China National Intellectual Property Administration Proclamation

No.343

In order to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, and to respond to the demand of innovative subjects for further clarifying the rules for patent application examination in new fields involving new formats such as artificial intelligence, it is decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide, which is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.
　　It is hereby announced.

China National Intellectual Property Administration
December 31, 2019

China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Decision on Amending the Patent Examination Guide

China National Intellectual Property Administration decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide.

Section 6 is added to Chapter 9 of Part II of the Patent Examination Guide, which reads as follows:

6. Relevant provisions on the examination of application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

Invention patent applications involving artificial intelligence, "internet plus", big data and blockchain generally contain rules and method features of intellectual activities such as algorithms or business rules and methods. This section aims to stipulate the examination particularity of such applications according to the Patent Law and its implementation rules.

6.1 Review benchmarks

The examination shall be conducted for the solution to be protected, that is, the solution defined in the claims. In the examination, technical features and algorithm features or business rules and methods should not be simply separated, but all the contents recorded in the claim should be taken as a whole, and the technical means involved, technical problems solved and technical effects obtained should be analyzed.

6.1.1 Examination according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law

If the claim involves abstract algorithms or simple business rules and methods, and does not contain any technical features, it belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and should not be granted a patent right. For example, a mathematical model building method based on abstract algorithm and without any technical features belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law. Another example is a method of rebate according to the user’s consumption quota. The features contained in this method are all business rules and method features related to rebate rules, and do not contain any technical features, which belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

If the claim contains technical features in addition to algorithmic features or business rules and methods, and the claim as a whole is not a rule and method of intellectual activities, the possibility of obtaining a patent right shall not be ruled out according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

6.1.2 Examination according to Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Patent Law

If the claim to be protected as a whole does not belong to the situation that the first paragraph (2) of Article 25 of the Patent Law excludes obtaining a patent right, it is necessary to examine whether it belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law.

When examining whether a claim containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features belongs to a technical scheme, it is necessary to consider all the features recorded in the claim as a whole. If the claim records that the technical problem to be solved adopts the technical means of using the laws of nature, and thus obtains the technical effect in line with the laws of nature, the solution defined in the claim belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law. For example, if the steps involved in the algorithm in the claim are closely related to the technical problem to be solved, such as the data processed by the algorithm is data with exact technical meaning in the technical field, and the execution of the algorithm can directly reflect the process of solving a technical problem by using natural laws and obtain technical effects, then the solution defined in the claim usually belongs to the technical solution described in Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Patent Law.

6.1.3 Review of novelty and creativity

When examining the novelty of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods, all the features recorded in the claims should be considered, including both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

When creatively examining an application for a patent for invention that contains both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods, the algorithmic features or business rules and methods that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features should be considered as a whole. "Functionally supporting each other and interacting with each other" means that algorithm features or business rules and method features are closely combined with technical features to form a technical means to solve a technical problem and obtain corresponding technical effects.

For example, if the algorithm in the claim is applied to a specific technical field and can solve specific technical problems, it can be considered that the algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the algorithm features become an integral part of the adopted technical means, and the contribution of the algorithm features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

For another example, if the implementation of the business rules and method features in the claims requires adjustment or improvement of technical means, it can be considered that the business rules and method features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the contribution of the business rules and method features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

6.2 Review examples

Below, according to the above-mentioned examination criteria, an examination example of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features is given.

(1) An application for a patent for invention, which is within the scope of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and contains features of algorithm or business rules and methods, does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 1]

A method of establishing mathematical model

Overview of application content

The solution of invention patent application is a method of establishing mathematical model, which improves the accuracy of modeling by increasing the number of training samples. This modeling method takes the training samples of other classification tasks related to the first classification task as the training samples of the mathematical model of the first classification task, thus increasing the number of training samples, and training related mathematical models by using the eigenvalues, extracting eigenvalues and label values of the training samples, and finally obtaining the mathematical model of the first classification task, which overcomes the defect of poor modeling accuracy due to over-fitting caused by few training samples.

Claim of application

A method for establishing a mathematical model is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the feature values in the training samples of the first classification task and the feature values in the training samples of at least one second classification task, the initial feature extraction model is trained to obtain a target feature extraction model; Wherein the second classification task is other classification tasks related to the first classification task;

According to the target feature extraction model, the feature values in each training sample of the first classification task are respectively processed to obtain extracted feature values corresponding to each training sample;

Combining the extracted feature values and label values corresponding to each training sample to extract training samples, and training an initial classification model to obtain a target classification model;

Combining the target classification model and the target feature extraction model into a mathematical model of the first classification task.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution doesn’t involve any specific application field, in which the characteristic value, extracted characteristic value, label value, target classification model and target feature extraction model of the training samples are all abstract general data, and the processing process of training the mathematical model by using the relevant data of the training samples is a series of abstract mathematical method steps, and the final result is also an abstract general classification mathematical model. This scheme is an abstract model building method, and its processing object, process and result are not related to the combination with specific application fields, which belongs to the optimization of abstract mathematical methods, and the whole scheme does not include any technical features. The solution of the patent application for this invention belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(2) An application for a patent for invention that uses technical means to solve technical problems and obtains technical effects, including algorithmic features or business rules and methods, belongs to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 2]

A training method of convolutional neural network model

Overview of application content

The solution of the invention patent application is to perform convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on the training image at all levels of convolution layer, and then perform horizontal pooling operation on the feature image obtained after the maximum pooling operation, so that the trained CNN model can identify the image to be identified with any size when identifying the image category.

Claim of application

A training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Acquiring initial model parameters of a CNN model to be trained, wherein the initial model parameters comprise initial convolution kernels of convolution layers at all levels, initial bias matrices of convolution layers at all levels, initial weight matrices of fully connected layers and initial bias vectors of fully connected layers;

Acquiring a plurality of training images;

Performing convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on each training image on each convolution layer by using the initial convolution kernel and the initial offset matrix on each convolution layer to obtain a first feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Performing horizontal pooling operation on a first characteristic image of each training image on at least one convolution layer to obtain a second characteristic image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Determining the feature vector of each training image according to the second feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Processing each feature vector according to the initial weight matrix and the initial bias vector to obtain a category probability vector of each training image;

Calculating a class error according to the class probability vector of each training image and the initial class of each training image;

Adjusting the model parameters of the CNN model to be trained based on the category error;

Based on the adjusted model parameters and the plurality of training images, the process of adjusting model parameters is continued until the number of iterations reaches a preset number;

The model parameters obtained when the number of iterations reaches the preset number are used as the model parameters of the trained CNN model.

Analysis and conclusion

This solution is a training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network, in which the data processed in each step of the model training method are all image data and how to process the image data in each step is made clear, which shows that the neural network training algorithm is closely related to image information processing. The solution is how to overcome the technical problem that CNN model can only identify images with fixed size. It adopts different processing and training methods for images on different convolution layers, and uses the technical means of following the laws of nature to obtain the technical effect that the trained CNN model can identify images with any size to be identified. Therefore, the solution of the application for a patent for invention belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 3]

Method for using bike-sharing

Overview of application content

An application for a patent for invention proposes a method for using bike-sharing. By obtaining the position information of the user terminal equipment and the state information of bike-sharing within a certain distance, the user can accurately find the bike-sharing that can ride according to the state information of bike-sharing, and guide the user to stop by prompting. This method facilitates the use and management of bike-sharing, saves the user’s time and improves the user’s experience.

Claim of application

The use method of bike-sharing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Step 1, a user sends a request for using bike-sharing to a server through terminal equipment;

Step 2, the server obtains the first location information of the user, looks up the second location information of bike-sharing within a certain distance corresponding to the first location information and the state information of these bike-sharing, and sends the second location information and the state information of bike-sharing to the terminal equipment, wherein the first location information and the second location information are obtained through GPS signals;

Step 3, the user finds the riding target bike-sharing according to the position information of bike-sharing displayed on the terminal equipment;

Step 4, the user scans the two-dimensional code on the car body of the target bike-sharing through the terminal equipment, and obtains the use authority of the target bike-sharing after passing the server authentication;

Step 5, the server pushes the parking reminder to the user according to the riding situation, and if the user parks the car in the designated area, the preferential tariff is adopted for charging, otherwise, the standard tariff is adopted for charging;

Step 6, the user makes a choice according to the prompt, and after the riding is finished, the user locks the car by bike-sharing, and bike-sharing sends a riding completion signal to the server after detecting the car locking state.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of using bike-sharing, and the technical problem to be solved is how to accurately find the location of and open the bike-sharing. The solution realizes the control and guidance of users’ use of bike-sharing by executing computer programs on terminal equipment and servers, which reflects the control of collecting and calculating data such as location information and authentication, and uses the technical means of following natural laws to achieve the technical effects of accurately finding the location of bike-sharing and opening bike-sharing. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 4]

Communication method and device between blockchain nodes

Overview of application content

The invention patent application provides a communication method and device for blockchain nodes. Before establishing communication connection, business nodes in the blockchain can determine whether to establish communication connection according to the CA certificate carried in the communication request and the pre-configured CA trust list, thus reducing the possibility of business nodes leaking private data and improving the security of data stored in the blockchain.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a communication method of blockchain nodes, wherein the blockchain nodes in a blockchain network comprise service nodes, wherein the service nodes store certificates sent by a certificate authority center (CA) and are pre-configured with a CA trust list, and the method comprises the following steps:

A first blockchain node receives a communication request sent by a second blockchain node, wherein the communication request carries a second certificate of the second blockchain node;

Determining a CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate;

Judging whether the determined CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate exists in the CA trust list;

If so, establishing communication connection with the second blockchain node;

If not, no communication connection is established with the second blockchain node.

Analysis and conclusion

The problem to be solved in this application is how to prevent the blockchain service nodes from leaking user privacy data in the alliance chain network, which belongs to the technical problem of improving the security of blockchain data. By carrying CA certificate in communication request and configuring CA trust list in advance, whether to establish a connection is determined, which limits the objects that the service nodes can establish a connection. By using the technical means of following natural laws, the technical effects of safe communication between service nodes and reducing the possibility of leaking privacy data by service nodes are obtained. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

(3) An application for a patent for invention that contains algorithmic features or business rules and methods without solving technical problems, using technical means or obtaining technical effects does not belong to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 5]

Method for rebate of consumption

Overview of application content

The invention patent application puts forward a method of consumer rebate, which gives cash coupons to consumers through computer execution of set rebate rules, thus improving the consumer’s willingness to consume and obtaining more profits for businesses.

Claim of application

A consumption rebate method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

When a user makes a consumption in a merchant, the merchant returns a certain cash coupon according to the amount of consumption, specifically,

The merchant uses a computer to calculate the user’s consumption amount, and divides the user’s consumption amount R into m intervals, where m is an integer, and the values from interval 1 to interval m are from small to large, and the amount of cash coupons returned is also divided into m values, and the m values are also arranged from small to large;

According to the calculated value of the computer, it is judged that the rebate amount is the first value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 1, and the rebate amount is the second value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 2, and so on, and the rebate amount of the corresponding interval is returned to the user.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of rebate for consumption. The method is executed by a computer, and its processing object is the user’s consumption data. The problem to be solved is how to promote the user’s consumption, which does not constitute a technical problem. The method adopted is to implement the rebate rules set artificially by the computer, but the computer is limited to determining the rebate amount according to the specified rules, which is not bound by natural laws. Therefore, no technical means are used. The effect obtained by this scheme is only to promote the user’s consumption, not a technology that conforms to natural laws. Therefore, the application for a patent for this invention does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 6]

An analysis method of economic prosperity index based on electricity consumption characteristics

Overview of application content

The invention patent application evaluates the economic prosperity index of the area to be tested by counting various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators.

Claim of application

An economic prosperity index analysis method based on regional electricity consumption characteristics is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the economic data and electricity consumption data of the area to be detected, selecting a preliminary index of the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected, wherein the preliminary index comprises an economic index and an electricity consumption index;

Determining an economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected by executing a cluster analysis method and a time difference correlation analysis method by a computer, including a leading index, a consistent index and a lagging index;

According to the economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected, the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected is obtained by adopting a composite index calculation method.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution is an analysis and calculation method of economic prosperity index, which is executed by a computer, and its processing objects are various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators. The problem to be solved is to judge the economic trend, which does not constitute a technical problem. The adopted means are to analyze the economic situation according to economic data and electricity consumption data, and only to adopt economic management means according to economic laws, which is not bound by natural laws, so technical means are not used. The scheme can finally obtain the economic prosperity index used to evaluate the economy, which is not in line with the technical effect of natural laws, so the solution does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(4) When conducting creative review, the contribution of algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and interactive with technical features to technical solutions should be considered.

[Example 7]

Method for detect falling state of humanoid robot base on multi-sensor information

Overview of application content

At present, the judgment of the falling state of humanoid robot when walking mainly uses attitude information or ZMP point position information, but this judgment is not comprehensive. The invention patent application puts forward a method for detecting the falling state of humanoid robot based on multi-sensors. By fusing the gait stage information, attitude information and ZMP point position information of the robot in real time, and using the fuzzy decision system, the current stability and controllability of the robot are judged, which provides reference for the next action of the robot.

Claim of application

The invention disclose a method for detecting that fall state of a humanoid robot based on multi-sensor information, which is characterized by comprising the follow steps:

(1) By fusing attitude sensor information, zero moment point ZMP sensor information and robot walking stage information, a layered sensor information fusion model is established;

(2) The stability of the robot in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is judged by using the front-rear fuzzy decision system and the left-right fuzzy decision system respectively. The specific steps are as follows:

① Determine the walking stage of the robot according to the contact between the supporting foot of the robot and the ground and the off-line gait planning;

② Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to fuzzify the position information of ZMP points;

③ Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to blur the pitch angle or roll angle of the robot;

(4) determine the output membership function;

⑤ Determine fuzzy inference rules according to steps ① to ④;

⑥ deblurring.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference file 1 discloses gait planning and feedback control of humanoid robot based on sensor information, and judges the stability of robot according to relevant fusion information, including evaluating the stable state of humanoid robot according to multiple sensor information, that is, reference file 1 discloses step (1) in the solution of invention patent application, and the difference between this solution and reference file 1 lies in adopting the fuzzy decision method of the specific algorithm in step (2).

Based on the application documents, it can be seen that the solution effectively improves the stability of the robot and the reliability and accuracy of the interpretation of its possible falling direction. Attitude information, ZMP point position information and walking stage information are used as input parameters, and the information for judging the stable state of humanoid robot is output through fuzzy algorithm, which provides a basis for further issuing accurate attitude adjustment instructions. Therefore, the above-mentioned algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship. Compared with the comparison file 1, it is determined that the technical problems actually solved by the invention are: how to judge the stable state of the robot and accurately predict its possible falling direction. The above-mentioned fuzzy decision-making algorithm and its application to the judgment of the robot’s steady state have not been disclosed by other comparison documents, nor do they belong to the common sense in this field. In the prior art as a whole, there is no inspiration for technicians in this field to improve the comparison document 1 to obtain the invention to be protected, and the technical scheme of the invention to be protected is not obvious and creative compared with the nearest prior art..

[Example 8]

Multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm

Overview of application content

The existing motion planning control structure of multi-mobile robots usually adopts centralized planning method. This method regards the multi-robot system as a complex robot with multiple degrees of freedom, and the motion planning of all robots is completed by one planner in the system. Its disadvantages are long calculation time and poor practicability. The invention patent application provides a multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm. Each path of the robot is represented by a chromosome, and the shortest distance, smoothness and safe distance are taken as the three objectives of the design path fitness function. The optimal path is obtained by optimizing each robot’s path through Messy genetic algorithm.

Claim of application

A multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm is characterized in that:

(1) A path of a robot is represented by a chromosome, and the chromosome is represented as a linked list of nodes, that is, [(x, y), time], (x, y, time∈R) and (x, y) represent the position coordinates of the robot, and time represents the time consumption required to move this node from the previous node, and the time of starting the node is equal to 0, and the chromosome of each robot individual is divided.

(2) The fitness function of path(j) of each Robot(i) is expressed as φ(pi, j):

||pi，j||=Distance(pi，j)+ws×smooth(pi，j)+wt×Time(pi，j)

Where ||pi, j ||| is a linear combination of distance, smoothness and time consumption, ws is a smoothing weighting factor, and wt is a time weighting factor; Distance(pi, j) represents the path length, smooth(pi, j) represents the smoothness of the path, and Time(pi, j) is the time consumption of the paths pi, j; Each robot adopts the fitness function, and the optimal path is obtained through the optimization of Messy genetic algorithm.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a multi-robot path planning method based on cooperative co-evolution, in which the fitness function is adopted and the optimal path is obtained by chaotic genetic algorithm. The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference document 1 is that the multi-robot path planning is realized by Messy genetic algorithm.

In this solution, Messy genetic algorithm is used to optimize the robot’s forward path. The algorithm features and technical features of this solution support each other in function and interact with each other, thus realizing the optimization of the robot’s forward path. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is: how to make the robot advance in the optimal path based on a specific algorithm. The comparison file 2 has disclosed that many genetic algorithms including the chaotic genetic algorithm can be used for path optimization, and the Messy genetic algorithm can solve the disadvantages of other algorithms, so as to obtain more reasonable optimization results. Based on the enlightenment given by reference file 2, the technicians in this field have the motivation to combine reference file 1 and reference file 2 to get the technical scheme of the invention patent application. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is obvious and not creative compared with the combination of reference file 1 and reference file 2.

[Example 9]

Logistics distribution method

Overview of application content

In the process of goods distribution, how to effectively improve the efficiency of goods distribution and reduce the distribution cost is the problem to be solved in the application for invention patent. After the logistics personnel arrive at the delivery place, they can simultaneously notify multiple ordering users in a specific delivery area to pick up the goods by pushing messages to the ordering users’ terminals through the server, so as to improve the efficiency of goods delivery and reduce the delivery cost.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a logistics distribution method, which improves the efficiency of logistics distribution by notifying users to pick up pieces in batches, and the method comprises the following steps:

When the dispatcher needs to inform the user to pick up the parts, the dispatcher sends the notice that the goods have arrived to the server through the handheld logistics terminal;

The server informs the dispatcher in batches of all ordering users within the delivery range;

The ordering user who has received the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information;

Wherein, that specific implementation mode of the serv for batch notification is as follows: accord to the dispatcher ID, the current position of the logistics terminal and the corresponding distribution range carry in the arrival notification sent by the logistics terminal, the server determines all the target order information within the distribution distance range centered on the current position of the logistics terminal corresponding to the dispatcher ID, and then pushes the notification information to the ordering user terminals corresponding to the ordering user accounts in all the target order information.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference Document 1 discloses a logistics distribution method, which comprises the following steps: the logistics terminal scans the bar code on the distribution list and sends the scanned information to the server to inform the server that the goods have arrived; The server obtains the information of the ordering user in the scanned information and sends a notice to the ordering user; The ordering user who receives the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference file 1 is that users are notified of the order arrival in batches. In order to realize the batch notification, the data architecture and data communication mode between the server, the logistics terminal and the user terminal in the solution have been adjusted accordingly, and the picking notification rule and the specific batch notification implementation method support each other and interact with each other in function. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is how to improve the efficiency of order arrival notification and then improve the efficiency of goods distribution. From the user’s point of view, users can get the information of order arrival more quickly, and also improve the user experience. Because the prior art does not have the technical enlightenment of improving the above-mentioned reference document 1 to obtain the solution of the invention patent application, the solution is creative.

[Example 10]

A Visualization Method of Dynamic Viewpoint Evolution

Overview of application content

In recent years, people have expressed their opinions and ideas more and more through social platforms. The emotional content published on social platforms reflects the evolution of people’s views, and we can see the development, changes and trends of events. The invention patent application helps people to better understand the intensity change of emotions at different times and the evolution trend with time by automatically collecting the information published by people on social platforms and analyzing their emotions, and drawing emotional visualization maps by computers.

Claim of application

A visualization method for dynamic viewpoint evolution comprises the following steps:

Step 1, determining the emotional membership degree and emotional classification of information in the collected information set by a computing device, wherein the emotional membership degree of the information indicates how much the information belongs to an emotional classification;

Step 2, the emotion is classified as positive, neutral or negative, and the specific classification method is as follows: if the value r of the number of likes p divided by the number of clicks q is greater than the threshold value a, then the emotion is classified as positive; if the value r is less than the threshold value b, then the emotion is classified as negative; if the value b≤r≤a, then the emotion is classified as neutral, where a>b;

Step 3, based on the emotional classification of the information, automatically establishing the geometric layout of the emotional visualization graphics of the information set, wherein the horizontal axis represents the time when the information is generated, and the vertical axis represents the amount of information belonging to each emotional classification;

Step 4, the computing device colors the established geometric layout based on the emotional membership degree of the information, and colors the information on each emotional classification layer according to the gradual change order of the information color.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a visual analysis method based on emotion, in which time is represented as a horizontal axis, the width of each color band at different times represents the measurement of an emotion at that time, and different colors are used to represent different emotions.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the comparison file 1 lies in the specific classification rules of emotions set in step 2. It can be seen from the content of the application that even if the emotion classification rules are different, the technical means of coloring the corresponding data can be the same, and there is no need to change, that is, the above-mentioned emotion classification rules and specific visualization means are not functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship. Compared with reference document 1, the application for a patent for invention only puts forward a new rule of emotion classification, which does not actually solve any technical problems or make technical contributions to the existing technology. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is not creative compared with reference document 1.

6.3 Writing of Instructions and Claims

6.3.1 Writing of instructions

The description of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall clearly and completely describe the solution adopted by the invention to solve its technical problems. On the basis of technical features, the solution can further include algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

The specification shall specify how the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other can work together and produce beneficial effects. For example, when the algorithm features are included, the abstract algorithm should be combined with the specific technical field, and the definition of at least one input parameter and its related output results should be associated with the specific data in the technical field; When it contains the characteristics of business rules and methods, the whole process of solving technical problems should be described and explained in detail, so that technicians in the technical field can realize the solution of the invention according to the contents recorded in the specification.

The description should clearly and objectively state the beneficial effects of the invention compared with the existing technology, such as the improvement of quality, accuracy or efficiency, the improvement of the internal performance of the system, etc. If the user experience is objectively improved from the user’s point of view, it can also be explained in the manual. At this time, it should also be explained how the improvement of the user experience is brought or produced by the technical features that constitute the invention, as well as the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other.

6.3.2 Writing of Claims

The claim of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall be based on the specification and clearly and briefly define the scope of patent protection. The claim shall record the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

Other contents of this chapter have not been modified.

This decision shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.

Related links：Revision and Interpretation of Chapter 9, Part II of Patent Examination Guide in 2020

　　In 2024,Still hot.

　　Mu Fengda was approved for listing in China.

　　On May 21st, National Medical Products Administration official website showed that Mufengda (Telpotide Injection) was approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

　　Telpotide is a GIPR and GLP-1R agonist injected once a week. GLP-1 and GIP are two natural incretins. Studies show that GIP can reduce food intake and increase energy consumption, thus reducing body weight. When GIP is combined with GLP-1 receptor agonist, it may have a greater impact on patients’ blood sugar and weight.

　　It is worth mentioning that telpotide can produce better weight-losing effect than Smegrupeptide, which is known as the "slimming medicine". Relevant research data show that the weight of the subjects with 5mg and 10mg of Mufengda decreased by 7.8kg and 10.3kg on average, and that of the group with 1mg of Smegliptide decreased by 6.2kg on average.

　　Regarding the approval of this drug, it is said that the approval of telpotide injection represents a breakthrough in the field of diabetes research and development.

　　On May 21st, local time, Lilly, which listed on the US stock market, rose by 2.55%, and the latest closing price reached US$ 803.17 per share, a record high. At present, its total market value reached US$ 763.337 billion, making it the highest pharmaceutical company in the world.

　　There is a large room for growth in the market.

　　At present, due to the high price of GLP-1 and the low level of patients’ cognition, the penetration rate of GLP-1RA drugs in China is low. This also means that there is a large space for drug penetration in the future. According to the data released by Zhuozhi Consulting, in developed countries in Europe and America, the GLP-1 market has accounted for about 20% of hypoglycemic agents, while in China, the GLP-1 market started late and patients have high price sensitivity, so there is still much room for growth.

　　According to the GLP-1 Industry Blue Book, the global GLP-1 market will be about US$ 19.85 billion in 2022, and it is expected to grow rapidly to US$ 55.2 billion in 2030, accounting for 57% of the global diabetes drug market.The research report mentioned that GLP-1 drugs have broad market prospects in the field of metabolism. It is estimated that by 2030, the market scale for type 2 diabetes and obesity will exceed 100 billion US dollars.

　　According to the Insight database,The GLP-1 receptor agonist Smegliptide tablets and injections have been approved for the treatment of diabetes in China. At present, 112 new GLP-1 drugs have entered the clinical stage in China.

　　Recently, a number of A-share market concept stocks revealed the layout progress.

　　It is indicated that as of April 27th, 2024, all subjects have been enrolled in the phase II clinical treatment of BGM0504 injection for type 2 diabetes and weight loss indications, among which all subjects in the 5mg dosage group for diabetes indications have been excluded, and one case in the 10mg dosage group has not been excluded.

　　The GLP-1 product liraglutide injection phase III is currently in the process of clinical trial data collation, and CSR is expected to be completed in September. GLP-1-Fc fusion protein (dulaglutide) is currently in the process of phase III clinical trial data collation, and at least one of the above two varieties will be declared in the second half of the year.

　　It is revealed that as of May 2, the total amount of contracted orders for liraglutide preparations and various GLP-1 APIs of the company is nearly 600 million yuan, and some orders have been shipped one after another; The preparation production base has obtained GMP certification of the European Union and cGMP certification of the United States.

　　express,Liraglutide (intended for diabetes indications) is in the phase III clinical trial stage in China. Smegliptide injection and deglutinin injection (intended for diabetes indications) are in the phase I clinical trial stage in China.

　　The research and development intensity of diet pills concept stocks is much higher than that of A shares.

　　R&D needs long-term and high-risk investment. Pharmaceutical companies need strong scientific research strength and financial support in order to develop a product among numerous researches. High-intensity research and development is essential to deus ex in the crowded diet drug track.

　　according toAccording to the statistics of Times Data Treasure, the total R&D expenditure of diet pills concept stocks in 2023 was 23.858 billion yuan, accounting for 10.26% of the total operating income, and the R&D expenditure accounted for 4.09 times of the A-share level in the same period.

　　、、、、、The R&D expenditure of six concept stocks in 2023 exceeded 1 billion yuan. Among them, the R&D expenditure in 2023 was 6.15 billion yuan, ranking first; In 2023, the company obtained 72 clinical approvals and 4 generic clinical approvals; Five clinical trials were included in the list of breakthrough treatments.

　　The future prospects of many diet pills concept stocks are optimistic by the organization. According to the statistics of data treasure, according to the unanimous prediction of more than five institutions, there are 11 concept stocks whose net profit growth rate will exceed 20% in 2024 and 2025. As of the close of May 22, among these concept stocks,、、The rolling P/E ratio is less than 30 times.

[Text/Observer Network Xu Ganang]

After a year, Johnson & Johnson products were once again detected to contain carcinogens. This time, the US government threw a hammer and found a small amount of asbestos in Johnson & Johnson baby powder for the first time.

Johnson & Johnson therefore announced last night (18th) that it voluntarily recalled 33,000 bottles of baby powder in the US market.

The safety problem of Johnson & Johnson products has been very prominent in recent years. In addition to the $4.69 billion compensation awarded to the defendant for "the carcinogenic incident of talcum powder" last year, Johnson & Johnson recently suffered from problems such as "patient bleeding" and "breast hyperplasia in boys". At the same time, Johnson & Johnson’s painkiller products need to pay 272.1 million US dollars for containing opioids.

At present, there are as many as 100,000 lawsuits that Johnson & Johnson faces because of its product problems.

Observer Network noted that Johnson & Johnson issued a statement last night (18th), and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) detected asbestos in a bottle of Johnson & Johnson baby powder. The statement stressed that,The recalled baby powder is only produced and sold in the United States.The bottle of talcum powder that was detected to contain asbestos was purchased by the FDA through an online retailer, and the asbestos content did not exceed 0.00002%.

It is worth mentioning that,This is the first time that Johnson & Johnson has recalled its home in baby powder due to asbestos problems. It is also the first time that the US government found asbestos in Johnson & Johnson products.

It should be noted that on July 12 this year, the US Department of Justice revealed that it was investigating Johnson & Johnson products to investigate whether it concealed that Johnson & Johnson products might cause cancer. At that time, it was widely believed that the American government was investigating talcum powder and other products.

Since 2012, many consumers have sued Johnson & Johnson, claiming that long-term use of the brand talcum powder caused them to suffer from cancer.There are currently 15,000 talcum powder related lawsuits against Johnson & Johnson.Among them, in July last year, 22 women filed a lawsuit against Johnson & Johnson, accusing the latter of talcum powder products containing asbestos and eventually causing cancer. In this regard, the Missouri court in the United States ruled that Johnson & Johnson paid $4.69 billion in compensation.

In addition to talcum powder products, products related to pelvic omentum implantation sold by Johnson & Johnson have beenCausing the patient to bleed heavily., was sued by prosecutors in 41 States. Johnson & Johnson just reached a settlement with the defendant two days ago (17th) and decided to pay $117 million.

On the 8th of this month, Risperdal, an antipsychotic drug from Johnson & Johnson, was released.Due to hyperplasia of mammary glands in male children, was awarded $8 billion in damages by the Philadelphia court.

In addition, on May 28 this year, prosecutors in Oklahoma formally sued Johnson & Johnson, accusing Johnson & Johnson of using misleading means to sell painkillers containing opioids and downplaying the side effects of drugs. In recent years, the abuse of opioids in the United States has been serious.To illustrate the seriousness of the situation, the prosecution also cited the example of "opium poisoning Chinese in the 19th century".Johnson & Johnson is required to be responsible for this phenomenon, calling it the "mastermind".

In this regard, in August this year, Oklahoma of the United States ruled that Johnson & Johnson of the United States compensated the state government for $572.1 million. Johnson & Johnson said that he would appeal.

The New York Times revealed that at present, Johnson & Johnson is facing lawsuits due to its product problems.Up to100,000.

Today, talcum powder is found to contain a small amount of asbestos, said David Noll, a law professor at Rutgers University in the United States."I can’t imagine Johnson & Johnson’s lawyers standing in front of the jury and preaching how safe their products are."He added, "If someone is involved in Johnson & Johnson products now, it will affect this person’s ability to sell other products in the future."

Wells Fargo said that this recall will lead to more lawsuits and prompt Johnson & Johnson to seek a broader settlement.. The settlement may cost Johnson & Johnson $2 billion to $6 billion.

On the market side, Johnson & Johnson’s share price plummeted yesterday, closing down 6.22% and offering $127.7 per share. At present, the market value of Johnson & Johnson is $337.021 billion.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Original Shanghai Huangpu Shanghai Huangpu

Speaking of zongzi, because of the different flavors in different parts of China, there are mainly sweet and salty. However, for most old Shanghainese, I still can’t forget the taste of childhood, that is, the dumplings wrapped by my grandmother and grandmother, commonly known as "alley dumplings". Before the Dragon Boat Festival, the sales of zongzi in every alley increased greatly, and some of them could sell thousands a day.

Click to watch the video

At No.488 Fuxing Middle Road, you can see a cloth flag with the word "Zongzi" written in yellow on a red background from a distance. Early in the morning, a group of Shanghai diners lined up. Some with benches, some with pull-rod baskets. The alley zongzi here can be described as "one zongzi is hard to find". It opens around eight o’clock, and people come to queue at five o’clock.

Aunt Xu used to live nearby, but after she moved to Pudong, she never forgot the zongzi here. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, so she bought it specially, not only for herself, but also for relatives and friends.

The store has taken measures to limit the flow in batches, and put ten customers in to buy at a time. As can be seen from the price list, the zongzi here basically keep the traditional flavor, including one red bean zongzi and alkaline zongzi in 5 yuan, one fresh meat zongzi in 10 yuan and one egg yolk zongzi in 12 yuan. Old diners have similar tastes, and some dumplings with large demand have to be restricted to ensure that more diners can eat them.

It is understood that this alley zongzi had no brand at first, and most of the people who came to buy it were familiar with the old diners nearby. With the implementation of the "Shanghai Food Safety Regulations" on the temporary filing system for small-scale catering, the store has a store name, and the reputation is getting louder and louder and the business is getting better and better. A customer said: "Because my family is active in Fuxing Park, I heard that there are zongzi sold here, so I bought it and tried it." I feel that the meat is good, the glutinous rice is good, and the taste is good. "

There is more than one such alley zongzi shop in Huangpu. On the nearby Huaihai Road, there is also a "Jintaizong", which is next to Guangming Village. It is also a traditional flavor. Many people who come to buy it are old customers, and many units come here to buy it.

Near the Dragon Boat Festival, "Jintaizong" sells two or three thousand pieces every day. Wu Apo, who is collecting accounts, said that it was handed down from her grandmother’s generation and kept the old taste and original flavor. Wu Apo said, "All we make are traditional zongzi, red bean zongzi and candied jujube zongzi. The red beans have not been washed, and they are wrapped immediately after washing. The boiled beans taste delicious, just like the past. Alkaline water dumplings,’ Old Ningbo’ all like to eat, so many people come and sell thousands of them a day. "

The folk handmade zongzi coming out of the alley is full of kindness and nostalgia. In this way, it is not surprising that they are popular with "small gourmets".

Reporter/Li Dexiang

Editor/Chen Lulu

Photo/Li Dexiang

Video/Li Dexiang

Please indicate the official WeChat from Huangpu, Shanghai.

Huang/Pu/Jin/Hang/Hour

Original title: "Handmade original flavor," Lane Zongzi "sells well in advance! 》

Read the original text

　　Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a foggy yellow warning at 17: 17 on February 4, 2024. The warning areas are Xinzhou, southern Taiyuan, central and eastern Lvliang, southern Yangquan, Jinzhong, Changzhi, Jincheng, Linfen and eastern Yuncheng. It is estimated that fog with visibility less than 500 meters may appear in some areas of the early warning area in the next 24 hours. Please prepare for the relevant units and personnel.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should make good preparations for fog prevention according to their duties; 2 airports, highways and other units to strengthen traffic management, to ensure safety; 3. Drivers should pay attention to the change of fog and drive carefully; 4. Pay attention to safety in outdoor activities.

　　Shanxi Meteorological Observatory changed the yellow warning of road icing at 07: 48 on February 4, 2024. The warning area: the whole province. It is estimated that there may be road icing in the early warning area in the next 24 hours. Please prepare for the relevant units and personnel.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should prepare for road icing according to their duties; 2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely; 3. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible when going out, and pay attention to anti-skid.

　　Let’s take a look at the national weather.

　　↓↓↓

　　Continuous rain, snow and freezing weather in southern China

　　abstract:

　　During the day today, rain and snow occurred in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places, moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain occurred in the south of the Yangtze River, and freezing rain occurred in Hunan and Guizhou. From the night of 4th to 5th, the freezing rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions weakened, but there were moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms in the central and eastern Shandong, and sleet or freezing rain in Hunan and eastern Guizhou, so we should pay attention to the impact on Spring Festival travel rush’s traffic, urban operation, power communication facilities and agricultural production. On the 6th, there was still rainy and snowy weather in the south.

　　First, the weather situation

　　1. Rain and snow occurred in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places, and moderate to heavy rain occurred in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　During the day, snowfall (rain) or sleet 5 ~ 10 mm occurred in parts of central Henan, central and northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and eastern Hubei. Freezing rain occurred in southern Anhui, central Hunan and eastern Guizhou; Moderate to heavy rain occurred in parts of southern Jiangsu, southeastern Anhui, Shanghai, western Zhejiang, Jiangxi, southeastern Hunan and western Fujian, and local heavy rain occurred in Ganzhou, Jiangxi.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. The continuous rain, snow and freezing weather in the southern region

　　From the night of February 4th to 7th, some areas in Shandong Peninsula, southeastern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, southern Hubei, southern Anhui, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, northwestern Zhejiang and other places experienced heavy snowstorms. The accumulated snowfall in these areas was 5-18 mm, the local area exceeded 20 mm, the newly added snow depth was 5-10 cm, and the local area was more than 15 cm. There are still freezing rains in parts of central and eastern Guizhou, southeastern Chongqing, most of Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, southern Anhui and northwestern Zhejiang.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue snowstorm warning at 18: 00 on February 4: from 20: 00 on February 4 to 20: 00 on February 5, there was heavy snow in Shandong Peninsula and other places, with local snowstorms (10 ~ 18 mm). The newly added snow depth in the above areas is 5-10 cm, and the local area is about 15 cm (see Figure 1).

　　Fig. 1 Forecast map of heavy snowfall in China (from 20: 00 on February 4 to 20: 00 on February 5)

　　From 20: 00 on February 5 to 20: 00 on February 6, there was heavy snow in southern Hubei, southeastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou and northern Hunan, with local snowstorms (10 ~ 14 mm). The newly added snow depth in the above areas is 3 ~ 8 cm, and the local area is about 12 cm (see Figure 2).

　　Fig. 2 Forecast map of heavy snowfall in China (from 20: 00 on February 5 to 20: 00 on February 6)

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a frozen yellow warning at 18: 00 on February 4: It is estimated that there will be freezing rain in parts of central and eastern Guizhou, southeastern Chongqing and most parts of Hunan from 20: 00 on February 4 to 20: 00 on February 5, with the cumulative freezing rainfall of 0.5 ~ 3 mm and the local area of about 5mm (see Figure 3).

　　Figure 3 National Freezing Rain Regional Early Warning Map (20: 00 on February 4-20: 00 on February 5)

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on February 4 to 20: 00 on February 5, there were light snow or sleet in parts of central Inner Mongolia, northern and southern North China, eastern and northern Tibet, southern Qinghai, eastern Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai and northern Jiangnan. Among them, there were moderate to heavy snow in parts of western Tibet, northern Hebei, eastern and southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern and western Hunan, and local snowstorms (10-18 mm) in eastern Shandong Peninsula. There are freezing rains in eastern Guizhou and northern Hunan; There are small to moderate rains in parts of the north-central and southern parts of Jiangnan, the eastern part of Southwest China, most of the central and western parts of South China, and Taiwan Province Island, among which there are heavy rains in parts of northeastern Guangxi (see Figure 4).

　　Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on February 4-20: 00 on February 5)

　　From 20: 00 on February 5 to 20: 00 on February 6, there were small to medium snow or sleet in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Tibet, southeastern northwest China, northern Hebei, western Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, northeastern Chongqing and northwestern Yunnan. Among them, there were heavy snowstorms or sleet in parts of southern Anhui, southeastern Hubei and northern Hunan. There are small to moderate rains in parts of central and southern Jiangnan, eastern Southwest, and most of southern China. Among them, there are heavy rains in parts of central and northern Hunan and northwestern Jiangxi. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula and southern Tibet (see Figure 5).

　　Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on February 5-20: 00 on February 6)

　　From 20: 00 on February 6 to 20: 00 on February 7, there were small to medium snow or sleet in parts of southeastern Tibet, eastern northwest China, southern Anhui, eastern Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, southern Hunan, northern Sichuan Plateau, southeastern southwest China, and northwestern Yunnan. Among them, some areas in central and western Hunan have heavy snow. There are small to moderate rains in parts of central, eastern and southern Jiangnan, northeastern southwest, most of southern China and Taiwan Province Island, among which there are heavy rains (25-40mm) in parts of central Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and northwestern Guangdong. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of southern Tibet, central Zhejiang and southeastern Guangxi (see Figure 6).

　　Figure 6 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (February 6, 2000-February 7, 2000)

　　Synthesis: Central Meteorological Observatory of Shanxi Meteorological Observatory

　　Graphic production: Shanxi Radio and Television Media

　　In the 1970s, the film Hai Xia, which was adapted from the novel Island Women’s Militia by writer Li Ruqing, was finally released nationwide after various twists and turns. The story of Hai Xia, the heroine of the film, and the island women militiamen spread all over the country overnight.The film "Hai Xia" created the artistic peak of China films at that time from the theme to the story, from photography to music. The "Hai Xia Spirit" of "loving the island for martial arts and inspiring dedication" shown in the film has also constantly inspired generations to forge ahead.

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

— — The movie Hai Xia.

▲ Cai Ming (Little Hai Xia), Chengsheng Li (photographer),Wang Haowei (director), Wu Haiyan (Haixia)

▲ The main creator of the film "Hai Xia"Accept the tribute from the program group "Salute to Classics"

▲ The main creator of the film "Hai Xia"With vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou.Group photo of representatives of women militia company in Sanya West Island.

　　In 1975, Beijing Film Studio filmed the feature film Hai Xia, which was written by Xie Tieli, directed by Qianjiang, Chen Huaiai and Wang Haowei, and starring Wu Haiyan, Cai Ming, Zhang Liwei, Hong Xuemin, Chen Qiang, Yu Shaokang, Feng Enhe, Bao Gang and Chen Zhijian. Based on the fishermen’s life on Tongxin Island on the southeast coast in the early 1960s, the film shows the growth path of a group of female militia on the island, represented by the protagonist Hai Xia, as well as their fighting life of fishing and defending the country. The film highlights the characteristics of the hero’s clear love and hatred, strong will and clear mind. The film is a blend of stories, characters and island customs, with a fresh and simple style and delicate lyricism. In particular, the episode "Fisherman’s Girl by the Sea" in the film has become a long-lasting classic in the history of China movies.

▲ The movie "Hai Xia"

▲ Military writer Li Yuqing

　　Wang Haowei, one of the co-directors of the film "Hai Xia", recalled in the program: "At that time, when I wanted to shoot this film, I went to the Nanjing Military Region with Xie Tieli and Qianjiang, and found Li Ruqing, the author of the novel" Island Women Militia "to discuss the script. At the same time, I also went to the southeast coastal areas to experience life. Our footprints were all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. We not only learned about the life of fishermen in the southeast coast, but also saw the prototype of Hai Xia — — Wang Yuexia. "

▲ Hai Xia prototype — — Wang Yuexia

　　Just when everything was ready to shoot, director Xie Tieli suddenly received the task of shooting other films, so the director group had to make other adjustments. Finally, it was decided that Qianjiang would be the chief director of the film, and Chen Huaiai and Wang Haowei would jointly direct it.

▲ Director Wang HaoweiGuest "China Literature and Art, Salute to Classics"

▲ Lv Wei sang "Fisherman Girl by the Sea" live.

　　Vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is a women’s militia company with a glorious history of 60 years. This women’s militia company was founded in the 1960s. Over the past 60 years, from taking up steel guns to defending their hometown to actively serving local construction, generations of Dongtou female militia have interpreted the "Hai Xia spirit" of "loving the island for martial arts and inspiring dedication" with practical actions, and their deeds have been written into the novel Island Female Militia. The prototype of Hai Xia, the protagonist in the movie Hai Xia, is the first company commander of this women’s militia company — — Wang Yuexia.

　　Nowadays, with the development of the times, the mission of female militia has a new connotation: not only to train and prepare for war, but also to serve local construction and participate in emergency rescue. Nowadays, urban buildings and activity venues named after "Hai Xia" can be seen everywhere in Dongtou. The volunteer organization named after "Mother Hai Xia" is also interpreting "loving the island and advocating martial arts, inspiring dedication" with practical actions.

▲ Training photos of Dongtou Women’s Militia Company in the 1960s

▲ Wang Jiajia, the sixth company commander of vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou.Instructor yang yanhui"Hai Xia Mom" volunteer Wang Yinyu

　　At the scene of the program, Wang Jiajia, the sixth company commander of vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou, Yang Yanhui, the instructor, and Wang Yinyu, the volunteer representative of "Hai Xia Mom", talked about the inheritance of "Hai Xia Spirit" in Dongtou.

　　Talking about the selection of actors for Hai Xia, Director Wang Haowei said: "The selection of actors is very important for the creation of the film. At that time, there was only one shooting opportunity for a script. After shooting, I felt that the actors were not ideal and could not be replaced. If you change actors, you will suffer great losses in manpower, material resources and time. Adult actors were selected from Beijing Film Studio, Beijing People’s Art Theatre, China Youth Art Theatre, General Political Drama Troupe, Haizheng Cultural and Art Troupe, Henan Drama Troupe, Beijing Film Academy and many other art troupes, and invited these actors. "

▲ The movie "Hai Xia"

　　It is even more difficult to choose a child actor for the film. At that time, children’s actors were cut off, and there was no ready-made candidate in the mind of director Wang Haowei. So the director group began to "look for a needle in a haystack" and went to various schools to comb their hair like a comb. This is how Cai Ming was "fished".

▲ Cai Ming plays "Little Hai Xia" in the movie "Hai Xia"

　　Ah Hong’s youngest son Asha was only in the first grade at that time. After class, he ran happily in the yard, made all kinds of faces, and his expression was very rich, so he was taken by the directors. The directors found many children who were suitable for Hai Xia, and dragged them all to the studio with jeeps, and asked director Xie Tieli to have a look. After director Xie Tieli made the final decision, these children entered the film industry.

　　At that time, Cai Ming, who was only 11 years old, was selected by the director to enter the cast of Hai Xia. As a child actor in the cast, Cai Ming bluntly said that she was very obedient, and the words, deeds and professionalism of the teachers in the cast had a subtle influence on her.

▲ Cai Ming plays "Little Hai Xia" in the movie "Hai Xia"

　　Talking about the professionalism of the teachers in the crew, Cai Ming said: "One day we were filming a scene on a reef, and when a dark cloud came up, we couldn’t shoot it. Everyone went to the distance to rest, the camera was in place, and the photographer Uncle Chengsheng Li sat next to the machine, and I sat next to him. At this time, a sea breeze suddenly blew, and the camera fell down. Everyone rushed over and found that the camera had fallen between Uncle Chengsheng Li’s shoulder and the reef. I don’t know how he passed so quickly. When Uncle Chensheng was lifted up, his back was bloody. From that moment on, I knew how a person should treat his work, which inspired me all my life. "

▲ Photographer Chengsheng Li and Hai Xia Jr.Cai Ming is a guest in "China Literature and Art, Salute to Classics"

　　There is an island 8 nautical miles away from downtown Sanya, Hainan, which is a well-known tourist area in Hainan and an important outpost in the South China Sea. There has been a beautiful story of eight sisters guarding the world with one cavity and one blood.

　　The "West Island Women’s Militia Gun Squad" was founded in 1959, when their oldest was 19 years old and the youngest was 17 years old. At that time, it was the story of "eight sisters" who did not let their men "become famous" and won the first place in the competition field, which became a story in the country.

▲ The first generation of eight sisters artillery class

　　In the 1970s, the film Hai Xia, which was adapted from the novel Island Women’s Militia, became popular all over the country, and the "West Island Eight Sisters Artillery Squad" also became a heroic team of "Hai Xia" defending the island. With the passage of time, the "West Island Eight Sisters Artillery Squad" which has gone through more than 60 years has already become an established West Island Women’s Militia Company. The personnel are changing, but the "Hai Xia Spirit" and the unique fine tradition have not changed. Nowadays, women militia companies can be seen everywhere in the West Island. They inherit the "Hai Xia Spirit" with their youth and enthusiasm, and write the Tianya story of the new era.

▲ Members of the first generation of "Eight Sisters Gun Squad"Chen Shenmei, Wang FuhuaZhuang Qiongying, the current company commander of West Island Women’s Militia.Assistant instructor Xie Zeshi

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

▲ Director of the Art Committee of China Film Group, national first-class director.　Jiangping

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

　　　 1905 movie network news According to Japanese media reports, the animated film Your Name directed by the animator Makoto Shinkai has recently released the latest poster. In addition, the image of the protagonist Long and the heroine Sanye voiced by Ryunosuke Kamiki and Mone Kamishiraishi has been released for the first time.

　　　　　　　 Director Makoto Shinkai became popular because of Beyond the Cloud, the Agreed Place. With Five centimeters per second, he established an image with a unique style in the audience’s mind. This time, Your Name is a new film re-created three years after The Court of Words and Leaves. The film tells the story of a female high school student, Miyashui Sanye, who lives in the deep mountain of Tian She, dreaming of a man living in Tokyo one day, and a male high school student, Tachibana Taki, who lives in Tokyo, dreaming of a woman who has never been to a deep mountain. When two people who have never met each other meet, a wonderful story of a girl and a teenager begins.

　　　 The film was directed by Tanaka Masayoshi of "We still don’t know the name of the flower we saw that day", and was written by Masashi Ando, who once created it. The film can bring together three Japanese animators with the highest peak. On the newly exposed poster, the two people standing on the left and right sides seem to find each other’s existence, giving people an indescribable sense of distance.

　　　 Ryunosuke Kamiki, who dubs Long, is a fan of Makoto Shinkai’s works. "After seeing Long’s stills in the film, I am looking forward to finishing this work purely. Long is an ordinary high school student in urban life, but how to show this’ ordinary’ is not easy. It is difficult to become this role if the lines that are said in a sentence are not carefully considered. " Mone Kamishiraishi, who voiced Sanye, also said, "It’s the first time that I saw the faces of Long and Sanye, and their expressions are particularly rich, which makes me want to interpret her earlier. The role in "Your Name" is absolutely loved, and I will love it even more in the future. It is also a great honor to contribute to this work. "

　　　 "Your Name" is about modern drama, so the voice actors need to have the shadow of young people around them. Director Makoto Shinkai praised the two voices: "I want the kind of excellent temperament that is revealed in the ordinary, with a youthful and fresh voice. I think both of them are natural."

　　　 It is reported that Your Name will be released in Japan in August this year.

Busy young people are gradually reluctant to spend time in the kitchen, but they can’t eat without a sense of ceremony. Want to indulge, quality and health are also valued; Want to be careful, but also willing to pay for emotional value. Pre-cooked vegetables, minority milk, health drinks, sky-high ice cream, online celebrity fruits and canned fast food, all kinds of new food categories emerge one after another, and the price ceiling keeps breaking through. Merchants stimulate young people’s picky taste buds through various marketing methods. At the same time, the epidemic situation also invisibly affects the dietary consumption habits of a generation.

Are these new foods favored by young people healthy? In addition to Yan value nutrition, is it also resistant to fighting? How should we choose the food that suits us? 澎湃 The special high-quality creator of the hacker’s new knowledge column launched "Young people who don’t fire, do you eat reliably?" "topic, talk about the dining table of young people in summer.

Series planning | Wang Hengting

Author | Monica Dai

This article is a new knowledge of the number 澎湃 Paike × Foodaily daily daily food joint production

Recently, online celebrity stayed up all night and ran out of water, which showed us the "punk health philosophy" of this young people. How to play the two extremes, I have to say, this is a "model." The advanced spiritual supremacism makes young people easily get rid of the shackles of the secular world and live their true selves in this "world of flowers and flowers", but they also know that "the body is the capital of the revolution", so there is a drama scene like a paragraph: the longest night, the most expensive mask; Drinking Lycium barbarum, dancing with knee pads … perfectly explains what it means to be safe in the world, and not live up to staying up late.

Life is a joke, but young people seem to be serious about keeping in good health. Protein powder, meal replacement milkshake, fish oil, liver protection tablets, health drinks … These are not surprising at the young people’s table. According to the report on the trend of young people’s health care consumption released by CBNData, 57% of the post-90s generation have started health care, and 9% of them pay great attention to it and even become a habit. Food supplements the trend, makeup and food are of the same origin, and relying on "eating" for health preservation has become the only way for this young people. At the same time, a series of problems caused by staying up late have attracted special attention. Why staying up late is inevitable? Everyone must have different answers.

Early C and late A, drama-chasing games … Why does staying up late become a common practice?

For contemporary young people, what is as unattainable as wealth freedom is the freedom of sleep. Although as early as 2007, the World Health Organization defined staying up late as a category 2A carcinogen, in the 2021 Sleep Report released by 36Kr, nearly half of them didn’t go to sleep until after 12 o’clock, and after 00, they became the champion of staying up late. More than half of them were passively influenced by emotions and work, and emotional stress, temptation of electronic equipment and oppression of work rhythm became the TOP3 incentives for staying up late.

Image source: Houlang Institute

On the one hand, the rise of emerging industries such as the Internet has provided great opportunities for contemporary young people, but behind the glamour, hard work is bound to be paid. Most Internet practitioners can’t escape the curse of working overtime, and what’s more, they are faced with irresistible pressure factors such as creative bottlenecks and chasing hot spots. As a result, the Internet has also become the industry with the second largest number of people staying up late. In addition, advertising marketing, retail, media, education and training are also on the list of staying up late. Most young people say that they are occupied by work and study during the day, and only belong to themselves at night. Retaliatory staying up late has become the main reason for young people to stay up late, and electronic products in their hands can’t stop even if they are brushed.

Image source: "2021 Contemporary Young People Stay Up Late Report"

On the other hand, nightlife has gradually developed into a beautiful "landscape" in the circle of young people, as if they can be free forever at night. Nightclubs, pubs, night markets and even roadside teeth have become good places for young people to release themselves. According to the analysis of post-90s consumption trend data, post-90s, as the main force of play, contributed 70% of entertainment and leisure orders. Day and night are the AB side of the city and the two sides of the life of modern young people.

However, at night, the pleasure of the spirit and the endurance of the body are often contrary, and the health problems caused by irregular work and rest, such as staying up late and drinking, also cause problems that cannot be ignored. The trillion-dollar demand has also spawned a new outlet in reverse. The food that stays up late is becoming more and more popular, and the functional scenes are constantly being divided. Whether it is skin management, weight management or emotional management, you can find a counterpart "tonic", and "staying up to make up" has become the normal life of young people.

From skin to liver protection, there are endless health drinks.

According to the data of Prospective Industry Research Institute, in recent years, the market scale of China’s functional food industry has been growing continuously, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.47% from 2012 to 2020, and the market scale of functional food will reach 45.427 billion US dollars in 2020. In terms of morphology, besides soft candy and medicine, liquid functional foods such as drinks and tonics are more popular because they are more convenient to eat and have more diverse tastes. In addition, for different problems caused by staying up late, there are also products with specific functions.

1. Help sleep

There are many factors that cause sleep disorders in life, such as staying up late to catch up with drama, disordered work and rest, and work pressure. With the rise of functional food, a glass of milk before going to bed is no longer the only choice to help sleep, and young people naturally prefer a more targeted and better-looking sleep-helping drink. Among them, in addition to the main sleeping AIDS, GABA(γ- aminobutyric acid) and theanine, each family will also add other auxiliary ingredients, either to promote absorption or to adjust the taste so as to cater to the preferences of contemporary young people.

The integration of trendy elements such as bubble water has brought the punk spirit of this young people to the extreme, but it is unexpected and impossible. For example, the "worry-free solution" launched by a new functional food brand, this litchi lavender bubble drink not only adds γ -aminobutyric acid and tea theanine, but also contains functional raw materials such as casein hydrolysate, which mainly relieves anxiety and helps the mind to sleep. I hope to solve the thorny problems of young people in some scenarios with scientific formula and simple methods.

Image source: Sohu

2. Protect the liver and relieve hangover

Similarly, the damage to the liver caused by staying up late has become one of the key concerns. Staying up late for a long time will make the liver insufficient in nourishing blood, and then affect the function of metabolism and decomposition of poisons. If you add "857" at the same time, the load borne by the liver will exceed your imagination. As a result, various liver-protecting drinks came into being, combining traditional Chinese medicine with modern science and technology to protect young people’s "liver-protecting road".

Image source: Wahaha Fuhuibao store

3. Save the face of staying up late

Everyone loves beauty, and the skin problems caused by staying up all night are probably the biggest headache for girls. In addition to expensive skin care products for external use, oral beauty and makeup and food are gradually coming into public view, and collagen drinks are emerging in the market, trying to maximize skin management. Integrate into daily life.

Image source: Sohu

Even the existing tea drinks have joined the ranks of involution. bubble tea, which was once popular, has already been iteratively eliminated. Instead, it has been replaced by new tea drinks with health-preserving ingredients, and the small materials containing collagen, such as bam and popping beads, have become the most commonly used options. At the same time, stores that focus on health-care tea also poured into the streets to seize the first place in young people’s health-care tea.

A new tea set up in 2018 is betting on the trend of health and youthfulness. With the launch of "Royal Jelly Stay Up All Night Water" and "Green Juice Scraping Oil and Water" in the following year, it has quickly become a topic product and won the representative brand of public comment on health tea. According to the seasonal demand, explosive products will be launched every season, such as mung beans, which are mainly used to relieve summer heat, small hanging pear soup, which is mainly used to moisten in early autumn, and yam, which is mainly used to warm up in autumn and winter, to carry out health care to the end.

Image source: Sohu

In addition, health tea bags have also become frequent visitors to young people’s teacups, and a sip of hot tea is no longer an exclusive item for retired veteran cadres. No matter what form of health preservation, it is the "obsessed pursuit" of young people for health. But can this endless and dazzling health drink really keep fit?

Are young people’s "health drinks" reliable when soaking medlar in a thermos cup?

When more and more young people are crazy about "love", they will become green leeks and be harvested invisibly. Whether health drinks are IQ tax or really effective, presumably this is also the problem that puzzles consumers. Take "a whole root" as an example. Although it does contain a real ginseng, it is only a small ginseng planted artificially for less than five years, and the effect of nourishing the body is naturally not great. Similar products launched by merchants under the concept of "staying up all night" are just to cater to the needs of young people for "punk health" and to get more traffic. From a medical point of view, staying up late unscrupulously and making up at no cost is contrary to itself. Regular work and rest and good sleep are the best "health drinks".

As for some drinks with functional ingredients sold on the e-commerce platform, there will be some remarks about "avoiding pits" when you look at the messages and comments carefully. The main topic is still not obvious. In fact, consumers have strong expectations and pertinence when buying, but in the final analysis, these products only play an auxiliary role in the body. Take the sleeping aid beverage as an example, the GABA(γ- aminobutyric acid) contained in it can really play a good role in calming anxiety, improving sleep, regulating blood pressure, etc. Tea theanine can also help the body and mind relax and make them better enter the sleeping aid state, but all this happens only if consumers themselves are willing to enter the sleeping state. Just as you drink liver-protecting drinks but still drink a lot without fear, if you still play with your mobile phone with your eyes open after drinking sleep-helping drinks, the natural effect is not significant enough, or even ineffective. We should pay attention to the body itself, rather than relying entirely on these so-called "health drinks".

Similarly, the fruit and vegetable juices, live fungi and low-sugar drinks that we focus on in our daily life naturally have advantages and disadvantages. Many times, we will choose fruit and vegetable juice drinks instead of real fruit intake, but they are not the same. Fruit and vegetable juice drinks are liquid drinks made from fruits and/or vegetables (including edible roots, stems, leaves and fruits) through processing or fermentation. Although cloudy juice represented by orange juice retains some pulp and soluble dietary fiber, it still has some nutritional losses compared with fresh fruits and vegetables. In addition, honey grapefruit tea-like light-flavored beverages commonly found on supermarket shelves have little effective ingredients, so they are not as good at flavor.

Under the frenzy of "sugar-free" drinks, such products have become consumers’ involuntary choices, but we should also be wary of whether they are really sugar-free. Most drinks will choose to add sugar substitutes in order to maintain their taste. Here, "sugar-free" means "sucrose-free". In terms of mechanism, sugar substitute can make people feel that sweetness does not cause the increase of blood sugar, but this is a "deception" to the human metabolic system, which will easily lead to the disorder of metabolic regulation mechanism in the long run, and then affect health.

At this point, I can’t help asking, do young people really need a variety of "health drinks"? Life will always bring invisible pressure to people, and we really need to find an outlet for our emotions, but remember that any kind of solution needs to be moderate. For young people, it is most important to maintain healthy living habits and should not rely too much on "health drinks". Secondly, if we proceed from personal health needs or health care purposes, we should also obtain relatively authoritative medical science knowledge from the right channels and choose products that suit us.

Life is colorful and colorful. It is better to exercise for two kilometers than to soak Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup. Have a good life! Young man.

References:

[1] γ -aminobutyric acid and health, Li Sijin Institute of Active Health in Space Biology.

[2] Don’t let "staying up late" reap the IQ tax, Red Net

[3] "punk health", do young people really need so many health products? xinhuanet

[Abstract] Recently, Mr. Liu, who lives in Jinjian Community, jinzhou area South Road, Cangshan District, called the hotline of "News 110" to report that every noon, his barbershop downstairs began to play music. Although the sound of the music was not loud, the vibration frequency generated by the sound made him unable to take a lunch break, which seriously affected his daily life.

Source: News 110

In recent years, China Mobile Guangdong Company has accelerated the construction of Gigabit broadband, and has built more than 54 million optical ports in the province, with more than 23 million home broadband users, including nearly 5 million Gigabit broadband users, and launched a 2000M ultra-high-speed broadband service.

FTTR all-optical WiFi networking service. Photo courtesy of China Mobile Guangdong Company

It is understood that there is a saying in the communication industry that "Gigabit is easy to enter the house, but 100 Mbps is difficult to enter the house", which means that although Gigabit broadband fttp has been realized, the WiFi signal in some areas of the house is weak due to unreasonable router placement, wall blocking signals and other reasons, which affects the online experience, and some users even mistakenly think that there is a problem with broadband quality. In order to solve the "last ten meters" network perception bottleneck of gigabit home, Guangdong Mobile and Huawei jointly launched FTTR all-optical WiFi networking service, which was launched commercially in Shantou in September 2020, and promoted the upgrade of "fttp" to "fiber-to-room". Up to now, more than 150,000 mobile broadband users in the province have used this service.

According to the relevant person in charge of Guangdong Mobile, the all-optical networking adopts the "1-N mode", that is, one optical gateway plus n optical routes, and each room is equipped with an optical route, and each optical route is directly connected with the optical fiber, truly realizing the whole house WiFi without dead ends. With the help of WiFi seamless roaming technology, when users go to different rooms, the network automatically switches without feeling. The peak download rate of 2000M broadband can reach 250MB/s, and a high-definition movie can be downloaded in ten seconds. Multi-terminals can watch 4K/8K ultra-high-definition videos online, play large-scale online games and even VR/AR games at the same time, and there will be no jam.

"With the support of ultra-high-speed broadband, new applications such as cloud computers and cloud games will develop rapidly." The relevant person in charge said that the cloud computer has no hardware such as CPU, memory and hard disk. Compared with purchasing a physical computer, the cost is lower, and users can access the data stored in the cloud and use various applications by accessing the network. Cloud games put operations, rendering, storage and other links in the cloud server, and the game screen is transmitted to the local screen in real time. With the ultra-high-speed broadband guarantee, large-scale games can be played smoothly with low-configuration terminals.

In addition, the 2000M+FTTR all-optical WiFi networking supports the parallel access of more than 200 smart devices, which not only meets the Internet demand of computers, tablets and mobile phones, but also provides sufficient space for the increasing access of smart home appliances, smart security, smart pension and other devices in the digital home scene.

It is reported that Guangdong Mobile is making efforts to build a professional team of intelligent engineers to provide users with convenient and efficient networking services. For users who choose FTTR all-optical WiFi networking, engineers come to the door to tailor the solution according to the actual situation, such as laying invisible optical fibers to the room, and will make every effort to install and repair the same day.

While vigorously promoting the upgrade of home broadband, Guangdong Mobile has also launched Zhenzhi e enterprise networking service for small and medium-sized enterprises to support thousands of businesses to improve quality and efficiency. FTTR-B networking services include professional engineers’ door-to-door, networking scheme design, personalized application customization, WiFi coverage optimization, intranet rectification and optimization, integrated wiring construction, equipment installation and debugging, network inspection and operation, worry-free after-sales and other whole-process integrated services, covering an area of 3,000 square meters, providing applications such as Gigabit broadband, Gigabit WiFi and cloud computers for small and medium-sized enterprises, and deeply meeting the needs of corporate office and cloud access. (Park Xin-yu)