Announcement of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress

[15th] No.72

　　The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, adopted at the 38th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on March 31, 2022, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1, 2022.

Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress　　　　

March 31, 2022　　

Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Intellectual Property Protection

(Adopted at the 38th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on March 31, 2022)

Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Chapter II Administrative Protection and Judicial Protection

　　Chapter III Social Co-governance

　　Chapter IV Promotion and Service

　　Chapter V Pluralistic Mediation of Disputes

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, stimulate innovation and create vitality, build an area with the best intellectual property rights, support and promote the construction of international scientific and technological innovation centers and national cultural centers, and serve and promote the high-quality economic and social development of the capital, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations and in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the protection of intellectual property rights and related activities within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 3 This Municipality shall protect the intellectual property rights enjoyed by the obligee with respect to the following objects according to law:

　　(1) works;

　　(2) inventions, utility models and designs;

　　(3) Trademarks;

　　(4) Geographical indications;

　　(5) Business secrets;

　　(6) Layout design of integrated circuits;

　　(7) New plant varieties;

　　(8) Other objects prescribed by law.

　　Article 4 This Municipality advocates the intellectual property cultural concept of respecting knowledge, advocating innovation, being honest and abiding by the law, and fair competition, strengthens knowledge popularization and cultural propaganda, enhances the awareness of intellectual property protection in the whole society, and creates a humanistic social environment conducive to promoting the high-quality development of intellectual property.

　　This Municipality publishes a white paper on the protection of intellectual property rights every year to publicize the protection of intellectual property rights in this Municipality.

　　Article 5 The protection of intellectual property rights in this Municipality adheres to the principles of comprehensiveness, strictness, rapidity and equality, and builds an intellectual property protection pattern of administrative supervision, judicial protection, industry self-discipline, social supervision, public service and dispute mediation, and improves the intellectual property protection system with perfect system, efficient operation, scientific management and optimized service.

　　Article 6 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen their leadership over the protection of intellectual property rights, incorporate the protection of intellectual property rights into national economic and social development plans, formulate intellectual property development strategies, plans and plans, ensure the investment of intellectual property development funds, and incorporate the protection of intellectual property rights into the business environment and high-quality development evaluation system.

　　The municipal and district people’s governments shall establish and improve the system of intellectual property office meetings, coordinate and promote major issues in intellectual property work, coordinate and solve key and difficult issues, and urge the implementation of relevant intellectual property policies and measures.

　　Article 7 The intellectual property department shall be responsible for the overall coordination of intellectual property work and promote the construction of the intellectual property protection system.

　　The intellectual property department and the market supervision and management department are responsible for the management of patents, trademarks, geographical indications, trade secrets and other protection in accordance with the division of responsibilities; Copyright, culture and tourism departments are responsible for the management of copyright protection in accordance with the division of responsibilities; Agriculture, rural areas and landscaping departments are responsible for the management of the protection of new plant varieties in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

　　Development and reform, science and technology, economy and informatization, finance, radio and television, commerce, education, human resources and social security, financial supervision and management, public security, judicial administration and other departments shall do a good job in intellectual property protection according to their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 8 Support enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to explore new technologies, new industries, new formats and new modes of intellectual property management measures and protection modes such as mobile Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, quantum technology and cutting-edge biotechnology.

　　Support the exploration and innovation of intellectual property protection system, mechanism, policies and measures under the authorization of the state in the construction of the national service industry expansion and opening-up comprehensive demonstration zone, China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.

　　Article 9 This Municipality strengthens the regional cooperation of intellectual property protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, carries out the work of case clue transfer, investigation and evidence collection, assistance in execution and joint law enforcement, shares resources such as expert think tanks and service agencies, and promotes information exchange, mutual assistance in law enforcement, supervision and interaction, and mutual learning of experience; Strengthen cooperation with other provinces and cities in intellectual property protection.

　　Article 10 This Municipality shall expand open cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights, support overseas intellectual property service agencies and arbitration institutions to set up institutions and conduct business in this Municipality according to law, and promote the establishment of an international intellectual property trading and operation platform.

　　Eleventh individuals and units that have made outstanding contributions in intellectual property protection and related activities shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

Chapter II Administrative Protection and Judicial Protection

　　Article 12 Departments responsible for intellectual property protection and management, such as intellectual property rights, market supervision and management, copyright, culture and tourism, agriculture and rural areas, landscaping, etc. (hereinafter referred to as intellectual property protection and management departments) shall improve the cooperation platform for law enforcement, establish an online and offline rapid investigation mechanism for intellectual property infringement violations, and carry out remote and mobile real-time monitoring and monitoring; Focus on supervision and inspection of online platforms, exhibitions, large-scale markets, large-scale cultural and sports activities, and timely discover and investigate repeated infringement, malicious infringement, group infringement and other intellectual property infringement violations.

　　Thirteenth intellectual property protection administrative departments have the right to take the following measures when investigating suspected infringement and illegal acts:

　　(a) ask the relevant parties and investigate the relevant situation;

　　(two) to consult and copy the relevant information;

　　(three) to carry out on-site inspection of relevant places and articles;

　　(four) to seal up or detain the relevant places and articles according to law.

　　When the administrative department for intellectual property protection exercises the functions and powers prescribed in the preceding paragraph according to law, the parties concerned shall assist and cooperate, and shall not refuse or obstruct.

　　Article 14 The intellectual property protection agency established by the municipal intellectual property department or the people’s government of the relevant district provides intellectual property protection services through patent pre-examination, rights protection guidance and protection cooperation, and provides support for the rapid examination of patent applications in key national development industries and strategic emerging industries in this Municipality.

　　Article 15 The intellectual property department and the market supervision and management department shall strengthen trademark management, standardize the use of registered trademarks, and investigate and deal with violations of the exclusive right to use registered trademarks, malicious application for trademark registration, and illegal trademark agency business.

　　Sixteenth copyright, culture and tourism departments should strengthen the supervision of copyright infringement and formulate copyright protection measures to adapt to the network environment and digital economy.

　　The municipal copyright department shall establish an early warning system for copyright protection of key works, and strengthen supervision of key supervision websites determined by the national and municipal copyright departments; Improve the system of voluntary registration of works, and support natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to register works voluntarily.

　　Article 17 The market supervision and management departments shall guide the market participants to establish and improve the protection mechanism of trade secrets, and protect trade secrets by defining management rules, adopting technical measures, signing confidentiality agreements, conducting risk investigation and education and training.

　　Administrative organs, judicial organs, arbitration, mediation and other service institutions and their staff members shall have the obligation to keep confidential the business secrets they know in the course of performing their duties and providing services, and shall not disclose or illegally provide them to others.

　　Article 18 The administrative department for intellectual property protection shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the intellectual property protection of traditional culture and Olympic symbols, and provide consultation and guidance for relevant patent applications, trademark registration, work registration and trade secret protection.

　　Article 19 The administrative department of intellectual property protection and other relevant departments shall protect intellectual property rights formed in data collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure according to law, guide data processors to establish and improve the whole-process intellectual property management system, and strengthen the awareness of intellectual property protection.

　　Article 20 The municipal intellectual property department shall formulate guidelines for the protection of intellectual property rights in digital trade, guide market participants to understand the industrial policies, trade measures and technical standards of the target market, benchmark internationally accepted intellectual property protection rules, and do a good job in identifying and responding to intellectual property infringement risks in the whole industrial chain such as digital product manufacturing and sales.

　　Twenty-first units or individuals to overseas transfer of technology restricted by the state involves the transfer of intellectual property rights, the municipal departments of commerce, intellectual property rights, science and technology, agriculture and rural areas, landscaping and other departments shall conduct a review in accordance with the provisions.

　　If the merger and acquisition of enterprises in Beijing by foreign investors involves the external transfer of intellectual property rights, and the merger and acquisition falls within the scope of security review stipulated by the state, the municipal departments of intellectual property rights, copyright, agriculture and rural areas, landscaping and other departments shall cooperate with the relevant departments of the State Council to carry out the review.

　　Twenty-second any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of intellectual property rights to the administrative department of intellectual property protection.

　　The administrative department for the protection of intellectual property rights shall improve the handling mechanism for complaints and reports of violations of intellectual property rights, dock the 12345 citizen service hotline and its network platform, handle complaints and report clues in a timely manner, and feed back the results to complainants and informants according to regulations.

　　Article 23 The people’s courts shall improve the trial mechanism of intellectual property rights, implement the systems of punitive damages for intellectual property infringement and preservation of intellectual property behavior according to law, optimize the allocation of judicial resources, and improve the trial quality and efficiency of intellectual property cases.

　　Support judicial organs such as Beijing Intellectual Property Court and Beijing Internet Court to strengthen the construction of intellectual property trial function and play a professional trial role.

　　The people’s courts and people’s procuratorates should provide guidance for government departments and market players to improve their systems, strengthen management and eliminate hidden dangers by publishing typical cases, judicial protection and making judicial suggestions and procuratorial suggestions.

　　Article 24 People’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs shall punish intellectual property crimes according to law, and intensify the punishment of chain-type and industrialized intellectual property crimes.

　　Twenty-fifth this city to improve the technical investigation officer system. People’s courts, people’s procuratorates, and intellectual property protection administrative departments may invite and hire relevant professional and technical personnel as technical investigators to handle intellectual property cases involving patents, computer software, layout design of integrated circuits, technical secrets, new plant varieties, etc., and put forward technical investigation opinions to provide reference for identifying technical facts.

　　Twenty-sixth people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and intellectual property protection and management departments should combine the characteristics of new technologies and improve relevant evidence rules.

　　Encourage parties to use electronic deposit technology such as time stamp and blockchain to obtain and fix evidence related to intellectual property protection.

　　Article 27 This Municipality shall establish and improve the linkage mechanism between administrative protection and judicial protection of intellectual property rights, and promote the transfer of intellectual property cases, clue notification and information sharing between the administrative department of intellectual property protection and the people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs.

Chapter III Social Co-governance

　　Twenty-eighth network service providers shall perform their obligations of intellectual property protection according to law, and abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) the establishment of intellectual property protection rules, clear network users’ intellectual property protection obligations, intellectual property governance measures, dispute resolution and other content;

　　(two) to take measures to prevent infringement in accordance with its technical ability, business scale and service type;

　　(3) Publicize the main channels for the obligee to submit the notice of infringement in a prominent position, and shall not restrict or restrict the obligee to submit the notice in disguised form by limiting the channels and times;

　　(four) timely publicity of the notice of infringement, the statement that there is no infringement and the results of the treatment.

　　Twenty-ninth exhibitions, exhibitions, expositions, fairs (hereinafter referred to as exhibitions) and other activities are held in this city. The organizers and contractors of exhibitions shall fulfill their obligations of intellectual property protection according to law and abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) to conduct pre-exhibition review of the intellectual property status of the participating projects, and urge the exhibitors to search the intellectual property status of the participating projects;

　　(2) Require the exhibitors to make a commitment that the participating projects will not infringe the intellectual property rights of others, and agree with the exhibitors on the procedures and solutions for handling intellectual property complaints;

　　(three) the establishment of the exhibition intellectual property complaints agency or designate a person responsible for accepting complaints, investigation and handling, and the relevant information of complaints, investigation and handling shall be submitted to the municipal intellectual property department after the exhibition.

　　Intellectual property rights holders or interested parties may complain to the organizers and contractors of the exhibition and provide proof of intellectual property rights if they think that the participating projects infringe their intellectual property rights; After investigation, the organizers and contractors of the exhibition preliminarily determine that the participating projects are suspected of infringement, and shall require the relevant exhibitors to take measures such as covering up and withdrawing the exhibition in accordance with the agreement.

　　Article 30 The organizers and contractors of large-scale cultural and sports activities shall strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in accordance with the law, improve the authorization and cooperation mechanism and risk control mechanism of intellectual property rights, and standardize the use of intellectual property rights.

　　Article 31 This Municipality shall establish an intellectual property compliance commitment system. Units or individuals participating in government procurement, applying for government funds, participating in government awards and other activities shall make a commitment in writing that related products, services or projects will not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others.

　　Market participants are encouraged to make commitments not to infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others in market activities such as trading, investment and cooperation, and to stipulate the responsibilities for violating the corresponding commitments.

　　Article 32 Trade associations, chambers of commerce, industrial intellectual property alliances and other organizations shall formulate intellectual property self-discipline conventions, strengthen self-discipline management, provide intellectual property policy research, publicity and training, personnel training, international exchange, collaborative creation and operation, monitoring and early warning, dispute mediation and other services, and punish members who commit intellectual property infringement internally.

　　Support copyright industry associations to provide services such as copyright digital authentication, electronic deposit certificate, maintenance and management, transaction circulation, etc. by using new technical means, and provide support for market participants to clarify the source of rights, reduce the cost of rights protection and improve the efficiency of use.

　　Article 33 This Municipality shall establish and improve the credit evaluation and disciplinary mechanism of intellectual property rights, and implement corresponding management and disciplinary measures for serious violations of law and dishonesty in the field of intellectual property rights according to law. The administrative department of intellectual property protection shall, in accordance with the law, share the relevant administrative punishment and other information to the public credit information service platform of this Municipality, and make it public.

　　Article 34 If an enterprise, institution or social organization fails to perform its obligations of intellectual property protection according to law, which causes adverse effects, the administrative department for intellectual property protection may interview its legal representative or principal responsible person to urge rectification.

Chapter IV Promotion and Service

　　Article 35 This Municipality shall establish a patent navigation system to analyze the patent information of key industries and fields, so as to provide guidance for macro decision-making, industrial planning, enterprise management and innovation activities.

　　Development and reform, science and technology, economy and information technology departments shall, jointly with the intellectual property department, improve the patent navigation mechanism, carry out patent navigation, regularly publish patent navigation results, and set up a database of patent navigation project results; Encourage enterprises, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, etc. to carry out patent navigation by themselves or by entrusting professional service institutions, so as to provide basis and support for research and development, production and operation, and talent management.

　　The municipal intellectual property department shall guide and support the development of public welfare patent navigation tools and organize patent navigation training.

　　Thirty-sixth support enterprises, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions to set up industrial intellectual property alliances, build patent pools, and improve the ability of patent creation, utilization, protection and management.

　　Thirty-seventh support the development of copyright industry, the establishment of digital publishing quality library. Encourage enterprises in press, publication, radio, film and television to carry out the management and operation of copyright assets, form a development and operation model of the whole industry chain, and enhance the original vitality and transformation quality of content production.

　　Article 38 The intellectual property department shall, jointly with the commerce department, organize the implementation of the trademark brand strategy project, evaluate the development of trademarks, and guide market participants to cultivate trademark brands.

　　The intellectual property department shall, jointly with relevant competent departments, guide relevant organizations and enterprises to improve their technical standards, inspection and quality systems, support them to apply for the protection of geographical indication products, and protect geographical indications by means of registered certification trademarks and collective trademarks.

　　Article 39 This Municipality shall establish an intellectual property analysis and appraisal system for major economic and scientific activities. Development and reform, economy and informatization, science and technology, commerce and other departments shall, jointly with the intellectual property department, organize comprehensive analysis and evaluation of intellectual property rights for major economic and technological projects invested by the government to prevent and resolve intellectual property risks.

　　Fortieth support enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to strengthen the construction of intellectual property management institutions, establish and improve the intellectual property management system covering all types and processes, and promote the integration of intellectual property rights with scientific and technological innovation, achievement transformation and industrial development.

　　Forty-first financial supervision and management, intellectual property and other departments to promote the establishment and improvement of intellectual property pledge financing risk sharing, loss compensation and quality disposal mechanism; Support commercial banks, guarantees, insurance and other financial institutions to provide financial services that meet the characteristics of intellectual property rights, expand the scale of intellectual property pledge loans under the premise of controllable risks, innovate financial products such as intellectual property insurance and credit guarantee, and provide financial support for the transformation, application and trading operation of intellectual property rights.

　　Support evaluation agencies and intellectual property service agencies to explore evaluation methods that meet the characteristics of intellectual property rights, carry out intellectual property value evaluation services, and provide reference for financial activities such as intellectual property pledge financing.

　　Article 42 The municipal and district people’s governments shall promote the construction of platforms such as intellectual property rights trading, digital copyright trading and international film and television animation copyright trading, and provide integrated services such as intellectual property rights registration, pricing trading, evaluation, operation transformation and financial services.

　　Article 43 Market entities are encouraged to set up equity investment funds to invest in existing core intellectual property rights and cutting-edge technologies with industry prospects and technological trends in strategic emerging industries.

　　Forty-fourth municipal and district intellectual property protection and management departments shall establish and improve the public service system for intellectual property rights, strengthen publicity and training, and provide legal advice, rights protection assistance, dispute mediation and other services free of charge, relying on public service centers and workstations for intellectual property rights.

　　The municipal intellectual property department organizes the formulation of public service lists, standards and processes, and announces them to the public; Regularly organize third-party organizations to evaluate the public service of intellectual property rights and improve the quality of public services.

　　The Municipal Intellectual Property Public Service Center organizes experts in industry, law and technology to set up a volunteer service team for intellectual property protection to provide professional volunteer services for small and medium-sized enterprises, innovation and entrepreneurship organizations and teams.

　　Article 45 This Municipality shall build a public information service platform for intellectual property rights, promote information sharing among intellectual property protection management departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, trade associations and intellectual property service institutions, and provide public information inquiry, retrieval, consultation and other services for the society free of charge.

　　Encourage qualified institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions to open intellectual property information service resources to the society.

　　Article 46 The municipal intellectual property department shall provide guidance on national intellectual property system, timely release risk warning information, establish overseas intellectual property dispute response guidance and rights protection assistance mechanism, and provide expert, information and legal support for handling overseas intellectual property disputes.

　　Encourage enterprises, industry associations and chambers of commerce to establish overseas intellectual property rights protection alliances, set up overseas rights protection assistance mutual funds, and improve overseas intellectual property risk prevention and dispute response capabilities.

　　Article 47 This Municipality promotes and standardizes the development of intellectual property service industry, and guides relevant industry associations to carry out classified evaluation; Cultivate international, market-oriented and professional intellectual property service institutions and support them to carry out intellectual property agency, consulting, investment and financing activities according to law; Encourage the development of high value-added intellectual property services.

　　Forty-eighth colleges and universities are encouraged to strengthen the training of intellectual property talents, offer intellectual property-related majors and courses, carry out intellectual property education, and train compound, applied and international intellectual property talents.

　　The city will incorporate intellectual property training into the vocational skills upgrading plan and expand the scale of intellectual property vocational training; Organize business training for relevant personnel engaged in intellectual property administration, justice, public service and scientific and technological innovation. Encourage and guide trade associations and chambers of commerce to carry out evaluation of the professional skills of intellectual property talents.

Chapter V Pluralistic Mediation of Disputes

　　Article 49 A party may apply to the intellectual property department for an administrative ruling on a patent infringement dispute according to law.

　　The municipal intellectual property department shall establish a linkage mechanism between the administrative ruling and the confirmation procedure with the patent administrative department of the State Council to jointly promote the handling of patent infringement disputes.

　　Article 50 A party may apply to the administrative department of intellectual property protection for mediation on an intellectual property dispute according to law. If a mediation agreement is signed through mediation and the content of the mediation agreement conforms to the relevant laws and regulations, the people’s court shall give judicial confirmation upon the application of the parties.

　　Article 51 Industry associations and chambers of commerce are encouraged to set up professional people’s mediation organizations for intellectual property disputes and provide mediation services. Intellectual property, copyright, judicial administration and other departments should give support and guidance.

　　Encourage intellectual property service agencies and legal service agencies to provide convenient and efficient mediation services for intellectual property disputes.

　　Article 52 This Municipality shall establish a docking mechanism for litigation and mediation of intellectual property disputes, and promote the use of mediation to quickly resolve disputes. The people’s court may suggest that the parties choose mediation to resolve disputes before filing a case, or entrust a mediation organization or mediator to mediate after the parties agree to file a case; If a mediation agreement is signed through mediation and the content of the mediation agreement conforms to the relevant laws and regulations, the people’s court shall make judicial confirmation or make a mediation agreement upon the application of the parties, and reduce or exempt the legal fees in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Fifty-third support arbitration institutions to strengthen the capacity building of arbitration services for intellectual property disputes, and provide professional, high-quality and efficient arbitration services for the parties. Relevant government departments should provide convenience for arbitration institutions to carry out foreign-related intellectual property arbitration business, such as the work and residence of relevant personnel, entry and exit, cross-border revenue and expenditure, etc.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Fifty-fourth network service providers in violation of the provisions of article twenty-eighth, the culture and tourism, market supervision and management departments shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of ten thousand yuan or more and fifty thousand yuan or less shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 55 Where an exhibition organizer or organizer violates the provisions of Article 29 of these Regulations, the intellectual property department shall order it to make corrections, and may impose a warning, informed criticism or a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan according to the seriousness of the case.

　　Fifty-sixth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, infringement of intellectual property rights of others, shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 57 These Regulations shall come into force as of July 1, 2022.

　　Beijing, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recently said that the exoplanet detector Tess captured the amazing picture of a black hole "swallowing" a star: a star was attracted by a black hole and was torn by tidal interference.

Image source: Video screenshot released by NASA official website on September 26th, 2019, local time.

　　Astronomers at NASA pointed out that it is extremely rare to observe the process of stars being pulled to pieces, and this "star tidal damage" will only happen once every 10,000 to 100,000 years. The event was named "ASASSN-19bt".

　　According to the observation report released by NASA, the exoplanet detector Tess launched by NASA has been running for more than one year, and its task is to investigate whether there are planets in the stars within 300 light years near the earth.

　　It is reported that Tess first observed the phenomenon of "star tidal destruction" on January 21st. However, since the satellite only sends data to the Earth once every two weeks, and the received data must be processed at the Ames Research Center of NASA in Silicon Valley, California, it was not until March 13th that the first data sent back by Tess was obtained.

　　Astronomers believe that the black hole that triggered the "ASASSN-19bt" event is 6 million times the mass of the sun. It is located in the center of a galaxy named 2MASX J07001137-6602251, 375 million light years away from the earth. The torn star may be similar in size to the sun.

　　Boyd, a NASA scientist, said that this time, not only can the whole process be observed for a long time at the beginning of the phenomenon, but it is really lucky, and it is also very helpful for scientists to understand various outbreaks in the universe.

　　It is said that the paper describing this discovery was published in the Journal of Astrophysics on September 27th, local time.

　　Are there any children around you who are obviously locked up at home by their parents to study all day, but their grades are getting old? It should be a sunny and lively age, but it seems listless and dull. Parents can’t help but wonder: "Is my child too stupid?"

　　How to make children smarter is the common wish of parents. Today, doctors from Peking Union Medical College Hospital will recommend an "artifact" for you to strengthen your brain, which requires no money and no side effects. You only need to spare a little time every day to achieve the purpose of strengthening your brain. Come and find out — —

　　Exercise is the booster of learning.

　　Many parents think that sports will delay their children’s study, but many studies have shown that sports may help them improve their study.

　　The benefits of exercise are all-round, which can not only strengthen heart and lung function, increase muscle strength, promote bone growth, make children healthier and more energetic, but also help children develop the habit of independence, persistence and self-discipline and a positive attitude.

　　As early as 2009, a survey among more than 2200 fifth-grade students in Shanghai found that children with exercise habits tend to get better grades; In 2017, scholars from Spain, Italy and Chile analyzed 26 research data (covering children aged 4 to 13) and concluded that physical activity can improve learning ability, especially in mathematics and reading.

　　Studies have shown that exercise can improve the ability to divert and concentrate for at least two hours. After exercise, children gain a happy mood, as well as better memory, concentration and responsiveness, which is undoubtedly very beneficial to learning.

　　The World Health Organization (WHO) states that regular exercise can not only protect children’s health, but also improve their academic performance.

　　This is how exercise changes the brain.

　　The effects of exercise on the brain can be divided into short-term and long-term categories.

　　In the short term, exercise will increase some chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine, which will make people feel happy and get a positive and active learning state; Serotonin releases stress and improves memory; Norepinephrine can improve reaction speed and concentration.

　　In the long run, exercise can change the structure and function of the brain. The "Human Brain Project" initiated by the National Institutes of Health in the United States found in the study that insisting on exercise can obviously increase the number of nerve cells and make the brain stronger and stronger like a muscle.

　　This phenomenon may come from a substance called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which has the function of maintaining the vitality of existing nerve cells and promoting the growth of new nerve cells. In the brain, BDNF is active in the prefrontal lobe and hippocampus. The frontal lobe is located behind our forehead and controls decision-making, attention and personality; Hippocampus is located deep in the temporal lobe of our brain, which plays an important role in the formation and storage of long-term memory.

　　A study in 2013 showed that only 20 to 40 minutes of aerobic exercise (such as walking and jogging) can increase BDNF in the blood by about 32%. Therefore, exercise will not only affect academic performance, but also improve learning efficiency, make children’s thinking more sensitive and focused, and remember things faster and more firmly.

　　Choose the most suitable exercise for children.

　　So, what sports are suitable for children of different ages? Come and find out.

　　Under 2 years old, because the child’s heart, lungs, spine, bones, etc. are not fully developed, simple sports can be carried out, such as turning over, crawling and training activities of limbs.

　　Children aged 3 to 6 are in the golden age of coordination, agility and flexibility. They can try cycling, climbing, skipping rope and playing football, but they are not suitable for highly antagonistic events such as basketball.

　　Parents aged 6-12 can take their children to run or swim, and they can also add some simple confrontation events, such as fencing and taekwondo, or do some small strength training, such as sit-ups and dumb bell exercises.

　　After entering puberty at the age of 13 to 18, children’s bone and muscle mass have surged, and their explosive power, speed and endurance have all increased rapidly. At this time, parents can choose physical sports such as running, swimming, high jump and long jump, as well as skilled sports such as basketball, football, gymnastics and dance according to their children’s interests, and encourage them to contact different kinds of sports, which can promote brain development more effectively.

　　Tips

　　This exercise gets twice the result with half the effort.

　　How to exercise is most beneficial to children’s health? The Physical Activity Guide for Children and Adolescents in China suggests that children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 should have at least 60 minutes of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day.

　　During moderate-intensity exercise such as brisk walking, breathing and heart rate increase, but you can still talk; During high-intensity exercise, such as running, breathing and heart rate increase greatly, making it impossible to talk.

　　It should be noted that after the child recovers from the disease, the exercise intensity must be gradual, such as walking to brisk walking, and then jogging, giving the body time to fully recover.

　　Text/Angelnan (Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

Since 2013, for seven consecutive years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended six groups for deliberation and discussion every year. In 2020, the duration of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress will be shortened to 8 days due to the epidemic, and the number of times the General Secretary "goes to the group" will also be reduced to 4 times.

The artificial intelligence editorial department of CCTV relies on the artificial intelligence I learning database to sort out the relevant reports of the 46 "lower delegations" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 8 years, and summarize the high-frequency words of the general secretary’s speech of "two sessions".

In the cloud picture of the words before us, the words such as development, economy, innovation, reform, people and tackling poverty are eye-catching, which directly reflect the concerns of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the past two years.

"Development" is the word with the highest frequency.

In the Guizhou delegation in 2014, the general secretary proposed that "protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces"; In the Shanghai delegation in 2015, the General Secretary hit the nail on the head and pointed out: "The old normal path and simple and extensive development path are unsustainable"; In the Shandong delegation in 2018, the General Secretary earnestly enjoined, "Put the industrial development on the promotion of farmers’ income" … …

Development depends on "economic development", development depends on "innovation", development depends on the people, but also for the people. To fulfill the solemn promise that "people’s yearning for a better life is our goal" depends on "development" in the final analysis.

In 8 years, 46 times, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned some topics every year.

Reform is one of them. Talking about reform every year, the General Secretary left some Miao Yan sayings, such as "Dare to chew hard bones, dare to venture into dangerous beaches", "Change the cage for birds, change the phoenix into nirvana".

Every year in the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also talks about innovation, advocating innovation and seeking innovation.

In addition, the demands of people’s livelihood are also a major event that the general secretary is obsessed with. He is concerned about whether the villagers in Shibadong Village in Hunan can marry their wives. Worried about the travel of villagers in "Cliff Village" in Sichuan … … He said to everyone: "All state functionaries, no matter how high their positions are, must bear in mind that our Republic is People’s Republic of China (PRC), always put the people in the highest position in their hearts, always serve the people wholeheartedly, and always work hard for their interests and happiness."

How is the battle for blue sky, clear water and pure land going? The general secretary pays attention to the two sessions every year.

Natural ecology should be beautiful, and political ecology should be beautiful. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is also the consistent focus of the "two sessions" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

It can be said that what the people are eagerly concerned about and what China urgently needs to solve at present is the theme that the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the deputies discuss the country.

Relying on the artificial intelligence I learning database, the artificial intelligence editorial department of CCTV also analyzed the high-frequency words of every government work report since 2014.

It is found that words such as "development", "reform", "economy" and "innovation" appear frequently in government work reports every year. The "evergreen" high-frequency words in these government work reports are also the high-frequency words of the general secretary’s "two sessions" speech.

The two sessions have concentrated and unified the thoughts and understanding of hundreds of millions of people on the analysis and judgment of the situation by the CPC Central Committee, and also gathered the wisdom and strength of hundreds of millions of people on the implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

The remarkable "report card" is the most solid and powerful annotation to the National People’s Congress.

Take GDP growth rate, the most concerned indicator, as an example. From 2013 to 2019, China’s GDP growth achieved the expected goal. No specific quantitative indicators were set in 2020, but China finally achieved the great achievement of "the only major economy in the world that has achieved positive economic growth".

The NPC and CPPCC are the good voices of sing the chinese’s democratic politics. The hot topic of the delegates at the meeting is becoming the next wonderful China story.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

On October 26th, Chongqing United Assets and Equity Exchange announced that part of the projects under construction in Zone III of Fanhua Top 100 Building, No.15, minzu road, Chongqing, were publicly transferred, with a housing area of about 24,945.78 square meters and an allocated land use right area of about 1,297 square meters, with the transfer starting price of 203.41 million yuan. The first transfer period begins on October 28th and ends on November 22nd.

Upstream News Chongqing Business Daily reporter learned that the building has been designated as a "four-year project" (long-term demolition, long-term demolition, long-term demolition and long-term construction). It was started in 1996 and has not been completed yet due to various reasons.

　It is understood that the building is located at No.15, minzu road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, at the intersection of Xinhua Road and Chopsticks Street in Xiaoshizi. Construction began in 1996.

According to the announcement, the transfer target belongs to the project under construction that has been shut down for many years. Only the main structure of the house, the external decoration and the installation of some equipment such as elevators, central air-conditioning pipes and fire hydrants have been completed, but it has not been put into use for many years, and the property has been designated as "four-year project" (long-term demolition, long-term demolition and long-term construction).

The house is used for business and office. The land use is set as commercial land, and the type of land use right is transfer. The end date of the land use right of the appraised object is November 15, 2034, and the remaining service life of the appraised object is 16.13 years as of the benchmark date.

The appraisal price of the transfer target is 225.2604 million yuan, the reserve price of the transfer is 203.41 million yuan, which is about 10% off the appraisal price, and the transaction margin is 61.02 million yuan.

The announcement also shows that there are many flaws in the subject matter of transfer, including the difference in the execution area between the arbitration commission’s ruling and the court’s ruling, etc. The house is registered under the name of Pan-China Southwest Company. If there are other court letters to seal up the house, the real estate registration center will seal up the house in accordance with the regulations. Therefore, although the inquiry has not found any other seals up, the possibility of being sealed up in the future cannot be ruled out. At present, it has not been completed and accepted, and it has been designated as a "four-year project". Now it is impossible to handle the transfer procedures,

The transfer is the transfer of state-owned assets. The transferor is Chongqing Iron and Steel Group Transportation Co., Ltd. and the approval institution is Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd.

Upstream News Chongqing Business Daily Chief Reporter liuyong Intern Deng Tingting

　　Cctv newsOn July 28th, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Personal Information-related Civil Cases (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions).

　　Samuel Kwok, deputy director of the Supreme Law Research Office, said that with the continuous enrichment of the application scenarios of face recognition technology, some communities introduced face recognition systems, replacing "swiping cards" with "brushing faces". Some people think that when entering face information, residential property requires that face information be bound with detailed address and identity information, and once this information is leaked, it may cause damage to personal privacy.

　　Samuel Kwok said that the investigation found that people were concerned about the installation of face recognition equipment in residential properties, focusing on the issue of compulsory "face brushing". Face information belongs to sensitive personal information, and the collection and use of face information by residential property must obtain the consent of the owner or property user according to law. Only when owners or property users voluntarily agree to use face recognition can the collection and use of face information have a legal basis. In practice, some residential properties force residents to enter face information, and face recognition is the only verification method for entering and leaving the residential area. This behavior violates the principle of "informing and agreeing", and the masses have a loud voice of doubt. We should embrace new technology, but at the same time we should respect the rights and interests of personality. Residential property cannot infringe on residents’ personality rights and interests on the grounds of intelligent management. To this end, the first paragraph of Article 10 of the Regulations specifically stipulates: "Property service enterprises or other building managers use face recognition as the only verification method for owners or property users to enter and leave the property service area. If the owners or property users who disagree request them to provide other reasonable verification methods, the people’s courts will support them according to law." According to this regulation, when using the face recognition access control system to enter face information, the residential property should obtain the consent of the owner or the property user. For those who disagree, the residential property should provide alternative verification methods and shall not infringe on the personality rights and other legitimate rights and interests of the owner or the property user.

　　In addition, in order to better regulate the realty service enterprise or other managers and prevent them from leaking face information or infringing on the privacy of the owners or property users, the Regulations clearly state that the realty service enterprise or other building managers have the circumstances specified in Article 2 of the Regulations, and if the parties request the realty service enterprise or other building managers to bear tort liability, the people’s court shall support them according to law. "This has fully protected the face information of owners and other property users." Samuel Kwok said.

　　In the 1970s, the film Hai Xia, which was adapted from the novel Island Women’s Militia by writer Li Ruqing, was finally released nationwide after various twists and turns. The story of Hai Xia, the heroine of the film, and the island women militiamen spread all over the country overnight.The film "Hai Xia" created the artistic peak of China films at that time from the theme to the story, from photography to music. The "Hai Xia Spirit" of "loving the island for martial arts and inspiring dedication" shown in the film has also constantly inspired generations to forge ahead.

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

— — The movie Hai Xia.

▲ Cai Ming (Little Hai Xia), Chengsheng Li (photographer),Wang Haowei (director), Wu Haiyan (Haixia)

▲ The main creator of the film "Hai Xia"Accept the tribute from the program group "Salute to Classics"

▲ The main creator of the film "Hai Xia"With vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou.Group photo of representatives of women militia company in Sanya West Island.

　　In 1975, Beijing Film Studio filmed the feature film Hai Xia, which was written by Xie Tieli, directed by Qianjiang, Chen Huaiai and Wang Haowei, and starring Wu Haiyan, Cai Ming, Zhang Liwei, Hong Xuemin, Chen Qiang, Yu Shaokang, Feng Enhe, Bao Gang and Chen Zhijian. Based on the fishermen’s life on Tongxin Island on the southeast coast in the early 1960s, the film shows the growth path of a group of female militia on the island, represented by the protagonist Hai Xia, as well as their fighting life of fishing and defending the country. The film highlights the characteristics of the hero’s clear love and hatred, strong will and clear mind. The film is a blend of stories, characters and island customs, with a fresh and simple style and delicate lyricism. In particular, the episode "Fisherman’s Girl by the Sea" in the film has become a long-lasting classic in the history of China movies.

▲ The movie "Hai Xia"

▲ Military writer Li Yuqing

　　Wang Haowei, one of the co-directors of the film "Hai Xia", recalled in the program: "At that time, when I wanted to shoot this film, I went to the Nanjing Military Region with Xie Tieli and Qianjiang, and found Li Ruqing, the author of the novel" Island Women Militia "to discuss the script. At the same time, I also went to the southeast coastal areas to experience life. Our footprints were all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. We not only learned about the life of fishermen in the southeast coast, but also saw the prototype of Hai Xia — — Wang Yuexia. "

▲ Hai Xia prototype — — Wang Yuexia

　　Just when everything was ready to shoot, director Xie Tieli suddenly received the task of shooting other films, so the director group had to make other adjustments. Finally, it was decided that Qianjiang would be the chief director of the film, and Chen Huaiai and Wang Haowei would jointly direct it.

▲ Director Wang HaoweiGuest "China Literature and Art, Salute to Classics"

▲ Lv Wei sang "Fisherman Girl by the Sea" live.

　　Vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is a women’s militia company with a glorious history of 60 years. This women’s militia company was founded in the 1960s. Over the past 60 years, from taking up steel guns to defending their hometown to actively serving local construction, generations of Dongtou female militia have interpreted the "Hai Xia spirit" of "loving the island for martial arts and inspiring dedication" with practical actions, and their deeds have been written into the novel Island Female Militia. The prototype of Hai Xia, the protagonist in the movie Hai Xia, is the first company commander of this women’s militia company — — Wang Yuexia.

　　Nowadays, with the development of the times, the mission of female militia has a new connotation: not only to train and prepare for war, but also to serve local construction and participate in emergency rescue. Nowadays, urban buildings and activity venues named after "Hai Xia" can be seen everywhere in Dongtou. The volunteer organization named after "Mother Hai Xia" is also interpreting "loving the island and advocating martial arts, inspiring dedication" with practical actions.

▲ Training photos of Dongtou Women’s Militia Company in the 1960s

▲ Wang Jiajia, the sixth company commander of vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou.Instructor yang yanhui"Hai Xia Mom" volunteer Wang Yinyu

　　At the scene of the program, Wang Jiajia, the sixth company commander of vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou, Yang Yanhui, the instructor, and Wang Yinyu, the volunteer representative of "Hai Xia Mom", talked about the inheritance of "Hai Xia Spirit" in Dongtou.

　　Talking about the selection of actors for Hai Xia, Director Wang Haowei said: "The selection of actors is very important for the creation of the film. At that time, there was only one shooting opportunity for a script. After shooting, I felt that the actors were not ideal and could not be replaced. If you change actors, you will suffer great losses in manpower, material resources and time. Adult actors were selected from Beijing Film Studio, Beijing People’s Art Theatre, China Youth Art Theatre, General Political Drama Troupe, Haizheng Cultural and Art Troupe, Henan Drama Troupe, Beijing Film Academy and many other art troupes, and invited these actors. "

▲ The movie "Hai Xia"

　　It is even more difficult to choose a child actor for the film. At that time, children’s actors were cut off, and there was no ready-made candidate in the mind of director Wang Haowei. So the director group began to "look for a needle in a haystack" and went to various schools to comb their hair like a comb. This is how Cai Ming was "fished".

▲ Cai Ming plays "Little Hai Xia" in the movie "Hai Xia"

　　Ah Hong’s youngest son Asha was only in the first grade at that time. After class, he ran happily in the yard, made all kinds of faces, and his expression was very rich, so he was taken by the directors. The directors found many children who were suitable for Hai Xia, and dragged them all to the studio with jeeps, and asked director Xie Tieli to have a look. After director Xie Tieli made the final decision, these children entered the film industry.

　　At that time, Cai Ming, who was only 11 years old, was selected by the director to enter the cast of Hai Xia. As a child actor in the cast, Cai Ming bluntly said that she was very obedient, and the words, deeds and professionalism of the teachers in the cast had a subtle influence on her.

▲ Cai Ming plays "Little Hai Xia" in the movie "Hai Xia"

　　Talking about the professionalism of the teachers in the crew, Cai Ming said: "One day we were filming a scene on a reef, and when a dark cloud came up, we couldn’t shoot it. Everyone went to the distance to rest, the camera was in place, and the photographer Uncle Chengsheng Li sat next to the machine, and I sat next to him. At this time, a sea breeze suddenly blew, and the camera fell down. Everyone rushed over and found that the camera had fallen between Uncle Chengsheng Li’s shoulder and the reef. I don’t know how he passed so quickly. When Uncle Chensheng was lifted up, his back was bloody. From that moment on, I knew how a person should treat his work, which inspired me all my life. "

▲ Photographer Chengsheng Li and Hai Xia Jr.Cai Ming is a guest in "China Literature and Art, Salute to Classics"

　　There is an island 8 nautical miles away from downtown Sanya, Hainan, which is a well-known tourist area in Hainan and an important outpost in the South China Sea. There has been a beautiful story of eight sisters guarding the world with one cavity and one blood.

　　The "West Island Women’s Militia Gun Squad" was founded in 1959, when their oldest was 19 years old and the youngest was 17 years old. At that time, it was the story of "eight sisters" who did not let their men "become famous" and won the first place in the competition field, which became a story in the country.

▲ The first generation of eight sisters artillery class

　　In the 1970s, the film Hai Xia, which was adapted from the novel Island Women’s Militia, became popular all over the country, and the "West Island Eight Sisters Artillery Squad" also became a heroic team of "Hai Xia" defending the island. With the passage of time, the "West Island Eight Sisters Artillery Squad" which has gone through more than 60 years has already become an established West Island Women’s Militia Company. The personnel are changing, but the "Hai Xia Spirit" and the unique fine tradition have not changed. Nowadays, women militia companies can be seen everywhere in the West Island. They inherit the "Hai Xia Spirit" with their youth and enthusiasm, and write the Tianya story of the new era.

▲ Members of the first generation of "Eight Sisters Gun Squad"Chen Shenmei, Wang FuhuaZhuang Qiongying, the current company commander of West Island Women’s Militia.Assistant instructor Xie Zeshi

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

▲ Director of the Art Committee of China Film Group, national first-class director.　Jiangping

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

In terms of appearance, the 2019 pheve300el continues the general design style of the 2019 model, and the front banner air intake grille is matched with a huge Mercedes-Benz logo, which shows a sense of luxury. The double waistline design on the side of the car body is matched with the multi-spoke wheel hub shape. The rear part adopts horizontal led taillights, and the overall shape is simple and generous.

The interior is also a brand-new upgrade, adopting the latest generation of family-style design style of Mercedes-Benz, double 12.3-inch LCD integrated large screen design, brand-new touch-control air conditioning panel, brand-new three-spoke and flying-wing air outlet design all make the new car look younger and more luxurious.

Mercedes-Benz E-Class has a length of 5092mm, a body width of 1880mm and a wheelbase of 3094mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Mercedes-Benz E-Class ranks second. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. Mercedes-Benz E-Class E 300 L skylights provide a wider view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light intake for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Mercedes-Benz E-Class ranks 13th. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Mercedes-Benz E-Class is equipped with a combination of 2.0 turbocharged engine (direct injection) and automatic manual (AT). 2.0 The engine with Mercedes-Benz E-Class is quite satisfactory in power performance, with weak low torque and can feel hysteresis. The official measured acceleration of Mercedes-Benz E-Class is 6.6S, ranking 11th among 400,000-800,000 medium and large-sized cars.

The active/passive safety configuration of Mercedes-Benz E-Class is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Mercedes-Benz E-Class, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased Mercedes-Benz E-Class in history. It can be seen that what everyone is most satisfied with the Mercedes-Benz E-Class is its sharp visual impact on the front of the car. In addition, the steering wheel is also in place and the space is sufficient, which is what everyone likes about it.