 and an excellent case of the pilot reform of home and community care services in China.

The second is to integrate idle capital resources and do more with less money. We strengthen the integration of funds, improve the efficiency of use, increase cost control, and promote the sustainable development of livelihood projects. Ten million yuan was integrated from the special surcharge for education to promote the Xiaohe project, so that more than 50,000 rural boarders could eat nutritious meals, take hot baths and put on clean clothes, and be selected as a typical case of basic education in China in 2020. Open a lotus garden in qualified schools, and realize self-sufficiency in vegetables while children receive labor education, saving millions of yuan every year. Our "Splash Action" adopts the methods of social purchase of services and resource integration, and has enabled more than 60,000 students in the city to master swimming skills without building a new gymnasium, a new swimming pool and a new teacher.

Third, the "four-level secretary" grasps people’s livelihood and forms a joint force for people’s livelihood reform. We have established a working mechanism of unified leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, with the "four-level secretaries" in cities, counties and villages taking their respective responsibilities, grasping the first level and implementing it at different levels, transforming the party’s political advantages into governance efficiency and converging into a powerful synergy to promote people’s livelihood reform. We pay attention to activating the grassroots "peripheral nerve" of the village party secretary, so that they can make a charge and show their talents in promoting the home for the elderly, tearing down three houses and building three parks. We also pay attention to mobilizing the forces of the society and other parties, actively guide the members of the Chamber of Commerce to participate in social governance, and donate nearly 900 million yuan for the establishment of a home for the elderly, poverty alleviation, and school aid.

People’s livelihood work has no end, only a continuous new starting point. In the next step, we will further deepen the "Xinyu practice" of people’s livelihood reform and promote the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security to be more substantial, secure and sustainable. First, adhere to the leadership of party building. Leading the reform in the field of people’s livelihood with party building, and promoting the tangible and project-oriented work of party building. The second is to adhere to integrated thinking. Adhere to the integration of policies, measures and methods, consolidate and upgrade the existing brands of people’s livelihood, speed up the filling of shortcomings and omissions in people’s livelihood, and promote the transformation and overall improvement of the reform system in the field of people’s livelihood. The third is to respect the grassroots initiative. Encourage the grassroots to try first, summarize, refine, copy and promote the good experiences and practices of people’s livelihood reform in a timely manner, and strive to provide more reform and innovation experience for the whole province and even the whole country.

江西广播电视台都市频道(黎穗 摄)

江西广播电视台都市频道记者:十年来,赣南等原中央苏区振兴发展取得很大成就。请问赣州市在用好改革“关键一招”、助力经济社会发展方面推出了哪些举措?下一步有什么打算? 

赣州市委常委、市委秘书长孙敏(黎穗 摄)

孙敏:在习近平总书记的关心、推动下,赣南等原中央苏区振兴发展上升为国家战略。十年来,赣州上下牢记嘱托、感恩奋进,用好改革“关键一招”,振兴发展动力活力不断激发,经济总量跃升至全国百强城市第65位、十年前进43位。

一是用好国家赋予的先行先试权,着力打造新时代改革创新试验田。先后争取开展国家紧密型县域医共体建设、交通运输高质量发展等140余项国家级示范试点。中科院赣江创新研究院挂牌运行、中国稀土集团总部落户,“互联网+第四方物流”、公立医院综合改革试点等一批试点创新走在全国前列,赣州正成为“老区中的特区”。

Second, vigorously implement the "No.1 Reform Project" to optimize and upgrade the business environment, and strive to build a bridgehead that will be integrated into Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Take the lead in setting up administrative examination and approval bureaus at the city and county levels in the province, and carry out reforms such as "the same power in the city and county", "the whole industry runs in one chain" and the policy of benefiting enterprises "enjoy without applying, enjoy immediately after applying"; Strive to cooperate with Shenzhen counterparts, "make something out of nothing" to build a combined port of land port and Ganshen in Ganzhou, and strive to create a business environment comparable to that of Greater Bay Area. Well-known enterprises such as Gree, Geely and Foxconn have successively settled down, and the number of listed companies has increased from 3 to 16, forming 4 industrial clusters with 100 billion yuan and 5 enterprises with revenues of over 10 billion yuan.

The third is to build a more effective regional coordinated development mechanism and focus on enhancing the radiation of provincial sub-center cities. Solidly promote the construction of the national inclusive financial reform pilot zone, the education reform and development pilot zone jointly established by the Ministry and the province, and the national logistics hub of business service, jointly establish the national regional medical center with Nanfang Hospital and Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, and vigorously build the provincial financial sub-center and the "six centers" of regional business logistics, education and medical care. Deepen the reform of fiscal, taxation, urban management and other systems in the central city, and accelerate the coordinated development of "five districts integration". The urbanization rate of the whole city reached 56.4%, which increased by 17 percentage points in ten years, and it was awarded as a national civilized city and a national health city.

The fourth is to explore and broaden the transformation channel of "two mountains" and strive to create a model area for beautiful Jiangxi construction. We made overall plans to do a good job in the pilot projects of ecological protection and restoration of lakes and grasses in landscape forests, experimental areas for soil and water conservation reform, and horizontal ecological compensation in the upper and lower reaches of Dongjiang River Basin, deepened the reform of the management system of national forest parks and key scenic spots, and innovated the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, such as accounting and evaluation of the value of ecological products, and trading of rights and interests of ecological resources. The comprehensive reform of collective forest rights took the lead in the country and was awarded the first batch of cities in China to create an ecological civilization.

Fifth, always adhere to the people-centered reform value orientation, and strive to improve the gold content of the comprehensive well-off society in the old areas of southern Jiangxi. Innovate and implement the "five ones" mechanism for industrial poverty alleviation, the "four guarantee lines" for health poverty alleviation, and the "precise poverty prevention insurance", and hand over excellent answers to poverty alleviation; Integratively promote the "three reforms in one" in rural areas, take the lead in carrying out the evaluation reform of professional farmers in the province, and promote the reform experience of "treating guests without accepting gifts and frugally hosting banquets" in the province. Constantly improve the social security system of employment and pension, take the lead in realizing the vertical management of medical insurance departments below the city level in the whole province, and solidly carry out the national pilot project of regional social governance modernization. It was awarded the "Demonstration City of Safe China Construction" for seven consecutive sessions and won the "Chang ‘an Cup" for five consecutive sessions.

下一步,赣州将深入贯彻习近平总书记视察江西重要讲话精神,认真落实“六个江西”建设战略部署,大力实施全面深化改革攻坚行动,持续对标粤港澳大湾区,打造新时代“第一等”营商环境;深化人才和科技体制改革,加快建设区域性科创中心;大力推动农村“三改合一”,扎实推进乡村全面振兴;深化生态文明体制改革,拓宽生态产品价值实现路径;探索开展共同富裕集成化改革,不断提升人民群众的改革获得感和满意度,推动革命老区高质量发展示范区建设,以优异成绩迎接党的二十大胜利召开。

王宜华:时间关系,答记者问就到这里。谢谢各位发布人,谢谢各位记者朋友,本场新闻发布会到此结束。谢谢大家!

来源:江西省人民政府网

2023 FISU Football World Cup: Beijing Normal University won the women’s football championship.

On October 31st, in the women’s final of the 2023 FISU Football World Cup held in Jinjiang, Fujian, China’s Beijing Normal University team beat Brazil’s paulista University team by a total score of 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship.

↑ The starting players of Beijing Normal University team took a group photo before the game.

↑ Beijing Normal University team players celebrate the championship.

Zhou Xinyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, celebrated the goal.

Zhou Xinyu (right), a player of Beijing Normal University team, shot in the game.

Zou Mengyao (left), a player from Beijing Normal University, competes with Diovanna, a female football player from paulista University.

Photography: Lai Jincai

Source: Xinhua News Agency

(Sports International Football) FIFA: Saudi Arabia is the only bidder for the 2034 Football World Cup.

Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, October 31 (Reporter Shan Lei) On October 31, FIFA announced that Saudi Arabian Football Association was the only football association to submit an application for hosting the 2034 Football World Cup before the deadline.

FIFA confirmed that it has received an application from Saudi Arabia to host the 2034 World Cup, and Saudi Arabia is the only country that has expressed its interest in hosting the 2034 World Cup.

Previously, FIFA had announced that the only application for hosting the 2030 World Cup was jointly submitted by the Football Associations of Morocco, Portugal and Spain. At present, these three countries have confirmed their willingness to bid. As the centenary celebration of the World Cup will be held in 2030, FIFA plans to hold a World Cup in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay, and these three countries have also confirmed their willingness to host the World Cup.

Like Morocco, Portugal and Spain, Saudi Arabia still needs to pass the FIFA audit. If these bidding countries can meet the requirements of FIFA and go through the whole bidding process, then FIFA will determine its right to host at the FIFA General Assembly at the end of 2024. (End)