Is allergen testing "futile", or can it really find out the "culprit" of sensitization?

  Photo courtesy of vision china

  Allergy survey ②

  Generally speaking, the results of allergen detection combined with medical history are relatively reliable. Allergic people don’t need to do allergen testing regularly, just wait until they have allergic symptoms but are not sure about allergens. In addition, they should choose professional and qualified institutions for testing.

  liu yongsheng

  Director of Dermatology, Aviation General Hospital

  Is allergen testing reliable?

  This is one of the most frequently asked questions by Hu Liang, a pediatrician in Changchun Children’s Hospital. Many people suffer from allergies. In order to find allergens, they went to the hospital for allergen testing, and found that they were "lonely". The test results did not seem to be very helpful to control allergies.

  So, what are the main methods of allergen detection? How effective are these methods? Why do some people feel that they have "tested in vain"? Around these problems, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts.

  Identifying allergens is the key to controlling allergies.

  Allergic diseases are also called allergic diseases, commonly known as allergies. According to the data, it is estimated that by 2050, about 4 billion people in the world will suffer from allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis, and allergy has become the sixth largest chronic disease in the world.

  Allergy is closely related to allergens.

  Jiang Weihong, chief physician of the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, said that allergens enter the human body through oral administration, inhalation, contact or injection, and bites, and allergic reactions occur in the human body. Therefore, if you want to control allergies, the key is to diagnose and determine allergens. Only by clarifying the cause of allergy can we correctly choose the treatment plan.

  However, there are many kinds of allergens in life, the most common are food allergens and inhalation allergens, and some are contact allergies.

  So, how can we "find out" the allergens that really cause allergies? This requires allergen testing.

  Liu Yongsheng, director of dermatology department of Aviation General Hospital, said that patients with allergies will produce specific IgE in their bodies after being exposed to allergens, and then the specific IgE will enter the circulatory system and be transported to all parts of the body, where it will combine with mast cells and basophils. Mast cells and basophils combined with specific IgE will meet and combine with allergens again, and then trigger mast cells and basophils to release inflammatory factors, such as histamine, which can directly lead to allergic inflammation and cause symptoms of type I allergic reaction in human body.

  "So, what is usually called allergen testing is specific IgE." Liu Yongsheng said.

  Different detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.

  Liu Yongsheng introduced that the methods of allergen examination can be roughly divided into intradermal test or prick test, serum test, patch test and provocation test.

  The principle of intradermal test or prick test is to let a certain amount of allergens enter the skin through a specific way, and then observe whether the allergens will cause allergic reactions, and judge the degree of allergies according to the degree of local skin allergic reactions, which is commonly known as "prick test". Liu Yongsheng said that this method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience and intuitive results, and patients will not wait too long for examination results.

  If intradermal test or prick test is an indirect method to determine specific IgE in vivo, then blood test is a means to directly determine specific IgE in serum.

  Shi Haiyun, chief physician of the Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that if patients are unable or unwilling to adopt intradermal test or prick test for various reasons, they can choose to directly determine the specific IgE in serum. If specific IgE can be detected and reaches a certain value, it can be preliminarily judged to be allergic. By measuring the content of specific IgE in the body, such as serum, the degree of allergy can be preliminarily judged. However, serum examination requires special equipment and high cost, and the patient needs to wait for several days or more for the examination results. In addition, at present, the types of allergens that can be detected by serum testing are limited.

  If contact allergens are detected, patch test can be used, and when allergens are unknown, patch test can also be done. The operation method of patch test is to stick the reagent on the skin, and after observing for a period of time, judge whether the subject is allergic to the substance according to the skin’s reaction to the contact substance.

  Liu Yongsheng added that another way to check allergens is provocation test, such as oral food provocation test, nasal mucosa provocation test, conjunctival provocation test and bronchial provocation test. The principle of these tests is to simulate a real allergic reaction, which has certain risks and is not often used in clinic.

  Shi Haiyun said that allergen detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and which allergen detection method to adopt should follow the doctor’s advice.

  Liu Yongsheng said that after the allergen test, the doctor should make a comprehensive judgment according to the patient’s medical history to determine whether he is allergic. "In addition, patients should pay attention to observing and recording substances that may cause allergies in order to find and avoid corresponding allergens."

  Allergen detection may have some blind spots.

  Although the methods and techniques of allergen detection are relatively complete now, there are also cases in which allergens cannot be detected or allergens are misjudged in clinic. In this regard, Liu Yongsheng explained that due to many factors, to some extent, there are some blind spots in allergen testing.

  Some blind spots are related to allergen detection methods. Taking the prick test as an example, patients with skin scratches may have false positive results. That is to say, some people were not allergic originally, and the allergen itself did not cause allergic reaction in patients, but acupuncture operation caused skin redness, swelling, itching and other reactions, which made inspectors mistakenly think that patients had allergic reaction.

  Some blind spots are caused by external factors. For example, heating is one of the commonly used ways in food processing, and when food allergens are detected by immunological methods, heating will lead to changes in the structure of protein (allergen), so that antibodies cannot correctly identify the detected allergens, resulting in false negative results. For another example, ELISA is one of the commonly used methods to detect allergen wheat, but it is easy to cause false negative or false positive results because the samples are easily cross-contaminated.

  Liu Yongsheng introduced that some blind spots of allergen detection are related to the complexity of allergen itself. There are about five or six hundred kinds of external allergens, and traditional methods can only screen 10 to 30 items, which is not comprehensive. Moreover, allergen detection is a meticulous work. For example, milk is one of the eight major allergic foods, and there are more than 30 kinds of allergic protein in milk. To determine which protein is allergic, more sophisticated detection means are needed. "Some people are allergic to cats, but whether they are allergic to cat hair, cat dander, cat saliva or cat urine, it is not clear from an allergen test." Liu Yongsheng said.

  It is worth noting that some allergic patients take anti-allergic drugs before testing allergens, which will also cause false negative test results. Experts suggest that if the intradermal test is chosen to detect allergens, patients should stop taking antiallergic drugs for about 7 days, and some drugs need to stop taking them for a longer time.

  "In addition, the relevant technologies and equipment for allergen testing and the level of doctors who test allergens for patients may also affect the results of allergen testing." Liu Yongsheng added.

  "In order to accurately lock allergens, not only excellent technical means are needed, but also doctors need to patiently ask about medical history. Combining allergen detection methods and medical history to judge allergens, generally speaking, the results are relatively reliable. " Liu Yongsheng suggested that allergic people don’t need to do allergen testing regularly, but only when they have allergic symptoms but are not sure about allergens. In addition, they should choose professional and qualified institutions for testing.

Hot Cloud 3.0 Released | Heavily launched a comprehensive business assistance scheme for Daren Distribution.

On December 7th, the "Breaking New Channels" Hot Global Distribution Ecology Conference and Hot Cloud 3.0 Conference jointly organized by Hot E-commerce, Hot Cloud and Jimai New E-commerce ended successfully in Hangzhou International Expo Center..

Co-founder of heat e-commerce/Heat cloudCEOWang binofficial announcementThe heat cloud3.0The heavy release of the version,The popularity cloud of 3.0 is not only a tool to improve the efficiency of the full link management of talent distribution business, but also provides nanny-level all-round business assistance such as business training, automatic talent finding, channel docking and business diagnosis., help the brand/Merchants quickly break the game and achieve sales growth!

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Foreword: Why do you want to do talent distribution?

Content e-commerce (or"Interest e-commerce") is in full swing,rightIn order to obtain the final drive of traffic.商品交易总额There are many ways to play the growth of,KOCTalent distribution has the lowest trial and error cost, growing channel scale, minimal volatility and low competition.intensityIt has become the most cost-effective business growth model in content e-commerce.

Countless new brands have created a stable basic disk through talent distribution, and the old brands in the head have activated a new growth curve through talent distribution. The head office, supply chain and other institutions have also achieved good results through talent distribution. Talent distributionrely onbrandThe incitement of "global growth", high controllability and stability, has become the first choice and must-have option for incoming content e-commerce players!

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Heat cloud3.0Nanny-level all-round business assistanceNot only tools, but also selling goods.

The heat cloud passes through two years of precipitation andBased on pairThe service experience of thousands of customers revolves around the brand./Merchants, talents, heads, hackers, service providers and other talents have integrated the ceiling-level in various fields.of high qualityService, which provides nanny-level all-round business assistance solutions in the four stages of the whole link and life cycle of Daren distribution business:

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cognition SOPThe most difficult thing in Daren’s distribution business is to build awareness.And incoming.Heat is distributed as a talent in the head office.TOPPlayers, cooperation with goods.70W+,Under the heat e-commerceRedu business schoolWith the person in charge of each business line as the lecturer, helpBrand buildingbusinessSOP,Learn from fruitful people.;

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Looking for talent LiudarenThe industry’s first automated talent searchSolution, automatically get the contact information of talent; passtalentCRMFine management talent; passperformance/target management function,promoteBDThe team keeps breaking through..Greatly reduced the most critical distribution of talent.The practical difficulty and management cost of "finding talents and keeping talents";

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Pipe channel Expand channelsUnder the distribution ecology of Daren,exceptSelf-built talentBD teamforgeKOCDistribution corps", channel with goodsIt is also an important means to expand sales and promote growth.. Heat cloud3.0For the brand/businesshomehave providedoneKey docking1000+Head of delegation, hot star selection, shaking off guests, etc.twentya hundred million商品交易总额With the goods channel, support one-click registration, sample collaboration, for businesses./Brand provides a fast, convenient and efficient channel cooperation path;

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Open docking operation analysishotDuyun3.0stilluniteThe world’s leading data analysis organizationNielsenIQ, providing brands withBusiness analysis and diagnosis of key words from industry to commodityservice.Heat cloud3.0Also providewatch from a height or distanceAPI open interface,It can realize the docking with various systems and scenarios within the enterprise.

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Review: heat clouds1.0-Go to the form to work together.

In the brand/In the process of docking talent, the roles of talent business, store operation, warehouse, finance and person in charge need efficient business circulation, and many forms such as talent follow-up table, pallet table, product selection table, sample application table, broadcast table and performance statistics need to be used to assist business management in the business process. Inefficient cooperation leads to a lot of energy being wasted in the process of business promotion.

The heat cloud is launched.1.0After the talent distribution management tool, the commodity flow, business flow and cooperation flow of the three major processes of talent distribution business are de-tabulated, and the digitalization of talent distribution business management is realized./Brand saves a lot of operating costs, cross-platform.SOPThe business process has also lowered the business threshold of many new businesses, so that everyone can standardize through the hot cloud.landBuild and manage the distribution business team of Daren.

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Review: heat clouds2.0-Full link, more automatic and smarter

On the basis of Daren distribution management tools, the heat cloud2.0Based on the three perspectives of boss, person in charge and employee, the whole link of Daren’s distribution business has been upgraded automatically and intelligently.

For the boss: multi-dimensional data kanban, intelligent performance statistics, business assets precipitation, etc., provide the boss with scientific decision-making, avoid the loss of talent assets, and greatly reduce the management cost of the team;

For the person in charge: careful performance analysis kanban, refined target management, one-click business handover, etc., strengthen the ability of the team leader to control and manage the team;

For employees: people with more comprehensive dataCRMAutomated monitoring of the delivery of people and the opening of samplesERPEtc., connecting all the roles in the team in series, obviously improving work efficiency and giving employees more time to expand their business;

The heat cloud makes it easier for people to distribute! Contact us, look forward to communication, and solve all the problems of Daren distribution for you!

Let all businesses/Brands can do talent distribution, will do talent distribution, and do talent distribution well!

 

Imposing tariffs on agricultural products imported from the United States has little impact on China.

Imposing tariffs on agricultural products imported from the United States has little impact on China.
-Interview with Han Jun, Deputy Director of the Central Agricultural Office and Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

In view of the hot issues related to agricultural products in Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the reporter recently interviewed Han Jun, deputy director of the Central Agricultural Office and vice minister of agriculture and rural affairs.

China’s agricultural trade has a huge volume and a broad market.

Reporter: Please tell us about the overall situation of Sino-US agricultural trade in recent years. How do you evaluate the development of Sino-US agricultural trade?

Han Jun: Agricultural products trade plays an important role in Sino-US economic and trade relations. China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products, and the United States is the world’s largest exporter of agricultural products. Strengthening agricultural trade cooperation between China and the United States is conducive to promoting the agricultural development of the two countries.

American agriculture has a high level of modernization and strong competitiveness. Expanding the export of agricultural products to China has always been the focus of the United States to expand overseas markets. Agriculture has always been a core issue in Sino-US economic and trade consultations. In 2017, China imported 24.12 billion US dollars of agricultural products from the United States, accounting for 19.2% of China’s total agricultural products imports; Exports of agricultural products to the United States amounted to $7.73 billion, accounting for 10.2% of China’s total agricultural exports; China’s agricultural trade deficit with the United States reached $16.38 billion.

China and the United States have different endowments of agricultural resources, and the trade of agricultural products is highly complementary. The advantages of land-intensive agricultural products in the United States are outstanding, while the advantages of labor-intensive agricultural products in China are obvious. In 2017, China mainly imported soybeans (US$ 13.95 billion), livestock products (US$ 2.92 billion) and cereals (US$ 1.51 billion) from the United States; China’s agricultural products exported to the United States are mainly aquatic products ($3.22 billion), vegetables ($1.15 billion) and fruits ($770 million).

China will have a huge demand for agricultural products imports in the future. It is China’s established policy to actively expand agricultural products imports, which is a big cake for global agricultural products exporting countries. We hope that Sino-US agricultural trade can develop healthily, and American farmers can share the cake of China’s expansion of agricultural products imports. The United States ignores the consensus reached by both sides and constantly escalates trade frictions. We firmly oppose it. China is unwilling to engage in a trade war with the United States, but in the face of what the United States has done, China has to introduce necessary countermeasures. If a trade war breaks out between China and the United States, many countries are willing and fully capable of replacing the market share of American agricultural products in China. I have noticed that the American agricultural community is deeply worried about this and hopes to resolve the trade differences between the two countries through negotiations.

China is fully capable of coping with the gap in the reduction of soybean imports in the United States.

Reporter: In response to the economic and trade frictions provoked by the United States, China has taken different measures against some agricultural products imported from the United States. What is the specific situation? Why do you take these measures?

Han Jun: Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we resolutely safeguard the core interests of the country, rationally handle Sino-US economic and trade issues, and have to take necessary countermeasures in the agricultural field. So far, China has published two lists of tariffs on goods imported from the United States. Regarding the first batch, China issued an announcement to impose a 25% tariff on US$ 50 billion goods, including US$ 34 billion goods including agricultural products, which will be taxed from July 6, 2018, and the remaining US$ 16 billion goods will be taxed simultaneously with the US. The tax involved 517 agricultural products. In 2017, the total import from the United States was about 21 billion US dollars, mainly including soybeans, grains, cotton, meat, aquatic products, dairy products, fruits, nuts, whisky and tobacco. Regarding the second batch, China has decided to impose tariffs on about $60 billion of products imported from the United States at four different tax rates: 25%, 20%, 10% and 5%. The second batch of goods on the US tax list involves 387 agricultural products. In 2017, the total import from the US was about US$ 2.9 billion, mainly including hides, vegetable oils, vegetables, coffee and cocoa products, which have covered the vast majority of the first batch of untaxed agricultural products.

At present, the first batch of tax products that China has implemented covers nearly 90% of agricultural products imported from the United States, and agricultural products that the United States exports to China are among them, such as soybeans, grains, cotton, pork and other products. China’s countermeasures were put forward after listening to opinions extensively and carefully evaluating the impact, and they were rational and restrained. As far as China is concerned, the impact of increasing tariffs on agricultural products imported from the United States is very limited because of the diverse import sources and wide import market. In the future, relevant departments will evaluate the effect of countermeasures and strive to minimize the impact of countermeasures on domestic production and life.

Reporter: Among these measures, soybeans are undoubtedly the most concerned. Why has China been importing a large number of American soybeans? Will the soybean import gap caused by countermeasures have a greater impact on China’s edible oil and livestock and poultry breeding industry? What are the countermeasures?

Han Jun: Imported soybeans meet the demand for edible vegetable oil and protein feed. With the improvement of people’s living standards and the development of modern animal husbandry, the demand for edible oil and protein feed in China continues to grow. However, China’s land resources are limited, so it is difficult for us to ensure the basic self-sufficiency of staple foods such as wheat and rice, and at the same time ensure the effective supply of other land-intensive products such as soybeans. At present, the gap between domestic soybean production and demand is more than 90 million tons, which needs to be supplemented by the international market. The United States is the largest soybean producer in the world, with an annual output of more than 100 million tons, but its domestic consumption is limited, and about half of it depends on exporting to the international market.

At present, China’s soybean demand is still increasing, and the trend of large gap between domestic supply and demand will still exist. In 2017, soybean meal accounted for 72.3 million tons of 105 million tons of protein raw materials consumed by feed in China. China takes countermeasures against the United States, and soybean imports from the United States will drop significantly. Some people worry that it may have a certain impact on the supply of edible oil and livestock feed in China in the short term. In order to prevent the linkage effect and increase the pressure of rising domestic food prices, we have made thorough and sufficient preparations. It can be said that China is fully capable of coping with the gap of decreasing soybean imports in the United States. First, actively expand the source of soybean imports; Second, reduce the consumption of soybean meal by adjusting feed formula, reduce the demand for protein raw materials by applying new technology, and increase the import of other oilseeds and meal to make up for the gap of soybean meal; The third is to increase the supply of other edible vegetable oils; The fourth is to improve the soybean support policy and improve the comprehensive production capacity of domestic soybeans.

The impact on American agriculture is predictable.

Reporter: The United States is escalating trade disputes. If the United States insists on imposing tariffs on US$ 200 billion worth of China goods, what does it mean for American agriculture if China strongly opposes it?

Han Jun: My imports from the United States are mainly bulk agricultural products such as soybeans, cotton and pork. On July 6, 2018, the United States announced the implementation of the first round of tariff-added products (US$ 34 billion). As a countermeasure, China imposed a 25% tariff on US$ 34 billion goods, including agricultural products. Affected by the escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, it is foreseeable that American agriculture will be damaged. Although the White House and the Ministry of Agriculture announced that they will implement the agricultural subsidy plan of up to $12 billion, American farmers will still face the risk of losing the China market that they have worked hard for decades.

Soybean is the most important product in Sino-US agricultural trade. In July, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) predicted that the global soybean supply and demand would be basically balanced in 2018, and the soybean output in the United States would be 117.79 million tons, a decrease of 1.5% over the previous year. From 2015 to 2017, the United States exported 59% of its total soybean exports. Based on this, it is estimated that if there is no trade friction, the US soybean exports to China will be more than 30 million tons in 2018. Since I imposed a 25% tariff on American soybeans on July 6, my company has basically stopped purchasing American soybeans. Beginning in October 2018, American soybeans will be listed one after another, and the impact of China’s tariff increase on imported soybeans from the United States will gradually emerge. The United States will face problems such as falling soybean prices, increasing export pressure, and lengthening export cycle, which will bring losses to American soybean farmers and adversely affect the international trade and industrial development of American soybeans. According to monitoring, since I announced in early April that I intend to impose a 25% tariff on US soybeans, the US soybean futures price has fallen by nearly 20%.

On July 25, 2018, President Trump met with European Commission President Juncker, and a joint statement issued after the meeting stated that the EU agreed to import more American soybeans. In 2017, the EU-28 countries estimated that soybean imports were 13.65 million tons. From 2012 to 2016, the EU imported only 5.5 million tons of soybeans from the United States. According to the forecast of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the European Union’s soybean imports will be between 13 million tons and 14 million tons in the next 10 years. It is impossible for EU soybeans to be all imported from the United States, even if they are all imported from the United States, it will not solve the problem of tens of millions of tons of American soybeans that should have entered the China market.

The hearing held by the U.S. House of Representatives on July 19 also reflected the concern of people from all walks of life in American agriculture about losing market share. American soybean, grain, dairy products, meat, aquatic products, fruits and nuts have been operating in China for many years before gaining market share in China. The competition in China’s agricultural products market is fierce. If Sino-US economic and trade frictions escalate, American agricultural products will face higher costs in the China market, and their market share will be greatly weakened. Other competitors will not miss the opportunity and will occupy all the market share lost by the United States. If other countries become reliable suppliers to China, it will be difficult for the United States to regain the market. This is exactly what the American agricultural community is most worried about. They don’t want the long-term income to be affected by tariffs.

Actively, steadily and orderly expand agricultural opening to the outside world

Reporter: What is the impact of tariffs imposed by the United States and Canada on China’s agricultural products exported to the United States? How to deal with it?

Han Jun: The catalogue of the first round of products subject to tariff increase (US$ 34 billion) announced by the US on July 6th does not include the agricultural products exported by China. The catalogue of the products subject to the second round of tariff increase (US$ 200 billion) announced by the US on July 10th includes most of our aquatic products and fruit and vegetable products exported to the US.

In terms of aquatic products, the United States is my second largest aquatic product export market. In 2017, my aquatic products exported to the United States accounted for 12.8% and 15.2% of my total aquatic products exports respectively. Aquatic products are the main agricultural products exported to the United States, accounting for 42% of the total agricultural products exported to the United States. The US$ 200 billion commodity list covers all my aquatic products exported to the US. These products are exported to the United States with a high degree of dependence, especially tilapia, shrimp, crab, shellfish and other products. It is difficult to find other alternative markets in the short term and may be affected to some extent. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, will guide relevant producers to actively explore international alternative markets, strengthen efforts to crack down on smuggling, guide and adjust the structure of breeding varieties, facilitate domestic circulation and sales, expand domestic consumption, and minimize the impact.

In terms of fruit and vegetable products, the United States is the fifth largest vegetable export market and the third largest fruit export market. There are more than 200 kinds of fruit and vegetable products in the list of tariff increase announced by the United States, covering 93% of vegetable products and 99% of fruit products exported to the United States. It is expected that taxation will have a certain impact on the income and employment of relevant fruit farmers and vegetable farmers. However, considering the strong absorption capacity of domestic consumption and the generally lower prices of domestic fruit and vegetable products this year, the actual impact of the US-Canada tariff on the export of our fruit and vegetable products remains to be seen. Next, we will improve the quality of fruit and vegetable products from the production side, enhance market competitiveness and expand the domestic consumer market; At the same time, actively expand the export channels of agricultural products, increase the export promotion of advantageous agricultural products such as fruit and vegetable products, and minimize dependence on the American market.

Reporter: Will China’s agricultural opening-up policy be adjusted in the future?

Han Jun: It has always been the basic policy of China’s agriculture to actively utilize domestic and international resources and markets. China’s agricultural trade is huge, and it has become the world’s largest importer of agricultural products and the second largest trader of agricultural products. At present, China is the largest buyer of agricultural products such as soybeans, sugar and cotton. The development of agricultural products trade has effectively eased the pressure on domestic agricultural resources and environment, and ensured the stable operation of domestic supply and market. At present, the main contradiction of China’s agricultural development has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction, and it is necessary to accelerate the structural reform of agricultural supply side in deepening reform and expanding opening up. In the future, those who export should try their best to export and those who import should take the initiative to import, which is our clear policy orientation. Agricultural opening to the outside world is the general trend and the correct choice in line with China’s agricultural development direction. We will actively, steadily and orderly expand agricultural opening to the outside world. (Reporter Qiao Jinliang)

Hengqin port opens the passenger and truck passage, and the on-board personnel inspection and release hall

  On April 8, according to the Economic Development Bureau of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, the inspection and release hall for the on-board personnel of the passenger and truck passage at Hengqin Port will be opened at 15: 00 on April 9. It is understood that the entry-exit passage of the vehicle-mounted personnel inspection and release hall will adopt the "cooperative inspection and one-time release" customs clearance mode, and eight quick inspection passages and three manual inspection passages will be set up respectively to further improve the level of customs clearance convenience.

  After the opening of the car attendant inspection and release hall, all the car attendants who take less than 9 non-operating minibuses can pass through the customs clearance hall. According to the relevant regulations, children aged 10 or below, elderly aged 70 or above, pregnant women and other China citizens and people with disabilities who need assistance can continue to drive through the entry and exit lanes in non-operating vehicles after the opening of the on-board personnel clearance hall. Other vehicle-borne personnel can walk to the vehicle-borne personnel clearance hall for customs clearance after the vehicle stops at the designated place at the port.

  It is worth noting that people who use the on-board personnel inspection and release hall should bring their personal luggage and articles through customs. For the owners of Macao pet dogs and cats in the "list of applicable personnel", they can also bring one pet dog and cat that meets the requirements of exemption from inspection at a time with the vehicle, and use the inspection and release hall of the vehicle attendant to clear customs.

How much is a gram of gold in 2019? How much is a gram of gold now?

  How much is a gram of gold in 2019? How much is a gram of gold now? Gold net provides you with the latest gold price inquiry.

  

  How much is a gram of gold in 2019? How much is a gram of gold now?

  Take gold T+D, gold 99.99, gold 99.95 and 100g gold bars of Shanghai Gold Exchange as examples:

  1. In 2019, the gold T+D of Shanghai Gold Exchange opened at 284.78 yuan/gram. Since 2019, the gold T+D of Shanghai Gold Exchange has fluctuated between 279-293 yuan/gram, with the highest rising to 292.95 yuan/gram and the lowest to 279.01 yuan/gram. As of press time, at midday in the Asian market on Tuesday (March 12), Beijing time, the gold T+D of Shanghai Gold Exchange is now reported at 283.02 yuan/gram, down 0.09% in the day.

  2. In 2019, the gold price of Shanghai Gold Exchange was 99.99 yuan/gram. Since 2019, the gold 99.99 of Shanghai Gold Exchange has fluctuated between 278-294 yuan/gram, with the highest rising to 293.80 yuan/gram and the lowest to 278.00 yuan/gram. As of press time, at midday in the Asian market on Tuesday (March 12th), Beijing time, gold 99.99 on the Shanghai Gold Exchange is now reported at 283.27 yuan/gram, with an increase of 0.09% in the day.

  3. In 2019, the gold price of Shanghai Gold Exchange was 99.99 yuan/gram. Since 2019, the gold 99.99 of Shanghai Gold Exchange has fluctuated between 278-293 yuan/gram, with the highest rising to 292.50 yuan/gram and the lowest to 279.30 yuan/gram. As of press time, at midday in the Asian market on Tuesday (March 12th), Beijing time, the price of gold 99.99 on the Shanghai Gold Exchange is now 283.00 yuan/gram, down 0.18% in the day.

  The latest price of 4.100g gold bars today is 283.50 yuan/gram, down 0.21% in the day.

  

  The prices of other gold ornaments are relatively higher because of the need for processing and manual fees. The price of gold manual fee is about 20-50 yuan/gram, and 50- several hundred yuan/piece. Because there are many jewelry brands in the market at present, and the basis of each implementation is different, the manual fees charged are not the same.

  (Remarks: The above prices are for reference only, please refer to the actual quotation. This article was originally written by Golden Net. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source. Welcome to Golden Net for more exciting content. )

MONA series first named Tucki M03, or sold from 150,000!

On June 11th, Xpeng Motors announced today that the first product of MONA series was named Tucki M03, and at the same time, the appearance picture of the car was released.As this model still uses the logo of Tucki, MONA will not be presented as a brand new brand.It is expected that the new car will enter the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan after it goes on the market, and it will be equipped with a smart driving system.

He Xiaopeng, the founder and chairman of Xpeng Motors, once said in Weibo, "This time we want to build a car that is very interesting and not boring". He Xiaopeng also said in the first quarter earnings conference call that the car is a "product with the highest intelligence and competitive cost, with a high value of off the charts".

MONA brand is the result of cooperation between Xpeng Motors and Didi Chuxing.Xpeng Motors is responsible for R&D, supply chain and manufacturing, while Didi team is involved in design, part of R&D and sales.

MONA series, meaning Made Of New AI. Judging from the official map released, the overall design of the new car is young and full of sense of science and technology. It is expected that many colors such as blue, m blue and rice flour will be provided for you to choose from.

In terms of appearance, Tucki M03 adopts a brand-new design language, which looks very dynamic as a whole. The new car adopts a T-shaped headlight group, a closed front grille, an X logo in Xpeng Motors in the center and an opening in the lower part to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the vehicle. In addition, the new car will provide m blue, rice flour, blue and other body colors.

The side lines are simple, the D-pillar area has aerodynamic design, and the hidden door handle is adopted, and the blue intelligent driving indicator light also appears on the front fender. In the rear part, the shape of the taillight group of the new car echoes the headlight group.

It is worth mentioning that,Tucki M03 will be equipped with full-scene intelligent assisted driving.However, according to the preview, the roof is not equipped with lidar. It is worth mentioning that it is reported that the battery supplier of MONA’s first model includes BYD, and its battery life will exceed 500km.

As a model that takes into account both the network car and the consumer market, Tucki M03Whether it can support the sales banner of Tucki still needs a lot of time to verify. I don’t know what you think of this new car. Welcome to leave a message in the comment area and talk about your views ~

Haval big dog shopping guide is only available for sale at 123,900.

The fuel consumption or endurance performance of a car is related to the later car cost, and many netizens pay attention to its performance. As for its advantages, please read on.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Haval big dog. The front face of the Haval big dog is simple and looks very sporty. Coupled with the headlights, the overall look has a certain sense of hierarchy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4620 mm * 1890 mm * 1780 mm. The car adopts avant-garde lines, and the car side looks very sharp. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite clean and refreshing. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end of the Haval Dog echoes the front face, and the taillights look very deep, coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, which is very domineering and stylish.

When you come to the Haval Big Dog, the interior of the Haval Big Dog looks very stable and easily touches the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel of the car is very eye-catching, made of leather and has a high palm fit. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks simple and fashionable. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a concise design style, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car adopts imitation leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and seat proportion tilting, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

Haval Big Dog is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 175KW and a maximum torque of 385N.m, and its power performance is good.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start and stop, etc., it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

To sum up: the model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the model of this class is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

Honda will launch a new Civic and a new CR in 2024.

  Honda’s new car planning information for 2024 has been released. It will launch the new Civic (2025 model), CR-V new power model, Prologue medium and large SUV, and updated Acura MDX, RDX and other models within this year. Among them, Honda’s new Civic models are also expected to be launched in the domestic market simultaneously within this year.

Honda will launch a new Civic, new CR-V and other new cars in 2024 _fororder_image001

Honda will launch a new Civic, new CR-V and other new cars in 2024 _fororder_image002

  Honda’s new Civic has made minor improvements to the appearance. The front face is equipped with a split blackened air intake grille, matrix LED headlights are provided on both sides, and the shape of both sides of the lower bumper has been upgraded and optimized. The new car will launch a hybrid version in the North American market for consumers to buy, and it is equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine + two electric motors.

Honda will launch a new Civic, new CR-V and other new cars in 2024 _fororder_image003

Honda will launch a new Civic, new CR-V and other new cars in 2024 _fororder_image004

Honda will launch a new Civic, new CR-V and other new cars in 2024 _fororder_image005

  The new Prologue mid-to-large pure electric SUV has also been confirmed to be on sale in the first quarter of 2024. The new car will be built on the GM Ultium platform. It is expected to launch only dual-motor drive models in the early stage, and plans to launch entry-level single-motor models for consumers to buy in the later stage, with a maximum range of 500km. The length, width and height of the new car are 4877 × 1989 × 1643mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3094mm. 

  Honda also plans to be the first to introduce a new zero-emission model in North America, which will be powered by CR-V FCEV hydrogen. According to Honda officials, the CR-V hydrogen model will also be the first production model launched in the North American market, combining plug-in functionality with fuel cell technology. (Source: Honda Motors)

2021 Mercedes-Benz GLE450 latest price and configuration details

The stylish, elegant and tense interior of the Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is the greatest competitiveness of the new GLE. Almost any compliment can be used to describe its design. There is no doubt that the high-end leather-wrapped + stitched interior materials are at the top of the class in terms of feel and visual effect. The four rounded rectangles located below the central control screen further enhance the power of the new GLE and distinguish it from other models. The steering wheel is in line with the new S-Class. The three-spoke shape not only reflects the young side of the new GLE, but also the feel of the metal buttons is first-class.

 

The Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is softer in design. The large-size wheels and brake discs reveal a strong sporty atmosphere. The GLE450 is constantly improving and pursuing higher quality. The tough body lines have a self-evident majesty inside, and the shiny Mercedes-Benz logo is shocking.

The distinctive feature of the Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is a sloping or vertical tailgate at the rear, which opens the door and connects the luggage compartment with the passenger space. The new Mercedes-Benz GLE450’s strong and flexible body lines make the whole body more elegant. The rear bumper is wrapped in matte aluminum alloy, which makes it full of texture and wildness. In business situations, it shows domineering, but for family members, this car brings total security.

In terms of body length, height and wheelbase, there are only minor differences between the two. The Mercedes-Benz GLE450 has a more fluid adjustment to the lower air intake grille. The front bumper has larger openings on both sides, and the lower lip is decorated with silver chrome and has a spoiler groove plan. The chrome decoration area of the lower air intake grille is increased, and the fog lamps on both sides are attempted to be removed on both sides, which is more behavioral. The new hollowed-out solid three-pronged emblem is even more distinguished.

The most admirable thing about the Mercedes-Benz GLE450 is that it seems to be very decent in the new car, whether it is an outing or attending formal settings. It is an absolute utility car! The seat adjustment is designed on both sides of the seat cushion, and it is equipped with 3 sets of memory functions. The waist support is on the front side of the seat cushion. The seats of the whole car are made of high-quality calfskin, which provides excellent comfort while maintaining quality.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE450 model is equipped with a 3.0T V6 turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 367 horsepower, a maximum torque speed of 500 (N.m), a maximum power of 270 (KW) and a maximum power speed of 5000-6000 (rpm). In terms of transmission, it will be fully replaced with Mercedes-Benz’s latest 9AT automatic transmission. Rich driver assistance systems and high-tech configurations, night vision systems, blind spot monitoring, automatic heating wiper systems, pedestrian detection braking systems, and anti-collision driver assistance systems are all available.

When waiting for a red light, its HOLD hold function is also very practical. Whether you step on the brake or not, the accelerator can be released to hold the function, so that you can also start according to the actual situation. Safety is also guaranteed. There is also an air suspension system, which is very hardcore. When flying above 140 km/h, the body will drop to -1 level. When driving at a speed of 40 km/h, the body will rise again. In S Sport driving mode, there will be a significant acceleration and push back. Off-road mode, it can also handle many of the same shapes.

"Anti-drug 3" released character posters, Gu Tianle Guo Fucheng Liu Qingyun went to war

1905 movie network news Recently, a set of "Full Fire" posters were exposed in the action crime film directed by,,, and starring. The film will be released nationwide on July 6.


The movie "Anti-Drug 3: People in the End of the World" tells the story of the drug lord Kang Sucha (Liu Qingyun, played) who has been engaged in drug dealing with his subordinate Zhang Jianxing (Guo Fucheng, played). The new member Ou Zhiyuan (Gu Tianle, played) also has a life-long friendship with the two due to an accident, and the three are brothers. After Kang Sucha’s drug trafficking business in Hong Kong was investigated by the police, he fled to the Golden Triangle with his team to develop, but accidentally discovered that there were undercover agents around him. At this moment, it is enemy or friend, and it is at a loss…


The undercover clues previously revealed in the movie "Anti-Drug 3: Man in the End of the World" have triggered a large number of viewers to speculate about the identity of the three people, and the new character poster seems to amplify this mystery again. The poster released this time is set against the background of artillery fire and flying white powder collisions. The three people stand in the smoke of gunpowder and attack wildly. Below is the hot action scene integrated into the film, adding to the already shocking picture.


Gu Tianle calmly aimed and was ready to go, Liu Qingyun fiercely and arrogantly shot, and Guo Fucheng’s smile had a profound meaning, continuing the charm of the characters presented in the previous materials. The positive and negative identities of the three were still difficult to distinguish in the smoke of gunpowder, and the characters full of suspense and tension and the hard-core style of the film at a glance made people look forward to experiencing a hot anti-drug war on the big screen.


It is reported that although two or two of the three powerful actors have collaborated on film and television works before, in the movie "Anti-Drug 3: Man in the End of the World", the three of them are on the same stage for the first time, which makes people wonder what kind of sparks will collide. Guo Fucheng said: "It is fate to have this opportunity for us to cooperate. We all go all out and hope to make a very good work, a good work for everyone to enjoy."