上海花千坊爱上海-上海后花园论坛-夜上海龙凤419论坛

　　Wen | Wu chatters

　　Editor | He Runxuan

　　With idolize’s behavior of fans becoming the talk of the mainstream public opinion field, another subculture circle "Chinese fan circle" has also gained increasing attention.

　　The most recent large-scale outing of the fan circle originated from the "227 Great Unity" and the AO3 wall incident. As the trigger of the incident, YiBo and Sean Xiao’s "Falling" attracted the attention of netizens on the fan creation platform AO3, and eventually the click rate exceeded one million, which surpassed its textual meaning and passively became the "first Chinese fan" on the AO3 platform.

　　"Falling" has been read 1.08 million times in AO3.

　　However, "227" not so much opened the "new world door" for ordinary netizens, but rather aroused some people’s consciousness: ordinary viewers who once thought they had nothing to do with the fan circle found that they had already watched or enjoyed the fan creation: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a fan of The History of the Three Kingdoms, and the second video of bilibili Film and Television Zone is a fan product, and the "Lady’s Character" was originally a fan creation.

　　Fan-creation videos are increasingly becoming a kind of "good quality and low price" drama promotion method in the entertainment industry: Weibo, the official of a drama, often rewards the starring photo and a small bonus, and calls on scissorhands to create fan-creation videos for the series.

　　And this has led to several other discussions:Is it fair that the creator’s "power generation for love" virtually becomes a cheap labor force of capital?Recently, the copyright platform took off a large number of fan videos on bilibili after the publicity period of the drama series, which also caused protests from the fan circle. Fan creators thought that the platform’s "kicking down the bridge" and "killing the donkey" made them chilling; However, from the perspective of copyright ownership, fan creation is indeed a vague area, and there is an objective risk of being removed from the shelf.

　　Although it has just been out of the circle, the "fan circle" has already become a creative force that cannot be ignored.Poisonous eyes (WeChat ID:youhaoxifilm）We interviewed AO3 volunteer clay balls, the operation team of fan creation mutual aid type account "Scissorhands TutuBot" and Chi Wan, a fan writer of Tanmei. They are typical individuals in the huge Chinese fan circle. Observing them will help us understand the operation mode of the fan circle-they are doing the necessary work to maintain the normal operation of the fan circle: classifying and sorting out the fans, and helping each other in video editing skills teaching; And most fundamentally, they represent the creation itself.

　　Fan writer Chimaru:

　　Write something for it to prove that I like it.

　　Chi Maru is a professional writer who spans the circle of fans-she has signed a contract with a certain platform to become the author of novels about Americans, and at the same time, she is also widely engaged in fan creation. The Japanese anime "Inuyasha" is Chimaru’s masterpiece of beauty-seeking fan culture enlightenment: "I watched" Inuyasha "in the third and fourth grades of primary school, but I don’t know why I came into contact with Sesshomaru and Inuyasha, two CP fans, probably because their images are long hair and beautiful, so I easily accepted this setting."

　　Sesshomaru and Inuyasha (Source: Douban)

　　Then Chimaru began her fan creation career: primary school began to write fans for her favorite Russian singers, and after climbing the wall, she dabbled in more and more: two-dimensional, three-dimensional, real-life CP and even national personification.

　　For Chimaru, creating a fan is the way for her to prove her love: "Generally speaking, I have a favorite character, so I will need to get to know this person and then use my fan to complete its story.I think I have to write something for it to prove that I like it. "

　　Chimaru believes that the pleasure of writing a fan comes from the release of creative desire and the satisfaction of self-projection. "The pleasure of writing a fan is actually similar to the pleasure of writing an original novel with me-I have my own creative desire, and I express it. For example, the original work actually gives you fragments of Gundam or other models, and writing a fan is the process of putting Gundam together. "

　　Therefore, Chimaru doesn’t care much about the number of readers. She has become the "pillar" in the unpopular CP circle several times, and she is almost the only writer in the whole circle. "There were two RPS(real person slash, CP) I started, and few people produced grain at all. There were almost no messages in my articles on LOFTER, because generally speaking, your few readers have become relatives and friends, and relatives and friends generally praised you in the private chat window and shouted’ I still want to eat, I am so hungry’."

　　Cold circle CP is also called arctic circle CP.

　　(Source: Weibo @ Entertainment Circle)

　　Chimaru, who has more than 10 years’ creative experience with humanities, has also experienced the prosperity and decline of several creative platforms. Chimaru remembers that the post bar before 2008 was very suitable for the creation of the same person: "The post bar is actually very small, and the users are all old acquaintances you have chatted with for a long time, so there will be no strangers coming in, and the atmosphere will be very good." However, with the increase of blocked words and advertisements in the post bar after 2008, the phenomenon that the post floor was swallowed frequently for no reason made the user experience worse. "At that time, I basically didn’t write in the post bar."

　　Around 2013, LOFTER became popular in the same circle. "LOFTER’s tag function naturally forms various fan circles, and then there is hot feedback including what red heart and blue hand are (note: red heart and blue hand are small icons like and recommended on LOFTER, which are used by users as pronouns of like and recommendation), and fans’ encouragement to the author is obvious." Chimaru said.

　　However, around 2016 and 17, with the action of "Net", LOFTER began to strictly restrict external links and increase shielding words. "Your articles are easily blocked, and people have to start using graphite documents, simplified books and AO3 to insert external links." Chimaru said.

　　AO3, which is now a hot topic, has not yet become the main position of Chinese fan circle in Chimaru’s view. "The social activity positions I have observed in the fan circle may still be in LOFTER and Weibo, while AO3 is that two groups are slowly converging. One is the fans who have been mixing Europe and America for a long time, and they have long been used to using AO3; There is also a kind of people who are pushed outside by the action of Net Net, and slowly start to send some fan clips that may be blocked in Weibo in AO3, and gradually get used to sending full texts in AO3. "

　　As a post-1995 generation, Chimaru has not experienced the "forum era" of fan creation, but she learned from her older friends that they miss the fan creation atmosphere in the forum era more. Because the circle of peers at that time was more private and like-minded.

　　"When the fan circle goes public, the risk of being reported and being’ harmonious’ is increasing, and the whole creative space is indeed getting smaller.But I’m not sure if this thing can bring some consensus to the circle of peers-for example, don’t report it.——I don’t believe it anyway. I’m rather pessimistic.. "

　　The behavior of printing entity fan zhi, which was once popular in fan zhi circle, is becoming less and less common now. "People, including the original beauty-obsessed authors, actually have a paper-book complex, and they all want to publish books in particular, so they will feel very happy. But now the investigation is particularly strict, so maybe everyone is not very used to publishing paper books. " Chimaru said.

　　The author of Tanmei was sentenced to four years in prison for publishing a personal chronicle.

　　Chi Maru, who has written about celebrities and real people, also suffered from "a police officer in the rice circle": "When there is hip-hop in China, I wrote about GAI and Wu Yifan’s fans. GAI is attacking, Wu Yifan is suffering, and my tag directly hits Wu Yifan. Then Wu Yifan fans told me that you can’t tag Wu Yifan, but you should tag’ whatever you suffer’-it was my freedom to tag according to the truth, but I did.

　　“I feel very crazy inside.",late pill added," but I’m willing to respect the rules of mental derangement. Because to put it bluntly, I am not a fan, I just borrowed this character image. It seems that you borrowed a material from someone else’s house. If you don’t show a little respect to the owner of the house, isn’t it a bit arrogant? "

　　In Chimaru’s view, the Chinese fan circle has not yet created an innovative worldview like ABO in Europe and America, but there have been interesting small ideas. She believes that the aspect that reflects the creativity of Chinese fan circle is the integration of various entertainment phenomena in the creation of real people.

　　"For example, now I’m visiting the’ La Tread Group’ in Douban, where the fellow scholars are particularly interesting. For example, ten pairs of real CPs are locked in a room to play escape, and all kinds of stalks of stars are integrated in the middle, which is what I particularly like. It is no longer the scope of the text, but it is more media-integrated." Chi Maru once again stressed, "Generally speaking, playing with stalks is a particularly vital thing."

　　AO3 Volunteer: My strange knowledge has increased.

　　In the "227" incident, the performance of AO3 official Weibo account OTWComms(OTW Re-creation Organization) continued to be well received: when Sean Xiao fans questioned the issue of the same humanity scale, AO3 official Bokop introduced AO3′ s warning label function and said that the use of the form label meant "the reader will bear the consequences", so "the author doesn’t need it, and we don’t stipulate that any other form of extra warning must be used."

　　When AO3 was blocked, the official blog continued to update the progress of problem investigation; When AO3 users have suicidal thoughts due to emotional instability, AO3 volunteers leave a message to the suicides: "The creative freedom you expect will come true. Please wait until that day. Can you make an appointment with me?" These rational, gentle and decent messages have been forwarded 50,000 times on Weibo. The netizen sighed with emotion: "The more educated, the gentler, the more empathetic, the more compassionate, and the more valuable life."

　　OTW Re-creation Organization responded to the situation that users in Chinese mainland could not access AO3.

　　OTW and AO3 volunteers left messages to persuade depressed patients who tried to commit suicide.

　　Behind the highly acclaimed AO3 official blog in the incident are dozens of AO3 Chinese volunteers who have been busy for nearly a week. AO3, as a non-profit fan creation platform, largely relies on donations from users and voluntary work of volunteers to maintain its operation. The number of Chinese volunteers on AO3 platform is about dozens, mainly including tag administrators who are responsible for sorting out the tags of Chinese fan works, PAC volunteers who handle complaints, Weibo homepage operators, news translation volunteers and so on.

　　Clay Ball is an AO3 volunteer who is in charge of label management. She called February 29th when AO3 was blocked as "a day of disaster": "One week after the incident, there were people in our Chinese volunteers’ chat group all the time, and everyone had a day of upside down day and night, which was too tired."

　　During that special period, in addition to cooperating with the technical department to investigate network problems, as an open volunteer, Clay Ball was also busy dealing with the public opinion in Weibo. "A large number of people flocked to my Weibo, so I collected feedback in Weibo and replied to some private messages to calm everyone’s mood."

　　In the next few days, AO3 users committed suicide again. "There was a sister in 227 Chaohua. It seems that she had depression, and the AO3 incident triggered her suicidal thoughts. A group of volunteers advised the sister in private letters and comments overnight, but fortunately she finally persuaded her-although I have never suffered from depression myself, I actually quite understand their feelings." Said the clay ball.

　　This understanding comes from empathy-before becoming a volunteer of AO3, the clay ball was already a fan of the same circle who highly recognized AO3. Nowadays, the clay ball, which has just entered the university, has been exposed to fan culture since the sixth grade of primary school. "At that time, I was watching an animation. Since the original work has not been updated, I posted it and discussed it with everyone during the waiting window. I looked at my fan and then wrote a little myself. At that time, I began to have a concept of my fan’s work."

　　The opportunity for clay balls to contact AO3 is to read Harry Potter in sophomore year. Interestingly, she first became interested in the original work through her fan works: "At that time, when bilibili was painted, it happened that the video of Vodafone CP was recommended on the homepage-Voldemort and Lin Daiyu were the’ cults’ of Lalang, so I went to see a lot of Vodafone CP texts, and then I had the idea of going to see the original."

　　Fudai CP on bilibili

　　After reading the original work systematically, the way clay balls continue their fun is still the same person. "Because I especially like the role of Snape, and then I can make up for the regret of its ending in the original, I have read a lot of Snape-related fan works-not to make up for the regret of letting Snape live, but to make up for the regret that the original did not tell his story more completely."

　　As Harry Potter began to wander around Europe and America, clay balls "inevitably came into contact with AO3", and AO3′ s community atmosphere also gave clay balls a sense of belonging.

　　She introduced: "AO3′ s tag search system and mechanism is that no matter whether you are a big boss or a newcomer, as long as you hit the right tag when posting, and then this CP you are using has a certain degree of popularity, your work can be seen by many people. Therefore,AO3 is a good encouragement for new creators.;On the other hand, AO3 is not so strict, even a little abnormal censorship, and the fan creation inside will be more free.. "

　　During the busy high school life, clay balls began to create Harry Potter fans in English on AO3 on weekends. "At that time, I was still living on campus. Every weekend, I went home and turned on my computer. My mailbox was full of readers’ reminders. When I found that so many people wanted me to update, I wrote happily. In fact, the works written at that time are really not very well written now. I am very grateful to the earliest group of colleagues for giving me so much encouragement and not abandoning my grammar and various mistakes. "

　　While writing about the same person, the clay ball ball also spontaneously made some search engine evaluations for AO3, recited words in AO3 and other Amway words: "I just want to let everyone know that there is such a good platform, and how to create and search things on this platform, which is almost the same as some people like to share beautiful photos of their cats and dogs in Weibo."

　　When AO3 recruited Chinese volunteers again in March 2019, the clay ball naturally applied and joined this big family: "There is one kind, how to say it? The feeling of being admitted to your favorite university. "

　　This mysterious organization aroused the curiosity of the outside world after the "227 incident". "In early March, someone pretended to be AO3 volunteers to sell VPN, saying that I was the administrator of AO3 volunteers in China, and I managed more than 90,000 volunteers. We have more than 100 groups. Give us the money quickly. I’ll take you to climb the ladder-it’s very interesting. In fact, there are not tens of thousands of people in OTW headquarters. If Chinese volunteers are involved, they will probably float on dozens of such values." In the Chinese volunteer team, there are students who have no background of studying abroad but have good English, as well as overseas students, overseas Chinese, mixed-race children and even foreigners who have studied Chinese.

　　A small number of Chinese volunteers are faced with a huge amount of work: sorting out the tags of Chinese works of the same humanities on the AO3 platform. "Chinese fan tags are really messed up, and there are too many interesting things. For example, there are four types of our tags-fandom (fan circle), character (role), relationship (pairing) and freeform (other), and then an author mistyped all the tags of all categories. After finishing the author’s article introduction, he also said, my English is not good, I hope tag doesn’t. But it’s really cute. " Said the clay ball.

　　"Dealing with Chinese tags really lets us know a lot of amazing things," said clay balls. "The pit of Chinese rpf is really deep-It’s okay abroad. Foreign fans will bring the real names of the characters when they write rpf. However, because many fans in China tear CP powder, they don’t always bring their real names when writing rpf.In AO3, although there is no such worry, it is customary for them not to bring their real names, so volunteers need to guess through a series of clues. "

　　I have never sorted out the Chinese rpf labels, but a colleague who has handled such labels told her: "There is no mention of the name of the protagonist in an rpf from beginning to end, and he has to go through a series of clues to finally determine who this person is and successfully put this article in the correct tag."

　　Although the volunteers’ English level is good, the Chinese peer circle tag is extensive and profound, which often makes them feel difficult in translation. "Some words feel too normal in Chinese, but I don’t know how to translate them. When I look up information about some uncommon tags, I often feel that my strange knowledge has increased. Once before, I had to translate nearly 100 Ne Zha-related tags, and one of them was the enchantment beast-the thing that stood at the door of Nezha’s house. I really didn’t know how to translate this thing, so I had to pinyin it, and then the description in brackets explained it. "

　　On April 2nd, OTW started a new round of volunteer recruitment, which was different from the previous number of comments in Weibo. This time, it was quite lively and was forwarded by comments for thousands of times. Of course, most of the messages modestly said, "Sorry, my English doesn’t match, so I can only bend my waist in the comments."

　　Scissorhands spit bot: becoming a satellite connecting islands

　　"bot with Scissorhands" (hereinafter referred to as bot) was established at the end of 2018, when "bot" accounts rose on a large scale in Weibo. "Scissorhands" is a nickname for fan video creators. As the name implies, it is an account for fan video creators to spit, help each other and share materials.

　　Bot operates diligently, posting more than 44,000 blogs in more than two years. Every day, it forwards and shares the empty lens materials that may be used by scissorhands, the single material of some stars and some color matching and special effects techniques with high frequency words, which has become an important editing material transfer station and a platform for answering questions about editing.

　　"When I was brushing Weibo, I saw someone saying that I wanted a scissorhand to spit bot. This is a very attractive idea," bot said to the poisonous eyes. "Because,As scissorhands, we often encounter problems that are difficult to solve by ourselves, such as finding materials, making friends and broadening our horizons.If there is such a platform, I believe that the creative life of many scissorhands will be much simpler and happier. There just happened to be an idle Weibo account under the skin, which was set up conveniently. "

　　Image taken from Weibo @ Scissorhands Tucao bot

　　Bot’s self-positioning is "a bot that can help Scissorhands do more things, hoping to become a space for Scissorhands to talk and communicate freely." There is a word "deviant" in the top Weibo of bot, which comes from the game "Detroit: Changing People", implying that bot wants to be a gentle AI like Chloe on the main page of Detroit. "This positioning is the core. Maybe our operation mode has been adjusted according to the feedback from fans, but the core has never changed.Creation is not an island, because we are willing to be a satellite connecting every island."

　　Bot will not easily see the creator of the fan video: "It’s all wives who produce food with their hearts! Scissorhands should be able to better understand the efforts and efforts of others. A video has been watched in three to five minutes, but it may take half a month for Scissorhands to complete. The efforts behind Scissorhands are particularly understandable. It is precisely because of this understanding that scissorhands can often cross the powder gap and communicate sincerely with other scissors hands without prejudice, and appreciate and help each other. This is commendable. "

　　Bot was affectionately called "Scissors" by its 67,000 fans. It was once jointly operated by four operators, who called themselves "Four Little Swan". Although they each liked different stars and works, the four people were good friends in life. "I don’t think the fan attribute is a reason to hinder cooperation and communication. After all, there is no circle boundary in creation. We have never wanted the scissorhands circle to be affected by the rules of rice circles. We don’t need to define a person by fans.Attribute and membership are not so important, only one thing is the same for everyone: power generation for love and persistent creation.. "

　　Creating fan videos is a process of "visualizing dreams" in bot’s eyes: "Who wouldn’t want to turn their dreams into reality? Moreover, compared with writing and drawing, editing fan videos is more pure, and no one will interfere with your creation. Moreover, the visual and auditory enjoyment of videos can’t be achieved by other creative methods. The stories created are just like the truth, very happy, right? "

　　However, bot, which adheres to the beautiful vision that creation can transcend attributes, still has inevitable friction with the rules of rice circles. In the "227 Incident", one of the operators used the bot account to forward a content that boycotted Sean Xiao’s endorsement, which led to the siege of Sean Xiao fans. In the end, bot fired the operator, and the "four cygnets" became "three cygnets".

　　"We still have to explain this matter to her, not with personal feelings, but really with the wrong number. It is the common decision of the four of us to expel her. It is definitely sad to be sad. It is indeed a helpless move. We can only’ sorrowful and change’-we don’t care much about who our companions like and hate, but as a bot, it is the original sin to lose the skin on the wrong number.We have devoted our energy and enthusiasm, and we don’t want our bot to end up shut down because of something."

　　Two years of operating bot is full of happiness for them. "If fans think that the road to editing is really more relaxed and convenient because of our existence, then our goal has been achieved. In addition to the daily submission, we also have some game activities, such as "The Role Escaping Guess" and "The Blind Box of Lang Lang", which are interactive games designed according to the hobby direction of scissorhands. Sometimes, because the skin is busy, the time of playing games may not be so fixed. Every time we receive fans’ "Are there any games today?" "I haven’t played for a long time and miss them" in a private message, we will feel that we will be very satisfied and happy when we have brought happiness to others. "

　　Image taken from Weibo @ Scissorhands Tucao bot

　　Bot also admits that when he is busy, he simply "wants to abandon his number every day": "When he is busy with work and study, he still thinks about clearing manuscripts, and he has opened nearly 100 articles to be cleared in Weibo for submission, which is very big. There are still many problems that I want to vomit, such as submitting without reading the submission guide, reaching out to the party, submitting a lot of repetitive content, and bringing the rules of rice circles into the scissors hand circle. However, when I want to give up, I will think that many people will be sad. When I want to vomit, I may send some Weibo that fans can see, or vomit in the fan group, which often resonates with fans or gains some improvement opinions. "

　　Nowadays, the pressure faced by the fan video circle is not only the entanglement of rice circles, but also the copyright party’s control over fan videos. Many fan videos released in bilibili are often taken off the shelves by the copyright party in large numbers, which has hit many scissors’ enthusiasm for producing food. In this regard, bot thinks: "The copyright owner has the right to remove the fan video, and the scissorhands also have the right to refuse to edit certain works for some reasons.Using love to generate electricity doesn’t mean that scissorhands in the same circle can be free labor. Scissorhands can edit and promote favorite stars or film and television works out of love, but no one should be used.. "

　　@ Scissorhands Tucao bot’s Tucao Content

　　In bot’s view, creation is essentially to generate electricity for love, driven by interest, and the most important thing is that scissorhands produce happily. "If you give up what you like for various reasons from outside, then this kind of love may be a bit stale.We believe that the boundary of co-author creation and copyright issues will become more and more perfect in continuous practice.. "

　　tag

　　Before the "227" incident, most people only knew about rice circles, but didn’t realize that there was a Chinese fan circle that transcended the attributes of fans and existed based on the consensus of free creation for love. Facts have proved that although its structure is loose, it is real: there are volunteers to maintain order, there are mutual-aid accounts as porters of knowledge and resources, and there are many fan creators who exist for the creation itself rather than a specific star or work, and they continue to produce works.

　　When the values recognized by peers are offended, this force from subculture will come together and even shake the reputation of a top traffic star. As Scissorhands Tucao bot said, the "creators" seem to be isolated islands, but countless satellites connecting each island have been quietly running under the night.

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　　Pingshang Village, Fengjia Town, Xinhua County, Hunan Province, stayed in the village for one and a half months. Wang Yugui, a poverty alleviation cadre, hung a "combat map for getting rid of poverty" on the stairs of the village department. The basic situation of each poor family, together with the "prescription" for getting rid of poverty, is clear.

　　This is the second poor village that Wang Yugui fought in. "Look at ‘ Operational map ’ Feel the heavy responsibility, the most urgent thing at the moment is time. "

　　2,000 kilometers away in Hujiawa Village, Kezhai Town, Longxi County, Gansu Province, Li Chunjie’s poverty alleviation diary records more than 1,460 days and nights in the village. "I will record the demands of every poor household. If you forget which place, won’t it chill the hearts of the masses? "

　　The main battlefield for getting rid of poverty is the big examination room for cadres’ work style. Focus on truly helping the poor, helping the poor, and really getting rid of poverty. All localities will do their best to fight, sharpen the style of cadres, pay close attention to the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, and ensure that accurate poverty alleviation is fulfilled as scheduled.

　　How to implement the responsibility of the top leader

　　Take command and go out, refine the "battle map" and bring the "stormtroopers"

　　At the end of last year, honeysuckle planting was negotiated. At the critical time of planting this year, many poor households changed their minds. Zhang Jiansheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Lijiadian Township, Tongwei County, Gansu Province, could hardly sleep at night.

　　I don’t know how many times the mouth has been ground. "Planting an acre of honeysuckle doubles the profit, and the leading enterprises buy it at the bottom. The daily management is not troublesome. Isn’t this account clear enough?" But the worry of poor households is simple and straightforward: "I have never seen what honeysuckle looks like. What should I do if it is not planted well?"

　　Lijiadian Township is located in the hinterland of the Loess Plateau, with deep mountains and valleys. Although it is dry and rainy, it has plenty of sunshine and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for honeysuckle planting. Last year, counties and townships worked together to attract a large honeysuckle pharmaceutical company to settle in Lijiadian Township, and the township finally made a breakthrough in the adjustment of planting structure aimed at increasing income in the medium and long term.

　　Zhang Jiansheng led the poor households who couldn’t figure it out to see and say on the spot. In the demonstration base of Lijiadian village, the honeysuckle planted last year is about 20 cm high and will be picked soon. Poor households have a bottom in their hearts. "I didn’t expect honeysuckle on the yellow land to grow so well!" This year, the planting area of honeysuckle in Lijiadian Township has expanded to 1,500 mu, and enterprises are ready to open up their purchases, and local processing plants are also stepping up construction.

　　This made Zhang Jiansheng a little relieved. At the end of last year, the "military order" he handed over to the county was clearly written, and it is expected that 167 households will be lifted out of poverty this year. What is handed in is the number, and what falls on the shoulder is the responsibility.

　　It is a strong political guarantee to implement the responsibility system of the top leaders in poverty alleviation and to work together with the five-level secretaries of provinces, cities, counties and villages.

　　Last year, the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee held 24 meetings and studied poverty alleviation matters 17 times; The secretary of the municipal party Committee took the lead in visiting poor villages and poor households, and recorded two thick books … … How to implement the responsibility of the top leader? The experience of Hunan Hongjiang Municipal Party Committee Secretary to Shouqing is "three grasping": grasping with the brain, thoroughly understanding the spirit of the central government, and planning policies to land; Grasp with your mouth, speak at every meeting and everyone; Grab it with your legs and take the lead in walking and visiting. In a word, we should be in command and go to war.

　　Poverty-stricken counties officially took off their hats — — This great event in the eyes of outsiders did not make Xiang Shouqing happy. As soon as the official notification in the province was issued, he called a video conference on poverty alleviation work in the city and warned the participants: "After listening to the notification, everyone should be very happy, but I am more worried than happy, that is, I am worried that everyone will have the idea of relaxing and resting, and there is no such thing!"

　　What Shouqing considers most now is a long-term industry that can make poor households increase their income steadily. Hongjiang city is located in Xuefeng Mountain area, which is suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicines. Taking out a booklet, he showed the reporter the progress in stages: "We have done soil testing in every township, and which township is suitable for planting what medicinal materials are written on it."

　　The top leader must refine the "battle map". Lu Ze, secretary of Longxi County Committee of Gansu Province, took the lead in thinking about the poverty alleviation industry planning in the county, using a "stupid method": walking more, listening more and thinking more. Longxi county has a per capita arable land of 5 mu, and there is also a tradition of breeding cattle and sheep. Lu Ze pondered the idea of "combination of planting and breeding" in repeated investigations. "For example, poor households borrowed 50,000 yuan to plant 5 mu of full-film corn or high-quality pasture, raise 3 basic cows and give birth to 3 calves. The market price of each calf is about 7,000 yuan, which can increase the income by 20,000 yuan a year. "

　　When a top leader goes out to war, he must bring a "stormtrooper". "The county poverty alleviation headquarters checks the work of county-level cadres once a month, reports to the main leaders of the county party Committee, county people’s congress, county government and county CPPCC, and publicizes the inspection results." In Guangshan County, Henan Province, the "No.1 Document" issued by the county party committee and county government this year first establishes rules from the implementation of county leaders’ responsibilities. "The responsibility is solid, and the effect can be solid." Hu Changyi, deputy director of the county poverty alleviation office, said.

　　"Everyone has a responsibility, and everyone is a combatant." Kang Yiqun, deputy director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of Xinhua County, Hunan Province, explained the county’s "combat system for getting rid of poverty". There are 11 combat groups in charge of poverty alleviation in the industry, and there are district headquarters covering all towns and villages. County leaders should not only take charge of the industry, but also manage the contact with the district. "Poverty alleviation has long been not a matter for the poverty alleviation office, but a systematic project that requires precise policy and concerted efforts." Kang Yiqun said.

　　Where does the strict style come from?

　　Adhere to strict assessment and promote practical work.

　　Because the evaluation of the helpers failed, three subjects were suspended from promotion — — What happened in Longxi county last year caused quite a shock among the local cadres.

　　Cadres’ contracting households is a routine poverty alleviation measure. In the investigation, Lu Ze found that the problem of cadres and poor households not helping, but not helping, occurred from time to time. Although some poor households knew the name of their own helping cadres, they were asked what measures they had to help, but they could not answer.

　　The right medicine, the county has set a new rule: whenever cadres are promoted, they must listen to the opinions of the helpers. "Whether poverty alleviation is real and whether assistance is in place should be left to poor households." Lu Ze said.

　　"You can’t call to understand, you can’t replace it with township opinions, and you must seek the opinions of poor households in person." Chen Yongyi, executive vice minister of the organization department of the county party committee, has visited the village many times with a questionnaire, just to listen to poor households’ comments on the objects to be promoted. The three cadres who were suspended from promotion last year were just stuck in this level.

　　At first, these cadres couldn’t figure it out. Chen Yongyi talked with them on behalf of the organization. "It’s not a stick to kill, but I hope everyone will be alert and win the recognition of the masses and organizations with the effectiveness of assistance." Chen Yongyi said that not only these cadres, but also the main responsible persons of their units were deeply touched. "The spirit of helping work has been greatly improved."

　　Fulfilling the solemn promise of "never letting a poor person fall behind" as scheduled will test not only the courage and wisdom of cadres at all levels, but also the strict style of work that dares to be real and tough. From normalization supervision to cross-checking and unannounced visits, from adjusting the baton of performance appraisal to setting a weather vane for selecting and employing people, all localities have implemented the requirements of the central authorities and implemented the most stringent poverty alleviation effectiveness assessment to ensure that the results of poverty alleviation can stand the test.

　　The key to helping measures is to be accurate.

　　The new round of "one household, one policy" in Tongwei County, Gansu Province has brought about an "iterative upgrade" of the 28,000 poverty-stricken households in the county. The biggest difference is in the industry. "First, find out the bottom from top to bottom, and then determine the household industrial projects." Xu Binke, deputy county magistrate, said that all home-to-home projects have matching funds, so that funds can be found for projects, instead of finding funds with projects, with the aim of making assistance more accurate.

　　In the process of helping, the assessment must be strict.

　　Guangshan county poverty alleviation command center, the records of county cadres visiting contact households are displayed in real time on the big screen of digital poverty alleviation work platform. In Guangshan, every cadre visits poverty-stricken households at least twice a month, and the county has specially developed a mobile phone program for "Guangshan Poverty Alleviation" to dynamically manage the cadres.

　　The key to the effect of helping is reality.

　　In early April, a special team plunged into the mountains and deep valleys of Hunan Province. 20 provincial leaders led 20 working groups, without notice, greeting, listening to reports, accompanying and receiving, and went straight to the grassroots and went straight to the scene. The working group visited 83 townships, 111 villages and 389 households, and found 318 problems. After coming back, it was posted and immediately assigned. "Some policies are implemented ‘ The last mile ’ Not fully connected; The phenomena of laxity, inaccuracy, formalism and bureaucracy exist to some extent … …” At present, this research method, known as "four noes and two straights", is becoming the normal state for leading cadres at all levels in Hunan to investigate and supervise poverty alleviation, with the aim of passing on their responsibilities and making their work style practical.

　　How to block the "leakage"

　　Discipline supervision is only tight, and the system cage is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Knocking on the door of Feng Jiju, a poverty-stricken household, Yang Xiaohua, member of the Standing Committee of Hongjiang Municipal Committee and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, came here with clues.

　　A round of investigation at the beginning of the year found that Feng Jiju’s poverty alleviation files were not detailed enough. Looking back this time, the old problems have been solved, and new problems have emerged: Feng Jiju’s son, who works outside the home, got seriously ill and quit his job, which cut off this main source of income, and the whole family has the worry of returning to poverty. Yang Xiaohua immediately asked the rural cadres to follow up and solve the problem, and did not forget to remind — — If the problem remains in the next inspection, it will be held accountable.

　　This is the second round of large-scale screening of problems in hongjiang city since this year. Five city leaders led the team, followed the map with a list of problems, and started the accountability procedure if the rectification was not in place. The year of accountability for discipline in poverty alleviation in hongjiang city began in 2016. For the first time, 80 cadres were supervised and accountable. In Yang Xiaohua’s words, "there was a smell of gunpowder from the beginning."

　　This year is the year of poverty alleviation and hard work style construction. How to prevent the "leakage" in poverty alleviation work and control the "goose plucking" in the use of funds, the clockwork of discipline supervision in various places is getting tighter and tighter.

　　In Longxi, Gansu Province, the investigation of clues related to poverty alleviation has been given priority, and the "three unifications" have been implemented: all letters and visits related to poverty alleviation are all approved and temporarily stored; All clues related to the field of poverty alleviation will be initially checked; All problems that reflect concentration will be supervised and settled within a limited time. "Last year, 79 cases were filed in poverty alleviation, accounting for 60% of the total number of cases filed in the county." Wang Xiaoming, deputy secretary of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection, said.

　　In Xinzhuang Village, Shichuan Town, Longxi County, the subsidy funds for the project of planting Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in the village are posted on the bulletin board of the village department — — When the funds for the village project are publicized in a normal way, the villagers no longer feel fresh. "In order to make the publicity of project funds more standardized, the county has designed the form and content of publicity in a unified way, with the aim of making publicity more effective and useful." Xu Binke said.

　　Keep a close eye on key points, control risk sources, and use long-term mechanisms to prevent "micro-corruption" in the field of poverty alleviation. The cage of system construction is getting stronger and stronger.

　　The renovation project of dilapidated buildings was once the hardest hit area of "plucking the hair from the geese" corruption. In Majiaji Town, Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, the town party committee organized personnel to develop the application software of the comprehensive management platform with the functions of data collection and analysis, and realized the visual management of each building farmer. "The town can check the distribution and implementation of new houses in real time, basically putting an end to problems such as inadequate project implementation, false reporting of progress, and taking subsidies." The relevant person in charge of the town party Committee said.

　　Enter the list of low-income households in the city into the system, and the suspected clues will pop up immediately: cadres’ relatives get the minimum living allowance, and households with houses and cars get the minimum living allowance … … Under the big data comparison, the problem is difficult to hide. The hongjiang city Commission for Discipline Inspection’s "internet plus Supervision" information system has now become the "standard" of all levels of discipline inspection commissions in Hunan Province. By the beginning of May this year, the internet plus Supervision Platform in Hunan Province had received 4,170 complaints and reports, accepted 4,045, and verified 724, involving 65.597 million yuan.

Weekend morning

Xiaoshuai decisively pressed the alarm at 6 o’clock.

Have no attachment to the bed

After a whole big move

He got up neatly.

Please listen to the question

What is he going to do?

Go to the company to work overtime?

That is absolutely not so willing.

Go for a morning run for breakfast?

For xiaoshuai,

This may be more difficult than working overtime.

What can be better than a lie-in?

Can it comfort him who has been tired for a week?

Is there a possibility?

He did a raiders last night. I heard he had to burn incense early.

Young people:

"Hold you in your hand and burn incense devoutly."

now

The term "young people" seems to be bound up with "temple tourism"

Weibo Topics with Key Words of "Young People" and "Temple"

There is online ticketing platform data display.

Since this year

Order quantity of tickets for temple-related scenic spots

Year-on-year growth of 310%

Since February

Among the people who booked tickets

After "90" and "00", the proportion is close to 50%

Relevant monitoring data also show that

2019

"Temple" on social platform

Still in a state of anonymity

Four years have passed

Today’s search volume has increased by 368 times.

relative

Order quantity of theme park tickets

It is down by 75%

Some netizens jokingly said

"What universal studios Disney?

Daxiong Hall is our happy treasure house. "

A netizen recalled

On the day of queuing in front of the Lama Temple

I chose an ordinary weekend that is not a holiday.

As a result, look around.

huge crowds of people

And most of them are young people in their twenties

Netizen @ Willingness

Some netizens posted a sigh.

"Young people in the Lama Temple.

More than in the company. "

Disney may still be the happiest place in the world.

But it can’t completely comfort this young people.

Just like the Internet hotshot said.

"Between work and school.

You chose to burn incense

Between asking for help and asking for yourself.

You chose to pray for Buddha. "

Young people:

"Choose between buying a bag and getting drunk to buy lottery tickets"

In addition to "temple tour"

Buying lottery tickets is also a young man.

An "entertainment project" that enjoys it.

How crazy is it?

Birthday, buy lottery tickets

Pay wages and buy lottery tickets

Change jobs and buy lottery tickets.

I even stepped on shit when I went out

Buy lottery tickets, too

Lottery tickets have not only become

"Fantasy Tickets" for Young People to Get Rich

It has also become a way to bring ordinary life.

"buff" of "Good Luck Metaphysics"

On social media

Young people share lottery tickets with a wide audience.

Unlimited layer

There is a fantasy of "how to receive money safely after winning the prize"

There is also the curiosity of "Can 200 yuan scratch music return to its original?"

The young fisherman said

Every time I feel anxious at work,

She would buy a lottery ticket.

"Because it is more than nine o’clock in the evening.

Will contribute to today’s boring life

Inject a fresh breath. "

"In one thousand.

Can solve all my difficulties

In case you miss.

Buy only ten dollars at a time.

Don’t lose

at least

I will look forward to that day a little more. "

Young people who "burn incense" and "buy lottery tickets"

What are you pursuing?

According to the data of the 2022 National Health Insight Report,

In today’s fast-paced and high-pressure living environment

91% people said they had psychological problems.

Uncertainty about reality

Confusion about the future

Leading young people to become "45-degree youth"

What they need is not long-term rest.

It’s a short breath

Shangxiang is also good.

Buy lottery tickets.

It only takes a short time.

You can get a moment of relaxation.

Even if you are anxious and confused.

But still believe that the future will be better.

As the netizen said:

"Young people are keen on burning incense in temples and buying lottery tickets.

One is the sense of atmosphere.

I feel that so many people are expecting good luck.

I am not alone.

Second, while trying our best to live.

Plant a seed of hope

Although I don’t know what the future holds

But they are all stubborn about life efforts. "

Young people don’t recite the pot of "no progress"

For many young people,

After work, go to the temple for a walk and burn incense.

Mostly for fun.

Pray and make a wish

It’s like climbing a mountain or visiting a park.

It’s a stress release.

Leisure activities to relax.

Especially once spread through social platforms.

It seems to be a new fashion.

In fact, many people just think it is fun and interesting.

It’s "playing with stalks"

It doesn’t have to be because it happens to young people

Over-interpretation

Worried that young people are "only fragrant and not motivated"

It is not necessary.

You can even say that you "underestimate" young people.

Like a lot of coercion

A label attached to young people.

In addition to gaining eyeballs and attracting traffic,

What positive role can it play for young people?

Source: Yang Guangwang Comprehensive

Essen Auto Show, one of the three major auto modification exhibitions in the world, will meet you and me at Guangzhou Auto Show from November 16th to 19th!

cooperation between giants

I believe we all know that since the reform and opening up in New China, Guangdong has not only had a mature vehicle market very early, but also dared to be the first in the world in terms of vehicle modification. Automobile modification enterprises from Hong Kong, Taiwan Province, Japan and other places have long settled in Guangdong provinces, and the earliest and largest auto parts city in China has also appeared in Guangzhou, saying that it is the enlightenment place for Chinese mainland’s automobile modification and has the most mature automobile modification market.

With the continuous growth of car ownership, China’s auto market is becoming more and more mature, consumers’ awareness and demand for cars are constantly improving, and the consumption of auto products has shifted from standardized supply to personalized market. Guangzhou International Auto Show understands this development trend, and opened a brand-new theme exhibition area of modified cars at the 13th Guangzhou International Auto Show in 2016, and independently developed into a brand-new "Guangzhou International Modified Cars Exhibition" in 2017.

At the exhibition, the organizing committee also held the press conference of "Guangzhou International Refit Auto Show and China Essen Refit Auto Show", reached a strategic cooperation agreement with German Essen Company, introduced mature experience and exhibitor resources from one of the three major refit auto shows in the world, and built a refit car exhibition that belongs to the China market and has real international influence. At the same time, the exhibition was recognized and supported by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Automobile Industry Branch.

Mutual benefit and win-win situation

On June 25th, Guangzhou International Auto Show made another breakthrough in international cooperation-the exhibition was recognized by the most influential European Automobile Modification Association and the German Automobile Modification Association (VDAT) in the world. The two sides signed a strategic cooperation agreement and worked together to build a bridge between China and Europe for automobile product trade and automobile culture exchange, introducing new enterprises, new products and new technologies to the China market, and introducing highly mature and operational safety modification standards for popularization.

PS. About VDAT

Founded in 1987, VDAT, a German automobile modification association, has 135 member enterprises. The well-known automobile modification service enterprises and modified parts manufacturers in Germany (Europe) are members of VDAT, including ABT, AC Schnitzer, BBS, BRABUS, DTE SYSTEMS, EIBACH, G-POWER, HAMANN, KW, MANSORY, MTM, OZ, RACECHIP, etc. VDAT is an industry association that is independent of automobile manufacturers, represents the interests of automobile modification industry and provides services for automobile aftermarket. It is also one of the eight important member units of ETO, the European Automobile Modification Association.

　　◎ Our reporter Wang Chun

　　On May 16th, the BSIM card (blockchain SIM card) jointly developed by Shanghai Shutu District Blockchain Research Institute and China Telecom Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Telecom) Research Institute was released in Shanghai. Compared with the traditional SIM card, BSIM card has the characteristics of portability, high security and high performance, which will promote the innovative application and industrial ecological development of the next generation Internet (Web3.0).

　　"The storage space of BSIM card is 10 to 20 times larger than that of SIM card, and the computing power is improved by dozens of times, so that the public and private keys of users can be generated and stored in the card." Long Fan, dean of Shanghai Shutu District Blockchain Research Institute, said that BSIM card deeply integrates the blockchain user experience with SIM card, and uses the hardware security advantages of SIM card to protect the user’s private key. It is a safe and convenient Web3.0 user terminal entrance solution, which can make ordinary users participate in the Web3.0 world more safely and conveniently and enjoy the convenience brought by blockchain.

　　Under the support of blockchain, Web3.0 can guarantee the creator’s ownership and income rights of works through digital contracts, and reshape the digital production relationship that is more compatible with the productivity of digital content. However, compared with the existing second-generation Internet account system, Web3.0 also faces the problems of high user cognitive cost, high learning threshold and low conversion rate, which affects ecological development.

　　It is understood that a core innovation of Web3.0 is the "private key account system". Based on private key and signature, it provides a means for users to prove their identity and send instructions independently without relying on centralized platform. In this way, users can manage their digital assets independently of any platform and protect their digital rights and interests. In the world of Web3.0, users should carefully manage their private keys to prevent them from being stolen or lost, otherwise they will face the risk of identity being fraudulently used and digital assets being lost. Therefore, the next generation Internet needs a more popular private key management tool.

　　To meet this demand, BSIM card can reduce the risk of malicious software attacks by adopting hardware security protection technology, and can also realize the binding of digital identity and real identity through mobile phone number real-name registration system. In addition to the basic private key management and digital signature, BSIM card can also realize encrypted storage, key retrieval and other operations, and even integrate the traditional U shield function into the card.

　　Li Anmin, vice president of China Telecom Research Institute, said that in the next step, China Telecom will jointly promote the digital asset card BSIM in Hunan and other places, and apply it to the scenes of digital assets in the universe, digital identity authentication and Internet of Things equipment collection.

　　Focusing on the deployment of innovation chain in the industrial chain, Yip Wong, deputy director of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, said that Shanghai will promote the integration and development of the underlying technology of blockchain, privacy computing and digital identity technology, build a technical support system for innovative applications of Web3.0, and form a new generation of blockchain innovation ecology with global influence.

　　[Hangzhou, China, August 15, 2024] Yaoxing announced that the luxury pure electric MPV polar krypton 009 model will be officially included in the service operation, and will be the first to be launched in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu. This move will outline a new scene of intelligent and electric concierge services with pure electric new luxury, leading luxury concierge services into a new era.

　　As a concierge service brand jointly built by Mercedes-Benz and Geely, Yaoxing has introduced the JK pure electric luxury MPV model for the first time on the basis of the existing Mercedes-Benz luxury fleet, and officially launched the JK 009 concierge service. This not only provides users with more diverse luxury concierge travel options, but also shows Yaoxing’s firm commitment to practicing social responsibility and actively embracing the trend of electrification in the era of green development.

　　Anchor the "double carbon" target and sail towards the electric star sea

　　Recently, for the first time, the central government has systematically deployed to accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, which clearly states that the unit carbon emissions of operating transportation vehicles will decrease by about 9.5% compared with 2020. In order to actively respond to the national "double carbon" goal and promote the comprehensive electrification strategy, Yaoxing will include Mercedes-Benz pure electric EQS and EQE models in service operations in 2023, and continue to promote the green and sustainable development of concierge travel services.

　　Today, the launch of JK-009 further confirms Yao Travel’s determination to deepen its electrification strategy and low-carbon transformation. With the help of JK-009’s vast architecture of hard technology and intelligent pure electric soft power, Yao Travel can not only accelerate the goal of reducing carbon emissions, but also maintain its environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) commitments with many partners to achieve the construction of a green, sustainable and beautiful home.

　　Polish the gold business card of the luxury concierge and continue to write a new chapter of state-level courtesy

　　Go to the meeting calmly and enjoy luxury. After the launch of JK-009, it has not only appeared at the reception scene of large-scale top-level events and official conferences for many times, but also the designated reception car and Torch Relay car for the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, providing a full range of escort services for the OCA family, delegations of various events, and officials at all levels of international individual events. This, together with Yao Travel, which is also the designated service brand for the concierge travel of the Asian Games, jointly provides a strong capacity guarantee for the travel of the games. With its hard-core strength, it shows the style of the Hangzhou host in treating the world’s VIPs.

　　Enjoy the journey comfortably and treat the whole journey with courtesy. The Krypton 009 is equipped with Sofaro first-class airline seats, a 7.4-square-meter wide inner area, 720 ° all-round safety protection and MPV master-class seat adjustment, etc., which is all-round and considerate, making every journey as easy as a vacation. Coupled with the ultimate concierge service reception experience of Shangyao Travel Butler, it will further consolidate Yaoxing Travel’s reputation as "land first class" and continue to consolidate its leadership position in the high-end luxury travel field.

　　Enhance the boundaries of service scenarios to create a diverse experience

　　With its excellent intelligent technology and spatial performance, the luxury performance of JK 009 as a luxury MPV is also very popular among business people. The spacious second-row seats, Soft NAPPA full-grain first-layer leather are gently wrapped, allowing the whole body to be held in a soft embrace, an almost senseless riding experience; bursts of fragrance are elegant, light and shadow are intertwined, dome sounds are pouring, or eyes are closed to calm the mind or immerse in reading, the five senses are at ease, and the comfort sweeps over the whole body.

　　Unbounded luxury home, coming to a new realm. With the launch of the Jitr Krypton 009 concierge service, Yao Travel also provides users with one more luxury and humanistic travel options, maximizing the close-to-the-people attributes and top-class experience of luxury MPV. The front is covered with Soft NAPPA leather material, and the angle can be adjusted steplessly, allowing users to work and study calmly while traveling; the third-row seats also enjoy the same Soft NAPPA and dream rebound sponge as Sofaro first-class aviation seats; at the same time, the back of the second-row seats is also covered with soft leather, which is more comfortable in material and more intimate in detail, avoiding bumps to the legs of the third-row passengers. Quiet and warm, elegant and calm, truly allowing VIPs to enjoy a moment of reunion with their families during a busy journey.

　　Continuously enriching the connotation of high-end concierge services, Yaoxing is gradually upgrading from "high-quality travel" to "concierge service ecosystem", expanding from "focusing on segmented service products" to "diversified service system". As a concierge service brand jointly launched by two of the world’s top 500 companies, Yaoxing has come to meet the good life of high net worth individuals since its establishment. With excellent quality, intelligent technology and diverse user experience, Yaoxing has now become the first choice for high net worth users in luxury goods, five-star hotels and private banks, and firmly occupies a leading position in the high-end concierge service market. Next, Yaoxing will also lead JK 009 to launch more luxury new destinations.

　　Adhering to the brand value proposition of "important moments, live up to the trust", Yaoxing is based on courtesy, constantly self-innovating, and has achieved amazing transformation again and again. Looking to the future, Yaoxing will continue to take advantage of the east wind and go out to sea to provide excellent concierge services for global high net worth users, promote high-end travel experience to new heights, and paint more future travel ecological possibilities.

　　The whole process of buying vegetables, washing vegetables, cutting vegetables and frying vegetables takes as little as tens of minutes and as many as several hours — — This is a traditional cooking process.

　　Tear open the package and put it directly into the pot. It only takes a few minutes at the shortest, and seemingly complicated dishes can be served — — This is a cooking process with "artifact" blessing.

　　When the fast-paced life meets the exquisite needs of life, it runs out of the "prefabricated dishes". Do it quickly and eat well. Is it reliable?

　　"Little White" became "Kitchen God" overnight?

　　The Spring Festival in 2021 is special for Kobayashi. In response to the call of celebrating the New Year on the spot, she joined a few friends for dinner. "It is said that one person has two specialties, and the result is a bunch of takeaways."

　　But this "takeaway" is not another "takeaway". It is not a steaming finished product that can be eaten upon receipt, but a semi-finished product that still needs to be processed. Some were temporarily called from the takeaway APP before departure, and some were hoarded in major live broadcast rooms a long time ago.

　　Take lotus leaf chicken, the "final dish" prepared by Kobayashi, as an example, you only need to thaw the materials in advance, poke a few holes in the lotus leaf when cooking, and put it in a pot for 40 minutes, which is a hard dish that is quite handy.

　　"First of all, it is convenient. Fresh materials and condiments are very troublesome from purchase to treatment; Secondly, it takes a long time to prepare the meat dishes yourself, and the efficiency of semi-finished products is much higher; Finally, the taste of prefabricated dishes is relatively stable. My friends and I rarely fire at ordinary times, and we are not at ease with our own craftsmanship. " Kobayashi said that he and his friends are very satisfied with this "semi-buffet" New Year’s Eve dinner.

　　Many young people like Kobayashi have made prefabricated dishes a new favorite on the New Year’s Eve dinner table. Among the top ten New Year’s goods data released by Tmall, the sales of prefabricated vegetables increased by 16 times compared with last year. According to JD.COM Big Data, since January 20th, the turnover of semi-finished dishes with small packages for 1-2 people has increased by 3.5 times year-on-year.

　　The main consumer groups of pre-cooked dishes are young consumers born in 1980s and 1990s. Box Ma Xiansheng’s data shows that the proportion of consumers buying semi-finished dishes after 1995 is twice as high as that after 1965. Let many young people with poor cooking skills step into the ranks of "chefs" in one fell swoop, and the prepared dishes have also been named as "Aauto Quicker dishes" and "lazy dishes".

　　On April 27th, Weizhixiang, which focuses on the R&D, production and sales of pre-cooked dishes, was successfully listed as the "first stock of pre-cooked dishes". Haidilao’s "Dinner" series products have been launched in major official channels; Boxma Xiansheng upgraded Boxma Workshop to 3R (Ready to Cook, Ready to Heat, Ready to Eat) business department; Every day, Youxian launched the "Famous Cuisine Famous Shop" channel, and the signature dishes of famous shops such as Xibei and Meizhou Dongpo entered strongly; In the category of "Aauto Quicker Cuisine", the crayfish commodity "Boxing Shrimp" went online for one and a half months, achieving sales exceeding 100 million … …

　　Pre-cooked dishes, which can only be used as the reason why the elders don’t let you eat out in family group chat, have been completely "put on the table"

　　Behind the scenes to the stage, the controversy is hot.

　　"The epidemic has brought opportunities to the industry," Mr. Sun, who is engaged in the prefabricated vegetable industry, told Zhongxin.com that his business increased by nearly 300% year-on-year during the epidemic. Braised pork, sweet and sour pork chops, lion’s head and other dishes that require a lot of time and cost, and stews such as chicken soup, sparerib soup and Buddha jumping wall are the best to sell.

　　Nowadays, the prepared dishes, which have the potential to blossom everywhere, are actually not a new thing. To put it bluntly, it is the "advanced version" of quick-frozen processed products.

　　The so-called prefabricated dishes and semi-finished dishes refer to dishes that have been washed, cut, matched or even prepared in the factory, and then stored in frozen or vacuum packaging. After consumers buy them, they only need to heat them or simply cook them through the combination of materials in the prefabricated dishes.

　　"In a broad sense, pre-cooked dishes are very hot compared with previous years ‘ Cooking bag ’ Is exactly the same. Judging from the market situation, it is currently more used in restaurants and hotels and less used in families. " Mr. Sun said.

　　For example, Mr. Sun said, "For example, when we go to a wedding banquet, so many tables and so many identical dishes are all cooked like the kitchen? That’s definitely not possible. It will take a long time to serve and the experience will be uneven. This kind of occasion basically depends on the prepared prefabricated dishes. "

　　According to the research report of Guohai Securities, the ratio of B-end to C-end in China prefabricated vegetable market is about 8: 2, and restaurants and other businesses still account for the bulk of the consumption of prefabricated vegetables. Another scene where prefabricated dishes are widely used is take-away.

　　Put the "chef in crisis"? Actually, that is not the case.

　　According to Song Xiangqing, a well-known economist and vice president of China Business Economics Association, the emergence of terms and products such as "lazy economy" and "prepared food" means the progress of human beings and the development of society to a certain extent.

　　"Like prefabricated dishes, it is a market behavior that people pursue high-quality life by using new technologies and new materials and inventing new products and services. In the final analysis, human intelligence and hard work have improved people’s living space and way, reflecting social progress." Song Xiangqing said so.

　　Then, will the appearance of prefabricated dishes really "lead to the catering revolution" or "put the chef group in crisis" as rumored? Insiders told reporters that this is not the case.

　　"To make industrial dishes, the first step is for the chef to develop them before mass production." People in the industry told reporters that, not to mention that the current prepared dishes are only in the initial stage, and the taste needs to be further strengthened. From the psychological acceptance of consumers, the traditional catering mode can not be replaced by industrialized prepared dishes now.

　　What’s the difference between today’s prepared dishes?

　　Many people’s criticisms of prefabricated dishes focus on the lack of guarantee of their freshness.

　　The reporter searched for fast food commercial cooking packages on the e-commerce platform, most of which were frozen and preserved, and the shelf life could reach 365 days. It takes a year for the cooked food to "see the light of day". Does it taste like a "zombie dish"?

　　"At present, the fresh-keeping methods of the prefabricated vegetable industry are scientific packaging and rapid freezing technology (MINUS 18 C), and transportation will also require cold chain logistics throughout. Without the use of preservatives and additives, low temperature is the main way to maximize the preservation of food nutrition and inhibit microbial reproduction. " In this regard, Mr. Sun introduced.

　　"Now the food industry and restaurant supply chain development to what extent? A live fish is frozen and still alive after thawing. " In Mr. Sun’s view, preservation under the current technology is inseparable from low temperature, but low-temperature technology is also constantly developing.

　　For example, in the current market, for the transportation of fresh beef omasum, some merchants use 0-5℃ refrigeration instead of freezing to ensure its crisp taste. This requires suppliers to apply liquid nitrogen refrigeration technology more accurately and upgrade their packaging.

　　In addition, "insecurity" and "lack of nutrition" often make people distrust prepared dishes.

　　Liu Xiaoling, a doctoral supervisor of Guangxi University and an expert of Guangxi Food Safety Expert Committee, once pointed out that from the perspective of nutrition, the nutritional components of food are related to the source of raw materials and processing methods, and the changing laws of different foods and different nutrients are not consistent, so it cannot be simply said that fried food is more nutritious.

　　"The traditional way of buying food, cooking and processing food has the problems of high cost and difficult risk control." At the same time, Liu Xiaoling believes that it is a way and trend for producers to adopt the access mode of food production license and market supervision to make meals in the central kitchen and distribute them centrally, which is to realize the standardization of restaurants or canteens, improve product safety and improve efficiency.

　　"In fact, not only prefabricated dishes, but also categories related to the food industry will have food safety hazards." Regarding the safety of food, Mr. Sun also said that authentic prepared dishes are definitely healthier than most takeaways, but they can’t guarantee the safety of the whole industry by themselves. "As practitioners, my colleagues and I still have to do business with our conscience, and the industry can go further."

　　Great potential, it is expected that in 2023.

　　The market size may exceed 500 billion yuan

　　What is the potential of prefabricated dishes? According to the consulting data of Ai Media, the scale of the prefabricated vegetable industry in China is estimated to be 345.9 billion yuan in 2021, up by 18.1% year-on-year. It is estimated that the prefabricated vegetable market in China will maintain a rapid growth rate of about 20% in the future, and the scale of the prefabricated vegetable market may reach 516.5 billion yuan by 2023.

　　What kind of consumers like to buy prepared dishes? The data shows that among the consumers of prefabricated vegetables, 45.7% are located in first-tier cities, 19.8% in second-tier cities and 16.4% in third-tier cities.

　　Among them, consumers aged 22-40 accounted for 81.3%, among which consumers aged 31-40 accounted for 46.4%.

　　According to the data of Tianyancha, the number of registered enterprises engaged in the business related to pre-cooked vegetables was 1,796 in 2011, exceeded 4,000 for the first time in 2015, and exceeded 8,000 for the first time in 2018. In 2020, the number of registered enterprises reached the highest level in ten years, with a total of 12,500 new registrations, a year-on-year increase of 9%.

　　At present, the registered capital of pre-cooked food-related enterprises is mainly concentrated within 1 million. Among them, Shandong Province has the largest number of prefabricated vegetable enterprises, with 9,246, followed by Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Anhui.

　　Ai Media Consulting analysts believe that 80% of consumers have formed the habit of buying prefabricated dishes every week, and consumers’ demand for prefabricated dishes will increase, and the market will further expand.

　　The development of prefabricated vegetables also faces these challenges.

　　Prefabricated vegetable market has entered a period of rapid development, with high market demand and challenges.

　　According to Ai Media Consulting, there are three main challenges in the prefabricated vegetable industry: First, market coverage. China has a large cross-border area between north and south, with many cuisines and complex types. The prefabricated vegetable enterprises have obvious regional labels, so it is difficult for enterprises to cover the national market. The second is the preservation of dishes. Precast dishes need to keep the freshness of dishes, which requires extremely high cold chain transportation. The sales scope can only radiate the area around the central kitchen set up by the enterprise, which limits the further development of the prefabricated vegetable enterprise; The third is taste recovery. The taste of Chinese food is closely related to the cooking process. The factory produces all the conditioning packages of the products and then gives them to customers for processing. Once it comes to cooking, the taste can only be controlled by personal cooking.

　　"In the future, if prefabricated vegetable enterprises want to develop, they must combine standardization, safety and personalization by improving the safety production capacity of central kitchens and a complete cold chain logistics system, so as to usher in a broader market." Industry analysts told reporters this way.

　　Will a small step in preparing dishes be a big step to promote young people to "bid farewell to take-out and walk into the kitchen"?

　　Comprehensive reports from China News Service and Dahe Daily

Goose sister! AI hardware, you can do it yourself!It only takes one hour and the cost is less than 800 yuan.. It can record people’s conversations and environmental sounds to a private database at any time, and customize the exclusive AI assistant. andThe whole process is completely open source.All the data collected are controlled by the users themselves.

In the promotional video, the author shows his private GPT formed after wearing this device for several days. The author said that he has been discussing this hardware with others in the past few days.

When he asked about his big model, he could see that the model had learned what the author said these days and introduced his wearing equipment in great detail.

Moreover, the whole system can DIY by itself.The hardware cost is only $100, about 720 RMB. However, the brand AI in the market is expensive at six or seven hundred dollars, and some of them only pack software services for one year. The key is that they are not in stock yet.

This system has caused a burst of cheers from the open source community. Some people say that the Linux time for AI to wear has arrived.

So, how does such an AI hardware DIY?

Structurally, the whole system worn by this AI mainly consists of the following four parts:

Let’s look at the hardware first. The current hardware consists of a Coral AI development board ($80) and a Wifi module ($20).

The plastic box outside is optional and costs $10.

Because the two boards come from the same manufacturer, the hardware assembly process is very simple, just plug them together.

Next, we need to register a database account and get the API.

Then install the database client and docker on your own computer or server, and configure the database and App server according to the tutorial. The detailed process of this part can be read on the author’s GitHub project page.

Prepare the software and hardware, and then write the program for the board.

After connecting to the computer with the type-C data cable, it is also a step-by-step operation to complete the compilation and upload. In this process, you need to write the WiFi name and password to the device.

Then, such an AI wearable device is done. Then, as long as you wear it with you, you can build your own large model database according to your own conversation.

If you are interested, you can try it yourself! (See the project portal at the end of the article)

$100, which is far from the lower limit of hardware cost-

The author plans to try to replace Coral development board with cheaper raspberry pie soon.

The raspberry pie Zero W with integrated WiFi module costs only $15. If it succeeds, the cost will be directly reduced by 85%.

In addition, the SD card can be inserted, so in addition to reducing the cost, the use of raspberry pie can also localize the cloud database.

At the same time, the author also plans to add Bluetooth and other communication methods in addition to WiFi, so that it can truly become a portable device and upload data anytime and anywhere.

Since Coral’s WiFi module also supports Bluetooth, this operation only needs to update the software without replacing the hardware equipment.

In view of the problem that there is no battery and external power supply is needed, the author has initially chosen a battery device, and it is expected that there will be a solution soon.

Waiting for the party, you may wish to continue to expect a full version ~

[Original of Truck House] When we truck drivers buy oil, we can see numbers like 15w-40 or 20w-50 on the outer packaging of the oil, and words like API CH-4API CI-4 can also be seen below. These are the labels of the oil, so what do these labels mean?

● 　SAE 15w-40 What does all this mean?

SAE in the front is the abbreviation of American Society of Automotive Engineers, and the viscosity index of engine oil is formulated by them and is universally used. 15w-40 in the back represents the viscosity index of this engine oil. At the same time, this label also shows that this engine oil is a multi-grade engine oil, and the current civil engine oil has no previous single-grade engine oil, that is to say, it can be used all year round, so let’s take 15w-40 as an example to illustrate the meaning now.

"W" means winter. The smaller the number 15 in front of it, the better the low-temperature fluidity of the oil. 15W means that the oil can be used in the environment above minus 20℃. The number 40 at the back represents that the kinematic viscosity of this oil ranges from 12.5 mm/s to 16.3 mm/s at 100℃, and other viscosity indexes also have corresponding standards, which is by no means what some people say can be used at 40℃.

● 　What does API CH-4 mean?

API is the abbreviation of american petroleum institute, followed by CH-4, C, and H after diesel oil. S stands for gasoline engine oil, and n stands for the grade of the gasoline engine oil. If it is marked as SN/CF, it is a general-purpose gasoline and diesel engine oil.

According to different letters, the grades of engine oil can be arranged, and the lower the letter, the better the performance of engine oil. And the engine oil with the lower letter has more examples of meeting the emission standards. Now, because of the post-treatment, the vehicles discharged in the fifth national standard generally use engine oil above CI level.

● What does ACEA certification mean?

ACEA is the abbreviation of European Automobile Manufacturers Association, which is the inspection and certification standard for automobile lubricating oil in European automobile manufacturing industry. From the technical requirements, it is higher than the American API standard mentioned above. Many of our big-name engine oil packages will see the relevant certification of ACEA, so you can carefully observe and compare them.

ACEA’s certification of heavy diesel engine lubricating oil is divided into four grades, namely, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7 and E9. Similarly, the higher the number, the higher the grade of engine oil. Generally, big-name engine oil will certify these corresponding grade standards at the same time. You can carefully observe the marks on the barrels.

● 　So how do we choose?

Generally speaking, when choosing engine oil, you should first refer to the requirements in the vehicle manual. For example, this car requires the use of 15W-40 CH-4 engine oil. In practice, we can not only choose the engine oil with this grade and viscosity according to the instructions, but also raise the engine oil level by one grade, that is, we can use CI-4 engine oil with 15W-40 viscosity, which will better protect the engine and promote the emission standards.

If your local temperature is below-25℃ in winter, we can choose engine oil with viscosity of 10w-40, which will make the cold start smoother and ensure that the engine oil can be pumped to the friction surface during cold start. Just remember one thing, the last 40 remains the same, and the small number in front has no effect.

If it is an old engine, you can choose an oil with a slightly higher viscosity, such as 20w-50. For an old engine, the oil with a slightly higher viscosity can better protect and maintain the normal operation of the engine. (Text/Jiang Yitu/Jin Zhu Jiang Dai)

All the engine oils in Truck House Mall are genuine. Please poke the above picture for details.