Popular science: What is BYD DM-i hybrid and why does it save fuel? Technical Analysis of Motor/Battery/Engine

BYD’s DM-i hybrid technology is now a household name. Why can it stand out among the hybrid technologies of a large number of automobile brands? As we all know, BYD’s hybrid cars have a history of more than ten years, and as early as 2008, a plug-in version of F3 was introduced. So why does today’s DM-i make BYD’s sales increase greatly, and what is the difference from the early hybrid technology? Let’s analyze it in detail from three aspects: motor, internal combustion engine and hybrid mode.

16,000 rpm motor and blade battery

DM-i is the abbreviation of Dual Mode-Intelligente dual-mode intelligence. Compared with the previous hybrid technology, it pays more attention to the use of motor, which is a hybrid technology of "electricity-oriented", with high-power motor drive, large-capacity battery power supply and internal combustion engine as the supplement, subverting the traditional hybrid "oil-oriented" design, which is a concept that really makes the fuel vehicle transition to new energy. In the past, the plug-in hybrid model was a fuel vehicle because the battery life was too short, and most people rarely charged when driving.

While BYD’s DM-i pays more attention to electrification. The maximum speed of the motor it carries is 16,000 rpm, with the highest efficiency of 97.5%, and the high-efficiency interval with efficiency exceeding 90% reaches 90.3%. Compared with the thermal efficiency of the fuel vehicle of about 40%, the energy utilization rate of the motor is higher. Because the instantaneous torque of BYD’s single permanent magnet synchronous motor exceeds 310Nm, it can completely replace the internal combustion engine, such as Song PLUS DM-i, which accelerates 100 kilometers.

The motor is equipped with a blade motor that has been safely verified in BYD’s pure tram. Combining the thermal stability advantage of lithium iron phosphate battery core, the blade structure makes up for the shortcoming of low energy density in Ferrous lithium phosphate, which achieves ternary lithium energy density and is safer. At present, the blade battery of DM-i has two capacities, of which the 8.3-degree version brings a cruising range of 51 kilometers; The 18.3-degree version brings 110 kilometers of battery life, of which 110 kilometers of battery life is close to Hongguang MINI EV, and commuters in urban areas can drive in pure electric mode.

1.5L hybrid engine with 43% thermal efficiency

After electrification, BYD developed Xiaoyun plug-in hybrid engine specially for hybrid vehicles. Taking the 1.5L self-priming version as an example, the braking thermal efficiency (BTE) is as high as 43%, which is the key to fuel economy. In order to achieve a record thermal efficiency, the engine has several core technologies.

First of all, compared with turbocharging, naturally aspirated air has a lower intake temperature, which can increase the compression ratio of the engine. By using pistons and connecting rods with higher strength, the compression ratio of Xiaoyun engine is as high as 15.5:1, which exceeds Mazda’s famous 14:1 (European version) Chuangchi Blue Sky engine. In the process of supercharging and compression ratio, in order to prevent knocking, the intake valve is opened in advance in the compression process through the variable timing mechanism of intake and exhaust valves, so as to solve the problem of cylinder pressure, make the expansion ratio greater than the compression ratio, and the larger expansion ratio converts more energy from heat to useful mechanical energy, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency.

This fuel-saving method brings the problem of low power density. The torque at low speed is very low. The torque of a turbine engine with the same displacement can reach 300Nm, while the peak torque of this engine is only 135Nm, and it needs to reach 4,500 rpm to explode. It is obviously not enough to drive the whole vehicle alone, but when it is used in a hybrid vehicle, the low speed is completely driven by a motor, so there is no problem of low starting torque.

Another advantage of blending is that the engine parts are electrified, and the traditional front engine parts drive system, such as air conditioning compressor, mechanical vacuum pump and mechanical water pump, is cancelled, which further reduces wear and improves efficiency. Cooperate with variable displacement oil pump to reduce oil resistance during cold start.

Xiaoyun hybrid is the first time BYD has installed split cooling for the engine. By measuring the temperature of cylinder head and cylinder block on demand, accurate cooling effect can be provided to achieve the optimal operating temperature of the engine, especially in winter, which can reduce heat loss, shorten the engine preheating time after cold start by 20% and reduce the fuel consumption of hot cars.

Four completely different driving modes

DM-i is mainly powered by electricity. When the power is sufficient, it is driven by pure electricity in urban areas, especially in traffic jams. The starting torque of the motor is large and it is easy to change lanes and overtake.

In the second case, the power is insufficient, the driving computer automatically switches the HEV series mode, Xiaoyun internal combustion engine enters the power generation mode, and the motor is still responsible for driving.

In the third case, if you are driving on a mountain road or want to experience the abundant hybrid power, you will enter the HEV parallel motion mode at medium and high speed (above 60km/h), and the motor and internal combustion engine will drive the car at the same time.

The fourth is high-speed cruise driving, which is directly driven by a 1.5L internal combustion engine. This is the stage with the highest engine efficiency, just like the 90km/h high-end and low-speed of an ordinary fuel vehicle. Although driving at high speed, the fuel consumption is low.

Car detective’s point of viewByd changed the early hybrid internal combustion engine, and then added the "chicken ribs" of the motor. DM-i started from three aspects: hybrid internal combustion engine, blade battery and high-efficiency motor, and developed a hybrid car from zero, forming a pure electric drive form, without endurance anxiety. Even if the power is fed, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 4-5L, which really reduces the car cost. What do you think of BYD DM-I technology? Praise, comment and attention are our greatest encouragement, thank you!

Is there a future for Weilai Power Station? It is found that the charging efficiency is never comparable to that of changing electricity.

Weilai’s power exchange mode is another way for new energy vehicles to replenish energy, and the benefits of this method are obvious, which is as fast as that of fuel vehicles, which is incomparable to charging.

There are always people who say that when the solid-state battery comes out, the battery changing mode will be eliminated. In fact, this is a wrong statement.

No matter what kind of battery it is, the charging time can’t be faster than the battery changing time. It only takes 2~3 minutes to change the battery, and it takes half an hour at the earliest to fully charge the power battery, even if it is overcharged.

In terms of efficiency, the advantages of power exchange are obvious.

At present, the total number of new energy vehicles is 24.72 million (by the end of June 2024), of which 18.134 million are pure electric vehicles, accounting for 73.4%.

The total number of cars in China is 336 million. If the number of new energy vehicles continues to rise in the future, reaching 100-300 million, how to solve the problem of charging (recharging)?

For plug-in hybrid vehicles and extended-range electric vehicles, because there is no endurance anxiety, the demand for charging is not that strong, and these two new energy vehicles certainly cannot change their electricity.

Only pure electric vehicles have endurance anxiety, and the power exchange is mainly aimed at pure electric vehicles.

Nowadays, many people don’t have their own independent garage and can’t install charging piles, which limits their motivation to buy pure electric vehicles. These people either buy oil cars or plug-in hybrid cars.

Oil vehicles will be eliminated in the future, and the probability of plug-in hybrid vehicles is also transitional. Pure electric vehicles must solve the problem of endurance anxiety and the charging time. If there is an option of changing power, I believe many people will choose it.

If you are in a city, it is no problem to charge a plug-in hybrid car. Even if you don’t have a charging pile, there are charging piles everywhere in the city.

Among new energy vehicles, pure trams account for more than plug-in hybrid vehicles and extended-range vehicles, occupying a dominant position. The number of pure trams has reached 100 million, and charging will be a huge problem, so the significance of changing electricity is reflected.

At present, there are 11.433 million charging piles in China, including 8.104 million private charging piles, most of which are private charging piles, and the number of private charging piles will not be released to charge others, so the number of charging piles will be even less.

The total number of charging piles is less than half of the number of new energy vehicles. Obviously, the construction progress of charging piles is completely inferior to that of new energy vehicles, and this contradiction will exist for a long time.

Conventionally, the number of charging piles should be at least twice as large as that of new energy vehicles, so as to facilitate charging. If the number of new energy vehicles reaches 100 million, such as 300 million, there should be at least 600 million charging piles, which is a terrible number.

If there is the function of changing electricity, it will greatly alleviate the problem of charging new energy vehicles, which is an excellent choice.

At present, most people who buy new energy vehicles have their own charging conditions. How can those who don’t have charging conditions solve their charging needs? I think changing electricity is one way.

You can say that,The more new energy vehicles, the more important it is to change electricity, unless the country can solve the serious shortage of charging piles..

Weilai currently has 2,560 power stations in China, including 860 in expressway service areas. Weilai Automobile plans to build 5,000 power stations in the next few years.

The investment in a power station in Weilai is 1 million to 2 million RMB, and 5,000 power stations need to invest 5 billion to 10 billion RMB. This investment is huge. For an enterprise, it is difficult to invest so many power stations firmly without the endorsement of the state.

I think Weilai’s investment in changing power stations must be supported and acquiesced by the state, which is conducive to the development of the whole industry of new energy vehicles.

Weilai’s investment in building and replacing power stations is huge, with a cumulative loss of 97.01 billion RMB. However, at present, power station replacement is an exclusive business in China, and there is no worry about future profitability.

As long as pure electric vehicles exist, there is no problem in changing power stations.

At present, seven car companies have joined Weilai Power Station and can use Weilai’s power exchange business, namely, Changan, Geely, Jianghuai, Chery, Lotus, Guangzhou Automobile, FAW, Ruilan and Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing.

The pure electric vehicles produced by these car companies that have joined the power exchange agreement can not only charge, but also exchange electricity. What’s wrong with one more way to replenish energy? This is the reason why consumers buy cars.

At present, the only pure electric vehicle that has no scruples about running long-distance and high-speed is Weilai Automobile, because it can change electricity and does not need to grab charging piles with other vehicles, and the time is fast, which makes many pure electric vehicle owners envy.

Charging piles should be the most common in the future, followed by changing power stations. In the future, there will be more ways to replenish energy. All gas stations may become charging stations or changing power stations, and there will even be private investment in changing power stations in the future.

Power exchange will not be eliminated, on the contrary, it will only become more and more important.

Contribute China’s wisdom to the process of world modernization (Chinese modernization viewed by the international community)

  Chinese-style modernization in China is the result of long-term practice and exploration by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it is a great and arduous undertaking. In the process of human modernization, it has set an example for the vast number of developing countries to move towards modernization independently and provided a brand-new choice; For human civilization, it shows a new picture different from the western modernization model, and it is a brand-new form of human civilization.

  Correctly grasp and understand the historical view contained in Chinese modernization, see clearly why it succeeded in the past and how it can continue to succeed in the future, so as to unswervingly follow the road of Chinese modernization on the new journey and contribute more China wisdom and China’s programs to the process of world modernization.

  China endows modernization with new connotation and significance.

  Hard work, the vast fields are full of vitality; Dreaming of the world, the tide of scientific and technological innovation is surging; Tourism is warming up, consumption is picking up, and economic and social vitality is fully displayed … … China, which has come from the profound historical background and walked on the road of Chinese modernization, is full of vigorous development vitality and spiritual motivation to move forward bravely.

  History marks the pace of China’s development with striking scales and accumulates rich connotations of Chinese modernization. In the long historical process, the Chinese nation, with its determination and will to strive for self-improvement, has gone through a development process different from other civilizations in the world.

  Modernization is the dream that the Chinese nation has been striving for since modern times. Countless people with lofty ideals have tried hard and made various attempts, but they all ended in failure. The important task of exploring China’s modernization road has historically fallen on the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  During the new democratic revolution, create fundamental social conditions for modernization; During the period of socialist revolution and construction, it laid a fundamental political premise and valuable experience, theoretical preparation and material foundation for modernization; The new period of reform, opening up and socialist construction has provided a new and energetic institutional guarantee and material conditions for rapid development for Chinese modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, has been established, which has provided a fundamental basis for Chinese modernization. In-depth implementation of a series of major strategies, such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and revitalizing the countryside, provides solid strategic support for Chinese modernization; Promoting a series of transformative practices, achieving a series of breakthrough progress and achieving a series of landmark achievements have provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength for Chinese modernization.

  Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, it has taken China decades to complete the industrialization process that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, successfully stepping out of the Chinese modernization road, and opening up broad prospects for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the goal of "four modernizations" to the strategy of "three steps", from building a well-off society in an all-round way to building a powerful socialist modernization country, the exploration and practice of Chinese modernization have been deepened.

  Eduardo Regalado, an expert on China at the Center for International Political Studies in Cuba, believes that since its establishment in 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made unremitting efforts to explore the road of modernization in China and promote the cause of modernization in China, and has made remarkable achievements.

  "The realization of Chinese modernization was not built in a day." Benjamin anagrelide, Secretary General of Ghana China Friendship Association, said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to make unremitting efforts and keep forging ahead on the road of Chinese modernization.

  In the early days of the founding of New China, China was poor, and the kerosene, matches and nails used for several days were all called foreign oil, matches and nails. In the new era, China has built a modern industrial system with complete categories, successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, and become a hot spot for the application of emerging technologies and an important innovation highland in the world.

  In the early days of reform and opening-up, when introducing China, Time magazine of the United States wrote doubtfully: Is there such a precedent for a quarter of the world’s population to quickly get rid of isolation and connect with the world? In the new era, China has become the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions. China-Europe trains have reached more than 200 cities in 25 European countries, and the "Belt and Road Initiative", global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative have been jointly built to benefit the world.

  "Chinese-style modernization shows the world the possibility of developing countries exploring modernization independently and achieving rapid development." Andrei Wiener Gradov, director of the Center for Political Research and Prediction at the Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences, said.

  Through the long lens of the world’s modernization process, we can see the uniqueness of the Chinese modernization road.

  Modernization began in the west and was once equated with westernization. Historically, many developing countries have fallen into development difficulties because of copying the western modernization path when looking for their own development path.

  Chinese-style modernization does not take the old road of being closed and rigid, the evil road of changing the flag and changing the flag, and the dead end of completely westernizing. British political commentator carlos martinez said that China is carrying out peaceful, sustainable and just modernization, which is a valuable contribution to the collective understanding of mankind. Chinese modernization "shows the world that there is more than one road to modernization".

  Former Serbian President boris Tadic believes that the western society in the 21st century is facing multiple challenges, which fully shows that modernization is not equal to westernization, and China has given modernization new connotation and significance.

  Take the development path suitable for your own characteristics

  History is the best teacher. It faithfully records the footprints of every country and provides inspiration for the future development of every country.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) has strengthened its historical self-confidence and historical initiative, and constantly created new historical achievements: winning the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, building a well-off society in an all-round way, achieving the goal of the first century, and embarking on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  This is a modernization road with China characteristics based on China’s national conditions.

  There is no precedent in the world to lead a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion into modernization as a whole. Insisting on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and promoting the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, China has created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization.

  The unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique national conditions have doomed China to take a development path suitable for its own characteristics. China stepped out of such a road and achieved success. Samir Ahmed, a Jordanian writer who has visited China many times, sincerely lamented: "Chinese modernization has fully considered its own national conditions and development experience, and has not copied the western modernization road, and has been continuously enriched and developed in practice."

  Martin jacques, an expert on China in Britain, believes that China has its own unique cultural tradition, population size and social system, and it is impossible to copy the modernization road of the West. China has made great achievements in development, and has formed a more mature theory about what modernization should be pursued and how to realize it.

  This is a road to modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  "There were many difficulties, some of which were unprecedented, but we did it." The heroic and calm declaration shows the deep self-confidence coming from the depths of history. No matter how the situation and tasks change, no matter what kind of stormy waves are encountered, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always grasped the historical initiative, anchored the goal of struggle, and moved forward firmly in the right direction. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are fully confident of providing China’s plan for human beings to explore a better social system.

  In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the international socialist movement suffered setbacks, and the "final conclusion of history" and "theory of socialist failure" were rampant. Adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, China has won great victories in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and opened a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Fukuyama, an American scholar who once put forward the "final conclusion of history", revised his view: "‘ China model ’ The effectiveness proves that western liberal democracy is not the end of the evolution of human history. "

  The article on the website of Modern Diplomacy in Europe pointed out that the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China continued to explore the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics while persisting in reform and opening up. "Chinese modernization presents a more confident image."

  This is a people-centered road to modernization.

  Modernization depends not only on the index data on paper, but also on the happiness and well-being of the people. As soon as the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born, he made it his initial mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation.

  In Daliangshan, Sichuan, the villagers in the "Cliff Village" above the cliff got rid of poverty and started a new life; On the streets of Shenzhen, more than 1,200 parks allow citizens to push the window and see the garden; In Wuxi, Jiangsu, the elderly can enjoy medical services such as home treatment and medical insurance reimbursement without leaving home … … China people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

  According to Pakhin Balakul, president of Thailand-China Cultural and Economic Association and former president of the National Assembly, Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented great development model, committed to making everyone live a good life. Yala Vidal, a columnist of Brazil’s Tribune magazine, wrote that Chinese-style modernization follows the people-centered development thought to ensure that the fruits of development benefit all the people more fairly.

  Pay attention to the future and destiny of mankind from the perspective of the world

  "A great pioneering work in the history of human development" and "Great contribution to the cause of human progress" … … From the time depth of human development to the spatial breadth of global development, the international community highly praises the world significance of Chinese modernization.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) not only strives for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also strives for the progress of mankind, seeks great harmony in the world, and contributes to solving the common problems faced by mankind and promoting the construction of a better world.

  Looking back, Chinese-style modernization has contributed to the development of the world with the achievement of "miracle".

  38.6%— — This is the average contribution rate of China to the world economic growth from 2013 to 2021, ranking first in the world and exceeding the sum of the contribution rates of the G7 countries.

  More than 70% — — This is the proportion of China’s poverty reduction population in the global poverty reduction population since the reform and opening up. China eliminated absolute poverty in an all-round way and achieved the poverty reduction goal set by the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule.

  247.1%— — This is 1990— The actual contribution rate of China to the world forest carbon sequestration capacity in 2016. Since the beginning of this century, about 1/4 of the newly added green area in the world has come from China. The installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, solar power and biomass power generation in China ranks first in the world.

  "The achievements of Chinese modernization are shared by the world and have made important contributions to world peace and better and more balanced development." Former Bolivian President Morales stressed.

  So far, the total population of industrialized developed countries and regions is less than 1 billion, and most developing countries have not yet crossed the threshold of modernization. The modernization of China’s population of more than 1.4 billion will be an unprecedented event in the history of human development.

  Isabel Delean, editor-in-chief of Manila Bulletin, said that China has embarked on a development path that suits its national conditions. As the second largest economy in the world, China continues to promote high-quality development, which is conducive to stimulating regional economic growth and injecting strong impetus into the prosperity and development of the world economy.

  Pakistan’s "Diplomatic Insight" magazine website said that the Chinese-style modernization road is unique and provides another path for human beings to learn from. In the face of global challenges, Chinese modernization has contributed valuable Chinese programs and Chinese strength.

  Looking at the road to the future, Chinese-style modernization will add momentum to global development and prosperity with the attitude of the world in mind.

  In the preface to the Chinese version of the first volume of Modern World System published in 1998, immanuel wallerstein, an American sociologist, predicted that the people of China would play an important role in the historical process of determining the common destiny of mankind.

  Today, China promotes the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" and builds a popular platform for global public goods and international cooperation; Launching a global development initiative with the support of more than 100 countries and international organizations including the United Nations; Promote the implementation of the Global Security Initiative, issue the Concept Document of the Global Security Initiative, and provide China’s plan for promoting the common security of mankind; Put forward the global civilization initiative to inject powerful positive energy &hellip to promote the process of human modernization and build a community of human destiny; …

  Perimony, a researcher at the French Schiller Institute and an expert on international issues, said: "A very important point in China’s development philosophy is to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with all countries in the world and work together to build a community of human destiny."

  The great changes that the world has never seen in a century have accelerated its evolution, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. China promised: "We will always closely link our own destiny with the destiny of the people of all countries, strive to provide new opportunities for world development with new achievements in Chinese modernization, provide new assistance for human exploration of the road to modernization, and make new contributions to the theoretical and practical innovation of human social modernization."

  Only those who keep pace with history and share the fate with the times can win a bright future. On the new journey, the Communist Party of China (CPC) will always pay attention to the future and destiny of mankind from the perspective of the world, correctly understand and handle the relationship with the outside world from the general trend of human development, the general pattern of world changes and the great history of China’s development, firmly stand on the right side of history, stand on the side of human civilization and progress, and jointly push the wheel of history forward towards a bright future.

Fuxin Xingyue L price reduction information, with a maximum profit of 15,000! If you miss it, you won’t

[car home Fuxin Preferential Promotion Channel] is currently carrying out preferential promotion activities in Fuxin area, with the highest discount reaching 15,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of only 132,700 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

阜新星越L降价信息,最高让利1.5万!错过就没有

The front face design of Xingyue L adopts family-style design language, which is stylish and stylish. The air intake grille adopts large-size straight waterfall design with chrome-plated decorative strips, which highlights the sense of luxury. The overall style is simple and elegant, and the lines are smooth. The waistline on the side of the car body extends from the front wheel arch to the rear of the car, showing the sense of output and sportsmanship. The proportion of the car body is coordinated, the rear design is simple, the taillights are fashionable, echoing the front face, and the overall style is atmospheric and steady.

阜新星越L降价信息,最高让利1.5万!错过就没有

The body size of Xingyue L is 4770*1895*1689mm, the wheelbase is 2845mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm, showing ample internal space and excellent stability. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with the tyre size of 245/45 R20 and the dynamic rim design, which enhances the overall sense of movement and fashion.

阜新星越L降价信息,最高让利1.5万!错过就没有

The interior of Xingyue L is mainly simple and atmospheric, equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which provides rich multimedia system, navigation and voice recognition control functions for drivers and passengers, greatly improving the driving experience. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to meet the charging needs of different passengers. The seat is made of imitation leather. The driver’s seat has the functions of heating, ventilation, massage and headrest speaker, while the co-pilot seat supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. In addition, Xingyue L is also equipped with an electric seat memory function, which can store and recall the seat settings of the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat, making every driving more comfortable. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment and proportional reclining, which is convenient for passengers to adjust their sitting posture or expand their luggage space.

阜新星越L降价信息,最高让利1.5万!错过就没有

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T engine, with a maximum power of 175kW and a maximum torque of 350 N m. With an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, it provides abundant power and excellent performance for the vehicle.

He spoke highly of the appearance of Yun Qi version of Xingyue L. He said: "The appearance design of Xingyue L. Yun Qi version is fashionable and atmospheric, and the streamlined design and beautiful lines give people a sense of movement and strength."

Changzhou Volvo XC90 price reduction news! Reserve price 472,000, limited-time special offer

Welcome to the Autohome Changzhou promotion channel to provide users with the latest car market trends. At present, we bring you exciting news – the high-profile luxury SUV is being unveiled in the region with amazing discounts. In the bustling city of Changzhou, the distinguished Volvo XC90 owners can enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 174,900 yuan. Surprisingly, the starting price is already as low as 472,000 yuan. This price reduction undoubtedly brings real benefits to car buyers. If you are interested in the Volvo XC90, don’t miss this rare opportunity to click on the "Check Car Price" in the quotation form and let’s explore a more competitive car purchase price, so that you can enjoy luxury while saving on car purchase costs.

常州沃尔沃XC90降价消息!底价47.2万,限时特惠

Appearance introduction:

The Volvo XC90 presents an elegant and powerful look with its unique Scandinavian design aesthetic. On the front face, the iconic Quake LED daytime running lights come into view, showing a sharp and technological visual impact. The intake grille is made of chrome material, which is delicate and yet elegant. It blends perfectly with the body lines, showing the exquisite craftsmanship of a luxury SUV. Overall, the XC90 is integrated into the essence of Scandinavian design, and the simple outline and detail treatment reflect Volvo’s insistence on quality and functionality.

常州沃尔沃XC90降价消息!底价47.2万,限时特惠

The Volvo XC90 features a robust profile with elegant body lines. Its slender body size is 4953mm x 1958mm x 1778mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2984mm, ensuring a spacious interior. In terms of tire specifications, it is equipped with 275/45 R20 tires, which not only provides excellent grip, but also complements the rim design, showing a perfect blend of sports and luxury. Whether viewed from the side or actually driven, the XC90 exudes a unique design aesthetic.

常州沃尔沃XC90降价消息!底价47.2万,限时特惠

In terms of interior design, the Volvo XC90 is dominated by a simple and luxurious design concept, creating an elegant interior atmosphere. With a refined leather steering wheel, it has outstanding texture and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. The 9-inch central control screen functions as an information and entertainment center, integrating multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, which is convenient for users to operate. The seats are made of high-grade leather material, and the seats are rich in functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment, and waist support, providing passengers with an excellent riding experience. The main driver’s seat is also equipped with a power seat memory function, which enhances the convenience of personalized settings for the driver. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing flexible space utilization. The overall interior design is both practical and tasteful, fully reflecting the Volvo brand’s pursuit of detail and comfort.

常州沃尔沃XC90降价消息!底价47.2万,限时特惠

For the Volvo XC90, it is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 184 kW, providing abundant power to the vehicle. Its maximum torque is 350 Nm, and with an 8-speed automatic transmission, it ensures a smooth and efficient driving experience. This engine is an ideal choice for owners who meet their daily driving needs and pursue dynamic performance.

Overall, the Volvo XC90 has won high praise from car owners for its unique design and excellent interior. The appearance and luxury interior he mentioned undoubtedly add endless pride to the driver. For those who pursue quality and style, this XC90 is undoubtedly the ideal choice, highlighting the owner’s pursuit of the perfect balance of luxury and practicality.

Car Recall (2010-06)

Domestic recall in May

1. Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. has recalled some Xuanyi and Qashqai vehicles (84,200 vehicles).

Who: Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd

Where: In the case of long-term high-load driving, it will cause the oil temperature of the continuously variable transmission (CVT) to rise, and the continuously variable transmission (CVT) will enter the protection mode. If you continue to drive at high load, the oil temperature may be too high and the oil will leak out, which poses a safety hazard.

What can Ido: 1) Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. will notify the vehicles within the scope of the recall by letter, phone, etc. through the Dongfeng Nissan franchise store for maintenance. 2) Users can call the Client Server hotline 800-830-8899 or 400-830-8899 and the Dongfeng Nissan franchise store hotline in various places for consultation.

2. Great Wall Motor joint stock company recalls some Fengjun pickup trucks (5867 vehicles)

Who: Great Wall Motor joint stock company

Where: Due to the insufficient local pressing strength of the fan-shaped tooth plate of the parking brake pull handle, the parking brake pull handle may have the situation that the lock cannot be maintained by itself and the parking brake force is attenuated when parking on a slope, and there is a hidden danger of rolling under extreme conditions.

What can Ido: 1) The special service station of Great Wall Motor joint stock company notifies the relevant owners by phone, text message, letter, etc. Please go to the nearest Great Wall Motor special service station for maintenance. 2) Users can call the consultation service hotline opened by Great Wall Motor joint stock company for this recall activity 400-666-1990 for consultation.

3. Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. has recalled some imported Lexus LS460L and LS600hL sedans (818 vehicles).

Who: Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd

Where: The control program of the variable gear ratio steering system (VGRS) of the vehicles within the recall range is inappropriate. If the steering wheel return speed is too fast after the steering wheel is full, it may cause a large deviation angle from the center position of the steering wheel in a short time, resulting in driver judgment errors and operation errors, resulting in safety hazards.

What can Ido: 1) Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. has sent a notice to users that the replacement parts will be ready by about June 21, and will contact users again with local Lexus franchise stores for free repairs. 2) Owners can consult local Lexus franchise stores or call the service hotline 800-810-2772 or 400-810-2772.

4. Volvo Cars Ltd. is recalling some imported XC90 vehicles (571 vehicles).

Who: Volvo Cars Ltd

Where: The fuel pressure pipe of Volvo vehicles within the scope of the recall is deviated during the manufacturing process, resulting in longitudinal protrusions on the inner surface of the fuel pipe. When connected to the YouTube connector, fuel seepage may occur. When encountering external open flames or high-temperature parts, there is a fire hazard.

What can Ido: 1) Volvo Cars Ltd. has informed the relevant customers to go to the nearest authorized maintenance center for free inspection and maintenance of the vehicle. 2) The relevant car owners can also call the service hotline 400-678-1200 for consultation.

5. Volkswagen Imported Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalls some imported Lamborghini Bat (Murcièlago) series models (30 vehicles)

Who: Volkswagen Import Automobile Sales Co., Ltd

Where: The reason for the recall defect is that due to the influence of the fuel tank itself and the fuel vibration in the tank, the welding points of the fuel pump bracket located inside the fuel tank may be separated, and in extreme cases, the fuel tank may be damaged, causing fuel leakage, forming a safety hazard.

What can Ido: 1) Volkswagen Import Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will notify the users of the vehicles within the scope of the recall by phone and in writing through Lamborghini franchised dealers in various places to come to the store for free inspection and repair. 2) Users can call the Lamborghini franchised dealers and Lamborghini service hotline 010-65313579 for consultation.

 

trend

Looking at the domestic recall in May, there are two characteristics: First, the hot-selling models have become the main force of the recall. The Nissan recall represented by Xuanyi and Qashqai involves more than 80,000 cars and has become the brand with the largest number of single recalls in this statistics.

Secondly, Toyota’s recall continues, the Chinese recall of some Lexus LS models of cars, is affected by foreign recalls, the number of global recalls is 11,500 vehicles, in addition to the Chinese market, but also involving Japan, the United States and other more than 50 countries and regions.

Furthermore, the largest number of domestic recalls in May were due to failures in legacy systems.

In addition, in foreign recalls, all three Japanese giants are involved, including many of their high-end sub-brands.

Finally, turn to Renault and Chrysler. The global recall of Renault Laguna has been determined to involve the Chinese market, but the specific recall plan will not be announced until the domestic review is completed. Chrysler said that it is not clear whether the global recall involves the domestic market, and Chrysler will give a clear answer as soon as possible.

 

Foreign recall in May

Japan’s Toyota Motor Corporation said on May 19 that due to problems with the electronic control system, it may cause a few seconds of transmission disconnection between the steering wheel and the actual operation of the vehicle, and recall 11,500 Lexus LS sedans worldwide. The recalled vehicle models are LS460, LS460L and hybrid LS600h and LS600hL.

2. General Motors announced on May 5 that it is recalling 19,404 Hummer H3 models worldwide. The reason is that the heat-dissipating blinds on the hood may fall off during driving. The recalled models are some Hummer H3S and H3TS models. It is understood that H3 is imported in small batches in Huawei, and there are no official statistics.

3. Renault recently announced that it will recall more than 155,000 new Laguna vehicles worldwide. The reason is that the steel link part under the seat belt lock is too long, which makes the seat belt unable to tighten the driver in extreme situations and puts the driver at greater risk.

In early May, Japan’s Honda Motor Co. announced that it was recalling 167,255 2004-2008 Acura TSX models in the United States, equipped with 2.4-liter line-four engines. According to reports, this batch of models will leak oil and smoke from the oil pressure hose of the power steering device under long-term high temperature conditions, which is a danger of fire. Honda previously confirmed a fire accident caused by oil leakage.

5. Recently, the National Highway Traffic Safety Board said that it has received Chrysler’s voluntary recall plan to recall 55,000 vehicles worldwide, involving Jeep Grand Cherokee, Jeep Commander and other models, because the ignition key of the recalled vehicles may shift before the vehicle switches to neutral, or cause the car to slip. The production date is January 8 to February 22, 2010.

On May 6, the U.S. Highway Traffic Safety Administration released information that Nissan recalled nearly 135,000 Infiniti G35 vehicles in the United States due to a fault in vehicle wiring and sensors that may cause the airbag to fail to start when the car collides. The recall is mainly for G35 sedans manufactured from 2005 to 2006 and G35 sports cars manufactured from 2005 to 2007. The official recall began in June.

Hu Ge posted a default new relationship: Thank you for your concern, please leave me some space

Hu Ge responds to a new relationship


    1905 movie network news On the morning of January 6, there were media reports of Hu Ge sharing a room with the rich second generation beautiful woman hotel, and the video was exposed, and the relationship between the two was exposed. Just when everyone thought Hu Ge would clarify the affair as usual, the Weibo post he sent in the afternoon used a suspected admission taste to default to the relationship, which surprised countless fans. That afternoon, Hu Ge posted on Weibo: "Thank you for your concern for me. In the days to come, I hope you can leave some space for me, so that I can return to a normal and simple life in addition to filming."

    Hu Ge’s remarks were different from those in the past. He did not deny his love affair, which made everyone interpret it as his default to the identity of his rumored girlfriend. Many fans who liked him were heartbroken, and some people teased: "It turns out that Mei Changsu can’t escape the fate of finding Internet celebrities!"

Hu Ge new love suspected exposure, with the rich second generation beautiful woman hotel room

    On December 14, 2015, Hu Ge was busy with the crew of "Hunting Ground" in Hangzhou, but the assistant drove to the airport to pick up a rich girl, and then found that the girl had come directly to Hu Ge’s hotel. After she went through the formalities, she quickly went back to her room and no longer showed up, and found that her room number was 3507. After filming, Hu Ge quickly rushed back to the hotel where he lived.

    That night, the reporter noticed that a man suddenly appeared outside the rich woman’s room. After waiting all night, Hu Ge and the woman walked out of the room, and the two spent the night together. After the two went out, the reporter did not leave directly, but chose to continue waiting.

Open Hu Ge Gossip Girlfriend: Rich Girl, Liu Shishi Alumni

    It was reported that the woman’s name was Lin Xiao, a native of Shandong. She studied at the Beijing Dance Academy, the alma mater of Hu Ge’s friend Liu Shishi, and once had the title of school flower. However, her mother was an associate professor in a famous provincial hospital, and her father was a local private entrepreneur.

Review of Hu Ge’s Love

    As Hu Ge’s first public girlfriend, Xue Jianing is once again in the spotlight. Xue Jianing and Hu Ge met during the filming of the TV series "Unparalleled in the World" and began to officially date in 2006. In 2006, Hu Ge had a serious car accident, and she rushed to the hospital to visit him. She refused any job to take care of her boyfriend, stopped work for one year, and the two broke up in 2009.

    On the night of December 29, 2014, Hu Ge published a long article in response to their love affair with Jiang Shuying, saying that the two were indeed together. Regarding the previous reports, Hu Ge also expressed his own views, saying that he knew that the two would be known to the outside world sooner or later, and Hu Ge also hoped that the outside world could understand the Weibo post expressing his emotions after drinking. However, the good times did not last long, and the two confirmed their breakup in August 2015.

Avita 12 demonstrates a sense of strength and future, and its comprehensive strength is quite resilient

  At present, young people tend to choose new energy vehicles. The more advanced intelligence and modernization of new energy vehicles have become the choice of many riders. In today’s market environment, our country’s new energy smart vehicle technology is also quite in place. For example, Avita has recently set off a lot of waves in the new energy market.

  In order to enable everyone to enjoy a more perfect travel experience while driving, Avita aspires to become more intelligent and modern. On July 14, MIIT officially announced the information of Avita’s first medium and large sedan in the 373rd batch of new car announcements – Avita 12.

  From the information disclosed at this stage, the appearance of the Avita 12 shows a sense of power and futurism, and the pure coupe design concept uses lines to outline the suspension of the coupe posture. Combined with the front face design of the Avita gene and the unique sports back design of the coupe GT model, the pure sensibility can’t help but be intoxicated. Create a cushioned induction cockpit for the owner, allowing users to enjoy an emotionally intelligent space experience.

  Its details are also in place. At this stage, only a very small number of brands can achieve mass production of electronic exterior rearview mirrors, and Avita 12 is one of them. It perfectly interprets the "futuristic feeling" of smart new cars with innovative design and intelligent technology. With the blessing of high definition image technology, electronic exterior rearview mirrors can provide a good and clear vision environment in harsh environments such as rain at night, ensure driving safety, and provide users with a sense of security. At the same time, it also reflects the humanistic care of its brand.

  The Avita 12 power system will be the same as the Avita 11. The Avita 12 provides two sets of power systems with rated output power of 230kW and 425kW respectively. From the data, it can be basically determined that this is the rear-drive version and four-wheel drive version of the Avita 12. Referring to the Avita 11’s acceleration performance of 3.98 seconds, the Avita 12 has the same level of power parameters, coupled with the low drag coefficient brought by the coupe shape, it can be seen that the Avita 12 has better performance output levels.

  Avita Motors’ OTA upgrade speed is also the fastest. Basically, every time the OTA system is upgraded, the experience of Avita Motors is very smooth. Avita 12, as a new high-end intelligent coupe GT model car under Avita Motors, will also show an unprecedented level of intelligence. Stay tuned!

How to wake up the Xiaomi speaker, how to wake up the Xiaomi speaker [detailed explanation]

  In the current audio market, the function of Xiaomi Audio is deeply loved by many people, because Xiaomi Audio comes with artificial intelligence, allowing us to have a very good experience when using the audio. So how can Xiaomi Audio wake up Xiao Ai? Here’s how Xiaomi Audio wakes up Xiao Ai.

  The specific methods are as follows:

  1. First, press and hold the power button to turn on the Xiaomi stereo.

  2. After long pressing to turn it on, you will hear a ding dong sound and a green light flashing.

  3. Then shout "Xiao Ai" into the Xiaomi stereo to wake up Xiao Ai.

  4. If the Xiaomi speaker cannot be Keyword Spotting, it may be that the network is disconnected. You can reconfigure the network or reset the speaker.

  The above is how Xiaomi Audio wakes up Xiao Ai. Friends who don’t know can operate through the above steps. I hope it will be helpful to you.

The cost of fashion: the "sweatshop" behind fast fashion, which has always been ignored by us.

"Every piece of clothing is behind a life."

Behind the fast fashion clothing brands that are popular all over the world today are "sweatshops", the British documentary BBC quoted the interviewees as saying.

A professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong once put forward the concept of "low-end globalization", which means that the raw materials behind a cup of coffee, a piece of clothing and a mobile phone are actually quite cheap.

Those developed countries that master the upstream technology independently complete the relevant design work, but they rely on workers in some underdeveloped areas to grow cotton, process clothes and assemble mobile phones, and then pay these workers extremely low remuneration, and finally sell their products at high prices, thus making a lot of profits.

This seems to be exaggerated, but in fact it is an out-and-out fact.

So, what kind of secret is hidden behind the fast fashion brand?

ZARA, Uniqlo … Since the 21st century, such fast fashion brands can be seen everywhere. They marched into major shopping malls all over the country, attracting the eyes of girls or men, which made them excited.

The reason why these fast fashion brands can last for a long time is that they can constantly innovate and design styles that are more popular and more popular with consumers.

At the same time, its low price is particularly "close to the people" for some college students with low consumption level and young people who go in and out of the workplace. Therefore, based on the above two reasons, fast fashion brands have become the main force in low-end shopping malls and even high-end shopping malls.

But I wonder if readers have ever wondered why these fast fashion brands can win the market with low prices. Is it because other clothing brands have too much premium? Or because of other unknown reasons?

(There are countless fast fashion brands)

Compared with fast fashion brands, some clothing brands are expensive, but the layout they design seems to be no different from other ordinary brands.

Especially in the current street fashion of luxury goods, a white shirt printed with the logo of luxury brands can be priced at several thousand yuan.

Presumably, some readers will also wonder, when the eye-catching logo disappears, how many consumers will the luxury goods with ordinary but expensive design attract?

This is actually directly related to the positioning of luxury goods. The main crowd of fast fashion brands is young people. The consumption level of 90% of young people can’t afford expensive luxury goods, and luxury goods are essentially customized for the rich.

(luxury shopping mall)

The physical store under the luxury line focuses on the noble service experience. Take Beijing as an example, in some high-end shopping malls, luxury stores will get the body size of the guests in advance, and then hire stars who are almost completely commensurate with the body size of the guests to try on the clothes, which saves the guests a lot of trouble. The guests only need to watch the whole process and do not need to try on the clothes in person-this is almost a high-end service with a 100% favorable rate.

In addition to the main quality service, what luxury goods do is to let the rich feel the fact that "I have money".

Therefore, even if it is a dress with a very common design style, its price will not be reduced. At this time, luxury goods are not only a piece of clothing, but also a symbol of consumption power and wealth level.

(Fast Fashion Brand)

Of course, there are also some luxury users who have a soft spot for luxury goods. Some fashion designers, after trying on a large number of luxury clothes, said that the clothes of luxury brands have a unique role in body modification, which ordinary brands can’t understand. Whether its words are true or not is only for readers to understand.

In fact, I have said so much to point out that the low pricing of fast fashion brands is actually decided by the merchants themselves, and it has little to do with the competition of other brands-all the competitors of fast fashion brands are other fast fashion brands.

The price of one company has become lower, and the other company has quickly launched preferential activities, which has led to a continuous decline in prices. But with the continuous reduction of the price, won’t it eventually lose money?

However, the prices of these fast fashion brand clothes seem to be beyond the bottom line. There are two 99 yuan and one 59 yuan brands everywhere in the shopping malls.

What is this? How can the price of fast fashion brands be so low? This has to start with the foundry of fast fashion brand clothing production.

Second, the origin of low prices of fast fashion brands

For ordinary people, there are four seasons in 365 days a year. But for fast fashion brands, there are 52 seasons in a year, and the main fashion style has only one week’s shelf life. After a week, your own style may be eliminated by the market.

(Female workers in outsourcing factories)

There is also a subtle meaning of this elimination, that is, fast fashion brands will find that other fast fashion brands have also made newer and cheaper clothes after imitating their own styles.

In addition, this week’s shelf life is also related to the design cycle of the fast fashion brand itself. In order to win a place among the fast fashion brands that have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, they must constantly update, and this update cycle is faster than the chip crisis that everyone was afraid of, and the whole process from design to sales is often completed every two weeks. After that, it will take another week to eliminate the latest clothing styles.

How to make your own brand design faster and produce faster has become the pursuit goal of all fast fashion brands.

In the design process, it must be handled by the designer who is in charge of himself, and the time must be relatively generous. If you rush, it may reduce the quality of the design style and thus lose a large number of customer groups.

(southeast Asian workers)

In this way, we can only compress the time as much as possible from the production process. For developed countries such as the United States and Japan, there are clear requirements for working hours in China. With the improvement of working intensity and the increase of overtime hours, factories must pay corresponding remuneration, which makes the cost of fast fashion brand production greatly increase, which is obviously not what manufacturers like.

Therefore, many fast fashion brands outsource their production to Southeast Asia in Asia, such as Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia. These countries do not have strict labor protection laws and a relatively well-formed industrial system, and can only rely on external investment to earn foreign exchange. Therefore, the local government is even willing to help foreign enterprises "squeeze" their own workers.

The BBC once filmed a documentary called "The Real Cost" to show people what kind of working environment those squeezed groups are facing.

In Cambodia, there are 100 employees in a room of only 100 square meters. Everyone has a small space, and all food and drink must be solved in the seat. When overtime is the worst, you have to work for 12 hours a day.

What kind of 18 hours is this?

The factory is full of flying cotton wool, and the roar of machines is endless. All kinds of waste gas have been wandering in the factory without any filtration. They are not living, but living.

These workers have hardly learned any knowledge, only some experience in garment processing. They have become the cheapest labor products, repeating simple jobs day after day without any promotion.

In addition to this meaningless work, the safety environment of the factory is actually worrying.

In April 2013, a factory in Bangladesh suddenly collapsed. This factory is the outsourcing manufacturer responsible for the processing and production of fast fashion brands such as the United States, Spain and Denmark. A total of 4,000 people were killed or injured in this accident, which is shocking.

After the accident, the children of garment processing workers were crying on the ruins. Most of them lost their two most beloved relatives at once. No one knows how long they can last.

Just two months later, an accident happened at another outsourced garment factory in Cambodia, and hundreds of people were killed in the fire.

Even if they work overtime every day, the living environment is so bad every day, but the salaries of these workers are outrageous.

Let’s make a simple comparison: in the United States, a short skirt of a fast fashion brand is about $8, while the Cambodian worker who is responsible for processing and producing this short skirt may only earn $20 a month. No commission, no bonus, only dry dead wages.

In fact, in Cambodia, the minimum wage per month is around $60.

In the documentary, Cambodian workers held protests again and again, but they were all violently suppressed by the police, and their rights protection repeatedly failed.

After a period of protests, Cambodian workers quickly returned to their posts obediently.

Because they found that if they don’t do it themselves, there are more people who are willing to accept the job with a salary of only $20-countless people are willing to do this job.

Ironically, in 2013, various accidents occurred frequently in the history of clothing, but it was also a year full of fast fashion brands-the net profit of one year reached 3 trillion US dollars.

Until today, the status quo in Cambodia, Bangladesh and other places has not changed. Behind every piece of clothing are workers who bow their heads for life.

Therefore, there is no such thing as a low clothing price. Fast fashion brands can dare to mark the price so low because they are confident that the workers in the foundry must live on this job.

The price behind the seemingly low clothing price has long been marked: workers are on the one hand, and the environment is also on the other.

Because fast fashion brands rely on the word "fast", all kinds of raw materials are continuously transported into processing plants, and some discarded materials are discarded at will.

Among all countries in the world, India is one of the countries that undertake the most garment processing and manufacturing. In order to meet the production needs of some first-line sports brands and fast fashion brands, the Indian government has taken the initiative to plant a large number of genetically modified cotton in its own country.

But this kind of cotton is genetically modified, which means that they have no seeds. Every time they are planted, farmers must re-select seeds and buy pesticides again, otherwise the good land will be abandoned.

As a result, the cost of planting cotton is rising every time, because each kind of cotton needs more fertilizer once.

In the end, the cost of planting even far exceeds the income of harvest. What else can farmers rely on to make a living?

The most famous event is that in the past few years, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers in India committed suicide because of land problems. The murderer behind it, one is the Indian government, and the other is the fast fashion brands in various countries.

However, the harm is far more than that.

As a result of spraying a lot of pesticides, the fields in rural India are full of all kinds of stench, and the drainage ditches are also mixed with all kinds of residual pesticides. Every day, tens of thousands of tons of toxic wastewater flows into the domestic water of the city, killing people.

Some Indians suffer from strange skin diseases because of drinking poisonous river water, and some even have symptoms of hemiplegia. Toxic waste water is harmful to people.

In addition to these manufacturers who are responsible for clothing outsourcing, some countries that buy fast fashion consumer brands on a large scale are also facing various cloth pollution problems.

In the United States, 120 million tons of cloth waste will not be properly treated every year, and it will take at least 200 years for these wastes to degrade naturally.

So, how to deal with this rubbish? Americans choose to discard them in Southeast Asia and reprocess them in developing China countries. In the not-too-distant past, China was once the largest import market for "foreign garbage" in the world.

But for those countries where the industrial system has not been completely built, it is a big problem to deal with garbage.

Garbage transportation, garbage classification, garbage landfill treatment … Every link must have enough money to support and enough technology to guarantee.

Those Southeast Asian countries that blindly accept the garbage produced by European and American countries have gradually realized that "foreign garbage" is a bottomless pit, and all kinds of garbage are continuously transported, but the total amount of global garbage has not decreased at all-the more garbage those countries in Southeast Asia handle, the more garbage produced by European and American countries, and there is no end in sight.

In fact, the definition of fast fashion is not limited to the clothing industry, but the influence of the clothing industry is too great for people to pay attention to. Like coffee industry, IT industry and aquaculture, there are more or less behaviors of squeezing the bottom workers.

In the spring of 2022, Starbucks, an internationally renowned coffee giant, substantially raised the prices of its products. In addition to young people in the city, farmers who grow coffee beans in Yunnan also paid special attention to this news.

According to common sense, the price increase of products is often the price increase of raw materials. But in fact, farmers in Yunnan will not earn a penny more, or even benefit from it.

Yunnan’s coffee production accounts for almost 100% of China’s total coffee production, and spring is the time when coffee plantations are in full swing. Starbucks announced the price increase at this time, but all the farmers still can’t make money.

Starbucks sells a cup of coffee for 40 yuan, and farmers can only earn 20 cents. Some foreign coffee merchants bought coffee beans from Yunnan at a low price, then transported them abroad for deep processing, and finally resold them to China consumers at a high price-realizing the goal of eating them all, and ultimately, not only coffee farmers, but also young people in the city were damaged.

Farmers in Yunnan, like the bottom-level laborers in Southeast Asian countries, seem to be in the trend of rapid growth of fast fashion brands, but in fact they can only be reduced to the bottom part, earning the meager profits and making the hardest efforts.

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He Yong, Qian Tingting, Liao Nuo. Decision analysis of emission reduction of green supply chain led by brand under outsourcing situation [J]. Industrial Engineering, 2022,25(1):37-44+143.

He Ju, Zhou Yongsheng, Zhou Linyun. Research on the Optimal Ordering Pricing of Fast Fashion Brand Retailers under the New Retail Background [J]. Industrial Engineering, 2021,24(1):132-139.

Xinhua News Agency. Fast fashion may aggravate global warming [N].2019.

Chengdu Business Daily. Behind the "Buy in buy buy" carnival, "Fast Fashion" made the global "clothing waste" a disaster [N].2021.